TW202210355A - Motor unit for bicycle derailleur - Google Patents
Motor unit for bicycle derailleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202210355A TW202210355A TW110128018A TW110128018A TW202210355A TW 202210355 A TW202210355 A TW 202210355A TW 110128018 A TW110128018 A TW 110128018A TW 110128018 A TW110128018 A TW 110128018A TW 202210355 A TW202210355 A TW 202210355A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- motor unit
- bicycle
- bicycle derailleur
- gear
- motor
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
- B62M9/121—Rear derailleurs
- B62M9/122—Rear derailleurs electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
- B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
- B62J45/41—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
- B62J45/413—Rotation sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/08—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
- B62M9/131—Front derailleurs
- B62M9/132—Front derailleurs electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
Abstract
Description
本發明大致關於一種用於自行車變速器之馬達單元。The present invention generally relates to a motor unit for a bicycle transmission.
諸多自行車具有包含複數個前鏈輪及複數個後鏈輪之鏈條驅動傳輸系統。騎乘者可藉由一換檔操作來增大或減小傳輸系統之齒輪比,其藉由一變速器來將一鏈條自一鏈輪移動至另一鏈輪。在電子變速器系統中,變速器之移動由一馬達單元控制。為使鏈條自一鏈輪換檔至另一鏈輪,馬達單元基於變速器之位置來判定哪個鏈輪當前與鏈條嚙合及達到所要齒輪所需之移動量。在諸如電力中斷、齒隙或跳檔之一些情形中,馬達單元可能丟失判定變速器之位置所需之資訊。在設計可在電力中斷、齒隙或跳檔時判定變速器之位置之用於一電子自行車變速器之一馬達中存在挑戰。Many bicycles have a chain drive transmission system that includes a plurality of front sprockets and a plurality of rear sprockets. The rider can increase or decrease the gear ratio of the transmission system through a shift operation that moves a chain from one sprocket to another through a derailleur. In an electronic transmission system, the movement of the transmission is controlled by a motor unit. To shift the chain from one sprocket to another, the motor unit determines, based on the position of the derailleur, which sprocket is currently engaged with the chain and the amount of movement required to achieve the desired gear. In some situations, such as power outages, backlash, or gear skips, the motor unit may lose information needed to determine the position of the transmission. There are challenges in designing a motor for an electronic bicycle derailleur that can determine the position of the derailleur during power outages, backlash, or gear skips.
本文揭示一種經開發以解決上述問題之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元。根據本發明之一第一態樣,用於一自行車變速器之該馬達單元包括一輸出轉軸、一馬達、一驅動齒輪、一輸出齒輪、一中間齒輪結構及一角度感測器。該馬達包含一馬達轉軸。該驅動齒輪位於該馬達之該馬達轉軸上。該輸出齒輪位於該輸出轉軸上。該中間齒輪結構定位於該驅動齒輪與該輸出齒輪之間的一負載路徑中,且該中間齒輪結構包含至少一減速齒輪及一個編碼器。該編碼器與該輸出齒輪之間的一旋轉比使得該編碼器旋轉小於360度。Disclosed herein is a motor unit for a bicycle transmission developed to address the above-mentioned problems. According to a first aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle transmission includes an output shaft, a motor, a drive gear, an output gear, an intermediate gear structure and an angle sensor. The motor includes a motor shaft. The drive gear is located on the motor shaft of the motor. The output gear is located on the output shaft. The intermediate gear structure is positioned in a load path between the drive gear and the output gear, and the intermediate gear structure includes at least one reduction gear and an encoder. A rotation ratio between the encoder and the output gear causes the encoder to rotate less than 360 degrees.
就根據第一態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可提供一小型馬達單元,其中該輸出齒輪旋轉通過其整個範圍,而該編碼器旋轉小於360度,藉此允許在電力中斷之後判定該編碼器之旋轉。With regard to the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the first aspect, a small motor unit may be provided in which the output gear rotates through its entire range and the encoder rotates less than 360 degrees, thereby allowing for power interruptions Then the rotation of the encoder is determined.
根據本發明之一第二態樣,根據第一態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該輸出齒輪之一可旋轉範圍由該自行車變速器之一旋轉限制結構限制。就根據第二態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可限制該輸出齒輪之該旋轉範圍以防止該編碼器旋轉超過360度。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the first aspect is configured such that a rotatable range of the output gear is limited by a rotation limiting structure of the bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the second aspect, the rotational range of the output gear can be limited to prevent the encoder from rotating more than 360 degrees.
根據本發明之一第三態樣,根據第二態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該自行車變速器之一本體及該馬達單元連接至該自行車變速器之一連桿,且該可旋轉範圍之一限制係機械的。就根據第三態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可在電力中斷時旋轉該自行車變速器之一連桿且限制該可旋轉範圍。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the second aspect is configured such that a body of the bicycle derailleur and the motor unit are connected to a link of the bicycle derailleur, and the bicycle derailleur One of the limits of the rotatable range is mechanical. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the third aspect, a link of the bicycle derailleur can be rotated and the rotatable range can be limited when power is interrupted.
根據本發明之一第四態樣,根據第二態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該輸出齒輪接觸該馬達單元之一外殼,且該輸出齒輪之該可旋轉範圍之一限制係電性的。就根據第四態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可電調整該輸出齒輪之該可旋轉範圍之該限制。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the second aspect is configured such that the output gear contacts a housing of the motor unit and one of the rotatable ranges of the output gear Limited to electrical. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fourth aspect, the limit of the rotatable range of the output gear can be adjusted electrically.
根據本發明之一第五態樣,根據第一態樣至第四態樣中任一者之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該輸出齒輪係非圓形的。就根據第五態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可藉由使用該輸出齒輪傳輸一可變旋轉比來提高該馬達單元之效率及電池壽命。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is configured such that the output gear train is non-circular. With the motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the fifth aspect, the efficiency and battery life of the motor unit can be improved by using the output gear to transmit a variable rotation ratio.
根據本發明之一第六態樣,根據第一態樣至第五態樣中任一者之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該輸出齒輪係一扇形齒輪。就根據第六態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可減小該輸出齒輪之大小及重量。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is configured such that the output gear train is a sector gear. With the motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the sixth aspect, the size and weight of the output gear can be reduced.
根據本發明之一第七態樣,根據第一態樣至第六態樣中任一者之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該輸出轉軸之一旋轉力傳輸至該自行車變速器之一連桿。就根據第七態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可移動該自行車變速器之該連桿以將該鏈條移動至一所要鏈輪。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is configured such that a rotational force of the output shaft is transmitted to the bicycle derailleur a connecting rod. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the seventh aspect, the link of the bicycle derailleur can be moved to move the chain to a desired sprocket.
根據本發明之一第八態樣,根據第一態樣至第七態樣中任一者之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該自行車變速器係包含一基部構件、一連桿機構及一鏈條導件之一前自行車變速器。就根據第八態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可在電力中斷之後判定該前自行車變速器相對於複數個前鏈輪之位置。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is configured such that the bicycle derailleur includes a base member, a linkage mechanism and a chain guide to a front bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the eighth aspect, the position of the front bicycle derailleur relative to the plurality of front sprockets can be determined after power interruption.
根據本發明之一第九態樣,根據第一態樣至第七態樣中任一者之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該自行車變速器係包含一基部構件、一可移動構件、一連桿機構及一鏈條導件之一後自行車變速器。就根據第九態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可在電力中斷之後判定該後自行車變速器相對於複數個後鏈輪之狀況。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is configured such that the bicycle derailleur includes a base member, a movable member , a link mechanism and a chain guide and a rear bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the ninth aspect, the condition of the rear bicycle derailleur relative to the plurality of rear sprockets can be determined after a power interruption.
根據本發明之一第十態樣,根據第一態樣至第九態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該馬達單元安置於該自行車變速器之一基部構件內。就根據第十態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可保護該馬達單元免受損壞,同時提供一符合空氣動力學及美觀之自行車變速器。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is configured such that the motor unit is disposed within a base member of the bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the tenth aspect, the motor unit can be protected from damage while providing an aerodynamic and aesthetic bicycle derailleur.
根據本發明之一第十一態樣,根據第一態樣至第十態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該自行車變速器包含經組態以與一電池連接之一電力供應埠,且該電力供應埠電連接至該馬達。就根據第十一態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可用提供於該自行車上之一電池供電給該馬達單元。According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is configured such that the bicycle derailleur includes a a power supply port, and the power supply port is electrically connected to the motor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the eleventh aspect, a battery provided on the bicycle may be used to power the motor unit.
根據本發明之一第十二態樣,根據第一態樣至第十一態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元進一步包括一外殼及一無線通信單元。該馬達、該輸出轉軸之至少部分及該中間齒輪結構安置於該馬達單元之該外殼中。該無線通信單元經組態以與安置於一額外自行車組件上之一額外無線通信單元通信。就根據第十二態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可保護該馬達單元免受損壞且促進該馬達單元與一額外自行車組件之間無線通信。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects further includes a housing and a wireless communication unit. The motor, at least part of the output shaft and the intermediate gear structure are disposed in the housing of the motor unit. The wireless communication unit is configured to communicate with an additional wireless communication unit disposed on an additional bicycle component. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the twelfth aspect, the motor unit is protected from damage and wireless communication between the motor unit and an additional bicycle component is facilitated.
根據本發明之一第十三態樣,根據第一態樣至第十二態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元進一步包括經組態以根據該角度感測器之一偵測值來計算該輸出齒輪及該輸出轉軸之一者之一角度之一控制器。就根據第十三態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可自該角度感測器之該值判定該輸出齒輪或該輸出轉軸之該角度。According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects further includes a motor unit configured to detect according to one of the angle sensors value to calculate an angle of the output gear and one of the output shaft by a controller. With the motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the thirteenth aspect, the angle of the output gear or the output shaft can be determined from the value of the angle sensor.
根據本發明之一第十四態樣,根據第一態樣至第十三態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該角度感測器係一磁性感測器。就根據第十四態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可在諸如高溫之極端環境條件下判定該角度感測器之一值。According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects is configured such that the angle sensor is a magnetic sensor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fourteenth aspect, a value of the angle sensor can be determined under extreme environmental conditions such as high temperature.
根據本發明之一第十五態樣,根據第一態樣至第十三態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該角度感測器係一光學感測器。就根據第十五態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可快速及精確地且在具有一環境磁性干擾之條件下判定該角度感測器之一值。According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects is configured such that the angle sensor is an optical sensor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fifteenth aspect, a value of the angle sensor can be determined quickly and accurately and with an ambient magnetic disturbance.
根據本發明之一第十六態樣,根據第一態樣至第十五態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該編碼器回應於該馬達之該馬達轉軸之一旋轉而旋轉。就根據第十六態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可根據該馬達轉軸之該旋轉來控制該輸出齒輪之位置。According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects is configured such that the encoder is responsive to the motor shaft of the motor. Rotate and rotate. With the motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the sixteenth aspect, the position of the output gear can be controlled according to the rotation of the motor shaft.
根據本發明之一第十七態樣,根據第一態樣至第十六態樣中任一者之用於自行車變速器之馬達單元經組態使得該編碼器可旋轉地安置於該中間齒輪結構之一第一軸上,該輸出齒輪可旋轉地安置於一第二軸上,且該第二軸相鄰於該第一軸,其等之間無另一軸。就根據第十七態樣之用於一自行車變速器之馬達單元而言,可最小化該馬達單元之大小,同時維持準確判定該輸出轉軸及/或該輸出齒輪之位置之能力。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects is configured such that the encoder is rotatably disposed on the intermediate gear structure On a first shaft, the output gear is rotatably mounted on a second shaft, and the second shaft is adjacent to the first shaft without another shaft in between. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the seventeenth aspect, the size of the motor unit can be minimized while maintaining the ability to accurately determine the position of the output shaft and/or the output gear.
提供本[發明內容]來依一簡化形式介紹下文將在[實施方式]中進一步描述之概念之一選擇。本[發明內容]不意欲識別主張標的之關鍵特徵或基本特徵,亦不意欲用於限制主張標的之範疇。此外,主張標的不受限於解決本發明之任何部分中提及之任何或所有缺點之實施方案。如本文中所使用,術語「小型及/或輕型車輛」係指電動及非電動車輛(不論其車輪數目如何),但不包含具有內燃機作為驅動車輪之一電源之四輪車輛或需要牌照才能在公路上行駛之四輪電動車。This [Summary] is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in [Embodiments]. This [Summary] is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure. As used herein, the term "small and/or light vehicle" refers to electric and non-electric vehicles (regardless of the number of wheels), but does not include four-wheeled vehicles that have an internal combustion engine as one source of power to drive the wheels or that require a license plate to operate in A four-wheeled electric vehicle on the road.
現將參考附圖來解釋選定實施例,其中所有各種圖式中之相同元件符號標示對應或相同元件。熟習技術者將自本發明明白,實施例之以下描述僅供說明且並非為了限制由隨附申請專利範圍及其等效物界定之本發明。Selected embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals throughout the various views designate corresponding or identical elements. Those skilled in the art will appreciate from the present invention that the following description of the embodiments is for illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention as defined by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
首先參考圖1,展示根據本發明之至少一揭示實施例之具有含一馬達單元14之一自行車變速器10之一例示性自行車1。自行車1係(例如)諸如一公路越野自行車或山地自行車之一越野自行車。替代地,自行車1可為一公路自行車。如圖2之示意輪廓中所展示,自行車1可具有界定自行車1之左半部及右半部之一軸向中心平面P1。以下方向性術語「前」、「後」、「向前」、「向後」、「左」、「右」、「橫向」、「向上」及「向下」及任何其他類似方向性術語係指基於(例如)面向一手把直立坐於自行車1之一車座上之一騎乘者所判定之方向。Referring initially to FIG. 1 , there is shown an
繼續圖1,自行車1包含附接至一後輪3之一框架2。一前叉4將一前輪5附接至框架2。自行車1之兩側上之踏板6附接至對應曲柄臂7。曲柄臂7依彼此180度安裝於框架2之兩側上且由一曲柄軸8 (以虛線指示)連接。本實施例之自行車1由包含一自行車鏈條9、一自行車變速器10及一自行車鏈輪12之一鏈條驅動傳輸系統驅動。應瞭解,本文中所描述之自行車變速器10可經組態為一後自行車變速器10A及/或一前自行車變速器10B之任一者或兩者。類似地,本文中所描述之一自行車鏈輪12可係指複數個後鏈輪12A之一者及/或複數個前鏈輪12B之一者。Continuing with FIG. 1 , the
在一嚙合狀態中,自行車鏈條9與複數個前鏈輪12B之一者及複數個後鏈輪12A之一者嚙合,如下文參考圖4及圖5A描述。施加至踏板6之一驅動力使曲柄軸8及前鏈輪12B旋轉。隨著前鏈輪12B旋轉,自行車鏈條9圍繞後鏈輪12A驅動,其將動力傳輸至後輪3以推進自行車1。因此,前自行車變速器10B使自行車鏈條9在前鏈輪12B之間換檔,且後自行車變速器10A使自行車鏈條9在後鏈輪12A之間換檔。如下文將詳細描述,由後自行車變速器10A及/或前自行車變速器10B使自行車鏈條換檔可由包含於後自行車變速器10A及/或前自行車變速器10B之任一者或兩者中之一電子馬達單元14促進。自行車鏈條9之換檔改變鏈條驅動傳輸之齒輪比以增大或減小踏板6之各旋轉行進之距離。自行車1之其他部分係眾所周知的且本文中不再描述。In an engaged state, the
圖3A展示根據本發明之一後自行車變速器10A之一側視圖。後自行車變速器10A包含一基部構件16A、一可移動構件18A、一連桿機構20A及一鏈條導件22A。在下文將詳細描述之組態中,馬達單元14安置於自行車變速器10之基部構件16內,但馬達單元14可替代地經組態以安置於變速器之其他組件內。馬達單元14可安置於可移動構件18A及連桿機構20A之一者處。圖3B展示一前自行車變速器10B之一示意繪示。自行車變速器10可為包含一基部構件10B、一連桿機構20B及一鏈條導件22B之一前自行車變速器10B。3A shows a side view of a
參考圖4及圖8,自行車變速器10包含經組態以與安置於一額外自行車組件66上之一額外無線通信單元64通信之一無線通信單元62。馬達單元14包含無線通信單元62,但無線通信單元62可替代地安置於自行車變速器10之其他組件內。在本文所描述之實施例中,應瞭解,無線通信單元62可包含於自行車後變速器10A及自行車前變速器10B之任一者中。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 8 , the
圖4係根據本發明之用於自行車變速器10之馬達單元14之一分解圖。馬達單元14包括一輸出轉軸24、一馬達26、一驅動齒輪28、一輸出齒輪30、一中間齒輪結構32及一角度感測器34。馬達26包含其上安置驅動齒輪28之一馬達轉軸36。輸出齒輪30安置於輸出轉軸24上。中間齒輪結構32定位於驅動齒輪28與輸出齒輪30之間的一負載路徑中。中間齒輪結構32包含至少一減速齒輪38及一個編碼器40。在本文所描述之實施例中,中間齒輪結構32包含兩個減速齒輪38A、38B及一個編碼器40。然而,應瞭解,中間齒輪結構32可經組態以包含一個減速齒輪、三個減速齒輪或任何其他適合數目個減速齒輪。在繪示實施例中,角度感測器34經組態為一磁性感測器。應瞭解,角度感測器可替代地組態為一光學感測器或任何其他適合類型之感測器。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the
中間齒輪結構32中之各齒輪可旋轉地安置於一各自軸上。編碼器40可旋轉地安置於中間齒輪結構32之一第一軸42上,且輸出齒輪可旋轉地安置於一第二軸44上。如圖4至圖6中所繪示之馬達單元14中所展示,第二軸44經組態為相鄰於第一軸42,其等之間無另一軸。然而,應瞭解,第一軸42及第二軸44可替代地組態為由中間齒輪結構之一或多個齒輪及軸分離。軸係由一上齒輪軸支撐構件46及一下齒輪軸支撐構件48支撐。如圖4之分解圖中所展示,參考圖8,馬達單元14進一步包括其中安置馬達26、輸出轉軸24之至少部分及中間齒輪結構32之一外殼50。外殼50包含一基板。在一組裝狀態中,無線通信單元62安置於基板中。中間齒輪結構32相對於基板安置於外殼50之一第一側處,且無線通信單元62相對於基板安置於外殼50之一第二側處,第二側與第一側對置。The gears in the
在本文所描述之馬達單元14之組態中,輸出齒輪30之一可旋轉範圍由自行車變速器10之一旋轉限制結構52限制。角度感測器34經組態以偵測編碼器40之旋轉,且編碼器40與輸出齒輪30之間的一旋轉比使得編碼器40旋轉小於360度。以下方程式1中展示此組態之一通式,其中G係齒輪,n係齒輪數目,R係第n齒輪與第n'齒輪之間的旋轉比,且θn
係第n齒輪之旋轉角。
方程式1: θn
× R(Gn
:Gn'
) = θn'
< 360°In the configuration of the
下文將展示編碼器40相對於輸出齒輪30之不同位置之例示性方程式。在本文所展示之實例性公式中,輸出齒輪30表示為G0
且θ0
係輸出齒輪30之可旋轉角。在一較佳實施例中,輸出齒輪30與編碼器40之間的旋轉比係在4.5至7之間的一範圍內。當編碼器40係或安置於相鄰於輸出齒輪30之一齒輪(G1
)上時,方程式以方程式2展示如下。
方程式2: θ0
× R(G0
:G1
) = θ1
< 360°Exemplary equations for different positions of the
當編碼器40係或安置於與輸出齒輪30隔開兩個齒輪之一齒輪(G2
)上時,方程式以方程式3展示如下。
方程式3: θ0
× [R(G0
:G1
) × R(G1
:G2
)] = θ2
< 360°When the
當編碼器40係或安置於與輸出齒輪30隔開三個齒輪之一齒輪(G3
)上時,方程式以方程式4展示如下。
方程式4: θ0
× [R(G0
:G1
) × R(G1
:G2
) × R(G2
:G3
)] = θ3
< 360°When the
當自行車變速器10之一本體之一部分(諸如基部構件16或可移動構件18)及馬達單元連接至自行車變速器10之一連桿時,可旋轉範圍之一限制可為機械的。替代地,當輸出齒輪30接觸馬達單元14之外殼50時,輸出齒輪30之可旋轉範圍之限制可為電性的。When a portion of a body of bicycle derailleur 10 (such as base member 16 or movable member 18 ) and the motor unit are connected to a link of
如下文將參考圖8描述,馬達單元14進一步包括經組態以根據角度感測器34之一偵測值來計算輸出齒輪30及輸出轉軸24之一者之一角度之一控制器60。因為編碼器受限於小於360度旋轉,所以即使關於自行車變速器10之位置之資料丟失(諸如電力中斷、齒隙或跳檔),但控制器60可自編碼器40與輸出齒輪30之間的旋轉比判定自行車變速器10之狀況(例如基部構件與可移動構件之相對位置)且因此判定傳輸系統之齒輪比。As will be described below with reference to FIG. 8 , the
圖5及圖6分別展示馬達單元14之一齒輪結構之一側視圖及一俯視圖。包含馬達轉軸36之馬達26驅動驅動齒輪28。驅動齒輪28驅動至少一減速齒輪38,其繼而驅動編碼器40。因此,編碼器40經組態以回應於馬達26之馬達轉軸36之一旋轉而旋轉。編碼器40驅動輸出齒輪30,其繼而驅動輸出轉軸,且輸出轉軸之一旋轉力傳輸至自行車變速器10之一連桿以移動變速器10。編碼器40可具有減速齒輪功能,使得編碼器40使自減速齒輪38傳輸之旋轉速度減速。5 and 6 show a side view and a top view of a gear structure of the
轉至圖7A,展示根據本發明之用於自行車變速器10之馬達單元14中之齒輪結構之一示意繪示。如上文所描述,包含馬達轉軸36之馬達26驅動驅動齒輪28。在圖7A所繪示之齒輪結構中,驅動齒輪28係一蝸桿齒輪。另外或替代地,驅動齒輪可為一圓形齒輪、一非圓形齒輪、一扇形齒輪或任何其他適合齒輪類型。角度感測器34經組態以偵測編碼器40之旋轉,其驅動輸出齒輪30及輸出轉軸。在圖7A之繪示實施例中,輸出齒輪30呈圓形,然而,應瞭解,輸出齒輪可替代地經組態為圖7B中所展示之一非圓形輸出齒輪130、圖7C中所展示之一扇形齒輪230或任何其他適合齒輪類型。Turning to FIG. 7A , there is shown a schematic representation of one of the gear structures in the
轉至圖8,展示根據本發明之用於一自行車變速器10之一馬達單元14之一示意圖。為供電給馬達26,自行車變速器10包含經組態以與一電池58連接之一電力供應埠56,且電力供應埠56電連接至馬達26。如上文所描述及圖8中示意性展示,馬達單元14亦包含根據角度感測器34之偵測值來計算輸出齒輪30或輸出轉軸24之角度之控制器60,其安置於編碼器40上。如上文參考圖3B所描述,無線通信單元62經組態以與安置於一額外自行車組件66上之額外無線通信單元64通信。額外自行車組件66可為(例如)一額外控制器且可與一或多個開關68通信。儘管圖8將額外自行車組件66描繪為由供電給馬達單元14之相同電池58供電,應瞭解,在另一組態中,額外自行車組件66可由一單獨電池供電。一或多個開關68經組態以自騎乘者接收一換檔命令以開始換檔操作。因此,一或多個開關68可經組態為安裝於自行車1之手把上之換檔器。儘管上文描述額外自行車組件66可為一額外控制器,但應瞭解,額外無線通信單元64可安置於任何適合額外自行車組件上。Turning to FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of a
儘管已僅選擇選定實施例來繪示本發明,但熟習技術者將自本發明明白,可在不背離隨附申請專利範圍中所界定之本發明之範疇的情況下對本文作出各種改變及修改。例如,可根據需要及/或期望來改變各種組件之大小、形狀、位置或定向。展示為直接連接或彼此接觸之組件可具有安置於其等之間的中間結構。一個元件之功能可由兩個元件執行,且反之亦然。一實施例之結構及功能可用於另一實施例中。未必在一特定實施例中同時呈現所有優點。不同於先前技術之每個特徵(單獨或與其他特徵組合)亦應被視為申請人之進一步發明之一單獨描述,其包含由此(等)特徵體現之結構及/或功能概念。因此,根據本發明之實施例之上述描述僅供說明且並非為了限制由隨附申請專利範圍及其等效物界定之本發明。Although only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the invention that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims . For example, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired. Components shown directly connected or in contact with each other may have intermediate structures disposed therebetween. The functions of one element can be performed by two elements, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment. Not all advantages are necessarily present at the same time in a particular embodiment. Each feature (alone or in combination with other features) that differs from the prior art should also be considered a separate description of a further invention of the applicant, which includes the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature(s). Accordingly, the foregoing descriptions of embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention as defined by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
1:自行車
2:框架
3:後輪
4:前叉
5:前輪
6:踏板
7:曲柄臂
8:曲柄軸
9:自行車鏈條
10:自行車變速器
10A:後自行車變速器
10B:前自行車變速器
12:自行車鏈輪
12A:後鏈輪
12B:前鏈輪
14:電子馬達單元
16:基部構件
16A:基部構件
16B:基部構件
18:可移動構件
18A:可移動構件
20A:連桿機構
20B:連桿機構
22A:鏈條導件
22B:鏈條導件
24:輸出轉軸
26:馬達
28:驅動齒輪
30:輸出齒輪
32:中間齒輪結構
34:角度感測器
36:馬達轉軸
38:減速齒輪
38A:第一減速齒輪
38B:第二減速齒輪
40:編碼器
42:第一軸
44:第二軸
46:上齒輪軸支撐構件
48:下齒輪軸支撐構件
50:外殼
52:旋轉限制結構
56:電力供應埠
58:電池
60:控制器
62:無線通信單元
64:額外無線通信單元
66:額外自行車組件
68:開關
130:非圓形輸出齒輪
230:扇形齒輪
P1:軸向中心平面1: Bicycle
2: Frame
3: rear wheel
4: Front fork
5: Front wheel
6: Pedal
7: Crank arm
8: Crankshaft
9: Bicycle Chain
10:
將藉由參考結合附圖考量之以下詳細描述來輕易獲得本發明及其諸多伴隨優點之一更全面瞭解且較佳理解本發明及其諸多伴隨優點,其中:A more complete understanding and better understanding of the present invention and its many attendant advantages will be readily obtained by reference to the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
圖1係根據本發明之併入用於一自行車變速器之一馬達單元之一實例性自行車之一右側視圖;1 is a right side view of an exemplary bicycle incorporating a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur in accordance with the present invention;
圖2係自行車之一示意輪廓;Figure 2 is a schematic outline of one of the bicycles;
圖3A係根據本發明之引導與一自行車之一後鏈輪嚙合之一鏈條之一後自行車變速器之一側視圖;3A is a side view of a rear bicycle derailleur with a guide in accordance with the present invention engaging a chain with a rear sprocket of a bicycle;
圖3B係根據本發明之一前自行車變速器之一示意繪示;3B is a schematic representation of a front bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;
圖4係根據本發明之用於一自行車變速器之一馬達單元之一分解圖;4 is an exploded view of a motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the present invention;
圖5係根據本發明之用於一自行車變速器之一馬達單元中之一齒輪結構之一側視圖;5 is a side view of a gear structure in a motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the present invention;
圖6係根據本發明之用於一自行車變速器之一馬達單元中之一齒輪結構之一俯視圖;6 is a top view of a gear structure in a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;
圖7A至圖7C係根據本發明之用於一自行車變速器之一馬達單元中之一齒輪結構之示意繪示;及7A-7C are schematic representations of a gear structure in a motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the present invention; and
圖8係根據本發明之用於一自行車變速器之一馬達單元之一示意圖。8 is a schematic diagram of a motor unit for a bicycle transmission according to the present invention.
14:電子馬達單元14: Electronic motor unit
24:輸出轉軸24: Output shaft
26:馬達26: Motor
28:驅動齒輪28: Drive gear
30:輸出齒輪30: Output gear
32:中間齒輪結構32: Intermediate gear structure
34:角度感測器34: Angle sensor
38A:第一減速齒輪38A: The first reduction gear
38B:第二減速齒輪38B: Second reduction gear
40:編碼器40: Encoder
42:第一軸42: The first axis
44:第二軸44: Second axis
46:上齒輪軸支撐構件46: Upper gear shaft support member
48:下齒輪軸支撐構件48: Lower gear shaft support member
50:外殼50: Shell
52:旋轉限制結構52: Rotation limit structure
62:無線通信單元62: Wireless communication unit
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/916,117 US11565772B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Bicycle derailleur, bicycle gear structure, bicycle motor unit, and front derailleur |
US16/916,119 US11697474B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Bicycle derailleur and link pin for bicycle derailleur |
US16/916,120 US11745828B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Front derailleur and chain guide of bicycle derailleur |
DE102020211139.1A DE102020211139A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-03 | MOTOR UNIT FOR BICYCLE DERAILLEUR |
DE102020211139.1 | 2020-09-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202210355A true TW202210355A (en) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=78827037
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110128018A TW202210355A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-07-30 | Motor unit for bicycle derailleur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN114132425B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020211139A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202210355A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11794856B2 (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-10-24 | Hazem Nihad Hamed | Front derailleur electrical actuator |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1320581B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-12-10 | Campagnolo Srl | FRONT BIKE FRONT DERAILLEUR WITH ELECTRIC CONTROL MOTOR AND GEAR REDUCER. |
US7047036B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-05-16 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for handoff between a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) |
US9394030B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-07-19 | Sram, Llc | Rear derailleur |
JP2014091384A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-19 | Shimano Inc | Motor unit for driving bicycle transmission |
ITMI20131825A1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-05 | Campagnolo Srl | MOTORIZED DRIVE DERAILLEUR FOR A BICYCLE CHANGE |
TWI627098B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-06-21 | Electronic variable speed angle sensing structure | |
CN107317437A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-03 | 北京进化者机器人科技有限公司 | Wheel hub motor and wheel hub motor system |
TWI723397B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-04-01 | 彥豪金屬工業股份有限公司 | Bicycle rear derailleur |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 DE DE102020211139.1A patent/DE102020211139A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-30 TW TW110128018A patent/TW202210355A/en unknown
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111019910.0A patent/CN114132425B/en active Active
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202310915758.7A patent/CN117048766A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114132425A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
CN117048766A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
DE102020211139A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
CN114132425B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10000255B2 (en) | Bicycle drive unit and bicycle equipped with the drive unit | |
JP5818814B2 (en) | Motor with built-in torque sensor | |
JP6916047B2 (en) | Bicycle control device | |
JP7048388B2 (en) | Control device for human-powered vehicles | |
US11407475B2 (en) | Bicycle derailleur | |
US11319022B2 (en) | Transmission control system for use with human-powered vehicle | |
US11124268B2 (en) | Human-powered vehicle control device | |
US20190152560A1 (en) | Human-powered vehicle control device | |
US20220204134A1 (en) | Rear derailleur | |
JP2024028573A (en) | Drive unit and electric assist bicycle | |
TW202210355A (en) | Motor unit for bicycle derailleur | |
JP2008189136A (en) | Electric auxiliary device for power assisted bicycle, and power assisted bicycle | |
US11440346B2 (en) | Hub assembly and drive train | |
US20230002006A1 (en) | Derailleur for human-powered vehicle | |
US10822052B2 (en) | Bicycle shifting device and bicycle internal transmission hub | |
US20060237945A1 (en) | Common axis drive and shift system | |
JPH09277977A (en) | Bicycle provided with assist motor | |
JPS6085075A (en) | Steering device for front and rear wheels of vehicle | |
JPH10305794A (en) | Motor-assisted bicycle | |
JPH08271358A (en) | Load detecting device | |
TW202136113A (en) | Bicycle rear derailleur | |
JP7160977B2 (en) | Manpowered vehicle controller | |
TW202408870A (en) | Bottom bracket gearbox with auxiliary drive for a bicycle | |
JP3130942U (en) | Drive mechanism especially for unicycles | |
JP2000006874A (en) | Motor assisting bicycle |