TW202212417A - resin composition - Google Patents

resin composition Download PDF

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TW202212417A
TW202212417A TW110117216A TW110117216A TW202212417A TW 202212417 A TW202212417 A TW 202212417A TW 110117216 A TW110117216 A TW 110117216A TW 110117216 A TW110117216 A TW 110117216A TW 202212417 A TW202212417 A TW 202212417A
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resin composition
mass
group
component
formula
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TW110117216A
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川合賢司
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日商味之素股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08G73/12Unsaturated polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4611Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
    • H05K3/4626Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a resin composition with which it is possible to obtain a cured product having a low arithmetic average roughness (Ra), a low relative dielectric constant (Dk), and a low dielectric loss tangent (Df). The solution of the present invention is a resin composition containing (A) a maleimide compound containing, in one molecule, a divalent group represented by formula (1), a divalent group represented by formula (2) and/or a divalent group represented by formula (3), (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, wherein the content of the component (C) is more than 30% by mass when a non-volatile component in the resin composition is taken as 100% by mass (the definition of each symbol is as described in the specification).

Description

樹脂組成物resin composition

本發明係關於一種包含馬來醯亞胺化合物的樹脂組成物。進而係關於使用該樹脂組成物所得到的硬化物、薄片狀積層材料、樹脂薄片、印刷配線板、及半導體裝置。The present invention relates to a resin composition containing a maleimide compound. Further, it relates to a cured product, a sheet-like laminate, a resin sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device obtained by using the resin composition.

作為印刷配線板的製造技術,已知有藉由交替重疊絕緣層與導體層之增層方式的製造方法。於藉由增層方式的製造方法中,一般係使樹脂組成物硬化來形成絕緣層。As a manufacturing technique of a printed wiring board, the manufacturing method of the build-up method by alternately stacking insulating layers and conductor layers is known. In the manufacturing method by the build-up method, the insulating layer is generally formed by curing the resin composition.

近年來,伴隨著因電子機器的小型化、高性能化之進展而導致信號的高頻率化,故要求多層印刷配線板的絕緣層的低介電率化及介電正切化。又,為了提升與微細化及高密度化的配線的密著性,要求表面粗糙度為更小的絕緣層。In recent years, along with the increase in the frequency of signals due to the progress of miniaturization and higher performance of electronic equipment, lower dielectric constant and dielectric tangent of the insulating layer of the multilayer printed wiring board are required. In addition, in order to improve the adhesion with miniaturized and high-density wiring, an insulating layer with a smaller surface roughness is required.

專利文獻1及2中揭示著使用各式各樣的馬來醯亞胺化合物的樹脂組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose resin compositions using various maleimide compounds. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 國際公開第2018/212116號 [專利文獻2] 國際公開第2020/045489號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2018/212116 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2020/045489

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明之課題係提供一種能夠得到算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為小、且比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)為低的硬化物的樹脂組成物。 [解決課題之手段] The subject of this invention is providing the resin composition which can obtain the hardened|cured material whose arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is small, and a specific permittivity (Dk) and a dielectric tangent (Df) are low. [Means of Solving Problems]

為了達成本發明的課題,本發明人經深入研究之結果發現藉由使用特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物來作為樹脂組成物的成分,意外的是能夠得到算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為小、且比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)為低的硬化物,因而完成本發明。In order to achieve the subject of the present invention, as a result of intensive research, the present inventors found that by using a specific maleimide compound as a component of the resin composition, unexpectedly, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is small, In addition, the present invention has been completed as a cured product having a low specific permittivity (Dk) and dielectric tangent (Df).

即,本發明係包含以下的內容。 [1]. 一種樹脂組成物,包含(A)馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材,且將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為超過30質量%,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基, That is, the present invention includes the following contents. [1]. A resin composition comprising (A) a maleimide compound, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, and wherein the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass When the content of the component (C) exceeds 30 mass %, the maleimide compound contains, in 1 molecule, a divalent group represented by the formula (1) and a divalent group represented by the formula (2) a valent group and/or a divalent group represented by the formula (3),

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

[式中,X 1表示單鍵、-C(R 10) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-COO-、或   -OCO-;R 10分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 21、R 22、R 23、及R 24,該等之中至少1個係分別獨立表示烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基,且其他係表示氫原子;且*表示鍵結部位] [wherein, X 1 represents a single bond, -C(R 10 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO -, or -OCO-; R 10 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 , at least one of them independently represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group, and the other represents a hydrogen atom; and * represents a bonding site]

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

[式中,R 31、R 32、及R 33分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且*表示鍵結部位] [In the formula, R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and * represents a bonding site]

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

[式中,R 41、及R 42分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且*表示鍵結部位]。 [2]. 如上述[1]之樹脂組成物,其中,X 1為-C(R 10) 2-;R 11、R 12、R 21、及R 22分別獨立為烷基;且R 10、R 13、R 14、R 23、R 24、R 31、R 32、R 33、R 41、及R 42為氫原子。 [3]. 如上述[1]或[2]之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分1分子中進而含有式(4)所表示的2價的基, [In the formula, R 41 and R 42 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and * represents a bonding site]. [2]. The resin composition according to the above [1], wherein X 1 is -C(R 10 ) 2 -; R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , and R 22 are each independently an alkyl group; and R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 23 , R 24 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , R 41 , and R 42 are hydrogen atoms. [3]. The resin composition according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the (A) component further contains a divalent group represented by the formula (4) in 1 molecule,

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

[式中,X 2、X 3、及X 4分別獨立表示單鍵、 -C(R 50) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、   -NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-;R 50、R 51、R 52、R 53、R 54、R 61、R 62、R 63、R 64、R 71、R 72、R 73、R 74、R 81、R 82、R 83、及R 84分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且*表示鍵結部位]。 [4]. 如上述[3]之樹脂組成物,其中,X 2、及X 4為   -O-;X 3為-C(R 50) 2-;R 50分別獨立為烷基;且R 51、R 52、R 53、R 54、R 61、R 62、R 63、R 64、R 71、R 72、R 73、R 74、R 81、R 82、R 83、及R 84為氫原子。 [5]. 如上述[1]~[4]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(A)成分的含有量為1質量%~40質量%。 [6]. 如[1]~[5]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,進而包含(A)成分以外的(A’)自由基聚合性化合物。 [7]. 如上述[1]~[6]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分包含(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂。 [8]. 如上述[7]之樹脂組成物,其中,(B-1)成分包含萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂。 [9]. 如上述[1]~[8]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(B)成分的含有量為1質量%~50質量%。 [10]. 如上述[1]~[9]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分對(B)成分之質量比((A)成分/(B)成分)為0.3~3。 [11]. 如上述[1]~[10]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為50質量%以上。 [12]. 如上述[1]~[11]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分對(C)成分之質量比((A)成分/(C)成分)為0.05~ 0.5。 [13]. 如上述[1]~[12]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,進而包含(D)活性酯化合物。 [14]. 如上述[1]~[13]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,以5.8GHz、23℃進行測量時,樹脂組成物的硬化物的介電正切為0.005以下。 [15]. 如上述[1]~[14]中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,以5.8GHz、23℃進行測量時,樹脂組成物的硬化物的比介電率為3.0以下。 [16]. 一種如上述[1]~[15]中任一項之樹脂組成物的硬化物。 [17]. 一種薄片狀積層材料,含有上述[1]~[15]中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [18]. 一種樹脂薄片,具有支撐體、與設置於該支撐體上的樹脂組成物層,該樹脂組成物層由上述[1]~[15]中任一項之樹脂組成物所形成。 [19]. 一種印刷配線板,具備由上述[1]~[15]中任一項之樹脂組成物的硬化物所成的絕緣層。 [20]. 一種半導體裝置,包含上述[19]之印刷配線板。 [發明的效果] [wherein, X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 independently represent a single bond, -C(R 50 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, - CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO-; R 50 , R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 71 , R 72 , R 73 , R 74 , R 81 , R 82 , R 83 , and R 84 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and * represents a bonding site]. [4]. The resin composition according to the above [3], wherein X 2 and X 4 are -O-; X 3 is -C(R 50 ) 2 -; R 50 is each independently an alkyl group; and R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 71 , R 72 , R 73 , R 74 , R 81 , R 82 , R 83 , and R 84 are hydrogen atoms. [5]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the content of the component (A) is 1 mass % when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100 mass % %~40% by mass. [6]. The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], further comprising (A') radically polymerizable compounds other than the (A) component. [7]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein the (B) component contains (B-1) an epoxy resin having a condensed ring structure. [8]. The resin composition according to the above [7], wherein the component (B-1) contains a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin. [9]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [8], wherein the content of the component (B) is 1 mass % when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100 mass % %~50% by mass. [10]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [9], wherein the mass ratio of (A) component to (B) component ((A) component/(B) component) is 0.3~ 3. [11]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [10], wherein the content of the component (C) is 50 mass % when the non-volatile matter in the resin composition is 100 mass % %above. [12]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [11], wherein the mass ratio of (A) component to (C) component ((A) component/(C) component) is 0.05~ 0.5. [13]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [12], further comprising (D) an active ester compound. [14]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [13], wherein the dielectric tangent of the cured product of the resin composition is 0.005 or less when measured at 5.8 GHz and 23°C. [15]. The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [14], wherein the specific permittivity of the cured product of the resin composition is 3.0 or less when measured at 5.8 GHz and 23°C. [16]. A cured product of the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [15]. [17]. A sheet-like laminate material comprising the resin composition of any one of the above [1] to [15]. [18]. A resin sheet comprising a support body and a resin composition layer provided on the support body, the resin composition layer being formed of the resin composition of any one of the above [1] to [15]. [19]. A printed wiring board including an insulating layer made of a cured product of the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [15]. [20]. A semiconductor device comprising the printed wiring board of the above [19]. [Effect of invention]

依據本發明的樹脂組成物,能夠得到算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為小、且比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)為低的硬化物。According to the resin composition of the present invention, a cured product having a small arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and a low specific permittivity (Dk) and a low dielectric tangent (Df) can be obtained.

[實施發明之最佳形態][The best form of implementing the invention]

以下,根據該適合的實施形態來詳細地說明本發明。但本發明並非被限定於下述實施形態及示例物,能在不脫離本發明的申請專利範圍及其均等的範圍內任意地變更來實施。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on this suitable embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and examples, and can be modified and implemented arbitrarily without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalents.

<樹脂組成物> 本發明的樹脂組成物包含(A)馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材,且將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為超過30質量%,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基。藉由使用如此般的樹脂組成物,能夠得到算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為小、且比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)為低的硬化物。 <Resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a maleimide compound, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, and when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, ( C) The content of the component is more than 30 mass %, wherein the maleimide compound contains a divalent group represented by the formula (1) and a divalent group represented by the formula (2) in one molecule. and/or a divalent group represented by formula (3). By using such a resin composition, it is possible to obtain a cured product having a small arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and a low specific permittivity (Dk) and a dielectric tangent (Df).

本發明的樹脂組成物係除了包含(A)馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材之外,進而可包含任意的成分,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基。作為任意的成分,可舉例如(A’)其他的馬來醯亞胺化合物、(D)活性酯化合物、(E)硬化促進劑、(F)其他的添加劑、及(G)有機溶劑。以下,對於樹脂組成物中所包含的各成分來進行詳細地說明。The resin composition of the present invention may contain any components in addition to (A) a maleimide compound, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, wherein the maleimide The amine compound contains, in one molecule, a divalent group represented by formula (1), a divalent group represented by formula (2), and/or a divalent group represented by formula (3). Examples of optional components include (A') other maleimide compounds, (D) active ester compounds, (E) hardening accelerators, (F) other additives, and (G) organic solvents. Hereinafter, each component contained in the resin composition will be described in detail.

<(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有(A)馬來醯亞胺化合物(以下亦稱為「特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物」),其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基。所謂馬來醯亞胺化合物係指分子中含有至少1個的馬來醯亞胺基(2,5-二氫-2,5-二氧-1H-吡咯-1-基)的有機化合物。(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物係可使用單獨1種,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。 <(A) Specific maleimide compound> The resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a maleimide compound (hereinafter also referred to as a "specific maleimide compound"), wherein the maleimide compound contains, in one molecule, the formula (1 ) represented by the bivalent group, and the bivalent group represented by the formula (2) and/or the bivalent group represented by the formula (3). The maleimide compound refers to an organic compound containing at least one maleimide group (2,5-dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-yl) in the molecule. (A) The specific maleimide compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more at an arbitrary ratio.

(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物係1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基:(A) The specific maleimide compound contains a divalent group represented by the formula (1) in one molecule:

Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image009

[式中,*表示鍵結部位,其他的記號係如下述的說明般]。[In the formula, * represents a bond site, and other symbols are as described below].

式(1)中,X 1表示單鍵、-C(R 10) 2-、-O-、   -CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-。X 1較佳為-C(R 10) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、或 -SO 2-;更佳為-C(R 10) 2-、或-O-;特佳為-C(R 10) 2-。 In formula (1), X 1 represents a single bond, -C(R 10 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO-. X 1 is preferably -C(R 10 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, or -SO 2 -; more preferably -C(R 10 ) 2 -, or - O-; particularly preferably -C(R 10 ) 2 -.

式(1)中,R 10分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基(在可取代的位置被1個的芳基所取代的烷基)、或芳基。R 10係較佳分別獨立為氫原子、或烷基;特佳為氫原子。 In formula (1), R 10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group (an alkyl group substituted with one aryl group at a substitutable position), or an aryl group. R 10 is preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.

所謂烷(基)係指直鏈、分支鏈及/或環狀的1價的脂肪族飽和烴基。烷(基)較佳為碳原子數1~14,又較佳為碳原子數1~10,更佳為碳原子數1~6或4~10。作為烷(基),可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、二甲基環己基、三甲基環己基、環戊基甲基、環己基甲基等。所謂烯(基)係指具有至少1個碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈、分支鏈及/或環狀的1價的脂肪族不飽和烴基。烯(基)較佳為碳原子數2~14,又較佳為碳原子數2~10,更佳為碳原子數2~6或4~10。作為烯(基),可舉例如乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、環己烯基等。所謂芳(基)係指1價的芳香族烴基。芳(基)較佳為碳原子數6~14。作為芳基,可舉例如苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基等。The term "alkyl (group)" refers to a linear, branched and/or cyclic monovalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group. The alkyl (group) preferably has 1 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 6 or 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl (group) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, Nonyl, decyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, trimethylcyclohexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl and the like. The alkenyl (group) refers to a linear, branched and/or cyclic monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The alkenyl (group) preferably has 2 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 or 4 to 10 carbon atoms. As an alkene (group), a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, a heptenyl group, an octenyl group, a nonenyl group, a decenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example. The aryl (group) refers to a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group. The aryl (group) preferably has 6 to 14 carbon atoms. As an aryl group, a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example.

式(1)中,R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 21、R 22、R 23、及R 24,該等之中至少1個(較佳為至少2個,又較佳為至少4個)係分別獨立表示烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且其他表示氫原子。較佳為R 11、R 12、R 13、及R 14之中至少1個(又較佳為至少2個)、以及R 21、R 22、R 23、及R 24之中至少1個(又較佳為至少2個)係分別獨立為烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且其他為氫原子。又較佳為R 11、R 12、R 21、及R 22分別獨立為烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且R 13、R 14、R 23、及R 24為氫原子。特佳為R 11、R 12、R 21、及R 22分別獨立為烷基;且R 13、R 14、R 23、及R 24為氫原子。 In formula (1), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 , at least one of them (preferably at least two, and more preferably At least 4) each independently represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and the others represent a hydrogen atom. Preferably at least one (and preferably at least two) of R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 , and at least one (and more preferably at least two) of R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 Preferably at least 2) are each independently an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and the others are hydrogen atoms. It is also preferred that R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , and R 22 are each independently alkyl, alkenyl, aryl-alkyl, or aryl; and R 13 , R 14 , R 23 , and R 24 are hydrogen atom. Particularly preferably, R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , and R 22 are each independently an alkyl group; and R 13 , R 14 , R 23 , and R 24 are hydrogen atoms.

式(1)所表示的2價的基,特佳為式(1’)所表示的2價的基:The divalent radical represented by the formula (1) is particularly preferably a divalent radical represented by the formula (1'):

Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011

[式中,*表示鍵結部位]。[In the formula, * represents a bonding site].

(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物,除了式(1)所表示的2價的基之外,進而於1分子中含有式(2)所表示的2價的基:(A) The specific maleimide compound contains, in addition to the divalent group represented by the formula (1), a divalent group represented by the formula (2) in one molecule:

Figure 02_image013
Figure 02_image013

[式中,*表示鍵結部位,其他的記號係如下述的說明般]、及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基:[wherein, * represents a bond site, and other symbols are as described below], and/or a divalent group represented by formula (3):

Figure 02_image015
Figure 02_image015

[式中,*表示鍵結部位,其他的記號係如下述的說明般]。較佳為(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物除了式(1)所表示的2價的基之外,進而於1分子中含有式(2)所表示的2價的基。[In the formula, * represents a bond site, and other symbols are as described below]. It is preferable that (A) specific maleimide compound further contains the divalent group represented by formula (2) in 1 molecule in addition to the divalent group represented by formula (1).

式(2)中,R 31、R 32、及R 33分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基。R 31、R 32、及R 33係較佳分別獨立為氫原子、或烷基;特佳為氫原子。 In formula (2), R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group. R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.

式(3)中,R 41、及R 42分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基。R 41、及R 42係較佳分別獨立為氫原子、或烷基;特佳為氫原子。 In formula (3), R 41 and R 42 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group. R 41 and R 42 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.

(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物,除了式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基之外,較佳為進而於1分子中含有式(4)所表示的2價的基:(A) Specific maleimide compounds other than the divalent group represented by the formula (1), the divalent group represented by the formula (2), and/or the divalent group represented by the formula (3) In addition to the group, it is preferable to further contain a divalent group represented by the formula (4) in one molecule:

Figure 02_image017
Figure 02_image017

[式中,*表示鍵結部位,其他的記號係如下述的說明般]。[In the formula, * represents a bond site, and other symbols are as described below].

式(4)中,X 2、X 3、及X 4分別獨立表示單鍵、-C(R 50) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、 -NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-。較佳以X 2、X 3、及X 4分別獨立為-C(R 50) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、或-SO 2-。更佳以X 2、X 3、及X 4分別獨立為-C(R 50) 2-、或-O-。特佳以X 2、及X 4為-O-;且X 3為-C(R 50) 2-。 In formula (4), X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 each independently represent a single bond, -C(R 50 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 - , -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO-. Preferably, X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 are each independently -C(R 50 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, or -SO 2 -. More preferably, X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 are each independently -C(R 50 ) 2 - or -O-. In particular, X 2 and X 4 are -O-; and X 3 is -C(R 50 ) 2 -.

式(4)中,R 50分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基。R 50係較佳分別獨立為氫原子、或烷基;特佳以分別獨立為烷基。 In formula (4), R 50 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group. R 50 is preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; particularly preferably each independently an alkyl group.

式(4)中,R 51、R 52、R 53、R 54、R 61、R 62、R 63、R 64、R 71、R 72、R 73、R 74、R 81、R 82、R 83、及R 84分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基。R 51、R 52、R 53、R 54、R 61、R 62、R 63、R 64、R 71、R 72、R 73、R 74、R 81、R 82、R 83、及R 84係較佳分別獨立為氫原子、或烷基;特佳為氫原子。 In formula (4), R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 71 , R 72 , R 73 , R 74 , R 81 , R 82 , R 83 , and R 84 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group. R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 71 , R 72 , R 73 , R 74 , R 81 , R 82 , R 83 , and R 84 are compared Preferably, they are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; particularly preferably, they are a hydrogen atom.

式(4)所表示的2價的基係特佳為式(4’)所表示的2價的基:The divalent radical represented by the formula (4) is particularly preferably a divalent radical represented by the formula (4'):

Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image019

[式中,*表示鍵結部位]。[In the formula, * represents a bonding site].

於一實施形態中,(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物較佳為:於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基而得到的馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺(以下亦稱為「特定馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺」)。所謂馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺係指於兩末端具有馬來醯亞胺基的鏈狀聚醯亞胺(重複單位中包含醯亞胺構造的鏈狀聚合物)。已知馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺係例如可藉由包含二胺化合物、馬來酸酐及四羧酸二酐的成分進行醯亞胺化反應而得到。In one embodiment, the specific maleimide compound (A) preferably contains a divalent group represented by the formula (1) and a divalent group represented by the formula (2) in one molecule. and/or a maleimide-terminated polyimide obtained by a divalent group represented by the formula (3) (hereinafter also referred to as "specific maleimide-terminated polyimide"). The maleimide-terminated polyimide refers to a chain-like polyimide having maleimide groups at both ends (a chain-like polymer including an imide structure in a repeating unit). It is known that a maleimide-terminated polyimide system can be obtained, for example, by subjecting a component containing a diamine compound, maleic anhydride, and tetracarboxylic dianhydride to an imidization reaction.

於一實施形態中,(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物較佳為式(A1)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物:In one embodiment, (A) the specific maleimide compound is preferably the maleimide compound represented by the formula (A1):

Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image021

[式中,A 1分別獨立表示由2個以上(例如2~3000個、2~1000個、2~100個、2~50個)的選自碳原子、氧原子、氮原子、及硫原子的骨架原子所組成的2價的有機基;A 2分別獨立表示單鍵、或由1個以上(例如1~3000個、1~1000個、1~100個、1~50個)的選自碳原子、氧原子、氮原子、及硫原子的骨架原子所組成的2價的有機基;n1表示1以上的整數;n2表示0以上的整數;n1’及n2’之任一方表示為1且另一方表示為0;m分別獨立表示0或1;其他的記號係與式(1)為相同]。 於式(A1)與下述中說明的式(A2)~(A5)中,n1單位與n2單位的順序及配置並無特別限定,包含交替共聚物、嵌段共聚物、無規共聚物等。於式(A1)與下述中說明的式(A2)~(A4)中,n1單位與n2單位的每個分別的單位係可以是相同,或可以是相異。 [In the formula, A 1 each independently represents a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom selected from the group consisting of 2 or more (for example, 2 to 3000, 2 to 1000, 2 to 100, and 2 to 50). A divalent organic group composed of skeleton atoms; A 2 independently represents a single bond, or is selected from more than 1 (for example, 1~3000, 1~1000, 1~100, 1~50) A divalent organic group composed of skeleton atoms of carbon atom, oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, and sulfur atom; n1 represents an integer of 1 or more; n2 represents an integer of 0 or more; either one of n1' and n2' represents 1 and The other side represents 0; m independently represents 0 or 1; other symbols are the same as those of formula (1)]. In formula (A1) and formulas (A2) to (A5) described below, the order and arrangement of n1 units and n2 units are not particularly limited, and include alternating copolymers, block copolymers, random copolymers, etc. . In formula (A1) and formulae (A2) to (A4) described below, each of the unit systems of n1 unit and n2 unit may be the same or different.

A 1分別獨立較佳為下述式(Y1)所表示的2價的基: A 1 is each independently preferably a divalent group represented by the following formula (Y1):

Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image023

[式中,Y 11分別獨立表示單鍵、伸烷基或伸烯基;Y 12分別獨立表示單鍵、伸烷基、伸烯基、-O-、  -CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-;Z 1分別獨立表示可具有取代基的非芳香環、或可具有取代基的芳香環;a表示0或1以上的整數(較佳為0或1~5的整數);*表示鍵結部位]。尚,a單位係每單位可以是相同,或可以是相異。 [In the formula, Y 11 independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group or an alkenylene group; Y 12 independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO -, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO-; Z 1 independently represents a non-aromatic ring that may have a substituent or an aromatic ring that may have a substituent; a represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more (preferably 0 or an integer of 1 to 5); * represents a bond site]. Still, each unit of a unit system can be the same, or it can be different.

本說明書中,作為「取代基」並無特別限定,可舉例如烷基、烯基、芳基、芳基-烷基、烷基-氧基、烯基-氧基、芳基-氧基、烷基-羰基、烯基-羰基、芳基-羰基、烷基-氧基-羰基、烯基-氧基-羰基、芳基-氧基-羰基、烷基-羰基-氧基、烯基-羰基-氧基、芳基-羰基-氧基等的1價的取代基,若能取代時,亦可包含側氧(=O)等的2價的取代基。In the present specification, the "substituent" is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aryl-alkyl group, an alkyl-oxy group, an alkenyl-oxy group, an aryl-oxy group, a Alkyl-carbonyl, alkenyl-carbonyl, aryl-carbonyl, alkyl-oxy-carbonyl, alkenyl-oxy-carbonyl, aryl-oxy-carbonyl, alkyl-carbonyl-oxy, alkenyl- Monovalent substituents such as carbonyl-oxy and aryl-carbonyl-oxy may include divalent substituents such as pendant oxygen (=O) if they can be substituted.

所謂伸烷基係指直鏈或分支鏈的2價的脂肪族飽和烴基。伸烷基係以碳原子數1~14的伸烷基為較佳。作為伸烷基,可舉例如:亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲基、八亞甲基、九亞甲基、十亞甲基等的直鏈伸烷基;亞乙基 (-CH(CH 3)-)、亞丙基(-CH(CH 2CH 3)-)、異亞丙基      (-C(CH 3) 2-)、乙基甲基亞甲基(-C(CH 3)(CH 2CH 3)-)、二乙基亞甲基(-C(CH 2CH 3) 2-)、2-甲基四亞甲基、2,3-二甲基四亞甲基、1,3-二甲基四亞甲基、2-甲基五亞甲基、2,2-二甲基五亞甲基、2,4-二甲基五亞甲基、1,3,5-甲基五亞甲基、2-甲基六亞甲基、2,2-二甲基六亞甲基、2,4-二甲基六亞甲基、1,3,5-三甲基六亞甲基、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基等的分支鏈伸烷基等。所謂伸烯基係指具有至少1個碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈或分支鏈的2價的脂肪族不飽和烴基。伸烯基係以碳原子數2~14的伸烯基為較佳。作為伸烯基,可舉例如將具體示例的伸烷基中的任意的碳-碳單鍵取代成碳-碳雙鍵而成之基。 The term "alkylene" refers to a linear or branched bivalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group. The alkylene group is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkylene group include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, a heptamethylene group, an octamethylene group, and an octamethylene group. , nonamethylene, decamethylene and other straight-chain alkylene groups; ethylene (-CH(CH 3 )-), propylene (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )-), isopropylene (-C(CH 3 ) 2 -), ethylmethylmethylene (-C(CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 3 )-), diethylmethylene (-C(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 -), 2-methyltetramethylene, 2,3-dimethyltetramethylene, 1,3-dimethyltetramethylene, 2-methylpentamethylene, 2,2-dimethylene Methylpentamethylene, 2,4-dimethylpentamethylene, 1,3,5-methylpentamethylene, 2-methylhexamethylene, 2,2-dimethylhexamethylene Methyl, 2,4-dimethylhexamethylene, 1,3,5-trimethylhexamethylene, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene Branched chain alkylene such as methyl hexamethylene and the like. The alkenylene group means a linear or branched divalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The alkenylene group is preferably an alkenylene group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms. The alkenylene group includes, for example, a group obtained by substituting an arbitrary carbon-carbon single bond in the specific example of the alkylene group with a carbon-carbon double bond.

所謂芳香環係指於環上的π電子系所包含的電子數為4n+2個(n為自然數)的依據哈克爾法則(Hückel’s rule)的環,不僅包含單環式的芳香環、及2個以上的單環式的芳香環經縮合而得的縮合芳香環,亦包含在1個以上的單環式的芳香環上縮合1個以上的單環式的非芳香環而得的縮合芳香環。芳香環雖可為碳環或雜環,於一實施形態中,以碳環為較佳。作為芳香環,可舉例如苯環、吡啶環等的單環式的芳香環(較佳為5或6員)、茚烷環、芴環、萘環等的縮合芳香環(較佳為8~15員)等。The so-called aromatic ring refers to a ring according to Hückel's rule, and the number of electrons contained in the π electron system on the ring is 4n+2 (n is a natural number), which includes not only monocyclic aromatic rings, and Condensed aromatic rings obtained by condensing two or more monocyclic aromatic rings also include condensed aromatic rings obtained by condensing one or more monocyclic non-aromatic rings on one or more monocyclic aromatic rings ring. Although the aromatic ring can be a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring, in one embodiment, a carbocyclic ring is preferred. Examples of the aromatic ring include monocyclic aromatic rings (preferably 5- or 6-membered) such as benzene rings and pyridine rings, condensed aromatic rings (preferably 8- to 6-membered rings) such as indenane rings, fluorene rings, and naphthalene rings. 15 members) etc.

所謂非芳香環係指芳香環以外的環之意,包含單環式的非芳香環、及2個以上的單環式的非芳香環經縮合而得的縮合非芳香環。非芳香環係可為碳環或雜環,於一實施形態中,以碳環為較佳。非芳香環係可以是飽和環,亦可以是不飽和環,於一實施形態中,以飽和環為較佳。作為非芳香環,可舉例如:環丙烷環、環丁烷環、環戊烷環、環己烷環、環庚烷環、環辛烷環等的單環烷烴環;環戊烯環、環己烯環、環庚烯環等的單環烯烴環;吡咯啶環、四氫呋喃環、二噁烷環、四氫吡喃環等的單環式的非芳香族雜環等的單環式的非芳香環(較佳為3~10員);降莰烷環、十氫萘環、金剛烷環、四氫雙環戊二烯環等的二環式以上的縮合非芳香環(較佳為8~15員)。The non-aromatic ring means a ring other than an aromatic ring, and includes a monocyclic non-aromatic ring and a condensed non-aromatic ring obtained by condensing two or more monocyclic non-aromatic rings. The non-aromatic ring system can be a carbocycle or a heterocycle, and in one embodiment, a carbocycle is preferred. The non-aromatic ring system may be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring, and in one embodiment, a saturated ring is preferred. Examples of non-aromatic rings include monocycloalkane rings such as cyclopropane ring, cyclobutane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane ring, and cyclooctane ring; Monocyclic olefin rings such as hexene rings and cycloheptene rings; monocyclic non-aromatic heterocycles such as pyrrolidine rings, tetrahydrofuran rings, dioxane rings, tetrahydropyran rings, etc. Aromatic rings (preferably 3-10 members); condensed non-aromatic rings (preferably 8- 15 members).

作為式(Y1)所表示的2價的基的具體例並無特別限定,可舉出下述所表示的2價的有機基:The specific example of the divalent group represented by the formula (Y1) is not particularly limited, and the divalent organic group represented by the following can be mentioned:

Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image025

[式中,*表示鍵結部位]。[In the formula, * represents a bonding site].

A 2分別獨立較佳為式(Y2)所表示的2價的基(包含單鍵): A 2 is each independently preferably a divalent group (including a single bond) represented by the formula (Y2):

Figure 02_image027
Figure 02_image027

[式中,Y 2分別獨立表示單鍵、伸烷基、伸烯基、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-;Z 2分別獨立表示可具有取代基的非芳香環、或可具有取代基的芳香環;b表示0或1以上的整數(較佳為0或1~5的整數);*表示鍵結部位]。尚,b單位係每單位可以是相同,或可以是相異。 [wherein, Y 2 independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, -NHCO-, - COO-, or -OCO-; Z 2 independently represents a non-aromatic ring that may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring that may have a substituent; b represents an integer of 0 or more (preferably an integer of 0 or 1 to 5). ); * indicates the bonding position]. Still, each unit of the b unit system can be the same, or it can be different.

作為式(Y2)所表示的2價的基的具體例,並無特別限定,除了-CH 2-、-CH(CH 3)-、-CH(CH 2CH 3)-、  -C(CH 3) 2-、-C(CH 3)(CH 2CH 3)-、-C(CH 2CH 3) 2-、-O-、   -CO-、-S-、-SO-、及-SO 2-之外,可舉出下述所表示的2價的有機基: Specific examples of the divalent group represented by the formula (Y2) are not particularly limited, except for -CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -CH(CH 2 CH 3 )-, and -C(CH 3 ) ) 2 -, -C(CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 3 )-, -C(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, and -SO 2 - In addition, divalent organic groups represented by the following are exemplified:

Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image029

[式中,*表示鍵結部位]。[In the formula, * represents a bonding site].

n1較佳為表示1~100的整數,又較佳為表示5~50的整數,更佳為表示10~35的整數,特佳為表示15~25的整數。n2較佳為表示1~100的整數,又較佳為表示5~50的整數,更佳為表示10~35的整數,特佳為表示15~25的整數。n1 is preferably an integer representing 1-100, more preferably an integer representing 5-50, more preferably an integer representing 10-35, and particularly preferably an integer representing 15-25. n2 is preferably an integer representing 1-100, preferably an integer representing 5-50, more preferably an integer representing 10-35, and particularly preferably an integer representing 15-25.

於上述實施形態中,(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物又較佳為式(A2)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物(n1單位與n2單位之間為鍵結鍵):In the above embodiment, (A) the specific maleimide compound is preferably the maleimide compound represented by the formula (A2) (the n1 unit and the n2 unit is a bond):

Figure 02_image031
Figure 02_image031

[式中,各記號係與式(1)、(4)及(A1)為相同],更佳為式(A3)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物(n1單位與n2單位之間為鍵結鍵):[In the formula, each symbol system is the same as the formula (1), (4) and (A1)], more preferably a maleimide compound represented by the formula (A3) (a bond between the n1 unit and the n2 unit is a bond) key):

Figure 02_image033
Figure 02_image033

[式中,X 5、X 6、及X 7分別獨立表示單鍵、 -C(R 90) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、   -NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-(較佳為:X 5及X 7為-O-、X 6為  -C(R 90) 2-);R 90、R 91、R 92、R 93、R 94、R 01、R 02、R 03、及R 04分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基(較佳為:R 90為烷基、其他為氫原子);其他的記號係與式(1)、(4)及(A1)為相同],特佳為式(A4)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物(n1單位與n2單位之間為鍵結鍵): [wherein, X 5 , X 6 , and X 7 each independently represent a single bond, -C(R 90 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, - CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO- (preferably: X 5 and X 7 are -O-, X 6 is -C(R 90 ) 2 -); R 90 , R 91 , R 92 , R 93 , R 94 , R 01 , R 02 , R 03 , and R 04 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group (preferably: R 90 is an alkane group) group, the others are hydrogen atoms); the other symbols are the same as those of formulas (1), (4) and (A1)], particularly preferably a maleimide compound (n1 unit and n2 unit) represented by formula (A4) There is a bond between the units):

Figure 02_image035
Figure 02_image035

[式中,各記號係與式(4)、(A1)及(A3)為相同]。[In the formula, each symbol system is the same as the formula (4), (A1) and (A3)].

於一實施形態中,(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的重量平均分子量並無特別限定,較佳為3000以上,又較佳為4000以上,更佳為5000以上。(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的重量平均分子量的上限並無特別限定,較佳為500000以下,又較佳為200000以下,更佳為100000以下。可藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,而以聚苯乙烯換算的值來測量馬來醯亞胺化合物的重量平均分子量。In one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight of the (A) specific maleimide compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3,000 or more, more preferably 4,000 or more, and more preferably 5,000 or more. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the specific maleimide compound (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 200,000 or less, and more preferably 100,000 or less. The weight average molecular weight of the maleimide compound can be measured in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

於一實施形態中,(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的馬來醯亞胺基的官能基當量並無特別限定,較佳為1000g/eq.~200000g/eq.,又較佳為1500g/eq.~100000g/eq.,更佳為2000g/eq.~50000g/eq.。馬來醯亞胺基的官能基當量係指相對於每1當量的馬來醯亞胺基的化合物的質量。In one embodiment, the functional group equivalent of the maleimide group of the (A) specific maleimide compound is not particularly limited, preferably 1000g/eq.~200000g/eq., and preferably 1500g/eq.~100000g/eq., more preferably 2000g/eq.~50000g/eq.. The functional group equivalent of the maleimide group refers to the mass of the compound per 1 equivalent of the maleimide group.

作為(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的具體例,可舉出下述式(A5)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物(n1單位與n2單位之間為鍵結鍵):As a specific example of the specific maleimide compound (A), the maleimide compound represented by the following formula (A5) (a bond between the n1 unit and the n2 unit is a bond):

Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image037

[式中,各記號係與式(A1)為相同]。[In the formula, each symbol system is the same as that of the formula (A1)].

作為(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的市售品,可舉例如Designer Molecules公司製的「BMI-6100」等。(A) As a commercial item of a specific maleimide compound, "BMI-6100" by Designer Molecules Corporation etc. are mentioned, for example.

樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的含有量並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為50質量%以下,又較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,更又較佳為20質量%以下,特佳為15質量%以下。樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的含有量的下限並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為0.1質量%以上,又較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,更又較佳為5質量%以上,特佳為7質量%以上。The content of the (A) specific maleimide compound in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more Preferably it is 40 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 30 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass % or less, Especially preferably, it is 15 mass % or less. The lower limit of the content of the (A) specific maleimide compound in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, It is also preferably 1 mass % or more, more preferably 3 mass % or more, still more preferably 5 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 7 mass % or more.

<(A’)其他的自由基聚合性化合物> 本發明的樹脂組成物係有時可進而包含(A)成分以外的(A’)自由基聚合性化合物來作為任意成分。(A’)自由基聚合性化合物係可使用單獨1種類,亦可任意組合2種類以上來使用。 <(A') Other radically polymerizable compounds> The resin composition system of the present invention may further contain (A') radically polymerizable compounds other than the (A) component as optional components. (A') The radically polymerizable compound type may be used alone or in any combination of two or more types.

(A’)自由基聚合性化合物係可以是例如具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的化合物。作為自由基聚合性不飽和基,只要是能夠自由基聚合即可並無特別限定,以末端或內部具有碳-碳雙鍵的乙烯性不飽和基為較佳,具體而言可以是烯丙基、3-環己烯基等的不飽和脂肪族基;p-乙烯基苯基、m-乙烯基苯基、苯乙烯基等的含有不飽和脂肪族基的芳香族基;丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、馬來醯基、反丁烯二醯基等的α,β-不飽和羰基等。(A’)自由基聚合性化合物係以具有1個以上的自由基聚合性不飽和基為較佳,以具有2個以上為又較佳。(A') The radically polymerizable compound may be, for example, a compound having a radically polymerizable unsaturated group. The radically polymerizable unsaturated group is not particularly limited as long as it can radically polymerize, and an ethylenically unsaturated group having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal or inside is preferred, and specifically, an allyl group may be used. , unsaturated aliphatic groups such as 3-cyclohexenyl; aromatic groups containing unsaturated aliphatic groups such as p-vinylphenyl, m-vinylphenyl, styryl, etc.; acrylyl, methyl α, β-unsaturated carbonyl groups such as acryloyl group, maleinyl group, fumaric acid group, etc. The radically polymerizable compound (A') preferably has one or more radically polymerizable unsaturated groups, and more preferably has two or more radically polymerizable unsaturated groups.

作為(A’)其他的自由基聚合性化合物,可廣泛使用周知的自由基聚合性化合物,並無特別限定但可舉例如(A)成分以外的(A’-1)馬來醯亞胺系自由基聚合性化合物、(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物、(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物等。As the other radical polymerizable compound (A'), well-known radical polymerizable compounds can be widely used, and although not particularly limited, for example, (A'-1) maleimide-based compounds other than (A) component can be mentioned. Radical polymerizable compounds, (A'-2) vinylphenyl radical polymerizable compounds, (A'-3) (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compounds, and the like.

<(A’-1)馬來醯亞胺系自由基聚合性化合物> (A’-1)馬來醯亞胺系自由基聚合性化合物係(A)成分以外的化合物、且1分子中含有1個以上(較佳為2個以上)的馬來醯亞胺基的有機化合物。(A’-1)馬來醯亞胺系自由基聚合性化合物係可使用單獨1種,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。(A’-1)馬來醯亞胺系自由基聚合性化合物係以包含例如選自(A)成分以外的(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺、(A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物、及(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物之至少1種的馬來醯亞胺化合物為較佳。 <(A'-1) Maleimide-based radically polymerizable compound> (A'-1) Maleimide-based radically polymerizable compound compounds other than the component (A) and containing one or more (preferably two or more) maleimide groups in one molecule organic compounds. (A'-1) The maleimide-based radically polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more at an arbitrary ratio. (A'-1) The maleimide-based radically polymerizable compound is composed of, for example, (A'-1-1) maleimide-terminated polyimide, (A) other than the component (A) '-1-2) A maleimide compound of at least one of an aromatic maleimide compound and (A'-1-3) an aliphatic maleimide compound is preferable.

<(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺> (A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺係不相當於(A)成分的馬來醯亞胺化合物、且兩末端具有馬來醯亞胺基的鏈狀聚醯亞胺。(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺係可以藉由例如使包含二胺化合物、馬來酸酐及四羧酸二酐的成分進行醯亞胺化反應而可得到的成分。 <(A'-1-1) Maleimide-terminated polyimide> (A'-1-1) Maleimide-terminated polyimide is not equivalent to the maleimide compound of the component (A), but a chain polyimide having maleimide groups at both ends amine. (A'-1-1) Maleimide-terminated polyimide can be obtained, for example, by subjecting a component containing a diamine compound, maleic anhydride and tetracarboxylic dianhydride to an imidization reaction Element.

於一實施形態中,(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺係例如下述式(B)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物:In one embodiment, (A'-1-1) maleimide-terminated polyimide is, for example, a maleimide compound represented by the following formula (B):

Figure 02_image039
Figure 02_image039

[式中,n表示1以上的整數(較佳為1~100的整數,又較佳為1~50的整數,特佳為1~20的整數);其他的記號係與式(A1)為相同]。尚,n單位係每單位可以是相同,或可以是相異。[In the formula, n represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 100, preferably an integer of 1 to 50, particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 20); other symbols and formula (A1) are same]. Still, each unit of the n-unit system can be the same, or it can be different.

(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為500~500000,又較佳為1000~ 200000。可藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,而以聚苯乙烯換算的值來測量馬來醯亞胺化合物的重量平均分子量。(A'-1-1) The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the maleimide-terminated polyimide is preferably 500 to 500,000, and more preferably 1,000 to 200,000. The weight average molecular weight of the maleimide compound can be measured in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺的馬來醯亞胺基的官能基當量較佳為300g/eq.~200000g/eq.,又較佳為500g/eq.~100000g/eq.。(A'-1-1) The functional group equivalent of the maleimide group of the maleimide-terminated polyimide group is preferably 300 g/eq.~200000 g/eq., and more preferably 500 g/eq. ~100000g/eq..

作為(A’-1-1)馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺的市售品,可舉例如Designer Molecules公司製的「BMI-1500」、「BMI-1700」、「BMI-3000J」等。As a commercial item of (A'-1-1) maleimide-terminated polyimide, for example, "BMI-1500", "BMI-1700", "BMI-3000J" manufactured by Designer Molecules, etc. .

<(A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物> (A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物係代表不相當於(A)及(A’-1-1)成分的馬來醯亞胺化合物、且1分子中包含1個以上的芳香環且含有2個以上的馬來醯亞胺基的馬來醯亞胺化合物之意。於一實施形態中,(A’-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物係可以是加成聚合型的芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物。(A’-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物係可以是N,N’-1,3-伸苯基二馬來醯亞胺、N,N’-1,4-伸苯基二馬來醯亞胺等的具有1個的芳香環的馬來醯亞胺、或具有2個以上的芳香環的聚馬來醯亞胺,以具有2個以上的芳香環的馬來醯亞胺為較佳。 <(A'-1-2) Aromatic maleimide compound> (A'-1-2) The aromatic maleimide compound represents a maleimide compound not corresponding to the components (A) and (A'-1-1), and contains one or more in one molecule It means a maleimide compound containing an aromatic ring of 2 or more maleimide groups. In one embodiment, the (A'-2) aromatic maleimide compound may be an addition polymerization type aromatic maleimide compound. (A'-2) The aromatic maleimide compound may be N,N'-1,3-phenylene dimaleimide, N,N'-1,4-phenylene dimaleimide Maleimide having one aromatic ring such as lyimide, or polymaleimide having two or more aromatic rings, and maleimide having two or more aromatic rings is better.

於一實施形態中,(A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物係例如式(C)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物:In one embodiment, the (A'-1-2) aromatic maleimide compound is, for example, the maleimide compound represented by the formula (C):

Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image041

[式中,R c分別獨立表示取代基;X c分別獨立表示單鍵、伸烷基、伸烯基、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、 -SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-(較佳為單鍵或伸烷基);Z c分別獨立表示可具有取代基的非芳香環、或可具有取代基的芳香環(較佳為可具有取代基的芳香環,特佳為可具有取代基的苯環);s表示1以上的整數(較佳為1~100的整數,又較佳為1~50的整數,更佳為1~20的整數);t分別獨立表示0或1以上的整數;u分別獨立表示0~2的整數(較佳為0)],特佳為式(C1-1)~(C1-4)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物: [In the formula, R c each independently represents a substituent; X c each independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, - CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO- (preferably a single bond or an alkylene group); Z c each independently represents a non-aromatic ring that may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring that may have a substituent ( Preferably it is an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, particularly preferably a benzene ring which may have a substituent); s represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 100, preferably an integer of 1 to 50, more preferably an integer from 1 to 20); t independently represents an integer of 0 or more than 1; u independently represents an integer from 0 to 2 (preferably 0)], especially the formula (C1-1)~(C1- 4) Maleimide compound represented:

Figure 02_image043
Figure 02_image043

[式中,R c1、R c2及R c3分別獨立表示烷基;X c1及X c2分別獨立表示單鍵或伸烷基;s表示1以上的整數(較佳為1~100的整數,又較佳為1~50的整數,更佳為1~20的整數);t’表示1~5的整數;u1、u2及u3分別獨立表示0~2的整數(較佳為0)]。尚,s單位、t單位、t’單位、u單位、u1單位、u2單位及u3單位的每個分別的單位係可以是相同,或可以是相異。 [In the formula, R c1 , R c2 and R c3 each independently represent an alkyl group; X c1 and X c2 each independently represent a single bond or an alkylene group; s represents an integer of 1 or more (preferably an integer of 1 to 100, and It is preferably an integer of 1-50, more preferably an integer of 1-20); t' represents an integer of 1-5; u1, u2 and u3 independently represent an integer of 0-2 (preferably 0)]. Still, each respective unit system of s units, t units, t' units, u units, u1 units, u2 units, and u3 units may be the same, or may be different.

(A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為150~5000,又較佳為300~2500。(A'-1-2) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aromatic maleimide compound is preferably 150 to 5,000, and more preferably 300 to 2,500.

(A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物的馬來醯亞胺基的官能基當量較佳為50g/eq.~2000g/eq.,又較佳為100g/eq.~1000g/eq.,更佳為150g/eq.~500g/eq.,特佳為200g/eq.~300g/eq.。(A'-1-2) The functional group equivalent of the maleimide group of the aromatic maleimide compound is preferably 50 g/eq. to 2000 g/eq., more preferably 100 g/eq. to 1000 g /eq., more preferably 150g/eq.~500g/eq., particularly preferably 200g/eq.~300g/eq..

作為(A’-1-2)芳香族馬來醯亞胺化合物的市售品,可舉例如日本化藥公司製的「MIR-3000-70MT」;K・I化成公司製「BMI-50P」;大和化成工業公司製的「BMI-1000」、「BMI-1000H」、「BMI-1100」、「BMI-1100H」、「BMI-4000」、「BMI-5100」;K・I化成公司製「BMI-4,4’-BPE」、「BMI-70」、K・I化成公司製「BMI-80」等。As commercial products of the (A'-1-2) aromatic maleimide compound, for example, "MIR-3000-70MT" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; "BMI-50P" manufactured by K·I Chemical Co., Ltd. ; "BMI-1000", "BMI-1000H", "BMI-1100", "BMI-1100H", "BMI-4000", "BMI-5100" manufactured by Yamato Chemical Co., Ltd.; "BMI-5100" manufactured by K・I Chemical Co., Ltd. BMI-4,4'-BPE", "BMI-70", "BMI-80" manufactured by K・I Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

<(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物> 所謂(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物係指將非芳香族烴(較佳為碳原子數2~50)作為基本骨架且1分子中具有2個以上(較佳為2個)的馬來醯亞胺基的化合物。 <(A'-1-3) Aliphatic maleimide compound> The (A'-1-3) aliphatic maleimide compound refers to a non-aromatic hydrocarbon (preferably having 2 to 50 carbon atoms) as a basic skeleton and having 2 or more (preferably 2 to 50 carbon atoms) in one molecule. 2) maleimide-based compounds.

於一實施形態中,(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物係例如下述式(D)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物:In one embodiment, the (A'-1-3) aliphatic maleimide compound is, for example, a maleimide compound represented by the following formula (D):

Figure 02_image045
Figure 02_image045

[式中,X d分別獨立表示單鍵、伸烷基或伸烯基(較佳為伸烷基或伸烯基);Z d分別獨立表示可具有選自烷基及烯基的基的非芳香環(較佳為可具有選自烷基及烯基的基的單環烷烴環或單環烯烴環);x表示0或1以上的整數(較佳為1以上的整數,特佳為1)]。尚,x單位的每個單位係可以是相同,或可以是相異。 [In the formula, X d each independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group or an alkenylene group (preferably an alkylene group or an alkenylene group) ; Aromatic ring (preferably a monocyclic alkane ring or a monocyclic olefin ring which may have a group selected from an alkyl group and an alkenyl group); x represents an integer of 0 or more (preferably an integer of 1 or more, particularly preferably 1 )]. Still, each unit system of x units can be the same, or can be different.

作為(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物的具體例,可舉出:N,N’-伸乙基二馬來醯亞胺、N,N’-四亞甲基二馬來醯亞胺、N,N’-六亞甲基二馬來醯亞胺等的鏈狀的脂肪族雙馬來醯亞胺化合物;1-馬來醯亞胺-3-馬來醯亞胺甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己烷(IPBM)、1,1’-(環己烷-1,3-二基雙亞甲基)雙(1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮)(CBM)、1,1’-(4,4’-亞甲基雙(環己烷-4,1-二基))雙(1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮)(MBCM)等的脂環式雙馬來醯亞胺化合物;含有二聚物酸骨架的雙馬來醯亞胺等。Specific examples of the (A'-1-3) aliphatic maleimide compound include N,N'-ethylidenedimaleimide, N,N'-tetramethylenebis Chain-like aliphatic bismaleimide compounds such as maleimide and N,N'-hexamethylenedimaleimide; 1-maleimide-3-maleimide Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane (IPBM), 1,1'-(cyclohexane-1,3-diylbismethylene)bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5 -dione) (CBM), 1,1'-(4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexane-4,1-diyl))bis(1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione)( MBCM) and other alicyclic bismaleimide compounds; bismaleimide containing dimer acid skeleton, etc.

所謂含有二聚物酸骨架的雙馬來醯亞胺係代表將二聚物酸的二個末端羧基(-COOH)取代成馬來醯亞胺基或馬來醯亞胺甲基(2,5-二氫-2,5-二氧-1H-吡咯-1-基甲基)的雙馬來醯亞胺化合物之意。二聚物酸係藉由將不飽和脂肪酸(較佳為碳數11~22者,特佳為碳數18者)進行二聚合化而得到的已知的化合物,於業界其工業性製造製程幾乎是標準化。二聚物酸係可容易取得藉由將特別便宜且容易取得的油酸、亞麻油酸等的碳數18的不飽和脂肪酸進行二聚合化而得到的碳數36的二聚物酸作為主要成分。又,二聚物酸係因應製造方法、純化的程度等有時會含有任意量的單體酸、三聚酸、其他的聚合脂肪酸等。又,雖於不飽和脂肪酸的聚合反應後會殘留雙鍵,但本說明書中,藉由進而進行氫化反應來使不飽和度降低的氫化物亦包含在二聚物酸中。The so-called bismaleimide containing a dimer acid backbone represents the substitution of the two terminal carboxyl groups (-COOH) of the dimer acid into a maleimide group or a maleimide methyl group (2,5 - Dihydro-2,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrol-1-ylmethyl) bismaleimide compound. Dimer acids are known compounds obtained by dimerizing unsaturated fatty acids (preferably those with 11 to 22 carbon atoms, particularly preferably those with 18 carbon atoms), and their industrial manufacturing processes are almost the same in the industry. is standardized. Dimer acid-based dimer acids with 36 carbon atoms obtained by dimerizing unsaturated fatty acids with 18 carbon atoms such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, which are particularly inexpensive and easily available, are easily available as the main component . In addition, the dimer acid system may contain arbitrary amounts of monomeric acid, trimer acid, other polymerized fatty acid, etc., depending on the production method, the degree of purification, and the like. In addition, although double bonds remain after the polymerization reaction of the unsaturated fatty acid, in this specification, the hydrogenated product whose degree of unsaturation is reduced by further hydrogenation reaction is also included in the dimer acid.

(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物的分子量較佳為150~5000,又較佳為300~1000。(A'-1-3) The molecular weight of the aliphatic maleimide compound is preferably 150 to 5000, and more preferably 300 to 1000.

(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物的馬來醯亞胺基的官能基當量較佳為50g/eq.~2000g/eq.,又較佳為100g/eq.~1000g/eq.,更佳為200g/eq.~600g/eq.,特佳為300g/eq.~400g/eq.。(A'-1-3) The functional group equivalent of the maleimide group of the aliphatic maleimide compound is preferably 50 g/eq. to 2000 g/eq., and more preferably 100 g/eq. to 1000 g /eq., more preferably 200g/eq.~600g/eq., particularly preferably 300g/eq.~400g/eq..

作為(A’-1-3)脂肪族馬來醯亞胺化合物的市售品,可舉例如Designer Molecules公司製的「BMI-689」等。As a commercial item of the (A'-1-3) aliphatic maleimide compound, "BMI-689" manufactured by Designer Molecules, Inc., etc. may be mentioned, for example.

<(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物> (A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物係具有乙烯基苯基的自由基聚合性化合物。乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物係以每1分子具有2個以上的乙烯基苯基為較佳。 <(A'-2) Vinylphenyl-based radical polymerizable compound> (A'-2) The vinylphenyl-based radically polymerizable compound is a radically polymerizable compound having a vinylphenyl group. The vinylphenyl-based radically polymerizable compound preferably has two or more vinylphenyl groups per molecule.

於一實施形態中,(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物係以具有乙烯基苄基及聚苯醚骨架的乙烯基苄基改質聚苯醚為較佳,以具有式(E-1)所表示的重複單位(重複單位數較佳為2~300,又較佳為2~100)及乙烯基苄基的乙烯基苄基改質聚苯醚(特別是將聚苯醚的兩末端羥基的氫原子取代成乙烯基苄基的兩末端乙烯基苄基改質聚苯醚)為特佳。In one embodiment, the (A'-2) vinylphenyl-based radically polymerizable compound is preferably a vinylbenzyl-modified polyphenylene ether having a vinylbenzyl group and a polyphenylene ether skeleton, and has The repeating unit represented by the formula (E-1) (the number of repeating units is preferably 2 to 300, and preferably 2 to 100) and vinylbenzyl modified polyphenylene ether of vinylbenzyl (especially the polyphenylene ether). Particularly preferred is a vinylbenzyl group-modified polyphenylene ether in which the hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the phenyl ether are substituted with vinylbenzyl groups.

Figure 02_image047
Figure 02_image047

[式中,R e1、R e2、R e3及R e4分別獨立表示氫原子或取代基(較佳為氫原子或烷基,特佳為氫原子或甲基)]。 [In the formula, R e1 , R e2 , R e3 and R e4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent (preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)].

於其他的實施形態中,(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物係以具有式(E-2)所表示的重複單位(重複單位數較佳為2~200)的二乙烯基苯聚合物為較佳。In another embodiment, the (A'-2) vinylphenyl-based radically polymerizable compound is a compound having a repeating unit represented by the formula (E-2) (the number of repeating units is preferably 2 to 200). Vinylbenzene polymers are preferred.

Figure 02_image049
Figure 02_image049

[式中,R e5、R e6及R e7分別獨立表示氫原子或取代基(較佳為氫原子)]。該二乙烯基苯聚合物係進而可以是具有苯乙烯單位、乙基苯乙烯單位等的其他的苯乙烯骨架單位的共聚物。當具有其他的苯乙烯骨架單位時,相對於全苯乙烯骨架單位,式(E-2)的重複單位的比例係以5~70莫耳%為較佳。 [In the formula, R e5 , R e6 and R e7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent (preferably a hydrogen atom)]. The divinylbenzene polymer system may further be a copolymer having other styrene skeleton units such as styrene units and ethylstyrene units. When there are other styrene skeleton units, the ratio of the repeating unit of formula (E-2) is preferably 5 to 70 mol % relative to all styrene skeleton units.

(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物的數量平均分子量較佳為500~100000,又較佳為700~ 80000。(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物的乙烯基的官能基當量較佳為200g/eq.~3000g/eq.,又較佳為200g/eq.~2000g/eq.。(A'-2) The number average molecular weight of the vinylphenyl-based radically polymerizable compound is preferably 500 to 100,000, and more preferably 700 to 80,000. (A'-2) The functional group equivalent of the vinyl group of the vinylphenyl-based radically polymerizable compound is preferably 200 g/eq. to 3000 g/eq., and more preferably 200 g/eq. to 2000 g/eq.

作為(A’-2)乙烯基苯基系自由基聚合性化合物的市售品,可舉例如Mitsubishi gas chemical公司製的「OPE-2St 1200」、「OPE-2St 2200」(乙烯基苄基改質聚苯醚);Nippon steel Chemical & Material 股份有限公司製的「ODV-XET-X03」、「ODV-XET-X04」、「ODV-XET-X05」(二乙烯基苯聚合物)等。As commercially available products of the (A'-2) vinylphenyl radical polymerizable compound, "OPE-2St 1200" and "OPE-2St 2200" (vinylbenzyl modified quality polyphenylene ether); "ODV-XET-X03", "ODV-XET-X04", "ODV-XET-X05" (divinylbenzene polymer) manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.

<(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物> (A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物係具有丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基的自由基聚合性化合物。(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物係以每1分子具有2個以上的丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基為較佳。(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物係以具有丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基以及聚苯醚骨架的(甲基)丙烯酸改質聚苯醚為較佳,以具有式(F)所表示的重複單位(重複單位數較佳為2~300,又較佳為2~100)及丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基的(甲基)丙烯酸改質聚苯醚(特別是將聚苯醚的兩末端羥基的氫原子取代成丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基的兩末端(甲基)丙烯酸改質聚苯醚)為特佳。 <(A'-3) (Meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound> (A'-3) The (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound is a radical polymerizable compound having an acryl group and/or a methacryl group. (A'-3) The (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound preferably has two or more acryl group and/or methacryl group per molecule. (A'-3) The (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound is preferably a (meth)acrylic modified polyphenylene ether having an acryl group and/or a methacryl group and a polyphenylene ether skeleton , with a repeating unit represented by formula (F) (the number of repeating units is preferably 2~300, and preferably 2~100) and acrylyl and/or methacryloyl (meth)acrylic acid modified Quality polyphenylene ether (especially polyphenylene ether modified polyphenylene ether at both ends of the polyphenylene ether by replacing the hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups at both ends with acrylyl and/or methacrylyl groups) is particularly preferred.

Figure 02_image051
Figure 02_image051

[式中,R f1、R f2、R f3及R f4分別獨立表示氫原子或取代基(較佳為氫原子或烷基,特佳為氫原子或甲基)]。 [In the formula, R f1 , R f2 , R f3 and R f4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent (preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)].

(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物的數量平均分子量較佳為500~10000,又較佳為700~ 5000。(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物的丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的官能基當量較佳為200g/eq.~ 3000g/eq.,又較佳為300g/eq.~2000g/eq.。(A'-3) The number average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound is preferably 500 to 10,000, and more preferably 700 to 5,000. (A'-3) The functional group equivalent of the acryl group and the methacryloyl group of the (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound is preferably 200 g/eq. to 3000 g/eq., and more preferably 300 g/ eq.~2000g/eq..

作為(A’-3)(甲基)丙烯酸系自由基聚合性化合物的市售品,可舉例如SABIC Innovative Plastics公司製的「SA9000」、「SA9000-111」(甲基丙烯酸改質聚苯醚)等。As a commercial item of (A'-3) (meth)acrylic radical polymerizable compound, for example, "SA9000" and "SA9000-111" (methacrylic acid modified polyphenylene ether) manufactured by SABIC Innovative Plastics Co., Ltd. )Wait.

樹脂組成物中的(A’)其他的自由基聚合性化合物的含有量並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為50質量%以下,又較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,更又較佳為20質量%以下,特佳為10質量%以下。樹脂組成物中的(A’)其他的自由基聚合性化合物的含有量的下限並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,例如可為0質量%以上、0.1質量%以上、1質量%以上、2質量%以上等。The content of (A') other radically polymerizable compounds in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more Preferably it is 40 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 30 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass % or less, Especially preferably, it is 10 mass % or less. The lower limit of the content of the other radically polymerizable compound (A') in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it may be 0% by mass or more, 0.1 mass % or more, 1 mass % or more, 2 mass % or more, and the like.

將樹脂組成物中的全自由基聚合性化合物((A)成分與(A’)成分的合計)設為100質量%時,樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物的含有量較佳為10質量%以上,又較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以上,特佳為50質量%以上。When the total radical polymerizable compound (the total of (A) component and (A') component) in the resin composition is 100% by mass, the (A) specific maleimide compound in the resin composition is The content is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 50% by mass or more.

<(B)環氧樹脂> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有(B)環氧樹脂。所謂(B)環氧樹脂係指具有環氧基的硬化性樹脂之意。(B)環氧樹脂係以(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂為較佳。 <(B) Epoxy resin> The resin composition of this invention contains (B) an epoxy resin. The (B) epoxy resin means a curable resin having an epoxy group. The epoxy resin (B) is preferably an epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure (B-1).

<(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂> 所謂(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係指1分子中具有1個以上的縮合環及1個以上(較佳為2個以上)的環氧基的樹脂之意。(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係可使用單獨1種類,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。 <(B-1) Epoxy resin containing condensed ring structure> The epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure (B-1) means a resin having one or more condensed rings and one or more (preferably two or more) epoxy groups in one molecule. (B-1) The epoxy resin system containing a condensed ring structure may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types in arbitrary ratios.

(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂中所包含的縮合環係以縮合芳香族碳環為較佳。縮合芳香族碳環係經2個以上的苯環縮合而得到的2環式以上的芳香族碳環,碳數係以10~18為較佳,以10~14為又較佳,可舉例如萘環、蒽環、菲環等,特佳為萘環。(B-1) The condensed ring system contained in the epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure is preferably a condensed aromatic carbocyclic ring. The condensed aromatic carbocyclic ring system is an aromatic carbocyclic ring with more than two cyclic formulas obtained by condensing two or more benzene rings. The carbon number system is preferably 10-18, preferably 10-14, for example A naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, etc., a naphthalene ring is particularly preferred.

(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係可以是縮水甘油醚型、縮水甘油胺型、縮水甘油酯型、烯烴氧化(脂環式)型中任一者,其中以縮水甘油醚型為較佳。(B-1) The epoxy resin system containing a condensed ring structure may be any of a glycidyl ether type, a glycidyl amine type, a glycidyl ester type, and an olefin oxidation (alicyclic type) type, among which the glycidyl ether type is used. is better.

(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係可以是單體型,亦可以是重複構造型。於此,所謂重複構造型係指平均具有3個以上的包含1或2個以上的縮合環的重複單位的高分子構造;單體型係指不具有重複單位、或具有2個的包含1或2個以上的縮合環的重複單位的分子構造。(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係選自(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂、及(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂中的環氧樹脂,以包含(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂為較佳。(B-1) The epoxy resin system containing a condensed ring structure may be a monomer type or a repeating structure type. Here, the so-called repeating structure type refers to a polymer structure having an average of 3 or more repeating units including one or two or more condensed rings; Molecular structure of a repeating unit of two or more condensed rings. (B-1) The epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure is selected from the group consisting of (B-1-1) an epoxy resin containing a monomeric condensed ring structure, and (B-1-2) a condensed epoxy containing a repeating structure The epoxy resin among the epoxy resins of the ring structure preferably contains (B-1-2) an epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure of a repeating structure type.

作為(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂,可舉例如1,6-雙(環氧丙基氧基)萘、1,5-雙(環氧丙基氧基)萘、2,7-雙(環氧丙基氧基)萘、2,6-雙(環氧丙基氧基)萘等的1分子中具有1個的縮合環的含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂;雙[2-(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]甲烷、2,2-雙[2-(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]丙烷、雙[2,7-雙(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]甲烷、2,2-雙[2,7-雙(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]丙烷、[2,7-雙(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基][2-(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]甲烷、2-[2,7-雙(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]-2-[2-(環氧丙基氧基)-1-萘基]丙烷等的1分子中具有2個的縮合環的含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂。(B-1-1) The epoxy resin containing a monomeric condensed ring structure includes, for example, 1,6-bis(glycidoxy)naphthalene, 1,5-bis(glycidoxy) Monomer-containing monomers having one condensed ring in 1 molecule, such as naphthalene, 2,7-bis(glycidoxy)naphthalene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxy)naphthalene, etc. Epoxy resin with condensed ring structure; bis[2-(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl]methane, 2,2-bis[2-(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl] Propane, bis[2,7-bis(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl]methane, 2,2-bis[2,7-bis(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl] Propane, [2,7-bis(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl][2-(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl]methane, 2-[2,7-bis( Glycidoxy)-1-naphthyl]-2-[2-(glycidyloxy)-1-naphthyl]propane, etc., containing monomers having two condensed rings in one molecule The condensed ring structure of epoxy resin.

於一實施形態中,(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係以2官能~4官能的環氧樹脂為較佳,以2官能或3官能的環氧樹脂為又較佳,以2官能的環氧樹脂為特佳。In one embodiment, (B-1-1) The epoxy resin containing a monomeric condensed ring structure is preferably a bifunctional to tetrafunctional epoxy resin, and a bifunctional or trifunctional epoxy resin is preferred. For further preference, bifunctional epoxy resins are particularly preferred.

(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的環氧當量並無特別限定,較佳為50g/eq.以上,又較佳為80g/eq.以上,更佳為100g/eq.以上,更又較佳為120g/eq.以上,特佳為130g/eq.以上。(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的環氧當量的上限並無特別限定,較佳為1000g/eq.以下,又較佳為500g/eq.以下,更佳為300g/eq.以下,更又較佳為200g/eq.以下,特佳為160g/eq.以下。環氧當量係環氧基每1當量的樹脂的質量。環氧當量係可根據JIS K7236來進行測量。(B-1-1) The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin containing the monomeric condensed ring structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 g/eq. or more, more preferably 80 g/eq. or more, and more preferably 100 g/eq. or more, more preferably 120 g/eq. or more, particularly preferably 130 g/eq. or more. (B-1-1) The upper limit of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin containing a monomeric condensed ring structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 g/eq. or less, more preferably 500 g/eq. or less, and more It is preferably 300 g/eq. or less, more preferably 200 g/eq. or less, and particularly preferably 160 g/eq. or less. The epoxy equivalent is the mass of the epoxy group per 1 equivalent of the resin. The epoxy equivalent can be measured according to JIS K7236.

(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的分子量並無特別限定,較佳為2000以下,又較佳為1000以下,更佳為700以下,更又較佳為600以下,特佳為500以下。(B-1-1) The molecular weight of the epoxy resin containing a monomeric condensed ring structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2,000 or less, more preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 700 or less, and still more preferably 600 or less, especially 500 or less.

作為(B-1-1)含有單體型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的市售品,可舉例如DIC公司製的「HP-4032D」、「HP-4032SS」(1分子中具有1個的萘環的環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「EXA-4750」、「HP-4770」、「HP-4700」、「HP-4710」(1分子中具有2個的萘環的環氧樹脂)等。(B-1-1) Commercially available epoxy resins containing a monomeric condensed ring structure include, for example, "HP-4032D" and "HP-4032SS" manufactured by DIC Corporation (with one molecule per molecule). Epoxy resin with naphthalene ring); "EXA-4750", "HP-4770", "HP-4700", "HP-4710" manufactured by DIC Corporation (epoxy resin having two naphthalene rings in one molecule) )Wait.

作為(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂,可舉例如萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚-苯酚共縮酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚-甲酚共縮酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘二醇芳烷基型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂等的1分子中具有3個以上的縮合環的含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂。於一實施形態中,(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係以包含萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂為較佳。(B-1-2) As the epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure of a repeating structure type, for example, a naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, a naphthol-phenol co- novolac type epoxy resin, a naphthol-methyl epoxy resin, Phenol co-acetal type epoxy resins, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resins, naphthalene glycol aralkyl type epoxy resins, naphthyl ether type epoxy resins, etc. have three or more condensations in one molecule Epoxy resins containing a condensed ring structure of a repeating structure. In one embodiment, it is preferable that (B-1-2) the epoxy resin system containing the condensed ring structure of the repeating structure type contains a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin.

(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的環氧當量並無特別限定,較佳為50g/eq.以上,又較佳為100g/eq.以上,更佳為200g/eq.以上,更又較佳為250g/eq.以上,特佳為300g/eq.以上。(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的環氧當量的上限並無特別限定,較佳為2000g/eq.以下,又較佳為1000g/eq.以下,更佳為500g/eq.以下,更又佳為400g/eq.以下。(B-1-2) The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin containing the condensed ring structure of the repeating structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 g/eq. or more, more preferably 100 g/eq. or more, and more preferably 200 g/eq. or more, more preferably 250 g/eq. or more, particularly preferably 300 g/eq. or more. (B-1-2) The upper limit of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin containing the condensed ring structure of the repeating structure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2000 g/eq. or less, more preferably 1000 g/eq. or less, and more Preferably it is 500 g/eq. or less, more preferably 400 g/eq. or less.

作為(B-1-2)含有重複構造型的縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的市售品,可舉例如Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製的「ESN-155」、「ESN-185V」、「ESN-175」、「ESN-475V」、「ESN-485」、「TX-1507B」(萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「EXA-7311」、「EXA-7311-G3」、「EXA-7311-G4」、「EXA-7311-G4S」、「HP-6000」、「HP-6000-L」(伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「NC7000L」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)等。(B-1-2) Commercially available epoxy resins containing a condensed ring structure of a repeating structure include "ESN-155", "ESN-185V", and "ESN" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. -175", "ESN-475V", "ESN-485", "TX-1507B" (naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin); "EXA-7311", "EXA-7311-G3" manufactured by DIC Corporation , "EXA-7311-G4", "EXA-7311-G4S", "HP-6000", "HP-6000-L" (naphthyl ether type epoxy resin); "NC7000L" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. (Naphthol novolac epoxy resin) etc.

於一實施形態中,(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂係以包含萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂為較佳。In one embodiment, the epoxy resin containing a condensed ring structure (B-1) preferably contains a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin.

樹脂組成物除了(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂之外,亦可包含(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂,將樹脂組成物中的全環氧樹脂設為100質量%時,就明顯得到本發明所期望的效果之觀點而言,樹脂組成物中的(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂的含有量較佳為50質量%以上、60質量%以上,又較佳為70質量%以上、80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上、95質量%以上,更又較佳為98質量%以上、99質量%以上,特佳為100質量%。The resin composition may contain (B-2) other epoxy resins in addition to the epoxy resin containing the condensed ring structure (B-1), when the total epoxy resin in the resin composition is 100% by mass , the content of the epoxy resin containing the condensed ring structure (B-1) in the resin composition is preferably 50 mass % or more, 60 mass % or more, from the viewpoint of clearly obtaining the desired effect of the present invention, and It is preferably 70 mass % or more and 80 mass % or more, more preferably 90 mass % or more and 95 mass % or more, still more preferably 98 mass % or more and 99 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 100 mass %.

<(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂> 作為(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂,可舉例如聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、tert-丁基-兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有丁二烯構造的環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、含有螺環的環氧樹脂、環己烷型環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、三羥甲基丙烷型環氧樹脂、四苯乙烷型環氧樹脂、異氰脲酸酯型環氧樹脂、酚酞醯亞胺(phenolphthalimidine)型環氧樹脂、酚酞型環氧樹脂等。(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂係可使用單獨1種類,亦可組合2種類以上來使用。 <(B-2) Other epoxy resins> (B-2) Other epoxy resins include, for example, bixylenol type epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol S type epoxy resins, and bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, trisphenol type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, tert-butyl-catechol type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin , glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, epoxy resin with butadiene structure Resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, spiro ring-containing epoxy resin, cyclohexane type epoxy resin, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, trimethylolpropane type epoxy resin Resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, isocyanurate type epoxy resin, phenolphthalimidine type epoxy resin, phenolphthalein type epoxy resin, etc. (B-2) Other epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

樹脂組成物係以包含1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基的環氧樹脂來作為(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂為較佳。相對於(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂的不揮發成分100質量%,1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基的環氧樹脂的比例較佳為50質量%以上,又較佳為60質量%以上,特佳為70質量%以上。It is preferable that the resin composition contains an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule as the other epoxy resin (B-2). The ratio of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in 1 molecule is preferably 50 mass % or more, and more preferably 60 mass % relative to 100 mass % of the nonvolatile content of the other epoxy resins (B-2). mass % or more, particularly preferably 70 mass % or more.

環氧樹脂中係包括在溫度20℃呈液狀的環氧樹脂(以下有時稱為「液狀環氧樹脂」)與在溫度20℃呈固體狀的環氧樹脂(以下有時稱為「固體狀環氧樹脂」)。本發明的樹脂組成物係作為(B-2)其他的環氧樹脂,可僅包含液狀環氧樹脂、或者可僅包含固體狀環氧樹脂、或可包含液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂的組合。The epoxy resin system includes epoxy resins that are liquid at a temperature of 20°C (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "liquid epoxy resins") and epoxy resins that are solid at a temperature of 20°C (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "liquid epoxy resins"). solid epoxy resin”). The resin composition of the present invention may contain only a liquid epoxy resin, only a solid epoxy resin, or a liquid epoxy resin and a solid ring as the other epoxy resin (B-2). Oxygen resin combination.

作為液狀環氧樹脂係以1分子中具有2個以上的環氧基的液狀環氧樹脂為較佳。As a liquid epoxy resin system, the liquid epoxy resin which has two or more epoxy groups in 1 molecule is preferable.

作為液狀環氧樹脂係以雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有酯骨架的脂環式環氧樹脂、環己烷型環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、及具有丁二烯構造的環氧樹脂為較佳。As liquid epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, phenol novolac Varnish-type epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins having an ester skeleton, cyclohexane-type epoxy resins, cyclohexanedimethanol-type epoxy resins, and epoxy resins having a butadiene structure are preferable.

作為液狀環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「828US」、「828EL」、「jER828EL」、「825」、「Epikote 828EL」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「jER807」、「1750」(雙酚F型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「jER152」(苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「630」、「630LSD」、「604」(縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂);ADEKA公司製的「ED-523T」(甘草醇型環氧樹脂);ADEKA公司製的「EP-3950L」、「EP-3980S」(縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂);ADEKA公司製的「EP-4088S」(雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂);新日鐵住金化學公司製的「ZX1059」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂的混合品);Nagasechemtex公司製的「EX-721」(縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂);Daicel公司製的「Celloxide 2021P」(具有酯骨架的脂環式環氧樹脂);Daicel公司製的「PB-3600」、日本曹達公司製的「JP-100」、「JP-200」(具有丁二烯構造的環氧樹脂);新日鐵住金化學公司製的「ZX1658」、「ZX1658GS」(液狀1,4-縮水甘油環己烷型環氧樹脂)等。該等係可使用單獨1種類,亦可組合2種類以上來使用。Specific examples of liquid epoxy resins include "828US", "828EL", "jER828EL", "825", and "Epikote 828EL" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.; "jER807" and "1750" (bisphenol F type epoxy resin) manufactured by the company; "jER152" (phenol novolac epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical; "630" and "630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical , "604" (glycidylamine-type epoxy resin); "ED-523T" (glycyrrhizol-type epoxy resin) manufactured by ADEKA; "EP-3950L", "EP-3980S" (glycidyl) manufactured by ADEKA Amine type epoxy resin); "EP-4088S" (dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin) manufactured by ADEKA; "ZX1059" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F) manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical type epoxy resin mixture); "EX-721" (glycidyl ester type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nagasechemtex; "Celloxide 2021P" (alicyclic epoxy resin with an ester skeleton) manufactured by Daicel; Daicel "PB-3600" manufactured by the company, "JP-100", "JP-200" (epoxy resin with a butadiene structure) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.; "ZX1658", " ZX1658GS" (liquid 1,4-glycidyl cyclohexane type epoxy resin) etc. These systems may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為固體狀環氧樹脂係以1分子中具有3個以上的環氧基的固體狀環氧樹脂為較佳,以1分子中具有3個以上的環氧基的芳香族系的固體狀環氧樹脂為又較佳。The solid epoxy resin is preferably a solid epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and an aromatic solid epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule is preferred. Resin is also preferred.

作為固體狀環氧樹脂係以聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、四苯乙烷型環氧樹脂、酚酞醯亞胺型環氧樹脂、酚酞型環氧樹脂為較佳。As solid epoxy resins, bixylenol type epoxy resins, cresol novolac type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, trisphenol type epoxy resins, biphenyl type epoxy resins, Phenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, phenolphthalimide type epoxy resin, phenolphthalein type epoxy resin are preferred .

作為固體狀環氧樹脂的具體例,可舉出DIC公司製的「N-690」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「N-695」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂);DIC公司製的「HP-7200」、「HP-7200HH」、「HP-7200H」、「HP-7200L」(雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「EPPN-502H」(三酚型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「NC3000H」、「NC3000」、「NC3000L」、「NC3000FH」、「NC3100」(聯苯型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「YX4000H」、「YX4000」、「YX4000HK」、「YL7890」(聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「YL6121」(聯苯型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「YX7700」(酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂);Osaka Gas Chemicals公司製的「PG-100」、「CG-500」;Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「YL7760」(雙酚AF型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「YL7800」(芴型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「jER1010」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂);Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「jER1031S」(四苯乙烷型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製的「WHR991S」(酚酞醯亞胺型環氧樹脂)等。該等係可使用單獨1種類,亦可組合2種類以上來使用。Specific examples of solid epoxy resins include "N-690" (cresol novolak type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation; "N-695" (cresol novolak type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation resin); "HP-7200", "HP-7200HH", "HP-7200H", "HP-7200L" (dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation; "EPPN- 502H" (triphenol type epoxy resin); "NC3000H", "NC3000", "NC3000L", "NC3000FH", "NC3100" (biphenyl type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "YX4000H", "YX4000", "YX4000HK", "YL7890" (bixylenol type epoxy resin); "YL6121" (biphenyl type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "YX7700" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "(Phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin); "PG-100", "CG-500" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals; "YL7760" (bisphenol AF type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; Mitsubishi chemical "YL7800" (fluorene type epoxy resin) manufactured by the company; "jER1010" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "jER1031S" (tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ; "WHR991S" (phenolphthalimide type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. These systems may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(B)環氧樹脂的環氧當量較佳為50g/eq.~ 5,000g/eq.,又較佳為60g/eq.~2,000g/eq.,更佳為70g/eq.~ 1,000g/eq.,更又較佳為80g/eq.~500g/eq.。(B) The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 50g/eq.~5,000g/eq., more preferably 60g/eq.~2,000g/eq., more preferably 70g/eq.~1,000g/ eq., more preferably 80g/eq.~500g/eq..

(B)環氧樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為100~5,000,又較佳為250~3,000,更佳為400~1,500。可藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,而以聚苯乙烯換算值來測量樹脂的重量平均分子量。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (B) epoxy resin is preferably 100 to 5,000, more preferably 250 to 3,000, and more preferably 400 to 1,500. The weight average molecular weight of the resin can be measured in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

樹脂組成物中的(B)環氧樹脂的含有量並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為60質量%以下,又較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下,更又較佳為30質量%以下,特佳為20質量%以下。樹脂組成物中的(B)環氧樹脂的含有量的下限並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為0.01質量%以上,較佳為0.1質量%以上,又較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為1質量%以上,更又較佳為5質量%以上,特佳為10質量%以上。The content of the (B) epoxy resin in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass Below, 40 mass % or less is more preferable, 30 mass % or less is still more preferable, and 20 mass % or less is especially preferable. The lower limit of the content of the epoxy resin (B) in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass % or more, preferably 1 mass % or more, more preferably 1 mass % or more, still more preferably 5 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 10 mass % or more.

樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物對(B)環氧樹脂之質量比((A)成分/(B)成分)較佳為0.1以上,又較佳為0.3以上,特佳為0.5以上。樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物對(B)環氧樹脂之質量比((A)成分/(B)成分)的上限較佳為10以下,又較佳為3以下,特佳為1以下。The mass ratio ((A) component/(B) component) of the (A) specific maleimide compound to (B) the epoxy resin in the resin composition is preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.3 or more, Particularly preferred is 0.5 or more. The upper limit of the mass ratio ((A) component/(B) component) of the (A) specific maleimide compound to (B) epoxy resin in the resin composition is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 3 Hereinafter, 1 or less is particularly preferred.

<(C)無機填充材> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有(C)無機填充材。(C)無機填充材係以粒子的狀態包含在樹脂組成物中。 <(C) Inorganic fillers> The resin composition of the present invention contains (C) an inorganic filler. (C) The inorganic filler is contained in the resin composition in the form of particles.

(C)作為無機填充材的材料係使用無機化合物。作為(C)無機填充材的材料,可舉例如二氧化矽、二氧化鋁、玻璃、堇青石、矽氧化物、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氧化鋅、水滑石、水鋁礦、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化錳、硼酸鋁、碳酸鍶、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、磷酸鋯、及鎢磷酸鋯等。該等之中係以二氧化矽為特別適合。作為二氧化矽,可舉例如無定形二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、中空二氧化矽等。又,作為二氧化矽係以球形二氧化矽為較佳。(C)無機填充材係可使用單獨1種類,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。(C) An inorganic compound is used as a material of an inorganic filler. As the material of the (C) inorganic filler, for example, silica, alumina, glass, cordierite, silicon oxide, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, talc, clay, mica powder, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite, water Bauxite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, manganese nitride, aluminum borate, strontium carbonate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, Bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate, barium titanate zirconate, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, zirconium phosphate, and zirconium tungsten phosphate, etc. Among these, silica is particularly suitable. As silica, amorphous silica, fused silica, crystalline silica, synthetic silica, hollow silica, etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, spherical silica is preferable as a silica system. (C) Inorganic filler system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types at arbitrary ratios.

作為(C)無機填充材的市售品,可舉例如電化化學工業公司製的「UFP-30」;Nippon steel & SUMIKIN MATERIALS公司製的「SP60-05」、「SP507-05」;Admatechs公司製的「YC100C」、「YA050C」、「YA050C-MJE」、「YA010C」;Denca公司製的「UFP-30」;Tokuyama公司製的「ShirufiruNSS-3N」、「ShirufiruNSS-4N」、「ShirufiruNSS-5N」;Admatechs公司製的「SC2500SQ」、「SO-C4」、「SO-C2」、「SO-C1」;Denca公司製的「DAW-03」、「FB-105FD」等。(C) Commercial products of the inorganic filler include "UFP-30" manufactured by Denka Chemical Industries, Ltd.; "SP60-05" and "SP507-05" manufactured by Nippon Steel & SUMIKIN MATERIALS; and "SP507-05" manufactured by Admatechs "YC100C", "YA050C", "YA050C-MJE", "YA010C"; "UFP-30" made by Denca; "ShirufiruNSS-3N", "ShirufiruNSS-4N", "ShirufiruNSS-5N" made by Tokuyama ; "SC2500SQ", "SO-C4", "SO-C2", "SO-C1" made by Admatechs; "DAW-03", "FB-105FD" made by Denca, etc.

(C)無機填充材的平均粒徑並無特別限定,但較佳為10μm以下,又較佳為5μm以下,更佳為2μm以下,更又較佳為1μm以下,特佳為0.7μm以下。(C)無機填充材的平均粒徑的下限並無特別限定,但較佳為0.01μm以上,又較佳為0.05μm以上,更佳為0.1μm以上,特佳為0.2μm以上。(C)無機填充材的平均粒徑係可藉由基於米氏(Mie)散射理論的雷射繞射·散射法來進行測量。具體而言係藉由雷射繞射散射式粒徑分布測量裝置,依體積基準來製作無機填充材的粒徑分布並將其中值粒徑(median diameter)作為平均粒徑來進行測量。測量樣品係可使用將無機填充材100mg、甲基乙基酮10g秤取至管形瓶中,以超音波使其分散10分鐘而得者。將測量樣品使用雷射繞射式粒徑分布測量裝置,並將使用光源波長設為藍色及紅色,以流動槽方式來測量無機填充材的體積基準的粒徑分布,由所得到的粒徑分布算出平均粒徑作為中值粒徑。作為雷射繞射式粒徑分布測量裝置,可舉例如堀場製作所公司製「LA-960」等。The average particle size of the inorganic filler (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or less, still more preferably 1 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.7 μm or less. (C) The lower limit of the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.05 μm or more, more preferably 0.1 μm or more, and particularly preferably 0.2 μm or more. (C) The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler is produced on a volume basis by a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring device, and the median diameter is measured as the average particle size. The measurement sample can be obtained by weighing 100 mg of the inorganic filler and 10 g of methyl ethyl ketone into a vial, and dispersing it with ultrasonic waves for 10 minutes. Using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device for the measurement sample, and using the light source wavelengths as blue and red, the volume-based particle size distribution of the inorganic filler was measured by a flow cell method, and the obtained particle size The distribution calculates the average particle diameter as the median particle diameter. As a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device, "LA-960" manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., etc. is mentioned, for example.

(C)無機填充材的比表面積並無特別限定,但較佳為0.1m 2/g以上,又較佳為0.5m 2/g以上,更較佳為1m 2/g以上,特佳為3m 2/g以上。(C)無機填充材的比表面積的上限並無特別限定,但較佳為100m 2/g以下,又較佳為70m 2/g以下,更佳為50m 2/g以下,特佳為30m 2/g以下。無機填充材的比表面積係根據BET法,藉由使用比表面積測量裝置(Mountech公司製Macsorb HM-1210)使樣品表面吸附氮氣,並利用BET多點法來算出比表面積而所得。 (C) The specific surface area of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 0.5 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 1 m 2 /g or more, particularly preferably 3 m 2 /g or more. (C) The upper limit of the specific surface area of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 70 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 50 m 2 /g or less, particularly preferably 30 m 2 /g or less. The specific surface area of the inorganic filler was obtained by adsorbing nitrogen gas on the surface of the sample using a specific surface area measuring device (Macsorb HM-1210, manufactured by Mounttech) according to the BET method, and calculating the specific surface area by the BET multipoint method.

(C)無機填充材係以適當的表面處理劑來進行表面處理為較佳。藉由經表面處理,可提高(C)無機填充材的耐濕性及分散性。作為表面處理劑,可舉例如乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等的乙烯基系矽烷偶合劑;2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的環氧系矽烷偶合劑;p-苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等的苯乙烯系矽烷偶合劑;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的甲基丙烯酸系矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的丙烯酸系矽烷偶合劑;N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-8-胺基辛基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(乙烯基苄)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的胺基系矽烷偶合劑;參-(三甲氧基甲矽烷基丙基)三聚異氰酸酯等的三聚異氰酸酯系矽烷偶合劑;3-脲丙基三烷氧基矽烷等的等的脲基系矽烷偶合劑;3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的巰基系矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等的異氰酸酯系矽烷偶合劑;3-三甲氧基甲矽烷基丙基琥珀酸酐等的酸酐系矽烷偶合劑;等的矽烷偶合劑;甲基三甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、n-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、n-丙基三乙氧基矽烷、己基三甲氧基矽烷、己基三乙氧基矽烷、辛基三乙氧基矽烷、癸基三甲氧基矽烷、1,6-雙(三甲氧基甲矽烷基)己烷、三氟丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的非矽烷偶合-烷氧基矽烷化合物等。又,表面處理劑係可使用單獨1種,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。(C) The inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated with an appropriate surface-treating agent. The moisture resistance and dispersibility of the (C) inorganic filler can be improved by surface treatment. Examples of the surface treatment agent include vinyl-based silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane; 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane , 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidyl Epoxy-based silane coupling agents such as oxypropyltriethoxysilane; styrene-based silane coupling agents such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane; 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethyldimethylene oxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane Methacrylic silane coupling agents such as methacrylic silane; acrylic silane coupling agents such as 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxy Silane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-8- Amino-based silane coupling agents such as aminooctyltrimethoxysilane, N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.; Trimeric isocyanate-based silane coupling agents such as silylpropyl) trimeric isocyanate; ureido-based silane coupling agents such as 3-ureidopropyl trialkoxysilane and the like; 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxy Mercapto-based silane coupling agents such as silane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; isocyanate-based silane coupling agents such as 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane; 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl succinic anhydride, etc. Anhydride-based silane coupling agent; silane coupling agent such as; methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane Silane, phenyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltriethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane , decyltrimethoxysilane, 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane, trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, etc. non-silane coupling-alkoxysilane compounds, etc. Moreover, a surface treatment agent system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types in arbitrary ratios.

作為表面處理劑的市售品,可舉例如信越化學工業公司製的「KBM-1003」、「KBE-1003」(乙烯基系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-303」、「KBM-402」、「KBM-403」、「KBE-402」、「KBE-403」(環氧系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-1403」(苯乙烯系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-502」、「KBM-503」、「KBE-502」、「KBE-503」(甲基丙烯酸系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-5103」(丙烯酸系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-602」、「KBM-603」、「KBM-903」、「KBE-903」、「KBE-9103P」、「KBM-573」、「KBM-575」(胺基系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-9659」(三聚異氰酸酯系矽烷偶合劑);「KBE-585」(脲基系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-802」、「KBM-803」(巰基系矽烷偶合劑);「KBE-9007N」(異氰酸酯系矽烷偶合劑);「X-12-967C」(酸酐系矽烷偶合劑);「KBM-13」、「KBM-22」、「KBM-103」、「KBE-13」、「KBE-22」、「KBE-103」、「KBM-3033」、「KBE-3033」、「KBM-3063」、「KBE-3063」、「KBE-3083」、「KBM-3103C」、「KBM-3066」、「KBM-7103」(非矽烷偶合-烷氧基矽烷化合物)等。Commercially available surface treatment agents include "KBM-1003", "KBE-1003" (vinyl silane coupling agent) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; "KBM-303", "KBM-402", "KBM-403", "KBE-402", "KBE-403" (epoxy silane coupling agent); "KBM-1403" (styrene silane coupling agent); "KBM-502", "KBM-503" ", "KBE-502", "KBE-503" (methacrylic silane coupling agent); "KBM-5103" (acrylic silane coupling agent); "KBM-602", "KBM-603", "KBM" -903", "KBE-903", "KBE-9103P", "KBM-573", "KBM-575" (amine-based silane coupling agent); "KBM-9659" (trimeric isocyanate-based silane coupling agent) ; "KBE-585" (urea-based silane coupling agent); "KBM-802", "KBM-803" (mercapto-based silane coupling agent); "KBE-9007N" (isocyanate-based silane coupling agent); "X- 12-967C" (acid anhydride silane coupling agent); "KBM-13", "KBM-22", "KBM-103", "KBE-13", "KBE-22", "KBE-103", "KBM" -3033", "KBE-3033", "KBM-3063", "KBE-3063", "KBE-3083", "KBM-3103C", "KBM-3066", "KBM-7103" (non-silane coupling- alkoxysilane compounds), etc.

就無機填充材的分散性提升之觀點而言,藉由表面處理劑的表面處理的程度係以在指定的範圍內為較佳。具體而言,無機填充材100質量%係以0.2質量%~5質量%的表面處理劑來進行表面處理為較佳,以0.2質量%~3質量%來進行表面處理為又較佳,以0.3質量%~2質量%來進行表面處理為更佳。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler, the degree of surface treatment by the surface treatment agent is preferably within a specified range. Specifically, 100% by mass of the inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated with a surface treatment agent of 0.2% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.2% by mass to 3% by mass, and 0.3% by mass to 3% by mass. It is more preferable to carry out surface treatment in mass % to 2 mass %.

藉由表面處理劑之表面處理的程度係可依無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量來進行評估。就無機填充材的分散性提升之觀點而言,無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量係以0.02mg/m 2以上為較佳,以0.1mg/m 2以上為又較佳,以0.2mg/m 2以上為更佳。另一方面,就防止樹脂組成物的熔融黏度的上昇或以薄片形態下的熔融黏度的上昇之觀點而言,以1.0mg/m 2以下為較佳,以0.8mg/m 2以下為又較佳,以0.5mg/m 2以下為更佳。 The degree of surface treatment by the surface treatment agent can be evaluated in terms of the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler. From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler, the carbon content per unit surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.02 mg/m 2 or more, more preferably 0.1 mg/m 2 or more, and 0.2 mg /m 2 or more is more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing the increase of the melt viscosity of the resin composition or the increase of the melt viscosity in the form of a sheet, 1.0 mg/m 2 or less is preferable, and 0.8 mg/m 2 or less is still more preferable. better, more preferably 0.5 mg/m 2 or less.

(C)無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量係可藉由溶劑(例如甲基乙基酮(MEK))對表面處理後的無機填充材進行洗淨處理後來進行測量。具體而言可將作為溶劑的充分量的MEK加入至以表面處理劑來進行表面處理後的無機填充材,並以25℃進行超音波洗淨5分鐘。將上清液去除,使固形分乾燥後,可使用碳分析計來測量無機填充材的每單位表面積的碳量。作為碳分析計,可使用堀場製作所公司製「EMIA-320V」等。(C) The carbon content per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured after washing the surface-treated inorganic filler with a solvent (eg, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)). Specifically, a sufficient amount of MEK as a solvent can be added to the inorganic filler surface-treated with the surface-treating agent, followed by ultrasonic cleaning at 25° C. for 5 minutes. After removing the supernatant and drying the solid content, the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured using a carbon analyzer. As a carbon analyzer, "EMIA-320V" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., etc. can be used.

將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,樹脂組成物中的(C)無機填充材的含有量為超過30質量%,就進而抑制熱膨脹率之觀點而言,較佳可為40質量%以上,又較佳可為45質量%以上,更佳可為50質量%以上,特佳可為55質量%以上。樹脂組成物中的(C)無機填充材的含有量的上限並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳可為90質量%以下,又較佳可為80質量%以下,更佳可為75質量%以下,特佳可為70質量%以下。When the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin composition is more than 30% by mass, and from the viewpoint of further suppressing the thermal expansion coefficient, it is preferable to be 40 mass % or more, preferably 45 mass % or more, more preferably 50 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 55 mass % or more. The upper limit of the content of the (C) inorganic filler in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 90% by mass or less. It is 80 mass % or less, More preferably, it may be 75 mass % or less, Especially preferably, it may be 70 mass % or less.

樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物對(C)無機填充材之質量比((A)成分/(C)成分)較佳為0.01以上,又較佳為0.05以上,特佳為0.1以上。樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物對(C)無機填充材之質量比((A)成分/(C)成分)的上限較佳為1以下,又較佳為0.5以下,特佳為0.3以下。The mass ratio ((A) component/(C) component) of the (A) specific maleimide compound to (C) the inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 0.01 or more, and more preferably 0.05 or more, Particularly preferred is 0.1 or more. The upper limit of the mass ratio ((A) component/(C) component) of the (A) specific maleimide compound to the (C) inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 1 or less, and more preferably 0.5 Below, it is especially preferable that it is 0.3 or less.

<(D)活性酯化合物> 本發明的樹脂組成物有時包含(D)活性酯化合物來作為任意成分。(D)活性酯化合物係可使用單獨1種,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。於一實施形態中,(D)活性酯化合物係可具有與(B)環氧樹脂進行反應來使樹脂組成物硬化的機能。 <(D) Active ester compound> The resin composition of the present invention may contain (D) an active ester compound as an optional component. (D) Active ester compound type may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types in arbitrary ratios. In one embodiment, the (D) active ester compound may have a function of reacting with the (B) epoxy resin to harden the resin composition.

作為(D)活性酯化合物一般較佳為使用酚酯類、苯硫酚酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物的酯類等的1分子中具有2個以上的反應活性為高的酯基的化合物。該活性酯化合物係以藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物的縮合反應而得到者為較佳。特別是就耐熱性提升之觀點而言,以由羧酸化合物與羥基化合物所得到的活性酯化合物為較佳,以由羧酸化合物與酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得到的活性酯化合物為又較佳。作為羧酸化合物,可舉例如苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、伊康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、焦蜜石酸等。作為酚化合物或萘酚化合物,可舉例如氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、還原酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、酚、o-甲酚、m-甲酚、p-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基苯甲酮、三羥基苯甲酮、四羥基苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三酚、雙環戊二烯型二酚化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆等。於此,所謂「雙環戊二烯型二酚化合物」係指2分子酚與1分子雙環戊二烯進行縮合所得到的二酚化合物。As the active ester compound (D), it is generally preferable to use phenolic esters, thiophenolic esters, N-hydroxyamine esters, esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds, and the like, which have high reactivity in one molecule of two or more. ester-based compounds. The active ester compound is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and/or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, an active ester compound obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferred, and an active ester compound obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound is preferred. and better. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itonic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyrometic acid, and the like. Examples of the phenol compound or naphthol compound include hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, reduced phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxyl Naphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, phloroglucinol, dicyclopentadiene type diphenol compound, phenol novolac, etc. . Here, the "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound" refers to a diphenol compound obtained by condensing two molecules of phenol and one molecule of dicyclopentadiene.

具體而言,作為(D)成分係以雙環戊二烯型活性酯化合物、包含萘構造的萘型活性酯化合物、包含苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯基化物的活性酯化合物、包含苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯化物的活性酯化合物為較佳,其中,以選自雙環戊二烯型活性酯化合物、及萘型活性酯化合物之至少1種為又較佳,以雙環戊二烯型活性酯化合物為更佳。作為雙環戊二烯型活性酯化合物係以包含雙環戊二烯型二酚構造的活性酯化合物為較佳。所謂「雙環戊二烯型二酚構造」係表示由伸苯基-雙環戊烯-伸苯基所組成的2價的構造單位。Specifically, as the component (D), a dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compound, a naphthalene-type active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure, an active ester compound containing an acetylated compound of a phenol novolak, and a benzene-based active ester compound containing a phenol novolak are used. The active ester compound of the formate is preferred, and at least one selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compounds and naphthalene-type active ester compounds is also preferred, and the dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compound is better. As a dicyclopentadiene-type active ester compound, the active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure is preferable. The "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure" refers to a bivalent structural unit composed of phenylene-dicyclopentene-phenylene.

作為(D)活性酯化合物的市售品,作為包含雙環戊二烯型二酚構造的活性酯化合物,可舉出「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「EXB-8000L」、「EXB-8000L-65M」、「EXB-8000L-65TM」、「HPC-8000L-65TM」、「HPC-8000」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000H」、「HPC-8000H-65TM」、(DIC公司製);作為包含萘構造的活性酯化合物,可舉出「EXB-8100L-65T」、「EXB-8150-60T」、「EXB-8150-62T」、「EXB-9416-70BK」、「HPC-8150-60T」、「HPC-8150-62T」(DIC公司製);作為含有磷的活性酯化合物,可舉出「EXB9401」(DIC公司製);作為苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯基化物的活性酯化合物,可舉出「DC808」(Mitsubishi chemical公司製);作為苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯化物的活性酯化合物,可舉出「YLH1026」、「YLH1030」、「YLH1048」(Mitsubishi chemical公司製);作為包含苯乙烯基及萘構造的活性酯化合物,可舉出「PC1300-02-65MA」(AIR WATER公司製)等。(D) Commercial products of the active ester compound include "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", "EXB-8000L", and "EXB" as the active ester compound having a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure. -8000L-65M", "EXB-8000L-65TM", "HPC-8000L-65TM", "HPC-8000", "HPC-8000-65T", "HPC-8000H", "HPC-8000H-65TM", (manufactured by DIC Corporation); Examples of active ester compounds containing a naphthalene structure include "EXB-8100L-65T", "EXB-8150-60T", "EXB-8150-62T", "EXB-9416-70BK", "HPC-8150-60T", "HPC-8150-62T" (manufactured by DIC Corporation); examples of phosphorus-containing active ester compounds include "EXB9401" (manufactured by DIC Corporation); acetylated compounds of phenol novolacs Examples of active ester compounds include "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.); as active ester compounds of benzyl compounds of phenol novolacs, "YLH1026", "YLH1030", and "YLH1048" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) manufactured by ); "PC1300-02-65MA" (manufactured by AIR WATER) etc. are mentioned as an active ester compound containing a styryl group and a naphthalene structure.

(D)活性酯化合物的活性酯基當量較佳為50g/eq.~500g/eq.,又較佳為50g/eq.~400g/eq.,更佳為100g/eq.~300g/eq.。活性酯基當量係指相對於每1當量的活性酯基的活性酯化合物的質量。(D) The active ester group equivalent of the active ester compound is preferably 50g/eq.~500g/eq., more preferably 50g/eq.~400g/eq., more preferably 100g/eq.~300g/eq. . The active ester group equivalent means the mass of the active ester compound per 1 equivalent of the active ester group.

樹脂組成物中的(D)活性酯化合物的含有量並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為50質量%以下,又較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,更又較佳為20質量%以下,特佳為15質量%以下。樹脂組成物中的(D)活性酯化合物的含有量的下限並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,例如可為0質量%以上、0.01質量%以上等,較佳為0.1質量%以上,又較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,更又較佳為5質量%以上,特佳為7質量%以上。The content of the (D) active ester compound in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass Below, 30 mass % or less is more preferable, 20 mass % or less is still more preferable, and 15 mass % or less is especially preferable. The lower limit of the content of the (D) active ester compound in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it may be 0% by mass or more, 0.01% by mass or more, etc. , preferably 0.1 mass % or more, more preferably 1 mass % or more, more preferably 3 mass % or more, still more preferably 5 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 7 mass % or more.

樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物對(D)活性酯化合物之質量比((A)成分/(D)成分)較佳為0.1以上,又較佳為0.5以上,特佳為0.8以上。樹脂組成物中的(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物對(D)活性酯化合物之質量比((A)成分/(D)成分)的上限較佳為10以下,又較佳為3以下,特佳為1.5以下。The mass ratio ((A) component/(D) component) of the (A) specific maleimide compound to (D) the active ester compound in the resin composition is preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.5 or more, Particularly preferred is 0.8 or more. The upper limit of the mass ratio ((A) component/(D) component) of the (A) specific maleimide compound to (D) the active ester compound in the resin composition is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 3 Hereinafter, 1.5 or less is particularly preferable.

<(E)硬化促進劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物係有時包含(E)硬化促進劑來作為任意成分。 <(E) Hardening accelerator> The resin composition system of this invention may contain (E) a hardening accelerator as an arbitrary component.

作為硬化促進劑,可舉例如磷系硬化促進劑、脲系硬化促進劑、胍系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑等。(E)硬化促進劑係可使用單獨1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。Examples of the curing accelerator include phosphorus-based curing accelerators, urea-based curing accelerators, guanidine-based curing accelerators, imidazole-based curing accelerators, metal-based curing accelerators, and amine-based curing accelerators. (E) Hardening accelerator system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

作為磷系硬化促進劑,可舉例如:四丁基溴化鏻、四丁基氯化鏻、四丁基鏻乙酸鹽、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽、四丁基鏻月桂酸鹽、雙(四丁基鏻)均苯四甲酸鹽、四丁基鏻六氫鄰苯二甲酸氫鹽、四丁基鏻2,6-雙[(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)甲基]-4-甲基酚鹽、二-tert-丁基甲基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽等的脂肪族鏻鹽;甲基三苯基溴化鏻、乙基三苯基溴化鏻、丙基三苯基溴化鏻、丁基三苯基溴化鏻、苄基三苯基氯化鏻、四苯基溴化鏻、p-甲苯基三苯基鏻四-p-甲苯基硼酸鹽、四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、四苯基鏻四p-甲苯基硼酸鹽、三苯基乙基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、參(3-甲基苯基)乙基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、參(2-甲氧基苯基)乙基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)三苯基硫氰酸鹽、四苯基硫氰酸鹽、丁基三苯基硫氰酸鹽等的芳香族鏻鹽;三苯基膦·三苯基硼烷等的芳香族膦·硼烷複合物;三苯基膦·p-苯醌加成反應物等的芳香族膦·醌加成反應物;三丁基膦、三-tert-丁基膦、三辛基膦、二-tert-丁基(2-丁烯基)膦、二-tert-丁基(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)膦、三環己基膦等的脂肪族膦;二丁基苯基膦、二-tert-丁基苯基膦、甲基二苯基膦、乙基二苯基膦、丁基二苯基膦、二苯基環己基膦、三苯基膦、三-o-甲苯膦、三-m-甲苯膦、三-p-甲苯膦、參(4-乙基苯基)膦、參(4-丙基苯基)膦、參(4-異丙基苯基)膦、參(4-丁基苯基)膦、參(4-tert-丁基苯基)膦、參(2,4-二甲基苯基)膦、參(2,5-二甲基苯基)膦、參(2,6-二甲基苯基)膦、參(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、參(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)膦、參(2,6-二甲基-4-乙氧基苯基)膦、參(2-甲氧基苯基)膦、參(4-甲氧基苯基)膦、參(4-乙氧基苯基)膦、參(4-tert-丁氧基苯基)膦、二苯基-2-吡啶基膦、1,2-雙(二苯基膦)乙烷、1,3-雙(二苯基膦)丙烷、1,4-雙(二苯基膦)丁烷、1,2-雙(二苯基膦)乙炔、2,2’-雙(二苯基膦)二苯基醚等的芳香族膦等。Examples of phosphorus-based curing accelerators include tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium acetate, tetrabutylphosphonium decanoate, tetrabutylphosphonium laurate, bis( Tetrabutylphosphonium) pyromellitic acid salt, tetrabutylphosphonium hexahydrophthalate, tetrabutylphosphonium 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl] - Aliphatic phosphonium salts such as 4-methylphenate, di-tert-butylmethylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, etc.; methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, propyltriphenyl Phosphonium bromide, butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium tetra-p-tolylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium Tetraphenyl borate, tetraphenyl phosphonium tetra-p-tolyl borate, triphenylethyl phosphonium tetraphenyl borate, gins (3-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphonium tetraphenyl borate, ginseng ( 2-Methoxyphenyl)ethylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, (4-methylphenyl)triphenylthiocyanate, tetraphenylthiocyanate, butyltriphenylthiocyanate Aromatic phosphonium salts such as triphenylphosphine and triphenylborane; Aromatic phosphine and borane complexes such as triphenylphosphine and triphenylborane; Aromatic phosphine and quinone addition reaction products such as triphenylphosphine and p-benzoquinone addition products Reactants; tributylphosphine, tri-tert-butylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, di-tert-butyl(2-butenyl)phosphine, di-tert-butyl(3-methyl-2- aliphatic phosphines such as butenyl) phosphine, tricyclohexyl phosphine, etc.; Phenyl phosphine, diphenylcyclohexyl phosphine, triphenyl phosphine, tri-o-toluene phosphine, tri-m-toluene phosphine, tri-p-toluene phosphine, paras(4-ethylphenyl)phosphine, paras(4-ethylphenyl)phosphine 4-propylphenyl) phosphine, sine (4-isopropylphenyl) phosphine, sine (4-butylphenyl) phosphine, sine (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphine, sine (2,4) -Dimethylphenyl) phosphine, sine (2,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphine, sine (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphine, sine (3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphine , ginseng (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) phosphine, ginseng (2,6-dimethyl-4-ethoxyphenyl) phosphine, ginseng (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, ginseng (4-Methoxyphenyl)phosphine, Ps(4-ethoxyphenyl)phosphine, Ps(4-tert-butoxyphenyl)phosphine, Diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine, 1,2 -Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)acetylene , Aromatic phosphines such as 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphine)diphenyl ether, etc.

作為脲系硬化促進劑,可舉例如1,1-二甲基脲;1,1,3-三甲基脲、3-乙基-1,1-二甲基脲、3-環己基-1,1-二甲基脲、3-環辛基-1,1-二甲基脲等的脂肪族二甲基脲;3-苯基-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(4-氯苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(3-氯-4-甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(2-甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(4-甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(3,4-二甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(4-異丙基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-(4-硝基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、3-[4-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)苯基]-1,1-二甲基脲、3-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-1,1-二甲基脲、3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,1-二甲基脲、N,N-(1,4-伸苯基)雙(N’,N’-二甲基脲)、N,N-(4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基)雙(N’,N’-二甲基脲)[甲苯雙二甲基脲]等的芳香族二甲基脲等。Examples of urea-based curing accelerators include 1,1-dimethylurea; 1,1,3-trimethylurea, 3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-cyclohexyl-1 , 1-dimethylurea, 3-cyclooctyl-1,1-dimethylurea and other aliphatic dimethylurea; 3-phenyl-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4- Chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl) -1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(2-methylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4-methylurea Oxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-[4-(4-methoxyphenoxy) Phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea, 3-[3-(trifluoromethyl) Phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea, N,N-(1,4-phenylene)bis(N',N'-dimethylurea), N,N-(4-methyl- Aromatic dimethylurea such as 1,3-phenylene)bis(N',N'-dimethylurea)[toluenebisdimethylurea], etc.

作為胍系硬化促進劑,可舉例如二氰二胺、1-甲基胍、1-乙基胍、1-環己基胍、1-苯基胍、1-(o-甲苯基)胍、二甲基胍、二苯基胍、三甲基胍、四甲基胍、五甲基胍、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、1-甲基雙胍、1-乙基雙胍、1-n-丁基雙胍、1-n-十八烷基雙胍、1,1-二甲基雙胍、1,1-二乙基雙胍、1-環己基雙胍、1-烯丙基雙胍、1-苯基雙胍、1-(o-甲苯基)雙胍等。Examples of guanidine-based curing accelerators include dicyandiamide, 1-methylguanidine, 1-ethylguanidine, 1-cyclohexylguanidine, 1-phenylguanidine, 1-(o-tolyl)guanidine, dicyandiamide Methylguanidine, Diphenylguanidine, Trimethylguanidine, Tetramethylguanidine, Pentamethylguanidine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 7-methyl- 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 1-methyl biguanide, 1-ethyl biguanide, 1-n-butyl biguanide, 1-n-octadecyl biguanide , 1,1-dimethyl biguanide, 1,1-diethyl biguanide, 1-cyclohexyl biguanide, 1-allyl biguanide, 1-phenyl biguanide, 1-(o-tolyl) biguanide, etc.

作為咪唑系硬化促進劑,可舉例如2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑偏苯三甲酸鹽、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑偏苯三甲酸鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯[1,2-a]苯并咪唑、1-十二烷基-2-甲基-3-苄基咪唑鎓氯化物、2-甲基咪唑啉、2-苯基咪唑啉等的咪唑化合物及咪唑化合物與環氧樹脂的加成物。Examples of imidazole-based curing accelerators include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-Benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4- Methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole trimellitic acid salt, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole trimellitic acid salt, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ten Monoalkylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1')] -Ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-Phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrro[1,2-a]benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, 2-methylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazole imidazole compounds such as linoline and adducts of imidazole compounds and epoxy resins.

作為咪唑系硬化促進劑係可使用市售品,可舉例如四國化成工業公司製的「1B2PZ」、「2MZA-PW」、「2PHZ-PW」、Mitsubishi chemical公司製的「P200-H50」等。Commercially available products can be used as imidazole-based curing accelerators, and examples thereof include "1B2PZ", "2MZA-PW", "2PHZ-PW" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd., and "P200-H50" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. .

作為金屬系硬化促進劑,可舉例如鈷、銅、鋅、鐵、鎳、錳、錫等的金屬的有機金屬錯合體或有機金屬鹽。作為有機金屬錯合體的具體例,可舉出乙醯丙酮酸鈷(II)、乙醯丙酮酸鈷(III)等的有機鈷錯合體、乙醯丙酮酸銅(II)等的有機銅錯合體、乙醯丙酮酸鋅(II)等的有機鋅錯合體、乙醯丙酮酸鐵(III)等的有機鐵錯合體、乙醯丙酮酸鎳(II)等的有機鎳錯合體、乙醯丙酮酸錳(II)等的有機錳錯合體等。作為有機金屬鹽,可舉例如辛酸鋅、辛酸錫、環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。Examples of the metal-based hardening accelerator include organometallic complexes and organometallic salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin. Specific examples of the organometallic complex include organocobalt complexes such as cobalt (II) acetylacetonate, cobalt (III) acetylacetonate, and the like, and organocopper complexes such as copper (II) acetylacetonate. , Organic zinc complexes such as zinc (II) acetylacetonate, organic iron complexes such as iron (III) acetylacetonate, organic nickel complexes such as nickel (II) acetylacetonate, acetylpyruvic acid Organic manganese complexes such as manganese (II), etc. As an organic metal salt, zinc octylate, tin octylate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin stearate, zinc stearate, etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為胺系硬化促進劑,可舉例如三乙基胺、三丁基胺等的三烷基胺、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、苄基二甲胺、2,4,6,-參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯等。Examples of the amine-based curing accelerator include trialkylamines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6,-paraffin ( Dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene, etc.

作為胺系硬化促進劑係可使用市售品,可舉例如Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製的「MY-25」等。As an amine type hardening accelerator system, a commercial item can be used, for example, "MY-25" by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Corporation, etc. are mentioned.

樹脂組成物中的(E)硬化促進劑的含有量並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較佳為15質量%以下,又較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,特佳為3質量%以下。樹脂組成物中的(E)硬化促進劑的含有量的下限並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,例如可為0質量%以上、0.001質量%以上、0.01質量%以上、0.1質量%以上、0.5質量%以上等。The content of the (E) curing accelerator in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, it is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass Below, it is more preferable that it is 5 mass % or less, and it is especially preferable that it is 3 mass % or less. The lower limit of the content of the (E) curing accelerator in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it may be 0% by mass or more, 0.001% by mass or more, 0.01 mass % or more, 0.1 mass % or more, 0.5 mass % or more, and the like.

<(F)其他的添加劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物係可進而包含任意的添加劑來作為不揮發成分。作為如此般的添加劑,可舉例如過氧化物系自由基聚合起始劑、偶氮系自由基聚合起始劑等的自由基聚合起始劑;酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、硫醇系硬化劑、苯并噁嗪系硬化劑、氰酸酯系硬化劑、碳二亞胺系硬化劑、咪唑系硬化劑等的活性酯化合物以外的環氧硬化劑;苯氧基樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯醚樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚酯樹脂等的熱可塑性樹脂;橡膠粒子等的有機填充材;有機銅化合物、有機鋅化合物、有機鈷化合物等的有機金屬化合物;酞青藍、酞青綠、碘綠、重氮黃、結晶紫、氧化鈦、碳黑等的著色劑;氫醌、兒茶酚、鄰苯三酚、吩噻嗪等的聚合抑制劑;聚矽氧系調平劑、丙烯酸聚合物系調平劑等的調平劑;皂土、蒙特石等的增稠劑;聚矽氧系消泡劑、丙烯酸系消泡劑、氟系消泡劑、乙烯基樹脂系消泡劑等的消泡劑;苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑等的紫外線吸收劑;脲矽烷等的接著性提升劑;三唑系密著性賦予劑、四唑系密著性賦予劑、三嗪系密著性賦予劑等的密著性賦予劑;受阻酚系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧化劑等的抗氧化劑;茋衍生物等的螢光增白劑;氟系界面活性劑、聚矽氧系界面活性劑等的界面活性劑;磷系阻燃劑(例如磷酸酯化合物、磷腈化合物、次膦酸化合物、紅磷)、氮系阻燃劑(例如硫酸三聚氰胺)、鹵素系阻燃劑、無機系阻燃劑(例如三氧化二銻)等的阻燃劑;磷酸酯系分散劑、聚氧化烯基系分散劑、乙炔系分散劑、聚矽氧系分散劑、陰離子性分散劑、陽離子性分散劑等的分散劑;硼酸酯系安定劑、鈦酸酯系安定劑、鋁酸酯系安定劑、鋯酸酯系安定劑、異氰酸酯系安定劑、羧酸系安定劑、羧酸酐系安定劑等的安定劑等。(F)其他的添加劑係可使用單獨1種,亦可依任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。(F)其他的添加劑的含有量可由該業者來進行適當設定。 <(F) Other additives> The resin composition system of the present invention may further contain arbitrary additives as nonvolatile components. Examples of such additives include radical polymerization initiators such as peroxide-based radical polymerization initiators and azo-based radical polymerization initiators; phenol-based curing agents, naphthol-based curing agents, and acid anhydrides Epoxy hardeners other than active ester compounds such as hardeners, thiol hardeners, benzoxazine hardeners, cyanate ester hardeners, carbodiimide hardeners, imidazole hardeners, etc.; benzene Thermoplastic resins such as oxygenated resins, polyvinyl acetal resins, polyolefin resins, polysilicon resins, polyether resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether ether ketone resins, polyester resins, etc.; rubber particles Organic fillers such as organic fillers; organic metal compounds such as organic copper compounds, organic zinc compounds, organic cobalt compounds, etc.; colorants such as phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, iodine green, diazo yellow, crystal violet, titanium oxide, carbon black, etc.; Polymerization inhibitors for hydroquinone, catechol, pyrogallol, phenothiazine, etc.; leveling agents for polysiloxane-based leveling agents, acrylic polymer-based leveling agents, etc.; Thickening agent; defoamer for polysiloxane-based defoamer, acrylic-based defoamer, fluorine-based defoamer, vinyl resin-based defoamer, etc.; UV absorber for benzotriazole-based UV absorber; Adhesion enhancers such as urea silanes; adhesion imparting agents such as triazole-based adhesion imparting agents, tetrazole-based adhesion imparting agents, and triazine-based adhesion imparting agents; hindered phenolic antioxidants, hindered Antioxidants such as amine-based antioxidants; fluorescent whitening agents such as stilbene derivatives; surfactants such as fluorine-based surfactants, polysiloxane-based surfactants, etc.; phosphorus-based flame retardants (such as phosphate compounds, Phosphazene compounds, phosphinic acid compounds, red phosphorus), nitrogen-based flame retardants (such as melamine sulfate), halogen-based flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants (such as antimony trioxide) and other flame retardants; Phosphate esters Dispersants such as dispersants, polyoxyalkylene-based dispersants, acetylene-based dispersants, polysiloxane-based dispersants, anionic dispersants, cationic dispersants, etc.; borate-based stabilizers, titanate-based stabilizers stabilizers, aluminate-based stabilizers, zirconate-based stabilizers, isocyanate-based stabilizers, carboxylic acid-based stabilizers, carboxylic acid anhydride-based stabilizers, and the like. (F) Other additive system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types by arbitrary ratios. (F) The content of other additives can be appropriately set by the manufacturer.

<(G)有機溶劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物除了上述的不揮發成分以外有時進而含有任意的有機溶劑來作為揮發性成分。作為(G)有機溶劑係可適當使用周知者,其種類並無特別限定。作為(G)有機溶劑,可舉例如:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮系溶劑;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸甲酯、丙酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯等的酯系溶劑;四氫吡喃、四氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙基醚、二異丙基醚、二丁基醚、二苯基醚等的醚系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇等的醇系溶劑;乙酸2-乙氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙酸二甘醇乙酯、γ-丁內酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、等的醚酯系溶劑;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、等的酯醇系溶劑;2-甲氧基丙醇、2-甲氧基乙醇、2-乙氧基乙醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚(丁基卡必醇)等的醚醇系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等的醯胺系溶劑;二甲基亞碸等的亞碸系溶劑;乙腈、丙腈等的腈系溶劑;己烷、環戊烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷等的脂肪族烴系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、三甲苯等的芳香族烴系溶劑等。(G)有機溶劑係可使用單獨1種,亦可以任意的比率組合2種以上來使用。 <(G) Organic solvent> The resin composition of the present invention may further contain an arbitrary organic solvent as a volatile component in addition to the above-mentioned nonvolatile component. As (G) organic solvent system, a well-known thing can be used suitably, and the kind is not specifically limited. As the (G) organic solvent, for example, ketone-based solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate Ester solvents such as esters, isoamyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, γ-butyrolactone, etc.; tetrahydropyran, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, diiso Ether-based solvents such as propyl ether, dibutyl ether, diphenyl ether, etc.; alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.; 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester-based solvents such as methyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol ethyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, methyl methoxypropionate, etc.; methyl lactate, Ethyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, etc. ester alcohol solvents; 2-methoxypropanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethyl ether Ether alcohol-based solvents such as glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol); N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrole Amide-based solvents such as pyridone; sulfite-based solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide; nitrile-based solvents such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; aliphatics such as hexane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane Aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents; aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, etc. (G) An organic solvent system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types in arbitrary ratios.

於一實施形態中,(G)有機溶劑的含有量並無特別限定,將樹脂組成物中的全成分設為100質量%時,例如可為60質量%以下、40質量%以下、30質量%以下、20質量%以下、15質量%以下、10質量%以下等。In one embodiment, the content of the organic solvent (G) is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 60 mass % or less, 40 mass % or less, or 30 mass % when the total components in the resin composition are 100 mass %. or less, 20 mass % or less, 15 mass % or less, 10 mass % or less, and the like.

<樹脂組成物的製造方法> 本發明的樹脂組成物係可藉由例如以下的方式來製造:在任意的調製容器中,以任意的順序及/或一部分或全部同時地加入(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、(C)無機填充材、因應所需的(A’)其他的馬來醯亞胺化合物、因應所需的(D)活性酯化合物、因應所需的(E)硬化促進劑、因應所需的(F)其他的添加劑、及因應所需的(G)有機溶劑並進行混合。又,在加入各成分並進行混合的過程中,可適當設定溫度、可暫時或全程進行加熱及/或冷卻。又,於加入並進行混合的過程中或之後,例如使用攪拌機等的攪拌裝置或振盪裝置,可將樹脂組成物進行攪拌或振盪來使其均勻地分散。又,攪拌或振盪的同時,亦可以真空下等的低壓條件下來進行脫泡。 <Manufacturing method of resin composition> The resin composition system of the present invention can be produced, for example, by adding (A) a specific maleimide compound, ( B) epoxy resin, (C) inorganic filler, (A') other maleimide compound as needed, (D) active ester compound as needed, (E) hardening accelerator as needed agent, (F) other additives as needed, and (G) organic solvent as needed, and mixed. In addition, in the process of adding and mixing each component, the temperature may be appropriately set, and heating and/or cooling may be performed temporarily or throughout. In addition, during or after the addition and mixing, the resin composition can be uniformly dispersed by stirring or shaking the resin composition using, for example, a stirring device such as a stirrer or a shaking device. In addition, while stirring or shaking, defoaming can also be performed under a low pressure condition such as a vacuum.

<樹脂組成物的特性> 本發明的樹脂組成物包含(A)特定的馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材,且將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為超過30質量%。藉由使用如此般的樹脂組成物,能夠得到算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為小、且比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)為低的硬化物。 <Characteristics of resin composition> When the resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a specific maleimide compound, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, and the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass , (C) The content of component is more than 30 mass %. By using such a resin composition, it is possible to obtain a cured product having a small arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and a low specific permittivity (Dk) and a dielectric tangent (Df).

本發明的樹脂組成物的硬化物係可具有介電正切(Df)為低之類的特徵。因此,於一實施形態中,如下述試驗例1般,以5.8GHz、23℃進行測量時的樹脂組成物的硬化物的介電正切(Df)係較佳可為0.020以下、0.010以下,又較佳可為0.009以下、0.008以下,更佳可為0.007以下、0.006以下,特佳可為0.005以下、0.004以下。The cured product of the resin composition of the present invention may have characteristics such as low dielectric tangent (Df). Therefore, in one embodiment, as in Test Example 1 below, the dielectric tangent (Df) of the cured product of the resin composition when measured at 5.8 GHz and 23° C. is preferably 0.020 or less and 0.010 or less. It is preferably 0.009 or less and 0.008 or less, more preferably 0.007 or less and 0.006 or less, and particularly preferably 0.005 or less and 0.004 or less.

本發明的樹脂組成物的硬化物係可具有比介電率(Dk)為低之類的特徵。因此,於一實施形態中,如下述試驗例1般,以5.8GHz、23℃進行測量時的樹脂組成物的硬化物的比介電率(Dk)係較佳可為5.0以下,又較佳可為4.0以下,更佳可為3.5以下,特佳可為3.0以下。The cured product system of the resin composition of the present invention may have a characteristic that the specific dielectric constant (Dk) is low. Therefore, in one embodiment, as in Test Example 1 below, when measured at 5.8 GHz and 23° C., the specific permittivity (Dk) of the cured product of the resin composition is preferably 5.0 or less, and more preferably It may be 4.0 or less, more preferably 3.5 or less, and particularly preferably 3.0 or less.

於一實施形態中,本發明的樹脂組成物的硬化物係可具有粗化處理後的表面的算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為低之類的特徵。因此,於一實施形態中,如下述試驗例2般所測量的粗化處理後的硬化物表面的算術平均粗糙度(Ra)係較佳可為300nm以下,又較佳可為200nm以下,更佳可為150nm以下,更又較佳可為100nm以下,特佳可為80nm以下。關於下限並無特別限定,例如可為1nm以上、2nm以上等。In one Embodiment, the hardened|cured material system of the resin composition of this invention may have the characteristic that the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface after roughening process is low. Therefore, in one embodiment, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the hardened product after roughening treatment as measured in the following test example 2 is preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and more It is preferably 150 nm or less, more preferably 100 nm or less, and particularly preferably 80 nm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 nm or more, 2 nm or more, or the like.

本發明的樹脂組成物的硬化物,於一實施形態中,如下述試驗例2般由在硬化物上形成銅鍍敷導體層,並往垂直方向撕剝銅鍍敷導體層時的荷重所算出的銅鍍敷剝離強度係較佳可為0.2kgf/cm以上,又較佳可為0.3kgf/cm以上,更佳可為0.35kgf/cm以上,特佳可為0.4kgf/cm以上。關於上限並無特別限定,例如可設為10kgf/cm以下等。In one embodiment, the cured product of the resin composition of the present invention is calculated from the load when the copper-plated conductor layer is formed on the cured product and the copper-plated conductor layer is peeled off in the vertical direction, as in Test Example 2 below. The copper plating peel strength is preferably 0.2kgf/cm or more, more preferably 0.3kgf/cm or more, more preferably 0.35kgf/cm or more, and particularly preferably 0.4kgf/cm or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 10 kgf/cm or less.

<樹脂組成物的用途> 本發明的樹脂組成物係可適合作為絕緣用途的樹脂組成物來使用,特別是用來形成絕緣層的樹脂組成物。具體而言,在用來形成於絕緣層上形成導體層(包含再配線層)當中,可適合作為用來形成該絕緣層用的樹脂組成物(用來形成導體層的絕緣層形成用樹脂組成物)。又,在後述的印刷配線板中,可適合作為用來形成印刷配線板的絕緣層的樹脂組成物(印刷配線板的絕緣層形成用樹脂組成物)。本發明的樹脂組成物又還可廣泛用於樹脂薄片、預浸體等的薄片狀積層材料、阻焊劑、底部填充劑材、晶粒結著材、半導體密封材、填孔樹脂、零件埋覆樹脂等的需要樹脂組成物的用途中。 <Application of resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a resin composition for insulating purposes, especially a resin composition for forming an insulating layer. Specifically, it is suitable as a resin composition for forming the insulating layer (resin composition for forming an insulating layer for forming a conductor layer) for forming a conductor layer (including a rewiring layer) on an insulating layer. thing). Moreover, in the printed wiring board mentioned later, it can be suitably used as a resin composition for forming the insulating layer of a printed wiring board (the resin composition for insulating layer formation of a printed wiring board). The resin composition of the present invention can also be widely used in sheet-like laminate materials such as resin sheets and prepregs, solder resists, underfill materials, die bonding materials, semiconductor sealing materials, hole-filling resins, and parts embedding In applications such as resins that require a resin composition.

又,例如經過以下的(1)~(6)步驟來製造半導體晶片封裝體之情形時,本發明的樹脂組成物亦可適合使用於:在用來形成再配線形成層時的作為絕緣層的再配線形成層用的樹脂組成物(再配線形成層形成用的樹脂組成物),及用來密封半導體晶片的樹脂組成物(半導體晶片密封用的樹脂組成物)。於製造半導體晶片封裝體之際,可在密封層上進而形成再配線層。 (1)在基材上積層暫時固定薄膜之步驟、 (2)將半導體晶片暫時固定在暫時固定薄膜上之步驟、 (3)在半導體晶片上形成密封層之步驟、 (4)將基材及暫時固定薄膜從半導體晶片上剝離之步驟、 (5)在半導體晶片的基材及暫時固定薄膜已被剝離的面上,形成作為絕緣層的再配線形成層之步驟、及 (6)在再配線形成層上形成作為導體層的再配線層之步驟。 In addition, for example, when a semiconductor chip package is manufactured through the following steps (1) to (6), the resin composition of the present invention can also be suitably used as an insulating layer when used to form a rewiring formation layer. Resin composition for rewiring formation layer (resin composition for rewiring formation layer formation), and resin composition for sealing semiconductor wafer (resin composition for semiconductor wafer sealing). When manufacturing a semiconductor chip package, a rewiring layer may be further formed on the sealing layer. (1) The step of laminating a temporary fixing film on the base material, (2) the step of temporarily fixing the semiconductor wafer on the temporary fixing film, (3) the step of forming the sealing layer on the semiconductor wafer, (4) the step of peeling off the base material and the temporary fixing film from the semiconductor wafer, (5) The step of forming a rewiring formation layer as an insulating layer on the surface of the base material of the semiconductor wafer and the surface from which the temporary fixing film has been peeled off, and (6) A step of forming a rewiring layer as a conductor layer on the rewiring formation layer.

又,本發明的樹脂組成物,由於可形成零件埋覆性為良好的絕緣層,故亦可適合使用於印刷配線板為零件內置電路板之情形。In addition, since the resin composition of the present invention can form an insulating layer with good component burying properties, it can also be suitably used when the printed wiring board is a component-embedded circuit board.

<薄片狀積層材料> 本發明的樹脂組成物亦可以清漆狀態塗佈來進行使用,但工業上一般以含有該樹脂組成物的薄片狀積層材料的形態來使用為適宜。 <Laminated sheet material> The resin composition of the present invention may be applied and used in a varnish state, but industrially, it is generally suitable to use it in the form of a sheet-like laminate containing the resin composition.

作為薄片狀積層材料,以下述所表示的樹脂薄片、預浸體為較佳。As the sheet-like laminate material, resin sheets and prepregs shown below are preferable.

於一實施形態中,樹脂薄片係包含支撐體、與設置於該支撐體上的樹脂組成物層而成,樹脂組成物層係由本發明的樹脂組成物所形成。In one embodiment, the resin sheet includes a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and the resin composition layer is formed of the resin composition of the present invention.

就印刷配線板的薄型化、及可提供即使是該樹脂組成物的硬化物為薄膜而絕緣性亦為優異的硬化物之類之觀點而言, 樹脂組成物層的厚度較佳為50μm以下,又較佳為40μm以下。樹脂組成物層的厚度的下限並無特別限定,通常可設為5μm以上、10μm以上等。The thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 50 μm or less from the viewpoint of thinning the printed wiring board and providing a cured product excellent in insulation even if the cured product of the resin composition is a thin film. Also preferably, it is 40 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, or the like.

作為支撐體,可舉例如由塑膠材料所組成的薄膜、金屬箔、脫模紙,以由塑膠材料所組成的薄膜、金屬箔為較佳。As the support, for example, a film made of a plastic material, a metal foil, or a release paper can be mentioned, and a film and a metal foil made of a plastic material are preferable.

若使用由塑膠材料所組成的薄膜來作為支撐體時,作為塑膠材料,可舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱為「PEN」)等的聚酯、聚碳酸酯(以下有時簡稱為「PC」)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等的丙烯酸、環狀聚烯烴、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)、聚醚硫化物(PES)、聚醚酮、聚醯亞胺等。其中,以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯為較佳,以廉價的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯為特佳。When a film composed of a plastic material is used as the support, the plastic material may, for example, include polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as "PET"), polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as "PET"). Polyester such as "PEN"), polycarbonate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "PC"), acrylic acid such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), cyclic polyolefin, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyether sulfide (PES), polyether ketone, polyimide, etc. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are preferred, and inexpensive polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferred.

若使用金屬箔來作為支撐體時,作為金屬箔,可舉例如銅箔、鋁箔等,以銅箔為較佳。作為銅箔係可以使用由銅的單質金屬所成的箔、亦可使用由銅與其他的金屬(例如錫、鉻、銀、鎂、鎳、鋯、矽、鈦等)的合金所成的箔。When using a metal foil as a support body, as a metal foil, a copper foil, an aluminum foil, etc. are mentioned, for example, A copper foil is preferable. As the copper foil system, a foil made of a simple metal of copper can be used, or a foil made of an alloy of copper and other metals (eg, tin, chromium, silver, magnesium, nickel, zirconium, silicon, titanium, etc.) can be used .

可以對支撐體的與樹脂組成物層接合的面施以拋光處理、電暈處理、防靜電處理。Polishing treatment, corona treatment, and antistatic treatment may be applied to the surface of the support to be joined to the resin composition layer.

又,作為支撐體亦可使用在與樹脂組成物層接合的面上具有脫模層的帶有脫模層的支撐體。作為使用於帶有脫模層的支撐體的脫模層的脫模劑,可舉例如選自由醇酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、及聚矽氧樹脂所組成之群組之1種以上的脫模劑。帶有脫模層的支撐體系可使用市售品,可舉例如作為具有將醇酸樹脂系脫模劑作為主要成分的脫模層的PET薄膜的LINTEC公司製的「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」、Toray公司製的「Lumirror T60」、帝人公司製的「PUREX」、Unitika公司製的「Unipeel」等。Moreover, the support body with a mold release layer which has a mold release layer on the surface joined to a resin composition layer can also be used as a support body. As a mold release agent used for the mold release layer of the support body with a mold release layer, for example, a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyd resin, a polyolefin resin, a urethane resin, and a polysiloxane resin can be mentioned. One or more release agents. Commercially available products can be used for the support system with a release layer, and examples include "SK-1" and "AL" manufactured by LINTEC, which are PET films having a release layer containing an alkyd resin-based release agent as a main component. -5", "AL-7", "Lumirror T60" manufactured by Toray Corporation, "PUREX" manufactured by Teijin Corporation, "Unipeel" manufactured by Unitika Corporation, etc.

支撐體的厚度並無特別限定,以5μm~75μm的範圍為較佳,以10μm~60μm的範圍為又較佳。尚,若使用帶有脫模層的支撐體時,帶有脫模層的支撐體整體的厚度係以上述範圍為較佳。The thickness of the support body is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 μm to 75 μm, and further preferably in the range of 10 μm to 60 μm. Furthermore, when a support with a mold release layer is used, the thickness of the entire support with a mold release layer is preferably within the above range.

於一實施形態中,因應所需,樹脂薄片亦可進而包含任意的層。作為上述任意的層,可舉例如設置於樹脂組成物層的未與支撐體接合的面(即,與支撐體相反側的面)上的依據支撐體所選用的保護薄膜等。保護薄膜的厚度並無特別限定,例如為1μm~40μm。藉由積層保護薄膜可抑制灰塵等的對樹脂組成物層的表面附著或損傷。In one embodiment, the resin sheet may further include an arbitrary layer as required. As said arbitrary layer, the protective film etc. which are chosen according to a support provided on the surface (that is, the surface opposite to the support) of the resin composition layer which are not joined to a support are mentioned, for example. The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 μm to 40 μm. By laminating the protective film, adhesion or damage to the surface of the resin composition layer due to dust or the like can be suppressed.

可藉由例如直接使用液狀的樹脂組成物、或調製將樹脂組成物溶解在有機溶劑中的樹脂清漆,並使用模塗佈機將此塗佈在支撐體上,進而使其乾燥而形成樹脂組成物層,來製造樹脂薄片。For example, a resin composition can be formed by directly using a liquid resin composition or preparing a resin varnish in which the resin composition is dissolved in an organic solvent, coating this on a support using a die coater, and drying it to form a resin. The composition layer is used to manufacture a resin sheet.

作為有機溶劑,可舉出與作為樹脂組成物的成分所說明的有機溶劑為相同者。有機溶劑可單獨1種使用,亦可組合2種以上來使用。As an organic solvent, the same thing as the organic solvent demonstrated as a component of a resin composition is mentioned. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

乾燥係可藉由加熱、吹熱風等的周知的方法來進行實施。乾燥條件並無特別限定,以樹脂組成物層中的有機溶劑的含有量成為10質量%以下,較佳成為5質量%以下之方式來使其乾燥。樹脂組成物或樹脂清漆中的有機溶劑的沸點會有所不同,例如使用包含30質量%~60質量%的有機溶劑的樹脂組成物或樹脂清漆時,藉由以50℃~150℃使其乾燥3分鐘~10分鐘,而可形成樹脂組成物層。The drying system can be implemented by known methods such as heating and blowing hot air. The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the resin composition layer is dried so that the content of the organic solvent in the resin composition layer is 10 mass % or less, preferably 5 mass % or less. The boiling point of the organic solvent in the resin composition or resin varnish varies. For example, when using a resin composition or resin varnish containing an organic solvent in an amount of 30% by mass to 60% by mass, dry it at 50°C to 150°C. From 3 minutes to 10 minutes, a resin composition layer can be formed.

樹脂薄片係可捲取成輥狀來進行保存。若樹脂薄片具有保護薄膜時,可藉由將保護薄膜剝下來後使用。The resin sheet system can be wound up in a roll shape and stored. If the resin sheet has a protective film, it can be used by peeling off the protective film.

於一實施形態中,預浸體係藉由使本發明的樹脂組成物含浸在薄片狀纖維基材中而形成。In one embodiment, the prepreg system is formed by impregnating the sheet-like fiber base material with the resin composition of the present invention.

預浸體中使用的薄片狀纖維基材並無特別限定,可使用玻璃布、芳香族聚醯胺不織布、液晶聚合物不織布等的作為預浸體用基材而常用者。就印刷配線板的薄型化之觀點而言,薄片狀纖維基材的厚度較佳為50μm以下,又較佳為40μm以下,更佳為30μm以下,特佳為20μm以下。薄片狀纖維基材的厚度的下限並無特別限定。通常為10μm以上。The sheet-like fiber base material used for the prepreg is not particularly limited, and commonly used ones as the base material for the prepreg, such as glass cloth, aromatic polyamide nonwoven cloth, and liquid crystal polymer nonwoven cloth, can be used. From the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the printed wiring board, the thickness of the sheet-like fiber base material is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 40 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less, and particularly preferably 20 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the sheet-like fibrous base material is not particularly limited. Usually 10 μm or more.

預浸體係可藉由熱溶法、溶劑法等的周知的方法來製造。The prepreg system can be produced by a well-known method such as a hot melt method and a solvent method.

預浸體的厚度係可設為與上述的樹脂薄片中的樹脂組成物層為相同的範圍。The thickness of the prepreg can be set in the same range as the resin composition layer in the above-mentioned resin sheet.

本發明的薄片狀積層材料係可適合使用於用來形成印刷配線板的絕緣層(印刷配線板的絕緣層用),更可適合使用於用來形成印刷配線板的層間絕緣層(印刷配線板的層間絕緣層用)。The sheet-like laminate material of the present invention can be suitably used for an insulating layer for forming a printed wiring board (for an insulating layer for a printed wiring board), and more preferably for an interlayer insulating layer for forming a printed wiring board (for a printed wiring board). for the interlayer insulating layer).

<印刷配線板> 本發明的印刷配線板包含由將本發明的樹脂組成物硬化所得到的硬化物所組成的絕緣層。 <Printed wiring board> The printed wiring board of the present invention includes an insulating layer composed of a cured product obtained by curing the resin composition of the present invention.

印刷配線板係例如可使用上述的樹脂薄片,並藉由下述(I)及(II)的步驟的方法來製造: (I)以樹脂薄片的樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,在內層基板上積層樹脂薄片之步驟; (II)將樹脂組成物層硬化(例如熱硬化)來形成絕緣層之步驟。 For example, the printed wiring board system can be manufactured by the method of the following steps (I) and (II) using the above-mentioned resin sheet: (1) the step of laminating resin sheets on the inner substrate in a manner that the resin composition layer of the resin sheet is bonded to the inner substrate; (II) A step of forming an insulating layer by hardening (eg, thermosetting) the resin composition layer.

步驟(I)中使用的「內層基板」係指成為印刷配線板的基板的構件,可舉例如玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚苯醚基板等。又,該基板係可以在其單面或雙面具有導體層,該導體層亦可進行圖型加工。有時將基板的單面或雙面形成有導體層(電路)的內層基板稱為「內層電路基板」。又,於製造印刷配線板之際,進而形成絕緣層及/或導體層的中間製造物亦被包含在本發明所謂的「內層基板」中。若印刷配線板為零件內置電路板時,可使用內置零件的內層基板。The "inner layer substrate" used in the step (I) refers to a member that becomes a substrate of a printed wiring board, and examples thereof include glass epoxy substrates, metal substrates, polyester substrates, polyimide substrates, BT resin substrates, thermosetting substrates, etc. type polyphenylene ether substrate, etc. In addition, the substrate may have a conductor layer on one side or both sides, and the conductor layer may be patterned. An inner layer substrate in which a conductor layer (circuit) is formed on one side or both sides of the substrate is sometimes referred to as an "inner layer circuit substrate". Moreover, when manufacturing a printed wiring board, the intermediate product which forms an insulating layer and/or a conductor layer is also included in the so-called "inner-layer board|substrate" of this invention. If the printed wiring board is a circuit board with built-in components, the inner-layer substrate with built-in components can be used.

內層基板與樹脂薄片的積層係例如可藉由從支撐體側將樹脂薄片加熱壓著在內層基板來進行。作為將樹脂薄片加熱壓著在內層基板的構件(以下亦稱為「加熱壓著構件」),可舉例如經加熱的金屬板(SUS鏡板等)或金屬輥(SUS輥)等。尚,較佳為並非將加熱壓著構件直接壓製在樹脂薄片,而是介隔著耐熱橡膠等的彈性材進行壓製,以使樹脂薄片充分追隨內層基板的表面凹凸。The lamination system of the inner layer substrate and the resin sheet can be performed, for example, by thermally pressing the resin sheet to the inner layer substrate from the support side. As a member for heat-bonding the resin sheet to the inner layer substrate (hereinafter also referred to as "heat-bonding member"), a heated metal plate (SUS mirror plate, etc.), a metal roll (SUS roll), etc. are mentioned, for example. Furthermore, it is preferable to press the thermocompression member not directly on the resin sheet, but via an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber, so that the resin sheet sufficiently follows the surface unevenness of the inner layer substrate.

內層基板與樹脂薄片的積層係可藉由真空層合法來實施。真空層合法中,加熱壓著溫度較佳為60℃~160℃,又較佳為80℃~140℃的範圍,加熱壓著壓力較佳為0.098MPa~1.77MPa,又較佳為0.29MPa~1.47MPa的範圍,加熱壓著時間較佳為20秒鐘~400秒鐘,又較佳為30秒鐘~300秒鐘的範圍。積層係較佳可以壓力26.7hPa以下的減壓條件下進行實施。The lamination of the inner layer substrate and the resin sheet can be carried out by a vacuum lamination method. In the vacuum lamination method, the heating and pressing temperature is preferably 60°C to 160°C, preferably 80°C to 140°C, and the heating and pressing pressure is preferably 0.098MPa to 1.77MPa, preferably 0.29MPa to 0.29MPa. In the range of 1.47 MPa, the heating and pressing time is preferably in the range of 20 seconds to 400 seconds, and more preferably in the range of 30 seconds to 300 seconds. The lamination system can preferably be carried out under a reduced pressure condition of a pressure of 26.7 hPa or less.

積層係可藉由市售的真空貼合機來進行。作為市售的真空貼合機,可舉例如名機製作所公司製的真空加壓式貼合機、Nikko-Materials公司製的真空貼合機、分批式真空加壓貼合機等。The lamination system can be performed by a commercially available vacuum laminating machine. As a commercially available vacuum laminating machine, the vacuum pressurization type|mold lamination machine by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., the vacuum lamination machine by Nikko-Materials Co., Ltd., a batch type vacuum pressurization lamination machine, etc. are mentioned, for example.

於積層之後,在常壓下(大氣壓下),例如藉由從支撐體側對加熱壓著構件進行壓製,可進行積層的樹脂薄片的平滑化處理。平滑化處理的壓製條件係可設為與上述積層的加熱壓著條件相同的條件。平滑化處理係可藉由市售的貼合機來進行。尚,積層與平滑化處理係可使用上述的市售的真空貼合機來連續的進行。After lamination, under normal pressure (atmospheric pressure), for example, by pressing the thermocompression member from the support side, smoothing treatment of the laminated resin sheet can be performed. The pressing conditions of the smoothing treatment can be set to the same conditions as the heat pressing conditions of the above-mentioned lamination. The smoothing process can be performed by a commercially available laminator. Furthermore, the lamination and smoothing can be continuously performed using the above-mentioned commercially available vacuum laminating machine.

支撐體係可以在步驟(I)與步驟(II)之間去除,亦可在步驟(II)之後去除。The support system may be removed between step (I) and step (II), or may be removed after step (II).

於步驟(II)中,將樹脂組成物層硬化(例如熱硬化),形成由樹脂組成物的硬化物所組成的絕緣層。樹脂組成物層的硬化條件並無特別限定,可使用於形成印刷配線板的絕緣層之際通常所採用的條件。In step (II), the resin composition layer is cured (eg, thermally cured) to form an insulating layer composed of a cured product of the resin composition. The curing conditions of the resin composition layer are not particularly limited, and can be used for conditions generally employed when forming an insulating layer of a printed wiring board.

例如樹脂組成物層的熱硬化條件雖然會依據樹脂組成物的種類等而有所不同,於一實施形態中,硬化溫度較佳為120℃~240℃,又較佳為150℃~220℃,更佳為170℃~210℃。硬化時間係較佳設為5分鐘~120分鐘,又較佳設為10分鐘~100分鐘,更佳設為15分鐘~100分鐘。For example, although the thermal curing conditions of the resin composition layer may vary depending on the type of the resin composition, in one embodiment, the curing temperature is preferably 120°C to 240°C, and more preferably 150°C to 220°C. More preferably, it is 170 degreeC - 210 degreeC. The hardening time is preferably 5 minutes to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 minutes to 100 minutes, and more preferably 15 minutes to 100 minutes.

可使樹脂組成物層熱硬化前,藉以低於硬化溫度來將樹脂組成物層進行預加熱。例如在使樹脂組成物層熱硬化之前以50℃~120℃,較佳為60℃~115℃,又較佳為70℃~110℃的溫度,將樹脂組成物層進行5分鐘以上,較佳為5分鐘~150分鐘,又較佳為15分鐘~120分鐘,更佳為15分鐘~100分鐘進行預加熱。Before the resin composition layer can be thermally hardened, the resin composition layer can be preheated so as to be lower than the hardening temperature. For example, before thermosetting the resin composition layer, the resin composition layer is heated at a temperature of 50°C to 120°C, preferably 60°C to 115°C, and preferably 70°C to 110°C for 5 minutes or more, preferably Preheating is performed for 5 minutes to 150 minutes, preferably 15 minutes to 120 minutes, and more preferably 15 minutes to 100 minutes.

在製造印刷配線板之際,亦可進而實施(III)在絕緣層上開孔之步驟、(IV)將絕緣層進行粗化處理之驟、(V)形成導體層之步驟。該等的步驟(III)~步驟(V)可根據印刷配線板的製造中所使用的該業者周知的各種方法來實施。尚,若於步驟(II)之後去除支撐體時,該支撐體的去除係可於步驟(II)與步驟(III)之間、步驟(III)與步驟(IV)之間、或步驟(IV)與步驟(V)之間來實施。又,因應所需亦可反覆實施步驟(II)~步驟(V)的絕緣層及導體層的形成,從而形成多層配線板。When manufacturing a printed wiring board, (III) the step of opening a hole in the insulating layer, (IV) the step of roughening the insulating layer, and (V) the step of forming the conductor layer may be further performed. These steps (III) to (V) can be implemented in accordance with various methods known to the industry used for the manufacture of printed wiring boards. Furthermore, if the support is removed after step (II), the removal of the support may be between step (II) and step (III), between step (III) and step (IV), or between step (IV) ) and step (V). In addition, the formation of the insulating layer and the conductor layer in the steps (II) to (V) may be repeated as necessary to form a multilayer wiring board.

於其他的實施形態中,本發明的印刷配線板係可使用上述的預浸體來製造。製造方法基本上與使用樹脂薄片之情形為相同。In other embodiment, the printed wiring board system of this invention can be manufactured using the above-mentioned prepreg. The manufacturing method is basically the same as the case of using the resin sheet.

步驟(III)係在絕緣層上開孔之步驟,藉此,可在絕緣層上形成通孔洞、穿通孔等的孔洞。步驟(III)係因應絕緣層的形成中使用的樹脂組成物的組成等,使用例如鑽孔、雷射、等離子等來實施。孔洞的尺寸或形狀係可因應印刷配線板的設計來進行適當決定。Step (III) is a step of opening holes on the insulating layer, whereby holes such as through holes and through holes can be formed on the insulating layer. The step (III) is carried out using, for example, drilling, laser, plasma, etc., depending on the composition and the like of the resin composition used for forming the insulating layer. The size or shape of the holes can be appropriately determined according to the design of the printed wiring board.

步驟(IV)係將絕緣層進行粗化處理之步驟。通常於該步驟(IV)中,亦進行膠渣的去除。粗化處理的步驟、條件並無特別限定,可採用於形成印刷配線板的絕緣層之際通常所使用的周知的步驟、條件。例如可依序實施藉由膨潤液之膨潤處理、藉由氧化劑之粗化處理、藉由中和液之中和處理來將絕緣層進行粗化處理。Step (IV) is a step of roughening the insulating layer. Usually in this step (IV), smear removal is also carried out. The steps and conditions of the roughening treatment are not particularly limited, and well-known steps and conditions generally used when forming an insulating layer of a printed wiring board can be adopted. For example, a swelling treatment with a swelling liquid, a roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent, and a neutralization treatment with a neutralizing liquid can be sequentially performed to roughen the insulating layer.

作為粗化處理中使用的膨潤液並無特別限定,可舉出鹼溶液、界面活性劑溶液等,較佳為鹼溶液,作為該鹼溶液係以氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀溶液為又較佳。作為市售的膨潤液,可舉例如Atotech Japan公司製的「Swelling Dip Securiganth P」、「Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU」等。藉由膨潤液的膨潤處理並無特別限定,藉由例如將絕緣層在30℃~90℃的膨潤液中浸漬1分鐘~20分鐘來進行。就將絕緣層的樹脂的膨潤抑制在適度的水準之觀點而言,以將絕緣層在40℃~80℃的膨潤液中浸漬5分鐘~15分鐘為較佳。The swelling liquid used in the roughening treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkaline solution, a surfactant solution, and the like, and an alkaline solution is preferred. As the alkaline solution, a sodium hydroxide solution and a potassium hydroxide solution are more preferred. good. As a commercially available swelling liquid, "Swelling Dip Securiganth P", "Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU" by Atotech Japan, etc. are mentioned, for example. The swelling treatment by the swelling liquid is not particularly limited, and is performed, for example, by immersing the insulating layer in the swelling liquid at 30° C. to 90° C. for 1 minute to 20 minutes. From the viewpoint of suppressing the swelling of the resin of the insulating layer to an appropriate level, it is preferable to immerse the insulating layer in a swelling liquid of 40° C. to 80° C. for 5 minutes to 15 minutes.

作為粗化處理中使用的氧化劑,並無特別限定,可舉例如在氫氧化鈉的水溶液中溶解過錳酸鉀或過錳酸鈉而成的鹼性過錳酸溶液。藉由鹼性過錳酸溶液等的氧化劑的粗化處理係以在加熱至60℃~100℃的氧化劑溶液中將絕緣層浸漬10分鐘~30分鐘來進行為較佳。又,鹼性過錳酸溶液中的過錳酸鹽的濃度係以5質量%~10質量%為較佳。作為市售的氧化劑,可舉例如Atotech Japan公司製的「Concentrate Compact CP」、「Dosing solution Securiganth P」等的鹼性過錳酸溶液。Although it does not specifically limit as an oxidizing agent used for roughening process, For example, the alkaline permanganic acid solution which melt|dissolved potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate in the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is mentioned. The roughening treatment by an oxidizing agent such as an alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably performed by immersing the insulating layer in an oxidizing agent solution heated to 60° C. to 100° C. for 10 minutes to 30 minutes. In addition, the concentration of the permanganate in the alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably 5% by mass to 10% by mass. Examples of commercially available oxidizing agents include alkaline permanganic acid solutions such as "Concentrate Compact CP" and "Dosing solution Securiganth P" manufactured by Atotech Japan.

又,作為粗化處理中使用的中和液係以酸性的水溶液為較佳,作為市售品,可舉例如Atotech Japan公司製的「Reduction solution Securiganth P」。Moreover, an acidic aqueous solution is preferable as a neutralization liquid system used for a roughening process, and "Reduction solution Securiganth P" by Atotech Japan is mentioned as a commercial item, for example.

藉由中和液之處理係可藉由將經氧化劑的粗化處理的處理面在30℃~80℃的中和液中浸漬5分鐘~30分鐘來進行。就作業性等的方面而言,以經氧化劑的粗化處理的對象物在40℃~70℃的中和液中浸漬5分鐘~20分鐘的方法為較佳。The treatment with the neutralization solution can be performed by immersing the treated surface subjected to the roughening treatment of the oxidizing agent in the neutralization solution at 30° C. to 80° C. for 5 minutes to 30 minutes. From the point of workability etc., the method of immersing the object of the roughening process of an oxidizing agent in the neutralization liquid of 40 degreeC - 70 degreeC for 5 minutes - 20 minutes is preferable.

於一實施形態中,粗化處理後的絕緣層表面的算術平均粗糙度(Ra)並無特別限定,較佳為500nm以下,又較佳為400nm以下,更佳為300nm以下。關於下限並無特別限定,例如可為1nm以上、2nm以上等。又,粗化處理後的絕緣層表面的均方根粗糙度(Rq)較佳為500nm以下,又較佳為400nm以下,更佳為300nm以下。關於下限並無特別限定,例如可為1nm以上、2nm以上等。絕緣層表面的算術平均粗糙度(Ra)及均方根粗糙度(Rq)係可使用非接觸型表面粗糙度計來進行測量。In one embodiment, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer after the roughening treatment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and more preferably 300 nm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 nm or more, 2 nm or more, or the like. In addition, the root mean square roughness (Rq) of the surface of the insulating layer after the roughening treatment is preferably 500 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and more preferably 300 nm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 nm or more, 2 nm or more, or the like. The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and the root mean square roughness (Rq) of the surface of the insulating layer can be measured using a non-contact surface roughness meter.

步驟(V)係形成導體層之步驟,在絕緣層上形成導體層。導體層中使用的導體材料並無特別限定。於適合的實施形態中,導體層係以包含選自由金、鉑、鈀、銀、銅、鋁、鈷、鉻、鋅、鎳、鈦、鎢、鐵、錫及銦所組成之群之1種以上的金屬。導體層係可以是單質金屬層亦可以是合金層,作為合金層可舉例如由選自上述之群之2種以上的金屬的合金(例如鎳·鉻合金、銅·鎳合金及銅·鈦合金)所形成的層。其中,就導體層形成的通用性、成本、圖型化的容易性等的觀點而言,以鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅的單質金屬層、或鎳·鉻合金、銅·鎳合金、銅·鈦合金的合金層為較佳,以鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅的單質金屬層、或鎳·鉻合金的合金層為又較佳,以銅的單質金屬層為更佳。Step (V) is a step of forming a conductor layer, and a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer. The conductor material used for the conductor layer is not particularly limited. In a suitable embodiment, the conductor layer comprises one selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin and indium above metals. The conductor layer may be a simple metal layer or an alloy layer, and the alloy layer may be, for example, an alloy of two or more metals selected from the above group (such as nickel-chromium alloy, copper-nickel alloy, and copper-titanium alloy). ) formed layer. Among them, from the viewpoints of versatility, cost, ease of patterning, etc. of the formation of the conductor layer, a simple metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper, or nickel, The alloy layer of chromium alloy, copper-nickel alloy, and copper-titanium alloy is preferred, and a simple metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, or an alloy layer of nickel-chromium alloy is used. It is still more preferable, and the elemental metal layer of copper is more preferable.

導體層係可以是單層構造,亦可以由不同種類的金屬或合金所成的單質金屬層或合金層積層為2層以上的多層構造。若導體層為多層構造時,與絕緣層相接的層係以鉻、鋅或鈦的單質金屬層、或鎳·鉻合金的合金層為較佳。The conductor layer system may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which a single metal layer or an alloy layered layer composed of different kinds of metals or alloys is formed of two or more layers. When the conductor layer has a multilayer structure, the layer in contact with the insulating layer is preferably a simple metal layer of chromium, zinc, or titanium, or an alloy layer of a nickel-chromium alloy.

導體層的厚度係取決於所期望的印刷配線板的設計,一般為3μm~35μm,較佳為5μm~30μm。The thickness of the conductor layer depends on the desired design of the printed wiring board, and is generally 3 μm to 35 μm, preferably 5 μm to 30 μm.

於一實施形態中,導體層係可藉由鍍敷來形成。例如藉由半加成法、全加成法等的以往周知的技術在絕緣層的表面進行鍍敷,形成具有所期望的配線圖型的導體層,就製造的簡便性之觀點而言,以藉由半加成法來形成為較佳。以下表示藉由半加成法來形成導體層之例子。In one embodiment, the conductor layer can be formed by plating. For example, the surface of the insulating layer is plated by a conventionally known technique such as a semi-additive method or a full-additive method to form a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern. It is preferable to form by a semi-additive method. The following shows an example of forming the conductor layer by the semi-additive method.

首先,藉由無電解鍍敷在絕緣層的表面上形成鍍敷成核層。接下來,在形成的鍍敷成核層上,對應所期望的配線圖型,形成使鍍敷成核層的一部分露出的遮罩圖型。在露出的鍍敷成核層上,藉由電解鍍敷來形成金屬層後,將遮罩圖型去除。之後,藉由蝕刻等將不需要的鍍敷成核層去除,可形成具有所期望的配線圖型的導體層。First, a plating nucleation layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer by electroless plating. Next, on the formed plating nucleation layer, a mask pattern for exposing a part of the plating nucleation layer is formed in accordance with a desired wiring pattern. On the exposed plating nucleation layer, after forming a metal layer by electrolytic plating, the mask pattern is removed. After that, by removing the unnecessary plating nucleation layer by etching or the like, a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed.

於其他的實施形態中,導體層係可使用金屬箔來形成。若使用金屬箔來形成導體層時,步驟(V)係以在步驟(I)與步驟(II)之間來實施為適合。例如於步驟(I)之後將支撐體去除,並將金屬箔積層在露出的樹脂組成物層的表面。樹脂組成物層與金屬箔的積層係可藉由真空層合法來實施。積層的條件係與對於步驟(I)所說明的條件可為相同。接下來,實施步驟(II)來形成絕緣層。之後,利用絕緣層上的金屬箔,藉由消去處理法、改良型半加成法等的以往的周知的技術,而可形成具有所期望的配線圖型的導體層。In other embodiments, the conductor layer can be formed using metal foil. When a metal foil is used to form the conductor layer, the step (V) is suitably performed between the step (I) and the step (II). For example, after the step (I), the support is removed, and the metal foil is laminated on the surface of the exposed resin composition layer. The lamination of the resin composition layer and the metal foil can be carried out by a vacuum lamination method. The conditions for lamination may be the same as those described for the step (I). Next, step (II) is carried out to form an insulating layer. Then, using the metal foil on the insulating layer, a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by conventional well-known techniques such as an erasing treatment method and an improved semi-additive method.

金屬箔係例如可藉由電解法、壓延法等的周知的方法來製造。作為金屬箔的市售品,可舉例如JX日礦日石金屬公司製的HLP箔、JXUT-III箔、三井金屬礦山公司製的3EC-III箔、TP-III箔等。The metal foil can be produced by known methods such as an electrolytic method and a rolling method, for example. As a commercial item of a metal foil, HLP foil by JX Nippon Mining & Metal Co., Ltd., JXUT-III foil, 3EC-III foil by Mitsui Metal Mining Co., Ltd., TP-III foil, etc. are mentioned, for example.

<半導體裝置> 本發明的半導體裝置係包含本發明的印刷配線板。本發明的半導體裝置係可使用本發明的印刷配線板來製造。 <Semiconductor device> The semiconductor device of the present invention includes the printed wiring board of the present invention. The semiconductor device of the present invention can be manufactured using the printed wiring board of the present invention.

作為半導體裝置,可舉出供於電氣製品(例如電腦、行動電話、數位相機及電視等)及交通工具(例如摩托車、汽車、電車、船舶及飛機等)等的各種半導體裝置。 [實施例] Examples of semiconductor devices include various semiconductor devices used in electrical products (eg, computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, televisions, etc.) and vehicles (eg, motorcycles, automobiles, trains, ships, airplanes, etc.). [Example]

以下,藉由實施例來具體地說明本發明。本發明並非被限定於該等的實施例中。尚,下述表示量的「份」及「%」,如無特別說明,分別代表「質量份」及「質量%」之意。若無特別溫度的指定時,溫度條件為室溫(25℃)。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In addition, the following "parts" and "%" indicating amount, unless otherwise specified, represent "mass parts" and "mass %" respectively. The temperature conditions are room temperature (25°C) unless a special temperature is specified.

<實施例1> 將馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺(Designer Molecules公司製「BMI-6100」)10份、萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)18份、經信越化學工業公司製苯基胺基矽烷「KBM-573」表面處理的球形二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製「SO-C2」,平均粒徑0.5μm,比表面積5.8m 2/g)60份、活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)18.3份、咪唑系硬化促進劑(四國化成工業公司製「1B2PZ」,1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑)1份進行混合,並利用高速旋轉攪拌機均勻地分散來調製樹脂組成物。 <Example 1> Maleimide-terminated polyimide (“BMI-6100” manufactured by Designer Molecules) and 10 parts of naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-6100” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material) were used. 475V”) 18 parts, spherical silica (“SO-C2” manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 μm, specific surface area 5.8 m 2 /g) 60 parts, active ester compound ("HPC-8150-60T" manufactured by DIC Corporation, toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) 18.3 parts, imidazole-based curing accelerator ("1B2PZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 1 -1 part of -benzyl-2-phenylimidazole) was mixed, and it disperse|distributed uniformly with a high-speed rotary stirrer, and prepared the resin composition.

<實施例2> 除了將萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)的使用量從18份變更成15份,將活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)的使用量從18.3份變更成16.7份,進而使用芳香族馬來醯亞胺(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,固形分70%的MEK/甲苯混合溶液)5.7份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。 <Example 2> In addition to changing the usage amount of naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-475V” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.) from 18 parts to 15 parts, an active ester compound (“HPC-8150-60T manufactured by DIC Corporation”) ”, the amount of toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) was changed from 18.3 parts to 16.7 parts, and an aromatic maleimide (“MIR-3000-70MT” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., with a solid content of 70%) was used. A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 5.7 parts of MEK/toluene mixed solution).

<實施例3> 準備依據發明協會公開技報公技號碼2020-500211號中合成例1記載的方法所合成的下述式(X)所表示的馬來醯亞胺化合物A(Mw/Mn=1.81、t”=1.47(主要是1、2或3))的MEK溶液(不揮發成分70質量%)。 <Example 3> A maleimide compound A represented by the following formula (X) (Mw/Mn=1.81, t”= 1.47 (mainly 1, 2 or 3)) of the MEK solution (non-volatile content 70% by mass).

Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image053

除了將萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)的使用量從18份變更成15份,將活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)的使用量從18.3份變更成16.7份,進而使用芳香族馬來醯亞胺(馬來醯亞胺化合物A,固形分70%的MEK溶液)5.7份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。In addition to changing the usage amount of naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-475V” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.) from 18 parts to 15 parts, an active ester compound (“HPC-8150-60T manufactured by DIC Corporation”) ”, the amount of toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) was changed from 18.3 parts to 16.7 parts, and further 5.7 parts of aromatic maleimide (maleimide compound A, MEK solution with a solid content of 70%) was used Other than that, the resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

<實施例4> 除了將萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)的使用量從18份變更成15份,將活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)的使用量從18.3份變更成16.7份,進而使用二乙烯基苯/苯乙烯共聚物(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ODV-XET-X04」,固形分65%的甲苯溶液)6.2份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。 <Example 4> In addition to changing the usage amount of naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-475V” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.) from 18 parts to 15 parts, an active ester compound (“HPC-8150-60T manufactured by DIC Corporation”) ”, a toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) was changed from 18.3 parts to 16.7 parts, and a divinylbenzene/styrene copolymer (“ODV-XET-X04” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.) was used, and the solid A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 6.2 parts of a 65% toluene solution.

<實施例5> 除了將萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)的使用量從18份變更成15份,將活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)的使用量從18.3份變更成16.7份,進而使用乙烯基苄基改質聚苯醚(Mitsubishi gas chemical公司製「OPE-2St 2200」,固形分65%的甲苯溶液)6.2份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。 <Example 5> In addition to changing the usage amount of naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-475V” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.) from 18 parts to 15 parts, an active ester compound (“HPC-8150-60T manufactured by DIC Corporation”) ”, a toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) was changed from 18.3 parts to 16.7 parts, and vinylbenzyl modified polyphenylene ether (“OPE-2St 2200” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 65%) was used. Resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 6.2 parts of toluene solution.

<實施例6> 除了將萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)的使用量從18份變更成15份,將活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)的使用量從18.3份變更成16.7份,進而使用甲基丙烯酸改質聚苯醚(Sabic Innovative Plastics公司製「SA9000-111」設為固形分50%的甲苯溶液)8份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。 <Example 6> In addition to changing the usage amount of naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-475V” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd.) from 18 parts to 15 parts, an active ester compound (“HPC-8150-60T manufactured by DIC Corporation”) ”, a toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) was changed from 18.3 parts to 16.7 parts, and methacrylic acid-modified polyphenylene ether (“SA9000-111” manufactured by Sabic Innovative Plastics Co., Ltd.) was used as a solid content of 50%. A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 8 parts of toluene solution.

<比較例1> 除了使用芳香族馬來醯亞胺(日本化藥公司製「MIR-3000-70MT」,固形分70%的MEK/甲苯混合溶液)14.3份來替代馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺(Designer Molecules公司製「BMI-6100」)10份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。 <Comparative Example 1> In addition to using 14.3 parts of aromatic maleimide (“MIR-3000-70MT” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., a MEK/toluene mixed solution with a solid content of 70%) instead of maleimide-terminated polyimide (Designer A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 10 parts of "BMI-6100" (manufactured by Molecules).

<比較例2> 除了不使用馬來醯亞胺末端聚醯亞胺(Designer Molecules公司製「BMI-6100」)10份,而是將萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂(Nippon steel Chemical & Material公司製「ESN-475V」)的使用量從18份變更成23份,將活性酯化合物(DIC公司製「HPC-8150-60T」,固形分60質量%的甲苯溶液)的使用量從18.3份變更成26.7份以外,其餘採用與實施例1相同之方式來調製樹脂組成物。 <Comparative Example 2> Instead of using 10 parts of maleimide-terminated polyimide (“BMI-6100” manufactured by Designer Molecules), a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin (“ESN-6100” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) was used. 475V") was changed from 18 parts to 23 parts, and the use amount of active ester compound ("HPC-8150-60T" manufactured by DIC Corporation, a toluene solution with a solid content of 60% by mass) was changed from 18.3 parts to 26.7 parts , and the rest were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare the resin composition.

<試驗例1:比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)的測量> 作為支撐體,準備具備脫模層的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(LINTEC公司製「AL5」,厚度38μm)。以使乾燥後的樹脂組成物層的厚度成為40μm之方式,將實施例及比較例所得到的樹脂組成物均勻地塗佈至該支撐體的脫模層上。之後,以80℃~100℃(平均90℃)使樹脂組成物進行乾燥4分鐘,得到包含支撐體及樹脂組成物層的樹脂薄片A。 <Test example 1: Measurement of specific permittivity (Dk) and dielectric tangent (Df)> As a support, a polyethylene terephthalate film (“AL5” manufactured by LINTEC, thickness 38 μm) provided with a mold release layer was prepared. The resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were uniformly applied on the mold release layer of the support so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying was 40 μm. After that, the resin composition was dried at 80° C. to 100° C. (average 90° C.) for 4 minutes to obtain a resin sheet A including a support and a resin composition layer.

將所得到的樹脂薄片A以190℃的烘箱進行硬化90分鐘。藉由從烘箱中取出的樹脂薄片A並將支撐體剝除而得到樹脂組成物層的硬化物。將該硬化物裁切成長度80mm、寬度2mm來作為評估用硬化物B。The obtained resin sheet A was cured in an oven at 190° C. for 90 minutes. The cured product of the resin composition layer was obtained by peeling off the support body with the resin sheet A taken out from the oven. This cured product was cut into a length of 80 mm and a width of 2 mm as a cured product B for evaluation.

對於評估用硬化物B,使用安捷倫科技(AgilentTechnologies)公司製「HP8362B」,依據空腔共振擾動法,以測量頻率5.8GHz、測量溫度23℃來測量介電率的值(Dk值)及介電正切的值(Df值)。藉由2根試片來實施測量並算出其平均。For the hardened product B for evaluation, "HP8362B" manufactured by Agilent Technologies was used, and the value of the dielectric constant (Dk value) and the dielectric value were measured at a measurement frequency of 5.8 GHz and a measurement temperature of 23°C according to the cavity resonance perturbation method. The value of the tangent (Df value). The measurement was performed with two test pieces, and the average was calculated.

<試驗例2:剝離強度及算術平均粗糙度(Ra)的測量> (1)內層基板的準備 藉由微蝕刻劑(MEC公司製「CZ8101」),將形成有內層電路的玻璃布基材環氧樹脂雙面覆銅積層板(銅箔的厚度18μm,基板的厚度0.4mm,Panasonic公司製「R1515A」)的雙面蝕刻1μm,來進行銅表面的粗化處理。 <Test Example 2: Measurement of Peel Strength and Arithmetic Average Roughness (Ra)> (1) Preparation of inner layer substrate A glass cloth base epoxy resin double-sided copper-clad laminate (copper foil thickness 18 μm, substrate thickness 0.4 mm, manufactured by Panasonic Corporation) was formed with a microetchant (“CZ8101” manufactured by MEC Corporation) on which inner layer circuits were formed. "R1515A") was etched by 1 μm on both sides to roughen the copper surface.

(2)樹脂薄片A的層合 使用分批式真空加壓貼合機(Nikko-Materials公司製,2階段增層貼合機「CVP700」),以使樹脂組成物層與內層基板相接之方式,將試驗例1所得到的樹脂薄片A層合於內層基板的雙面。層合係減壓30秒鐘並將氣壓調整13hPa以下後,藉由以120℃、壓力0.74MPa進行壓著30秒鐘來實施。接下來,以100℃、壓力0.5MPa來進行熱壓製60秒鐘。 (2) Lamination of resin sheet A Using a batch-type vacuum pressure laminating machine (manufactured by Nikko-Materials, a two-stage build-up laminating machine "CVP700"), the resin composition layer and the inner layer substrate were brought into contact with each other. The resin sheet A is laminated on both sides of the inner layer substrate. After the lamination system was decompressed for 30 seconds and the air pressure was adjusted to 13 hPa or less, it was carried out by pressing at 120° C. and a pressure of 0.74 MPa for 30 seconds. Next, hot pressing was performed at 100° C. and a pressure of 0.5 MPa for 60 seconds.

(3)樹脂組成物層的熱硬化 之後,將層合有樹脂薄片A的內層基板投入至130℃的烘箱中進行加熱30分鐘,接下來轉移至170℃的烘箱中進行加熱30分鐘,使樹脂組成物層熱硬化來形成絕緣層。之後,將支撐體剝離而得到依序具有絕緣層、內層基板及絕緣層的硬化基板A。 (3) Thermosetting of the resin composition layer Then, the inner layer substrate on which the resin sheet A was laminated was put into an oven at 130° C. and heated for 30 minutes, then transferred to an oven at 170° C. for 30 minutes, and the resin composition layer was thermally cured to form an insulating layer . Then, the support body was peeled off, and the cured board|substrate A which has an insulating layer, an inner-layer board|substrate, and an insulating layer in this order was obtained.

(4)粗化處理 對於硬化基板A進行作為粗化處理的除膠渣處理。作為除膠渣處理係實施下述的濕式除膠渣處理。 (4) Coarsening treatment With respect to the hardened board|substrate A, the desmear process as a roughening process is performed. As the desmear treatment, the following wet desmear treatment was performed.

(濕式除膠渣處理) 將硬化基板A在膨潤液(Atotech Japan公司製「Swelling Dip SecuriganthP」,二乙二醇單丁基醚及氫氧化鈉的水溶液)中以60℃浸漬5分鐘,接下來,以80℃在氧化劑溶液(Atotech Japan公司製「Concentrate Compact CP」,過錳酸鉀濃度約6%、氫氧化鈉濃度約4%的水溶液)中浸漬20分鐘。接下來,在中和液(Atotech Japan公司製「Reduction solution Securiganth P」,硫酸水溶液)中以40℃浸漬5分鐘後,以80℃進行乾燥15分鐘。 (Wet degreaser treatment) The cured substrate A was immersed in a swelling solution (“Swelling Dip Securiganth P” manufactured by Atotech Japan, an aqueous solution of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and sodium hydroxide) at 60° C. for 5 minutes, and then, at 80° C. in an oxidizing agent solution ("Concentrate Compact CP" manufactured by Atotech Japan, an aqueous solution with a potassium permanganate concentration of about 6% and a sodium hydroxide concentration of about 4%) for 20 minutes. Next, it was immersed at 40 degreeC for 5 minutes in a neutralizing liquid ("Reduction solution Securiganth P", sulfuric acid aqueous solution by Atotech Japan company), and it dried at 80 degreeC for 15 minutes.

(5)粗化處理後的絕緣層表面的算術平均粗糙度(Ra)的測量 粗化處理後的硬化基板A的絕緣層表面的算術平均粗糙度(Ra),使用非接觸型表面粗糙度計(Bruker公司製WYKO NT3300),以VSI模式、50倍透鏡,藉由在121μm×92μm測量範圍所得到的數值來求出。藉由分別求出10點的平均值來進行測量。 (5) Measurement of Arithmetic Average Roughness (Ra) of Surface of Insulating Layer After Roughening Treatment The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer of the hardened substrate A after the roughening treatment was measured by using a non-contact surface roughness meter (WYKO NT3300 manufactured by Bruker Corporation) in a VSI mode and a 50-times lens, at 121 μm× Calculated from the value obtained in the 92 μm measurement range. The measurement was performed by obtaining the average value of 10 points respectively.

(6)導體層的形成 根據半加成法,在硬化基板A的絕緣層的粗化面上形成導體層。即,將粗化處理後的基板在包含PdCl 2的無電解鍍敷液中以40℃浸漬5分鐘後,在無電解銅鍍敷液中以25℃浸漬20分鐘。接下來,以150℃進行加熱30分鐘來進行退火處理後,形成蝕刻阻劑並藉由蝕刻來進行圖型形成。之後,進行硫酸銅電解鍍敷,形成厚度25μm的導體層,並以190℃進行退火處理60分鐘。將所得到的基板稱為「評估基板B」。 (6) Formation of Conductor Layer The conductor layer was formed on the roughened surface of the insulating layer of the cured substrate A by the semi-additive method. That is, the roughened substrate was immersed in an electroless plating solution containing PdCl 2 at 40° C. for 5 minutes, and then immersed in an electroless copper plating solution at 25° C. for 20 minutes. Next, after heating at 150° C. for 30 minutes to perform annealing treatment, an etching resist was formed and patterning was performed by etching. Then, copper sulfate electrolytic plating was performed to form a conductor layer with a thickness of 25 μm, and annealing treatment was performed at 190° C. for 60 minutes. The obtained board|substrate is called "evaluation board|substrate B".

(7)鍍敷導體層的剝離強度的測量 絕緣層與導體層的剝離強度的測量係依據日本工業規格(JIS C6481)來進行。具體而言於評估基板B的導體層,切開寬度10mm、長度100mm的部分開口,將其一端剝離以夾片器夾住,測量在室溫中並以50mm/分鐘的速度往垂直方向撕剝35mm時的荷重(kgf/cm)來求出剝離強度。測量係使用拉伸試驗機(TSE公司製「AC-50C-SL」)。 (7) Measurement of peel strength of plated conductor layer The measurement of the peeling strength of an insulating layer and a conductor layer was performed based on Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS C6481). Specifically, for the conductor layer of the evaluation substrate B, a partial opening with a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm was cut, and one end was peeled off and clamped with a clipper, and the measurement was carried out at room temperature and at a speed of 50 mm/min and peeled off 35 mm in the vertical direction. The peel strength was obtained by the load (kgf/cm) at the time. The measurement system used a tensile tester (“AC-50C-SL” manufactured by TSE).

將實施例及比較例的樹脂組成物的不揮發成分的使用量、試驗例的測量結果表示下述表1。The usage-amount of the non-volatile matter of the resin composition of an Example and a comparative example, and the measurement result of a test example are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 02_image055
Figure 02_image055

依據以上可得知,藉由使用一種樹脂組成物,其包含(A)馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材,且將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為超過30質量%,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基,能夠得到算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為小、且比介電率(Dk)及介電正切(Df)為低的硬化物。According to the above, it can be known that by using a resin composition comprising (A) a maleimide compound, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, and the non-volatile matter in the resin composition is When the component is 100 mass %, the content of the component (C) is more than 30 mass %, wherein the maleimide compound contains a divalent group represented by the formula (1) and the formula ( 2) The bivalent group represented by the formula (3) and/or the bivalent group represented by the formula (3) can obtain a small arithmetic mean roughness (Ra), a specific permittivity (Dk) and a dielectric tangent (Df) ) is low hardening.

Claims (20)

一種樹脂組成物,包含(A)馬來醯亞胺化合物、(B)環氧樹脂、及(C)無機填充材,且將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為超過30質量%,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物於1分子中含有式(1)所表示的2價的基、以及式(2)所表示的2價的基及/或式(3)所表示的2價的基,
Figure 03_image001
[式中,X 1表示單鍵、-C(R 10) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、  -SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、-COO-、或-OCO-;R 10分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 21、R 22、R 23、及R 24,該等之中至少1個係分別獨立表示烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基,且其他係表示氫原子;且*表示鍵結部位]
Figure 03_image003
[式中,R 31、R 32、及R 33分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且*表示鍵結部位]
Figure 03_image005
[式中,R 41、及R 42分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且*表示鍵結部位]。
A resin composition comprising (A) a maleimide compound, (B) an epoxy resin, and (C) an inorganic filler, and when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, (C) ) component is more than 30% by mass, wherein the maleimide compound contains, in one molecule, a divalent group represented by the formula (1), and a divalent group represented by the formula (2) and /or a divalent group represented by formula (3),
Figure 03_image001
[wherein, X 1 represents a single bond, -C(R 10 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO -, or -OCO-; R 10 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 , at least one of them independently represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group, and the other represents a hydrogen atom; and * represents a bonding site]
Figure 03_image003
[In the formula, R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and * represents a bonding site]
Figure 03_image005
[In the formula, R 41 and R 42 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and * represents a bonding site].
如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,X 1為  -C(R 10) 2-;R 11、R 12、R 21、及R 22分別獨立為烷基;且R 10、R 13、R 14、R 23、R 24、R 31、R 32、R 33、R 41、及R 42為氫原子。 The resin composition of claim 1, wherein X 1 is -C(R 10 ) 2 -; R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , and R 22 are each independently an alkyl group; and R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 23 , R 24 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , R 41 , and R 42 are hydrogen atoms. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分1分子中進而含有式(4)所表示的2價的基,
Figure 03_image007
[式中,X 2、X 3、及X 4分別獨立表示單鍵、-C(R 50) 2-、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CONH-、-NHCO-、  -COO-、或-OCO-;R 50、R 51、R 52、R 53、R 54、R 61、R 62、R 63、R 64、R 71、R 72、R 73、R 74、R 81、R 82、R 83、及R 84分別獨立表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、芳基-烷基、或芳基;且*表示鍵結部位]。
The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) component further contains a divalent group represented by the formula (4) in 1 molecule,
Figure 03_image007
[wherein, X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 each independently represent a single bond, -C(R 50 ) 2 -, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, - CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, or -OCO-; R 50 , R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 71 , R 72 , R 73 , R 74 , R 81 , R 82 , R 83 , and R 84 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl-alkyl group, or an aryl group; and * represents a bonding site].
如請求項3之樹脂組成物,其中,X 2、及X 4為-O-;X 3為-C(R 50) 2-;R 50分別獨立為烷基;且R 51、R 52、R 53、R 54、R 61、R 62、R 63、R 64、R 71、R 72、R 73、R 74、R 81、R 82、R 83、及R 84為氫原子。 The resin composition of claim 3, wherein X 2 and X 4 are -O-; X 3 is -C(R 50 ) 2 -; R 50 is each independently an alkyl group; and R 51 , R 52 , R 53 , R 54 , R 61 , R 62 , R 63 , R 64 , R 71 , R 72 , R 73 , R 74 , R 81 , R 82 , R 83 , and R 84 are hydrogen atoms. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(A)成分的含有量為1質量%~40質量%。The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (A) is 1 to 40 mass % when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100 mass %. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,進而包含(A)成分以外的(A’)自由基聚合性化合物。The resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising (A') radically polymerizable compounds other than the (A) component. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分包含(B-1)含有縮合環構造的環氧樹脂。The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B) component contains (B-1) an epoxy resin having a condensed ring structure. 如請求項7之樹脂組成物,其中,(B-1)成分包含萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂。The resin composition according to claim 7, wherein the component (B-1) contains a naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(B)成分的含有量為1質量%~50質量%。The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (B) is 1 to 50 mass % when the nonvolatile content in the resin composition is 100 mass %. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分對(B)成分之質量比((A)成分/(B)成分)為0.3~3。The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of (A) component to (B) component ((A) component/(B) component) is 0.3 to 3. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,將樹脂組成物中的不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(C)成分的含有量為50質量%以上。The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (C) is 50 mass % or more when the non-volatile matter in the resin composition is 100 mass %. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分對(C)成分之質量比((A)成分/(C)成分)為0.05~0.5。The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of (A) component to (C) component ((A) component/(C) component) is 0.05 to 0.5. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,進而包含(D)活性酯化合物。The resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising (D) an active ester compound. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,以5.8GHz、23℃進行測量時,樹脂組成物的硬化物的介電正切為0.005以下。The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein, when measured at 5.8 GHz and 23° C., the dielectric tangent of the cured product of the resin composition is 0.005 or less. 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,以5.8GHz、23℃進行測量時,樹脂組成物的硬化物的比介電率為3.0以下。The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein when measured at 5.8 GHz and 23° C., the specific permittivity of the cured product of the resin composition is 3.0 or less. 一種如請求項1~15中任一項之樹脂組成物的硬化物。A hardened product of the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15. 一種薄片狀積層材料,含有請求項1~15中任一項之樹脂組成物。A sheet-like laminate material containing the resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 15. 一種樹脂薄片,具有支撐體、與設置於該支撐體上的樹脂組成物層,該樹脂組成物層由請求項1~15中任一項之樹脂組成物所形成。A resin sheet having a support body and a resin composition layer provided on the support body, the resin composition layer being formed of the resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 15. 一種印刷配線板,具備由請求項1~15中任一項之樹脂組成物的硬化物所成的絕緣層。A printed wiring board including an insulating layer made of a cured product of the resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 15. 一種半導體裝置,包含請求項19之印刷配線板。A semiconductor device comprising the printed wiring board of claim 19.
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