TW202217223A - Modular conducted electrical weapon - Google Patents

Abstract

A modular conducted electrical weapon ("MCEW") may interface with a deployment unit configured to deploy a projectile. The MCEW may include a deployment end, a rear end, and a housing defining a bay. The bay may be configured to receive the deployment unit. A shuttle mechanism may be provided to transfer the deployment unit within and out of the bay. The MCEW may include a rear conversion connector and a second housing removably attached to the rear conversion connector. The second housing may contain additional deployment units. The second housing may be attached to the bottom of the housing or the rear of the housing.

Description

Modular Conductive Weapon

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW").

Conductive Weapons ("CEW") provide and transmit an electrical current through the tissue of a human or animal target. The current can interfere with the voluntary movement of the target, such as walking, running, moving, etc. The electrical current can cause pain or other discomfort that prompts the target to stop voluntary movement. The electrical current can cause neuromuscular incapacitation by stiffening, locking, and/or freezing the targeted skeletal muscle to disrupt autonomic control of the muscle. This disability interferes with the voluntary movement of the target. A typical CEW fires two or more electrodes to deliver electrical current distally through the target tissue. Two or more electrodes are electrically coupled to the CEW using a wire tether and remain coupled to the CEW before, during, and after deployment of the electrodes.

In various embodiments, a deployment enclosure for a Modular Conductive Weapon ("MCEW") is disclosed. The deployment housing may include: a deployment end defining a front opening; a transition end defining a rear opening; and a body defining a rack between the deployment end and the transition end, wherein the rack A deployment unit can be received from the deployment end or the conversion end, and wherein the deployment end is configured to transfer the deployment unit away from the rack and away from the MCEW.

In various embodiments, the transition end can further define a bottom opening in fluid communication with the frame. The rack can be configured to receive the deployment unit from at least one of the rear opening or the bottom opening of the transition end. The body may further define a fitting port adjacent the bottom opening. The fitting port can be in fluid communication with the bottom opening. The accessory port can be sized and shaped to enable an accessory to interface with the deployment unit in response to the deployment unit being received within the body. The body may include a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, wherein at least one of the first side wall or the second side wall defines a guide channel. The main housing may further include a mounting surface coupled to the body, wherein the mounting surface is configured to couple the body to an item. The main housing may further include a shuttle mechanism disposed within the frame. The shuttle mechanism may include a rail at least partially exposed outside the body, wherein the rail is configured to operate the shuttle mechanism.

In various embodiments, a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") is disclosed. The MCEW may include a housing defining a chassis, a front opening, a rear opening, and a bottom opening. Each of the front opening, the rear opening, and the bottom opening can be configured to accommodate transfer of a deployment unit. The rack can be configured to receive the deployment unit through at least one of the rear opening and the bottom opening. The MCEW can include a shuttle mechanism disposed within the rack, wherein the shuttle mechanism is configured to move the deployment unit into a firing position in the rack and eject the housing from the housing through the front opening Deployment unit.

In various embodiments, the rack can be configured to accommodate a rear-deployed unit and a forward-deployed unit; the shuttle mechanism can be configured to force the rear-deployed unit forward; and the direction of the rear-deployed unit The forward movement can be configured to force the forward deployment unit forward and out of the front opening. The shuttle mechanism may include a pair of arms configured to engage the rear deployment unit to force the rear deployment unit forward. The shuttle mechanism may include a forward pocket stop configured to retain the forward deployment unit within the frame. The shuttle mechanism may include an outer rail, wherein the outer rail is configured to facilitate movement of the shuttle mechanism. The shuttle mechanism may include a shuttle slidably disposed within the frame; and an outer rail connected to the shuttle, wherein the outer rail is configured to operably slide the shuttle over the frame Inside. The shuttle mechanism may further include a spring configured to bias the shuttle and the deployment unit toward the fired position.

In various embodiments, a method of operating a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") is disclosed. The method may include operations comprising: operating a shuttle mechanism to a first position in a housing, wherein in the first position the shuttle mechanism positions a first deployment unit to a firing position operating the shuttle mechanism to a second position in the housing, wherein in the second position the shuttle mechanism engages a second deployment unit positioned behind the first deployment unit; and the shuttle The shuttle mechanism operates to the first position in the housing, wherein returning to the first position, the shuttle mechanism ejects the first deployment unit from the housing and positions the second deployment unit into the firing position.

In various embodiments, in the firing position, the first deployment unit or the second deployment unit is configured to activate to fire a projectile through a front opening in the housing. The shuttle mechanism can eject the first deployment unit from the housing by forcing the second deployment unit forward against the first deployment unit, and wherein the second deployment unit causes the first deployment unit to pass through the front The opening pops out of the housing.

The above-described features and elements may be combined in various combinations without being exclusive, unless expressly indicated otherwise herein. These features and elements, as well as the operation of the disclosed embodiments, will become more apparent in view of the following description and accompanying drawings.

The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. Although these embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it is to be understood that other embodiments can be implemented and that logical changes and adjustments can be made to the design and construction in accordance with the invention and the teachings herein. Accordingly, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and is not limiting.

The scope of the invention should be defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples described only. For example, the steps recited in any method or procedure description may be performed in any order and are not necessarily limited to the order presented. Furthermore, any reference to the singular includes the plural embodiment, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Furthermore, any reference to attached, fixed, coupled, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment options. Additionally, any reference to no contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. Surface hatching may be used throughout the drawings to indicate different parts but not necessarily the same or different materials.

The systems, methods, and apparatus can be used to interfere with the voluntary movement of a target (eg, walking, running, moving, etc.). For example, a CEW can be used to deliver a current (eg, stimulation signal, current pulse, charge pulse, etc.) through the tissue of a human or animal target. Although commonly referred to as a conductive weapon, as described herein, a "CEW" may refer to a conductive weapon, an energy-conducting weapon, an electronic control device, and/or configured to pass through one or more deployed projectiles (eg, electrode) any other similar device or apparatus that provides a stimulation signal.

A stimulation signal carries a charge into the target tissue. The stimulus signal can interfere with the voluntary movement of the target. Stimulation signals cause pain. Pain can also act to prompt the target to stop moving. The stimulus signal causes the target's skeletal muscle to become stiff (eg, lock, freeze, etc.). Stiffening of a muscle in response to a stimulus signal can be referred to as neuromuscular insufficiency ("NMI"). NMI interferes with the voluntary control of the target's muscles. The target's inability to control its muscles interferes with the target's movement.

A stimulation signal can be delivered through the target via terminals coupled to the CEW. A transfer via a terminal may refer to a zone transfer (eg, a zone stun, a drive stun, etc.). During zone transfer, the terminals can be brought close to the target by positioning the CEM adjacent to the target. Stimulation signals are delivered through the terminals through the target's tissue. To provide area delivery, the user of the CEW is usually within the arm of the target and has the terminals of the CEW in contact with or adjacent to the target.

A stimulation signal can be delivered through the target via one or more (usually at least two) wire tether electrodes. Delivery via a wire tether electrode may refer to a distal delivery (eg, a distal stun). During a remote delivery, the CEW may be separated from the target by the length of the wire tether (eg, 15 feet, 20 feet, 30 feet, etc.). CEW towards the target emitter electrode. The respective wire tethers are deployed behind the electrodes as they travel towards the target. A wire tether electrically couples the CEW to the electrodes. The electrodes can be electrically coupled to the target, thereby electrically coupling the CEW to the target. In response to the electrode being attached to the tissue of the target, impinging on the tissue, or positioned adjacent to the tissue, an electrical current may be provided through the target through the electrode (eg, an electrical current through the first tether and the first electrode, the tissue of the target and the second electrode and the second electrode). secondary tether formation).

Terminals or electrodes in tissue contacting or adjacent to the target deliver stimulation current through the target. Contacting a terminal or electrode with the target tissue establishes an electrical coupling (eg, a circuit) with the target tissue. The electrode may comprise a spearhead that can pierce the tissue of the target to contact the target. A terminal or electrode adjacent to the target tissue can use ionization to establish an electrical coupling with the target tissue. Ionization can also be referred to as arcing.

In use (eg, during deployment), a terminal or electrode can be separated from the target's tissue by the target's garment or an air gap. In various embodiments, a signal generator of the CEW may provide stimulation signals (eg, current, current pulses, etc.) at a high voltage (eg, in the range of 40,000 volts to 100,000 volts) to ionize the terminals or electrodes to the target Air in garments or interstitial spaces for tissue separation. The ionized air establishes a low impedance ionization path from the terminal or electrode to the target tissue, which can be used to transmit stimulation signals to the target tissue via the ionization path. The ionization path persists (eg, remains present, persists, etc.) as long as a pulsed current of the stimulation signal is provided via the ionization path. When the current stops or falls below a threshold value (eg, amperage, voltage), the ionization path collapses (eg, no longer exists) and the terminal or electrode is no longer electrically coupled to the target tissue. Absent an ionization pathway, the impedance between the terminal or electrode and the target tissue is high. A high voltage in the range of about 50,000 volts can ionize air in a gap of up to about 1 inch.

A CEW can provide a stimulation signal as a series of current pulses. Each current pulse may include a high voltage portion (eg, 40,000 volts to 100,000 volts) and a low voltage portion (eg, 500 volts to 6,000 volts). The high voltage portion of a pulse of a stimulation signal can ionize air in a gap between an electrode or terminal and a target to electrically couple the electrode or terminal to the target. In response to the electrode or terminal being electrically coupled to the target, the low voltage portion of the pulse delivers an amount of charge to the target's tissue via the ionization pathway. In response to the electrode or terminal being electrically coupled to the target by contact (eg, touch, spearhead embedded in tissue, etc.), both the high voltage portion of the pulse and the low voltage portion of the pulse transfer charge to the target tissue. In general, the low voltage portion of the pulse transfers most of the charge of the pulse into the target tissue. In various embodiments, the high voltage portion of a pulse of the stimulation signal may be referred to as the sparking or ionizing portion. The low voltage portion of a pulse may be referred to as a muscle portion.

In various embodiments, one of the signal generators of the CEW may provide stimulation signals (eg, current, current pulses, etc.) only at a low voltage (eg, less than 2,000 volts). The low voltage stimulation signal may not ionize the air in the garment or the air in the gap that separates the terminals or electrodes from the target tissue. A CEW with a signal generator (eg, a low voltage generator) that provides the stimulation signal only at a low voltage would require the deployed electrodes to be electrically coupled to the Target.

A CEW may include at least two terminals at the face of the CEW. A CEW may include two terminals for each rack that receives a deployment unit (eg, cassette). The terminals may be spaced apart from each other. In response to the electrodes of the deployed units in the rack not being deployed, the high voltage applied across the terminals causes air ionization between the terminals. Arcing between terminals may be visible to the naked eye. In response to an emitter electrode not being electrically coupled to a target, the current to be provided through the electrode can be arced across the surface of the CEW via the terminal.

When the electrodes delivering the stimulation signal are separated by at least 6 inches (15.24 cm) such that the current from the stimulation signal flows through at least 6 inches of the target tissue, the stimulation signal will cause an increased probability of NMI. In various embodiments, the electrodes should preferably be spaced at least 12 inches (30.48 cm) apart on the target. Because the terminals on a CEW are typically less than 6 inches apart, stimulation signals delivered through the target tissue through the terminals may not cause NMI, but only pain.

A series of pulses may contain two or more pulses that are separated in time. Each pulse delivers a certain amount of electrical charge to the target tissue. In response to properly spaced electrodes (as discussed above), the probability of inducing an NMI increases as each pulse delivers an amount of charge in the range of 55 to 71 microcoulombs per pulse. The probability of inducing NMI increases when the pulse delivery rate (eg, rate, pulse rate, repetition rate, etc.) is between 11 pulses per second ("pps") and 50 pps. Pulses delivered at a higher rate can provide less charge per pulse to induce NMI. Pulses that deliver more charge per pulse can be delivered at a lower rate to induce NMI. In various embodiments, a CEW can be held in hand and use a battery to provide pulses of stimulation signals. In response to a higher amount of charge per pulse and a higher pulse rate, CEWs can use more energy than needed to induce NMI. Using more energy than needed will drain the battery faster.

Empirical testing has shown that in response to a pulse rate of less than 44pps and a charge of approximately 63 microcoulombs per pulse, battery power may be conserved and a high probability of causing NMI occurs. Empirical testing has shown that a pulse rate of 22 pps and 63 microcoulombs per pulse through a pair of electrodes will induce NMI when the electrodes are spaced at least 12 inches (30.48 cm) apart.

In various embodiments, a CEW may include a handle and one or more deployment units. The handle may contain one or more racks for receiving the deployment unit. Each deployment unit is removably positioned (eg, inserted into, coupled to, etc.) in a rack. Each deployment unit is releasably coupled electrically, electronically and/or mechanically to a rack. A deployment of the CEW can fire one or more electrodes toward a target to deliver stimulation signals distal to the target.

In various embodiments, a deployment unit may include two or more electrodes that emit simultaneously. In various embodiments, a deployment unit can include two or more electrodes that can be individually fired at different times. A transmit electrode may be referred to as activating (eg, transmitting) a deployment unit. After use (eg, activation, firing), a deployment unit can be removed from the rack and replaced with an unused (eg, non-fired, non-activated) deployment unit to allow additional electrodes to be fired.

In various embodiments, and with reference to FIG. 1, a CEW 1 is disclosed. CEW 1 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to any of the CEWs discussed herein. CEW 1 may include a housing 10 and one or more deployment units 20 (eg, cassettes). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a CEW 1 and that one or more of the components of CEW 1 may be located in any suitable location within or outside of housing 10 .

Housing 10 may be configured to house various components of CEW 1 configured to enable deployment of deployment unit 20, provide an electrical current to deployment unit 20, and otherwise aid in the operation of CEW 1, as will be discussed further herein. Although depicted in FIG. 1 as a firearm, the housing 10 may comprise any suitable shape and/or size. The housing 10 may include a handle end 12 opposite a deployment end 14 . The deployment end 14 may be configured and sized and shaped to receive one or more deployment units 20 . The handle end 12 can be sized and shaped to be held in one of the hands of a user. For example, the handle end 12 may be shaped to enable manual operation of one of the handles of the CEW by the user. In various embodiments, handle end 12 may also include contours shaped to fit a user's hand, such as an ergonomic grip. The handle end 12 may include a surface coating such as, for example, a non-slip surface, a grip pad, a rubber texture, and/or the like. As a further example, the handle end 12 may be wrapped in leather, a color print, and/or any other suitable material as desired.

In various embodiments, housing 10 may include various mechanical, electronic, and/or electrical components configured to assist in performing the functions of CEW 1 . For example, housing 10 may include one or more triggers 18 , control interface 30 , processing circuitry 35 , power supply 40 and/or signal generator 45 . The housing 10 may include a shield 16 . The shield 16 may define an opening formed in the housing 10 . The shield 16 may be positioned on a central area of the housing 10 (eg, as depicted in FIG. 1 ), and/or in any other suitable location on the housing 10 . Trigger 18 may be positioned within shield 16 . The shield 16 may be configured to protect the trigger 18 from accidental physical contact (eg, accidental activation of one of the triggers 18). The shroud 16 can surround the trigger 18 within the housing 10 .

In various embodiments, trigger 18 is coupled to an outer surface of housing 10 and can be configured to move, slide, rotate, or otherwise physically depress or move upon application of physical contact. For example, trigger 18 may be actuated by physical contact applied to trigger 18 from within shield 16 . Trigger 18 may comprise a mechanical or electromechanical switch, button, trigger or the like. For example, trigger 18 may include a switch, a push button, and/or any other suitable type of trigger. Flip-flop 18 may be mechanically and/or electronically coupled to processing circuit 35 . In response to trigger 18 being activated (eg, depressed, pushed, etc. by a user), processing circuit 35 may effect deployment from one or more deployment units 20 of CEW 1, as will be discussed further herein.

In various embodiments, power supply 40 may be configured to provide power to various components of CEW 1 . For example, power source 40 may provide energy for operating electronic and/or electrical components (eg, components, subsystems, circuits, etc.) and/or one or more deployment units 20 of CEW 1 . Power supply 40 may provide power. Providing power may include providing a current at a voltage. Power supply 40 may be electrically coupled to processing circuit 35 and/or signal generator 45 . In various embodiments, power source 40 may be electrically coupled to control interface 30 in response to control interface 30 including electronic properties and/or components. In various embodiments, the power source 40 may be electrically coupled to the trigger 18 in response to the trigger 18 including electronic properties or components. Power supply 40 may provide a current at a voltage. Power from power source 40 may be provided as direct current ("DC"). Power from power source 40 may be provided as an alternating current ("AC"). The power source 40 may include a battery. The energy of the power source 40 may be renewable or depletable, and/or replaceable. For example, power source 40 may include one or more rechargeable or disposable batteries. In various embodiments, energy from power source 40 can be converted from one form (eg, electrical, magnetic, thermal) to another form also performing the functions of a system.

Power supply 40 may provide energy for performing the functions of CEW 1 . For example, power source 40 may provide current to signal generator 45 that is provided through a target to impede movement of the target (eg, via deployment unit 20). The power source 40 may provide energy for a stimulation signal. Power supply 40 may provide energy for other signals, including a trigger signal and/or an integrated signal, as discussed further herein.

In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may include any circuitry, electrical components, electronic components, software, and/or the like configured to perform the various operations and functions discussed herein. For example, the processing circuit 35 may include a processing circuit, a processor, a digital signal processor, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device, a logic circuit system , state machine, MEMS device, signal conditioning circuitry, communications circuitry, a computer, a computer-based system, a radio, a network device, a data bus, an address bus and/or any of the combination. In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may include passive electronics (eg, resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc.) and/or active electronics (eg, operational amplifiers, comparators, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, etc.) controllers, programmable logic, SRCs, transistors, etc.). In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may include data buses, output ports, input ports, timers, memory, arithmetic units, and/or the like.

Processing circuit 35 may be configured to provide and/or receive electrical signals in digital and/or analog form. Processing circuit 35 may use any protocol to provide and/or receive digital information via a data bus. Processing circuit 35 may receive information, manipulate the received information, and provide manipulated information. The processing circuit 35 may store the information and retrieve the stored information. Information received, stored and/or manipulated by processing circuit 35 may be used to perform a function, control a function and/or perform an operation or execute a stored program.

Processing circuit 35 may control the operation and/or function of other circuits and/or components of CEW 1 . Processing circuitry 35 may receive state information regarding the operation of other components, perform calculations regarding the state information, and provide commands (eg, instructions) to one or more other components. Processing circuit 35 may command another component to start operation, continue operation, change operation, pause operation, stop operation, or the like. Commands and/or status may be communicated between processing circuit 35 and other circuits and/or components via any type of bus including any type of data/address bus, such as an SPI bus.

In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may be mechanically and/or electronically coupled to flip-flop 18 . The processing circuit 35 may be configured to detect an activation, actuation, depression, input, etc. of one of the triggers 18 (collectively, an "activation event"). In response to detecting an activation event, processing circuit 35 may be configured to perform various operations and/or functions, as will be discussed further herein. Processing circuit 35 may also include a sensor (eg, a trigger sensor) attached to flip-flop 18 and configured to detect an activation event of flip-flop 18 . The sensor may include any suitable sensor capable of detecting an activation event in one of the triggers 18 and reporting the activation event to the processing circuit 35, such as a mechanical and/or electronic sensor.

In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may be mechanically and/or electronically coupled to control interface 30 . Processing circuit 35 may be configured to detect an activation, actuation, depression, input, etc. of one of control interface 30 (collectively, a "control event"). In response to detecting a control event, processing circuit 35 may be configured to perform various operations and/or functions, as will be discussed further herein. Processing circuit 35 may also include a sensor (eg, a control sensor) attached to control interface 30 and configured to detect a control event of control interface 30 . Sensors may include any suitable mechanical and/or electronic sensors capable of detecting a control event in control interface 30 and reporting the control event to processing circuit 35 .

In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may be electrically and/or electronically coupled to power source 40 . Processing circuit 35 may receive power from power source 40 . Power received from power source 40 may be used by processing circuit 35 to receive signals, process the signals, and transmit the signals to various other components in CEW 1 . Processing circuit 35 may use power from power source 40 to detect an activation event of flip-flop 18, a control event of control interface 30, or the like, and generate one or more control signals in response to the detected event. Control signals can be based on control events and start events. The control signal can be an electrical signal.

In various embodiments, processing circuit 35 may be electrically and/or electronically coupled to signal generator 45 . The processing circuit 35 may be configured to transmit or provide a control signal to the signal generator 45 in response to an activation event of the detection trigger 18 . A plurality of control signals may be provided in series from the microprocessor 35 to the signal generator 45 . In response to receiving the control signal, the signal generator 45 may be configured to perform various functions and/or operations, as will be discussed further herein.

In various embodiments, signal generator 45 may be configured to receive one or more control signals from processing circuit 35 . The signal generator 45 may provide a trigger signal to the deployment unit 20 based on the control signal. Signal generator 45 may be electrically and/or electronically coupled to processing circuit 35 and/or deployment unit 20 . Signal generator 45 may be electrically coupled to power supply 40 . The signal generator 45 can use the power received from the power source 40 to generate a trigger signal. For example, the signal generator 45 may receive an electrical signal having a first current value and a voltage value from the power source 40 . The signal generator 45 can convert the electrical signal into a trigger signal having a second current value and a voltage value. The converted second current value and/or the converted second voltage value may be different from the first current value and/or the voltage value. The converted second current value and/or the converted second voltage value may be the same as the first current value and/or the voltage value. Signal generator 45 may temporarily store power from power source 40 and rely in whole or in part on the stored power to provide a trigger signal. The signal generator 45 may also rely, in whole or in part, on the power received from the power source 40 to provide the trigger signal without temporarily storing the power.

The signal generator 45 may be fully or partially controlled by the processing circuit 35 . In various embodiments, signal generator 45 and processing circuit 35 may be separate components (eg, physically distinct and/or logically discrete). The signal generator 45 and the processing circuit 35 may be a single component. For example, a control circuit within the housing 10 may include at least the signal generator 45 and the processing circuit 35 . The control circuit may also include other components and/or configurations, including components and/or configurations that further integrate the corresponding functions of these components into a single component or circuit, and components and/or configurations that further separate certain functions into separate components or circuits and/or configuration.

The signal generator 45 can be controlled by the control signal to generate a trigger signal having a predetermined current value. For example, the signal generator 45 may include a current source. A control signal may be received by signal generator 45 to activate the current source at a current value of the current source. An additional control signal can be received to reduce the current of the current source. For example, the signal generator 45 may include a pulse width modification circuit coupled between a current source and an output of the control circuit. A second control signal may be received by the signal generator 45 to activate the pulse width correction circuit, thereby reducing the total current of a non-zero period of a signal generated by the current source and a trigger signal subsequently output by the control circuit. The pulse width correction circuit may be separate from, or alternatively integrated within, one of the circuits of the current source. Various other forms of signal generator 45 may alternatively or additionally be employed, including signal generators that apply a voltage across one or more different resistors to generate signals with different currents. In various embodiments, the signal generator 45 may include a high voltage module configured to carry a current having a high voltage. In various embodiments, the signal generator 45 may include a low voltage module configured to deliver a current having a lower voltage, such as, for example, 2,000 volts.

In response to receiving a signal indicating activation of trigger 18 (eg, an activation event), a control circuit provides a trigger signal to deployment unit 20 . For example, the signal generator 45 may provide an electrical signal to the deployment unit 20 as a trigger signal in response to receiving a control signal from the processing circuit 35 . In various embodiments, the trigger signal may be separate and distinct from a stimulation signal. For example, a stimulation signal in CEW 1 may be provided to a different circuit within deployment unit 20 than a circuit to which a trigger signal is provided. Signal generator 45 can be configured to generate a stimulation signal. In various embodiments, a second separate signal generator, component or circuit (not shown) within housing 10 may be configured to generate stimulation signals. The signal generator 45 may also provide a ground signal path for the deployment unit 20 , thereby completing a circuit for an electrical signal provided by the signal generator 45 to the deployment unit 20 . The ground signal path may also be provided to the deployment unit 20 by other components in the housing 10, including the power supply 40.

In various embodiments, a deployment unit 20 may include a propulsion system 25 and a plurality of projectiles, such as a first projectile 27 and a second projectile 28 . Deployment unit 20 may include any suitable or desired number of projectiles, such as, for example, 2 projectiles, 3 projectiles, 9 projectiles, 12 projectiles, 18 projectiles, and/or any other desired number projectile. Furthermore, the housing 10 may be configured to receive any suitable or desired number of deployment units 20, such as, for example, 1 deployment unit, 2 deployment units, 3 deployment units, and the like.

In various embodiments, propulsion system 25 may be coupled to or in communication with each projectile in deployment unit 20 . In various embodiments, deployment unit 20 may include a plurality of propulsion systems 25, where each propulsion system 25 is coupled to or in communication with one or more projectiles. Propulsion system 25 may include any device capable of providing a propulsion force in deployment unit 20, a propellant (eg, air, gas, etc.), a primer, or the like. Propulsion may include a pressure increase caused by rapidly expanding gas within a region or chamber. A propulsive force may be applied to the projectiles 27 , 28 in the deployment unit 20 to cause deployment of the projectiles 27 , 28 . Propulsion system 25 may provide propulsion in response to deployment unit 20 receiving a trigger signal.

In various embodiments, the propulsive force may be applied directly to one or more projectiles 27 , 28 . For example, the propulsion force may be provided directly to the first projectile 27 or the second projectile 28 . Propulsion system 25 may be in fluid communication with projectiles 27, 28 to provide propulsion. For example, propulsion from the propulsion system 25 may travel to one or more projectiles 27 , 28 within a housing or channel of the deployment unit 20 . Propulsion may travel via one of the manifolds in the deployment units 20 .

In various embodiments, propulsion may be provided indirectly to the first projectile 27 and/or the second projectile 28 . For example, propulsion may be provided to an auxiliary propellant source within propulsion system 25 . The propulsion force can launch the auxiliary propellant source within the propulsion system 25, thus the auxiliary propellant source releases the propellant. A force associated with the released propellant may in turn provide a force to one or more projectiles 27 , 28 . A force generated by an auxiliary propellant source can cause projectiles 27, 28 to deploy from deployment unit 20 and CEW 1.

In various embodiments, each projectile 27, 28 may comprise any suitable type of projectile. For example, one or more projectiles 27, 28 can be or include an electrode (eg, an electrode target). An electrode may include a spearhead portion configured to pierce or attach tissue adjacent a target to provide a conductive path between the electrode and the tissue, as discussed previously herein. For example, projectiles 27, 28 may each include a respective electrode. The projectiles 27, 28 may be deployed from the deployment unit 20 at the same or substantially the same time. The projectiles 27 , 28 may be launched by the same propulsion from a common propulsion system 25 . Projectiles 27 , 28 may also be launched by one or more propulsion forces received from one or more propulsion systems 25 . Deployment unit 20 may include an internal manifold configured to transmit a propulsion force from propulsion system 25 to one or more projectiles 27 , 28 . As a further example, one or more of the projectiles disclosed herein can be or include an electrode (eg, an electrode target), an entangled projectile (eg, a tether-based entangled projectile, a mesh, etc. ), a payload projectile (eg, including a liquid or gaseous substance), or the like.

Control interface 30 may include or be similar to any control interface disclosed herein. In various embodiments, control interface 30 may be configured to control the control selection of transmit modes in CEW 1 . Control options for controlling transmit modes in CEW 1 may include disabling CEW 1 transmit (eg, a secure mode, etc.), enabling CEW 1 transmit (eg, an active mode, a transmit mode, an incremental mode, etc.), controlling Deployment and/or similar operations of the deployment unit 20 are discussed further herein.

The control interface 30 may be located in any suitable location on or in the housing 10 . For example, the control interface 30 may be coupled to an outer surface of the housing 10 . Control interface 30 may be coupled to an outer surface of housing 10 adjacent trigger 18 and/or shield 16 . The control interface 30 may be electrically, mechanically and/or electronically coupled to the processing unit 35 . In various embodiments, the control interface 30 may be electrically coupled to the power source 40 in response to the control interface 30 including electronic properties or components. Control interface 30 may receive power (eg, current) from power source 40 to power electronic properties or components.

Control interface 30 may be electronically or mechanically coupled to trigger 18 . For example, and as will be discussed further herein, control interface 30 may act as a security mechanism. In response to the control interface 30 being set to a "safe mode", the CEW 1 will not be able to launch projectiles 27, 28 from the deployment unit 20. For example, the control interface 30 may provide a signal (eg, a control signal) to the processing circuit 35 instructing the processing circuit 35 to deactivate the deployment of the deployment unit 20 . As a further example, the control interface 30 may electronically or mechanically inhibit activation of the trigger 18 (eg, prevent or prevent a user from depressing the trigger 18; prevent the trigger 18 from firing a projectile 27, 28; etc. ).

Control interface 30 may include any suitable electronic or mechanical components that enable selection of emission modes. For example, control interface 30 may include a firing mode selector switch, a safety switch, a safety detent, a rotary switch, a selector switch, a selective firing mechanism, and/or any suitable mechanical controls. As a further example, the control interface 30 may include a slider, such as a pistol slider, a reciprocating slider, or the like. As a further example, the control interface 30 may include a touch screen or similar electronic components.

The safe mode can be configured to prohibit the deployment of an electrode or other projectiles 27, 28 from the deployment unit 20 in the CEW 1. For example, in response to a user selecting the security mode, the control interface 30 may transmit a security mode command to the processing circuit 35 . In response to receiving the safe mode command, the processing circuit 35 may inhibit deployment from an electrode of the deployment unit 20 . The processing circuit 35 may inhibit deployment until a further command (eg, a transmit mode command) is received from the control interface 30 . As previously discussed, control interface 30 may also or alternatively interact with trigger 18 of CEW 1 to prevent trigger 18 from being activated. In various embodiments, the safe mode can also be configured to inhibit the deployment of a stimulation signal from the signal generator 45 of CEW 1, such as, for example, a zone delivery.

The firing mode can be configured to enable deployment of one or more electrodes or other projectiles 27, 28 from the deployment unit 20 in the CEW 1. For example, and according to various embodiments, in response to a user selecting a transmit mode, control interface 30 may transmit a transmit mode command to processing circuit 35 . In response to receiving the transmit mode command, the processing circuit 35 may effect deployment from an electrode of the deployment unit 20 . In this regard, in response to trigger 18 being activated, processing circuit 35 may cause the deployment of one or more electrodes. Processing circuit 35 may implement deployment prior to receiving a further command from control interface 30, such as a secure mode command. As a further example, and according to various embodiments, the control interface 30 may also mechanically (or electronically) interact with the trigger 18 of the CEW 1 to enable activation of the trigger 18 in response to a user selecting the transmit mode.

In various embodiments, a CEW may include a Modular Conductive Weapon ("MCEW"). An MCEW may allow deployment of projectiles using various platforms, systems, devices, attachments, handles, and/or the like, as discussed further herein. An MCEW is removably coupled to one or more platforms, systems, devices, attachments, handles, and/or the like, as discussed further herein. In this regard, an MCEW is movable and interoperable between platforms, systems, devices, attachments, handles, and/or the like configured to receive an MCEW. For example, an MCEW is removably coupled to a weapon (eg, a firearm, a weapon including a rail interface system, etc.), a dedicated launcher, an auxiliary enclosure, a vehicle, an unmanned vehicle (eg, an unmanned vehicle) an unmanned ground vehicle (UAV), an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), an unmanned surface vessel (USV), etc.), a robot, or the like. As a further example, an MCEW is removably coupled to a handle, a stock (eg, a stock, a shoulder stock, a stock, etc.), a grip, an ergonomic handle, or the like similar. A stock may comprise any suitable or desired stock, such as, for example, a full grip stock, a full pistol grip stock, a half grip stock, a thumb hole grip stock, a Ergonomic grip stock or similar.

In various embodiments, an MCEW may include a plurality of attachment points or ends such that the MCEW may be simultaneously removably coupled to a plurality of platforms, systems, devices, attachments, handles, and/or the like.

In various embodiments, an MCEW may include a rail interface system, an accessory rail, or the like (eg, an MCEW rail interface), such as a Weaver rail, a Picatinny rail ( For example, MIL-STD-1913 rails, STANAG 2324 rails, etc.) or the like. The MCEW rail interface can be configured to interface with a corresponding rail interface system, accessory rail, or the like on a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like. The MCEW rail interface can be configured to interface with a corresponding rail interface system, accessory rail, or the like to removably couple the MCEW to platforms, systems, devices, attachments, handles, and/or the like.

In various embodiments, an MCEW may include various modular components configured to enable customization and coupling to various attachments and housings. For example, an MCEW may include a primary housing (eg, a first housing, a modular housing, etc.) configured to provide one or more components capable of causing a projectile to deploy. The primary housing may be configured to receive one or more deployment units from a secondary housing (eg, a deployment unit housing, a magazine housing, a stock housing, etc.). The second housing can be coupled to the primary housing. The primary housing may be configured to deploy one or more projectiles provided by the secondary housing. In various embodiments, a second housing may provide a first deployment unit to the primary housing. The primary housing can receive and house the first deployment unit in response to receiving the first deployment unit from the second housing. The second housing may house the next deployment unit, while the primary housing may house the first deployment unit. The primary housing can eject the first deployment unit and receive the next deployment unit from the second housing.

In various embodiments, a deployment unit for an MCEW (eg, an MCEW deployment unit) may include the necessary components to fire the projectile, provide a stimulus signal through the projectile, and continue to provide the stimulus signal in response to the deployment unit being ejected by the MCEW. All components. For example, a deployment unit for an MCEW may include a power supply and a signal generator. The components of the deployment unit may be held on (eg, contained in) a housing or in the housing. Projectiles can be fired from the casing. The housing can be ejected from the MCEW to continuously fire the components of the deployment unit. The power supply and signal generator may be configured to provide stimulation signals through the projectiles after the one or more projectiles are deployed and before the deployment unit is ejected from the MCEW, during and after the deployment unit is ejected from the MCEW.

A deployment unit for an MCEW may be launched in stages. For example, and according to various embodiments, one or more projectiles of the deployment unit may be fired before the deployment unit is ejected. A deployment unit may include all components for launching one or more projectiles and/or providing one or more stimulation signals through a target. The projectiles of the deployment unit can be wire-tethered to the outer casing of the deployment unit.

In various embodiments, the projectile may be fired toward a target, followed by ejection of at least a portion of the housing of the deployment unit or other portions of the deployment unit. For example, the projectile may be fired from the casing at (or during) a first firing. The enclosure or a portion of the enclosure or the deployment unit may be ejected from the MCEW at (or during) a second launch.

In various embodiments, a first launch may include deploying one or more projectiles from a housing (eg, a deployment unit housing). A second shot (and subsequent shots) may include deployment of one or more additional projectiles from the housing. A final launch may involve ejecting the deployment unit from the main hull of the MCEW.

In various embodiments, in response to the deployment unit being ejected from the primary housing of the MCEW, the primary housing may carry (eg, prepare, move, locate, etc.) a second deployment unit. The second deployment unit may similarly be deployed in stages (eg, electrode deployment, shell ejection, etc.). The (first) deployment unit and the second deployment unit may be provided by a second housing to the main housing.

In various embodiments, the launch phase of the MCEW may be controlled at the main housing of the MCEW. For example, a trigger of the primary enclosure (or coupled to, in communication with the primary enclosure, etc.) may be configured to cause deployment of one or more projectiles from a deployment unit housed in the primary enclosure (eg, the first a launch).

A second trigger (eg, a latch, a crossbar, a switch, etc.) can be configured to cause the deployment unit to eject (eg, a second launch) from the main housing.

In various embodiments, a single actuation of a second trigger may cause the deployment unit to be ejected and the second deployment unit loaded. For example, in response to a single actuation, the primary housing can eject the deployment unit from the primary housing and retrieve and load the second deployment unit from the secondary housing.

In various embodiments, the second trigger is translatable to a first position and a second position. During deployment of the projectile, the second trigger may be in the first position. A first action of the second trigger into the second position ejects the deployment unit. The first action of the second trigger into the second position may also effect loading (or at least partial loading) of the second deployment unit. A second action of the second trigger returning to the first position can load the second deployment unit and effect deployment of subsequent projectiles from the second deployment unit loaded in the main housing.

In other embodiments, an MCEW may include a single trigger configured to cause deployment of one or more projectiles from a deployment unit housed in the main housing. After deployment, an automated or electronic module can cause the deployment unit to eject from the main housing. Alternatively, after projectile deployment, the deployment unit may be manually removed from the main housing.

In various embodiments, Figures 2A-2D depict an example sequence or phase of deploying a projectile and ejecting a deployment unit from an MCEW. Although FIGS. 2A-2D depict an exemplary deployment and ejection from an MCEW including a gun-shaped handle, the principles and accompanying descriptions depicted by FIGS. 2A-2D can also be applied to use in any suitable configuration and One of the MCEWs having any desired number of projectiles, deployment sequences of projectiles, MCEW configurations, MCEW modular settings, or the like discussed herein, and ejection.

Referring specifically to FIG. 2A , an MCEW 100 may be aimed at or directed toward a target 105 . A first deployment unit 120-1 may be loaded (eg, housed) in the MCEW 100 and ready for deployment. The first deployment unit 120-1 may include any suitable or desired number of projectiles, such as, for example, a first projectile 127-1 and a second projectile 128-1.

2B, a first activation of the MCEW 100 may be received to deploy one or both of the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1 (eg, a first shot). The first activation may be received in response to activation of one of the first triggers of the MCEW 100 . In response to receiving the first activation, the MCEW 100 may deploy one or both of the first projectile 127 - 1 and the second projectile 128 - 1 toward the target 105 . In various embodiments, in response to the first activation, a signal generator of the first deployment unit 120-1 may provide a stimulation signal through the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1. The circuitry (eg, power supply, signal generator, processing circuit, etc.) of the first deployment unit 120-1 operates to provide stimulation signals through the target 105 via the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1. A stimulus signal includes any type of electrical signal that impedes the movement of a target, including a pulsed current. The circuitry of the first deployment unit 120-1 may provide one or more stimulation signals, as will be discussed further herein.

In one embodiment, as the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1 travel toward the target 105, the wire tethers are at the first deployment unit 120-1 and the first projectile 127-1 and the second Projectile 128-1 is deployed rearwardly such that first projectile 127-1 and second projectile 128-1 remain electrically coupled to first deployment unit 120-1. In response to the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1 being coupled to the target 105 (eg, electrically coupled, forming a circuit, etc.), stimulation signals may be transmitted from the first deployment unit 120-1 through the wire tether, through the The first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1 travel through the target 105.

Referring specifically to FIG. 2C, at some time period after the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1 are fired, the first deployment unit 120-1 may be ejected from the MCEW 100 (eg, a second shot). The MCEW 100 may receive a second activation to eject the first deployment unit 120-1. The second activation may be received in response to the activation of one of a second trigger of the MCEW 100 . In response to receiving the second activation, the MCEW 100 may cause the first deployment unit 120-1 to eject. Ejecting the first deployment unit 120 - 1 may cause the first deployment unit 120 - 1 to travel away from the MCEW 100 and/or toward the target 105 . The first deployment unit 120 - 1 may be landed on the ground or on an adjacent surface within the length of the wire tether coupled to the target 105 .

The circuitry of the first deployment unit 120-1 may continue to the first projectile 127 before the first deployment unit 120-1 is ejected, during the ejection of the first deployment unit 120-1, and/or after the first deployment unit 120-1 is ejected -1 and the second projectile 128-1 provide stimulation signals. In various embodiments, the circuitry of the first deployment unit 120-1 may be configured to continue to provide stimulation signals for any suitable period, including a fixed period, such as 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 30 seconds, etc. .

2D, the MCEW 100 may carry (eg, engage, prepare, prepare to launch, etc.) a second deployment unit 120-2. The MCEW 100 may load the second deployment unit 120-2 in response to ejecting the first deployment unit 120-1. The MCEW 100 may load the second deployment unit 120-2 in response to a second activation (eg, activation of a second trigger). The MCEW 100 may load the second deployment unit 120-2 in response to a third activation (eg, a second activation of a second trigger). The second deployment unit 120-2 may include any suitable or desired number of projectiles, such as, for example, a third projectile 127-2 and a fourth projectile 128-2.

In various embodiments, the first deployment unit 120-1 may be loaded before the second deployment unit 120-2 is loaded, during the second deployment unit 120-2 is loaded, and/or after the second deployment unit 120-2 is loaded or as before Stimulation signals continue to be provided to the first projectile 127-1 and the second projectile 128-1 for any other time period discussed. The MCEW 100 may then cause the deployment of the third projectile 127-2 and the fourth projectile 128-2 (eg, a third firing), a second stimulus signal from the second deployment unit 120-2 to the third projectile 127- 2 and the provision of the fourth projectile 128-2 and the ejection of the second deployment unit 120-2 from the MCEW 100 (eg, a fourth shot). Deployment of projectiles, provision of stimulus signals, and ejection of deployment units may be similar to deployment, stimulation of projectiles previously discussed with reference to first deployment unit 120-1, first projectile 127-1, and second projectile 128-1 The provision of signals and the ejection of deployment units.

In various embodiments, and with reference to FIG. 3, an exemplary MCEW 200 is disclosed. MCEW 200 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the CEWs or MCEWs discussed herein, including but not limited to CEW 1, MCEW 100, and MCEW 900. For the sake of brevity, redundant features or elements of one of the CEWs previously described herein may be omitted (in part or in whole) when describing the MCEW 200 .

In various embodiments, the MCEW 200 may include one or more of a modular housing 210 , a shuttle mechanism 234 , a conversion adapter 222 , a handle 270 and/or a fore grip 216 . MCEW 200 may include or contain one or more deployment units. MCEW 200 may further include a second housing configured to provide one or more deployment units to modular housing 210, as will be discussed in further detail herein. Shuttle mechanism 234 may be disposed at least partially within modular housing 210 . Conversion adapter 222 can be coupled to modular housing 210 and can be configured to allow modular housing 210 to interface with a different second housing to receive one or more deployment units. The handle 270 may be coupled directly to the modular housing 210 or may be coupled to the modular housing 210 via the conversion adapter 222 . The fore grip 216 may be coupled to the modular housing 210 .

In various embodiments, referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B and with continued reference to FIG. 3 , the modular housing 210 (eg, a deployment housing, a main housing, a main housing, etc.) may be configured to receive and house an or Multiple deployment units. Modular housing 210 may be configured to allow a deployment unit to deploy one or more projectiles from the deployment unit. Modular housing 210 may be configured to allow deployment units to be ejected from modular housing 210 . Modular housing 210 may be configured to allow receipt of the next deployment unit and to allow deployment of one or more next projectiles. Modular housing 210 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the housings discussed herein.

Modular housing 210 may include a body (eg, housing) having a transition end 212 (eg, a rear end) opposite deployment end 214 (eg, a front end). The deployment side 214 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the deployment sides discussed herein. The transition end 212 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to any of the handles discussed herein. The deployment end 214 can define a front opening in the body of the modular housing 210 . The conversion end 212 may define a rear opening in the body of the modular housing 210 . The conversion end 212 may define a bottom opening in the body of the modular housing 210 . The conversion end 212 may define both a rear opening and a bottom opening in the body of the modular housing 210 .

In various embodiments, the modular housing 210 may include a generally octagonal shape with one of a pair of opposing sidewalls 211 . Although the modular housing 210 is shown to include a generally octagonal shape, any suitable shape may be used and contemplated.

The deployment end 214 and the conversion end 212 may define a rack 213 . The frame 213 can define an opening through the body of the modular housing 210 (eg, the deployment end 214 can be in fluid communication with the transition end 212). The body of the modular housing 210 may define a rack 213 between the deployment end 214 and the conversion end 212 . Rack 213 may be configured to receive and load (eg, prepare to deploy projectiles, eject deployment units, etc.) one or more deployment units. In this regard, the rack 213 (and the general shape of the modular housing 210) may be sized and shaped to receive and house one or more deployment units.

Rack 213 may be configured to receive one or more deployment units from external modular housing 210 . Rack 213 and modular housing 210 can be configured to receive one or more deployment units from a variety of different inputs and components. Rack 213 can receive deployment units from deployment end 214 and/or conversion end 212 . Rack 213 can receive one or more deployment units from a manual insertion. Rack 213 may also receive one or more deployment units from a second housing that is configured to provide one or more deployment units.

As an example, and according to various embodiments, rack 213 may be configured to receive one or more deployment units from deployment end 214 . One or more deployment units can be inserted into the deployment end 214 and loaded into the rack 213 . One or more deployment units may be manually inserted into the deployment end 214 . A deployment unit can deploy one or more projectiles from the deployment end 214 . A deployment unit can be ejected from the deployment end 214 . In this regard, the deployment end 214 may be configured to receive a deployment unit, allow projectiles to be deployed from the deployment unit, and allow the deployment unit to be ejected.

As a further example, and in accordance with various embodiments, rack 213 may be configured to receive one or more deployment units from conversion end 212 . Rack 213 may be configured to receive one or more deployment units from a bottom of transition end 212 or a rear of transition end 212 . One or more deployment units may be inserted into conversion end 212 and loaded into rack 213 . One or more deployment units may be manually inserted into the conversion end 212 . One or more deployment units may be provided to the conversion end 212 from a second housing. For example, the second housing may include a bottom-fed magazine configured to provide one or more deployment units from a bottom of the transition end 212 to a bottom-fed magazine. For example, the second housing may include a side-fed magazine, a rear-fed magazine, a stock magazine, or the like configured to provide one or more deployment units from a rear of the transition end 212.

In various embodiments, one or both of the opposing sidewalls 211 may include a guide channel 218 . The guide channels 218 may define an opening in the respective opposing side walls 211 , substantially along the length of the modular housing 210 . In this regard, guide channel 218 may be in fluid communication with one or more of frame 213 and/or deployment end 214 and/or transition end 212 . Guide channel 218 may be sized and shaped to receive a crossbar of a shuttle mechanism (eg, crossbar 254 of shuttle mechanism 234). Guide channel 218 can be sized and shaped to enable a crossbar of a shuttle mechanism to be manipulated (eg, translated) to a first position and a second position, as will be discussed in further detail herein.

In various embodiments, one or both of the opposing sidewalls 211 may include guide channels 218 based on a deployment orientation. For example, a right-handed user may typically use the user's dominant right hand to hold a handle of the MCEW 200 and may use the user's non-dominant left hand to operate the crossbar in the guide channel 218 . In this regard, only one of the opposing sidewalls 211 (eg, a first opposing sidewall, a left opposing sidewall, etc.) may include guide channels 218 (eg, a right-hand orientation).

As a further example, a left-handed user may typically use the user's left hand to hold a handle of the MCEW 200 and may use the user's non-dominant right hand to operate the bars in the guide channel 218 . In this regard, only one of the opposing sidewalls 211 (eg, a second opposing sidewall, a right opposing sidewall, etc.) may include guide channels 218 (eg, a left-hand orientation).

As a further example, MCEW 200 may include a left-right dexterity orientation. In this regard, each of the opposing sidewalls 211 may include guide channels 218 (eg, a first opposing sidewall includes a first guide channel and a second opposing sidewall includes a second guide channel). In this regard, the MCEW 200 can be operated by a user using either (or both) hands of the user.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 210 may include a mounting surface 204 . The mounting surface 204 can be configured to at least partially couple (or help couple) the modular housing 210 to a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like (collectively "an item"). For example, and according to various embodiments, the mounting surface 204 may include a rail interface system, an accessory rail, or the like (eg, an MCEW rail interface), such as a Weaver rail, a Picatinny rail (eg, MIL-STD-1913 rail, STANAG 2324 rail, etc.) or the like. In this regard, the mounting surface 204 may be configured to interface with a corresponding rail interface system, accessory rail, or the like on a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like. The mounting surface 204 may be configured to interface with a corresponding rail interface system, accessory rail, or the like to removably couple the MCEW to a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like. As a further example, and according to various embodiments, the mounting surface 204 may be configured to couple to a rail interface system, an accessory rail, or the like.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 210 may include an accessory port 215 (eg, a front-facing interface). Accessory port 215 may define an opening in the body of modular housing 210 . Accessory port 215 may define an opening in the body of modular housing 210 on a bottom portion of modular housing 210 opposite mounting surface 204 . The accessory port 215 may open in one of the bodies defining the modular housing 210 on a bottom of the modular housing 210 between the opposing side walls 211 . In this regard, accessory port 215 may be in fluid communication with frame 213 and/or one or more of conversion end 212 and deployment end 214 .

Accessory port 215 may be sized and shaped to receive an accessory, attachment, trigger assembly, or the like, as will be discussed further herein. In this regard, the accessory port 215 may be configured to receive or removably attach to a plurality of interchangeable elements (eg, accessories, forward-facing elements, etc.). Accessory port 215 may include structural features for enabling modular housing 210 to be coupled to an accessory, attachment, trigger assembly, or the like. In various embodiments, the accessory port 215 may be positioned on the modular housing 210 at a location near a deployment unit that is loaded and ready for deployment. In this regard, accessory port 215 may enable an accessory, attachment, trigger assembly, or the like, to interface with the deployment unit via accessory port 215 .

In various embodiments, modular housing 210 (or MCEW 200) may include a system or device (eg, a targeting system, a targeting device, etc.) for assisting in accurate deployment of projectiles from a deployment unit. For example, and as depicted in FIGS. 4A and 4B , the modular housing 210 may include an aiming device 207 . The aiming device 207 may be coupled to an outer surface of the modular housing 210 . For example, aiming device 207 may be coupled to a top surface of modular housing 210 . Aiming device 207 may be coupled to a top surface of modular housing 210 proximate deployment end 214 . Aiming device 207 may be coupled at least partially to mounting surface 204 . Aiming device 207 may be coupled to a top surface of module housing 210 proximate mounting surface 204 . Aiming equipment 207 may include a sight for assisting in targeting MCEW 200, a pair of sights (eg, a front sight and a rear sight), a telescopic sight (eg, a viewing device, an optical sight, etc. ), a red dot sight, a holographic sight, a night vision sight, a fiber optic sight and/or any other suitable or desired system or device.

In various embodiments, targeting device 207 may include a plurality of targeting devices coupled to different structures of MCEW 200 . For example, aiming device 207 may include a front sight 207-1 and a rear sight 207-2 (eg, as depicted in FIG. 3). Front sight 207 - 1 may be coupled to an outer surface of modular housing 210 , such as, for example, a top portion of modular housing 210 adjacent deployment end 214 and opposing transition end 212 . The rear sight 207-2 can be coupled to an outer surface of the distal modular housing 210 of a second structure, such as the handle 270. Front sight 207-1 may be collinear with rear sight 207-2 (eg, in response to modular housing 210 being coupled to the second structure). For example, rear sight 207-2 may define a "U" shaped void, a "V" shaped void, or a similar rectangular void. In operation of the MCEW 200, a user can visually align the front sight 207-1 within the gap of the rear sight 207-2 to ensure that the projectile is accurately deployed.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 210 may include a rear conversion connector (eg, conversion adapter 222). The rear transition connector may include a portion of transition end 212 . For example, the rear transition connector may include or define a rear opening of transition end 212 and/or a bottom opening of transition end 212 . The rear conversion connector can be configured to removably attach to a plurality of interchangeable grips. The rear transition connector can be configured to removably attach to a plurality of interchangeable second housings.

In various embodiments, and referring again to FIG. 3 , the fore grip 216 may be configured to couple to one of the modular housings 210 adjacent to the deployment end 214 and/or in any other suitable location on the modular housing 210 forward area. For example, the fore grip 216 may be configured to connect to the modular housing 210 via the accessory port 215 . Coupling to the modular housing 210 may include a front grip 216 at least partially inserted into the accessory port 215 .

In various embodiments, the fore grip 216 may be touched, held, manipulated, or the like by a user during operation of the MCEW 200 . In this regard, the fore grip 216 may include contours shaped to fit a user's hand, such as an ergonomic grip. The fore grip 216 may also include any suitable coating, protective layer, or the like. For example, the fore grip 216 may include a non-slip surface, grip pads, or the like. As a further example, the fore grip 216 may be wrapped in leather, a color print, and/or any other suitable material as desired. As a further example, the fore grip 216 may include a series of ridges or similar structures that are configured to assist a user in manipulating, holding, grasping, etc. the fore grip 216 .

In various embodiments, the fore grip 216 may include one or more components configured to enable a user to interact with the MCEW 200 . For example, the fore grip 216 may include a trigger 217, a laser sight 219, and/or any other suitable or desired mechanical or electronic components.

Trigger 217 may be positioned within fore grip 216 . The fore grip 216 may be configured to protect the triggers 217 from accidental physical contact (eg, accidental activation of one of the triggers 217). Trigger 217 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to any of the triggers discussed herein. Trigger 217 is coupled to an outer surface of fore grip 216 and can be configured to move, slide, rotate, or otherwise be physically depressed or moved after physical contact is applied. For example, trigger 217 may be actuated by physical contact applied to trigger 217 by a user. Trigger 217 may include a mechanical or electromechanical switch, button, trigger, or the like. For example, trigger 217 may include a switch, a push button, and/or any other suitable type of trigger. Trigger 217 may be mechanically, electronically, or electrically coupled to a deployment unit (eg, a deployment unit loaded in rack 213 of modular housing 210 and ready for deployment). For example, trigger 217 may be coupled to or in communication with the deployment unit via accessory port 215 . In response to trigger 217 being activated (eg, depressed, pushed, etc. by the user), trigger 217 may communicate with the deployment unit to cause deployment of one or more projectiles from the deployment unit and/or a stimulus signal to pass through Provision of projectiles. In response to the next deployment unit being loaded into rack 213 of modular housing 210, trigger 217 may be mechanically, electronically, or electrically coupled to the next deployment unit (eg, via accessory port 215).

The laser sight 219 may be positioned within the fore grip 216 . Laser sight 219 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to any other laser or laser sight discussed herein. Laser sight 219 may be configured to help accurately align deployment of projectiles from one of the deployment units in modular housing 210 toward a target. Laser sight 219 may include any suitable or desired number of laser sights. The laser sight 219 is mountable through an outer surface of the fore grip 216 . The laser sight 219 may be oriented in a direction at least partially aligned with the deployment end 214 of the modular housing 210 in response to the fore grip 216 being coupled to the modular housing 210 . Laser sight 219 can be configured to activate to generate an aiming laser. For example, laser sight 219 may include a trigger, switch, button, or the like, configured to activate laser sight 219 . As a further example, fore grip 216 may include a pressure switch configured to activate laser sight 219 in response to a user applying pressure or holding fore grip 216 . Laser sight 219 may include any suitable laser output assembly. In various embodiments, the laser sight 219 may include a tactical flashlight, strobe light, or similar lighting assembly.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 210 can be configured to receive, house, load, cause deployment of projectiles from one or more deployment units, and/or eject one or more deployment units, as herein will be discussed further. For example, and referring to FIGS. 15A and 15B , a deployment unit for an MCEW may include a deployment unit 220 . Deployment unit 220 may be similar to or have a similar state to any of the deployment units discussed herein (eg, deployment unit 20 with brief reference to FIG. 1 , deployment unit 120-1 or 120-2 with brief reference to FIGS. 2A-2D ) samples and/or components).

Deployment unit 220 may include a housing 221 (eg, a deployment unit housing 221). Housing 221 may be configured to at least partially enclose one or more components of deployment unit 220 . The housing 221 may define one or more inner holes 223 . Each inner bore 223 can define an opening on a forward facing surface of the housing 221 and can be configured to at least partially accommodate a projectile 227 prior to deployment of the projectile 227 .

The deployment unit 220 may include all components required to fire the projectile, provide a stimulus signal through the projectile, and/or continue to provide a stimulus signal in response to the deployment unit being ejected from the MCEW. For example, deployment unit 220 may include a power supply, a signal generator, and circuitry (not depicted). The power supply, signal generator, and circuitry may be similar to any power supply, signal generator, or circuitry described herein. Deployment unit 220 may also include one or more propulsion systems (not depicted) and a plurality of projectiles 227 (eg, depicted in FIG. 15B as including at least a first projectile 227-1 and a second projectile 227 -2). The propulsion system may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the propulsion systems discussed herein (eg, propulsion system 25, briefly referring to FIG. 1). The propulsion system may be coupled to or in communication with one or more projectiles 227 . The propulsion system may be configured to provide a propulsion for deploying one or more projectiles 227 . Activation of the propulsion system may be controlled by the operation of trigger 217 (refer briefly to FIG. 3 ), as discussed herein. For example, in response to a trigger activation, one or more propulsion systems may cause deployment of one or more projectiles 227 from deployment unit 220 (eg, as depicted in Figure 15B). In response to the trigger activation or deployment of the one or more projectiles 227, the signal generator of the deployment unit 220 may provide a stimulus signal through the one or more projectiles 227, as previously discussed herein.

Projectile 227 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the projectiles, electrodes, darts, or similar devices discussed herein (eg, projectiles 27, 28, briefly referring to FIG. 1). Deployment unit 220 may include any suitable or desired number of projectiles 227, such as, for example, 2 projectiles, 3 projectiles, 9 projectiles, 12 projectiles, 18 projectiles, and/or the like. Each projectile 227 may comprise any suitable type of projectile. For example, one or more projectiles 227 can be or include an electrode (eg, an electrode dart). An electrode may include a spearhead configured to pierce or attach tissue adjacent a target to provide a conductive path between the electrode and the tissue, as previously discussed herein. Projectile 227 may be launched by one or more propulsion forces received from one or more propulsion systems of deployment unit 220 .

In various embodiments, deployment unit 220 may include one or more structural features that are configured to facilitate deployment unit 220 being received by a MCEW (eg, a modular housing of an MCEW), loaded into an MCEW (eg, ready for deployment of projectiles), ejected from an MCEW and/or the like. For example, housing 221 may be sized and shaped to receive and house in a modular housing of an MCEW. The housing 221 may include one or more grooves 252 . Each groove 252 may define a channel disposed generally along the length of the housing 221 . Groove 252 can be configured to interact with a shuttle mechanism in an MCEW. Interaction between the shuttle mechanism and one or more grooves 252 of the deployment unit 220 may allow the shuttle mechanism to retrieve, load, and/or eject the deployment unit 220, as will be discussed further herein. In this regard, each groove 252 can be sized and shaped to receive at least a portion of the shuttle mechanism to allow the shuttle mechanism to interface with the deployment unit 220 .

The trenches 252 may include one or more portions having different dimensions. For example, the grooves 252 may include one or more portions having different depths (eg, measured from an outer surface of the housing 221 to an inner surface of the respective groove portion). For example, the trench 252 may include a first trench portion 252-1 and a second trench portion 252-2. The second trench portion 252-2 may include a depth greater than that of the first trench portion 252-1.

In various embodiments, each groove portion 252-1, 252-2 may be configured to interface with the shuttle mechanism differently. For example, and as discussed further herein, the first groove portion 252-1 may be sized and shaped to interface (eg, receive, engage, etc.) with a spring arm of a shuttle mechanism. A "left side" spring arm of a shuttle mechanism can interface with a "left side" first groove portion 252-1 and a "right side" spring arm of the shuttle mechanism can interface with a "right side" first groove portion 252 -1 for interfacing. The interface between the spring arm(s) and the one or more first groove portions 252 - 1 may enable the shuttle mechanism to capture, load, and eject the deployment unit 220 . The interface between the spring arm(s) and the one or more first groove portions 252-1 may also at least partially orient the deployment unit 220 within a modular housing of the MCEW. Orienting deployment unit 220 at least partially within the modular housing enables deployment unit 220 to accurately deploy projectiles 227 from deployment unit 220 and enables deployment unit 220 to eject from the modular housing.

As a further example, and as discussed further herein, the second groove portion 252-2 is sized and shaped to interface with a spring arm and a latch of a shuttle mechanism (eg, to receive, engage, and many more). One "left" spring arm of the shuttle mechanism and one "right" spring arm of the shuttle mechanism may each include a mechanical structure extending radially inward to define the catch (eg, a "left" catch and a "right" catch). "Clamp). The mechanical structures of the latches can be engaged with an associated second groove portion 252-2 (eg, the left latch engages a "left" second groove portion 252-2 and the right latch engages a "right" second groove portion 252-2). groove portion 252-2). The interface between the detents and the one or more second groove portions 252-2 may enable the shuttle mechanism to engage and move the deployment unit 220 within the modular housing of the MCEW.

In various embodiments, a depth difference between the first trench portion 252-1 and the second trench portion 252-2 may be created between the first trench portion 252-1 and the second trench portion 252-2 A flange or similar solid structure. The catches may abut (eg, contact, engage, etc.) the flanges to complete the interfacing of the catches with the one or more second groove portions 252-2. In this regard, the catches may abut the flanges to keep the deployment unit 220 moving in a rearward direction from one of the catches. The second groove portion 252-2 can be opened opposite the flange (eg, as depicted in FIG. 15) so that the deployment unit 220 can be deployed without the catches contacting the flange (eg, when the deployment unit 220 is removed from an MCEW during ejection) move in a forward direction.

In various embodiments, and referring again to FIG. 3, the shuttle mechanism 234 may be disposed within the modular housing 210 (eg, within the frame 213 of the modular housing 210). The shuttle mechanism 234 may communicate with the frame 213 . Shuttle mechanism 234 may be configured to move the deployment unit within modular housing 210 . For example, the shuttle mechanism 234 can retract a deployment unit, move the deployment unit into a firing position, and/or eject the deployment unit from the deployment end 214 of the modular housing 210 . Shuttle mechanism 234 can be configured to move (eg, operate, translate, etc.) from a first position to a second position. In the first position, the shuttle mechanism 234 can traverse forward (eg, as shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, 7A and 7B, 8A and 8B and 11A and 11B). In the first position, the shuttle mechanism 234 can be engaged with a first (or front) deployment unit. In the second position, the shuttle mechanism 234 can traverse rearward (eg, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B and 10A-10C). In the second position, the shuttle mechanism 234 can be disengaged from the first (or front) deployment unit and engaged with the second (or rear) deployment unit.

As discussed further herein, rack 213 may be configured to house (eg, receive, store, house, etc.) one or more deployment units, such as a forward deployment unit (eg, a first deployment unit) and a Post-deployment unit (eg, second deployment unit). Shuttle mechanism 234 may be configured to engage the forward deployment unit during deployment of a projectile from the forward deployment unit. Shuttle mechanism 234 may be configured to engage the rear deployment unit and force the rear deployment unit forward. Moving the rear deployment unit forward may force the forward deployment unit forward and away from the deployment end 214 of the modular housing 210 (eg, ejecting the forward deployment unit).

In various embodiments, the shuttle mechanism 234 may include a shuttle 236 , a forward ramp 239 , a shuttle spring 240 and a shuttle lever 242 . Shuttle mechanism 234 may reside within housing 210 . In various embodiments, the shuttle 236 may include an upper portion 244 and a pair of arms 246 defining a lower portion of the shuttle 236 . Upper portion 244 and arm 246 may be configured to guide shuttle mechanism 234 within modular housing 210 .

Forward ramp 239 is located adjacent one of the forward surfaces of upper portion 244 . For example, the forward ramp 239 may include a structure extending forward from the front of the upper portion 244 to the surface. Forward ramp 239 may comprise a wedge or triangular shape and/or any other suitable shape. During operation of shuttle mechanism 234, forward ramp 239 may be configured to control the operation of a forward cassette stop. During operation of the MCEW 200 , the forward cassette stop is used to contain a deployment unit within the shuttle mechanism 234 . For example, the forward cassette stop may be configured to contact (eg, interface, engage, etc.) a forward surface of the deployment unit. In this regard, the forward magazine stop may be configured to prevent movement of the deployment unit in a forward direction in response to the forward magazine stop being positioned to contact the deployment unit.

For example, according to various embodiments and with reference to FIGS. 3, 8A-8C, and 10A-10C, the forward ramp 239 may be configured to contact and/or control a forward direction disposed within the modular housing 210. Cassette stop 238 . The forward pocket stop 238 may include a structure coupled to and extending radially inwardly from an inner surface of the modular housing 210 . Forward pocket stop 238 may be coupled to an inner surface of modular housing 210 proximate deployment end 214 . The forward cassette stop 238 may include a pivot point 237 . The forward cassette stop 238 is pivotable (eg, rotated, biased upward, biased downward, etc.) about the pivot point 237 . Forward cassette stop 238 and/or pivot point 237 may be spring loaded. In an undisturbed state (eg, in response to shuttle mechanism 234 being in the second position out of contact with forward ramp 239), forward magazine stop 238 may be biased upward (eg, as shown in FIG. 10A ). to that depicted in Figure 10C). In the undisturbed state, the forward cassette stop 238 may contact a pivot stop 241 . The pivot stop 241 may extend radially inward from an inner surface of the modular housing 210 . The pivot stop 241 is sized and shaped to contact the forward cassette stop 238 in an undisturbed state to at least partially prevent the forward cassette stop 238 from pivoting in a further upward direction. The pivot stop 241 may also be configured to position the forward cassette stop 238 in a position for receiving the forward ramp 239 .

In a disturbed state (eg, in response to shuttle mechanism 234 being in the first position contacting forward ramp 239 and/or biasing forward therefrom), forward cassette stop 238 may be biased downwardly set (eg, as depicted in FIGS. 8A-8C ). For example, pivot point 237 may include a wedge or triangular shape with a complementary surface for forward ramp 239 . In response to forward ramp 239 contacting or providing a forward bias against one of the complementary surfaces of pivot point 237, forward cassette stop 238 can pivot in a downward direction to contact a forward surface of a deployment unit . Forward cassette stop 238 may include a latch or similar component configured to contact and/or at least partially retain a deployment unit.

Referring again specifically to FIG. 3 , the arms 246 of the shuttle mechanism 234 may each include a rearwardly extending spring arm 248 . The spring arm 248 can be biased inwardly and can include (or define) a catch 250 . Spring arms 248 and/or catches 250 can be configured to engage grooves in the sides of a deployment unit (eg, as shown in Figures 7B, 9B, and 11B). For example, the spring arms 248 may each engage or interface with a groove or a first groove portion on either side of the deployment unit. The spring arms 248 may be configured to retain and orient the deployment unit within the shuttle mechanism 234 and/or the modular housing 210 . For example, arms 246 and/or spring arms 248 may define a cavity that is configured to receive a deployment unit.

The catch 250 may include a mechanical structure that extends inwardly (or is biased inwardly) on each spring arm 248 . The catch 250 can be configured to engage or interface with a groove on the deployment unit, a second groove portion or a flange of the groove to help retain the deployment unit to the shuttle mechanism 234 and/or module inside the shell 210. The catch 250 can be configured to engage or interface with a groove on the deployment unit to prevent (at least partially) movement of the deployment unit in an upward, downward or rearward direction.

In this regard, the deployment unit can be fully retained within the shuttle mechanism 234 in response to a forward magazine stop contacting a forward surface of a deployment unit and the catch 250 contacting a groove of the deployment unit.

In various embodiments, one or more rails 254 (eg, outer rails) may be coupled to or depend outwardly from one or more arms 246 of the shuttle mechanism 234 . The rail 254 can be attached to the shuttle 236 by any suitable attachment method. In one embodiment, the rail 254 is attached to the shuttle 236 by a pair of screws 256 . The rail 254 is used to guide the shuttle 236 during operation as the shuttle 236 moves from a first position (traverse forward) to a second position (traverse rearward). In this regard, the crossbar 254 may be configured to facilitate movement of the shuttle mechanism 234 .

The rail 254 can be received within the guide channel 218 in the housing 210 . The number of rails 254 coupled to the arm 246 may depend on one of the deployment orientations of the MCEW 200, as previously discussed. For example, in a right-handed orientation, only one opposing sidewall 211 (eg, a first opposing sidewall, a left opposing sidewall, etc.) may include guide channels 218 (eg, a right-handed orientation). Shuttle mechanism 234 may include an associated crossbar 254 configured to be received through guide channel 218 (eg, a left-handed crossbar, a right-handed directional MCEW, etc.). As a further example, in a left-handed orientation, only one opposing sidewall 211 (eg, a first opposing sidewall, a left opposing sidewall, etc.) may include guide channels 218 (eg, a right-handed orientation). Shuttle mechanism 234 may include an associated crossbar 254 configured to be received through guide channel 218 (eg, a right-hand crossbar, a left-handed directional MCEW, etc.). As a further example, in a left-right smart orientation, each of the opposing sidewalls 211 may include a guide channel 218 (eg, a first opposing sidewall includes a first guide channel and a second opposing sidewall includes a second guide channel). Shuttle mechanism 234 may include two associated crossbars 254, each configured to be received through a respective guide channel 218 (eg, a first crossbar is received in a first guide channel and A second crossbar is received in a second guide channel). In this regard, the MCEW 200 may be operated by a user using either (or both) hands of the user.

The crossbar 254 may be sized, shaped and/or configured to be operated by a user. For example, the rail 254 may include a grip, a non-slip surface or coating, a knurled surface, or the like to assist a user in holding and operating the rail 254 .

In various embodiments, a front end of the shuttle bar 242 can be inserted through an aperture 258 on a rear surface of the upper portion 244 of the shuttle 236 . The front end of the shuttle bar 242 can contact a forward stop (not depicted) in an interior of the modular housing 210 adjacent the deployment end 214 . A rear end of the shuttle rod 242 may contact a rear stop. The rear stop may be located in the interior of the modular housing 210 adjacent to the transition end 212 (not depicted). In other embodiments, the rear stop may be located in a conversion adapter, a handle or other attachment.

Shuttle 236 may be configured to translate forward and backward on shuttle bar 242 . In this regard, the shuttle bar 242 may function like a track that is configured to allow the shuttle 236 to move from a first position to a second position during operation of the MCEW 200 . The shuttle spring 240 may be positioned on the shuttle bar 242 between the front end and the rear end of the shuttle bar 242 . Shuttle spring 240 may be biased against upper portion 244 of shuttle 236 , adjacent aperture 258 . In this regard, the shuttle spring 240 may apply a force to the shuttle 236 during operation of the MCEW 200 to bias the shuttle mechanism 234 forward (eg, into the first position), while still allowing the shuttle mechanism 234 to remain in the first position. is operated into the second position during operation.

In various embodiments, a conversion adapter can be configured to allow the modular housing 210 to receive deployment units from various sources (eg, a second housing) in different orientations, as will be discussed further herein. In this regard, the conversion adapter can be configured to allow the modular housing 210 to receive deployment units from different sources or orientations without requiring changes to the modular housing 210 . The conversion adapter can be coupled to the modular housing 210 at a first end adjacent the conversion end 212 of the modular housing 210 . The conversion adapter can be coupled to a handle or grip, such as handle 270, at a second end. The conversion adapter may be configured to convert the conversion end 212 to receive a deployment unit from a rear opening in the conversion end 212 , a bottom opening in the conversion end 212 , and/or both the rear opening in the conversion end 212 and the bottom opening. For example, the conversion adapter can be configured to convert the conversion end 212 to receive a deployment unit from a bottom feed magazine, a stock magazine, and/or any other suitable or desired second housing.

For example, according to various embodiments and with reference to Figures 3 and 5A, the conversion adapter 222 may be configured to allow the modular housing 210 to receive a deployment unit from a bottom-fed magazine. Conversion adapter 222 may include a handle end 225 that is configured to couple conversion adapter 222 to a handle or to a second item or structure, such as handle 270 . A front end of the conversion adapter 222 opposite the handle end 225 can be configured to couple to the conversion end 212 of the modular housing 210 .

In various embodiments, the conversion adapter 222 may include a magazine chamber adapter 224 . The magazine chamber adapter 224 may include structures and openings configured to receive a bottom-fed magazine. For example, the magazine chamber adapter 224 and the transition end 212 of the modular housing 210 cooperate when coupled to form a magazine chamber 226 (refer briefly to FIG. 9A). The magazine chamber 226 may define an opening on an underside of the MCEW 200 , collectively including an opening in the underside of the modular housing 210 and an opening in the underside of the conversion adapter 222 . The magazine chamber 226 may be sized and shaped to receive a deployment unit therethrough. The magazine chamber 226 may be configured to receive a bottom-fed magazine and to receive one or more deployment units from the bottom-fed magazine.

For example, and according to various embodiments, the magazine chamber 226 may be configured to accept a bottom-fed magazine, such as a bottom-fed magazine 228 (see, eg, FIGS. 6A-6C, 7A and 7B, and 8A). to Figure 8C). Bottom feed magazine 228 may be coupled to magazine 226 such that at least a portion of bottom feed magazine 228 is inserted into conversion adapter 222 . The conversion adapter 222 may include a magazine release 232-1 and a magazine latch 232-2 configured to releasably retain the bottom feed magazine 228. The magazine latch 232 - 2 may include a latch or similar retaining member configured to interfere with or engage an outer surface of the bottom feed magazine 228 in response to the bottom feed magazine 228 being inserted into the magazine chamber 226 . The magazine release 232-1 may include a switch, button, spring loaded mechanism, or the like in connection with the magazine latch 232-2. In response to the magazine release 232-1 being actuated (eg, depressed, toggled, pulled, pressed, etc.), the magazine latch 232-2 may cease to engage or interfere with the bottom feed magazine 228 to allow the bottom feed magazine 228 The conversion adapter 222 is releasably disengaged.

Bottom feed magazine 228 may be configured to provide modular housing 210 with one or more deployment units. Bottom feed magazine 228 may be configured to receive any suitable or desired number of deployment units 220, such as, for example, 1 deployment unit, 2 deployment units, 3 deployment units, and the like. Bottom-fed magazine 228 may include a spring 230 configured to bias the deployment unit upward and/or vertically into magazine chamber 226 in modular housing 210 adjacent transition end 212 . For example, in response to bottom feed magazine 228 being positioned in magazine chamber 226, spring 230 may bias a first deployment unit into magazine chamber 226 such that the first deployment unit is at least partially housed within the modular housing 210 and the conversion adapter 222. The first deployment unit can be at least partially housed in the modular housing 210 in a position in which the shuttle mechanism 234 can engage the first deployment unit for loading into the first deployment unit, as will be discussed further herein (eg, preparing the first deployment unit for deployment of one or more projectiles).

In various embodiments, and referring again to FIG. 3 , handle 270 may be configured to allow a user to hold and/or operate MCEW 200 . The handle 270 can be coupled to the conversion adapter 222 . Any type of grips, handles, extensions, etc. can be used to alter the layout of the MCEW 200 to allow a user to customize the MCEW 200. For example, handle 270 may include any suitable or desired handle, grip, attachment and/or coupling mechanism commonly found on handguns, rifles, semi-automatic weapons, and the like.

In various embodiments, the shuttle mechanism 234 can be configured from one of the first positions (forward traverse) to a second position (traverse back) as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B and 10A-10C.

In operation, the bottom feed magazine 228 may be loaded into the magazine chamber 226 . The spring 230 automatically biases a first deployment unit vertically or upwardly into the magazine chamber 226 when the bottom feed magazine 228 is loaded. The shuttle mechanism 234 is operable into the second position (traverse back). In the second position, the spring arms 248 and/or the catches 250 engage the grooves on the side of the deployment unit. The shuttle mechanism 234 is operable into the first position (traverse forward). In the first position, the deployment unit is ready to launch. When the shuttle mechanism 234 is in the first position (traverse forward), after the first deployment unit is moved forward into the modular housing 210, the spring 230 in the bottom-fed magazine 228 is about a second deployment unit Biased vertically or upwardly into magazine chamber 226 (eg, as depicted in Figure 8B).

Activation of one of the triggers 217 may cause the deployment unit 220 to deploy one or more projectiles. When the shuttle mechanism 234 is in the first position (traverse forward), one or more projectiles may be deployed. When the shuttle mechanism 234 is in the first position and the forward ramp 239 is in contact with the forward magazine stop 238, the forward magazine stop 238 can be biased downward to keep the deployment unit 220 modular inside the housing 210 . Trigger 217 may receive subsequent activations to deploy further projectiles based on the number of available projectiles in the deployment unit. In response to the shuttle mechanism 234 being operated to the second position (traversing backward), the first deployment unit can be ejected from the deployment end 214 of the modular housing 210 . For example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B , in response to the shuttle mechanism 234 being operated to the second position, the spring arm 248 and/or the catch 250 can disengage the groove on the first deployment unit and can engage the second deployment The grooves on the sides of the unit. As shown in FIGS. 10A-10C , once the shuttle mechanism 234 is in the second position (traverse rearward), the forward magazine stop 238 is disengaged from the front of the first deployment unit. In response to the operation of the shuttle mechanism 234 back to the first position (traverse forward), as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B , the second deployment unit can contact the first deployment unit to cause the second deployment unit to self-modulate The deployment end 214 of the housing 210 is ejected. The spring arm 248 and/or the catch 250 can engage with the groove of the second deployment unit. The forward ramp 239 may contact the forward magazine stop 238 to cause the forward magazine stop 238 to be biased downwardly to contact a front surface of the second deployment unit. In this regard, the second deployment unit is ready to deploy and the next deployment unit from the bottom feed magazine 228 can be biased into the magazine chamber 226 .

In various embodiments, and with reference to Figures 12A-14B, an exemplary MCEW 900 is disclosed. MCEW 900 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the CEWs discussed herein, including but not limited to CEW 1, MCEW 100, and MCEW 200 (refer briefly to Figures 1, 2A-2D and image 3). For the sake of brevity, redundant features or elements of the CEWs previously described herein may be omitted (in part or in whole) when describing the MCEW 900 below. Although not all shown in FIGS. 12A-14B , MCEW 900 contains components similar to those described above for CEW 1 , MCEW 100 , and/or MCEW 200 .

In various embodiments, MCEW 900 may include a modular housing 910 , a shuttle mechanism (not depicted), a conversion adapter 922 , a foregrip 916 and/or a stock magazine 928 among others one or more. MCEW 900 may include or contain one or more deployment units. The shuttle mechanism may be disposed at least partially within the modular housing 910 . Conversion adapter 922 can be coupled to modular housing 910 and can be configured to allow modular housing 910 to interface with stock magazine 928 to receive one or more deployment units. Fore grip 916 may be coupled to modular housing 910 .

In various embodiments, the modular housing 910 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the housings discussed herein. Modular housing 910 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to modular housing 210 . Modular housing 910 (eg, a deployment housing, a main housing, etc.) can be configured to receive and house one or more deployment units. Modular housing 910 may be configured to allow a deployment unit to deploy one or more projectiles from the deployment unit. Modular housing 910 may be configured to allow deployment units to be ejected from modular housing 910 . Modular housing 910 may be configured to allow receipt of the next deployment unit and to allow deployment of one or more next projectiles.

Modular housing 910 can include a body having a transition end 912 opposite a deployment end 914 . The deployment side 914 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the deployment sides discussed herein. Switch 912 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to any of the switches discussed herein. The deployment end 914 can define a front opening in the body of the modular housing 910 . The conversion end 912 may define a rear opening in the body of the modular housing 910 . The transition end 912 can define a bottom opening in the body of the modular housing 910 . The transition end 912 can define both a rear opening and a bottom opening in the body of the modular housing 910 .

In various embodiments, the modular housing 910 may include a generally octagonal shape with one of a pair of opposing sidewalls 911 . Although the modular housing 910 is shown as including a generally octagonal shape, it should be understood that any suitable shape may be used and contemplated.

The deployment end 914 and the transition end 912 separated by opposing side walls 911 may define a rack 913 . Rack 913 can define an opening through the body of modular housing 910 (eg, deployment end 914 can be in fluid communication with transition end 912). Rack 913 may be configured to receive and load (eg, ready to deploy projectiles, eject deployment units, etc.) one or more deployment units. In this regard, rack 913 (and the general shape of modular housing 910) is sized and shaped to receive and house one or more deployment units. Rack 913 may be configured to receive one or more deployment units from external modular housing 910, such as, for example, from stock magazine 928.

In various embodiments, one or both of the opposing sidewalls 911 may include a guide channel 918 . Guide channel 918 may be similar to any other guide channel described herein (eg, guide channel 218). The guide channels 918 may define an opening in the respective opposing side walls 911 , substantially along the length of the modular housing 910 . Guide channel 918 can be sized and shaped to receive a crossbar of a shuttle mechanism (eg, crossbar 954 of a shuttle mechanism). Guide channel 918 can be sized and shaped to enable a crossbar of a shuttle mechanism to be manipulated (eg, translated) to a first position and a second position, as will be discussed in further detail herein.

In various embodiments, one or both of the opposing sidewalls 911 may include guide channels 918 based on a deployment orientation, as will be discussed further herein.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 910 may include a mounting surface 904 . Mounting surface 904 can be configured to at least partially couple (or help couple) modular housing 910 to a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like. For example, and according to various embodiments, the mounting surface 904 may include (or be coupled to) a rail interface system 974 . Rail interface system 974 may include a rail interface system, an accessory rail, or the like (eg, an MCEW rail interface), such as a Weaver rail, a Picatinny rail (eg, MIL-STD-1913 rail, STANAG 2324 rail, etc.) or the like. In this regard, the mounting surface 904 can be configured to interface with a corresponding rail interface system, accessory rail, or the like on a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like. The mounting surface 904 can be configured to interface with a corresponding rail interface system, accessory rail, or the like to removably couple the MCEW 900 to a platform, system, device, attachment, handle, and/or the like.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 910 may include an accessory port (not depicted). The accessory port may be similar to any other accessory port described herein (eg, accessory port 215, with brief reference to FIG. 3). The accessory port can define an opening in the body of the modular housing 910 and can be sized and shaped to receive an accessory, attachment, trigger assembly, or the like, as discussed further herein.

In various embodiments, modular housing 910 (or MCEW 900) may include a system or device (eg, a targeting system, a targeting device, etc.) for assisting in accurate deployment of projectiles from a deployment unit. For example, the modular housing 910 may include an aiming device. The aiming device may be similar to any other aiming device described herein (eg, aiming device 207, with brief reference to Figure 3). The aiming device can be coupled to an outer surface of the modular housing 910 and/or MCEW 900 . Sighting equipment may include a sight for assisting in aiming the MCEW 900, a pair of sights (eg, a front sight and a rear sight), a telescopic sight (eg, a sighting device, an optical sight, etc.), A red dot sight, a holographic sight, a night vision sight, a fiber optic sight and/or any other suitable or desired system or device. For example, the aiming device may include a front sight 907-1 and a rear sight 907-2. Front sight 907 - 1 may be coupled to an outer surface of modular housing 910 , such as, for example, a top portion of modular housing 910 adjacent deployment end 914 . The rear sight 907-2 can be coupled to an outer surface of a second structural distal modular housing 910, such as a stock magazine 928. Front sight 907-1 may be collinear with rear sight 907-2 (eg, in response to modular housing 910 being coupled to the second structure). For example, rear sight 907-2 may define a "U" shaped void, a "V" shaped void, or a similar rectangular void. In operation of the MCEW 900, a user can visually align the sight 907-1 within the void of the rear sight 907-2 to ensure accurate deployment of the projectile.

In various embodiments, the fore grip 916 may be configured to couple to a forward-facing region of the modular housing 910 adjacent the deployment end 914 and/or in any other suitable location on the modular housing 910. The fore grip 916 may be similar to any other fore grip described herein (eg, the fore grip 916, with brief reference to FIG. 3). The fore grip 916 may be configured to couple to the modular housing 910 via an accessory port of the modular housing 910 .

In various embodiments, the fore grip 916 may include one or more components configured to enable a user to interact with the MCEW 900 . For example, the fore grip 916 may include a trigger 917, a laser sight 919, and/or any other suitable or desired mechanical or electronic components.

Trigger 917 may be positioned within fore grip 916 . Flip-flop 917 may be similar to any other flip-flop discussed herein (eg, flip-flop 217, with brief reference to FIG. 3). Trigger 917 is coupled to an outer surface of fore grip 916 and can be configured to move, slide, rotate, or otherwise be physically depressed or moved after physical contact is applied. Trigger 917 may include a mechanical or electromechanical switch, button, trigger, or the like. For example, trigger 917 may include a switch, a push button, and/or any other suitable type of trigger. Trigger 917 may be mechanically, electronically or electrically coupled to a deployment unit. In response to trigger 917 being activated (eg, depressed, pushed, etc. by a user), trigger 917 may communicate with the deployment unit to cause deployment of one or more projectiles from the deployment unit and/or a stimulus signal to pass through Provision of projectiles. In response to the next deployment unit being loaded into the rack 913 of the modular housing 910, the trigger 917 may be mechanically, electronically or electrically coupled to the next deployment unit.

Laser sight 919 may be positioned within fore grip 916 . Laser sight 919 may be similar to any other laser or laser sight discussed herein (eg, laser sight 219, with brief reference to FIG. 3). The laser sight 919 may be positioned through one of the outer surfaces of the fore grip 916. Laser sight 919 may be oriented in a direction at least partially aligned with deployment end 914 of modular housing 910 in response to fore grip 916 being coupled to modular housing 910 . Laser sight 919 can be configured to activate to generate an aiming laser. For example, laser sight 919 may include a trigger, switch, button, or the like, configured to activate laser sight 919 . As a further example, the foregrip 916 may include a pressure switch configured to activate the laser sight 919 in response to a user applying pressure or holding the foregrip 916 . Laser sight 919 may include any suitable laser output assembly. In various embodiments, the laser sight 919 may include a tactical flashlight, strobe light, or similar lighting assembly.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 910 may be configured to receive any suitable or desired number of deployment units, such as, for example, the deployment unit 220 previously disclosed with reference to Figures 15A and 15B.

In various embodiments, although not shown in Figures 12A-14B, the MCEW 900 may include a shuttle mechanism (similar to the shuttle mechanism 234 discussed above) configured to move the deployment unit to launch position and eject a deployment unit (such as the deployment end 914 of the self-modular housing 910). The shuttle mechanism can be configured to move from a first position (traverse forward) to a second position (traverse backward), as described in detail above.

In various embodiments, the shuttle mechanism may include a shuttle, a forward ramp, a shuttle spring, and/or a shuttle lever. The shuttle mechanism may reside within the modular housing 910 . In various embodiments, the shuttle may include an upper portion and a pair of arms defining a lower portion of the shuttle. The upper portion and arms can be configured to guide the shuttle mechanism within the modular housing 910.

A forward ramp is located adjacent to one of the upper front surfaces. For example, the forward ramp may include a structure extending forward from the upper front surface. The forward ramp may comprise a wedge or triangular shape and/or any other suitable shape. During operation of the shuttle mechanism, the forward ramp can be configured to control the operation of a forward cassette stop. During operation of the MCEW 900, the forward cassette stop is used to incorporate a deployment unit within the shuttle mechanism. For example, the forward cassette stop may be configured to contact (eg, interface, engage, etc.) a front surface of the deployment unit. In this regard, the forward magazine stop may be configured to prevent movement of the deployment unit in a forward direction in response to the forward magazine stop being positioned to contact the deployment unit.

For example, the forward ramp may be configured to contact and/or control a forward pocket stop disposed within the modular housing 910 . The forward cassette stop may include a structure coupled to an inner surface of the modular housing 910 and extending radially inward therefrom. The forward cassette stop may be coupled to an inner surface of the modular housing 910 adjacent the deployment end 914. The forward cassette stop may include a pivot point. The forward cassette stop may pivot (eg, rotate, bias upward, bias downward, etc.) about a pivot point. The forward cassette stop and/or pivot point may be spring loaded. In an undisturbed state (eg, in response to the shuttle mechanism being in the second position out of contact with the forward ramp), the forward cassette stop may be biased upward. In the undisturbed state, the forward pocket stop may contact a pivot stop. The pivot stop may extend radially inward from an inner surface of the modular housing 910 . The pivot stop may be sized and shaped to contact the forward cassette stop in an undisturbed state to at least partially prevent the forward cassette stop from pivoting in a further upward direction. The pivot stop may also be configured to position the forward cassette stop in a position for receiving the forward ramp.

In a disturbed state (eg, in response to the shuttle mechanism being in the first position, contacting and/or biasing forward from the forward ramp), the forward cassette stop may be biased downward. For example, the pivot point may comprise a wedge or triangular shape with a complementary surface for the forward ramp. In response to the forward ramp contacting or providing a forward bias against a complementary surface of the pivot point, the forward cassette stop may pivot in a downward direction to contact a front surface of a deployment unit. The forward cassette stop may include a latch or similar component configured to contact and/or at least partially retain a deployment unit.

In various embodiments, the arms of the shuttle mechanism may each include a rearwardly extending spring arm. The spring arm can be biased inwardly and can include (or define) a catch. The spring arms and/or catches can be configured to engage grooves in the sides of the deployment unit. For example, the spring arms may each engage or interface with a groove or a first groove portion on either side of the deployment unit. The spring arms can be configured to hold and orient the deployment unit within the shuttle mechanism and/or the modular housing 910 . For example, the arms and/or spring arms may define a cavity that is configured to receive a deployment unit.

The catch may include a mechanical structure extending inwardly (or biased inwardly) on each spring arm. The catch can be configured to engage or interface with a groove on the deployment unit, a second groove portion or a flange of the groove to help retain the deployment unit to the shuttle mechanism and/or the modular housing within 910. The catch can be configured to engage or interface with a groove on the deployment unit to prevent (at least partially) movement of the deployment unit in an upward, downward or rearward direction.

In this regard, in response to a forward pocket stop contacting a front surface of a deployment unit and the catch contacting a groove of the deployment unit, the deployment unit may be fully retained within the shuttle mechanism.

In various embodiments, one or more crossbars 954 may be coupled to or extend outwardly from one or more of the arms of the shuttle mechanism. The rail 954 can be attached to the shuttle by any suitable attachment method. The rail 954 is used to guide the shuttle during operation as the shuttle moves from a first position (traverse forward) to a second position (traverse backward). The crossbar 954 can be received within the guide channel 918 in the modular housing 910 . The number of crossbars 954 coupled to the arms may depend on one of the deployment orientations of the MCEW 200, as discussed previously (eg, a right-handed orientation, a left-handed orientation, a left-right dexterous orientation, etc.).

In various embodiments, a front end of a shuttle bar is insertable through an aperture on a rear surface of an upper portion of the shuttle. The front end of the shuttle bar can contact a forward stop located in an interior of the modular housing 910 adjacent the deployment end 914. A rear end of the shuttle rod may contact a rear stop. The rear stop may be located in the interior of the modular housing 910 adjacent the transition end 912 (not depicted in the figures). In other embodiments, the rear stop may be located in the conversion adapter 922, a handle or other attachment.

The shuttle can be configured to translate forward and backward on the shuttle bar. In this regard, the shuttle bar may function like a track that is configured to allow the shuttle to move from a first position to a second position during operation of the MCEW 900 . A shuttle spring may be positioned on the shuttle bar between the front and rear ends of the shuttle bar. The shuttle spring can be biased against the upper portion of the shuttle (adjacent to the aperture). In this regard, during operation of the MCEW 900, the shuttle spring may apply a force to the shuttle to bias the shuttle mechanism forward (eg, into the first position), while still allowing the shuttle mechanism to operate during operation is operated into the second position.

In various embodiments, the conversion adapter 922 can be configured to allow the modular housing 910 to receive a deployment unit from the stock magazine 928 . The conversion adapter 922 can be coupled to the conversion end 912 of the modular housing 910 adjacent to the modular housing 910 at a first end. The conversion adapter 922 can be coupled to the stock magazine 928 at a second end. The conversion adapter 922 can be configured to convert the conversion end 912 to receive a deployment unit from one of the rear openings of the conversion end 912 .

In various embodiments, referring to FIG. 5B and with continued reference to FIGS. 12A-14B , the conversion adapter 922 can include a body defining a conversion well 925 . Conversion well 925 can be configured to receive one or more deployment units from a stock magazine 928 and provide one or more deployment units to modular housing 910 . The body of the conversion adapter 922 can also include a first hinge 960-1. The first hinge 960-1 can be configured to interface with a second hinge 960-2 of the stock magazine 928 to form a hinge 960, as will be discussed further herein.

The conversion adapter 922 may include a conversion plate 995 extending forward from the body of the conversion adapter 922 . The transition plate 995 can be configured to at least partially seal a bottom of one of the transition ends 912 of the modular housing 910 . For example, the transition plate 995 can at least partially seal the bottom of the transition end 912 such that a deployment unit can be received from a rear end of the transition end 912 . In this regard, transition plate 995 can be sized and shaped to align with the bottom of transition end 912 and at least partially seal the bottom of transition end 912 in response to transition adapter 922 being coupled to modular housing 910 .

In various embodiments, the transition plate 995 can define a channel 996 . Channel 996 may define one of the front-to-rear channels in transition plate 995 . Channel 996 may be sized and shaped to receive a deployment unit from stock magazine 928. In this regard, channel 996 may be configured to provide one or more deployment units from stock magazine 928 to module housing 910 .

In various embodiments, and referring again in particular to FIGS. 12A-14B , the stock magazine 928 can be configured to provide the modular housing 910 with one or more deployment units. The stock magazine 928 may be configured to receive any suitable or desired number of deployment units 220, such as, for example, 1 deployment unit, 2 deployment units, 3 deployment units, and the like. Stock magazine 928 may include a configuration configured to bias the deployment unit in a forward direction (or horizontally) toward one of the openings of stock magazine 928 . In this regard, the spring 930 may bias the deployment unit forward toward the modular housing 910 in response to the stock magazine 928 being coupled to the conversion adapter 922 and/or the modular housing 910 . For example, in response to stock magazine 928 being coupled to conversion adapter 922 and/or modular housing 910 , spring 930 may bias a first deployment unit into modular housing 910 and conversion adapter 922 . The first deployment unit may be at least partially housed in the modular housing 910 in a position in which the shuttle mechanism may engage the first deployment unit for loading into the first deployment unit, as will be discussed further herein (eg, using The first deployment unit is ready for deployment of one or more projectiles).

Stock magazine 928 may include a first end opposite a second end. The first end of the stock magazine 928 may include a stock adapter 924 . Stock adapter 924 may include a portion of stock magazine 928 that is configured to interface with conversion adapter 922 and/or modular housing 910 . For example, the stock adapter 924 may include a second hinge 960-2. The second hinge 960-2 may be configured to engage with the first hinge 960-1 of the conversion adapter 922 to couple the stock magazine 928 to the conversion adapter 922. The teeth of the first hinge 960-1 can engage the teeth of the second hinge 960-2 and a hinge pin 961 can be inserted through the engagement to complete the hinge 960 (eg, a hinge connection). In this regard, hinge 960 may be attached to one lateral side of modular housing 910 and to one lateral side of stock magazine 928 .

Using the hinge 960 to couple the stock magazine 928 to the conversion adapter 922 enables the MCEW 900 to open on one side of the MCEW 900 (eg, in a horizontal configuration), rather than as is typically done on a firearm (such as Found in shotguns (eg, open in a vertical configuration) that typically open on a top or bottom. The hinge 960 may allow the MCEW 900 to selectively expose the stock magazine 928 (eg, an opening of the stock magazine 928). For example, MCEW 900 can be configured to operate from a closed position to an open position. Figure 12A shows the MCEW 900 in a closed position, while Figures 12B and 13A show the MCEW 900 in an open position. In the open position, one or more deployment units may be loaded into the stock magazine 928 .

The stock adapter 924 may include a release latch 962 . The release latch 962 can be configured to engage the conversion adapter 922 to lock the MCEW 900 in the closed position. The release latch 962 is operable (eg, pushed, pulled, translated, etc.) to release engagement with the conversion adapter 922 to unlock the MCEW 900 into the open position.

The stock adapter 924 may include a magazine release 932 configured to control the forward movement of the deployment unit 920 from the stock magazine 928 into the modular housing 910. The magazine release 932 may include a latch or similar component configured to pivot from a locked position to a released position. In the locked position, the magazine release 932 can engage a front surface of a deployment unit disposed within the stock magazine 928. The magazine release 932 can engage the front surface of the deployment unit to prevent movement of the deployment unit in a forward direction. In the release position, the magazine release 932 can be disengaged from the front surface of the deployment unit to allow the deployment unit to move in a forward direction. In the locked position, and as depicted in FIG. 12B , the magazine release 932 may also allow the MCEW 900 to operate without a deployment unit interfering with the opening (eg, a deployment unit stuck between the conversion adapter 922 and stock magazine 928 ). The MCEW 900 may be moved into the open position in between that would otherwise at least partially prevent the MCEW 900 from opening.

For example, and as shown in FIG. 13C, once the deployment unit 220 is loaded into the stock magazine 928, the magazine release 932 holds the deployment unit 220 therein (eg, in a locked position). If the user desires the deployment unit 220 to be loaded into the modular housing 910, the user engages (eg, presses) the magazine release 932, which causes the magazine release 932 to disengage from the front surface of the deployment unit 220 (eg, in the released position) middle). In response to the magazine release 932 being in the released position, the spring 930 provides a forward bias to the deployment unit 220 to move the deployment unit 220 forward and/or horizontally into the transition end 912 of the modular housing 910 .

In various embodiments, and referring again in particular to FIGS. 12A-14B , the MCEW 900 may include a tail attachment 976 . The tail attachment 976 may be coupled to a rear end (eg, the second end) of the stock magazine 928 opposite a forward end (eg, the first end) where the stock magazine 928 is coupled to the conversion adapter 922 . The tail attachment 976 can be configured to abut (eg, contact) a user's shoulder or chest during operation. In various embodiments, the tail attachment 976 may include a pad, shock absorbing member or structure, or the like, for assisting the user in enhancing comfort during operation.

In various embodiments, MCEW 900 may include a handle 970 . The handle 970 may be similar to any handle disclosed herein. The handle 970 may be coupled to an underside of the stock magazine 928 . Any type of grips, handles, extensions, etc. can be used to alter the layout of the MCEW 900 to allow a user to customize the MCEW 900.

In various embodiments, MCEW 900 may operate in a manner similar to any other MCEW disclosed herein, such as MCEW 200 . The shuttle mechanism 936 of the MCEW 900 may operate the same as or similar to the shuttle mechanism 234 of the MCEW 200.

For example, MCEW 900 can be operated into an open position (eg, as shown in Figure 12B). One or more deployment units 220 may be loaded into the stock magazine 928 . In response to receiving one or more deployment units 220 , springs 930 may bias deployment units 220 horizontally or forwardly against magazine release 932 . The MCEW 900 can be operated into a closed position (eg, as shown in Figure 12A). Magazine release 932 is operable to release one or more deployment units 220 into conversion adapter 922 and modular housing 910 .

The shuttle mechanism 936 of the MCEW 900 is operable to move from a first position (traverse forward) to a second position (traverse back). In the second position, the spring arms and/or catches of the shuttle mechanism 936 engage a groove on the side of a first deployment unit. Shuttle mechanism 936 is operable to return to the first position (traverse forward). In the first position, the first deployment unit is ready to launch. When the shuttle mechanism 936 is in the first position (traverse forward), after the first deployment unit has moved forward into the modular housing 910, the spring 230 in the stock magazine 928 will actuate a second deployment unit Offset forward or horizontally to the next position.

Activation of trigger 917 may cause the first deployment unit to deploy one or more projectiles. When the shuttle mechanism 936 is in the first position (traverse forward), one or more projectiles may be deployed. When the shuttle mechanism 936 is in the first position and the shuttle mechanism 936 forward ramp is in contact with the forward magazine stop 938 , the modular housing 910 forward magazine stop 938 can be biased downward to place the The first deployment unit is held within the modular housing 910 . Trigger 917 may receive subsequent activations to deploy further projectiles based on the number of available projectiles in the first deployment unit.

The first deployment unit can be ejected from the deployment end 914 of the modular housing 910 in response to the shuttle mechanism 936 being operated to the second position (traverse back). For example, in response to the shuttle mechanism 936 being operated to the second position, the spring arms and/or catches can disengage the grooves on the first deployment unit and can engage the grooves on the side of a second (or next) deployment unit groove. Once the shuttle mechanism 936 is in the second position (traverse rearward), the forward magazine stop 938 is disengaged from the front of the first deployment unit. In response to operation of the shuttle mechanism 936 back to the first position (traverse forward), the second deployment unit may contact the first deployment unit to cause the first deployment unit to eject from the deployment end 914 of the modular housing 910. The spring arm and/or the catch can engage with the groove of the second deployment unit. The forward ramp may contact the forward magazine stop 938 to cause the forward magazine stop 938 to be biased downwardly to contact a front surface of the second deployment unit. In this regard, the second deployment unit is ready to deploy, and the next deployment unit from stock magazine 928 can be biased into conversion adapter 922 and/or modular housing 910 (if magazine release 932 is open). ).

In various embodiments, and referring to FIG. 16, the MCEW 1600 may include an action handle 1672 configured to perform operations similar to a crossbar (eg, crossbar 254, crossbar 954, etc.) of a shuttle mechanism . MCEW 1600 may be similar to any other MCEW disclosed herein, such as MCEW 200, MCEW 300, and/or MCEW 900. For brevity, the components of one of the MCEWs discussed herein may not be discussed with reference to MCEW 1600 . The MCEW 1600 may include one or more of a modular housing 1610, a shuttle mechanism (not depicted), and/or an action grip 1672.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 1610 can be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the housings discussed herein (eg, modular housing 210, modular housing 910, etc.).

Modular housing 1610 can include a body having a transition end 1612 opposite a deployment end 1614 . The deployment side 1614 may be similar to or have aspects and/or components similar to any of the deployment sides discussed herein. Switch 1612 may be similar to or have similar aspects and/or components to any of the switches discussed herein. The deployment end 1614 can define a forward opening in the body of the modular housing 1610 . The conversion end 1612 can define both a rear opening and a bottom opening in the body of the modular housing 1610 . In other embodiments, the conversion end 1612 can include an enclosed face of the modular housing 1610, and the MCEW 1600 can be configured to receive only the deployment unit via the deployment end 1614. The deployment end 1614 and the conversion end 1612 may define a rack 1613 . Rack 1613 can define an opening through the body of modular housing 1610 . Rack 1613 may be configured to receive and load (eg, prepare to deploy projectiles, eject deployment units, etc.) one or more deployment units.

In various embodiments, one or both of the opposing sidewalls 1611 may include a guide channel 1618 . Guide channel 1618 may be similar to any other guide channel described herein (eg, guide channel 218). Guide channel 1618 may define an opening in each respective opposing sidewall 1611 , generally along the length of modular housing 1610 . The guide channel 1618 can be sized and shaped to enable operation between the shuttle mechanism of the MCEW 1600 and the action grip 1672. Guide channel 1618 can be sized and shaped to enable action handle 1672 to operate (eg, translate) the shuttle mechanism into a first position and a second position, as will be discussed in further detail herein.

In various embodiments, the modular housing 1610 can include a mounting surface 1604 . Mounting surface 1604 may be similar to any of the mounting surfaces described herein. Mounting surface 1604 may include or be coupled to any suitable rail interface system described herein, such as a Weaver rail, a Picatinny rail, or the like.

In various embodiments, the action grip 1672 can be coupled to the shuttle mechanism of the MCEW 1600. Action grip 1672 can function like a crossbar of a shuttle mechanism (eg, as previously discussed), and can be configured to operate the shuttle mechanism to a first position (traverse forward) and a in the second position (traverse back). The action grip 1672 may be similar to the crossbar action grip utilized on a standard pump shotgun. The action grip 1672 may be located on an outer surface or underside of the modular housing 1600. In various embodiments, the action grip 1672 can be directly coupled to one or more rails of a shuttle mechanism. In various embodiments, the crossbar of one of the shuttle mechanisms disclosed herein can be removed, and the action grip 1672 can be directly coupled to the shuttle of the shuttle mechanism.

Action grip 1672 may include a trigger 1673 . Flip-flop 1673 may be similar to any of the flip-flops disclosed herein, such as flip-flop 217, flip-flop 917, or the like. Trigger 1673 may be positioned within action grip 1672. Trigger 1673 is coupled to an outer surface of action grip 1672 and can be configured to move, slide, rotate, or otherwise be physically depressed or moved after physical contact is applied. For example, trigger 1673 may be actuated by a physical contact applied to trigger 1673 by a user. In response to trigger 1673 being activated (eg, depressed, pushed, etc. by a user), trigger 1673 may communicate with a deployment unit carried in modular housing 1610 to cause one or more shots from the deployment unit. The deployment of the projectile and/or the provision of a stimulus signal through the projectile.

As mentioned above, an MCEW may include various handles, grips, attachments and/or coupling mechanisms. The various handles, grips, attachments and/or coupling mechanisms may be similar to those found on pistols, rifles, semi-automatic weapons and the like, each of which Can be coupled to the MCEW for use in any number of combinations.

In various embodiments, and referring to FIG. 17 , the MCEW 1600 may be coupled to a handle 1670 . The MCEW 1600 in Figure 17 may include a crossbar 1654 configured to operate the shuttle mechanism of the MCEW 1600 (eg, as opposed to the action grip 1672 shown in Figure 16). The MCEW 1600 of FIG. 17 may also include a fore grip 1616 having a trigger 1617 . Fore grip 1616 and trigger 1617 may each be similar to any of the fore grips and/or triggers disclosed herein.

The handle 1670 can be coupled directly to the conversion end 1612 (eg, without the use of a conversion adapter). In this regard, the MCEW 1600 depicted in FIG. 17 may be configured to receive deployment units only from the deployment racks 1614 of the MCEW 1600 . The handle 1670 may be similar to any handle disclosed herein. For example, handle 1670 may include any suitable or desired handle, grip, attachment and/or coupling mechanism commonly found on handguns, rifles, semi-automatic weapons, and the like. The handle 1670 may include a honeycomb structure or any other similar structure or feature that is configured to at least one of reduce the weight of the handle 1670, increase the stability of the handle 1670, increase the shock absorption of the handle 1670, and/or the like .

In various embodiments, a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") is disclosed. The MCEW may include: a deployment end defining a front opening; a conversion end defining a rear opening; and a body defining a frame between the deployment end and the conversion end, wherein the frame is is configured to receive a deployment unit from the deployment end or the conversion end, and wherein the deployment end is configured to transfer the deployment unit away from the rack and away from the MCEW.

The MCEW may further include a shuttle in communication with the rack, wherein: the rack accommodates a rear deployment unit and a forward deployment unit; the shuttle mechanism forces the rear deployment unit forward; and one of the rear deployment units is directed toward Forward movement forces the forward deployment unit forward away from the deployment end. The shuttle mechanism may include an outer rail, wherein the outer rail facilitates movement of the shuttle mechanism. The shuttle mechanism may include a pair of arms configured to engage the rear deployment unit to force the rear deployment unit forward. The shuttle mechanism may include a forward pocket stop configured to retain the forward deployment unit within the frame. The rack may include a magazine chamber in communication with the rack and a shuttle mechanism, wherein the shuttle mechanism is configured to eject the deployment unit through the front opening and load the deployment unit through the magazine chamber . The magazine chamber may be formed in a rear portion of the frame. The magazine chamber may be formed in a bottom of the frame. The front opening can be configured to transfer the deployment unit into the rack.

In various embodiments, a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") can include a housing defining a frame, a front opening, a rear opening, and a bottom opening. Each of the front opening, the rear opening, and the bottom opening can be configured to accommodate transfer of a deployment unit. The rack can be configured to receive the deployment unit through at least one of the rear opening and the bottom opening. A shuttle mechanism may be positioned within the rack, wherein the shuttle mechanism is configured to eject the deployment unit through the front opening and move the deployment unit into a firing position in the rack.

The rack can accommodate a rear deployment unit and a forward deployment unit; the shuttle mechanism can force the rear deployment unit forward; and forward movement of the rear deployment unit can force the forward deployment unit forward and away from the front opening. The shuttle mechanism may include an outer rail, wherein the outer rail facilitates movement of the shuttle mechanism. The shuttle mechanism may include a pair of arms configured to engage the rear deployment unit to force the rear deployment unit forward. The shuttle mechanism may include a forward pocket stop configured to retain the forward deployment unit within the frame.

In various embodiments, a modular electrically conductive weapon ("MCEW") can include a main housing that includes and defines: a frame, wherein the frame is configured to receive at least one deployment unit; a front opening, wherein the at least one deployment unit is ejected through the front opening; and at least one of a rear opening and a bottom opening. The MCEW may include a second housing that is removably attached to the main housing and accommodates additional deployment units. The MCEW can include a shuttle mechanism in communication with the rack, wherein the shuttle mechanism ejects the at least one deployment unit through the front opening; and moves the additional deployment units from the second housing to the rack in a launch position.

The shuttle mechanism may include a shuttle slidably disposed within the frame; and an outer rail connected to the shuttle, wherein the outer rail is configured to operably slide the shuttle over the frame Inside. The shuttle mechanism may further include a spring biasing the shuttle and the at least one deployment unit toward the firing position. The shuttle mechanism may include a pair of arms configured to engage the at least one deployment unit. The shuttle mechanism may include a forward pocket stop configured to retain the at least one deployment unit within the frame.

In various embodiments, a method of operating a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") is disclosed. The method may include activating a first deployment unit in a housing, wherein the first deployment unit fires a projectile through a front opening in the housing; and causing the first deployment unit to exit the housing through the front opening pop up.

The operation of ejecting the first deployment unit may include: operating a shuttle mechanism to a second position, wherein the shuttle mechanism engages a second deployment unit positioned behind the first deployment unit; and the shuttle mechanism Operates to a first position, wherein the shuttle mechanism forces the second deployment unit forward against the first deployment unit, and wherein the second deployment unit forces the first deployment unit to exit the housing through the front opening. The shuttle mechanism may include an outer rail, and wherein the outer rail facilitates movement of the shuttle mechanism to the first position or the second position. The shuttle mechanism may include a pair of arms configured to engage the second deployment unit to force the second deployment unit forward.

In various embodiments, a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") can include a main housing that includes a rear conversion connector. The main housing may define: a frame, wherein the frame is configured to receive at least one deployment unit; a front opening, wherein the at least one deployment unit is ejected through the front opening; and a bottom opening. The MCEW may include a second housing removably attached to the rear conversion connector and configured to accommodate additional deployment units.

The rear transition connector may include a transition adapter removably attached over the bottom opening. The conversion adapter can define at least a portion of a magazine chamber; the second housing can define a second housing opening adjacent the magazine chamber; and the additional deployment units can pass through the second housing opening and the The magazine chamber is transferred from the second housing into the frame. The bottom opening can define at least a portion of the magazine chamber; and the second housing can be attached to the bottom of at least one of the main housing and the conversion adapter. The second housing can be removably attached to the rear conversion connector; the second housing can define a second housing opening adjacent the bottom opening; and the additional deployment units can pass through the second housing opening and The bottom opening is transferred from the second housing into the rack. The second housing may include a handle. The first housing may include an action grip. The rear conversion connector is removably attached to a plurality of interchangeable grips. The rear transition connector is removably attached to a plurality of interchangeable second housings. The main housing may further include a forward interface removably attachable to one of the plurality of interchangeable elements. The plurality of interchangeable elements may include a fore grip. The grip may contain a trigger. The MCEW may further include a rail interface attached to an upper surface of the main housing.

In various embodiments, a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") for launching projectiles from a deployment unit may include a main housing. The main housing may include a rear conversion connector. The main housing may define: a frame configured to receive at least one deployment unit; a front opening through which the projectiles and the deployment units are ejected; and a rear opening. The MCEW may include a second housing removably attached to the rear conversion connector and configured to accommodate additional deployment units.

The rear transition connector may include a transition adapter removably attached over the rear opening. The conversion adapter can define at least a portion of a magazine chamber; the second housing can define a second housing opening adjacent the magazine chamber; and the additional deployment units can pass through the second housing opening and the The magazine chamber is transferred from the second housing into the frame. The second housing can be removably attached to the rear conversion connector; the second housing can define a second housing opening adjacent the rear opening; and the additional deployment units can pass through the second housing opening and The rear opening is transferred from the second housing into the frame. The MCEW may further include a hinged connection between the primary housing and the second housing, wherein the hinged connection selectively exposes the second housing opening. The hinged connection may include a hinge attached to a first lateral side of the main housing and a second lateral side of the second housing. The second housing may include a stock magazine. The rear transition connector is removably attached to a plurality of interchangeable second housings. The main housing may further include a front-facing interface, wherein the front-facing interface is removably attached to a plurality of interchangeable elements. The plurality of interchangeable elements may include a fore grip. The grip may contain a trigger.

In various embodiments, a method of operating a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") is disclosed. The method can include operations including: selecting a second housing from a plurality of different interchangeable second housings for accommodating the deployment unit; attaching a selected second housing to one of a primary housing and converting the connector; transferring a first deployment unit into a firing position in a rack defined by the main housing; firing a projectile from the first deployment unit through a front opening defined in the main housing; through the front opening ejecting the first deployment unit; and transferring a second deployment unit into the launch position.

The method may also include operations including transferring the second deployment unit from the selected second housing into the rack. Attaching the selected second housing may include: removably attaching a conversion adapter over at least one of a rear opening and a bottom opening defined in the main housing; and the selected first housing Two housings are removably attached to the conversion adapter. The conversion adapter can define at least a portion of a magazine chamber; the selected second housing can define an opening adjacent the magazine chamber, and the operations can further include passing the second deployment unit through the selected first Two housing openings and the magazine magazine are transferred from the selected second housing into the frame. The bottom opening can define at least a portion of the magazine chamber and attaching the selected second housing can include attaching the selected second housing to the bottom of at least one of the main housing and the conversion adapter. The main housing can define a rear opening; the selected second housing can define an opening; the operation of attaching the selected second housing can include attaching the selected second housing to the transition connector and substantially aligning the a rear opening and the selected second housing opening; and the operations may further include transferring the second deployment unit from the selected second housing into the rack through the selected second housing opening and the rear opening. The operations may further include selectively exposing the second housing opening via a hinged connection between the primary housing and the selected second housing; and transferring the deployment units into the selected second housing. The hinged connection may include a hinge attached to a first lateral side of the main housing and a second lateral side of the selected second housing. The selected second housing may include a stock magazine. The selected second housing may include a handle. The operations may further include removably attaching the rear conversion connector to a selected one of a plurality of interchangeable grips. The operations may further include selecting a forward element from a plurality of interchangeable forward elements; and removably attaching the selected forward element to a forward interface of the main housing. The plurality of interchangeable forward elements may include a fore grip. The grip may contain a trigger.

In various embodiments, a modular conductive weapon ("MCEW") for launching projectiles from at least one deployment unit is disclosed. The MCEW may include a main housing that includes a rear transition connector. The main housing can define: a frame, wherein the frame is configured to receive at least one deployment unit; a front opening, wherein the at least one deployment unit is ejected through the front opening; and a handle attached to the rear Conversion connector.

Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with respect to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or entity connections may exist in an actual system. However, benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element by which any benefit, advantage, or solution might occur or become more apparent are not to be construed as critical, required, or critical features or elements of the invention. The scope of the invention is therefore limited only to the scope of the appended claims and their legal equivalents, wherein reference to a singular element is not intended to mean "one and only one" but "one or more" unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, when a phrase similar to "at least one of A, B, or C" is used in the scope of the claim, it is desirable to interpret the phrase as only A may exist in an embodiment, and only B may exist in an embodiment. In embodiments, only C may be present in an embodiment, or any combination of elements A, B, and C may be present in a single embodiment; eg, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C.

Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to "various embodiments," "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example embodiment," etc. indicate that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure or characteristics, but each embodiment may not necessarily include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, these phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure or characteristic is described in connection with one embodiment, it is believed to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to affect that feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, those skilled in the relevant art will understand how to implement the invention in alternative embodiments. Furthermore, no element, component or method step is intended to be dedicated to the public whether or not the element, component or method step is expressly recited within the scope of the claims. A statement element is not intended to invoke 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is explicitly stated using the phrase "method of...". As used herein, the term "comprise, (comprising)" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a program, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements comprises not only those elements, And may contain other elements not expressly listed or inherent to the program, method, article or apparatus.

1: Conductive Weapon (CEW) 10: Shell 12: handle end 14: Deployment side 16: Shield 18: Trigger 20: Deployment Unit 25: Propulsion System 27: First projectile 28: Second Projectile 30: Control interface 35: Processing circuit 40: Power 45: Signal generator 100: Modular Conductive Weapon (MCEW) 105: Goals 120-1: First Deployment Unit 120-2: Second Deployment Unit 127-1: First Projectile 127-2: Third Projectile 128-1: Second Projectile 128-2: Fourth Projectile 200:MCEW 204: Mounting Surface 207-1: Front Sight 207-2: Rear sight 210: Modular enclosure 211: Opposite side walls 212: Conversion terminal 213: Rack 214: Deployment side 215: Accessory port 216: Front Grip 217: Trigger 218: Guide channel 219: Laser Sight 220: Deployment Unit 221: Shell 222: Conversion adapter 223: Inner hole 224: Magazine Chamber Adapter 225: handle end 226: Magazine Room 227: Projectile 227-1: First Projectile 227-2: Second Projectile 228: Bottom Feed Magazine 230: Spring 232-1: Magazine Release 232-2: Magazine Latch 234: Shuttle mechanism 236: Shuttle 237: Pivot Point 238: Forward cassette stop 239: Forward Ramp 240: Shuttle spring 241: Pivot Stop 242: Shuttle lever 244: Upper 246: Arm 248: Spring Arm 250: Lock 252: Groove 252-1: First groove section 252-2: Second groove section 254: Crossbar 256: Screws 258: Pore 270: handle 300:MCEW 900:MCEW 904: Mounting Surface 907-1: Front Sight 907-2: Rear sight 910: Modular Housing 911: Opposite side walls 912: Conversion terminal 913: Rack 914: Deployment side 916: Front Grip 917: Trigger 918: Guide channel 919: Laser Sight 922: Conversion Adapter 924: Stock Adapter 925: Conversion Well 928: Stock Magazine 932: Magazine Release 936: Shuttle mechanism 938: Forward Cassette Stop 954: Crossbar 960: Hinge 960-1: First hinge 960-2: Second hinge 961: Hinge pin 962: Release Latch 970: handle 974: Rail Interface System 976: Tail Attachment 995: Conversion board 996: Channel 1600:MCEW 1604: Mounting Surface 1610: Modular Housing 1611: Opposite side walls 1612: conversion terminal 1613: Rack 1614: Deployment side 1616: Front Grip 1617: Trigger 1618: Guide Channel 1670: Handle 1672: Action Grip 1673: Trigger

The subject matter of the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. However, a more complete understanding of the invention can be obtained by reference to the detailed description and the scope of claims considered in conjunction with the following illustrative drawings. In the following figures, the same reference numerals refer to similar elements and steps throughout the figures.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a conductive weapon according to various embodiments;

2A-2D illustrate stages of deploying a projectile and ejecting a deployment unit from a modular conductive weapon, according to various embodiments;

3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a modular conductive weapon including a shuttle mechanism according to various embodiments;

4A and 4B illustrate perspective views of a modular housing for a modular conductive weapon in accordance with various embodiments;

5A shows a perspective view of a conversion adapter for a modular conductive weapon, according to various embodiments;

5B depicts a perspective view of a conversion adapter with a conversion plate for a modular conductive weapon in accordance with various embodiments;

6A depicts an exploded perspective view of a modular conductive weapon including a bottom-fed magazine in accordance with various embodiments;

6B depicts an end view of FIG. 6A according to various embodiments;

6C depicts a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6B taken along line H in accordance with various embodiments;

7A depicts a side view of a modular conductive weapon having a bottom-fed magazine mounted in a first position, according to various embodiments;

7B depicts a top cross-sectional view of a modular conductive weapon with a bottom-fed magazine mounted in a first position, taken along line A, in accordance with various embodiments;

8A depicts a front end view of a modular conductive weapon having a bottom-fed magazine mounted in a first position, according to various embodiments;

8B depicts a diagram of a modular conductive weapon with a bottom feed magazine mounted in a first position, with a forward magazine stop biased downward, taken along line D in accordance with various embodiments A side cross-sectional view of one of 8A;

8C depicts an enlarged side cross-sectional view of detail F of FIG. 8B including a modular conductive weapon with a cartridge stop that is biased downward, according to various embodiments;

9A depicts a side view of a modular conductive weapon without a bottom-fed magazine mounted in a second position, according to various embodiments;

9B depicts a top cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A of a modular conductive weapon in a second position taken along line B in accordance with various embodiments;

10A illustrates a front view of a modular conductive weapon without a bottom-fed magazine mounted in a second position, according to various embodiments;

10B depicts a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 10A of a modular conductive weapon in a second position with a downwardly biased forward pocket stop, taken along line E, in accordance with various embodiments ;

10C depicts an enlarged side cross-sectional view of Detail G of FIG. 10B including a modular conductive weapon with a downwardly biased forward pocket stop, according to various embodiments;

11A depicts a side view of a modular conductive weapon without a bottom-fed magazine installed in a first position (traversed forward to eject a deployment unit) in accordance with various embodiments;

11B depicts a top cross-sectional view of FIG. 11A of a modular conductive weapon in a first position (traverse forward) taken along line C in accordance with various embodiments;

12A depicts a perspective view of a modular conductive weapon including a stock magazine in a closed operating position, according to various embodiments;

12B depicts a perspective view of a modular conductive weapon including a stock magazine in an open stowage position, according to various embodiments;

13A depicts an exploded perspective view of a modular conductive weapon including a stock magazine in an open stowage position with a deployment unit loaded within a modular housing, a deployment unit, according to various embodiments Retains in stock magazine and modular housing is detached from a conversion adapter;

13B depicts a front view of the modular conductive weapon of FIG. 13A in accordance with various embodiments;

13C depicts a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 13B along line B with a forward magazine stop biased downward and a deployment unit retained within a stock magazine in accordance with various embodiments;

14A depicts a front view of a modular conductive weapon with a stock magazine mounted in accordance with various embodiments;

14B depicts a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 14A of a modular conductive weapon in a first position with an upwardly biased forward pocket stop, taken along line A, in accordance with various embodiments;

15A illustrates a deployment unit for a modular conductive weapon in accordance with various embodiments;

15B depicts a deployment unit for a modular conductive weapon with deployed projectiles, according to various embodiments;

16 depicts a perspective view of a modular conductive weapon with an action grip in accordance with various embodiments; and

17 shows a perspective view of a modular conductive weapon with a handle in accordance with various embodiments.

The elements and steps in the figures are merely illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been presented according to any particular sequence. For example, the figures depict steps that may be performed simultaneously or in different orders to help improve understanding of embodiments of the invention.

200:MCEW

204: Mounting Surface

207-1: Front Sight

207-2: Rear sight

210: Modular enclosure

211: Opposite side walls

212: Conversion terminal

213: Rack

214: Deployment side

215: Accessory port

216: Front Grip

217: Trigger

218: Guide channel

219: Laser Sight

222: Conversion adapter

224: Magazine Chamber Adapter

232-1: Magazine Release

234: Shuttle mechanism

236: Shuttle

239: Forward Ramp

240: Shuttle spring

242: Shuttle lever

244: Upper

246: Arm

248: Spring Arm

250: Lock

254: Crossbar

256: Screws

258: Pore

270: handle

Claims (20)

A deployment enclosure for a Modular Conductive Weapon ("MCEW") comprising: a deployment end defining a front opening; a transition end defining a rear opening; and a body defining a rack between the deployment end and the conversion end, wherein the rack is capable of receiving a deployment unit from the deployment end or the conversion end, and wherein the deployment end is configured to transfer the deployment unit Leave the rack and away from the MCEW. The deployment enclosure of claim 1, wherein the transition end further defines a bottom opening in fluid communication with the rack. 2. The deployment enclosure of claim 2, wherein the rack is configured to receive the deployment unit from at least one of the rear opening or the bottom opening of the transition end. The deployment housing of claim 2, wherein the body further defines an accessory port adjacent the bottom opening. The deployment housing of claim 4, wherein the fitting port is in fluid communication with the bottom opening. The deployment housing of claim 4, wherein the accessory port is sized and shaped to enable an accessory to interface with the deployment unit in response to the deployment unit being received within the body. The deployment enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite the first side wall, and wherein at least one of the first side wall or the second side wall defines a guide channel . The deployment housing of claim 1, further comprising a mounting surface coupled to the body, wherein the mounting surface is configured to couple the body to an object. The deployment housing of claim 1, further comprising a shuttle mechanism disposed within the frame. 9. The deployment housing of claim 9, wherein the shuttle mechanism includes a crossbar exposed at least partially outside the body, wherein the crossbar is configured to operate the shuttle mechanism. A Modular Conductive Weapon ("MCEW") comprising: A housing, a front opening, a rear opening, and a bottom opening are defined for a frame, wherein: Each of the front opening, the rear opening, and the bottom opening are configured to accommodate transfer of a deployment unit, and the rack is configured to receive the deployment unit through at least one of the rear opening and the bottom opening; and A shuttle mechanism disposed within the rack, wherein the shuttle mechanism is configured to move the deployment unit into a firing position in the rack and eject the deployment unit from the housing through the front opening. As in the MCEW of claim 11, wherein: the rack is configured to accommodate a rear-deployed unit and a forward-deployed unit; the shuttle mechanism is configured to force the rear deployment unit forward; and Forward movement of the rear deployment unit is configured to force the forward deployment unit forward and out of the front opening. The MCEW of claim 12, wherein the shuttle mechanism includes a pair of arms configured to engage the rear deployment unit to force the rear deployment unit forward. The MCEW of claim 12, wherein the shuttle mechanism includes a forward pocket stop configured to retain the forward deployment unit within the frame. The MCEW of claim 11, wherein the shuttle mechanism includes an outer rail, and wherein the outer rail is configured to facilitate movement of the shuttle mechanism. The MCEW of claim 11, wherein the shuttle mechanism comprises: a shuttle slidably positioned within the frame; and An outer rail is connected to the shuttle, wherein the outer rail is configured to operably slide the shuttle within the frame. The MCEW of claim 16, wherein the shuttle mechanism further comprises a spring configured to bias the shuttle and the deployment unit toward the firing position. A method of operating a Modular Conductive Weapon ("MCEW") comprising: operating a shuttle mechanism to a first position in a housing, wherein in the first position, the shuttle mechanism positions a first deployment unit into a firing position; operating the shuttle mechanism to a second position in the housing, wherein in the second position the shuttle mechanism engages a second deployment unit positioned behind the first deployment unit; and operating the shuttle mechanism back to the first position in the housing, wherein returning to the first position, the shuttle mechanism ejects the first deployment unit from the housing and positions the second deployment unit to the firing in location. The method of claim 18, wherein in the firing position, the first deployment unit or the second deployment unit is configured to activate to fire a projectile through a front opening in the housing. The method of claim 18, wherein the shuttle mechanism ejects the first deployment unit from the housing by forcing the second deployment unit forward against the first deployment unit, and wherein the second deployment unit causes the The first deployment unit is ejected from the housing through the front opening.

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