TW202221250A - Faucet with safe operation mode - Google Patents
Faucet with safe operation mode Download PDFInfo
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- TW202221250A TW202221250A TW109141117A TW109141117A TW202221250A TW 202221250 A TW202221250 A TW 202221250A TW 109141117 A TW109141117 A TW 109141117A TW 109141117 A TW109141117 A TW 109141117A TW 202221250 A TW202221250 A TW 202221250A
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本發明係涉及一種可控制熱水流出的水龍頭;特別是指一種具有安全操作模式之水龍頭之創新結構型態揭示者。The present invention relates to a faucet capable of controlling the outflow of hot water; in particular, it refers to the disclosure of an innovative structural type of a faucet with a safe operation mode.
可提供熱水流出的水龍頭,廣泛應用在廚房、衛浴設備及飲水設備,其中尤以設置於飲水設備,用於控制煮沸後的熱水流出的水龍頭,特別容易由於誤觸而導致燙傷事件發生。The faucet that can provide hot water outflow is widely used in kitchen, bathroom equipment and drinking water equipment, especially in drinking water equipment, which is used to control the outflow of hot water after boiling.
I557350發明專利公開一種熱水端具安全操作模式之水龍頭,其具有一扳轉結構,欲開啟熱水時,向下按壓該扳轉結構的套管,使該套管內部的離合桿向下移動,始能扳轉該套管,使該扳轉結構以旋動方式驅動一熱水入水結構,控制熱水通過一出水結構流出;所述水龍頭主要係利用磁鐵互斥所產生的推力,作為該套管及該離合桿向下移動後,該套管及該離合桿能夠向上自動復位所需之恢復力,避免熱水取用完畢後,該離合桿未能有效復位,而保持在無需向下按壓該套管,即可隨時再次扳轉取用熱水的狀態,造成安全機制喪失的風險。The I557350 invention patent discloses a faucet with a safe operation mode at the hot water end, which has a turning structure. When the hot water is to be turned on, the sleeve of the turning structure is pressed downward, so that the clutch lever inside the sleeve moves downward. , can only turn the sleeve, so that the turning structure drives a hot water inlet structure in a rotating manner, and controls the hot water to flow out through a water outlet structure; the faucet mainly uses the thrust generated by the mutual repulsion of the magnets as the After the sleeve and the clutch rod move downward, the sleeve and the clutch rod can automatically reset upwards with the required restoring force, so as to prevent the clutch rod from failing to reset effectively after the hot water is taken, and it is kept in a position that does not need to be lowered. By pressing the sleeve, the state of taking hot water can be turned again at any time, resulting in the risk of losing the safety mechanism.
前述習知水龍頭於實際應用經驗中發現仍舊存在下述問題與缺弊:The above-mentioned conventional faucet still has the following problems and disadvantages in practical application experience:
在水龍頭關閉的情形下,該離合桿係下端朝向主結構體位於二擋板之間的卡槽,該離合桿係由該卡槽向上延伸,利用下壓使得該離合桿的卡制鈕向下離開該卡槽,解除該擋板對該離合桿的側向限制,即可扳轉該套管連動該熱水入水結構;雖然下壓及扳轉分屬兩種不同形態的操作,但是,該離合桿係由該卡槽向上延伸,而扳轉該套管的操作施力,可區分為向下及向前施加的兩種不同方向分力,若使用者未先行下壓該套管,直接扳轉該套管,亦可能造成該套管被下壓,進而在無意中解除了該擋板對該離合桿的卡制作用,防止誤觸安全性的可靠度有待提升。When the faucet is closed, the lower end of the clutch lever is facing the slot of the main structure between the two baffles, the clutch lever extends upward from the slot, and the locking button of the clutch lever is pressed downwards. Leaving the slot and releasing the lateral restriction of the baffle on the clutch lever, the sleeve can be turned to link the hot water entry structure; although pressing down and turning are two different operations, the The clutch lever extends upward from the slot, and the force applied by turning the sleeve can be divided into two different directions: downward and forward. If the user does not press the sleeve first, the Turning the sleeve may also cause the sleeve to be pressed down, thereby inadvertently releasing the clamping effect of the baffle on the clutch lever, and the reliability of preventing accidental touch safety needs to be improved.
是以,針對上述習知水龍頭技術所存在之問題點,如何研發出一種能夠更具理想實用性之創新構造,實有待相關業界再加以思索突破之目標及方向者;有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional faucet technology, how to develop an innovative structure that can be more ideal and practical requires the relevant industry to think about the goal and direction of breakthrough. In view of this, the inventors After years of experience in the manufacturing, development and design of related products, and after detailed design and careful evaluation for the above-mentioned goals, a truly practical invention was finally obtained.
本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種具有安全操作模式之水龍頭,其所欲解決之技術問題,係針對如何研發出一種可提高防止誤觸安全性的可靠度,更具理想實用性之新式水龍頭為目標加以思索創新突破。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a faucet with a safe operation mode. The technical problem to be solved is how to develop a new type of faucet that can improve the reliability of preventing accidental touch and is more ideal and practical. Think about innovative breakthroughs for the goal.
基於前述目的,本發明解決問題之技術特點,主要在於該具有安全操作模式之水龍頭,包括一主體、一出水管、一閥芯及一控制構造,其中該出水管設置於該主體,該主體的內部形成一流道,該流道與該出水管連通,該閥芯設於該主體,該閥芯具有一可往復轉動的閥桿,據此變換該流道的通斷狀態,該主體的一側設有一止擋部;Based on the aforementioned purpose, the technical feature of the present invention to solve the problem is mainly that the faucet with safe operation mode includes a main body, a water outlet pipe, a valve core and a control structure, wherein the water outlet pipe is arranged on the main body, and the main body has a A flow channel is formed inside, the flow channel is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the valve core is arranged on the main body, and the valve core has a reciprocating valve stem, according to which the on-off state of the flow channel is changed, one side of the main body is a stopper is provided;
該控制構造包括一套殼、一離合桿、一第一磁鐵及一第二磁鐵,其中該套殼設於該主體的一側,該止擋部凸伸於該套殼的內部,該閥桿與該套殼相接,據使該套殼控制該閥桿往復轉動,該套殼徑向設有一套管,該套管與該套殼的內部連通,該離合桿軸向穿設該套管,據使該離合桿相對於該套管軸向往復位移,該離合桿延伸於該套殼的內部,據使該止擋部對該離合桿形成側向止擋,從而限制該套殼旋轉,該第一磁鐵及該第二磁鐵沿著該離合桿的軸向設置,且該第一磁鐵及該第二磁鐵形成磁性相吸,據使該離合桿向著遠離該套殼的方向位移後,該離合桿得以復位;The control structure includes a casing, a clutch lever, a first magnet and a second magnet, wherein the casing is arranged on one side of the main body, the stop portion protrudes from the inside of the casing, the valve stem Connected with the casing, according to the casing to control the reciprocating rotation of the valve stem, the casing is radially provided with a sleeve, the sleeve communicates with the interior of the casing, and the clutch rod axially passes through the sleeve , according to the reciprocal displacement of the clutch rod relative to the sleeve shaft, the clutch rod extends inside the casing, and the stopper portion forms a lateral stop to the clutch rod, thereby restricting the rotation of the casing, The first magnet and the second magnet are arranged along the axial direction of the clutch lever, and the first magnet and the second magnet form magnetic attraction. After the clutch lever is displaced in a direction away from the casing, the The clutch lever is reset;
該套管的內部形成一環面,該第一磁鐵遠離該第二磁鐵的一端靠置於該環面,該套管的內部設有一限制件,該限制件及該環面相對限制該第一磁鐵,據此定位該第一磁鐵;An annular surface is formed inside the sleeve, and the end of the first magnet away from the second magnet rests on the annular surface. The sleeve is provided with a restricting member, and the restricting member and the annular surface relatively restrict the first magnet. , and position the first magnet accordingly;
該第二磁鐵環套該離合桿,該離合桿徑向凸設一支持環,該支持環位於該第一磁鐵及該第二磁鐵之間,且該支持環與該第二磁鐵相靠,據此定位該第二磁鐵。The second magnet surrounds the clutch lever, and a support ring protrudes radially from the clutch lever. The support ring is located between the first magnet and the second magnet, and the support ring is in contact with the second magnet. This positions the second magnet.
本發明之主要效果與優點,係能夠形成防止誤觸開啟水龍頭的安全操作機制,並提高防止誤觸安全性的可靠度,從而滿足本發明預期目的。The main effect and advantage of the present invention is that it can form a safe operation mechanism to prevent accidental touch opening of the faucet, and improve the reliability of the safety against accidental touch, thereby meeting the intended purpose of the present invention.
圖式係例示係本發明具有安全操作模式之水龍頭的數個實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。The drawings illustrate several embodiments of the faucet with a safe operation mode of the present invention, but these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and are not limited to this structure in the patent application.
如圖1至圖7所示,所述具有安全操作模式之水龍頭的實施例一,包括一主體10、一出水管11、一閥芯12及一控制構造20,其中該出水管11設置於該主體10,該主體10的內部形成一流道(圖中未示),該流道與該出水管11連通,該閥芯12設於該主體10,該閥芯12具有一可往復轉動的閥桿13,據此變換該流道的通斷狀態,該主體10的一側設有一止擋部14,本例中,該止擋部14係圓弧形的板體,且該止擋部14的圓弧中心恰位於該閥桿13的軸心;該流道及該閥芯12乃相關技術領域人士所熟習的既有技術,恕不詳述該流道及該閥芯12的具體構成。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the first embodiment of the faucet with safe operation mode includes a
該控制構造20包括一套殼21、一離合桿22、一第一磁鐵23及一第二磁鐵24,其中該套殼21設於該主體10的一側,該止擋部14凸伸於該套殼21的內部,該閥桿13與該套殼21相接,據使該套殼21控制該閥桿13往復轉動,該套殼21徑向設有一套管212,該套管212與該套殼21的內部連通,該離合桿22軸向穿設該套管212,據使該離合桿22相對於該套管212軸向往復位移,該離合桿22延伸於該套殼21的內部,據使該止擋部14對該離合桿22形成側向止擋,從而限制該套殼21旋轉,該第一磁鐵23及該第二磁鐵24沿著該離合桿22的軸向設置,且該第一磁鐵23及該第二磁鐵24形成磁性相吸,據使該離合桿22向著遠離該套殼21的方向位移後,該離合桿22得以復位。The
該套管212的內部形成一環面214,該第一磁鐵23遠離該第二磁鐵24的一端靠置於該環面214,該套管212的內部設有一限制件25,該限制件25及該環面214相對限制該第一磁鐵23,據此定位該第一磁鐵23。An
該第二磁鐵24環套該離合桿22,該離合桿22徑向凸設一支持環221,該支持環221位於該第一磁鐵23及第二磁鐵24之間,且該支持環221與該第二磁鐵24相靠,據此定位該第二磁鐵24。The
藉由上述結構組成型態與技術特徵,實施例一使用上如圖6及圖7所示,該離合桿22向上移動,使得該止擋部14無法對該離合桿22形成側向止擋,即可操作該控制構造20旋轉,進而掣動該閥桿13旋轉,熱水遂可通過該出水管11流出,據此,使用者若未先行使該離合桿22向上移動,即逕自扳動該控制構造20,由於扳轉操作該控制構造20的施力,並不會產生向上的分力,不會促使該離合桿22向上移動,將使得該控制構造20無法旋轉,而能夠有效避免在無意中解除了該止擋部14對該離合桿22的限止作用,藉此形成防止誤觸開啟水龍頭的安全操作機制,並提高防止誤觸安全性的可靠度,從而滿足本發明預期目的。With the above-mentioned structure and technical features, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in the first embodiment, the
該離合桿22向著遠離該套殼21的方向移動時,該第一磁鐵23受該限制件25的限制不會隨著該離合桿22移動,該支持環221使該第二磁鐵24隨同該離合桿22向著遠離該第一磁鐵23的方向移動,解除對該離合桿22的控制後,該第一磁鐵23及該第二磁鐵24之間的磁性相吸作用,使得該第二磁鐵24推動該支持環221,進而掣動該離合桿22向著進入該套殼21的內部方向復位,該控制構造20回復初始的關水狀態,該止擋部14再次對該離合桿22形成側向止擋。When the
進一步而言,該限制件25係為環形,據使該離合桿22穿伸通過該限制件25,且該限制件25係選擇與該套管212螺接,據此,該第一磁鐵23設置時,在該離合桿22未設置的狀態下,將該第一磁鐵23置入該套管212,再將該限制件25螺入該套管212,並使該限制件25抵靠該第一磁鐵23,即可完成該第一磁鐵23的設置,該限制件25的環形內緣可選擇為六邊形,而可選擇利用六角扳手等手工具掣動該限制件25旋轉,提高該限制件25的設置及卸除的操作方便性;該第一磁鐵23及該第二磁鐵24分別選擇為圓環狀,據使該離合桿22軸穿通過該第一磁鐵23,該第二磁鐵24則環套該離合桿22。Further, the restricting
該離合桿22係由一第一子桿222及一第二子桿223軸向組接構成,且該第一子桿222及該第二子桿223係選擇螺接結合,據此提高該離合桿22組設於該套殼21及該套管212的方便性;該離合桿22側向凸伸二翼部224,本例中,該第一子桿222係位於該第二子桿223的下端,各該翼部224形成於該第一子桿222,據此,該離合桿22向上移動時,該翼部224相對抵靠該套殼21內部位於該套管212的周緣部份,從而限止該離合桿22向上位移的行程,該翼部224的數量可視需要增減變化。The
如圖3所示,該離合桿22組設於該套管212時,在該套殼21與該主體10分離的情形下,該第一子桿222側向進入該套殼21內部,並由下而上進入該套管212,該第二子桿223則由上而下進入該套管212,該第二子桿223通過該限制件25與該第一子桿222螺接,即可完成該離合桿22的組設。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the
該離合桿22軸套一襯套26,該襯套26及該支持環221相對限制該第二磁鐵24,據此定位該第二磁鐵24,該襯套26的外徑大於該第二磁鐵24的外徑為較佳的實施選擇,該第二磁鐵24作動時,藉由該襯套26的外徑大於該第二磁鐵24的外徑,該第二磁鐵24不會接觸該套管212用於螺設該限制件25的內螺牙,避免該第二磁鐵24沿著該套管212作動的過程中發生損傷問題。The
實施例一進一步包括一套筒27,該套筒27的一端封閉,該套管212軸伸進入該套筒27,該離合桿22與該套筒27相接,據此,操作該套筒27即可連動該離合桿22沿軸向往復作動,並可藉由扳動該套筒27連動該套管212及該套殼21旋轉;該套筒27可對該離合桿22及設置於該套管212的內部形成保護,避免水液進入該套管212;該套筒27的內部形成一抵靠面272,該襯套26遠離該第二磁鐵24的一端抵靠該抵靠面272。The first embodiment further includes a
實施例一進一步包括一發光單元30,該發光單元30具有發光體(圖中未示)及感應元件(圖中未示),據此,該閥桿13旋轉開啟水龍頭時,該感應元件感應該閥桿13的作動,該發光體發出光線,據此形成警示訊息,對使用者警示已開啟熱水模式。The first embodiment further includes a light-emitting
如圖8所示,實施例二主要不同於實施例一之構成在於,該離合桿22係由一長形桿狀體一體構成。As shown in FIG. 8 , the second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the
如圖9及圖10所示,實施例三主要不同於實施例一之構成在於,該離合桿22側向貫穿一長形的穿槽225,該穿槽225向著該離合桿22的兩端延伸,且該穿槽225鄰近該離合桿22的底端,一銷桿28穿樞該穿槽225,且該銷桿28與該套殼21相接,據此限制該離合桿22位移的行程;實施例三藉由該銷桿28對該離合桿22的位移行程造成限止作用,使得該離合桿22可以不需要設置實施例一所揭示的該翼部224。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the third embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the
如圖11及圖12所示,實施例四主要不同於實施例一之構成在於,該離合桿22橫向形成一凹槽226,據使該離合桿22向著遠離該套殼21的方向位移時,該止擋部14與該凹槽226相對,使得該離合桿22得以依據該閥桿13為中心旋轉作動,且該止擋部14不會對該離合桿22形成限止作用。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the fourth embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that a
10:主體 11:出水管 12:閥芯 13:閥桿 14:止擋部 20:控制構造 21:套殼 212:套管 214:環面 22:離合桿 221:支持環 222:第一子桿 223:第二子桿 224:翼部 225:穿槽 226:凹槽 23:第一磁鐵 24:第二磁鐵 25:限制件 26:襯套 27:套筒 272:抵靠面 28:銷桿 30:發光單元 5-5:5-5剖面顯示於圖5 10: Subject 11: Outlet pipe 12: Spool 13: Stem 14: Stopper 20: Control Constructs 21: Shell 212: Casing 214: Torus 22: Clutch lever 221: Support Ring 222: The first sub pole 223: Second sub-rod 224: Wings 225: Grooving 226: Groove 23: The first magnet 24: Second Magnet 25: Restrictions 26: Bushing 27: Sleeve 272: Abutment Surface 28: Pin rod 30: Lighting unit The 5-5:5-5 section is shown in Figure 5
圖1係本發明實施例一部份分解之立體圖。 圖2係本發明實施例一之控制構造的立體分解圖。 圖3係本發明實施例一部份分解之剖視示意圖,顯示控制構造組設於主體的操作狀態。 圖4係本發明實施例一之控制構造部份之剖視示意圖,顯示卡制狀態。 圖5係圖4的5-5剖視圖。 圖6係本發明實施例一之控制構造部份之剖視示意圖,顯示解除卡制狀態。 圖7係本發明實施例一之控制構造部份之側面剖視示意圖,顯示扳轉操作的使用狀態。 圖8係本發明實施例二之控制構造部份之剖視示意圖。 圖9係本發明實施例三之離合桿的立體圖。 圖10係本發明實施例三之控制構造部份之剖視示意圖。 圖11係本發明實施例四之離合桿的立體圖。 圖12係本發明實施例四之控制構造部份之側面剖視示意圖,顯示扳轉操作的使用狀態。 FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the control structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partially exploded cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention, showing the operating state of the control structure set on the main body. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control structure part of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the locked state. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control structure part according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the unlocked state. FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of the control structure part of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the use state of the turning operation. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control structure part of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the clutch lever according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the clutch lever according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic side sectional view of the control structure part of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the use state of the turning operation.
10:主體 10: Subject
11:出水管 11: Outlet pipe
12:閥芯 12: Spool
13:閥桿 13: Stem
14:止擋部 14: Stopper
20:控制構造 20: Control Constructs
21:套殼 21: Shell
27:套筒 27: Sleeve
30:發光單元 30: Lighting unit
Claims (10)
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TW109141117A TWI799759B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Faucet with safe operation mode |
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TW109141117A TWI799759B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Faucet with safe operation mode |
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TW202221250A true TW202221250A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
TWI799759B TWI799759B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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TWM275351U (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-09-11 | Mu-Jin You | Lamp cover structure |
US7909061B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-03-22 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Magnetic coupling for sprayheads |
CN201187619Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-01-28 | 聂伟华 | Magnetic valve core |
TWI557350B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-11-11 | 陳瑞騫 | Faucet having a safe operating mold for hot side |
CN107489778B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2023-03-03 | 开平市圣柏卫浴有限公司 | Tap of swift play water suggestion of installation |
CN207554806U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 抚州市银圣王洁具有限公司 | A kind of tap water-saving by magnet |
NZ753901A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2020-02-28 | Aquatica Nz Ltd | Tap or faucet with safety interlock for near-boiling and chilled water |
CN109538789A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-29 | 孔飞球 | A kind of tap with magnetic positioning function |
CN209587291U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-11-05 | 江门市骏达光电科技有限公司 | A kind of magnetic induction switch structure for tap |
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