TW202210081A - 非酒精性脂肪肝炎（ｎａｓｈ）之治療 - Google Patents
非酒精性脂肪肝炎（ｎａｓｈ）之治療 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202210081A TW202210081A TW110118457A TW110118457A TW202210081A TW 202210081 A TW202210081 A TW 202210081A TW 110118457 A TW110118457 A TW 110118457A TW 110118457 A TW110118457 A TW 110118457A TW 202210081 A TW202210081 A TW 202210081A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- 25hc3s
- salt
- day
- nash
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- PIUZYOCNZPYXOA-ZHHJOTBYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-17-[(2r)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PIUZYOCNZPYXOA-ZHHJOTBYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 54
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012045 magnetic resonance elastography Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- SSQPWTVBQMWLSZ-AAQCHOMXSA-N ethyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC SSQPWTVBQMWLSZ-AAQCHOMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002600 icosapent ethyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000064 Ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 47
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 26
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 21
- 102100033421 Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 18
- 102000006640 gamma-Glutamyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 101710107035 Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 101710173228 Glutathione hydrolase proenzyme Proteins 0.000 description 17
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 16
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 description 15
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 6
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012317 liver biopsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019728 Hepatitis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000002353 alcoholic hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INBGSXNNRGWLJU-ZHHJOTBYSA-N 25-hydroxycholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 INBGSXNNRGWLJU-ZHHJOTBYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INBGSXNNRGWLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25epsilon-Hydroxycholesterin Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCCC(C)(C)O)C)C1(C)CC2 INBGSXNNRGWLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000007082 Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010028780 Complement C3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016918 Complement C3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010019668 Hepatic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013691 Interleukin-17 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010066327 Keratin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026594 alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002091 elastography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000007884 metabolite profiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYNKCGWJPNZJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clebopride malate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O.COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CC[NH+](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 NYNKCGWJPNZJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028974 hepatocyte apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000013289 male long evans rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001745 uvea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014777 Adipokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078606 Adipokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057573 Chronic hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034624 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 97 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001187 Collagen Type III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069502 Collagen Type III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004206 Gamma-glutamyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000710072 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 97 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701109 Human adenovirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000668058 Infectious salmon anemia virus (isolate Atlantic salmon/Norway/810/9/99) RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016113 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064862 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015532 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000279 Peptidyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062070 Peritonitis bacterial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007156 Resistin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047909 Resistin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010062174 Venous aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FGBYFPSXXVLWQV-DPAQBDIFSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 FGBYFPSXXVLWQV-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000478 adipokine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTGDZMYNKLTSKC-HKQCOZBKSA-N cholest-5-ene Chemical compound C1C=C2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DTGDZMYNKLTSKC-HKQCOZBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012953 feeding on blood of other organism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007490 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011670 long-evans rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013160 medical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002956 necrotizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009781 safety test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004500 stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010846 tandem mass spectrometry analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044953 vaginal ring Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006213 vaginal ring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007879 vasectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/232—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202063029361P | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | |
| US63/029,361 | 2020-05-22 | ||
| US202063030207P | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | |
| US63/030,207 | 2020-05-26 | ||
| US202063113116P | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | |
| US63/113,116 | 2020-11-12 | ||
| US202163146555P | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | |
| US63/146,555 | 2021-02-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202210081A true TW202210081A (zh) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=78707644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110118457A TW202210081A (zh) | 2020-05-22 | 2021-05-21 | 非酒精性脂肪肝炎（ｎａｓｈ）之治療 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230181601A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4153164A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2023527153A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20230015939A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN115916181A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2021273936A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112022022737A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3195103A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2022014575A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW202210081A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2021237143A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3494125B1 (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2022-06-22 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Compositions comprising 5-cholesten-3, 25-diol, 3-sulfate (25hc3s) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one cyclic oligosaccharide |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SI20848A (sl) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-10-31 | Lek, Tovarna Farmacevtskih In Kemijskih Izdelkov, D.D. | Farmacevtska formulacija, ki vsebuje atorvastatin kalcij |
| US8399441B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2013-03-19 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Nuclear sulfated oxysterol, potent regulator of lipid homeostasis, for therapy of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglycerides, fatty liver diseases, and atherosclerosis |
| WO2006047022A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Nuclear sulfated oxysterol, potent regulator of cholesterol homeostasis, for therapy of hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis |
| US9034859B2 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2015-05-19 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Sulfated oxysterol and oxysterol sulfation by hydroxysterol sulfotransferase promote lipid homeostasis and liver proliferation |
| ES2869884T3 (es) * | 2011-09-16 | 2021-10-26 | Galectin Therapeutics Inc | Composiciones de galacto-ramnogalacturonato para el tratamiento de la esteatohepatitis no alcohólica y la enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico |
| SG11201507288UA (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Mochida Pharm Co Ltd | Compositions and methods for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| EP3494125B1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2022-06-22 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Compositions comprising 5-cholesten-3, 25-diol, 3-sulfate (25hc3s) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one cyclic oligosaccharide |
| US20200222430A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2020-07-16 | Durect Corporation | Compositions comprising oxygenated cholesterol sulfate and at least one of polyalkylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose and polyoxylglyceride |
| CN110536682B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2023-01-06 | 基恩菲特公司 | 依拉非诺或其衍生物与抗nash、抗纤维化或抗胆汁淤积药剂的组合 |
| KR102419458B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-06 | 2022-07-12 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Acc 억제제를 포함하는 조합 요법 |
-
2021
- 2021-05-21 CN CN202180049351.XA patent/CN115916181A/zh active Pending
- 2021-05-21 TW TW110118457A patent/TW202210081A/zh unknown
- 2021-05-21 EP EP21808175.0A patent/EP4153164A4/en active Pending
- 2021-05-21 AU AU2021273936A patent/AU2021273936A1/en active Pending
- 2021-05-21 CA CA3195103A patent/CA3195103A1/en active Pending
- 2021-05-21 JP JP2022570474A patent/JP2023527153A/ja active Pending
- 2021-05-21 US US17/924,101 patent/US20230181601A1/en active Pending
- 2021-05-21 BR BR112022022737A patent/BR112022022737A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-05-21 MX MX2022014575A patent/MX2022014575A/es unknown
- 2021-05-21 KR KR1020227043976A patent/KR20230015939A/ko active Pending
- 2021-05-21 WO PCT/US2021/033743 patent/WO2021237143A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20230015939A (ko) | 2023-01-31 |
| CA3195103A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
| MX2022014575A (es) | 2022-12-15 |
| AU2021273936A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
| JP2023527153A (ja) | 2023-06-27 |
| BR112022022737A2 (pt) | 2023-01-31 |
| CN115916181A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
| EP4153164A4 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
| US20230181601A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
| WO2021237143A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
| EP4153164A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Gawrieh et al. | Saroglitazar, a PPAR‐α/γ agonist, for treatment of NAFLD: a randomized controlled double‐blind phase 2 trial | |
| EP3054940B1 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | |
| EP4142770B1 (en) | Semaglutide for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | |
| JP7022136B2 (ja) | 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎の治療のための方法及び医薬組成物 | |
| JP7830313B2 (ja) | アルコール性肝炎の処置 | |
| US20230181602A1 (en) | Treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (nash) | |
| TW202210081A (zh) | 非酒精性脂肪肝炎（ｎａｓｈ）之治療 | |
| AU2018375298A1 (en) | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | |
| TW202214256A (zh) | 非酒精性脂肪肝炎（ｎａｓｈ）之治療 | |
| Kim et al. | Steroid-refractory cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis | |
| HK40089967A (zh) | 非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(nash)的治疗 | |
| HK40089720A (zh) | 非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(nash)的治疗 | |
| Tun et al. | Amiodarone-induced liver attenuation on CT scan: alarming signal for toxicity and prompt discontinuation | |
| BR122025021620A2 (pt) | Composição compreendendo 25hc3s ou seu sal no tratamento de hepatite alcoólica | |
| Aslangul et al. | Successful etanercept treatment of constrictive pericarditis complicating rheumatoid arthritis | |
| Manevska et al. | SUBACUTE THYROIDITIS AND ITS CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS-A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE CENTER CLINICAL STUDY | |
| WO2023210716A1 (ja) | Ｃｂｐ／カテニン阻害剤の肝線維症治療レジメン | |
| HK40073572B (zh) | 酒精性肝炎的治疗 | |
| 吳明基 et al. | Fatal Ischemic Colitis Secondary to Cytomegalovirus Vasculitis in a Renal Transplantation Patient | |
| Franzè et al. | P. 05.11 HIGH EXPRESSION OF THE “A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEASE” 19 (ADAM19), A SHEDDASE FOR TNF-α IN THE MUCOSA OF PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES | |
| Maurya et al. | Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis-Its Management and Control |