TW202216963A - Resin emulsion spraying liquid, and resin emulsion spraying liquid evaluation method - Google Patents

Resin emulsion spraying liquid, and resin emulsion spraying liquid evaluation method Download PDF

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TW202216963A
TW202216963A TW110126605A TW110126605A TW202216963A TW 202216963 A TW202216963 A TW 202216963A TW 110126605 A TW110126605 A TW 110126605A TW 110126605 A TW110126605 A TW 110126605A TW 202216963 A TW202216963 A TW 202216963A
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resin emulsion
dispersion liquid
mechanical stability
emulsion dispersion
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高橋純平
西野廣平
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日商電化股份有限公司
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Abstract

Provided is a resin emulsion spraying liquid which can be easily sprayed using a spraying device and which does not easily cause clogging of a nozzle of the spraying device during spraying. The present invention is capable of providing the resin emulsion spraying liquid configured so that: viscosity is 100mPa.s or less when measured at a temperature of 30 DEG C and a rotation rate of 30rpm; and mechanical stability is 1.0% or less as a result of subjecting the spraying liquid to a test with a Malone mechanical stability measurement device at 20 DEG C under a load of 10kgf at 1000rpm for 5 minutes, and thereafter filtering the same through a 100 mesh stainless steel net, the mechanical stability being calculated using the formula below. Mechanical stability (%) = filtration residue (g)/resin emulsion spraying liquid solid content (g)*100.

Description

樹脂乳液散佈液、樹脂乳液散佈液的評價方法Resin Emulsion Dispersion, Evaluation Method for Resin Emulsion Dispersion

本發明涉及樹脂乳液散佈液、樹脂乳液散佈液的評價方法。The present invention relates to a resin emulsion dispersion solution and a method for evaluating the resin emulsion dispersion solution.

由於鋼廠和熱電廠的煤、焦炭、礦石、煤灰和建築工地、採石場的土壤通常露天存放,在風等作用下空氣中會夾雜著細小的粉塵而造成工作環境和周圍環境惡化,存在水土侵蝕和水土流失的問題,如表層土壤被雨水侵蝕,表層土壤與雨水同時流動。Because the coal, coke, ore, coal ash and soil of construction sites and quarries in steel mills and thermal power plants are usually stored in the open air, the air will be mixed with fine dust under the action of wind, which will cause the deterioration of the working environment and surrounding environment, and the existence of soil and water. Erosion and soil erosion problems, such as the erosion of the topsoil by rainwater, which flows at the same time as the rainwater.

因此,為了防止粉塵的產生、土壤侵蝕和流失,已知有在土壤表面噴灑樹脂乳液形成薄膜的方法。Therefore, in order to prevent the generation of dust, soil erosion and loss, a method of spraying a resin emulsion on the soil surface to form a thin film is known.

作為該樹脂乳液,已往使用通過將可與乙酸乙烯酯共聚的丙烯酸酯、乙烯等乙烯基係單體共聚而獲得的水溶性乳液(例如,參考專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] As the resin emulsion, water-soluble emulsions obtained by copolymerizing vinyl-based monomers such as acrylates and ethylene that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate have been conventionally used (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2019-052289號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-052289

[發明要解決的課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

在現有技術中,當使用散佈裝置散佈樹脂乳液散佈液時,可能會出現散佈困難或散佈裝置的噴嘴堵塞的情況。In the prior art, when the resin emulsion dispersion liquid is dispersed using a dispersion device, the dispersion may be difficult or the nozzle of the dispersion device may be blocked.

本發明是鑑於上述問題而完成的,提供一種能夠使用散佈裝置易於散佈,且在散佈時散佈裝置的噴嘴不易堵塞的樹脂乳液散佈液。 [用於解決問題的方案] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a resin emulsion dispersion liquid that can be easily dispersed using a dispersion device and that is less likely to clog a nozzle of the dispersion device during dispersion. [Scheme for problem solving]

即,本發明如下。 (1)一種樹脂乳液散佈液,在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下測定的黏度為100mPa・s以下,通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾,由下述式計算的機械穩定性為1.0%以下:機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100。 (2)(1)所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其包括水溶性樹脂乳液。 (3)(1)或(2)所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,上述水溶性樹脂乳液是包含來源於乙酸乙烯酯的結構單元的樹脂的乳液。 (4)(1)~(3)中任一項所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,上述水溶性樹脂乳液是含有乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的乳液。 (5)(1)~(4)中任一項所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其作為用於防止粉塵的散佈液使用。 (6)(1)~(4)中任一項所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其作為用於防止土壤流失的散佈液使用。 (7)一種樹脂乳液散佈液的製造方法,其包括乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液製造步驟,上述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液製造步驟中,相對於乙酸乙烯酯單體的投入量100質量份,添加乳化劑2~10質量份,通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾,由下述式計算的機械穩定性為、1.0%以下,在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下測定的黏度為100mPa・s以下: 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100。 (8)一種樹脂乳液散佈液的評價方法,其具備黏度測定步驟、機械穩定性計算步驟、判定步驟,其中,上述黏度測定步驟中測定上述樹脂乳液散佈液的黏度,上述機械穩定性計算步驟中,將上述樹脂乳液散佈液通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾由下述式計算機械穩定性: 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100 上述判定步驟中,判定上述黏度是否為100mPa・s以下,以及上述機械穩定性是否為1.0%以下。 [發明效果] That is, the present invention is as follows. (1) A resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a viscosity of 100 mPa s or less measured at a temperature of 30°C and a rotational speed of 30 rpm, and subjected to a MARON mechanical stability measuring device at 20°C and a load of 10 kg for 5 minutes at 1000 rpm After the test, filter with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the mechanical stability calculated by the following formula is 1.0% or less: mechanical stability (%) = filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g) × 100. (2) The resin emulsion dispersion liquid described in (1), which comprises a water-soluble resin emulsion. (3) The resin emulsion dispersion liquid described in (1) or (2), wherein the water-soluble resin emulsion is an emulsion containing a resin derived from a vinyl acetate-derived structural unit. (4) The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the water-soluble resin emulsion is an emulsion containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. (5) The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to any one of (1) to (4), which is used as a dispersion liquid for preventing dust. (6) The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to any one of (1) to (4), which is used as a dispersion liquid for preventing soil loss. (7) a manufacturing method of a resin emulsion dispersion liquid, which comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion manufacturing step, in the above-mentioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion manufacturing step, with respect to the input amount of vinyl acetate monomer 100 mass Add 2-10 parts by mass of emulsifier, carry out a test for 5 minutes at 1000 rpm at 20° C. under a load of 10 kg by a MARON type mechanical stability measuring device, filter with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and calculate by the following formula The mechanical stability is 1.0% or less, and the viscosity measured at a temperature of 30°C and a rotation speed of 30rpm is 100mPa・s or less: Mechanical stability (%)=filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g)×100. (8) A method for evaluating a resin emulsion dispersion liquid, comprising a viscosity measurement step, a mechanical stability calculation step, and a determination step, wherein in the above-mentioned viscosity measurement step, the viscosity of the above-mentioned resin emulsion dispersion liquid is measured, and in the above-mentioned mechanical stability calculation step , with above-mentioned resin emulsion dispersion liquid by MARON type mechanical stability measuring device at 20 ℃, under the load of 10kg, after carrying out the test for 5 minutes with 1000rpm, filter with 100 mesh stainless steel wire mesh and calculate the mechanical stability by the following formula: Mechanical stability (%) = filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g) × 100 In the above determination step, it is determined whether or not the viscosity is 100 mPa·s or less, and whether the mechanical stability is 1.0% or less. [Inventive effect]

根據本發明,可提供一種能夠使用散佈裝置易於散佈,且在散佈時散佈裝置的噴嘴不易堵塞的樹脂乳液散佈液。ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is possible to provide the resin emulsion dispersion liquid which can be easily sprayed using a spraying device, and the nozzle of the spraying device is not easily clogged at the time of spraying.

本發明的樹脂乳液散佈液通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗(負載試驗)後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾時,由下述式計算的機械穩定性為1.0%以下。 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100  (1)。 The resin emulsion dispersion liquid of the present invention is subjected to a test (load test) at 20° C. under a load of 10 kg at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes by a MARON type mechanical stability measuring device, and then filtered with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh. The calculated mechanical stability is 1.0% or less. Mechanical stability (%) = filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g) × 100 (1).

另外,樹脂乳液散佈液在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下測定的黏度為100mPa・s以下。作為黏度計例如可使用旋轉式黏度計、優選為B型旋轉式黏度計。In addition, the viscosity of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid measured at a temperature of 30° C. and a rotational speed of 30 rpm was 100 mPa·s or less. As the viscometer, for example, a rotational viscometer, preferably a B-type rotational viscometer, can be used.

通過上述式(1)計算的機械穩定性不充分,在負載試驗後的過濾殘渣的質量相對於樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量超過1質量%的樹脂乳液散佈液中,散佈操作中可能會發生散佈裝置的噴嘴堵塞。負載試驗後的過濾殘渣與樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量的上述式(1)比率優選為0.8%以下,更優選為0.1%以下。應予說明,樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量為樹脂乳液散佈液的質量乘以樹脂乳液散佈液固體成分濃度(%)計算出的量,是根據JIS K 6828-1測定的非揮發性成分。但是,樹脂乳液散佈液的乾燥溫度以及時間設為105℃、3小時。另外,過濾殘渣的質量是測定水洗過濾殘渣後使其乾燥而得到的物質的質量。The mechanical stability calculated by the above formula (1) is insufficient, and in the resin emulsion dispersion liquid in which the mass of the filtration residue after the load test exceeds 1 mass % with respect to the solid content of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid, it may occur during the dispersion operation. Nozzle of dispenser is clogged. The ratio of the above-mentioned formula (1) of the solid content of the filtration residue after the load test and the resin emulsion dispersion liquid is preferably 0.8% or less, and more preferably 0.1% or less. The solid content of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid is calculated by multiplying the mass of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid by the solid content concentration (%) of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid, and is a nonvolatile component measured in accordance with JIS K 6828-1. However, the drying temperature and time of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid were 105° C. and 3 hours. In addition, the mass of the filtration residue is the mass of the thing obtained by washing the filtration residue with water and drying it.

在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下測定的黏度超過100mPa・s的樹脂乳液散佈液中存在難以散佈的情況。該黏度優選為50mPa・s以下,更優選為10mPa・s以下,更優選為5mPa・s以下。In a resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a viscosity of more than 100 mPa・s measured at a temperature of 30°C and a rotational speed of 30 rpm, dispersion may be difficult. The viscosity is preferably 50 mPa·s or less, more preferably 10 mPa·s or less, and more preferably 5 mPa·s or less.

樹脂乳液散佈液優選包含水溶性樹脂乳液。另外,樹脂乳液散佈液除水溶性樹脂乳液之外還可以包含水溶性高分子。The resin emulsion dispersion liquid preferably contains a water-soluble resin emulsion. In addition, the resin emulsion dispersion liquid may contain a water-soluble polymer in addition to the water-soluble resin emulsion.

水溶性樹脂乳液只要是以水作為分散劑、以樹脂作為分散質就沒有特別限定,可使用將乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯、乙烯、丁二烯等各種烯烴系化合物作為主要單體單獨聚合或者組合多種來聚合而製備的水溶性樹脂乳液。具體而言,可例示乙酸乙烯酯樹脂乳液、乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液、丙烯酸酯樹脂乳液、苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液、苯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液(EVA乳液)、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物乳液、亞乙烯基樹脂乳液、聚丁烯樹脂乳液、丙烯腈-丁二烯樹脂乳液、甲基丙烯酸酯-丁二烯樹脂乳液、瀝青乳液、環氧樹脂乳液、聚氨酯樹脂乳液、矽樹脂乳液等。其中,優選含有來源於乙酸乙烯酯的結構單元的樹脂乳液(乙酸乙烯酯樹脂乳液、乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液等),進一步優選乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液。The water-soluble resin emulsion is not particularly limited as long as it uses water as the dispersant and resin as the dispersoid. Various olefin-based compounds such as vinyl acetate, acrylate, styrene, ethylene, and butadiene can be used alone as main monomers. A water-soluble resin emulsion prepared by polymerizing or combining a plurality of them. Specifically, vinyl acetate resin emulsion, vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, acrylate resin emulsion, styrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion, styrene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (EVA emulsion), styrene- Butadiene copolymer emulsion, vinylidene resin emulsion, polybutene resin emulsion, acrylonitrile-butadiene resin emulsion, methacrylate-butadiene resin emulsion, asphalt emulsion, epoxy resin emulsion, polyurethane resin emulsion , Silicone resin emulsion, etc. Among them, resin emulsions containing structural units derived from vinyl acetate (vinyl acetate resin emulsions, vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions, etc.) are preferred, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsions are more preferred .

作為水溶性樹脂乳液使用乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液時,其乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液含有的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)具有的乙烯單體單元含量為5~35質量%,乙酸乙烯酯單體單元含量優選為65~95質量%。乙烯單體單元過多時,存在皮膜變得柔軟,皮膜的強度降低的情況。相反,乙烯單體單元過少時,存在皮膜的柔軟性缺失,在寒冷地區難以形成薄膜的情況。When an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion is used as the water-soluble resin emulsion, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) contained in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion has an ethylene monomer unit content of 5 to 35% by mass , the vinyl acetate monomer unit content is preferably 65 to 95 mass %. When there are too many ethylene monomer units, the film may become soft and the strength of the film may decrease. On the contrary, when the ethylene monomer unit is too small, the flexibility of the film may be lost, and it may be difficult to form a film in a cold region.

水溶性樹脂乳液的製造方法並無特別限定,例如,在以水作為主成分的分散介質中添加乳化劑與單體,邊進行攪拌邊使單體進行乳化聚合而製造。作為乳化劑,可列舉離子性(陽離子性、陰離子性、兩性)表面活性劑或非離子性(Nonionic)表面活性劑。作為非離子性表面活性劑,可列舉烷基糖苷之類的低分子系表面活性劑或者聚乙烯醇之類的高分子系表面活性劑,優選高分子系表面活性劑。高分子系表面活性劑特別優選由聚乙烯醇構成的表面活性劑,例如,其平均聚合度為200~2500,優選400~2200,更優選500~2000。聚乙烯醇的平均聚合度越大,其乳化分散力越高,因此為了獲得所需分散度的乳液,只要使用具有適當平均聚合度的聚乙烯醇即可。並且,可組合使用多個平均聚合度互不相同的聚乙烯醇。聚乙烯醇的皂化度並無特別限定,例如,70%以上,優選80~95%。其原因在於:若皂化度過低,則水溶性會極度降低,若不使用特殊的溶解方法則無法溶解,而難以使用於工業。聚乙烯醇的皂化度越低,乳化分散力越高,因此為了獲得所需分散度的乳液,只要使用具有適當皂化度的聚乙烯醇即可。可組合使用多個不同的乳化劑。乳化劑的添加量並無特別限定,例如,相對於乙酸乙烯酯單體的投入量100質量份為2~10質量份。乳化劑的添加量越多,乳化分散力越高,因此為了獲得所需分散度的乳液,可適當調整乳化劑的添加量。The production method of the water-soluble resin emulsion is not particularly limited, but for example, an emulsifier and a monomer are added to a dispersion medium containing water as a main component, and the monomer is produced by emulsion polymerization while stirring. As an emulsifier, an ionic (cationic, anionic, amphoteric) surfactant or a nonionic (Nonionic) surfactant is mentioned. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include low-molecular-weight surfactants such as alkyl glycosides, and high-molecular-weight surfactants such as polyvinyl alcohol, and high-molecular-weight surfactants are preferred. The polymer-based surfactant is particularly preferably a surfactant composed of polyvinyl alcohol, and the average degree of polymerization thereof is, for example, 200 to 2500, preferably 400 to 2200, and more preferably 500 to 2000. The larger the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol, the higher its emulsifying and dispersing power. Therefore, in order to obtain an emulsion with a desired degree of dispersion, it is only necessary to use polyvinyl alcohol having an appropriate average degree of polymerization. In addition, a plurality of polyvinyl alcohols having different average degrees of polymerization may be used in combination. The degree of saponification of polyvinyl alcohol is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 70% or more, preferably 80 to 95%. The reason for this is that when the saponification is too low, the water solubility is extremely reduced, and it cannot be dissolved unless a special dissolution method is used, and it is difficult to use it in industry. The lower the degree of saponification of polyvinyl alcohol, the higher the emulsification and dispersing power. Therefore, in order to obtain an emulsion with a desired degree of dispersion, only polyvinyl alcohol having an appropriate degree of saponification may be used. A number of different emulsifiers can be used in combination. The addition amount of the emulsifier is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the input amount of the vinyl acetate monomer. The higher the amount of emulsifier added, the higher the emulsifying and dispersing power. Therefore, in order to obtain an emulsion with a desired degree of dispersion, the amount of emulsifier added can be appropriately adjusted.

在一個方式中,樹脂乳液散佈液的製造方法包括乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液製造步驟。乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液製造步驟中,相對於乙酸乙烯酯單體的投入量100質量份,添加聚乙烯醇。In one form, the manufacturing method of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid includes the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion manufacturing process. In the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion production step, polyvinyl alcohol was added with respect to 100 parts by mass of the input amount of the vinyl acetate monomer.

水溶性高分子沒有特別限定,可例示甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丁基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、氨甲基羥丙基纖維素、氨乙基羥丙基纖維素等纖維素衍生物類;澱粉、卡拉膠、甘露聚醣、瓊脂糖、葡聚醣、黃蓍膠(tragacanth)、果膠、動物膠、海藻酸或其鹽;明膠;聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮;聚丙烯酸或其鹽、聚甲基丙烯酸或其鹽;聚丙烯酰胺、聚甲基丙烯酰胺等丙烯酰胺類;透明質酸及其鹽、硫酸軟骨素及其鹽、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯亞胺、聚環氧乙烷、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、甘油,也可以將多種組合使用。另外,還可以使用與水混和的非離子性表面活性劑,可例示聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯化苯醚、氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚等聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚類或聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯等聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯類、氧化乙烯/氧化丙烯嵌段共聚物等。The water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl cellulose. cellulose, aminomethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, aminoethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose and other cellulose derivatives; starch, carrageenan, mannan, agarose, dextran, tragacanth, fruit Glue, animal glue, alginic acid or its salt; gelatin; polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyacrylic acid or its salt, polymethacrylic acid or its salt; acrylamides such as polyacrylamide and polymethacrylamide; hyaluronic acid and Its salts, chondroitin sulfate and its salts, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethyleneimine, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin may be used in combination. In addition, nonionic surfactants mixed with water can also be used, and examples thereof include polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether, oxyethylene oleyl ether, and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether. Oxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers or polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate and other polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters class, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, etc.

將本發明的樹脂乳液散佈液散佈於土壤的方法沒有特別限制,例如小面積散佈時,可使用噴壺或動力散佈機等,大面積散佈時,可使用噴播機或噴管式噴霧器等。另外,散佈的樹脂乳液散佈液起到形成由粉粒狀沉積物的粉粒體和樹脂乳液散佈液構成的固結層的作用的同時,通過維持流入固結層的雨水減少流入存在於固結層下的粉粒狀沉積物的水量,起到防止粉粒狀沉積物的坍塌和土壤流失的效果。另外,通過形成固結層,起到防止粉塵發生的效果。The method of spreading the resin emulsion dispersion liquid of the present invention on the soil is not particularly limited. For example, when spreading on a small area, a watering can or a power spreader can be used, and when spreading on a large area, a sprayer or a nozzle sprayer can be used. In addition, the dispersed resin emulsion dispersion liquid plays a role of forming a consolidated layer composed of the powder particles of the powdery sediment and the resin emulsion dispersion liquid, and at the same time, by maintaining the rainwater flowing into the consolidated layer, the inflow of rainwater existing in the consolidation layer is reduced. The amount of water in the powdery sediment under the layer has the effect of preventing the collapse of the powdery sediment and soil loss. In addition, the formation of the consolidation layer has an effect of preventing the generation of dust.

另外,樹脂乳液散佈液既可單獨噴塗至應保護的面,也可調配於將土壤作為主體並混有種子、樹皮或肥料等的噴塗材料中,與噴塗材料一併噴塗至應保護的面。將噴塗材料噴塗至對應面的方法並無特別限制,可列舉:種子散佈法、客土噴塗法、基材噴塗法等,或者在對象面廣闊的情況下,也可由直升機等航空器進行噴塗。In addition, the resin emulsion dispersion liquid can be sprayed on the surface to be protected alone, or it can be mixed with a spray material containing soil as the main body and mixed with seeds, bark or fertilizer, etc., and sprayed on the surface to be protected together with the spray material. The method of spraying the spraying material on the corresponding surface is not particularly limited, and examples include seed spreading method, soil spraying method, substrate spraying method, etc., or when the target surface is wide, it can also be sprayed by aircraft such as helicopters.

本發明的一個實施方式所涉及的樹脂乳液散佈液的評價方法具備黏度測定步驟、機械穩定性計算步驟、判定步驟。在黏度測定步驟中,測定樹脂乳液散佈液的黏度。在機械穩定性計算步驟中,過濾負載試驗後的樹脂乳液散佈液測定過濾殘渣的質量計算機械穩定性。在判定步驟中,判定黏度以及過濾殘渣的質量是否分別位於預定範圍內。The evaluation method of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention has a viscosity measurement process, a mechanical stability calculation process, and a determination process. In the viscosity measurement step, the viscosity of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid is measured. In the mechanical stability calculation step, the mass of the filtration residue is measured by filtering the resin emulsion dispersion liquid after the load test to calculate the mechanical stability. In the determining step, it is determined whether the viscosity and the quality of the filtering residue are respectively within predetermined ranges.

黏度測定步驟中的黏度測定是在預定測定條件(黏度計的種類、溫度、或旋轉速度等)下進行的黏度測定,可通過各種黏度測定方法評價。黏度測定方法例如可使用B型旋轉式黏度計測定。黏度測定方法的典型的例子為,在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下使用B型旋轉式黏度計測定。The viscosity measurement in the viscosity measurement step is a viscosity measurement performed under predetermined measurement conditions (type of viscometer, temperature, rotation speed, etc.), and can be evaluated by various viscosity measurement methods. The viscosity measurement method can be measured using a B-type rotational viscometer, for example. A typical example of the viscosity measurement method is measurement using a B-type rotational viscometer at a temperature of 30° C. and a rotational speed of 30 rpm.

機械穩定性計算步驟中的負載試驗是在預定負載條件(溫度、負載、旋轉速度、試驗時間等)下進行的負載,可通過各種負載方法進行。負載條件的典型的例子為,在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的條件。並且,過濾殘渣的質量測定是使用各種濾紙和濾網等過濾器過濾負載試驗後的樹脂乳液散佈液,測定留在過濾器上的殘渣的質量。更具體而言,是將樹脂乳液散佈液通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾並由上述式(1)計算機械穩定性。The load test in the mechanical stability calculation step is a load carried out under predetermined load conditions (temperature, load, rotation speed, test time, etc.), and can be carried out by various load methods. A typical example of the load condition is a condition of 5 minutes at 1000 rpm under a load of 10 kg at 20°C. In the measurement of the mass of the filtration residue, the resin emulsion dispersion liquid after the load test was filtered using filters such as various filter papers and filter screens, and the mass of the residue remaining on the filter was measured. More specifically, the resin emulsion dispersion was subjected to a test of 5 minutes at 20° C. under a load of 10 kg and 1000 rpm through a MARON type mechanical stability measuring device, and then filtered with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh and filtered by the above formula (1). ) to calculate the mechanical stability.

判定步驟的一個例子為,判定在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下使用B型旋轉式黏度計測定的黏度是否在預定範圍內,例如是否為100mPa・s以下或50mPa・s以下、10mPa・s以下或5mPa・s以下。另外,判定在20℃、10kg的負載下以1000rpm進行5分鐘的負載試驗,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾時,根據上述式(1)計算的機械穩定性是否在預定範圍內,例如是否為1.0%以下或0.8%以下或0.1%以下。黏度以及過濾殘渣的質量均屬於預定範圍內時,可評價該散佈液為使用散佈裝置易於散佈且散佈時散佈裝置的噴嘴不易堵塞的。 [實施例] An example of the determination step is to determine whether the viscosity measured with a B-type rotational viscometer at a temperature of 30°C and a rotational speed of 30 rpm is within a predetermined range, for example, whether it is 100 mPa・s or less, 50 mPa・s or less, or 10 mPa・s or less. or 5mPa・s or less. In addition, it is determined whether the mechanical stability calculated according to the above formula (1) is within a predetermined range, for example, whether it is 1.0 or not, when a load test is carried out at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes under a load of 20° C. and 10 kg, and filtered with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh. % or less or 0.8% or less or 0.1% or less. When both the viscosity and the quality of the filtration residue are within the predetermined ranges, it can be evaluated that the dispersion liquid is easy to be dispersed using a dispersion device and that the nozzle of the dispersion device is not easily clogged during dispersion. [Example]

以下說明本發明的實施例。除非在以下解釋中另有說明,“份”、“%”、“比”分別意味著“質量份”、“質量%”、“質量比”。另外,以下均為例示,本發明的內容不限於此。Examples of the present invention will be described below. Unless otherwise specified in the following explanations, "part", "%", and "ratio" mean "part by mass", "% by mass", "ratio by mass", respectively. In addition, the following are examples, and the content of the present invention is not limited thereto.

(樹脂乳液散佈液的製備) (實施例1) 向帶攪拌機的高壓聚合罐中投入預先在100質量份的純水中溶解有如下成分的溶液:作為乳化劑的聚乙烯醇(DENKA POVAL B-17(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度1700、DENKA株式會社制)2.2質量份;作為助劑的甲脒亞磺酸0.1質量份、乙酸鈉0.2質量份、七水硫酸亞鐵0.005質量份、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉0.01質量份,其後,在攪拌下填充乙酸乙烯酯單體73質量份以及乙烯20質量份,使內液溫度為55℃後,連續添加過硫酸銨水溶液進行聚合。聚合率達到60%時,歷時2小時30分鐘分批添加乙酸乙烯酯單體35質量份。在聚合末期添加叔丁基過氧化氫水溶液,繼續聚合直到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體量小於2質量%。 將聚合後殘留的乙烯除去,並將生成的乳液中未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體減壓除去,結果得到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體為0.5質量%以下的樹脂乳液。 用水稀釋得到的樹脂乳液,得到固體成分濃度為7.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Preparation of resin emulsion dispersion liquid) (Example 1) Into a high-pressure polymerization tank with a stirrer, a solution in which the following components were dissolved in 100 parts by mass of pure water in advance: polyvinyl alcohol (DENKA POVAL B-17 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 1700, DENKA POVAL B-17 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 1700, DENKA Co., Ltd.) 2.2 parts by mass; as auxiliary agents, 0.1 parts by mass of formamidine sulfinic acid, 0.2 parts by mass of sodium acetate, 0.005 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, and 0.01 parts by mass of tetrasodium EDTA, and thereafter, Fill 73 mass parts of vinyl acetate monomers and 20 mass parts of ethylene under stirring, after making the internal liquid temperature be 55 ℃, add the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution continuously and carry out polymerization.When the polymerization rate reaches 60%, it lasts for 2 hours and 30 minutes in batches 35 parts by mass of vinyl acetate monomer was added. At the end of the polymerization, an aqueous solution of tert-butyl hydroperoxide was added, and the polymerization was continued until the amount of unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was less than 2 mass %. The ethylene remaining after the polymerization was removed, and the unreacted vinyl acetate monomer in the resulting emulsion was removed under reduced pressure. As a result, a resin emulsion having an unreacted vinyl acetate monomer of 0.5 mass % or less was obtained. The obtained resin emulsion was diluted with water to obtain a resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a solid content concentration of 7.0 wt %.

(實施例2) 向帶攪拌機的高壓聚合罐中投入預先在100質量份的純水中溶解有如下成分的溶液:作為乳化劑的聚乙烯醇(DENKA POVALB-05(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度600、DENKA株式會社制)4.7質量份以及DENKA POVALB-17(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度1700、DENKA株式會社制)1.2質量份);作為助劑的甲脒亞磺酸0.06質量份、乙酸鈉0.2質量份、七水硫酸亞鐵0.005質量份、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉0.01質量份,其後,在攪拌下填充乙酸乙烯酯單體89質量份以及乙烯20質量份,使內液溫度為55℃後,連續添加過硫酸銨水溶液進行聚合。高壓聚合罐內壓力降低到4.3MPa時,歷時2小時30分鐘分批添加乙酸乙烯酯單體28質量份。在聚合末期添加叔丁基過氧化氫水溶液,繼續聚合直到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體量小於2質量%。 將聚合後殘留的乙烯除去,並將生成的乳液中未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體減壓除去,結果得到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體為0.5質量%以下的樹脂乳液。 用水稀釋得到的樹脂乳液,得到固體成分濃度為7.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Example 2) Into a high-pressure polymerization tank with a stirrer, a solution in which the following components were dissolved in 100 parts by mass of pure water in advance: polyvinyl alcohol (DENKA POVALB-05 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 600, DENKA Co., Ltd.) as an emulsifier was put into Co., Ltd.) 4.7 parts by mass and DENKA POVALB-17 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 1700, manufactured by DENKA Co., Ltd.) 1.2 parts by mass); as auxiliary agents, formamidine sulfinic acid 0.06 mass parts, sodium acetate 0.2 mass parts , 0.005 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.01 part by mass of tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and then, 89 parts by mass of vinyl acetate monomer and 20 parts by mass of ethylene were filled with stirring, and the temperature of the inner liquid was 55°C. , continuous addition of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to carry out polymerization. When the pressure in the high-pressure polymerization tank decreased to 4.3 MPa, 28 parts by mass of vinyl acetate monomer was added in batches over 2 hours and 30 minutes. At the end of the polymerization, an aqueous solution of tert-butyl hydroperoxide was added, and the polymerization was continued until the amount of unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was less than 2% by mass. The ethylene remaining after the polymerization was removed, and the unreacted vinyl acetate monomer in the resulting emulsion was removed under reduced pressure. As a result, a resin emulsion having an unreacted vinyl acetate monomer of 0.5 mass % or less was obtained. The obtained resin emulsion was diluted with water to obtain a resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a solid content concentration of 7.0 wt %.

(實施例3) 進行與實施例2相同的反應,用水稀釋得到的樹脂乳液,得到固體成分濃度為30.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Example 3) The same reaction as in Example 2 was performed, and the obtained resin emulsion was diluted with water to obtain a resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a solid content concentration of 30.0 wt %.

(比較例1) 向帶攪拌機的高壓聚合罐中投入預先在100質量份的純水中溶解有如下成分的溶液:作為乳化劑的聚乙烯醇(DENKA POVAL B-05(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度600、DENKA株式會社制)1.6質量份;作為助劑的甲脒亞磺酸0.1質量份、乙酸鈉0.2質量份、七水硫酸亞鐵0.005質量份、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉0.01質量份,其後,在攪拌下填充乙酸乙烯酯單體73質量份以及乙烯20質量份,使內液溫度為55℃後,連續添加過硫酸銨水溶液進行聚合。聚合率達到60%時,歷時2小時30分鐘分批添加乙酸乙烯酯單體35質量份。在聚合末期添加叔丁基過氧化氫水溶液,繼續聚合直到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體量小於2質量%。 將聚合後殘留的乙烯除去,並將生成的乳液中未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體減壓除去,結果得到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體為0.5質量%以下的樹脂乳液。 用水稀釋得到的樹脂乳液,得到固體成分濃度為7.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Comparative Example 1) Into a high-pressure polymerization tank with a stirrer, a solution in which the following components were dissolved in 100 parts by mass of pure water in advance: polyvinyl alcohol (DENKA POVAL B-05 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 600, DENKA POVAL B-05 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 600, DENKA Co., Ltd.) 1.6 parts by mass; as auxiliary agents, 0.1 parts by mass of formamidine sulfinic acid, 0.2 parts by mass of sodium acetate, 0.005 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, and 0.01 parts by mass of tetrasodium EDTA, and thereafter, Fill 73 mass parts of vinyl acetate monomers and 20 mass parts of ethylene under stirring, after making the internal liquid temperature be 55 ℃, add the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution continuously and carry out polymerization.When the polymerization rate reaches 60%, it lasts for 2 hours and 30 minutes in batches 35 parts by mass of vinyl acetate monomer was added. At the end of the polymerization, an aqueous solution of tert-butyl hydroperoxide was added, and the polymerization was continued until the amount of unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was less than 2 mass %. The ethylene remaining after the polymerization was removed, and the unreacted vinyl acetate monomer in the resulting emulsion was removed under reduced pressure. As a result, a resin emulsion having an unreacted vinyl acetate monomer of 0.5 mass % or less was obtained. The obtained resin emulsion was diluted with water to obtain a resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a solid content concentration of 7.0 wt %.

(比較例2) 進行與實施例2相同的反應,用水稀釋得到的樹脂乳液,得到固體成分濃度為50.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Comparative Example 2) The same reaction as in Example 2 was carried out, and the obtained resin emulsion was diluted with water to obtain a resin emulsion dispersion liquid having a solid content concentration of 50.0 wt %.

(比較例3) 進行與比較例1相同的反應,向得到的樹脂乳液添加聚乙烯醇水溶液直至聚乙烯醇(DENKA POVALB-05(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度600、DENKA株式會社制)的添加量成為1.5質量份,得到固體成分濃度為7.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Comparative Example 3) The same reaction as in Comparative Example 1 was performed, and an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution was added to the obtained resin emulsion until the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol (DENKA POVALB-05 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 600, manufactured by DENKA Co., Ltd.) became 1.5 mass parts to obtain a resin emulsion dispersion liquid with a solid content concentration of 7.0 wt %.

(比較例4) 向帶攪拌機的高壓聚合罐中投入預先在100質量份的純水中溶解有如下成分的溶液:作為乳化劑的聚乙烯醇(DENKA POVAL B-17(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度1700、DENKA株式會社制)1.6質量份;作為助劑的甲脒亞磺酸0.1質量份、乙酸鈉0.2質量份、七水硫酸亞鐵0.005質量份、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉0.01質量份,其後,在攪拌下填充乙酸乙烯酯單體73質量份以及乙烯20質量份,使內液溫度為55℃後,連續添加過硫酸銨水溶液進行聚合。聚合率達到60%時,歷時2小時30分鐘分批添加乙酸乙烯酯單體35質量份。在聚合末期添加叔丁基過氧化氫水溶液,繼續聚合直到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體量小於2質量%。 將聚合後殘留的乙烯除去,並將生成的乳液中未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體減壓除去,結果得到未反應的乙酸乙烯酯單體為0.5質量%以下的樹脂乳液。 向得到的樹脂乳液添加聚乙烯醇水溶液直至聚乙烯醇((DENKA POVALB-17(皂化度88mol%、平均聚合度1700、DENKA株式會社制))的添加量成為1.5質量份,得到固體成分濃度為7.0wt%的樹脂乳液散佈液。 (Comparative Example 4) Into a high-pressure polymerization tank with a stirrer, a solution in which the following components were dissolved in 100 parts by mass of pure water in advance: polyvinyl alcohol (DENKA POVAL B-17 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 1700, DENKA POVAL B-17 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 1700, DENKA Co., Ltd.) 1.6 parts by mass; as auxiliary agents, 0.1 parts by mass of formamidine sulfinic acid, 0.2 parts by mass of sodium acetate, 0.005 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, and 0.01 parts by mass of tetrasodium EDTA, and thereafter, Fill 73 mass parts of vinyl acetate monomers and 20 mass parts of ethylene under stirring, after making the internal liquid temperature be 55 ℃, add the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution continuously and carry out polymerization.When the polymerization rate reaches 60%, it lasts for 2 hours and 30 minutes in batches 35 parts by mass of vinyl acetate monomer was added. At the end of the polymerization, an aqueous solution of tert-butyl hydroperoxide was added, and the polymerization was continued until the amount of unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was less than 2 mass %. The ethylene remaining after the polymerization was removed, and the unreacted vinyl acetate monomer in the resulting emulsion was removed under reduced pressure. As a result, a resin emulsion having an unreacted vinyl acetate monomer of 0.5 mass % or less was obtained. A polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution was added to the obtained resin emulsion until the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol ((DENKA POVALB-17 (degree of saponification 88 mol%, average degree of polymerization 1700, manufactured by DENKA Co., Ltd.)) became 1.5 parts by mass, and the solid content concentration was obtained as 1.5 parts by mass. 7.0 wt% resin emulsion dispersion.

(固體成分) 樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分是根據JIS K 6828在105℃、3小時的乾燥條件下測定的。 (solid content) The solid content of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid was measured according to JIS K 6828 under drying conditions of 105° C. and 3 hours.

(黏度) 樹脂乳液散佈液的黏度是在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm(測定裝置:東機產業 TVB-33L形黏度計)的條件下測定的。 (viscosity) The viscosity of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid was measured under conditions of a temperature of 30° C. and a rotation speed of 30 rpm (measuring apparatus: Toki Sangyo TVB-33L-type viscometer).

(機械穩定性) 將樹脂乳液散佈液用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾採取50g的濾液後,通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kgf的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾,水洗過濾殘渣後在105℃乾燥1小時之後,在乾燥器中冷卻後測定質量。機械穩定性由以下式計算。 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/(50(g)×樹脂乳液散佈液固體成分濃度(%))×100 (mechanical stability) After filtering the resin emulsion dispersion liquid with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh, 50 g of the filtrate was collected, and the test was carried out at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes with a MARON type mechanical stability measuring device under a load of 20°C and 10 kgf, and a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh was used. After filtration, the filtration residue was washed with water, dried at 105° C. for 1 hour, and then cooled in a desiccator, and the mass was measured. The mechanical stability is calculated by the following formula. Mechanical stability (%) = filtration residue (g) / (50 (g) × resin emulsion dispersion liquid solid content concentration (%)) × 100

(散佈性) 使樹脂乳液散佈液的溫度為25℃,對株式會社工進制的動力噴霧器(MS―252C)安裝株式會社丸山製作所製的散佈噴嘴(ECO SHOWER NOZZLE B10), 在噴出量1.2L/min的條件下進行散佈,確認能否散佈。另外,繼續進行1小時散佈,確認散佈中是否存在噴嘴堵塞的發生。 (spread) The temperature of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid was set to 25°C, and a spray nozzle (ECO SHOWER NOZZLE B10) manufactured by Maruyama Corporation was installed in a power sprayer (MS-252C) of Kosei Co., Ltd., and the discharge rate was 1.2 L/min. Spread it down below and check if it can be spread. In addition, the spraying was continued for 1 hour, and it was confirmed whether or not the nozzle clogging occurred during the spraying.

將實施例、比較例與評價結果示於表1。應予說明,表1中各PVA的添加量是將乙酸乙烯酯單體的投入量作為100質量份時的換算值。Examples, comparative examples, and evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the addition amount of each PVA in Table 1 is a conversion value when the input amount of vinyl acetate monomer is 100 mass parts.

[表1]

Figure 02_image001
[Table 1]
Figure 02_image001

Claims (8)

一種樹脂乳液散佈液,其中, 在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下測定的黏度為100mPa・s以下, 通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾, 由下述式計算的機械穩定性為1.0%以下: 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100。 A resin emulsion dispersion liquid, wherein, The viscosity measured at a temperature of 30°C and a rotation speed of 30rpm is 100mPa・s or less, After the test was carried out at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes at 20°C and a load of 10 kg by a MARON type mechanical stability measuring device, it was filtered through a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh. The mechanical stability calculated by the following formula is 1.0% or less: Mechanical stability (%)=filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g)×100. 如請求項1所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其包括水溶性樹脂乳液。The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to claim 1, which comprises a water-soluble resin emulsion. 如請求項2所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其中, 所述水溶性樹脂乳液是包含來源於乙酸乙烯酯的結構單元的樹脂的乳液。 The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to claim 2, wherein, The water-soluble resin emulsion is an emulsion of a resin containing a structural unit derived from vinyl acetate. 如請求項2或請求項3所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其中, 所述水溶性樹脂乳液是含有乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的乳液。 The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein, The water-soluble resin emulsion is an emulsion containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其中, 作為用於防止粉塵的散佈液使用。 The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, It is used as a dispersion liquid for dust prevention. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述的樹脂乳液散佈液,其中, 作為用於防止土壤流失的散佈液使用。 The resin emulsion dispersion liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, Use as a spreading fluid to prevent soil loss. 一種樹脂乳液散佈液的製造方法,其包括乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液製造步驟,該乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液製造步驟中,相對於乙酸乙烯酯單體的投入量100質量份,添加乳化劑2~10質量份, 通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾, 由下述式計算的機械穩定性為1.0%以下,在溫度30℃、旋轉速度30rpm下測定的黏度為100mPa・s以下: 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100。 A method for producing a resin emulsion dispersion liquid, comprising a step of producing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion. 2~10 parts by mass of emulsifier, After the test was carried out at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes at 20°C and a load of 10 kg by a MARON type mechanical stability measuring device, it was filtered through a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh. The mechanical stability calculated from the following formula is 1.0% or less, and the viscosity measured at a temperature of 30°C and a rotation speed of 30rpm is 100mPa・s or less: Mechanical stability (%)=filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g)×100. 一種樹脂乳液散佈液的評價方法,其具備黏度測定步驟、機械穩定性計算步驟、判定步驟,其中, 該黏度測定步驟中,測定該樹脂乳液散佈液的黏度, 該機械穩定性計算步驟中,將該樹脂乳液散佈液通過MARON式機械穩定性測定裝置在20℃、10kg的負載下,以1000rpm進行5分鐘的試驗後,用100目不銹鋼絲網過濾由下述式計算機械穩定性: 機械穩定性(%)=過濾殘渣(g)/樹脂乳液散佈液的固體成分量(g)×100 該判定步驟中,判定該黏度是否為100mPa・s以下,以及該機械穩定性是否為1.0%以下。 A method for evaluating a resin emulsion dispersion liquid, comprising a viscosity measurement step, a mechanical stability calculation step, and a determination step, wherein, In the viscosity determination step, the viscosity of the resin emulsion dispersion liquid is measured, In this mechanical stability calculation step, the resin emulsion dispersion liquid is subjected to a test at 20° C. under a load of 10 kg at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes through a MARON mechanical stability measuring device, and then filtered with a 100-mesh stainless steel wire mesh from the following Calculate the mechanical stability using the formula: Mechanical stability (%) = filtration residue (g)/solid content of resin emulsion dispersion liquid (g) × 100 In this determination step, it is determined whether the viscosity is 100 mPa·s or less, and whether the mechanical stability is 1.0% or less.
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