TW202206059A - β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途 - Google Patents
β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途,包括向有需要的受試者施用包含治療有效量的β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物的步驟。
Description
相關申請案的交互參照
本申請主張2020年8月14日提交的美國臨時申請案號63/065,723的優先權之利益。藉由引用將上述申請案的全部內容併入本文中。
本發明係關於一種β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途。
皮膚炎(Dermatitis)是一個廣義的術語,其涵蓋具有不同病因的一系列炎症性皮膚病症;常見的皮膚炎症狀包括紅斑(erythema)、鱗屑(scaling)、痂皮(crusting)、水皰(vesicles)、搔癢(itching),以及慢性發炎(chronic inflammation)引起的皮膚增厚。
皮膚炎的主要治療方法集中於使用保濕劑的基礎皮膚護理,以及使用類固醇及免疫抑制劑的局部性治療;然而,長期使用局部性類固醇及免疫抑制劑治療皮膚炎會產生不良後果,例如皮膚變薄且容易感染,以及皮膚灼傷/刺激且罹患皮膚癌的風險增加。除此之外,一些皮膚炎患者對於這些治療無反應 (即對類固醇、免疫抑制劑具有治療抗性),並繼續遭受廣泛的皮膚損傷及強烈的搔癢,導致身體及精神上的失能。
綜上所述,對於皮膚炎的治療需求尚未被滿足,因此本發明可用以解決此需求以及其他需求。
有鑑於上述問題,本發明之目的係在於提供一種β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途。
在一實施例中,本發明揭露了一種β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途,包括向有需要的患者施用包含治療有效量的β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物的步驟。
本專利中使用的術語「該發明」、「此發明」以及「本發明」係指在廣泛的指代本專利的所有主題及以下的申請專利範圍;包含這些術語的敘述應被理解為不限制此處描述的主題或限制以下申請專利範圍的含義或範圍。
本專利所涵蓋之本發明的實施例,係由以下的申請專利範圍而非此發明內容來定義;此發明內容係為本發明各個方面的高度概述,並介紹了以下實施方式部分進一步敘述的一些概念。此發明內容並非傾向於定義申請專利範圍之主題的關鍵或基本技術特徵,也非旨在單獨使用以定義申請專利範圍主題所涵括的範圍,應藉由參考整份說明書的合適段落、任何或所有附圖及每個申請專利範圍來理解主題。
搭配所附圖式以及以下之詳細描述閱讀,將使本發明變得更加明顯易懂。
以下內容將搭配圖式,藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明之精神下,進行各種修飾與變更。
如本文所用,冠詞「一」及「一個」係指代冠詞的一個或多個(即,至少一個)語法對象。
用語「個體」和「患者」可交互使用,且是指被診斷出罹患有皮膚炎、疑似罹患有皮膚炎、易於罹患皮膚炎或其中需要預防皮膚炎的哺乳動物,後者包括即將接受表皮生長因子受體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑(EGFR-TKI)治療癌症的患者;受試者或患者包括靈長類動物,較佳地為人類。
拮抗劑的「有效量」係指與未治療的受試者相比之下,其產生所需效果;例如,減輕皮膚炎的症狀及體徵至少1%的β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的量。
如本文所用,術語「治療」係指治療性治療及預防性或預防性措施;需要治療的人包括已經患有皮膚炎的人,以及容易患上皮膚炎的人或需要預防皮膚炎的人。
本文中的所有數字可以理解為由「約」修飾; 如本文所用,術語「約」旨在涵蓋±10%的變化。
本發明涉及一種β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途,包括向有需要的患者施用包含治療有效量的β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物的步驟。
如本文所用,皮膚炎是任何形式的皮膚發炎,且通常涉及發癢、皮膚乾燥或在腫脹及紅斑的皮膚上出現的皮疹;皮膚炎的其他症狀及體徵包括水皰、滲出物、硬皮或皮屑剝落。皮膚癌的非限制性實施例包括異位性皮膚炎(濕疹)、標靶治療誘導的皮膚炎、類固醇抗藥性皮膚炎、接觸性皮膚炎、脂溢性皮膚炎(例如頭皮屑)以及脂肪性皮膚炎。
如本文所用,標靶治療包括藉由干擾癌症發生及癌症生長所需的特定靶向分子,而非藉由簡單的干擾快速分裂的細胞(例如常規的化療)來抑制癌細胞生長的藥物,例如激酶抑制劑、血管生成抑制劑、表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)抑制劑(例如表皮生長因子受體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑,EGFR-TKI)、HER2/neu受體或其組合。
在一些實施例中,所述皮膚炎基本上沒有裂縫或糜爛。
在一些實施例中,藥物組合物包含β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑;在其他實施例中,藥物組合物基本上不含β-2腎上腺素受體拮抗劑、非選擇性β腎上腺素受體拮抗劑、抗體(例如針對IL4RA或IL-25的抗體)或其組合。
β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑可與藥學上可接受的載體一起施用。
藥物組合物可配製為全身(例如口服或靜脈內)、皮內、皮下、肌內或局部等方式給藥。在一些實施例中,可將藥物組合物配製成以下形式之一用於局部遞送:軟膏、乳霜、溶液、凝膠、混懸液、噴劑或洗劑;在其他實施例中,藥物組合物可被配製成用於緩釋或持續釋放之形式。
β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑之非限制性實例包括阿替洛爾(atenolol)、倍他洛爾(betaxolol)、比索洛爾(bisoprolol)、艾司洛爾(esmolol)、醋丁洛爾(acebutolol)、美托洛爾(metoprolol)、奈比洛爾(nebivolol)或其組合。
在一實施例中,所述用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物進一步包括至少一種對皮膚炎有效的治療劑;此類治療劑包括但不限於類固醇(例如潑尼松龍(prednisolone)、甲潑尼龍(methylprednoslone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、氯倍他索(clobetasole)等)、抗組織胺(例如左西替利嗪(levocitrezine)、右旋氯苯那敏(dexchlorpheniramine)、非索非那定(fexofenadine)、地氯雷他定(desloratadine)、羥嗪(hydroxyzine)等)、免疫調節劑(例如硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、胺甲喋呤(methotrexate)、環孢素(cyclosporine)、他克莫司(tacrolimus)或吡美莫司(pimecrolimus))、抗生素(例如夫西地酸(fusidic acid))或光療法。在某些實施例中,用於治療皮膚炎的上述治療劑可與包含β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物一起組合使用。
當包含β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物與至少一種用於治療皮膚炎的治療劑,組合施用或交替施用時,可能需要更少的包含β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物、更少的給藥時間點及/或增加的時間間隔來達到治療效果。
除此之外,本領域技術人員可針對特定類型的皮膚炎,輕易地確定待施用之包含β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物的合適劑量;例如,皮膚炎的嚴重程度及類型、患者的年齡、體重、性別、合併症以及給予患者服用的其他藥物。
本領域技術人員將認知到較佳的劑量是在有需要的患者中產生治療效果的劑量,例如減輕皮膚炎的症狀和體徵。在某些實施例中,在特定天數(例如7天、1個月等)內每天施用一劑;在其他實施例中,可在一天內(每2、4、6或12小時等)施用多劑。本發明還考慮每天多次施用,並施用多天。
本發明的實施例藉由以下實施例說明,這些實施例不應以任何方式解釋為對其範圍施加限制;相反地,應當清楚地理解,在閱讀本文的內容後,本領域技術人員在不脫離本發明的精神的情況下,可能不得不求助於各種其他實施例、修改及其等同物。在以下實施例中描述的研究期間,除非另有說明,否則遵循常規程序;為了說明之目的,下面描述了一些實驗過程。
實施例1
一名手部濕疹患者已使用高強度外用類固醇(一天施用兩次氯倍他索軟膏,共施用一周)治療,但沒有任何改善,其表現為紅斑及鱗屑(參考第1圖(A));其後以0.25%(w/w)的倍他洛爾凝膠對該名患者的局部患部每天施用2次進行治療,持續2天後,紅斑及鱗屑明顯消退(參考第1圖(B))。
實施例2
一名由表皮生長因子受體抑制劑(奧希替尼)誘導的全身性皮膚炎(濕疹)患者,其接受類固醇治療(一天施用兩次甲潑尼龍(20mg),共施用21天)但沒有任何改善(參考第2圖(A));其後以倍他洛爾凝膠對該名患者的局部患部每天施用2次進行治療,於治療2天後及7天後進行觀察,其皮膚炎具有明顯改善(參考第2圖(B)以及第2圖(C))。
實施例3
一名全身性皮膚炎控制不佳的患者,使用高劑量口服類固醇(一天施用兩次甲潑尼龍(20mg),共施用14天)治療但沒有任何改善,其表現為全身性紅斑皮疹(參考第3圖(A));其後以0.25%(w/w)的倍他洛爾凝膠對該名患者的局部患部每天施用2次進行治療,持續2天後,紅斑皮疹完全消退(參考第3圖(B))。
實施例4
一名患有手部皮膚炎的中年男性患者,施用局部類固醇軟膏(一天施用兩次氯倍他索軟膏(0.025%),共施用21天)、口服抗組織胺藥物(一天施用一次地氯雷他定(5mg) + 一天施用兩次羥嗪(25mg),共施用21天)以及免疫抑制劑(一天施用兩次環孢素(100mg),共施用28天)進行治療,但其鱗屑及慢性發炎並沒有任何改善(參考第4圖(A));其後以0.25%(w/w)的倍他洛爾凝膠對該名患者的局部患部每天施用2次進行治療,持續4週後,鱗屑及發炎完全消退(參考第4圖(B))。
實施例5
一名患有手部皮膚炎的患者,未施用任何治療 (參考第5圖(A));其後僅以0.25%(w/w)的倍他洛爾凝膠對該名患者的局部患部每天施用2次進行治療,持續7天後,紅斑及發炎具有明顯改善(參考第5圖(B))。
綜上所述,β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑,相較於一般類固醇、抗組織胺及免疫抑制劑等常規治療劑,針對皮膚炎確實有明顯的治療能力,具有無法預期之功效;雖然實施例僅使用倍他洛爾作為特定的β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑,但其僅為例示性之β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑,並不因此限制β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑中僅有倍他洛爾具有治療皮膚炎之功效。
上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如本發明申請專利範圍所列。
無。
以下,參照所附圖式已詳細描述本發明的說明性實施例。
第1圖(A)係為對高劑量類固醇無反應之濕疹患者的照片圖像,而第1圖(B)則為在其濕疹患者於局部患部施用倍他洛爾治療2天後的照片圖像;
第2圖(A)至第2圖(C)係局部患部施用倍他洛爾至表皮生長因子受體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑(奧希替尼)誘導之濕疹患者在第0天(第2圖(A))、第2天(第2圖(B))以及第7天(第2圖(C))的功效的照片圖像;
第3圖(A)以及第3圖(B)係皮膚炎控制不佳之患者在治療前(第3圖(A))以及在局部患部施用倍他洛爾治療2天後(第3圖(B))的照片圖像;
第4圖(A)以及第4圖(B)係皮膚炎控制不佳之患者在治療前(第4圖(A))以及在局部患部施用倍他洛爾治療4週後(第4圖(B))的照片圖像。
第5圖(A)以及第5圖(B)係皮膚炎控制不佳之患者在治療前(第5圖(A))以及在局部患部施用倍他洛爾治療7天後(第5圖(B))的照片圖像。
Claims (10)
- 一種β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療皮膚炎的藥物組合物之用途,包括向有需要的受試者施用包含治療有效量的β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑的藥物組合物的步驟。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該皮膚炎係為異位性皮膚炎(濕疹)。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該皮膚炎係由表皮生長因子受體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑(EGFR-TKI)所誘導產生。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該皮膚炎具有類固醇抗性。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該皮膚炎係為脂肪性皮膚炎。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑係選自阿替洛爾(atenolol)、倍他洛爾(betaxolol)、比索洛爾(bisoprolol)、艾司洛爾(esmolol)、醋丁洛爾(acebutolol)、美托洛爾(metoprolol)、奈比洛爾(nebivolol)或其組合。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中進一步包括施用類固醇、抗組織胺、免疫調節劑、抗生素、光療法或其組合的步驟。
- 如請求項7所述之用途,其中該免疫調節劑係為環孢素(cyclosporine)、他克莫司(tacrolimus)或吡美莫司(pimecrolimus)。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該藥物組合物基本上不含抗體。
- 如請求項1所述之用途,其中該抗體係為針對IL4RA或IL-25的抗體。
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US20060100181A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2006-05-11 | Jost-Price Edward R | Combinations for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders |
US20080131517A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-06-05 | Abdel Fawzy | Time-sustained-release formulations comprising a beta-blocker |
US20210346319A1 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2021-11-11 | Emory University | Pharmaceutical Compositions of R-(+)-Propranolol in Enantiomeric Excess and Therapeutic Uses Related Thereto |
US11154518B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-10-26 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou | Methods and apparatus for treating a wound |
TWI737952B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-09-01 | 長庚醫療財團法人林口長庚紀念醫院 | β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備治療傷口之組合物之用途和其設備 |
TWI813331B (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2023-08-21 | 長庚醫療財團法人林口長庚紀念醫院 | β-1腎上腺素受體拮抗劑用於製備減少表皮生長因子受體抑制劑誘導的上皮細胞損傷以及抑制癌細胞的組合物之用途 |
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2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202180056449.8A patent/CN116348143A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-13 JP JP2023501641A patent/JP2023536689A/ja active Pending
- 2021-08-13 EP EP21855631.4A patent/EP4197532A4/en active Pending
- 2021-08-13 WO PCT/CN2021/112493 patent/WO2022033581A1/zh unknown
- 2021-08-13 TW TW110129870A patent/TW202206059A/zh unknown
- 2021-08-13 US US18/021,053 patent/US20230293460A1/en active Pending
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JP2023536689A (ja) | 2023-08-29 |
US20230293460A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
CN116348143A (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
EP4197532A1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
WO2022033581A1 (zh) | 2022-02-17 |
EP4197532A4 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
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