TW202210806A - Magnetic extraction type biological sample collection method and system for water - Google Patents
Magnetic extraction type biological sample collection method and system for water Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種水體生物特徵樣本採集〔biological sample collection〕方法及其系統;特別是關於一種磁吸式〔magnetic extraction type〕水體生物特徵樣本採集方法及其系統;更特別是關於一種超音波式〔ultrasound type〕水體生物特徵樣本採集方法及其系統。 The present invention relates to a method and system for collecting biological samples from water bodies; in particular, it relates to a method and system for collecting biological samples from water bodies of a magnetic extraction type; more particularly, it relates to an ultrasonic type [ultrasound type] A method and system for collecting biological characteristic samples of water bodies.
舉例而言,習用磁珠式生物感測方法及其裝置,例如:美國專利公開第US-20090206825號之〝Excitation and Measurement Method for a Magnetic Biosensor〞發明專利申請案,其揭示一種數位磁性感測器系統。該數位磁性感測器系統包含至少一數位磁性感測器元件及一處理器。 For example, conventional magnetic bead-based biosensing methods and devices, such as the invention patent application "Excitation and Measurement Method for a Magnetic Biosensor" of US Patent Publication No. US-20090206825, discloses a digital magnetic sensor system. The digital magnetic sensor system includes at least one digital magnetic sensor element and a processor.
承上,前述第US-20090206825號之該數位磁性感測器元件包含一磁性元件、一位元線及一字元線,而該字元線經定向與該位元線形成正交,且該數位磁性感測器元件用以感測接近一頂面之一磁珠之存在。該處理器通信於該數位磁性感測器元件,且該處理器用以執行程式資料,並在執行該程式資料時,產生一感測磁珠存在之方法。 In connection with the above, the digital magnetic sensor element of the aforementioned US-20090206825 includes a magnetic element, a bit line and a word line, and the word line is oriented to be orthogonal to the bit line, and the A digital magnetic sensor element is used to sense the presence of a magnetic bead near a top surface. The processor communicates with the digital magnetic sensor element, and is used for executing program data, and when executing the program data, a method for sensing the presence of magnetic beads is generated.
承上,前述第US-20090206825號之該處理器在執行該程式資料時,其執行項目包含:測量該數位磁性感測器元件之磁性元件之一初始狀態;控制分別提供一預定電流脈衝至該數位磁性感測器元件之位元線及每個該字元線,該電流脈衝能切換該數位磁性感測器元件之磁性元 件之狀態;在提供該電流脈衝後,測量該數位磁性感測器元件之磁性元件之一第一狀態;及比較測量於該第一狀態及初始狀態,並提供一比較結果。 Continuing from the above, when the processor of the aforementioned US-20090206825 executes the program data, the execution items include: measuring an initial state of the magnetic element of the digital magnetic sensor element; controlling to respectively provide a predetermined current pulse to the The bit line of the digital magnetic sensor element and each of the word lines, the current pulse can switch the magnetic element of the digital magnetic sensor element measuring a first state of the magnetic element of the digital magnetic sensor element after supplying the current pulse; and comparing the measurements between the first state and the initial state, and providing a comparison result.
另一習用磁珠式生物感測方法及其裝置,例如:美國專利公開第US-20160146798號之〝Biosensor Based on the Measurements of Clustering Dynamics of Magnetic Particles Using a Double Pass Setup〞發明專利申請案,其揭示一種採用雙通設置之基於磁性粒子集群動態量測之生物感測器及其操作方法。該生物感測器為用於藉由光透射方式進行量測之磁性粒子之布朗鬆弛動態之光學偵測的生物感測器。 Another conventional magnetic bead-based biosensing method and device therefor, such as the invention patent application "Biosensor Based on the Measurements of Clustering Dynamics of Magnetic Particles Using a Double Pass Setup" in US Patent Publication No. US-20160146798, which discloses A biosensor based on dynamic measurement of magnetic particle clusters using a dual-pass setting and an operation method thereof. The biosensor is a biosensor for optical detection of Brownian relaxation dynamics of magnetic particles measured by light transmission.
承上,前述第US-20160146798號之該生物感測器包含數個磁性粒子,並利用該數個磁性粒子之生物配位基進行官能化,以便其於一樣本中進行偵測一目標分析物,且該生物感測器可實施於一磁碟及一光學讀取頭之組態。 Continuing from the above, the biosensor of the aforementioned US-20160146798 includes a plurality of magnetic particles, and is functionalized with the bioligands of the plurality of magnetic particles, so that it can detect a target analyte in a sample , and the biosensor can be implemented in a configuration of a magnetic disk and an optical pickup.
另一習用磁珠式生物感測方法及其裝置,例如:美國專利公開第US-20180067175號之〝Biomolecule Magnetic Sensor〞發明專利申請案,其揭示一種生物分子磁感測器,而該生物分子磁感測器用以感測至少一待測生物分子,且數個奈米磁珠附著於該待測生物分子上。該生物分子磁感測器包含一吸附片及一磁力線產生器。 Another conventional magnetic bead-based biosensing method and device thereof, such as the invention patent application "Biomolecule Magnetic Sensor" of US Patent Publication No. US-20180067175, discloses a biomolecular magnetic sensor, and the biomolecular magnetic The sensor is used for sensing at least one biomolecule to be tested, and several nano-magnetic beads are attached to the biomolecule to be tested. The biomolecule magnetic sensor includes an adsorption sheet and a magnetic force line generator.
承上,前述第US-20180067175號之該吸附片用以附著該奈米磁珠,而該磁力線產生器用以產生數條第一磁力線,且至少一條該第一磁力線沿一第一方向通過該奈米磁珠,以便該奈米磁珠感應該第一磁力線之一而產生數條第二磁力線。該磁力線產生器在該第一方向上位於該吸附片及至少一磁感測元件之間,且該磁感測元件與該吸附片在不同方向上具有一第一偏移量及一第二偏移量。 Based on the above, the adsorption sheet of the aforementioned US-20180067175 is used for attaching the nanomagnetic beads, and the magnetic field line generator is used for generating a plurality of first magnetic field lines, and at least one of the first magnetic field lines passes through the nanoparticle in a first direction. magnetic beads, so that the nano magnetic beads induce one of the first magnetic force lines to generate several second magnetic force lines. The magnetic line generator is located between the adsorption piece and at least one magnetic sensing element in the first direction, and the magnetic sensing element and the adsorption piece have a first offset and a second offset in different directions shift.
承上,前述第US-20180067175號之該磁感測元件配置於至少一條該第二磁力線之上,且該磁感測元件感測至少一條該第二磁力線在一第二方向上的磁場分量。該磁感測元件配置於至少一條該第二磁力線在該第二方向上的磁場分量不為零的位置,且該第一方向及第二方向不相同,且該磁感測元件及吸附片在該第二方向上具有該第二偏移量。 Based on the above, the magnetic sensing element of the aforementioned US-20180067175 is disposed on at least one of the second magnetic lines of force, and the magnetic sensing element senses a magnetic field component of at least one of the second magnetic lines of force in a second direction. The magnetic sensing element is disposed at a position where the magnetic field component of at least one of the second magnetic lines of force in the second direction is not zero, and the first direction and the second direction are different, and the magnetic sensing element and the adsorption piece are in The second direction has the second offset.
另一習用超音波式生物感測方法及其系統,例如:美國專利公開第US-20100167412號之〝Sensor System for Determining Concentration of Chemical and Biological Analyses〞發明專利申請案,其揭示一種用於測量化學及生物分析物之濃度的感測系統。該感測器系統包含一拋棄式試劑輸送件、至少一光源、至少一光偵測器及一電子電路構件,且於該感測器系統內嵌入一超音波產生器。 Another conventional ultrasonic biosensing method and system therefor, such as the invention patent application "Sensor System for Determining Concentration of Chemical and Biological Analyses" in US Patent Publication No. US-20100167412, which discloses a method for measuring chemical and biological Sensing systems for the concentration of biological analytes. The sensor system includes a disposable reagent delivery element, at least one light source, at least one light detector and an electronic circuit component, and an ultrasonic generator is embedded in the sensor system.
承上,前述第US-20100167412號之該拋棄式試劑輸送件可拆卸方式組裝一液體處置單元,且該液體處置單元可將液體汲回該拋棄式試劑輸送件內。該光偵測器可產生一指示光通過該拋棄式試劑輸送件之一內部空間或自該拋棄式試劑輸送件之內部空間產生光的一電子信號回應,且該電子電路構件用以處理、儲存及發送該電子信號回應,且該電子電路構件控制該光源。 Continuing from the above, the disposable reagent delivery member of the aforementioned US-20100167412 is detachably assembled with a liquid handling unit, and the liquid handling unit can draw liquid back into the disposable reagent delivery member. The photodetector can generate an electronic signal response indicating light is generated through or from an interior space of the disposable reagent delivery member, and the electronic circuit components are used for processing, storage and send the electronic signal in response, and the electronic circuit component controls the light source.
另一習用超音波式生物感測方法及其系統,例如:美國專利公告第US-7972866號之〝Biosensor and ultrasonic method of making a biosensor〞發明專利,其揭示一種用於測試流體樣本之測試條帶及一種用於製造生物感測器之方法。 Another conventional ultrasonic biosensing method and system thereof, such as the invention patent of "Biosensor and ultrasonic method of making a biosensor" of US Patent Publication No. US-7972866, which discloses a test strip for testing fluid samples and a method for manufacturing a biosensor.
承上,前述第US-7972866號之該用於測試流體樣本之測試條帶包含一樣本腔及一超音波分散試劑層。該樣本腔之構形為可接收一流體樣本,而該超音波分散試 劑層配置於該樣本腔之至少一表面上。 Continuing from the above, the test strip for testing fluid samples of the aforementioned US-7972866 includes a sample cavity and an ultrasonic dispersion reagent layer. The sample chamber is configured to receive a fluid sample, and the ultrasonic dispersion test The agent layer is disposed on at least one surface of the sample cavity.
承上,前述第US-7972866號之該用於製造生物感測器之方法包含:提供一基材,而該基材具有一樣本接收區,且該樣本接收區用以接收一樣本;將一液體物質配送於該樣本接收區之至少一表面上;及利用一超音波振動該基材,以便將該液體物質快速且均勻地分散於該樣本接收區之至少一表面上。 Continuing from the above, the method for manufacturing a biosensor of the aforementioned US-7972866 includes: providing a substrate, and the substrate has a sample receiving area, and the sample receiving area is used for receiving a sample; The liquid substance is dispensed on at least one surface of the sample receiving area; and an ultrasonic wave is used to vibrate the substrate, so that the liquid substance is quickly and uniformly dispersed on at least one surface of the sample receiving area.
另一習用超音波式生物感測方法及其裝置,例如:中華民國專利公告第TW-202024630號之〝磁性生物感測裝置以及生物感測方法〞發明專利申請案,其揭示一種磁性生物感測裝置。該磁性生物感測裝置包含一流道、一磁性感測器及一聲波發射器。 Another conventional ultrasonic biosensing method and device, such as the invention patent application "Magnetic Biosensing Device and Biosensing Method" in Patent Publication No. TW-202024630 of the Republic of China, which discloses a magnetic biosensing device. The magnetic biological sensing device includes a flow channel, a magnetic sensor and an acoustic wave transmitter.
承上,前述第TW-202024630號之該磁性感測器對應設置於該流道,而該聲波發射器包含二聲波產生單元,且該流道設置於該二聲波產生單元之間。該聲波發射器用以在該流道中產生一超聲駐波,且該磁性感測器對應於該超聲駐波的一節點位置。 Continuing from the above, the magnetic sensor of the aforementioned No. TW-202024630 is correspondingly disposed in the flow channel, and the acoustic wave transmitter includes two acoustic wave generating units, and the flow channel is disposed between the two acoustic wave generating units. The acoustic wave transmitter is used for generating an ultrasonic standing wave in the flow channel, and the magnetic sensor corresponds to a node position of the ultrasonic standing wave.
然而,前述美國專利公開第US-20090206825號、第US-20160146798號、第US-20180067175號、第US-20100167412號、美國專利公告第US-7972866號及中華民國專利公告第TW-202024630號之各種生物感測方法及其系統並不適合應用於水體生物特徵樣本採集技術,因此其必然存在需要進一步改良整體構造之潛在需求。 However, the aforementioned US Patent Publication Nos. US-20090206825, US-20160146798, US-20180067175, US-20100167412, US Patent Publication US-7972866 and ROC Patent Publication No. TW-202024630 The biosensing method and its system are not suitable for application in water biometric sample collection technology, so there must be a potential demand for further improvement of the overall structure.
前述美國專利公開第US-20090206825號、第US-20160146798號、第US-20180067175號、第US-20100167412號、美國專利公告第US-7972866號及中華民國專利公告第TW-202024630號之諸發明專利及發明專利申請案僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 The aforementioned invention patents of US Patent Publication No. US-20090206825, US-20160146798, US-20180067175, US-20100167412, US Patent Publication US-7972866 and ROC Patent Publication No. TW-202024630 The patent application and the invention are only for reference of the technical background of the present invention and to illustrate the current state of technological development, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述需求,其提供一種磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法及其系統,其將一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置配置於一水體容器單元或一待採集樣本水體,並將一超音波產生裝置結合於該待採集樣本水體,且利用該超音波產生裝置進行超音波震動處理該待採集樣本水體之至少一待處理水體,再利用該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集吸附處理該待採集樣本水體之至少一已超音波處理水體,以便於該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集獲得至少一吸附生物樣本,以改善習用各種生物感測方法及其系統之問題。 In view of this, in order to meet the above-mentioned needs, the present invention provides a magnetic suction type water body biological characteristic sample collection method and system thereof, wherein a magnetic suction type biological sample collection device is arranged in a water body container unit or a water body to be collected samples, Combine an ultrasonic generating device with the water body to be collected, and use the ultrasonic generating device to ultrasonically vibrate at least one water body to be treated in the water body to be collected, and then use the magnetic suction biological sample collecting device to collect At least one ultrasonically treated water body of the water body to be collected is adsorbed and treated, so that the magnetic suction type biological sample collection device can collect at least one adsorbed biological sample, so as to improve the problems of conventional biological sensing methods and systems.
本發明較佳實施例之主要目的係提供一種磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法及其系統,其將一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置水體配置於一水體容器單元或一待採集樣本,並將一超音波產生裝置結合於該待採集樣本水體,且利用該超音波產生裝置進行超音波震動處理該待採集樣本水體之至少一待處理水體,再利用該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集吸附處理該待採集樣本水體之至少一已超音波處理水體,以便於該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集獲得至少一吸附生物樣本,以達成提升磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集之目的。 The main purpose of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is to provide a magnetic suction type water body biological characteristic sample collection method and system, wherein a magnetic suction type biological sample collection device water body is arranged in a water body container unit or a sample to be collected, and the An ultrasonic generating device is combined with the water body to be collected, and the ultrasonic generating device is used to ultrasonically vibrate at least one water body to be treated in the water body to be collected, and then the magnetic suction biological sample collecting device is used to collect adsorption treatment At least one of the water bodies to be collected samples has been ultrasonically treated, so that the magnetic suction type biological sample collection device can collect at least one adsorbed biological sample, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the magnetic suction type water body biological characteristic sample collection.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統包含: In order to achieve the above purpose, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
一水體容器單元,其用以容置一待採集樣本水體; a water body container unit for accommodating a water body to be sampled;
至少一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置,其配置於該水體容器單元或待採集樣本水體;及 at least one magnetic suction type biological sample collection device, which is configured in the water body container unit or the water body to be sampled; and
至少一超音波產生裝置,其結合於該待採集樣本水體; at least one ultrasonic generating device, which is combined with the water body to be sampled;
其中利用該超音波產生裝置進行超音波震動處理該待採集樣本水體之至少一待處理水體,以便將該待採集樣本水體之至少一震碎物質落入於至少一已超音波處理水體內,並利用該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集吸附處理該待採集樣本水體之至少一已超音波處理水體,以便於該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集獲得至少一吸附生物樣本。 wherein at least one water body to be treated of the sample water body to be collected is ultrasonically vibrated by the ultrasonic generating device, so that at least one shattered substance of the sample water body to be collected falls into at least one ultrasonically treated water body, and The magnetic suction type biological sample collection device is used to collect and adsorb at least one ultrasonically treated water body of the water body to be collected, so that the magnetic suction type biological sample collection device can collect and obtain at least one adsorbed biological sample.
本發明較佳實施例之該水體容器單元選自一養殖水箱單元、一水族展示水箱單元、一養殖水池單元、一水族展示水池單元或其任意組合。 The water body container unit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from an aquaculture tank unit, an aquarium display tank unit, a culture tank unit, an aquarium display tank unit or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置選自一磁珠容室裝置、一可磁吸載體結合磁珠裝置、一可循環流體本體或其任意組合。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetically attractable biological sample collection device is selected from a magnetic bead chamber device, a magnetically attractable carrier combined with a magnetic bead device, a recirculating fluid body or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該可循環流體本體具有一可循環流體區或一可循環流體通道。 The circulatable fluid body of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a circulatable fluid region or a circulatable fluid channel.
本發明較佳實施例之該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置經由一輸送管路連接於該水體容器單元。 The magnetic suction type biological sample collection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected to the water body container unit via a conveying pipeline.
本發明較佳實施例之該輸送管路具有一閥門裝置或一切換閥門裝置。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying pipeline has a valve device or a switching valve device.
本發明較佳實施例之該輸送管路結合一氣體輸送裝置。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying pipeline is combined with a gas conveying device.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法包含: In order to achieve the above purpose, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
將一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置配置於一水體容器單元或一待採集樣本水體,且將該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置結合於該水體容器單元或待採集樣本水體; Disposing a magnetic suction biological sample collecting device in a water body container unit or a water body to be sampled, and combining the magnetic suction biological sample collecting device with the water body container unit or the water body to be sampled;
將一超音波產生裝置結合於該待採集樣本水體,以便將一超音波傳輸至該待採集樣本水體; combining an ultrasonic generating device with the sample water body to be collected, so as to transmit an ultrasonic wave to the sample water body to be collected;
利用該超音波產生裝置進行超音波震動處理 該待採集樣本水體之至少一待處理水體,以便將該待採集樣本水體之至少一震碎物質落入於至少一已超音波處理水體內;及 Ultrasonic vibration treatment using the ultrasonic generating device At least one water body to be treated of the water body to be sampled, so that at least one crushed substance of the water body to be collected sample falls into at least one ultrasonically treated water body; and
利用該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集吸附處理該待採集樣本水體之已超音波處理水體,以便於該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置採集獲得至少一吸附生物樣本。 The magnetic suction type biological sample collecting device is used to collect and adsorb the ultrasonically treated water body of the water body to be sampled, so that the magnetic suction type biological sample collecting device can collect and obtain at least one adsorbed biological sample.
本發明較佳實施例之該吸附生物樣本取自至少一已吸附生物樣本磁體、至少一已吸附生物樣本磁珠或其任意組合。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adsorbed biological sample is obtained from at least one adsorbed biological sample magnet, at least one adsorbed biological sample magnetic bead, or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置沉入於該水體容器單元之已超音波處理水體內。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic suction type biological sample collecting device is submerged in the ultrasonically treated water body of the water body container unit.
本發明較佳實施例之該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置經由一輸送管路連接於該水體容器單元,以便將該已超音波處理水體經由該輸送管路輸送至該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置。 The magnetic suction type biological sample collection device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is connected to the water container unit through a conveying pipeline, so that the ultrasonically treated water body can be conveyed to the magnetic suction type biological sample collection device through the conveying pipeline .
本發明較佳實施例之該輸送管路結合一氣體輸送裝置,以便利用該氣體輸送裝置經由該輸送管路輸送一氣泡流至該水體容器單元或待採集樣本水體。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying pipeline is combined with a gas conveying device, so as to use the gas conveying device to convey a bubble flow to the water container unit or the water body to be sampled through the conveying pipeline.
1:水體容器單元 1: Water body container unit
10:待採集樣本水體 10: Water body to be collected sample
11:組織碎屑 11: Tissue debris
12:氣泡流 12: Bubble Stream
2:磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置 2: Magnetic suction type biological sample collection device
20:可磁吸載體 20: Magnetically attractable carrier
20a:可循環流體本體 20a: Circulating fluid body
20b:可循環流體區 20b: Circulating fluid zone
201:可磁吸區 201: Magnetically attractable area
21:磁珠 21: Magnetic beads
22:氣體輸送裝置 22: Gas delivery device
23:輸送管路 23: Delivery pipeline
3:超音波產生裝置 3: Ultrasonic generating device
31:浮力裝置 31: Buoyancy device
第1圖:本發明第一較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統之示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic diagram of a magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法之流程方塊圖。 Fig. 2: A block diagram of the flow chart of the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統選擇採用第一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置之示意圖。 Figure 3: A schematic diagram of selecting the first magnetic suction type biological sample collection device for the magnetic suction type water biological characteristic sample collection system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統選擇採用第二磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置之示 意圖。 Figure 4: The magnetic suction type water biological characteristic sample collection system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention selects the second magnetic suction type biological sample collection device intention.
第5圖:本發明第二較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統之示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments will be exemplified below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
首先,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法及其系統可適用於各種水產〔或海洋〕生物復育業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物種苗養殖業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物種苗或魚體運輸業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物種苗或成體販售業、各種水產〔或海洋〕生物種苗或成體展示業或其相關水產〔或海洋〕生物種苗產業,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 First of all, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method and system thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various aquatic (or marine) biological restoration industries, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedling breeding industries, various aquatic (or marine) organisms Marine] biological seedlings or fish transportation industry, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedlings or adult sales, various aquatic (or marine) biological seedlings or adult display industry or related aquatic (or marine) biological seedling industries, However, it is not intended to limit the application scope of the present invention.
舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法及其系統可適用於各種水產生物之種苗或成體樣本採集、各種養殖水產生物之種苗或成體樣本採集、各種淡水或海洋水域之藻類樣本採集、各種淡水或海水養殖藻類樣本採集或各種淡水或海水水域之樣本採集,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 For example, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method and system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the collection of seedlings or adult samples of various aquatic organisms, the collection of seedlings or adult samples of various aquatic organisms, various The collection of algae samples from freshwater or marine waters, the collection of various freshwater or marine cultured algae samples, or the collection of samples from various freshwater or seawater waters is not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
第1圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統之示意圖。請參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明第一較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統主要包含一水體容器單元1、至少一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2及至少一超音波產生裝置3。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, for example, the magnetic suction type water biological sample collection system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a water
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該水體容器單元1用以容置一待採集樣本水體10及數個水產生物〔未標示〕,且該水體容器單元1選自一養殖水箱單元、一水族展示水箱單元、一養殖水池單元、一水族展示水池單元或其任意組合。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2以適當技術手段配置於該水體容器單元1或其待採集樣本水體10之適當位置,且該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2選自一磁珠容室裝置、一可磁吸載體結合磁珠裝置、一可循環流體本體或其任意組合。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the magnetic biological
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該超音波產生裝置3選擇用以產生一預定頻率超音波〔例如:25KHz至200KHz〕,並輸出一預定功率超音波〔例如:連續式或脈衝式超音波〕至一預定時間,且該超音波產生裝置3以適當技術手段結合於該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體10。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,將該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2及超音波產生裝置3以適當技術手段選擇組配形成一複合裝置組配單元,且該複合裝置組配單元可選自一單一式一體成型單元、一可拆式組配單元或其它各種形式組配單元。
Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, the magnetic suction type biological
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,當該超音波產生裝置3之預定頻率超音波可用以衝擊該水體容器單元1之內壁面物質〔未繪示〕、待採集樣本水體10之內含雜質〔未繪示〕及水產生物之體表病菌〔未繪示〕、寄生蟲〔未繪示〕或組織碎屑〔tissue〕11,並同時可清潔該水體容器單元1之內壁面。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again, for example, when the predetermined frequency ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic
第2圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法之流程方塊圖,其對應適用於第1圖之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統。請參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法包含步驟S1:首先,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕將該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2配置於該水體容器單元1或其待採
集樣本水體10,且將該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2以適當技術手段〔例如:固定式或可動式〕結合於該水體容器單元1或其待採集樣本水體10。
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the flow chart of the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is correspondingly applicable to the magnetic suction type water body biometric sample collection system of FIG. 1 . Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S1: First, for example, by appropriate technical means [such as: automated, semi-automated or Manual method] Dispose the magnetic suction type biological
請再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法包含步驟S2:利用以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕將該超音波產生裝置3結合於該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體10,以便將一超音波適當傳輸至該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體10。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S2: using appropriate technical means (for example: automated, semi-automated or manual) The
請再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法包含步驟S3:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕利用該超音波產生裝置3進行超音波震動處理該待採集樣本水體10之至少一待處理水體,以便將該待採集樣本水體10之至少一震碎物質落入於至少一已超音波處理水體內。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S3: Next, for example, using appropriate technical means [such as: automatic method, semi-automatic method or manual method] use the
請再參照第1及2圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集方法包含步驟S4:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動化方式〕利用該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2採集吸附處理該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體10之已超音波處理水體,以便於該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2採集獲得至少一吸附生物樣本。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S4: Next, for example, using appropriate technical means [such as: automatic method, semi-automatic method Or manual method] use the magnetic suction type biological
請再參照第1及2圖所示,舉例而言,該吸附生物樣本取自至少一已吸附生物樣本磁體、至少一已吸附生物樣本磁珠或其任意組合。另外,該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2可選擇沉入於該水體容器單元1之已超音波處理水體內。
Referring to Figures 1 and 2 again, for example, the adsorbed biological sample is obtained from at least one adsorbed biological sample magnet, at least one adsorbed biological sample magnetic bead, or any combination thereof. In addition, the magnetic suction type biological
請再參照第1及2圖所示,舉例而言,該磁吸
式生物樣本採集裝置2可選擇適當沉入設置於該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體10或已超音波處理水體內至一預定採樣深度及一預定採樣位置;同樣的,該超音波產生裝置3可選擇適當沉入設置於該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體10或已超音波處理水體內至一預定採樣深度及一預定採樣位置。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, for example, the magnetic attraction
The biological
請再參照第1及2圖所示,舉例而言,該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2之吸附生物樣本包含由該超音波產生裝置3執行超音波衝擊或震動處理所產生的該水體容器單元1之內壁面物質、待採集樣本水體10之內含雜質及水產生物之體表病菌、寄生蟲或組織碎屑11。
Referring to Figures 1 and 2 again, for example, the adsorbed biological sample of the magnetic suction biological
第3圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統選擇採用第一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置之示意圖,其對應適用於第1圖之磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置。請參照第3圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統選擇採用一第一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置,且該第一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置包含至少一個或數個可磁吸載體〔magnetically attractable carrier〕20及數個磁珠〔magnetic beads〕21,且另選擇包含一磁珠卸除裝置〔未繪示〕、一樣本溶出裝置〔未繪示〕或一具類似功能之裝置。
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of selecting the first magnetic biological sample collection device for the magnetic suction type water biological characteristic sample collection system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is correspondingly applicable to the magnetic suction type biological sample collection device of FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 3, for example, the magnetic suction type water biological characteristic sample collection system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention selects a first magnetic suction type biological sample collection device, and the first magnetic suction type biological sample The collection device includes at least one or several magnetically
請再參照第3圖所示,舉例而言,該可磁吸載體20具有至少一個或數個可磁吸區201,且至少一個或數個該可磁吸區201對應於數個該磁珠21。本發明另一較佳實施例之該可磁吸載體20選自一棒體、一片體、一球體、一橢圓球體〔橄欖球〕、一塊體、一任何幾何形狀之物體或其任意組合物。
Please refer to FIG. 3 again, for example, the magnetically
請再參照第3圖所示,舉例而言,該磁珠21可適當吸附配置於該可磁吸載體20之可磁吸區201。另
外,該磁珠21選擇由適當材料〔例如:四氧化三鐵或其它磁性材料〕製成,而該磁珠21選擇具有適當大小尺寸之直徑,且該磁珠21具有適當外觀形狀,例如:不規則表面。
Referring to FIG. 3 again, for example, the
請再參照第3圖所示,舉例而言,該磁珠21〔第3圖之示意框所示〕可選自一具化學修飾表面之磁珠,且該磁珠21之化學修飾表面選擇適當調控而其具有各種官能基,例如:胺基、羧基或羥基。如此,該磁珠21之表面可吸附不同微生物或生物分子,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。
Please refer to Fig. 3 again, for example, the magnetic bead 21 (shown in the schematic frame of Fig. 3) can be selected from a magnetic bead with a chemically modified surface, and the chemically modified surface of the
第4圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統選擇採用第二磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置之示意圖,其對應適用於第3圖之第一磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置。請參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統選擇採用一第二磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置,且該第二磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置包含至少一個或數個可循環流體本體〔fluid-circulating body〕20a及數個磁珠〔magnetic beads〕21,且另選擇包含一磁珠卸除裝置〔未繪示〕、一樣本溶出裝置〔未繪示〕或一具類似功能之裝置。
FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of selecting a second magnetic biological sample collection device in the magnetic suction type water biological sample collection system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is correspondingly applicable to the first magnetic suction biological sample collection in FIG. 3 device. Please refer to FIG. 4 , for example, the magnetic suction type water biological characteristic sample collection system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention selects a second magnetic suction type biological sample collection device, and the second magnetic suction type biological sample The collection device includes at least one or more fluid-circulating
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,該可循環流體本體20a具有至少一個或數個可循環流體區20b或至少一個或數個可循環流體通道〔fluid passage〕,且至少一個或數個該可循環流體區20b或可循環流體通道對應於數個該磁珠21。
Please refer to FIG. 4 again, for example, the circulatable
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,該至少一個或數個可循環流體區20b或至少一個或數個可循環流體通道可選擇配置於該可循環流體本體20a之外表面、側端面、內壁表面、內部或其它適當位置,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。
Referring to FIG. 4 again, for example, the at least one or more circulatable
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該可循環流體本體20a選自一瓶體、一箱體、一管體、一腔體、一球體、一橢圓球體〔橄欖球〕、一浮球體、一浮標體、一可於水中置放容器本體〔例如:密閉式或半開放式容器本體〕或其任意組合物。
Referring to FIG. 4 again, for example, the recirculatable
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,在構造上該可循環流體本體20a之可循環流體區20b或可循環流體通道可選擇配置至少一個或數個可磁吸區或具類似磁吸功能之裝置,以便任意或規則性的磁性吸附數個該磁珠21,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。
Referring to FIG. 4 again, for example, the circulatable
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,在系統設置上該可循環流體本體20a可選自一可漂浮式可循環流體本體、一可動式可循環流體本體或一固定式可循環流體本體,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。
Please refer to FIG. 4 again, for example, in the system setting, the recirculatable
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,在構造上該可循環流體本體20a可選擇配置至少一個或數個容室〔chamber〕、至少一個或數個流體進入口〔fluid inlet〕或流體輸入管及至少一個或數個流體排放口〔fluid outlet〕或流體輸出管,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。
Please refer to FIG. 4 again, for example, the circulatable
第5圖揭示本發明第二較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統之示意圖。請參照第5圖所示,相對於第一實施例,本發明第二較佳實施例之磁吸式水體生物特徵樣本採集系統另包含一氣體輸送裝置22及一輸送管路23,且該輸送管路23結合該氣體輸送裝置22,以便利用該氣體輸送裝置22經由該輸送管路23輸送一氣泡流12至該水體容器單元1或待採集樣本水體,如此在該水體容器單元1之待採集樣本水體內產生一循環水流,並將該循環水流引導通過該磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置2之內部。另外,該輸送管路23具有一閥門裝置〔未繪示〕或一
切換閥門裝置〔未繪示〕。
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, compared to the first embodiment, the magnetic suction type water biometric sample collection system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a
請再參照第5圖所示,舉例而言,該超音波產生裝置3具有一浮力裝置31或其它具有提供浮力之裝置,且該浮力裝置31以適當技術手段結合至該超音波產生裝置3,以便將該超音波產生裝置3以浮設配置於該水體容器單元1或待採集樣本水體內。
Please refer to FIG. 5 again, for example, the
前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The aforementioned preferred embodiment is only an example of the present invention and its technical features, and the technology of this embodiment can still be implemented in various substantially equivalent modifications and/or alternative ways; therefore, the scope of the right of the present invention is subject to the appended patent application The scope defined by the scope shall prevail. The copyright in this case is restricted to be used for the purposes of the ROC patent application.
1:水體容器單元 1: Water body container unit
10:待採集樣本水體 10: Water body to be collected sample
11:組織碎屑 11: Tissue debris
2:磁吸式生物樣本採集裝置 2: Magnetic suction type biological sample collection device
3:超音波產生裝置 3: Ultrasonic generating device
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