TW202223328A - A novel electroshock weapon - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種新的電擊武器,其可以通過接觸和非接觸兩種方式被使用,子彈通過機械發射系統向目標發射,並且發射過程無聲地進行。The present invention relates to a new electric shock weapon, which can be used in both contact and non-contact ways. The bullet is fired to the target by a mechanical firing system, and the firing process is performed silently.
人體的運動由大腦發送到肌肉的電信號控制。根據這種情況,如果給人體提供的電量超過一定量,大腦不斷向肌肉發送運動信號,以確保肌肉保持收縮狀態,並使身體暫時失去功能。此功能障礙的持續時間不僅取決於人的肌肉系統的敏感性,同時還取決於施加到身體的電流的量和持續時間。The movement of the human body is controlled by electrical signals that the brain sends to the muscles. According to this, if more than a certain amount of electricity is supplied to the body, the brain continuously sends motion signals to the muscles to ensure that the muscles remain contracted and temporarily disable the body. The duration of this dysfunction depends not only on the sensitivity of the person's muscular system, but also on the amount and duration of electrical current applied to the body.
已經開發了可操作以受益於上述身體機能障礙的電擊設備。電擊設備的基本工作原理是,通過在一定時期內提供一定量的電能使目標生物暫時失效。電擊設備是,可應對安全部隊抓獲危險人,保護易受攻擊者攻擊的脆弱人以及暫時中和野生動物等情況的理想的設備。Shocking devices have been developed that are operable to benefit from the above-mentioned bodily dysfunctions. The basic working principle of electroshock devices is to temporarily disable the target organism by providing a certain amount of electrical energy for a certain period of time. Shock devices are ideal for situations such as security forces capturing dangerous people, protecting vulnerable people from attackers, and temporarily neutralizing wildlife.
現有技術中存在許多不同類型的電擊設備。所述電擊設備尤其根據其使用方式分為不同的組。所述的使用模式被分為三類;接觸式,有線和無線。There are many different types of shock devices in the prior art. Said electric shock devices are divided into different groups especially according to the way in which they are used. The usage modes described are divided into three categories; contact, wired and wireless.
現有技術中使用的接觸式電擊設備是具有多種型號並且在該領域中使用最廣泛的設備。位於設備前部的兩個端子,一個正極和另一個負極,同時與目標生物接觸,並且該生物被電擊。應在近距離使用的接觸式電擊設備會產生非常有效的結果。但是,這些設備對遠距離目標非常無效。只能在觸摸範圍內的目標上使用是一個很大的缺點。特別是如果目標生物具有危險的攻擊性和/或武裝,使用需要物理接觸的接觸電擊設備將變得非常困難。Contact shock devices used in the prior art are the most widely used in the field in a variety of models. Two terminals on the front of the device, one positive and the other negative, come into contact with the target creature at the same time, and the creature is electrocuted. Contact shock devices that should be used at close range produce very effective results. However, these devices are very ineffective against long-range targets. Being able to only use on targets within touch range is a big disadvantage. Especially if the target organism is dangerously aggressive and/or armed, it becomes very difficult to use contact shock equipment that requires physical contact.
現有技術中使用的另一種電擊設備模型是有線電擊設備,通常是具有槍形的設備。這些設備是允許從一定距離將兩個末端結構,一個正極和一個負極,同時投擲到目標生物的設備。擲到目標生物的正負端也繼續通過電纜連接到有線電擊設備。因此,投擲到目標上的端部具有不超過相關電纜長度的距離到達目標。Another model of shock device used in the prior art is a wired shock device, typically a gun-shaped device. These devices are devices that allow two end structures, one positive and one negative, to be thrown simultaneously at a target creature from a distance. The plus and minus ends of the throw to the target creature also continue to be wired to wired shock devices. Thus, the tip thrown onto the target has a distance to the target that does not exceed the length of the relevant cable.
在現有技術中,有很多與所述有線電擊設備有關的問題。這些問題中領先的是使正,負端向目標投擲的方式。在有線電擊設備中,帶高電壓的導電箭頭與有線電擊設備發射同時向目標投擲。此情況強制在發射過程中發生易燃氣體爆炸,並導致系統對用戶構成危險。由易燃氣體爆炸發射的箭頭所構成的端部可能會因爆炸而隨時間變形。另外,箭頭可到的距離,根據可燃氣體爆炸的強度而變化。因此,出現不太健康的投擲模式。In the prior art, there are many problems associated with such wired shock devices. Leading of these issues is the way to make the positive and negative ends thrown towards the target. In a wired shock device, a conductive arrow with high voltage is thrown at the target simultaneously with the firing of the wired shock device. This condition forces a flammable gas explosion during launch and makes the system dangerous to the user. The ends formed by the arrows fired by the flammable gas explosion may be deformed over time by the explosion. In addition, the distance the arrow can reach varies according to the intensity of the combustible gas explosion. Therefore, a less healthy throwing pattern appears.
有線電擊設備遇到的另一個問題是向目標發射的正負電荷箭到達目標之前的散射。之間的距離只有幾釐米的箭頭,直到到達目標為止會分散數十釐米,此取決於許多因素,例如到目標的距離,發射角度,風向等。此情況可能會阻止設備以所需的效率運行,並可能導致無法對準目標。或者,由於產生的側滑,射擊後可能會從不希望的生命點(眼睛,喉嚨,面部,胸部等)擊中目標,並可能造成嚴重傷害。因此,在使用有線電擊設備進行射擊時,帶正和負電的箭頭不一定總能以所需的方式達到目標。這是現有技術中經常遇到的一個重要問題。Another problem encountered with wired shock devices is the scattering of positively and negatively charged arrows fired at the target before they reach the target. Arrows with a distance of only a few centimeters between them will spread out by tens of centimeters until they reach the target, depending on many factors such as distance to the target, launch angle, wind direction, etc. This condition may prevent the device from operating at the desired efficiency and may result in a misalignment of the target. Alternatively, due to the resulting sideslip, a shot may hit the target from undesired hit points (eyes, throat, face, chest, etc.) and potentially cause serious damage. Therefore, when firing with a wired shock device, the positively and negatively charged arrows may not always reach their target in the desired way. This is an important problem frequently encountered in the prior art.
在現有技術中關於使用的有線電擊設備遇到的另一個重要問題是電纜結構的存在。由於發送到目標的帶正和負電的箭頭通過電纜連續地連接到有線電擊武器,因此箭頭的速度降低。此情況需要以更高的速度射擊所述箭頭。因此,在射箭過程中會花更多的精力。此外,使用高速射箭向近距離目標投擲時,可能會發生高速碰撞,從而導致各種傷害。Another important problem encountered in the prior art with wired shock devices used is the presence of cable structures. Since the positively and negatively charged arrows sent to the target are continuously connected by cables to the wired shock weapon, the speed of the arrows is reduced. This situation requires the arrow to be fired at a higher speed. Therefore, more energy is spent during the archery process. Also, when throwing high-speed arrows at close-range targets, high-speed collisions can occur, resulting in various injuries.
在有線電擊設備中,由於存在與箭頭連續連接的電纜結構的,電擊設備有時會失效。此情況的主要原因是,當向目標發射的帶正和負電的箭頭仍在空中而沒有接觸目標,與箭頭連接的電纜相互接觸。實際上,因為電擊設備的基本原理是確保帶正和負電的端部同時接觸目標生物,並在目標上實現電流,因此當尚未與目標接觸的箭頭電纜相互接觸時,電擊設備的有效性就會消失。根據所述電纜的存在,在周圍的非目標生物意外接觸電纜結構時,它們可能會暴露於電流中。因此,上述電纜結構的存在既不利地影響有線電擊設備的有效使用,又對周圍中的非目標生物造成問題。此情況,在使用有線電擊設備期間需要引起高度重視。In wired shock devices, the shock device sometimes fails due to the presence of a cable structure that is continuously connected to the arrow. The main reason for this is that when the positively and negatively charged arrows fired at the target are still in the air without touching the target, the cables connected to the arrows are in contact with each other. In fact, because the basic principle of a shock device is to ensure that both the positively and negatively charged ends are in contact with the target organism, and the current is achieved on the target, the effectiveness of the shock device is lost when the arrow cables that are not already in contact with the target are in contact with each other. . Depending on the presence of the cable, surrounding non-target organisms may be exposed to electrical current when they accidentally contact the cable structure. Thus, the presence of the above-described cable structure both adversely affects the effective use of the wired shock device and causes problems for non-target organisms in the surroundings. This situation requires great attention during the use of wired shock equipment.
在有線電擊設備中遇到的另一個問題是這些設備只有一個電擊等級。由於無法改變向目標期望使用的電擊等級,因此即使目標的尺寸不同,也將相同的電擊等級應用於所有目標。此情況會使某些目標生物的電擊等級保持較高水平,而對於某些目標生物,會引起電擊量不足的問題。因此,在有線電擊設備中無法調節的單個電擊等級存在,在本技術中產生問題。Another problem encountered with wired shock devices is that these devices only have one shock rating. Since there is no way to change the shock level expected to be applied to the target, the same shock level is applied to all targets, even if the targets are of different sizes. This condition will keep the shock level of some target creatures high, and for some target creatures, it will cause insufficient shock volume. Therefore, there is a single shock level that cannot be adjusted in wired shock devices, creating problems in the present technology.
在現有技術中關於使用的有線電擊設備遇到的另一個問題是這些設備具有不允許連續射擊的結構。在所述有線電擊設備中,連接到箭頭的電纜保持在匣結構中。當向目標射擊時,匣內的電纜將從有線電擊設備中引出。此情況防止使用所述有線電擊設備進行第二擊。為了發射第二電擊,必須使用準備發射的新匣,並且必須將電擊設備與第一根發射的電纜斷開。因此,所述有線電擊設備是不適合連續發射的設備。Another problem encountered with the wired shock devices used in the prior art is that these devices have structures that do not allow for continuous firing. In the wired shock device, the cables connected to the arrows are held in the box structure. When firing at the target, the cable inside the box will be routed from the wired shock device. This condition prevents a second strike using the wired shock device. In order to fire the second shock, a new cartridge that is ready to be fired must be used, and the shock device must be disconnected from the first fired cable. Therefore, the wired shock device is not suitable for continuous firing.
在現有技術中使用的另一種結構是無線電擊設備。所述無線結構中,向目標生物發射的箭頭與無線電擊設備之間沒有電纜連接。因此,在有線電擊設備中由於電纜結構的存在而引起的問題,通過無線電擊設備消除了。但是,根據無線電擊設備的特性,在現有技術中被遇到不同的問題。Another structure used in the prior art is a wireless shock device. In the wireless structure, there is no cable connection between the arrow emitted to the target organism and the wireless shock device. Therefore, the problems caused by the presence of cable structures in wired shock devices are eliminated with wireless shock devices. However, different problems are encountered in the prior art according to the characteristics of the wireless shock device.
使用無線電擊設備向活動目標發射的電擊子彈是一種,上面有一個正和一個負端部的結構。為了使所述電擊子彈擊中目標,正和負端部必須同時接觸目標。此情況需要射擊被仔細地進行。尤其是如果電擊子彈的正和負端部位置不規則,可能很難按要求擊中目標。兩個端部未觸及目標的情況下,所需的衝擊無法發到目標,並且目標無法被中和。A shock bullet fired at a moving target using a radio shock device is a structure with a positive and a negative end. In order for the shock bullet to hit the target, the positive and negative ends must contact the target at the same time. This situation requires the shooting to be done carefully. Especially if the positive and negative ends of the shock bullet are irregularly positioned, it may be difficult to hit the target as required. Without both ends touching the target, the required shock cannot be delivered to the target, and the target cannot be neutralized.
在現有技術的無線電擊設備中,向目標發射的電擊子彈是通過氣體爆炸或火藥爆炸而發射的。此情況迫使所述無線電擊設備只能使用化學物質。化學物質始終會構成危險,因此在使用無線電擊設備時要採取額外的預防措施。因此,帶有氣體爆炸或火藥爆炸的無線電擊設備是又對使用者構成危險,又是需要格外小心的結構。另外,在所述無線電擊設備中,通過氣體爆炸或火藥爆炸發射過程中產生的聲音引起嚴重的噪聲問題。In prior art wireless shock devices, the shock bullets fired at the target are fired by a gas explosion or a gunpowder explosion. This situation forces the wireless shock device to use only chemical substances. Chemicals always pose a hazard, so take extra precautions when using wireless shock equipment. Therefore, wireless shock devices with gas explosions or gunpowder explosions are both dangerous to the user and a construction that requires extra care. In addition, in the wireless shock device, a serious noise problem is caused by the sound generated during the firing of gas explosion or gunpowder explosion.
現有技術中無線電擊設備遇到的另一個問題是,給目標生物發射的電擊量和持續時間是無法調節的。在所述無線電擊設備中,向目標發射的電擊子彈要施加的衝擊量和施加時間是預先規定的。因此,在將電擊子彈發射到目標之後,電擊量或持續時間上無法做任何改變。此情況導致對具有不同結構的不同目標每次施加相同的衝擊,並引起如下問題:對需要較少衝擊的目標施加大量衝擊,而對需要更大衝擊的目標施加少量衝擊。因此,在所述無線電擊設備中無法調節電擊子彈的電擊量和持續時間會導致嚴重的問題。Another problem encountered with prior art wireless shock devices is that the amount and duration of shock delivered to the target organism cannot be adjusted. In the wireless shock device, the shock amount and the application time to be applied by the electric shock bullet fired at the target are predetermined. Therefore, nothing can be changed in the amount or duration of the shock after the shock bullet is fired at the target. This situation results in the application of the same shock each time to different targets with different structures, and causes the problem of applying a large amount of shock to targets requiring less shock, and applying a small amount of shock to targets requiring more shock. Therefore, the inability to adjust the shock amount and duration of the shock bullet in the wireless shock device can cause serious problems.
有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳發明以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。In view of this, our inventors have devoted themselves to further research, and started to carry out research and development and improvement, hoping to find a better invention to solve the above problems, and the present invention has come out after continuous experiments and modifications.
本發明的目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其可無線操作並具有的結構能夠擊中一定範圍內的目標。The object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon which is wirelessly operable and has a structure capable of hitting targets within a certain range.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其可以安全地發射電擊子彈而無含任何化學物質。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon which can safely fire electric shock bullets without containing any chemical substances.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其中發射到目標生物的電擊子彈沒有任何散射問題而可以到達目標而實現其功能。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electroshock weapon, in which the electroshock bullet fired to the target organism can reach the target without any scattering problem and fulfill its function.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其在彈出過程中具有低噪聲。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon with low noise during ejection.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其中根據目標生物體可以調節傳遞的電擊水平和持續時間。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon in which the level and duration of the electric shock delivered can be adjusted according to the target organism.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其不需要任何物理連接即可通過無線連接控制電擊子彈。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon that does not require any physical connection to control electric shock bullets through a wireless connection.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其能夠在必要時使發射到目標的電擊子彈再次使目標電擊。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon capable of shocking the target again when necessary with the electric shock bullet fired at the target.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其允許能夠進行連續射擊。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon that allows continuous firing.
本發明的另一個目的是提出一種新的電擊武器,其允許在對其結構沒有任何干預的情況下先後連續地衝擊多個目標。為實現上述目的,本發明採用的技術方案為:一種新的電擊武器,通過接觸和非接觸兩種方式進行操作,不具有任何有線連接,並且給目標生物發射的電擊量和持續時間可以被使用者調節,包括至少一電擊子彈,其通過定位在彈匣內而使用,在其後端具有幫助其在空氣中沿直線方向移動的機翼結構,其前端設有一個正針和一個負針以與目標生物接觸,並具有直接與微處理器連接的、通過使電擊值傳輸到微處理器來使電擊子彈根據所需的值進行操作、並確定相關電擊子彈將對目標施加多長時間以及多大電擊的水平開關結構;包括一彈匣,其通過定位在武器主體內而使用,負責保持將向目標發射的電擊子彈,其具有在每個裡面放置一個電擊子彈的至少三個發射通道,在其每個發射通道包括負責將電擊子彈發射到目標的發射彈簧,其具有一個定位在武器主體上任何位置上的識別標簽並通過該識別標簽識別武器主體的彈匣結構和彈匣內的電擊子彈,其每個發射通道包括具有不同特性的電擊子彈; 包括一種裝置模塊,其定位在帶有彈匣間隙的武器主體的尖端部的下邊與武器主體一體地放置,其造成放置諸如激光,照相機,手電筒等輔助元件的空間,在其內可以放置這些輔助元件以單獨或與不同的組合;包括武器主體,其負責保留內部裝有電擊子彈的彈匣結構,其具有的結構允許放置彈匣結構; 其具有一個定位在任何位置上的主控單元並該主控單元執行電擊武器的整體控制,同時也可以通過遠程控制向目標發射的電擊子彈,由此在射擊後向目標提供電擊;具有用於通過接觸和非接觸的方式對目標生物施加電擊的一正端和一負端結構;其具有在武器主體內定位在任何位置上並且向使用者提供關於電擊武器狀態的聲音信息的聲音警告單元;以及其內定位在任何位置上有一儀錶板,該儀錶板上顯示彈匣中當前的電擊子彈的數量和特性,以及在不同發射通道內存在的不同類型的電擊子彈;還具有允許位於發射通道內的不同特性的電擊子彈之間進行選擇的子彈選擇按鈕。Another object of the present invention is to propose a new electric shock weapon that allows to strike multiple targets in succession without any intervention in their structure. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a new electric shock weapon, which operates in two ways of contact and non-contact, does not have any wired connection, and can be used for the amount and duration of electric shock launched to the target organism. Adjustment, including at least one stun bullet, which is used by being positioned in a magazine, with a wing structure at its rear end that helps it move in a straight line through the air, and a positive needle and a negative needle at its front end to provide In contact with the target creature and have a direct connection to the microprocessor to make the shock bullet operate according to the desired value by transmitting the shock value to the microprocessor and to determine how long and how large the associated shock bullet will be applied to the target A shock level switch structure; includes a magazine used by being positioned within the weapon body responsible for holding the shock bullets to be fired at the target, having at least three firing channels with a shock bullet placed inside each, within which Each firing channel includes a firing spring responsible for launching the shock bullet to the target, which has an identification tag positioned anywhere on the weapon body and identifies the weapon body's magazine structure and the shock bullet in the magazine through the identification tag, Each of its firing channels includes electric shock bullets with different characteristics; includes a device module positioned under the tip of the weapon body with a magazine gap to be placed integrally with the weapon body, which results in the placement of items such as lasers, cameras, flashlights A space for auxiliary elements such as these, within which these auxiliary elements can be placed, alone or in different combinations; including the weapon body, which is responsible for retaining the magazine structure with the stun bullets inside, which has a structure that allows the magazine structure to be placed; its Having a main control unit positioned in any position and performing the overall control of the electric shock weapon, it is also possible to remotely control the electric shock bullets fired at the target, thereby providing electric shock to the target after firing; a positive and a negative structure for applying electric shocks to target creatures in a contact and non-contact manner; having an audible warning unit positioned at any position within the weapon body and providing the user with audible information about the state of the shock weapon; and There is a dashboard positioned in any position, which displays the number and characteristics of the current electric shock bullets in the magazine, as well as the different types of electric shock bullets that exist in different firing channels; it also has a Bullet selection button to choose between shock bullets with different properties.
進一步的改進,新的電擊武器具有特殊的電子內部結構,該內部結構包括:一保留電擊子彈電擊目標生物所需的能量並具有可充電的電池;一通過從電池吸收的電量,生成電子內部單元所需的電壓電平並向這些單元提供能量的電源單元;一確保電擊子彈在彈匣結構裡面時保持電子關閉狀態的微動開關;一使電子內部結構內的單元能夠執行其任務的控制單元微處理器;一通過電池電壓的上生產電擊子彈向目標生物施加電擊所需的高壓的並由微處理器控制的高壓發生器;一電壓儲存器,該電壓儲存器使由高壓發生器產生的高壓存儲在其內,一側連接到負針,另一側連接到電子開關,並且其控制要傳輸到負針的電壓; 一位於電壓儲存器和正針之間的並控制向正針傳輸的電壓的電子開關。A further improvement, the new electric shock weapon has a special electronic internal structure, which includes: a rechargeable battery that retains the energy needed to shock the target creature with the shock bullet; an electronic internal unit that generates electricity from the power absorbed from the battery A power supply unit that provides the required voltage levels and provides energy to these units; a microswitch that ensures that the electric shock remains electronically off while the bullet is inside the magazine structure; a control unit microswitch that enables the units within the electronic internal structure to perform their tasks; a processor; a high voltage generator controlled by a microprocessor that produces the high voltage required to shock the target organism by means of a battery voltage on the production of the shock bullet; stored within it, one side is connected to the negative pin and the other side is connected to an electronic switch, and it controls the voltage to be delivered to the negative pin; one that is located between the voltage reservoir and the positive pin and controls the voltage delivered to the positive pin electronic switch.
進一步的改進,新的電擊武器包括:一定位在武器主體上任何位置上的頻率發送器,其使要發送到已發射狀態下的電擊子彈的並來自主控單元的命令轉換為射頻並傳遞到發射天線;以及一定位在武器主體上任何位置上的發射天線,其以射頻形式將命令從頻率發送器發送到電擊子彈內的接收天線。A further improvement, the new electric shock weapon includes: a frequency transmitter located anywhere on the weapon body, which converts the command to be sent to the electric shock bullet in the fired state and from the main control unit to radio frequency and transmits it to the a transmitting antenna; and a transmitting antenna positioned anywhere on the weapon body that transmits commands in radio frequency form from a frequency transmitter to a receiving antenna within the shock bullet.
進一步的改進,新的電擊武器包括:一定位在武器主體上任何位置上並負責存儲能量,以滿足武器主體內需要能量的所有單元的能量需求的主電池;一在武器主體內定位在任何位置上並連接到主電池的電力單元,其負責從主電池接收的能量轉換為合適的電壓電平,以由電擊武器內的單元能夠使用; 一位於武器主體內任意位置的高電壓源,其由主控單元控制,對在接觸式電擊模式下操作的電擊武器,只要使用者按下觸發高電壓源就產生會施加給目標的電擊電壓;一武器主體內定位在任何位置上並通過其內的充電連接器使電擊武器能夠會充電的充電單元。A further improvement, the new electric shock weapon includes: a main battery positioned anywhere on the weapon body and responsible for storing energy to meet the energy requirements of all units within the weapon body that require energy; a main battery positioned anywhere within the weapon body a power unit on and connected to the main battery, which is responsible for converting the energy received from the main battery to a suitable voltage level to be usable by the unit within the electroshock weapon; a high voltage source located anywhere within the weapon body, consisting of The main control unit controls, for an electric shock weapon operating in the contact shock mode, as long as the user presses the trigger high voltage source to generate an electric shock voltage that will be applied to the target; The charging connector enables the electric shock weapon to charge the charging unit.
關於吾等發明人之技術手段,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本發明。Regarding the technical means of our inventors, several preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, so as to provide for the in-depth understanding and approval of the present invention.
本發明涉及一種新的電擊武器52,其可以通過接觸和非接觸兩種方式進行操作,不具有任何有線連接,並且給目標生物發射的電擊量和持續時間是被使用者可以調節的。The present invention relates to a new
如圖1,圖3和圖4所示,本發明的電擊武器52包括三個基本部件。所述部件是武器主體30,彈匣6和電擊子彈51。電擊子彈51通過放在彈匣6內並使用。彈匣6位於武器主體30內部。本發明的電擊武器52是由這三個部件的組合形成。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the electroshock
本發明的電擊武器52,由於其結構,可以通過接觸和非接觸兩種方式被使用。允許接觸式使用的因素是武器主體30的結構。非接觸式使用由在目標上投擲的電擊子彈51提供。投擲所述電擊子彈後,這些子彈與武器主體30和彈匣6沒有任何物理連接。The
電擊子彈51的結構如圖1所示。所述電擊子彈51的主體部分由一個上體1和一個下體2的部分組合而成。在電擊子彈51的後端,具有位於下體2和上體1的接合點處的機翼3結構。所述機翼3結構幫助所發射的電擊子彈51在空氣中沿直線方向移動。在電擊子彈51的前端,有一個正針4和一個負針5。正針4和負針5的主要任務是向目標生物提供電擊。為此,正針4和負針5都必須與目標接觸。由於正針4和負針5位於電擊子彈51的前端,所以當電擊子彈51向目標投擲時,所述針與目標接觸。通過此方式,所期望的電擊將可以施加到目標生物。由於正針4和負針5是由無菌材料製成的,因此對於目標生物沒有感染的風險。The structure of the
位於本發明的電擊武器 52內的電擊子彈51具有特殊的電子內部結構,以便向目標生物傳遞所期望的電擊。在所述電子內部結構具有各種單元,並且與要施加到目標的電擊有關的所有控制任務由這些單元實現。The
電擊子彈51的電子內部結構中的單位如圖2所示。在所述電子內部結構內有一個電池7。電池7保留電擊子彈51電擊目標生物所需的能量。其具有可充電的結構。因此,使用電擊子彈51之後電量減小或耗盡的電池7結構,通過充電被允許重新使用電擊子彈51。電池7結構連接到一個電源單元8。電源單元8通過從電池7吸收的電量,生成電子內部單元所需的電壓電平並向這些單元提供能量。如此,所述單元就可以獲取執行其具有的功能所需的能量。The units in the electronic internal structure of the
微動開關9結構在電擊子彈51的電子內部結構中最優先的。微動開關9確保電擊子彈51在彈匣6結構中時,保持電子關閉狀態。因此,電擊子彈51從彈匣6裡出來之前不可能激活。被發射的電擊子彈51與彈匣6分離後,它們由微動開關9激活,並被準備對目標生物進行電擊。The
位於電擊子彈51的電子內部結構中的微動開關9單元是連接到微處理器12的。微處理器12是控制單元,其使電子內部結構內的單元能夠執行其任務。一個高壓發生器13是連接到微處理器12的。電擊子彈51向目標生物施加電擊所需的高壓是,高壓發生器13通過在電池電壓之上的產生來獲得的。高壓發生器13由微處理器12控制。由高壓發生器13產生的高壓被存儲在電壓儲存器14內。The
電壓儲存器14的一側連接到負針5,另一側連接到電子開關15。在通過將電擊子彈51投擲到目標而被激活的情況下,電壓儲存器14直接將預定量的電壓向負針5傳輸。傳輸到正針4的電壓量通過位於電壓儲存器14和正針4之間的電子開關15單位傳輸。因此,向正針4傳輸的電壓在電子開關15的控制下被傳遞。電子開關15由微處理器12控制。在電擊子彈51需要到達目標之後被激活的情況下,微處理器12向電子開關15發送命令,並允許正針4加載電壓。根據來自微處理器12的命令,電子開關15確保電壓儲存器14中的高壓傳輸到正針4,並電擊子彈51中存儲的高壓以受控方式對目標施加。One side of the
電擊子彈51的電子內部結構含有一個水平開關16。所述水平開關16直接與微處理器12連接。水平開關16是確定相關電擊子彈51將對目標施加多長時間以及多大電擊的單元。根據使用者的選擇,水平開關16將相關值傳輸到微處理器12,並使電擊子彈51根據所述值進行操作。另外,在電子內部結構內具有接收天線10結構。所述接收天線10是在電擊子彈51發射後檢測由武器主體30發送給電擊子彈51的命令信號的結構。接收天線10是能夠檢測由無線電頻率發送的命令。其將檢測到的命令發送到與其連接的頻率接收器11。頻率接收器11使發送的無線電信號的命令成為可由微處理器12理解的形式並向微處理器12傳輸。因此,即使在電擊子彈51被發射之後,也可以通過無線方式控制。The electronic interior of the
本發明的電擊武器52中的電擊子彈51設置於彈匣6結構內,並使用。所述彈匣6的結構如圖3所示。電擊子彈51位於彈匣6內的發射通道18內。電擊子彈51數量與彈匣6中的發射通道18數量相同。在圖4中,可以看到具有三個發射通道18的電擊武器52。每個發射通道18可包括具有不同特性的電擊子彈51。這些電擊子彈的特性可能彼此不同。這些特性可能是電擊的電流量,電擊的持續時間,電擊的大小等。The
在彈匣6底部的外下部有一個彈匣滑塊19結構。彈匣滑塊19是使彈匣6能夠裝配到武器主體30中的結構。彈匣6上部的外部上有一個彈匣槽口28。彈匣槽口28可確保彈匣6放置在武器主體30內後被固定。彈匣6上有一個定位在任何位置上的識別標簽20。識別標簽20是武器主體30能夠識別彈匣6的結構並識別彈匣6內的電擊子彈51的描述單元。此外,彈匣6上有一個定位在任何位置上的電子連接端口21。電子連接端口21的任務是在彈匣6和武器主體30之間提供電子連接。There is a
在彈匣6內的每個發射通道18內,有一個簧夾26,其位於封閉端並位於電擊子彈51的後面。簧夾26負責固定其上方的發射彈簧27。簧夾26負責在擊發過程被開始時將位於其前方的電擊子彈51高速的向目標發送。允許電擊子彈51以準備發射的固定狀態等待的結構是彈夾23。彈夾23是在每個發射通道18中單獨存在的結構;其與發射通道18的封閉端的正中點連接,並且通過穿過簧夾26和發射彈簧27與電擊子彈51後端的正中間處連接。當要射擊電擊子彈51時,彈夾23斷開並允許要發射的電擊子彈51。In each firing
在彈夾23連接到發射通道18的末端部,有定位於每個彈夾23中單獨存在的點火器22。定位在每個發射通道18的封閉端並保持在簧夾26後面的點火器22是能夠發射電擊子彈51的主要元件。點火器22以電子方式使電擊子彈51被發射。由點火命令激活的點火器22散發高熱量並導致彈夾23裂開。隨著彈夾23的裂開,電擊子彈51被釋放,並通過位於其後面的發射彈簧27的推力從發射通道18中拋出。另外,在彈匣6上有一個定位在任何位置上的電子點火安全25。電子點火安全25防止彈匣6將未固定在武器主體30上時啟動點火器22,並防止發射電擊子彈51。由此,提供了電子保護。At the end of the
在彈匣6內,在每個發射通道18中,在固定在彈匣6內的電擊子彈51的正前方定位有子彈安全24結構。子彈安全24確保當彈匣6將未安裝在武器主體30上時,電擊子彈51以固定的方式停留在發射通道18中。另外,在彈匣6的結構內的每個發射通道18的開口端有一個彈匣蓋29。所述彈匣蓋29可以由使用者用手打開,也可以在關閉狀態中通過發射的電擊子彈51的快速衝擊來打開。因此,即使彈匣蓋29處於關閉狀態,也可以用本發明的電擊武器52射擊。在彈匣蓋29的正前方,有一個蓋安全17放置在發射通道18內。當彈匣6結構未安裝在武器主體30上而子彈安全24被釋放時,蓋安全17防止彈匣蓋29打開,從而防止電擊子彈51離開彈匣6。Inside the magazine 6, in each firing
在構成本發明的電擊武器52的最大部分的武器主體30的主體內,有一個定位在任何位置上的主控單元35。主控單元35是執行電擊武器52的整體控制的管制部。其還提供單元之間的通信控制。主控單元35可以遠程控制向目標發射的電擊子彈51,從而在射擊後也可以向目標提供電。在武器主體30上定位在任何位置上有一個發射天線32結構以及一個頻率發送器33結構。所述結構是在發射狀態下幫助主控單元35控制電擊子彈的結構。主控單元35使向已發射狀態下的電擊子彈51要發送的命令,傳遞到頻率發送器33。頻率發送器33將來自主控單元35的命令轉換為射頻,並將其傳遞到發射天線32。為發射天線32可傳遞的命令,由發射天線32發送到電擊子彈51內的接收天線10。因此,主控單元35可以在發射狀態下向電擊子彈發送命令,並且在必要時,目標生物可以受到附加的電擊作用。Within the main body of the
本發明的電擊武器52還具有能夠以接觸的方式對目標生物施加電擊的結構。在這方面,在武器主體30內具有正端48和負端47結構。正端48和負端47的結構,通過不相互接觸方式,放置在彈匣6位於武器主體30上的空腔邊緣上的任何兩個點處。正端48和負端47的朝外的端部相對於武器主體30稍微向外突出的形式。當希望通過本發明的電擊武器52以接觸的方式對目標生物施加電擊時,如果電擊武器52以使正端48和負端47同時接觸目標方式與目標接觸,可以進行期望的衝擊操作。因此,所述電擊武器52也可以可選地以接觸形式使用。The
在武器主體30內定位在任何位置上有一個主電池41結構。主電池41負責存儲能量,以滿足武器主體30內需要能量的所有單元的能量需求。在武器主體30內有一個電力單元40定位在任何位置上並連接到主電池41。電力單元40將從主電池41接收的能量轉換為合適的電壓電平,以由電擊武器52內的單元能夠使用。因此,武器主體30內的單元所需的電壓電平被提供。當希望本發明的電擊武器52以接觸的方式使用時,由正端48和負端47傳遞到目標生物的電擊電壓,由位於武器主體30內任意位置的高電壓源38提供。由主控單元35控制的高電壓源38產生將由電擊武器52在接觸式電擊模式下使用的高壓,並且在接觸式電擊模式下只要使用者按下觸發45,就會產生施加給目標的電擊電壓。Positioned anywhere within the
在武器主體30內的任何位置上有一個儀錶板 (34) 。儀錶板34是顯示關於電擊裝置52的詳細信息的模塊,例如彈匣6中的電擊子彈51的數量,電擊裝置52的當前充電狀態。因此,使用者可以在任何時間檢查電擊武器52的當前狀態的細節。另外,在武器主體30內定位在任何位置上有一個聲音警告單元31。通過所述聲音警告單元31,向使用者提供關於電擊武器52狀態的聲音信息。將諸如電擊武器52的準備發射或安全狀態,連續射擊狀態,彈匣6中的電擊子彈51數量以及電擊武器52的充電狀態等信息可以立即給使用者報告。在儀錶板34上還顯示,彈匣6中當前的電擊子彈51的數量和特性,以及在不同發射通道18內存在的不同類型的電擊子彈51。There is an instrument panel (34) anywhere within the
在武器主體30內定位在任何位置上有一個操作模式開關 (36) 和一個發射模式開關 (37)。所述操作模式開關36用於調節電擊武器52的當前狀態。通過操作模式開關36,電擊武器52可以進入三種不同的模式。這些模式中的第一種是“安全”模式。在安全模式下,電擊武器52被防止發射。因此,在不使用時,電擊武器52保持在安全模式。操作模式開關36的第二種模式是“單發”模式。在單發模式下,將電擊武器52內的電擊子彈51依次一枚地向目標發射。操作模式開關36的第三種模式是“連續射擊”模式。在連續射擊模式下,電擊武器52內的電擊子彈51快速連續地射擊。因此,當希望快速發射所有電擊子彈51時,連續射擊模式被使用。Positioned anywhere within the
電擊武器52內的發射模式開關37是在操作模式開關36中選擇了“連續射擊”模式時使用的單元。發射模式開關37提供要進行的連續射擊類型的設置。發射模式開關37進行的連續射擊可以兩種不同的方式進行。發射模式開關37的第一模式是“經典連續”模式。當在經典連續模式下進行射擊時,只要使用者按下觸發45,就會以經典方式快速連續發射電擊武器52中的電擊子彈51。當使用者從觸發45拉出手指時,留在電擊武器52中的電擊子彈51保留在彈匣6中並且不發射。作為發射模式開關37的第二種模式,“爆炸”模式以不同的方式操作。在爆炸模式下射擊時當使用者一次按下觸發45時,電擊武器52中的所有電擊子彈51都朝著目標射擊。因此,為了發射所有的電擊子彈51,不需要長時間按壓觸發45,所有的電擊子彈51通過一次按壓動作就連續發射。The firing
在武器主體30內有一個識別天線44。識別天線44通過讀取包括在彈匣6結構內的識別標簽20來接收關於彈匣6的信息。其將接收到的信息發送到位於武器主體30內位於任何位置上的標簽讀取器39。標簽讀取器39檢測來自識別天線44的數據,並確定彈匣6內的電擊子彈51的身份。因此,武器主體30可以定義彈匣6內的電擊子彈51的類型。因此,在儀錶板34可以顯示當前存在的電擊子彈51信息。Within the
在所述武器主體30內定位在任何位置上有一個充電連接器42。本發明的電擊武器52可以通過充電連接器42充電。擁有可以對所述的電擊武器52進行充電結構的任何充電適配器,通過充電連接器42連接到電擊武器52。連接到充電連接器42的充電適配器,通過位於武器主體30內定位在任何位置上的充電單元43對主電池41結構進行充電。充電單元43是對主電池41結構實現充電過程的單位。Positioned anywhere within the
本發明的電擊武器52的武器主體30上定位在任何位置上有一個子彈選擇按鈕49。通過子彈選擇按鈕49,可以在向目標發射到的電擊子彈51之間進行選擇。因此,可以對所選擇的電擊子彈51所在的目標生物施加額外的電擊。通過位於武器主體30上任何位置上的一個子彈檢測器 (50) 可以立即檢測彈匣6中的現有電擊子彈51的存在。子彈檢測器50檢測彈匣6中的哪些電擊子彈51被發射,哪些未被發射,並將其發送到主控單元35。因此,主控單元35可以立即被通知彈匣6內的電擊子彈51的狀態。其使得能夠在發射通道18中具有不同特性的電擊子彈51之間做選擇。在帶有彈匣6間隙的武器主體30的尖端部的下邊,有與武器主體30一體地放置的裝置模塊46。所述的裝置模塊46如圖4所示。裝置模塊46的主要功能是創建一個區域,可以在其中放置輔助元件,例如激光,照相機,手電筒等。在使用電擊武器52期間可能需要的所述輔助元件位於裝置模塊46內。所述輔助元件可以通過放置在裝置模塊46中而單獨使用,或者可以通過以不同的組合放置在裝置模塊46中而使用。The
本發明的電擊武器52,完全根據使用者的選擇,可以通過接觸方式或遠程使用。由此,可以在不同情況下應用不同的使用方法。由於在電擊武器52中使用的電擊子彈51是無線的,因此在使用期間不可能遇到與電纜有關的任何問題。The
由於所述電擊武器52具有的結構,即使電擊子彈發射到目標上之後也可以對其進行無線控制。由於電擊子彈51的內部結構,發射到目標的電擊子彈51可以對目標施加額外的衝擊。所述附加衝擊的持續時間和大小可以完全根據使用者的選擇而變化,並且可以在武器主體30上很容易地調節。通過電擊武器52,能夠一直檢查當前電擊子彈51的狀態。Due to the structure of the
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈 鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can indeed effectively solve the problems of conventional knowledge and achieve the expected purpose and effect, and it has not been published in publications before the application, has not been used publicly, and has long-term progress. The invention referred to in the Patent Law is correct, and the application is filed in accordance with the law. I sincerely pray that Jun Shang will give me a detailed examination and grant the invention patent. I am very grateful.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, any equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention are all equivalents. It should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
〔本發明〕 1:上體 10:接收天線 11:頻率接收器 12:微處理器 13:高壓發生器 14:電壓儲存器 15:電子開關 16:水平開關 17:蓋安全 18:發射通道 19:彈匣滑塊 2:下體 20:識別標簽 21:電子連接端口 22:點火器 23:彈夾 24:子彈安全 25:電子點火安全 26:簧夾 27:發射彈簧 28:彈匣槽口 29:彈匣蓋 3:機翼 30:武器主體 31:聲音警告單元 32:發射天線 33:頻率發送器 34:儀錶板 35:主控單元 36:操作模式開關 37:發射模式開關 38:高電壓源 39:標簽讀取器 4:正針 40:電力單元 41:主電池 42:充電連接器 43:充電單元 44:識別天線 45:觸發 46:裝置模塊 47:負端 48:正端 49:子彈選擇按鈕 5:負針 50:子彈檢測器 51:電擊子彈 52:電擊武器 6:彈匣 7:電池 8:電源單元 9:微動開關 〔this invention〕 1: upper body 10: Receive Antenna 11: Frequency receiver 12: Microprocessor 13: High Voltage Generator 14: Voltage storage 15: Electronic switch 16: level switch 17: Cover Safety 18: launch channel 19: Magazine Slider 2: lower body 20: Identifying tags 21: Electronic connection port 22: Igniter 23: Magazine 24: Bullet Safety 25: Electronic Ignition Safety 26: Spring clip 27: Launch Spring 28: Magazine notch 29: Magazine cover 3: Wing 30: Weapon main body 31: Audible warning unit 32: Transmitting Antenna 33: Frequency transmitter 34: Dashboard 35: main control unit 36: Operation mode switch 37: Transmit mode switch 38: High voltage source 39: Tag Reader 4: Positive needle 40: Power unit 41: Main battery 42: Charging connector 43: Charging unit 44: Identify the antenna 45: Trigger 46: Device Module 47: negative end 48: Positive end 49: Bullet selection button 5: Negative needle 50: Bullet detector 51: Shock Bullet 52: Electric shock weapon 6: Magazine 7: Battery 8: Power supply unit 9: Micro switch
[圖1]是電擊子彈; [圖2]是電擊子彈的電子內部結構; [圖3]是彈匣結構; [圖4]是電擊武器。 [Figure 1] is an electric shock bullet; [Figure 2] is the electronic internal structure of the electric shock bullet; [Figure 3] is the magazine structure; [Figure 4] is an electric shock weapon.
30:武器主體 30: Weapon main body
31:聲音警告單元 31: Audible warning unit
32:發射天線 32: Transmitting Antenna
33:頻率發送器 33: Frequency transmitter
34:儀錶板 34: Dashboard
35:主控單元 35: main control unit
36:操作模式開關 36: Operation mode switch
37:發射模式開關 37: Transmit mode switch
38:高電壓源 38: High voltage source
39:標簽讀取器 39: Tag Reader
40:電力單元 40: Power unit
41:主電池 41: Main battery
42:充電連接器 42: Charging connector
43:充電單元 43: Charging unit
44:識別天線 44: Identify the antenna
45:觸發 45: Trigger
46:裝置模塊 46: Device Module
47:負端 47: negative end
48:正端 48: Positive end
49:子彈選擇按鈕 49: Bullet selection button
50:子彈檢測器 50: Bullet detector
51:電擊子彈 51: Shock Bullet
52:電擊武器 52: Electric shock weapon
6:彈匣 6: Magazine
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TW109143958A TW202223328A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | A novel electroshock weapon |
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