TW202209679A - Manufacturing method of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of semiconductor device Download PDF

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TW202209679A
TW202209679A TW109128030A TW109128030A TW202209679A TW 202209679 A TW202209679 A TW 202209679A TW 109128030 A TW109128030 A TW 109128030A TW 109128030 A TW109128030 A TW 109128030A TW 202209679 A TW202209679 A TW 202209679A
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stop layer
semiconductor device
semiconductor
manufacturing
layer
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TWI811562B (en
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黃堯峯
溫文瑩
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新唐科技股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • H01L29/7786Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/402Field plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66446Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET]
    • H01L29/66462Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET] with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device also includes forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure and adjacent to the first stop layer. The source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes forming a stacking structure on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure. A portion of the stacking structure is disposed between the source structure and the drain structure. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes forming a notch in the stacking structure by a plurality of wet etching processes and at least one dry etching process. The notch exposes the top surface of the first stop layer. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device also includes forming a gate conductive layer in the notch.

Description

半導體裝置的製造方法Manufacturing method of semiconductor device

本揭露實施例是有關於一種半導體裝置的製造方法,且特別是有關於一種透過複數濕蝕刻製程與至少一乾蝕刻製程以形成具有場板(field plate)的半導體裝置的製造方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a field plate through a plurality of wet etching processes and at least one dry etching process.

在半導體工業中,常以III-V族化合物(例如,氮化鎵(Gallium nitride, GaN)形成各種積體電路裝置,例如:高電子遷移率電晶體(HEMT)裝置。III-V族化合物所形成的元件因具有低導通電阻、高速切換頻率、高崩潰電壓及高溫操作等優越性能,常應用於高功率元件/模組產業中。In the semiconductor industry, various integrated circuit devices, such as high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices, are often formed with III-V compounds such as gallium nitride (GaN). The resulting components are often used in the high-power component/module industry due to their superior properties such as low on-resistance, high-speed switching frequency, high breakdown voltage, and high-temperature operation.

因III-V族化合物(例如,氮化鎵(GaN))元件進行開關操作時容易受到不同偏壓和脈衝條件的影響,使得磊晶或元件內部的缺陷抓住或釋放電子,導致元件之導通電阻會隨著偏壓條件或操作頻率而變化,產生電流坍塌(current collapse)的現象,造成元件之動態特性劣化。為了有效改善元件之動態特性,可使用元件表面防護層(surface passivation)、場板(field plate)等設計來改善電流坍塌的現象。Because III-V compound (for example, gallium nitride (GaN)) devices are easily affected by different bias voltage and pulse conditions during switching operations, epitaxial or internal defects in the device capture or release electrons, resulting in the conduction of the device The resistance varies with bias conditions or operating frequency, resulting in a current collapse phenomenon, which degrades the dynamic characteristics of the device. In order to effectively improve the dynamic characteristics of the device, designs such as surface passivation and field plate of the device can be used to improve the current collapse phenomenon.

然而,在一般形成場板的製程中,需要進行多層的導電材料(例如,包含金屬層或半導體結構)堆疊,造成製程繁雜。此外,在堆疊導電材料的過程中,可能由於堆疊產生的階梯結構,造成階梯覆蓋(step coverage)的問題(即場板覆蓋不完整導致導電材料斷線)。However, in a general process of forming a field plate, multiple layers of conductive materials (eg, including metal layers or semiconductor structures) need to be stacked, resulting in complicated processes. In addition, in the process of stacking the conductive materials, a step coverage problem may be caused due to the step structure generated by the stacking (ie, the conductive material is disconnected due to incomplete coverage of the field plate).

本揭露實施例是有關於一種形成具有場板的半導體裝置的製造方法,其透過複數濕蝕刻製程與至少一乾蝕刻製程,能有效解決階梯覆蓋的問題。再者,所形成的場板為一單層結構,不需要進行多層的導電材料堆疊,可簡化製程進而縮短製程時間並降低製造成本。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for forming a semiconductor device having a field plate, which can effectively solve the problem of step coverage through a plurality of wet etching processes and at least one dry etching process. Furthermore, the formed field plate is a single-layer structure, which does not require stacking of multiple layers of conductive materials, thereby simplifying the process, shortening the process time and reducing the manufacturing cost.

本揭露實施例包含一種半導體裝置的製造方法。半導體裝置的製造方法包含將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上。半導體裝置的製造方法也包含將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於半導體結構之上並與第一停止層相鄰。源極結構與汲極結構彼此分離。半導體裝置的製造方法更包含將一堆疊結構形成於第一停止層、源極結構與汲極結構之上。部分堆疊結構位於源極結構與汲極結構之間。此外,半導體裝置的製造方法包含透過複數濕蝕刻製程與至少一乾蝕刻製程在堆疊結構中形成一凹槽。凹槽裸露第一停止層的頂表面。半導體裝置的製造方法也包含將一閘電極層形成於凹槽中。Embodiments of the present disclosure include a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device also includes forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer. The source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes forming a stack structure on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure. Part of the stack structure is located between the source structure and the drain structure. In addition, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes forming a groove in the stacked structure through a plurality of wet etching processes and at least one dry etching process. The grooves expose the top surface of the first stop layer. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device also includes forming a gate electrode layer in the groove.

本揭露實施例包含一種半導體裝置的製造方法。半導體裝置的製造方法包含將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上。半導體裝置的製造方法也包含將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於半導體結構之上並與第一停止層相鄰。源極結構與汲極結構彼此分離。半導體裝置的製造方法更包含將一第一絕緣層、一第二停止層與一第二絕緣層依序形成於第一停止層、源極結構與汲極結構之上。部分第一絕緣層、部分第二停止層及部分第二絕緣層位於源極結構與汲極結構之間。此外,半導體裝置的製造方法包含執行一濕蝕刻製程以在第二絕緣層上形成一第一移除空間。半導體裝置的製造方法也包含執行一乾蝕刻製程以移除第二停止層的一部分。半導體裝置的製造方法更包含執行另一濕蝕刻製程以在第一絕緣層上形成一第二移除空間。再者,半導體裝置的製造方法包含將一閘電極層形成於第一移除空間與第二移除空間中。Embodiments of the present disclosure include a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device also includes forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer. The source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes forming a first insulating layer, a second stop layer and a second insulating layer on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure in sequence. Part of the first insulating layer, part of the second stop layer and part of the second insulating layer are located between the source structure and the drain structure. In addition, the method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes performing a wet etching process to form a first removal space on the second insulating layer. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device also includes performing a dry etching process to remove a portion of the second stop layer. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes performing another wet etching process to form a second removal space on the first insulating layer. Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes forming a gate electrode layer in the first removal space and the second removal space.

本揭露實施例包含一種半導體裝置的製造方法。半導體裝置的製造方法包含將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上。半導體裝置的製造方法也包含將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於半導體結構之上並與第一停止層相鄰。源極結構與汲極結構彼此分離。半導體裝置的製造方法更包含將一堆疊結構形成於第一停止層、源極結構與汲極結構之上。部分堆疊結構位於源極結構與汲極結構之間。此外,半導體裝置的製造方法包含透過複數濕蝕刻製程與複數乾蝕刻製程在堆疊結構中形成一凹槽。濕蝕刻製程與乾蝕刻製程的數量相同,且凹槽裸露半導體結構的部分頂表面。半導體裝置的製造方法也包含將一閘電極層形成於凹槽中。Embodiments of the present disclosure include a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device also includes forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer. The source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes forming a stack structure on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure. Part of the stack structure is located between the source structure and the drain structure. In addition, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes forming a groove in the stacked structure through a plurality of wet etching processes and a plurality of dry etching processes. The number of wet etching processes is the same as that of the dry etching processes, and the grooves expose part of the top surface of the semiconductor structure. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device also includes forming a gate electrode layer in the groove.

以下的揭露內容提供許多不同的實施例或範例以實施本案的不同特徵。以下的揭露內容敘述各個構件及其排列方式的特定範例,以簡化說明。當然,這些特定的範例並非用以限定。例如,若是本揭露實施例敘述了一第一特徵部件形成於一第二特徵部件之上或上方,即表示其可能包含上述第一特徵部件與上述第二特徵部件是直接接觸的實施例,亦可能包含了有附加特徵部件形成於上述第一特徵部件與上述第二特徵部件之間,而使上述第一特徵部件與第二特徵部件可能未直接接觸的實施例。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the present invention. The following disclosure describes specific examples of various components and their arrangements to simplify the description. Of course, these specific examples are not intended to be limiting. For example, if the embodiment of the present disclosure describes that a first feature part is formed on or above a second feature part, it means that it may include an embodiment in which the first feature part and the second feature part are in direct contact. Embodiments may be included in which additional features are formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.

應理解的是,額外的操作步驟可實施於所述方法之前、之間或之後,且在所述方法的其他實施例中,部分的操作步驟可被取代或省略。It should be understood that additional operational steps may be performed before, during, or after the method, and in other embodiments of the method, some of the operational steps may be substituted or omitted.

此外,其中可能用到與空間相關用詞,例如「在… 下方」、「下方」、「較低的」、「在… 上方」、「上方」、「較高的」及類似的用詞,這些空間相關用詞係為了便於描述圖示中一個(些)元件或特徵部件與另一個(些)元件或特徵部件之間的關係,這些空間相關用詞包括使用中或操作中的裝置之不同方位,以及圖式中所描述的方位。當裝置被轉向不同方位時(旋轉90度或其他方位),則其中所使用的空間相關形容詞也將依轉向後的方位來解釋。In addition, it may use spatially related terms such as "below", "below", "lower", "above", "above", "higher" and similar terms, These spatially relative terms are used for convenience in describing the relationship between one element(s) or feature(s) and another element(s) or feature(s) in the figures, and these spatially relative terms include differences between devices in use or operation Orientation, and the orientation depicted in the drawings. When the device is turned in a different orientation (rotated 90 degrees or otherwise), the spatially relative adjectives used therein will also be interpreted according to the turned orientation.

在說明書中,「約」、「大約」、「大抵」之用語通常表示在一給定值或範圍的20%之內,或10%之內,或5%之內,或3%之內,或2%之內,或1%之內,或0.5%之內。在此給定的數量為大約的數量,亦即在沒有特定說明「約」、「大約」、「大抵」的情況下,仍可隱含「約」、「大約」、「大抵」之含義。In the specification, the terms "about", "approximately" and "approximately" usually mean within 20%, or within 10%, or within 5%, or within 3% of a given value or range, or within 2%, or within 1%, or within 0.5%. The quantity given here is an approximate quantity, that is, the meanings of "about", "approximately" and "approximately" can still be implied without the specific description of "about", "approximately" and "approximately".

除非另外定義,在此使用的全部用語(包括技術及科學用語)具有與此篇揭露所屬之一般技藝者所通常理解的相同涵義。能理解的是,這些用語,例如在通常使用的字典中定義的用語,應被解讀成具有與相關技術及本揭露的背景或上下文一致的意思,而不應以一理想化或過度正式的方式解讀,除非在本揭露實施例有特別定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It is understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be construed to have meanings consistent with the relevant art and the context or context of the present disclosure, and not in an idealized or overly formal manner interpretation, unless there is a special definition in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

以下所揭露之不同實施例可能重複使用相同的參考符號及/或標記。這些重複係為了簡化與清晰的目的,並非用以限定所討論的不同實施例及/或結構之間有特定的關係。Different embodiments disclosed below may reuse the same reference symbols and/or labels. These repetitions are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and are not intended to limit the specific relationship between the various embodiments and/or structures discussed.

在本揭露實施例中,提供一種半導體裝置的製造方法。此半導體裝置的製造方法可包含以下步驟:將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上;將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於半導體結構之上並與第一停止層相鄰,源極結構與汲極結構彼此分離;將一堆疊結構形成於第一停止層、源極結構與汲極結構之上,其中部分堆疊結構位於源極結構與汲極結構之間;透過複數濕蝕刻製程與至少一乾蝕刻製程在堆疊結構中形成一凹槽,凹槽裸露第一停止層的頂表面或裸露半導體結構;以及將一閘電極層形成於凹槽中。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device may include the following steps: forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure; forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer, The source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other; a stack structure is formed on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure, and part of the stack structure is located between the source structure and the drain structure; through a plurality of wet etching The process and at least one dry etching process form a groove in the stacked structure, the groove exposes the top surface of the first stop layer or the semiconductor structure; and a gate electrode layer is formed in the groove.

由於前述半導體裝置的製造方法是透過複數濕蝕刻製程與至少一乾蝕刻製程形成凹槽,再將閘電極層(部分閘電極層可作為場板)形成於此凹槽中,可有效解決階梯覆蓋的問題。再者,前述半導體裝置的製造方法不需要進行多層的導電材料堆疊,可簡化製程進而縮短製程時間並降低製造成本。Since the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the semiconductor device is to form a groove through a plurality of wet etching processes and at least one dry etching process, and then form the gate electrode layer (part of the gate electrode layer can be used as a field plate) in the groove, it can effectively solve the problem of step coverage. question. Furthermore, the aforementioned method for manufacturing a semiconductor device does not require stacking of multiple layers of conductive materials, which can simplify the manufacturing process, shorten the manufacturing process time and reduce the manufacturing cost.

以下將透過第1圖至第7圖的一製造範例更詳細地說明本揭露實施例的半導體裝置100的製造方法。第1圖至第7圖是根據本揭露一實施例繪示在製造半導體裝置100的各個階段的剖面示意圖。應特別注意的是,為了簡便起見,第1圖至第7圖中可能省略(半導體裝置100的)部分部件。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below through a manufacturing example shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 . 1 to 7 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating various stages of manufacturing the semiconductor device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be particularly noted that, for the sake of simplicity, some components (of the semiconductor device 100 ) may be omitted in FIGS. 1 to 7 .

參照第1圖,首先,提供一半導體結構10。在一些實施例中,半導體結構10可包含一基底,基底可為整塊的(bulk)半導體基底或包含由不同材料所形成的複合基底,並且可以將基底摻雜(例如使用p型或n型摻質)或不摻雜。舉例來說,基底可包含半導體基底、玻璃基底或陶瓷基底,例如矽基底、矽鍺基底、碳化矽、氮化鋁基底、藍寶石(Sapphire)基底、前述之組合或類似的材料,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些實施例中,基底可包含絕緣體上覆半導體(semiconductor-on-insulator, SOI)基底,其係經由在絕緣層上設置半導體材料所形成。Referring to FIG. 1, first, a semiconductor structure 10 is provided. In some embodiments, the semiconductor structure 10 may include a substrate, which may be a bulk semiconductor substrate or include a composite substrate formed of different materials, and the substrate may be doped (eg, using p-type or n-type) doped) or undoped. For example, the substrate may include a semiconductor substrate, a glass substrate, or a ceramic substrate, such as a silicon substrate, a silicon germanium substrate, a silicon carbide, an aluminum nitride substrate, a sapphire substrate, a combination of the foregoing, or similar materials, but the present disclosure implements The example is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the substrate may comprise a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate formed by disposing a semiconductor material on an insulating layer.

在一些實施例中,半導體結構10可包含緩衝層。緩衝層的材料可包含III-V族化合物半導體材料,例如III族氮化物。舉例來說,緩衝層的材料可包含氮化鎵(GaN)、氮化鋁(AlN)、氮化鋁鎵(AlGaN)、氮化鋁銦(AlInN)、類似的材料或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些實施例中,緩衝層可透過沉積製程所形成,例如化學氣相沉積、原子層沉積、分子束磊晶、液相磊晶、類似的製程或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。In some embodiments, the semiconductor structure 10 may include a buffer layer. The material of the buffer layer may include a group III-V compound semiconductor material, such as a group III nitride. For example, the material of the buffer layer may include gallium nitride (GaN), aluminum nitride (AlN), aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), aluminum indium nitride (AlInN), similar materials, or a combination of the foregoing, but this The disclosed embodiments are not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the buffer layer may be formed by a deposition process, such as chemical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, liquid phase epitaxy, similar processes, or a combination of the foregoing, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to This is limited.

在一些實施例中,半導體結構10可包含通道層,通道層的材料可包含一或多種III-V族化合物半導體材料,例如III族氮化物。在一些實施例中,通道層的材料例如為氮化鎵(GaN)、氮化鋁鎵(AlGaN)、氮化銦鎵(InGaN)、氮化銦鎵鋁(InGaAlN)、類似的材料或前述之組合。類似地,通道層可透過沉積製程所形成。沉積製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述。In some embodiments, the semiconductor structure 10 may include a channel layer, and the material of the channel layer may include one or more group III-V compound semiconductor materials, such as group III nitrides. In some embodiments, the material of the channel layer is, for example, gallium nitride (GaN), aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), indium gallium nitride (InGaN), indium gallium aluminum nitride (InGaAlN), similar materials, or the foregoing. combination. Similarly, the channel layer can be formed through a deposition process. Examples of the deposition process are as described above, and are not repeated here.

在一些實施例中,半導體結構10可包含阻障層,阻障層的材料可包含III-V族化合物半導體材料,例如III族氮化物。舉例來說,阻障層可包含氮化鋁(AlN)、氮化鎵鋁(AlGaN)、氮化鋁銦(AlInN)、氮化銦鎵鋁(InGaAlN)、類似的材料或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。類似地,阻障層可透過沉積製程所形成。沉積製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述。In some embodiments, the semiconductor structure 10 may include a barrier layer, and the material of the barrier layer may include a III-V compound semiconductor material, such as a III-nitride. For example, the barrier layer may comprise aluminum nitride (AlN), aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), aluminum indium nitride (AlInN), indium gallium aluminum nitride (InGaAlN), similar materials, or combinations of the foregoing, but The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. Similarly, barrier layers can be formed through deposition processes. Examples of the deposition process are as described above, and are not repeated here.

參照第1圖,接著,將一停止層21形成於半導體結構10之上。在一些實施例中,停止層21的材料可包含例如氧化矽之氧化物、例如氮化矽之氮化物、類似的材料或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些實施例中,停止層21可透過沉積製程所形成。沉積製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述。Referring to FIG. 1 , next, a stop layer 21 is formed on the semiconductor structure 10 . In some embodiments, the material of the stop layer 21 may include oxides such as silicon oxide, nitrides such as silicon nitride, similar materials, or combinations thereof, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the stop layer 21 may be formed through a deposition process. Examples of the deposition process are as described above, and are not repeated here.

參照第1圖,接著,將一源極結構31與一汲極結構33形成於停止層21之上(即,源極結構31與汲極結構33可與停止層21相鄰),但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些其他的實施例中,源極結構31與汲極結構33也可形成於半導體結構10之上(即,源極結構31與汲極結構33可與半導體結構10直接接觸)。如第1圖所示,源極結構31與汲極結構33彼此分離。在一些實施例中,源極結構31與汲極結構33的材料可包含n型或p型摻雜的氮化鎵,並且可以使用摻質進行摻雜,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些其他的實施例中,源極結構31與汲極結構33的材料可包含鈦、鋁、銅、鐵、金、鎳鐵合金、鈹銅合金或前述之組合。Referring to FIG. 1, then, a source structure 31 and a drain structure 33 are formed on the stop layer 21 (ie, the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 can be adjacent to the stop layer 21), but the present disclosure The embodiment is not so limited. In some other embodiments, the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 may also be formed on the semiconductor structure 10 (ie, the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 may be in direct contact with the semiconductor structure 10 ). As shown in FIG. 1, the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 are separated from each other. In some embodiments, the material of the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 may include n-type or p-type doped gallium nitride, and may be doped with a dopant, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto . In some other embodiments, the material of the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 may include titanium, aluminum, copper, iron, gold, nickel-iron alloy, beryllium-copper alloy, or a combination thereof.

在一些實施例中,可執行一沉積製程將前述材料形成於停止層21之上,接著對此材料進行一圖案化製程,以形成彼此分離的源極結構31與汲極結構33。沉積製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述。在一些實施例中,圖案化製程例如為一光微影製程。光微影製程可包含光阻塗佈(例如,旋轉塗佈)、軟烘烤(soft baking)、光罩對準(mask aligning)、曝光(exposure)、曝光後烘烤(post-exposure baking, PEB)、顯影(developing)、清洗(rinsing)、乾燥(例如,硬烘烤)、其他合適的製程或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。In some embodiments, a deposition process may be performed to form the aforementioned material on the stop layer 21 , and then a patterning process may be performed on the material to form the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 separated from each other. Examples of the deposition process are as described above, and are not repeated here. In some embodiments, the patterning process is, for example, a photolithography process. The photolithography process may include photoresist coating (eg, spin coating), soft baking, mask aligning, exposure, post-exposure baking, PEB), developing, rinsing, drying (eg, hard baking), other suitable processes, or a combination of the foregoing, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

參照第1圖,接著,將一堆疊結構形成於停止層21、源極結構31與汲極結構33之上,且部分堆疊結構可位於源極結構31與汲極結構33之間。如第1圖所示,堆疊結構包含複數絕緣層與至少一停止層,停止層設置於絕緣層之間。亦即,將堆疊結構形成於停止層21(、源極結構31與汲極結構33)之上的步驟可包含將複數絕緣層與至少一停止層形成於停止層21之上。Referring to FIG. 1 , then, a stacked structure is formed on the stop layer 21 , the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 , and part of the stacked structure may be located between the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the stacked structure includes a plurality of insulating layers and at least one stop layer, and the stop layer is disposed between the insulating layers. That is, the step of forming the stack structure on the stop layer 21 (the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 ) may include forming a plurality of insulating layers and at least one stop layer on the stop layer 21 .

具體而言,如第1圖所示,將絕緣層41、停止層23、絕緣層43、停止層25與絕緣層45沿著一堆疊方向D依序形成於停止層21、源極結構31與汲極結構33之上,且部分絕緣層41、部分停止層23、部分絕緣層43、部分停止層25與部分絕緣層45可位於源極結構31與汲極結構33之間,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些實施例中,絕緣層41、停止層23、絕緣層43、停止層25與絕緣層45可透過沉積製程所形成。沉積製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , an insulating layer 41 , a stop layer 23 , an insulating layer 43 , a stop layer 25 and an insulating layer 45 are sequentially formed along a stacking direction D on the stop layer 21 , the source structure 31 and the Above the drain structure 33, and part of the insulating layer 41, part of the stop layer 23, part of the insulating layer 43, part of the stop layer 25 and part of the insulating layer 45 may be located between the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33, but the present disclosure implements The example is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the insulating layer 41 , the stop layer 23 , the insulating layer 43 , the stop layer 25 and the insulating layer 45 may be formed through a deposition process. Examples of the deposition process are as described above, and are not repeated here.

在一些實施例中,停止層23與停止層25的材料與停止層21的材料相同或相似。在一些實施例中,絕緣層41、絕緣層43、與絕緣層45的材料相同或相似。絕緣層41、絕緣層43與絕緣層45的材料可包含例如氧化矽之氧化物、例如氮化矽之氮化物、類似的材料或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。In some embodiments, the materials of stop layer 23 and stop layer 25 are the same or similar to the materials of stop layer 21 . In some embodiments, insulating layer 41 , insulating layer 43 , and insulating layer 45 are of the same or similar material. Materials of the insulating layer 41 , the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 may include oxides such as silicon oxide, nitrides such as silicon nitride, similar materials, or combinations thereof, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

在一些實施例中,停止層21、停止層23及停止層25的材料與絕緣層41、絕緣層43及絕緣層45的材料彼此不同。舉例來說,當停止層21、停止層23及停止層25的材料為例如氧化矽之氧化物時,絕緣層41、絕緣層43及絕緣層45的材料可為例如氮化矽之氮化物;反之,當停止層21、停止層23與停止層25的材料為例如氮化矽之氮化物時,絕緣層41、絕緣層43、與絕緣層45的材料可為例如氧化矽之氧化物,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。In some embodiments, the materials of the stop layer 21 , the stop layer 23 and the stop layer 25 and the materials of the insulating layer 41 , the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 are different from each other. For example, when the material of the stop layer 21, the stop layer 23 and the stop layer 25 is an oxide such as silicon oxide, the material of the insulating layer 41, the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 can be a nitride such as silicon nitride; Conversely, when the material of the stop layer 21, the stop layer 23 and the stop layer 25 is a nitride such as silicon nitride, the material of the insulating layer 41, the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 can be an oxide such as silicon oxide, but The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

參照第2圖,執行一濕蝕刻製程W1以在絕緣層45形成一移除空間R1。具體而言,執行濕蝕刻製程W1將絕緣層45的一部分移除。由於絕緣層45與停止層25的材料不同,執行濕蝕刻製程W1時將不會移除停止層25。亦即,停止層25可作為執行濕蝕刻製程W1時的蝕刻停止層。在一些實施例中,濕蝕刻製程可使用氫氟酸、氫氧化銨或其他合適的液體作為蝕刻劑,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。Referring to FIG. 2 , a wet etching process W1 is performed to form a removal space R1 in the insulating layer 45 . Specifically, a wet etching process W1 is performed to remove a portion of the insulating layer 45 . Since the materials of the insulating layer 45 and the stop layer 25 are different, the stop layer 25 will not be removed when the wet etching process W1 is performed. That is, the stop layer 25 can serve as an etching stop layer when the wet etching process W1 is performed. In some embodiments, the wet etching process may use hydrofluoric acid, ammonium hydroxide or other suitable liquids as etchants, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

在完成濕蝕刻製程W1後,可裸露出停止層25的部分頂表面25T。此外,移除空間R1是透過濕蝕刻製程W1所形成,因此,移除空間R1在第2圖所示的剖面中可具有傾斜側壁R1S。After the wet etching process W1 is completed, a portion of the top surface 25T of the stop layer 25 may be exposed. In addition, the removal space R1 is formed through the wet etching process W1, and therefore, the removal space R1 may have inclined sidewalls R1S in the cross-section shown in FIG. 2 .

參照第3圖,執行一乾蝕刻製程D1以移除停止層25的一部分。具體而言,執行乾蝕刻製程D1以將停止層25裸露的部分移除。由於停止層25與絕緣層43及絕緣層45的材料不同,執行乾蝕刻製程D1時對於絕緣層43及絕緣層45將有適當的蝕刻選擇比,故不會有過多的損耗。在完成乾蝕刻製程D1後,可裸露出絕緣層43的部分頂表面43T。在一些實施例中,乾蝕刻製程可包含反應性離子蝕刻(reactive ion etch, RIE)、感應耦合式電漿(inductively-coupled plasma, ICP)蝕刻、中子束蝕刻(neutral beam etch, NBE)、電子迴旋共振式(electron cyclotron resonance, ERC)蝕刻、類似的蝕刻製程或前述之組合,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。Referring to FIG. 3 , a dry etching process D1 is performed to remove a portion of the stop layer 25 . Specifically, a dry etching process D1 is performed to remove the exposed portion of the stop layer 25 . Since the materials of the stop layer 25 and the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 are different, there will be a proper etching selectivity ratio for the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 when the dry etching process D1 is performed, so there will be no excessive loss. After the dry etching process D1 is completed, a portion of the top surface 43T of the insulating layer 43 may be exposed. In some embodiments, the dry etching process may include reactive ion etching (RIE), inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) etching, neutron beam etching (NBE), Electron cyclotron resonance (ERC) etching, a similar etching process, or a combination of the foregoing, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

參照第4圖,執行一濕蝕刻製程W2以在絕緣層43形成一移除空間R2。具體而言,執行濕蝕刻製程W2將絕緣層43的一部分移除。由於絕緣層43與停止層23的材料不同,執行濕蝕刻製程W2時將不會移除停止層23。亦即,停止層23可作為執行濕蝕刻製程W2時的蝕刻停止層。濕蝕刻製程所使用的液體的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。Referring to FIG. 4 , a wet etching process W2 is performed to form a removal space R2 in the insulating layer 43 . Specifically, a wet etching process W2 is performed to remove a portion of the insulating layer 43 . Since the materials of the insulating layer 43 and the stop layer 23 are different, the stop layer 23 will not be removed when the wet etching process W2 is performed. That is, the stop layer 23 can serve as an etching stop layer when the wet etching process W2 is performed. Examples of the liquid used in the wet etching process are as described above, and details are not described here, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

在完成濕蝕刻製程W2後,可裸露出停止層23的部分頂表面23T。此外,移除空間R2是透過濕蝕刻製程W2所形成,因此,移除空間R2在第4圖所示的剖面中可具有傾斜側壁R2S。在本實施例中,如第4圖所示,移除空間R2在剖面中的最大寬度T2(見第4圖)小於移除空間R1在剖面中的最大寬度T1(見第2圖)。After the wet etching process W2 is completed, a part of the top surface 23T of the stop layer 23 may be exposed. In addition, the removal space R2 is formed through the wet etching process W2, and therefore, the removal space R2 may have inclined sidewalls R2S in the cross-section shown in FIG. 4 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the maximum width T2 of the removal space R2 in the cross section (see FIG. 4 ) is smaller than the maximum width T1 of the removal space R1 in the cross section (see FIG. 2 ).

參照第5圖,執行一乾蝕刻製程D2以移除停止層23的一部分。具體而言,執行乾蝕刻製程D2以將停止層23裸露的部分移除。由於停止層23與絕緣層41、絕緣層43及絕緣層45的材料不同,執行乾蝕刻製程D2時對於絕緣層41、絕緣層43及絕緣層45將有適當的蝕刻選擇比,故不會有過多的損耗。在完成乾蝕刻製程D2後,可裸露出絕緣層41的部分頂表面41T。乾蝕刻製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。Referring to FIG. 5 , a dry etching process D2 is performed to remove a portion of the stop layer 23 . Specifically, a dry etching process D2 is performed to remove the exposed portion of the stop layer 23 . Since the materials of the stop layer 23 are different from those of the insulating layer 41 , the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 , when the dry etching process D2 is performed, there will be an appropriate etching selectivity ratio for the insulating layer 41 , the insulating layer 43 and the insulating layer 45 , so there will be no Excessive loss. After the dry etching process D2 is completed, a portion of the top surface 41T of the insulating layer 41 may be exposed. The example of the dry etching process is as described above, and details are not repeated here, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

參照第6圖,執行一濕蝕刻製程W3以在絕緣層41形成一移除空間R3。具體而言,執行濕蝕刻製程W3將絕緣層41的一部分移除。由於絕緣層41與停止層21的材料不同,執行濕蝕刻製程W3時將不會移除停止層21。亦即,停止層21可作為執行濕蝕刻製程W3時的蝕刻停止層。濕蝕刻製程所使用的液體的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。Referring to FIG. 6 , a wet etching process W3 is performed to form a removal space R3 in the insulating layer 41 . Specifically, a wet etching process W3 is performed to remove a part of the insulating layer 41 . Since the materials of the insulating layer 41 and the stop layer 21 are different, the stop layer 21 will not be removed when the wet etching process W3 is performed. That is, the stop layer 21 can be used as an etching stop layer when the wet etching process W3 is performed. Examples of the liquid used in the wet etching process are as described above, and details are not described here, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

在完成濕蝕刻製程W3後,可裸露出停止層21的部分頂表面21T。此外,移除空間R3是透過濕蝕刻製程W3所形成,因此,移除空間R3在第6圖所示的剖面中可具有傾斜側壁R3S。在本實施例中,如第6圖所示,移除空間R3在剖面中的最大寬度T3(見第6圖)小於移除空間R2在剖面中的最大寬度T2(見第4圖),也小於移除空間R1在剖面中的最大寬度T1(見第2圖)。After the wet etching process W3 is completed, a portion of the top surface 21T of the stop layer 21 may be exposed. In addition, the removal space R3 is formed through the wet etching process W3, and therefore, the removal space R3 may have inclined sidewalls R3S in the cross-section shown in FIG. 6 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the maximum width T3 of the removal space R3 in the cross section (see FIG. 6 ) is smaller than the maximum width T2 of the removal space R2 in the cross section (see FIG. 4 ), and also It is smaller than the maximum width T1 of the removal space R1 in the cross section (see Fig. 2).

如第6圖所示,移除空間R1、移除空間R2與移除空間R3可視為一凹槽V。亦即,在本揭露實施例的半導體裝置100的製造方法中,可透過複數濕蝕刻製程(即濕蝕刻製程W1、濕蝕刻製程W2與濕蝕刻製程W3)與複數乾蝕刻製程(即乾蝕刻製程D1與乾蝕刻製程D2)在堆疊結構中形成凹槽V,凹槽V可裸露停止層21的頂表面21T,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些其他的實施例中,也可移除停止層21的一部分,即凹槽V也可裸露半導體結構10的頂表面。As shown in FIG. 6 , the removal space R1 , the removal space R2 and the removal space R3 can be regarded as a groove V. That is, in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 100 of the disclosed embodiment, a plurality of wet etching processes (ie, the wet etching process W1, the wet etching process W2, and the wet etching process W3) and the plurality of dry etching processes (ie, the dry etching process) can be performed. D1 and the dry etching process D2) form a groove V in the stacked structure, and the groove V can expose the top surface 21T of the stop layer 21, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments, a portion of the stop layer 21 may also be removed, ie the groove V may also expose the top surface of the semiconductor structure 10 .

參照第7圖,將一閘電極層35形成於移除空間R1、移除空間R2與移除空間R3中。亦即,將閘電極層35形成於凹槽V中,以形成半導體裝置100。具體而言,閘電極層35可填充於凹槽V(移除空間R1、移除空間R2與移除空間R3)中,並延伸至絕緣層45的部分頂表面45T之上。在一些實施例中,閘電極層35的材料可包含n型或p型摻雜的氮化鎵,並且可以使用摻質進行摻雜,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。在一些其他的實施例中,閘電極層35的材料可包含鈦、鋁、銅、鐵、金、鎳鐵合金、鈹銅合金或前述之組合。Referring to FIG. 7, a gate electrode layer 35 is formed in the removal space R1, the removal space R2 and the removal space R3. That is, the gate electrode layer 35 is formed in the groove V to form the semiconductor device 100 . Specifically, the gate electrode layer 35 may be filled in the groove V (removal space R1 , removal space R2 , and removal space R3 ), and extend over a portion of the top surface 45T of the insulating layer 45 . In some embodiments, the material of the gate electrode layer 35 may include n-type or p-type doped gallium nitride, and may be doped with a dopant, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments, the material of the gate electrode layer 35 may include titanium, aluminum, copper, iron, gold, nickel-iron alloy, beryllium-copper alloy, or a combination thereof.

在一些實施例中,可執行一沉積製程將前述材料形成於凹槽V(移除空間R1、移除空間R2與移除空間R3)與絕緣層45的部分頂表面45T之上,以形成閘電極層35。沉積製程的範例如前所述,在此不多加贅述。In some embodiments, a deposition process may be performed to form the aforementioned materials on the grooves V (removal space R1 , removal space R2 , and removal space R3 ) and a portion of the top surface 45T of the insulating layer 45 to form a gate electrode layer 35 . Examples of the deposition process are as described above, and are not repeated here.

如第7圖所示,在本實施例中,閘電極層35可被區分為閘極結構35G、源極端的閘極場板35S及汲極端的閘極場板35D。閘極結構35G設置於停止層21(或半導體結構10)之上(例如,閘極結構35G可與停止層21直接接觸),源極端的閘極場板35S與汲極端的閘極場板35D連接於閘極結構35G並分別朝向源極結構31與汲極結構33延伸。亦即,停止層21可視為一閘極絕緣層,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the gate electrode layer 35 can be divided into a gate structure 35G, a gate field plate 35S at the source end, and a gate field plate 35D at the drain end. The gate structure 35G is disposed on the stop layer 21 (or the semiconductor structure 10 ) (for example, the gate structure 35G can be in direct contact with the stop layer 21 ), the gate field plate 35S at the source end and the gate field plate 35D at the drain end It is connected to the gate structure 35G and extends toward the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 respectively. That is, the stop layer 21 can be regarded as a gate insulating layer, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

承上述說明與第1圖至第7圖的流程步驟,相較於一般形成場板的製程中需要進行多層的導電材料(例如,金屬層或半導體結構)堆疊,本揭露實施例的半導體裝置100不需要堆疊導電材料,能有效避免導電材料在堆疊過程中斷線的問題,並可簡化製程進而縮短製程時間並降低製造成本。Based on the above description and the process steps in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the semiconductor device 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure requires stacking of multiple layers of conductive materials (eg, metal layers or semiconductor structures) in the process of forming the field plate in general. There is no need to stack conductive materials, which can effectively avoid the problem that the conductive materials are interrupted during the stacking process, and can simplify the process, thereby shortening the process time and reducing the manufacturing cost.

此外,由於半導體裝置100的製造方法是透過複數濕蝕刻製程W1、W2、W3與乾蝕刻製程D1、D2形成凹槽V(移除空間R1、移除空間R2與移除空間R3),且凹槽V中可包含移除空間R1的傾斜側壁R1S、移除空間R2的傾斜側壁R2S與移除空間R3的傾斜側壁R3S,再將閘電極層35形成於此凹槽V中,可有效解決階梯覆蓋的問題。In addition, since the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 100 is to form the grooves V (removal space R1, removal space R2, and removal space R3) through a plurality of wet etching processes W1, W2, W3 and dry etching processes D1, D2, and the recessed The groove V can include the inclined sidewall R1S of the removal space R1, the inclined sidewall R2S of the removal space R2, and the inclined sidewall R3S of the removed space R3, and then the gate electrode layer 35 is formed in the groove V, which can effectively solve the step coverage issue.

應注意的是,在本揭露實施例的堆疊結構中,絕緣層的數量與停止層的數量並非限定於第1圖至第7圖所示的實施例,且濕蝕刻製程的次數與乾蝕刻製程的次數應視絕緣層的數量與停止層的數量而定。It should be noted that, in the stacked structure of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of insulating layers and the number of stop layers are not limited to the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, and the number of wet etching processes and the number of dry etching processes The number of times should depend on the number of insulating layers and the number of stop layers.

第8圖是根據本揭露另一實施例繪示在半導體裝置102的剖面示意圖。類似地,為了簡便起見,第8圖中可能省略(半導體裝置102的)部分部件。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 102 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Similarly, some components (of semiconductor device 102 ) may be omitted from FIG. 8 for simplicity.

參照第8圖,在本揭露實施例的半導體裝置102的製造方法中,濕蝕刻製程的數量與乾蝕刻製程的數量可相同。亦即,可透過這些濕蝕刻製程與乾蝕刻製程將部分絕緣層45、部分停止層25、部分絕緣層43、部分停止層23、部分絕緣層41及部分停止層21移除,以形成凹槽V,凹槽V可裸露半導體結構10的部分頂表面10T。接著,將閘電極層35’形成於凹槽V中,以形成半導體裝置102。Referring to FIG. 8 , in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 102 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of wet etching processes and the number of dry etching processes may be the same. That is, the part of the insulating layer 45, the part of the stop layer 25, the part of the insulating layer 43, the part of the stop layer 23, the part of the insulating layer 41 and the part of the stop layer 21 can be removed through the wet etching process and the dry etching process to form the groove V, the groove V may expose a portion of the top surface 10T of the semiconductor structure 10 . Next, a gate electrode layer 35' is formed in the groove V to form the semiconductor device 102.

類似地,如第8圖所示,閘電極層35’可被區分為閘極結構35G’、源極端的閘極場板35S及汲極端的閘極場板35D。在本實施例中,閘極結構35G’設置於半導體結構10之上(例如,閘極結構35G’可與停止層21直接接觸),源極端的閘極場板35S與汲極端的閘極場板35D連接於閘極結構35G’並分別朝向源極結構31與汲極結構33延伸。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 8, the gate electrode layer 35' can be divided into a gate structure 35G', a gate field plate 35S at the source end, and a gate field plate 35D at the drain end. In this embodiment, the gate structure 35G' is disposed on the semiconductor structure 10 (for example, the gate structure 35G' can be in direct contact with the stop layer 21), the gate field plate 35S at the source end and the gate field at the drain end Plate 35D is connected to gate structure 35G' and extends toward source structure 31 and drain structure 33, respectively.

第9圖是根據本揭露又一實施例繪示在半導體裝置104的剖面示意圖。類似地,為了簡便起見,第9圖中可能省略(半導體裝置104的)部分部件。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device 104 according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure. Similarly, some components (of semiconductor device 104 ) may be omitted in FIG. 9 for simplicity.

參照第9圖,半導體裝置104具有與第7圖所示的半導體裝置100類似的結構,其源極結構31與汲極結構33形成於半導體結構10之上並與停止層21’相鄰。與第7圖所示的半導體裝置100的不同之處在於,半導體裝置104的部分停止層21’可設置於半導體結構10與源極結構31之間,且部分停止層21’可設置於半導體結構10與汲極結構33之間,但本揭露實施例並非以此為限。Referring to FIG. 9, the semiconductor device 104 has a structure similar to that of the semiconductor device 100 shown in FIG. 7, in which the source structure 31 and the drain structure 33 are formed on the semiconductor structure 10 and adjacent to the stop layer 21'. The difference from the semiconductor device 100 shown in FIG. 7 is that the partial stop layer 21 ′ of the semiconductor device 104 can be disposed between the semiconductor structure 10 and the source structure 31 , and the partial stop layer 21 ′ can be disposed on the semiconductor structure 10 and the drain structure 33, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this.

以上概述數個實施例的部件,以便在本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以更理解本揭露實施例的觀點。在本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應該理解,他們能以本揭露實施例為基礎,設計或修改其他製程和結構以達到與在此介紹的實施例相同之目的及/或優勢。在本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者也應該理解到,此類等效的結構並無悖離本揭露的精神與範圍,且他們能在不違背本揭露之精神和範圍之下,做各式各樣的改變、取代和替換。因此,本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。另外,雖然本揭露已以數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。The components of several embodiments are summarized above, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains can better understand the viewpoints of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains should appreciate that they can, based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, design or modify other processes and structures to achieve the same purposes and/or advantages of the embodiments described herein. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains should also understand that such equivalent structures do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and they can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Various changes, substitutions and substitutions. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application. In addition, although the present disclosure has been disclosed above with several preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure.

整份說明書對特徵、優點或類似語言的引用,並非意味可以利用本揭露實現的所有特徵和優點應該或者可以在本揭露的任何單個實施例中實現。相對地,涉及特徵和優點的語言被理解為其意味著結合實施例描述的特定特徵、優點或特性包括在本揭露的至少一個實施例中。因而,在整份說明書中對特徵和優點以及類似語言的討論可以但不一定代表相同的實施例。Reference throughout this specification to features, advantages, or similar language does not imply that all of the features and advantages that can be realized with the present disclosure should or can be realized in any single embodiment of the present disclosure. Conversely, language referring to features and advantages is understood to mean that a particular feature, advantage or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, discussions of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, represent the same embodiment.

再者,在一個或多個實施例中,可以任何合適的方式組合本揭露的所描述的特徵、優點和特性。根據本文的描述,相關領域的技術人員將意識到,可在沒有特定實施例的一個或多個特定特徵或優點的情況下實現本揭露。在其他情況下,在某些實施例中可辨識附加的特徵和優點,這些特徵和優點可能不存在於本揭露的所有實施例中。Furthermore, the described features, advantages and characteristics of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. From the description herein, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the present disclosure.

100,102,104:半導體裝置 10:半導體結構 10T:頂表面 21,21’,23,25:停止層 31:源極結構 33:汲極結構 35,35’:閘電極層 35D:汲極端的閘極場板 35G,35G’:閘極結構 35S:源極端的閘極場板 41,43,45:絕緣層 45T:頂表面 D:堆疊方向 D1,D2:乾蝕刻製程 R1,R2,R3:移除空間 R1S,R2S,R3S:傾斜側壁 T1,T2,T3:最大寬度 V:凹槽 W1,W2,W3:濕蝕刻製程100, 102, 104: Semiconductor Devices 10: Semiconductor structure 10T: Top surface 21, 21', 23, 25: stop layers 31: Source structure 33: Drain structure 35,35': Gate electrode layer 35D: Gate field plate of drain terminal 35G, 35G': gate structure 35S: Gate field plate at source end 41, 43, 45: Insulation layer 45T: Top surface D: stacking direction D1, D2: Dry etching process R1, R2, R3: remove space R1S, R2S, R3S: sloped side walls T1, T2, T3: maximum width V: groove W1, W2, W3: Wet etching process

以下將配合所附圖式詳述本揭露實施例。應注意的是,各種特徵部件並未按照比例繪製且僅用以說明例示。事實上,元件的尺寸可能經放大或縮小,以清楚地表現出本揭露實施例的技術特徵。 第1圖至第7圖是根據本揭露一實施例繪示在製造半導體裝置的各個階段的剖面示意圖。 第8圖是根據本揭露另一實施例繪示在半導體裝置的剖面示意圖。 第9圖是根據本揭露又一實施例繪示在半導體裝置的剖面示意圖。The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the various features are not drawn to scale and are for illustrative purposes only. In fact, the dimensions of the elements may be enlarged or reduced to clearly represent the technical features of the embodiments of the present disclosure. 1 to 7 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating various stages of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.

100:半導體裝置100: Semiconductor Devices

10:半導體結構10: Semiconductor structure

21,23,25:停止層21, 23, 25: stop layer

31:源極結構31: Source structure

33:汲極結構33: Drain structure

35:閘電極層35: Gate electrode layer

35D:汲極端的閘極場板35D: Gate field plate of drain terminal

35G:閘極結構35G: Gate structure

35S:源極端的閘極場板35S: Gate field plate at source end

41,43,45:絕緣層41, 43, 45: Insulation layer

45T:頂表面45T: Top surface

D:堆疊方向D: stacking direction

Claims (10)

一種半導體裝置的製造方法,包括: 將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上; 將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於該半導體結構之上並與該第一停止層相鄰,其中該源極結構與該汲極結構彼此分離; 將一堆疊結構形成於該第一停止層、該源極結構與該汲極結構之上,其中部分該堆疊結構位於該源極結構與該汲極結構之間; 透過複數濕蝕刻製程與至少一乾蝕刻製程在該堆疊結構中形成一凹槽,其中該凹槽裸露該第一停止層的頂表面;以及 將一閘電極層形成於該凹槽中。A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure; forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer, wherein the source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other; forming a stack structure on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure, wherein a part of the stack structure is located between the source structure and the drain structure; forming a recess in the stacked structure through a plurality of wet etching processes and at least one dry etching process, wherein the recess exposes the top surface of the first stop layer; and A gate electrode layer is formed in the groove. 如請求項1之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中將該堆疊結構形成於該第一停止層之上的步驟包括: 將複數絕緣層與至少一第二停止層形成於該第一停止層之上,其中該至少一第二停止層設置於該些絕緣層之間。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of forming the stacked structure on the first stop layer comprises: A plurality of insulating layers and at least one second stop layer are formed on the first stop layer, wherein the at least one second stop layer is disposed between the insulating layers. 如請求項2之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中形成該凹槽的步驟包括: 透過該些濕蝕刻製程將每該絕緣層的一部分移除;及 透過該至少一乾蝕刻製程該至少一第二停止層的一部分移除。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of forming the groove comprises: removing a portion of each of the insulating layers through the wet etching processes; and A portion of the at least one second stop layer is removed by the at least one dry etching process. 如請求項3之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中該些濕蝕刻製程將每該絕緣層的一部分移除後形成一移除空間,該移除空間在半導體裝置的一剖面中具有一傾斜側壁。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of claim 3, wherein the wet etching process removes a portion of each of the insulating layers to form a removal space, and the removal space has an inclined sidewall in a section of the semiconductor device. 如請求項1之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中該第一停止層與該半導體結構直接接觸。The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first stop layer is in direct contact with the semiconductor structure. 如請求項1之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中部分該第一停止層設置於該半導體結構與該源極結構之間,且部分該第一停止層設置於該半導體結構與該汲極結構之間。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein part of the first stop layer is disposed between the semiconductor structure and the source structure, and part of the first stop layer is disposed between the semiconductor structure and the drain structure . 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,包括: 將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上; 將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於該半導體結構之上並與該第一停止層相鄰,其中該源極結構與該汲極結構彼此分離; 將一第一絕緣層、一第二停止層與一第二絕緣層依序形成於該第一停止層、該源極結構與該汲極結構之上,其中部分該第一絕緣層、部分該第二停止層及部分該第二絕緣層位於該源極結構與該汲極結構之間; 執行一濕蝕刻製程以在該第二絕緣層上形成一第一移除空間; 執行一乾蝕刻製程以移除該第二停止層的一部分; 執行另一濕蝕刻製程以在該第一絕緣層上形成一第二移除空間;以及 將一閘電極層形成於該第一移除空間與該第二移除空間中。A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure; forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer, wherein the source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other; A first insulating layer, a second stop layer and a second insulating layer are sequentially formed on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure, wherein part of the first insulating layer, part of the A second stop layer and a portion of the second insulating layer are located between the source structure and the drain structure; performing a wet etching process to form a first removal space on the second insulating layer; performing a dry etching process to remove a portion of the second stop layer; performing another wet etching process to form a second removal space on the first insulating layer; and A gate electrode layer is formed in the first removal space and the second removal space. 如請求項7之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中該第一移除空間與該第二移除空間在半導體裝置的一剖面中分別具有一傾斜側壁。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the first removal space and the second removal space respectively have an inclined sidewall in a section of the semiconductor device. 如請求項8之半導體裝置的製造方法,其中該第二移除空間在半導體裝置的該剖面中的最大寬度小於該第一移除空間在半導體裝置的該剖面中的最大寬度。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of claim 8, wherein a maximum width of the second removal space in the cross-section of the semiconductor device is smaller than a maximum width of the first removal space in the cross-section of the semiconductor device. 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,包括: 將一第一停止層形成於一半導體結構之上; 將一源極結構與一汲極結構形成於該半導體結構之上並與該第一停止層相鄰,其中該源極結構與該汲極結構彼此分離; 將一堆疊結構形成於該第一停止層、該源極結構與該汲極結構之上,其中部分該堆疊結構位於該源極結構與該汲極結構之間; 透過複數濕蝕刻製程與複數乾蝕刻製程在該堆疊結構中形成一凹槽,其中該些濕蝕刻製程與該些乾蝕刻製程的數量相同,且該凹槽裸露該半導體結構的部分頂表面;以及 將一閘電極層形成於該凹槽中。A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a first stop layer on a semiconductor structure; forming a source structure and a drain structure on the semiconductor structure adjacent to the first stop layer, wherein the source structure and the drain structure are separated from each other; forming a stack structure on the first stop layer, the source structure and the drain structure, wherein a part of the stack structure is located between the source structure and the drain structure; forming a recess in the stacked structure by a plurality of wet etching processes and a plurality of dry etching processes, wherein the wet etching processes and the dry etching processes are equal in number, and the recess exposes a portion of the top surface of the semiconductor structure; and A gate electrode layer is formed in the groove.
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