TW202205968A - Container-packed aspalathin-containing beverage, method for producing same, and method for improving storage stability of aspalathin in container-packed aspalathin-containing beverage - Google Patents
Container-packed aspalathin-containing beverage, method for producing same, and method for improving storage stability of aspalathin in container-packed aspalathin-containing beverage Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料、其製造方法,以及提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法。The present invention relates to a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage, a method for producing the same, and a method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage.
南非歪豆(Aspalathus linearis)為自然生長於南非之隸屬於蝶形花亞科松雀花屬(Aspalathus)之植物,利用其乾燥葉而得之飲料係作為南非歪豆茶(rooibos tea)而被飲用。已知南非歪豆茶在其製造步驟中,係包含在收穫、裁斷之後照射日光或熱風之發酵步驟,其結果,南非歪豆茶葉因發酵而變色成紅棕色。South African crooked bean (Aspalathus linearis) is a plant that naturally grows in South Africa and belongs to the genus Aspalathus. The beverage obtained from its dried leaves is used as South African crooked bean tea (rooibos tea). drink. It is known that the production process of South African bean tea includes a fermentation step of irradiating sunlight or hot air after harvesting and cutting, and as a result, the South African bean tea is discolored to reddish-brown due to fermentation.
近年來,藉由急速乾燥或在低溫條件下之乾燥等手法,已研製出不進行南非歪豆茶的發酵之特殊製法。以該種手法所製造而得之南非歪豆茶(rooibos tea)係與歷經發酵步驟所製造而得之南非歪豆茶有所區別,其係以「綠南非歪豆茶」、「未發酵南非歪豆茶」、「非發酵南非歪豆茶」等名稱加以製造、販售。在非專利文獻1中,已顯示出綠南非歪豆茶中之類黃酮含量多於通常的經發酵之南非歪豆。In recent years, by means of rapid drying or drying under low temperature conditions, a special production method has been developed that does not ferment South African bean tea. The South African rooibos tea produced by this method is different from the South African rooibos tea produced through the fermentation step. It is manufactured and sold under the names of "Crooked Bean Tea" and "Non-fermented South African Crooked Bean Tea". In Non-Patent Document 1, it has been shown that the content of flavonoids in green saffron tea is higher than that of conventional fermented saffron.
作為綠南非歪豆茶中所包含之代表性類黃酮,已報導阿斯帕拉汀(aspalathin,IUPAC名:2’,3,4,4’,6’-pentahydroxy-3-C-β-D-glucopyranosyldihydrochalcone) (非專利文獻1)。阿斯帕拉汀為以結構式C21 H24 O11 所表示之類黃酮,其被分類成二氫查耳酮。由於阿斯帕拉汀會因南非歪豆茶製造步驟中之發酵而減少,因而不屬於非發酵(未發酵)之通常的南非歪豆中所包含之量係極少(非專利文獻1)。As a representative flavonoid contained in green bean tea, aspalathin (IUPAC name: 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxy-3-C-β-D) has been reported. -glucopyranosyldihydrochalcone) (Non-Patent Document 1). Aspalatine is a flavonoid represented by the structural formula C 21 H 24 O 11 , which is classified as dihydrochalcone. Since aspalatine is reduced by the fermentation in the production step of saffron bean tea, the amount contained in ordinary saffron bean which is not non-fermented (unfermented) is extremely small (Non-Patent Document 1).
近年來,著眼於阿斯帕拉汀所具有之機能性之研究成果已被報導。在專利文獻1中,已揭示阿斯帕拉汀具有屬於與尿酸合成相關之酵素之黃嘌呤氧化酶阻礙活性,其結果,有效於預防高尿酸血症或痛風之內容。就專利文獻1而言,在以長期攝取將未發酵南非歪豆茶作為原料所製造而得之含阿斯帕拉汀之提取物(阿斯帕拉汀含量20%)1日250mg(就阿斯帕拉汀而言相當於50mg)之人類作為對象之試驗中,於在攝取前後之尿酸值上可看出減少的傾向。在該文獻中,作為阿斯帕拉汀的攝取形態,並未明示飲料,而將阿斯帕拉汀50mg添加至由190mL~2000mL的內容液量所構成之容器裝飲料中之情況之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度經計算為25~263ppm。In recent years, research results focusing on the functions of aspalatine have been reported. In Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that aspalatine has a xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity belonging to an enzyme related to uric acid synthesis, and as a result, it is effective in preventing hyperuricemia and gout. In Patent Document 1, 250 mg per day (aspalatine content 20%) of an aspalatine-containing extract (aspalatine content 20%) obtained by long-term ingestion of unfermented South African bean tea as a raw material The uric acid level before and after ingestion in the test of 50 mg of spalatine as a human subject showed a tendency to decrease. In this document, as the ingestion form of aspalatine, the beverage is not specified, but 50 mg of aspalatine is added to a containerized beverage having a liquid content of 190 mL to 2000 mL. The concentration of Palatine was calculated to be 25-263 ppm.
在專利文獻2中,已報導阿斯帕拉汀顯示出與血糖值控制相關之胰島素分泌促進作用或向組織中之葡萄糖攝入促進作用之內容。此外,在非專利文獻2中,已顯示出阿斯帕拉汀活化控制糖或脂質的代謝之AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),在糖尿病模型小鼠中改善糖代謝。In Patent Document 2, it has been reported that aspalatine exhibits an insulin secretion-promoting action related to blood sugar level control or a glucose uptake-promoting action into tissues. In addition, in Non-Patent Document 2, it has been shown that aspalatine activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) which controls the metabolism of sugar or lipid, and improves glucose metabolism in diabetic model mice.
如此,藉由將未歷經發酵步驟之綠南非歪豆茶中所大量包含之阿斯帕拉汀摻合至飲食品中作為有效成分,便能夠開發出有助於健康的維持、增進之機能性飲料、機能性食品等。In this way, functions that contribute to the maintenance and improvement of health can be developed by incorporating aspalatine, which is contained in a large amount in the green bean tea, which has not undergone the fermentation step, into food and drink as an active ingredient. Beverages, functional foods, etc.
作為包含南非歪豆萃取物之飲料,例如在專利文獻3中,已揭示包含非聚合兒茶素類、澱粉及南非歪豆萃取物之容器裝飲料。 然而,在市面上流通之南非歪豆茶葉在大多情況係歷經發酵步驟而予以製造,一般認為南非歪豆萃取物中所包含之阿斯帕拉汀的含量屬極微量。 在專利文獻4中,已揭示包含源自南非歪豆之固體及至少50mg的兒茶素類之製品,但因同樣的理由,一般認為源自南非歪豆之固體中所包含之阿斯帕拉汀的含量屬極微量。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As a beverage containing the extract of the African bean, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses a container-packed beverage containing the non-polymerized catechins, starch, and the extract of the African bean. However, in most cases, the leaf tea leaves of South Africa bean leaves are produced through the fermentation step, and it is generally believed that the content of aspalatine contained in the extract of South Africa ye bean is a very small amount. In Patent Document 4, a product containing the solids derived from the bean and at least 50 mg of catechins is disclosed, but for the same reason, it is generally considered that the aspara contained in the solids derived from the bean The content of tincture is very small. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利5773309號 [專利文獻2]日本專利5124152號 [專利文獻3]日本專利5325740號 [專利文獻4]日本專利5491449號 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2019-115295號公報 [非專利文獻][Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5773309 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 5124152 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 5325740 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 5491449 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-115295 [Non-patent literature]
[非專利文獻1]J. Agric. Food Chem (2003) 51:7472-7474 [非專利文獻2]Eur J Nutr (2013) 52:1607-1619 [非專利文獻3]Planta Med (2018) 84:568-583[Non-Patent Document 1] J. Agric. Food Chem (2003) 51:7472-7474 [Non-Patent Document 2] Eur J Nutr (2013) 52:1607-1619 [Non-Patent Document 3] Planta Med (2018) 84:568-583
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
在期待發揮機能性食品、機能性飲料的機能性上,提高有效成分之保存穩定性實屬重要。在非專利文獻3中,已揭示阿斯帕拉汀在pH6以上的範圍中之溶液中呈不穩定,並暗示藉由以成為1%(10000ppm)的高濃度之方式將抗壞血酸添加至溶液中,在溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性便改善,但此種條件就一般市售的飲料而言,從香味設計之觀點而言係難以採用。It is important to improve the storage stability of active ingredients in the expectation that the functional properties of functional foods and functional beverages will be exhibited. In Non-Patent Document 3, it is disclosed that aspalatine is unstable in a solution in the range of pH 6 or higher, and it is suggested that by adding ascorbic acid to the solution at a high concentration of 1% (10,000 ppm), The stability of aspalatine in solution is improved, but such conditions are difficult to adopt from a flavor design point of view for commonly marketed beverages.
在專利文獻5中,已揭示包含抗壞血酸300ppm,並進一步在14.7~169.1ppm的範圍中包含阿斯帕拉汀之容器裝飲料。然而,上述阿斯帕拉汀濃度被認為是實施例試料調製後之濃度,一定時間保管後之試料或經加溫保管而使劣化加速之試料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度並未測定,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性不明。In Patent Document 5, a packaged beverage containing 300 ppm of ascorbic acid and further containing aspalatine in the range of 14.7 to 169.1 ppm is disclosed. However, the above-mentioned aspalatine concentration is considered to be the concentration after preparation of the samples of the examples, and the concentration of aspalatine in the samples stored for a certain period of time or the samples whose deterioration was accelerated by heating and storage was not measured. The storage stability of aspalatine is unknown.
如以上,雖然含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料已被提案,但針對阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性優異的容器裝飲料,有進一步檢討的餘地。As described above, although aspalatine-containing beverages have been proposed, there is room for further examination of the containerized beverages having excellent storage stability of aspalatine.
本發明之目的為提供阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性優異的容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料、其製造方法,以及提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法。 [解決課題之手段]An object of the present invention is to provide an aspalatine-containing beverage in a container having excellent storage stability of aspalatine, a method for producing the same, and an aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container to elevate Method for the storage stability of Ting. [Means of Solving Problems]
經本發明者等人之檢討的結果,已瞭解在不呈容器裝飲料的形態之溶液中(使用玻璃製容器(非密閉)之試驗溶液中)之檢討中,經假定在一般市售的飲料中之低濃度的抗壞血酸(例如0~400ppm)係令人驚訝地與上述報導相反,會增進阿斯帕拉汀的分解。此外,已發現在容器裝飲料的形態中,抗壞血酸在特定而言50~500ppm的範圍的濃度中,會提高阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性。 此外,本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而進行檢討之結果,已發現在將含有阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料中,藉由將表兒茶素類以成為一定濃度以上之方式添加至該飲料中,便能夠提高阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性。 另外,由阿斯帕拉汀的化學結構,難以類推出最適於提高其保存穩定性之抗壞血酸濃度,需要細緻的檢討。 此外,由阿斯帕拉汀的化學結構,難以類推出最適於提高其保存穩定性之表兒茶素類的濃度,需要細緻的檢討。As a result of the review by the present inventors, it has been found that in the review of the solution not in the form of a beverage in a container (in a test solution using a glass container (non-hermetic)), it is assumed that the beverage in the general market is in the beverage. Such low concentrations of ascorbic acid (eg, 0-400 ppm), surprisingly contrary to the above reports, enhanced the decomposition of aspalatine. In addition, it has been found that ascorbic acid improves the stability of aspalatine at a concentration in a range of 50 to 500 ppm specifically, in the form of a container-packed beverage. In addition, as a result of examinations conducted by the present inventors in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, they have found that, in a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, by adding epicatechins to The stability of aspalatine can be improved by adding it to the beverage at a concentration above a certain level. In addition, from the chemical structure of aspalatine, it is difficult to deduce the concentration of ascorbic acid that is most suitable for improving its storage stability, and a careful review is required. In addition, from the chemical structure of aspalatine, it is difficult to deduce the concentration of epicatechins most suitable for improving its storage stability, and careful examination is required.
此外,藉由經本發明者等人之進一步的檢討,已發現在容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中,藉由將容器中之頂空控制於一定體積的範圍內,便可提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性。In addition, through further review by the present inventors, it has been found that in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container, by controlling the headspace in the container within a certain volume range, the container can be increased. Stability of aspalatine in aspalatine-containing beverages.
即,本發明係關於以下容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料、其製造方法,以及提升含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法。 [1] 一種容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料,其中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以及阿斯帕拉汀,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度為50~500ppm,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,pH值為6.5以下,容器中之頂空的體積為容器的容積之15%以下。 [2] 一種容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料,其中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料包含表兒茶素類中之至少1種及阿斯帕拉汀,表兒茶素類的濃度為80ppm以上,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,容器中之頂空的體積為容器的容積之15%以下。 [3] 如上述[1]或[2]所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為70ppm以上。 [4] 如上述[1]或[2]所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為110~300ppm。 [5] 如上述[1]~[4]中任一項所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,pH值為5.4~5.8。 [6] 如上述[1]~[5]中任一項所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,容器為罐、瓶、殺菌袋或寶特瓶。 [7] 如上述[1]~[6]中任一項所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,容器為寶特瓶。 [8] 如上述[7]所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料為熱裝填充於寶特瓶中而得之容器裝飲料。 [9] 如上述[1]~[8]中任一項所記載之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,其中,容器中之頂空的體積為容器的容積之7%以下。 [10] 一種容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的製造方法,其係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料的製造方法,其包含準備包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以及阿斯帕拉汀,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度為50~500ppm,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,pH值為6.5以下之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之填充步驟。 [11] 一種容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的製造方法,其係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料的製造方法,其包含準備包含表兒茶素類中之至少1種及阿斯帕拉汀,表兒茶素類的濃度為80ppm以上,且阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟。 [12] 如上述[11]所記載之製造方法,其中,在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料熱裝填充於寶特瓶中。 [13] 如上述[11]或[12]所記載之製造方法,其中,在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,係以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之7%以下之方式填充含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。 [14] 一種提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法,其係提升阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法,其包含以含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度成為50~500ppm之方式,將抗壞血酸及/或其鹽摻合至飲料中之步驟,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的pH值調整成6.5以下之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之填充步驟。 [15] 一種提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法,其係提升阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法,其包含以含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度成為80ppm以上之方式,將表兒茶素類中之至少1種摻合至飲料中之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟。 [16] 如上述[15]所記載之方法,其中,在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,係以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之7%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中。 [發明效果]That is, the present invention relates to the following container-packed aspalatine-containing beverages, a method for producing the same, and a method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverages. [1] A container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage, which is a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, wherein the aspalatine-containing beverage comprises ascorbic acid and / or its salts and aspalatine, ascorbic acid and / or its salts with a concentration of 50 to 500 ppm in terms of ascorbic acid, aspalatine at a concentration of 25 ppm or more, pH value of 6.5 or less, in the headspace of the container The volume is less than 15% of the volume of the container. [2] A container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage, which is a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, wherein the aspalatine-containing beverage includes a table At least one of the teas and aspalatine, the concentration of epicatechins is 80 ppm or more, the concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more, and the volume of the headspace in the container is 15 of the volume of the container %the following. [3] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the concentration of aspalatine is 70 ppm or more. [4] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the concentration of aspalatine is 110 to 300 ppm. [5] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to any one of the above [1] to [4], which has a pH value of 5.4 to 5.8. [6] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the container is a can, a bottle, a sterilization bag, or a PET bottle. [7] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein the container is a PET bottle. [8] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to the above [7], wherein the aspalatine-containing beverage is a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a bottle with hot packs. [9] The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage according to any one of the above [1] to [8], wherein the volume of the headspace in the container is 7% or less of the volume of the container. [10] A method for producing a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage, which is a method for producing a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, comprising preparing a beverage containing ascorbic acid and/or or its salts and aspalatine, ascorbic acid and/or its salts with ascorbic acid-converted concentrations of 50 to 500 ppm, aspalatine concentrations of 25 ppm or more, and aspalatine-containing products with a pH value of 6.5 or less The step of beverage, and the step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage so that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container. [11] A method for producing a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage, which is a method for producing a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, comprising preparing an aspalatine-containing beverage At least one of the ingredients and aspalatine, the concentration of epicatechins is 80 ppm or more, and the concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more The aspalatine-containing beverage, and the steps of using The step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage so that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container. [12] The production method according to the above [11], wherein, in the step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage, the aspalatine-containing beverage is hot-filled in the bottle bottle. [13] The production method according to the above [11] or [12], wherein in the step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage, the volume of the headspace in the container is used as the volume of the container. The aspalatine-containing beverage is filled up to 7% of the volume. [14] A method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container, which is to improve the aspalatine in a container with a concentration of aspalatine of 25 ppm or more A method for the storage stability of ascorbic acid in a beverage containing aspalatine, which comprises adding ascorbic acid to a concentration of 50-500 ppm in terms of ascorbic acid-converted concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salt in a beverage containing aspiratine and/or its salt into the beverage, the step of adjusting the pH value of the aspalatine-containing beverage to be below 6.5, and the step of making the volume of the headspace in the container below 15% of the volume of the container way, the filling step of filling the aspalatine-containing beverage in the container. [15] A method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container, which is to improve the concentration of aspalatine in a container containing aspalatine of 25 ppm or more A method for storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine, which comprises adding epicatechins to a concentration of 80 ppm or more of epicatechins in a beverage containing aspalatine. The step of blending at least one of these into the beverage, and the step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage so that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container. [16] The method according to the above [15], wherein in the step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage, the volume of the headspace in the container is 7% or less of the volume of the container In this way, the aspalatine-containing beverage is filled in a container. [Inventive effect]
根據本發明,可提供阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性優異的容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料、其製造方法。此外,根據本發明,可提供提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法。According to the present invention, a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage having excellent storage stability of aspalatine, and a method for producing the same can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, a method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container can be provided.
針對本發明之容器裝飲料(以下,亦記載為「本發明之飲料」)及相關之方法等,於以下進行說明,但本發明並不限定於以下所說明之實施形態。The packaged beverage of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "the beverage of the present invention") and related methods will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
<容器裝飲料> 本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料為將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料,其特徵為含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以及阿斯帕拉汀,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度為50~500ppm,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,pH值為6.5以下,容器中之頂空的體積為容器的容積之15%以下。本說明書中,ppm係意味重量/容量(w/v)的ppm。就本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料而言,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料係填充於容器中,通常加以密封。<Containerized drinks> The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention is a container-packed beverage obtained by filling the aspalatine-containing beverage into a container, and is characterized in that the aspalatine-containing beverage contains ascorbic acid and/or Its salt and aspalatine, ascorbic acid and/or its salts have a concentration of 50 to 500 ppm in terms of ascorbic acid, the concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more, the pH is 6.5 or less, and the volume of the headspace in the container is 15% or less of the volume of the container. In this specification, ppm means ppm of weight/volume (w/v). In the case of the aspalatine-containing beverage contained in the container of the present invention, the aspalatine-containing beverage is filled in a container, which is usually sealed.
容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度係經時性地降低。在本發明中,藉由使含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的含量、pH條件以及該飲料所填充之容器中之頂空成為上述特定的範圍內,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便提升,可製成即便在含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的製造起經過時間後,亦含有一定濃度以上的阿斯帕拉汀之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。即,可製成阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性優異的容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。即,可抑制含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之經時性的阿斯帕拉汀濃度的降低(阿斯帕拉汀的減少)。The aspalatine concentration in the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage decreased over time. In the present invention, by making the content of ascorbic acid and/or its salt in the aspalatine-containing beverage, the pH condition, and the headspace in the container filled with the beverage within the above-mentioned specific ranges, aspalatine The storage stability of latine is improved, and it is possible to prepare a container containing aspalatine containing a certain concentration or more of aspalatine even after time has elapsed since the production of the aspalatine-containing beverage. drinks. That is, a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage having excellent storage stability of aspalatine can be prepared. That is, the decrease in the aspalatine concentration over time in the aspalatine-containing beverage (aspalatine decrease) can be suppressed.
在本發明中,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽較佳為L-抗壞血酸(維生素C),但並無特別限制,可為合成品,亦可源自植物。抗壞血酸(維生素C)亦可使用市售品。In the present invention, ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof is preferably L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), but is not particularly limited, and may be a synthetic product or may be derived from a plant. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can also use a commercial item.
本發明中之所謂抗壞血酸的鹽,只要是可供於飲食品之抗壞血酸的鹽,即無特別限定,可列舉例如與有機鹼之鹽(例如三甲基胺鹽、三乙基胺鹽、單乙醇胺鹽、三乙醇胺鹽、吡啶鹽等與三級胺之鹽、精胺酸等鹼性銨鹽等)、與無機鹼之鹽(例如銨鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽等鹼土族金屬鹽、鋁鹽等)等。特佳的抗壞血酸的鹽為鈉鹽、鉀鹽。具體而言,可列舉抗壞血酸鈉、抗壞血酸鉀、抗壞血酸單磷酸酯鈉、抗壞血酸二磷酸酯鈉、抗壞血酸三磷酸酯鈉、抗壞血酸-2-硫酸酯鈉等。The so-called salt of ascorbic acid in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a salt of ascorbic acid that can be used in food and drink, and examples thereof include salts with organic bases (for example, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, monoethanolamine salts, triethanolamine salts, pyridinium salts, salts of tertiary amines, basic ammonium salts such as arginine, etc.), salts with inorganic bases (such as ammonium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts and other alkali metal salts, calcium salts, Alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts, aluminum salts, etc.) and the like. Particularly preferred ascorbic acid salts are sodium salts and potassium salts. Specifically, sodium ascorbate, potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbyl monophosphate, sodium ascorbyl diphosphate, sodium ascorbyl triphosphate, sodium ascorbic acid-2-sulfate, etc. are mentioned.
在本發明中,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽可使用1種或組合使用2種以上。另外,在組合使用2種以上抗壞血酸及/或其鹽之情況,容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸的濃度為該飲料中所包含之所有的抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度。In the present invention, ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, when two or more ascorbic acids and/or their salts are used in combination, the concentration of ascorbic acid in the beverage containing aspalatine contained in the container is the ascorbic acid conversion of all the ascorbic acids and/or their salts contained in the beverage. concentration.
容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸的濃度係只要抗壞血酸換算之濃度為50ppm以上且500ppm以下的範圍即可,較佳為300ppm以上且500ppm以下的範圍。此乃由於藉由將抗壞血酸的濃度控制在前述範圍中,容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便提高。抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度可藉由例如高效液相層析(HPLC),以L-抗壞血酸作為標準品予以測定。The concentration of ascorbic acid in the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage should just be in the range of 50 ppm or more and 500 ppm or less in terms of ascorbic acid, and preferably in the range of 300 ppm or more and 500 ppm or less. This is because by controlling the concentration of ascorbic acid within the aforementioned range, the storage stability of aspalatine in the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage is improved. The concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salts can be determined by, for example, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using L-ascorbic acid as a standard.
本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料為將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料,其中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料包含表兒茶素類中之至少1種及阿斯帕拉汀,表兒茶素類的濃度為80ppm以上,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,容器中之頂空的體積為容器的容積之15%以下。The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention is a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, wherein the aspalatine-containing beverage contains epicatechins At least one of them and aspalatine, the concentration of epicatechins is 80 ppm or more, the concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more, and the volume of the headspace in the container is 15% or less of the volume of the container.
在本發明中,藉由使含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料以上述濃度含有表兒茶素類,並將該飲料所填充之容器中之頂空的體積設為上述範圍,便可抑制該飲料中之經時性的阿斯帕拉汀濃度的降低(阿斯帕拉汀的減少)。藉由以上述濃度含有表兒茶素類,並將容器之頂空的體積設為上述範圍,便可提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性。In the present invention, the aspalatine-containing beverage contains epicatechins at the above-mentioned concentration, and the volume of the headspace in the container filled with the beverage is within the above-mentioned range, so that the beverage can be suppressed Temporal reduction in aspalatine concentration (reduction of aspalatine). By containing epicatechins at the above-mentioned concentration and setting the volume of the headspace of the container into the above-mentioned range, the storage stability of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage contained in the container can be improved.
在本發明中,所謂表兒茶素類,係表兒茶素(EC)、表沒食子兒茶素(EGC)、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯(ECG)及表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯(EGCG)此4種的總稱。含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料只要含有此4種中之至少1種即可,亦可含有2種以上。較佳係含有上述4種。所謂表兒茶素類的濃度,係指此4種之合計濃度。表兒茶素類的來源及製造方法並無特別限制,可為合成品,亦可源自綠茶等植物。例如,在綠茶萃取物中,通常包含上述4種表兒茶素類。在源自植物之情況,亦可以茶萃取物之形式添加表兒茶素類。 此外,亦可將阿斯帕拉汀添加至包含表兒茶素類之茶飲料中而調製含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。In the present invention, the epicatechins are epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG) and epigallocatechin The general term for these four kinds of tea gallate (EGCG). The aspalatine-containing beverage may contain at least one of these four types, and may contain two or more types. Preferable ones contain the above-mentioned four kinds. The concentration of epicatechins refers to the total concentration of these four species. The source and production method of epicatechins are not particularly limited, and may be synthetic or derived from plants such as green tea. For example, green tea extracts generally contain the above-mentioned four types of epicatechins. In the case of plant origin, epicatechins may also be added in the form of tea extracts. In addition, aspalatine may be added to a tea beverage containing epicatechins to prepare an aspalatine-containing beverage.
含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度只要是80ppm以上即可。若含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度為80ppm以上,則該飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性變得良好。 含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度較佳為150ppm以上,更佳為160ppm以上,再佳為300ppm以上,特佳為400ppm以上。 此乃由於藉由將表兒茶素類的濃度控制在前述範圍中,容器裝飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便提高。 含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度之上限並無特別限定。 在一態樣中,從市售的綠茶飲料中之食用實績之觀點而言,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度較佳為1700ppm以下。 在一態樣中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度較佳為80~1700ppm,更佳為150~1700ppm,再佳為160~1700ppm,特佳為300~1700ppm,最佳為400~1700ppm。 飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度可藉由例如高效液相層析(HPLC),以表兒茶素(EC)、表沒食子兒茶素(EGC)、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯(ECG)或表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯(EGCG)作為標準品,測定表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯及表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯的濃度,以該4種之合計值之形式予以算出。The concentration of epicatechins in the aspalatine-containing beverage may be 80 ppm or more. When the concentration of epicatechins in an aspalatine-containing beverage is 80 ppm or more, the storage stability of aspalatine in the beverage becomes favorable. The concentration of epicatechins in the aspalatine-containing beverage is preferably 150 ppm or more, more preferably 160 ppm or more, still more preferably 300 ppm or more, and particularly preferably 400 ppm or more. This is because by controlling the concentration of epicatechins within the aforementioned range, the storage stability of aspalatine in the container-packed beverage is improved. The upper limit of the concentration of epicatechins in the aspalatine-containing beverage is not particularly limited. In one aspect, the concentration of epicatechins in the aspalatine-containing beverage is preferably 1700 ppm or less from the viewpoint of the edible performance in the commercially available green tea beverage. In one aspect, the concentration of epicatechins in the aspalatine-containing beverage is preferably 80-1700 ppm, more preferably 150-1700 ppm, still more preferably 160-1700 ppm, particularly preferably 300-1700 ppm , the best is 400 ~ 1700ppm. The concentration of epicatechins in beverages can be determined by, for example, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate Acetate (ECG) or epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) as a standard for the determination of epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate and epicatechin gallate The concentration of gallocatechin gallate was calculated as the total value of these four types.
在本發明中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料只要是含有阿斯帕拉汀25ppm以上之飲料,即無特別限定,可為飲料本身含有阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,亦可為摻合阿斯帕拉汀而得之飲料,亦可為將阿斯帕拉汀摻合至飲料本身含有阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中而得之飲料。作為飲料本身含有阿斯帕拉汀之飲料,可列舉綠南非歪豆茶(非發酵南非歪豆茶),可適合地使用作為本發明之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。In the present invention, the aspalatine-containing beverage is not particularly limited as long as it contains 25 ppm or more of aspalatine. The beverage obtained from aspalatine may also be a beverage obtained by blending aspalatine into a beverage containing aspalatine in the beverage itself. As a drink containing aspalatine in the drink itself, green bean tea (non-fermented bean tea) can be mentioned, and it can be suitably used as the aspalatine-containing drink of the present invention.
此外,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料亦可為以在飲料中存在25ppm以上之方式摻合經精製之阿斯帕拉汀而得之飲料。作為阿斯帕拉汀所摻合之飲料,可列舉茶系飲料、咖啡飲料、酒精飲料、機能性飲料、果實/蔬菜系飲料、乳性飲料、豆漿飲料或風味水等,可適合地使用此等飲料。此外,作為阿斯帕拉汀所摻合之飲料,在上述之中,較佳為茶系飲料,可更適合地使用綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶、南非歪豆茶、混合調配茶、草本茶或麥茶。In addition, the aspalatine-containing beverage may be a beverage obtained by blending refined aspalatine so as to be present in the beverage at 25 ppm or more. Examples of beverages to which aspalatine is blended include tea-based beverages, coffee beverages, alcoholic beverages, functional beverages, fruit/vegetable beverages, milk-based beverages, soy milk beverages, and flavored water, and the like can be suitably used. Wait for a drink. In addition, as the beverage to which aspalatine is blended, among the above, tea-based beverages are preferred, and green tea, black tea, oolong tea, Pu-erh tea, South African bean tea, blended tea, herbal tea can be more suitably used. tea or barley tea.
上述阿斯帕拉汀的來源及製造方法並無特別限制。阿斯帕拉汀可為合成品,亦可萃取自含有阿斯帕拉汀之植物。作為含有阿斯帕拉汀之植物,可列舉屬於蝶形花亞科的植物之南非歪豆(Aspalathus linearis)。在南非歪豆(Aspalathus linearis)之中,特定而言,較佳為以非發酵(未發酵)為特徵之綠南非歪豆。亦可例如以綠南非歪豆萃取物的形態在飲料中含有阿斯帕拉汀。阿斯帕拉汀亦可使用市售品。The source and production method of the above-mentioned aspalatine are not particularly limited. Aspalatine can be synthetic or extracted from plants that contain aspalatine. As a plant containing aspalatine, Aspalathus linearis, which is a plant belonging to the subfamily Panthera, can be mentioned. Among Aspalathus linearis, in particular, green Aspalathus linearis characterized by non-fermentation (unfermented) is preferred. Aspalatine may also be contained in beverages, for example, in the form of green bean extract. Aspalatine can also be used as a commercially available product.
在從綠南非歪豆茶中精製出阿斯帕拉汀之情況,可例如使用Aspalathin, primary reference standard (Nacalai Tesque公司)作為指標,以高效液相層析(HPLC)進行分析,並加以精製。另外,綠南非歪豆茶可使用由南非歪豆茶葉所製造而得者,亦可使用市售品。In the case of purifying Aspalathin from green bean tea, for example, Aspalathin, primary reference standard (Nacalai Tesque Company) can be used as an index, analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and purified. In addition, as the green South African leaf bean tea, a product produced from South Africa leaf leaf tea may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度只要是25ppm以上即可,較佳為70ppm以上,更佳為110ppm以上。此外,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度較佳為300ppm以下,更佳為280ppm以下。 此外,在一態樣中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度範圍較佳為25~300ppm,更佳為70~300ppm,再佳為110~300ppm,特佳為110~280ppm。將已藉由在人類中長期攝取而被報導有效性之阿斯帕拉汀50mg以濃度變濃之方式摻合至例如小型罐裝飲料(例如內容液量190mL)中之情況之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度經計算為263ppm。在香味設計或原材料費之觀點中,期望阿斯帕拉汀的摻合量不會變得過剩,因而較佳為上述濃度範圍。The concentration of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage may be 25 ppm or more, preferably 70 ppm or more, and more preferably 110 ppm or more. In addition, the concentration of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage is preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 280 ppm or less. In addition, in one aspect, the concentration range of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage is preferably 25-300 ppm, more preferably 70-300 ppm, still more preferably 110-300 ppm, particularly preferably 110~280ppm. Aspalatine 50 mg, which has been reported to be effective by long-term ingestion in humans, is blended in a concentrated manner, such as in the case of small canned beverages (eg, 190 mL of liquid content) The concentration of tincture was calculated to be 263 ppm. From the viewpoint of flavor design or raw material cost, it is desirable that the blending amount of aspalatine does not become excessive, and thus the above-mentioned concentration range is preferable.
在一態樣中,阿斯帕拉汀的每1日攝取量在人類(成人)之情況,較佳係體重每60kg,為104mg以下(Trace Nutrients Research (2017) 34:74-77)。此乃由於在上述文獻中顯示為攝取量之綠南非歪豆提取物540mg(阿斯帕拉汀含量20%以上)係包含阿斯帕拉汀104mg以上,此為在已報導為在人類中之阿斯帕拉汀的攝取量之中最高的用量。在一態樣中,本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料亦可在其一日攝取量中含有上述範圍內之量的阿斯帕拉汀。更佳地,阿斯帕拉汀的每1日攝取量在人類(成人)之情況,係體重每60kg,為50mg以上。阿斯帕拉汀的每1日攝取量50mg為已藉由在人類中長期攝取而被報導有效性之量(專利文獻1)。 容器裝飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀含量(mg)係以容器裝飲料的內容液量(L)與濃度(ppm=mg/L)之積予以算出。因此,針對是否隨著包含一定濃度的阿斯帕拉汀之容器裝飲料的攝取而引起生理活性機能,一般認為係依存於容器裝飲料的內容液量。市售的容器裝飲料的內容液量大多為190~2000mL。例如,在內容液量為190mL之小型容器裝飲料之情況,一般認為易於在1日的適切時機攝取內容液量的全量,藉由使容器裝飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為263ppm以上,便可期待引起基於阿斯帕拉汀之生理活性機能。此外,例如,在內容液量為2000mL之大型容器裝飲料之情況,一般認為易於藉由在1日之間分成數次飲用而攝取內容液量的全量,藉由使飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,便可期待引起基於阿斯帕拉汀之生理活性機能。飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀的濃度可藉由例如高效液相層析(HPLC)予以測定。測定條件可使用例如實施例所記載之測定條件。In one aspect, the daily intake of aspalatine is preferably 104 mg or less per 60 kg of body weight in humans (adults) (Trace Nutrients Research (2017) 34:74-77). This is because 540 mg of green bean extract (20% or more aspalatine content) indicated as the intake amount in the above-mentioned document contains more than 104 mg of aspalatine, which has been reported in humans. The highest dose of aspalatine. In one aspect, the aspalatine-containing beverage in a container of the present invention may also contain aspalatine in an amount within the above-mentioned range in its daily intake. More preferably, the daily intake of aspalatine is 50 mg or more per 60 kg of body weight in the case of a human (adult). The daily intake of 50 mg of aspalatine is an amount that has been reported to be effective by long-term intake in humans (Patent Document 1). The aspalatine content (mg) in the containerized beverage was calculated as the product of the content (L) of the containerized beverage and the concentration (ppm=mg/L). Therefore, whether or not a physiologically active function is induced in response to ingestion of a packaged beverage containing aspalatine at a certain concentration is generally considered to depend on the amount of liquid contained in the packaged beverage. The contents of the commercially available beverages in containers are often 190 to 2000 mL. For example, in the case of a small containerized beverage with a liquid content of 190 mL, it is generally considered that it is easy to take the full amount of the liquid content at an appropriate timing on the day, and the concentration of aspalatine in the containerized beverage is 263 ppm or more. , it can be expected to induce physiological activity based on aspalatine. In addition, for example, in the case of a beverage in a large container having a liquid content of 2000 mL, it is generally considered that it is easy to ingest the entire amount of the liquid content by drinking it several times a day. At a concentration of 25 ppm or more, aspalatine-based physiological activity can be expected to be induced. The concentration of aspalatine in a beverage can be determined, for example, by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As the measurement conditions, for example, the measurement conditions described in the Examples can be used.
含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以及阿斯帕拉汀之情況之該飲料的pH值為6.5以下的範圍,較佳為pH5.4~6.5的範圍,更佳為pH5.4~6.2的範圍,再佳為pH5.4~5.8的範圍。此乃由於藉由將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的pH值調整在上述範圍中,容器裝飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便提高。此外,此乃由於容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料係藉由將pH值調整成5.4~5.8的範圍,特定而言,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便提高。本說明書中,pH值為在25℃之pH值。pH值可藉由市售的pH計予以測定。When the beverage containing aspalatine contains ascorbic acid and/or its salts and aspalatine, the pH value of the beverage is in the range of 6.5 or less, preferably in the range of pH 5.4 to 6.5, more preferably in the range of pH 5 The range of .4 to 6.2 is more preferably the range of pH 5.4 to 5.8. This is because by adjusting the pH value of the aspalatine-containing beverage within the above-mentioned range, the storage stability of the aspalatine in the container-packed beverage is improved. In addition, this is because the storage stability of aspalatine is specifically improved by adjusting the pH value of the aspalatine-containing beverage in a container to be in the range of 5.4 to 5.8. In this specification, the pH value is the pH value at 25°C. The pH value can be measured with a commercially available pH meter.
含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料包含表兒茶素類中之至少1種及阿斯帕拉汀之情況之該飲料的pH值並無特別限定,較佳為pH6.5以下的範圍,更佳為pH5.4~6.2的範圍,再佳為pH5.4~5.8的範圍。 此乃由於藉由將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的pH值調整在前述範圍中,容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便更加提高。In the case where the aspalatine-containing beverage contains at least one of epicatechins and aspalatine, the pH value of the beverage is not particularly limited, but it is preferably in the range of pH 6.5 or less, more preferably It is the range of pH 5.4-6.2, More preferably, it is the range of pH 5.4-5.8. This is because by adjusting the pH of the aspalatine-containing beverage within the aforementioned range, the storage stability of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage packaged in the container is further improved.
容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之容器中之頂空的體積為容器的容積之15%以下。藉由將容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之頂空的體積控制於相對於容器的容積而言15%以下,容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性便提升。容器中之頂空的體積較佳為容器的容積之10%以下,更佳為7%以下,再佳為6.4%以下,特佳為容器的容積之1.2%以下。此乃由於容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之容器中之頂空的體積越小,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性越提高。頂空為在容器中之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料與容器之間所產生之空間部。在頂空中亦可填充碳酸氣體或氮氣等。 含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料所填充之容器的容積並無特別限定,例如,可為190~2500mL,亦可為190~2000mL。The volume of the headspace in the container of the beverage containing aspalatine in the container is less than 15% of the volume of the container. By controlling the volume of the headspace in the beverage containing aspalatine in the container to be less than 15% relative to the volume of the container, the amount of aspalatine in the beverage containing aspalatine in the container is Storage stability is improved. The volume of the headspace in the container is preferably 10% or less of the volume of the container, more preferably 7% or less, still more preferably 6.4% or less, and particularly preferably 1.2% or less of the volume of the container. This is because the smaller the volume of headspace in the container in the container-containing aspalatine-containing beverage, the more improved the storage stability of aspalatine. The headspace is the portion of the space created between the aspalatine-containing beverage in the container and the container. Carbon dioxide gas or nitrogen gas can also be filled in the headspace. The volume of the container in which the aspalatine-containing beverage is filled is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 190 to 2500 mL or 190 to 2000 mL.
容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之容器的種類並無特別限定,較佳為罐等金屬容器、瓶、殺菌袋、寶特瓶中之任一者,特定而言,特佳為能夠進行於高溫填充內容液之熱裝填充之具有耐熱性之寶特瓶。在一態樣中,本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料較佳為將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料熱裝填充於寶特瓶中而得之容器裝飲料。 藉由將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料熱裝填充於寶特瓶中,便可獲得頂空的體積較小(例如容器的容積之6.4%以下,較佳為1.2%以下)的容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。此乃由於藉由熱裝填充,若內容液恢復成常溫,則容器內之壓力變低,瓶身部會向內側凹陷,因而液面增高,頂空的體積變小。在文獻(東洋食品工業短大/東洋食品研究所 研究報告書 21,37-47(1996))中,已揭示藉由熱裝填充試做容器裝飲料時,頂空的體積成為容器的體積之1.2%之事例。The type of the container in the aspalatine-containing beverage is not particularly limited, but it is preferably any one of a metal container such as a can, a bottle, a sterilization bag, and a PET bottle. A heat-resistant PET bottle that is hot-filled with a high-temperature filling liquid. In one aspect, the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention is preferably a container-packed beverage obtained by hot-filling the aspalatine-containing beverage into a PET bottle. By hot-filling the aspalatine-containing beverage into a PET bottle, a container with a small headspace volume (for example, less than 6.4% of the volume of the container, preferably less than 1.2% of the volume of the container) can be obtained. Aspalatine drink. This is because by hot filling, if the content liquid returns to normal temperature, the pressure in the container will decrease, and the bottle body will sag inwardly, so that the liquid level will increase and the volume of the headspace will decrease. In the literature (Research Report of Toyo Food Industry Co., Ltd. / Toyo Food Research Institute Research Report 21, 37-47 (1996)), it has been revealed that when a containerized beverage is trial-produced by hot filling, the volume of the headspace becomes 1.2 of the volume of the container. % of the case.
本發明中之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料較佳為以上述濃度含有阿斯帕拉汀及抗壞血酸等或以上述濃度含有阿斯帕拉汀及表兒茶素類之茶系飲料、咖啡飲料、酒精飲料、機能性飲料、果實/蔬菜系飲料、乳性飲料、豆漿飲料或風味水。在該等之中,較佳為茶系飲料,較佳為綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶、南非歪豆茶、混合調配茶、草本茶或麥茶。在該等之中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料特佳為綠茶飲料、南非歪豆茶或綠南非歪豆茶。所謂茶系飲料,係意味摻合從茶葉中進行萃取所獲得之茶萃取物所調製而得之飲料。茶葉可使用1種或組合使用2種以上。茶葉萃取物可使用以通常的萃取條件所製造而得者。綠茶飲料較佳為含有從綠茶葉中進行萃取所獲得之綠茶萃取物作為水以外之主成分之飲料。南非歪豆茶為摻合從經發酵之南非歪豆的葉中進行萃取所獲得之南非歪豆萃取物而得之飲料,較佳為含有南非歪豆萃取物作為水以外之主成分之飲料。綠南非歪豆茶為摻合從非發酵(未發酵)南非歪豆的葉中進行萃取所獲得之非發酵(未發酵)南非歪豆萃取物而得之飲料,較佳為含有非發酵(未發酵)南非歪豆萃取物作為水以外之主成分之飲料。The aspalatine-containing beverage in the present invention is preferably a tea-based beverage or a coffee beverage that contains aspalatine and ascorbic acid in the above-mentioned concentrations, or contains aspalatine and epicatechins in the above-mentioned concentrations , alcoholic beverages, functional beverages, fruit/vegetable beverages, dairy beverages, soy milk beverages or flavored water. Among them, tea-based beverages are preferred, and green tea, black tea, oolong tea, Pu'er tea, South African bean tea, blended tea, herbal tea, or barley tea are preferred. Among these, the aspalatine-containing beverages are particularly preferably green tea beverages, South African bean tea, or green South African bean tea. The tea-based beverage refers to a beverage prepared by blending a tea extract obtained by extraction from tea leaves. The tea leaves can be used singly or in combination of two or more. As the tea extract, those produced under normal extraction conditions can be used. The green tea beverage is preferably a beverage containing, as a main component other than water, a green tea extract obtained by extraction from green tea leaves. South African Ley bean tea is a beverage obtained by blending South African Ley bean extract obtained by extraction from the leaves of fermented South African Ley bean, preferably a beverage containing South African Ley bean extract as the main ingredient other than water. Green South African Ley bean tea is a beverage obtained by blending the non-fermented (unfermented) South African Ley bean extract obtained by extraction from the leaves of non-fermented (unfermented) South African Ley bean, preferably containing non-fermented (unfermented) South African Ley bean extract. Fermentation) South African bean extract as the main ingredient of beverages other than water.
本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料在不會妨礙本發明的效果之前提下,亦可包含1種或2種以上香料、維生素(抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以外之維生素)、色素類、抗氧化劑、酸味料、乳化劑、保存料、調味料、提取物類、pH調整劑、品質穩定劑等添加劑。The container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention may contain one or more flavors, vitamins (vitamins other than ascorbic acid and/or its salts), and colorants, provided that the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Antioxidants, acidulants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, quality stabilizers and other additives.
在一態樣中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料較佳係包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽、表兒茶素類中之至少1種以及阿斯帕拉汀。 此種含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中所包含之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽、表兒茶素類以及阿斯帕拉汀係與上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽、表兒茶素類以及阿斯帕拉汀中之適合的態樣相同,較佳係以上述所記載之濃度含有。此乃由於含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性會更加提高。In one aspect, the aspalatine-containing beverage preferably comprises ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof, at least one of epicatechins, and aspalatine. The ascorbic acid and/or its salts, epicatechins and aspalatine contained in this aspalatine-containing beverage are the same as the ascorbic acid and/or its salts in the above-mentioned aspalatine-containing beverage. Suitable aspects of the salt, epicatechins, and aspalatine are the same, and it is preferable to contain them at the concentrations described above. This is because the storage stability of aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage is further improved.
含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料可為例如液狀、凝膠狀、漿料狀中之任何者,可採用適宜的形態。較佳為液狀或凝膠狀,更佳為液狀。例如,在含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料為液狀之情況,飲料的形態可為純飲料,亦可為濃縮飲料。在該等之中,較佳為純飲料。所謂純飲料,係指可未經稀釋而依原樣飲用者。所謂濃縮飲料,係指以水等飲用溶媒進行稀釋而飲用之飲料。The aspalatine-containing beverage may be, for example, any of a liquid, a gel, and a slurry, and an appropriate form may be adopted. It is preferably a liquid or a gel, and more preferably a liquid. For example, when the aspalatine-containing beverage is in a liquid state, the form of the beverage may be a pure beverage or a concentrated beverage. Of these, pure beverages are preferred. The so-called pure beverages refer to those that can be consumed as is without dilution. The so-called concentrated beverage refers to a beverage that is diluted with a drinking solvent such as water and consumed.
此外,本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料亦可在填充於容器中後施行加熱殺菌,此外,可通過將飲料進行殺菌並填充於容器中之方法,而製造經殺菌之容器裝製品。In addition, the beverage containing aspalatine in the container of the present invention can be heat sterilized after filling the container, and the sterilized container can be produced by the method of sterilizing the beverage and filling the container. product.
含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料不僅是從容器中直接飲用,亦可例如藉由在飲用時將已填充於盒中袋(bag in box)等散裝容器或分裝容器等中者注入另一容器中而供飲用。此外,亦可在供飲用時將濃縮液進行稀釋。在該情況,只要以供飲用時之阿斯帕拉汀濃度成為25ppm以上的濃度之方式,設定濃縮液的阿斯帕拉汀濃度即可,此等飲料亦為本發明之一態樣。Aspalatine-containing beverages are not only consumed directly from the container, but can also be poured into another container, for example, by filling a bulk container such as a bag in box or a sub-packaging container at the time of drinking for drinking. Alternatively, the concentrate can be diluted for drinking. In this case, the aspalatine concentration of the concentrate may be set so that the aspalatine concentration at the time of drinking is 25 ppm or more, and these beverages are also an aspect of the present invention.
<容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的製造方法> 此外,本發明為將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料的製造方法,其特徵為包含準備包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以及阿斯帕拉汀,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度為50~500ppm,阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上,pH值為6.5以下之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之填充步驟。<Production method of aspalatine-containing beverage in a container> Furthermore, the present invention is a method for producing a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, which is characterized by comprising preparing an ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof and aspalatine, ascorbic acid and/or The ascorbic acid-converted concentration of its salt is 50-500 ppm, the aspalatine concentration is 25 ppm or more, and the aspalatine-containing beverage with a pH value of 6.5 or less, and the volume of the headspace in the container The filling step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage so that it becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container.
在本發明之製造方法中,上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料及其較佳態樣可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。即,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度、阿斯帕拉汀濃度、pH條件及頂空條件係與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度、阿斯帕拉汀濃度、pH條件及頂空條件之適合的態樣相同,針對能夠使用之飲料或容器及此等之適合的態樣,亦可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料同樣的態樣。在準備含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料之步驟中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料可預先調製,亦可調製並準備含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的調製方法並無特別限定,例如,可將各成分摻合至飲料中,視需要調整抗壞血酸及/或其鹽以及阿斯帕拉汀的濃度而進行調製。各成分的摻合及濃度的調整亦可同時施行。抗壞血酸及/或其鹽可例如源自合成品或植物,此外,亦可使用並摻合市售品。阿斯帕拉汀亦可使用並摻合例如包含此等之綠南非歪豆萃取物等。在一態樣中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料可藉由例如將各成分的指定量與水性媒體(通常為水)進行混合而予以調製。混合各成分之順序並無特別限定。此外,亦可例如將阿斯帕拉汀添加至包含抗壞血酸及/或其鹽之飲料中而調製含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。In the production method of the present invention, the above-mentioned aspalatine-containing beverage and its preferred aspect can be set to be the same as the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. That is, the concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salts, aspalatine concentration, pH conditions and headspace conditions in the aspalatine-containing beverage are the same as those of the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. The concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salt, the concentration of aspalatine, pH conditions and headspace conditions are the same in suitable aspects, and can also be used for beverages or containers that can be used and suitable aspects of these. It is the same aspect as the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. In the step of preparing the aspalatine-containing beverage, the aspalatine-containing beverage may be prepared in advance, or the aspalatine-containing beverage may be prepared and prepared. The preparation method of the aspalatine-containing beverage is not particularly limited. For example, each component can be blended into the beverage, and the concentrations of ascorbic acid and/or its salt and aspalatine can be adjusted as necessary. The blending of each component and the adjustment of the concentration may be performed simultaneously. Ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof can be derived from synthetic products or plants, for example, and commercial products can also be used and blended. Aspalatine can also be used and blended with, for example, green bean extracts including these. In one aspect, an aspalatine-containing beverage can be prepared by, for example, mixing the indicated amounts of each ingredient with an aqueous medium, typically water. The order of mixing the components is not particularly limited. In addition, an aspalatine-containing beverage can also be prepared, for example, by adding aspalatine to a beverage containing ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof.
本發明亦含括容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的製造方法,其係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中而得之容器裝飲料的製造方法,其包含準備包含表兒茶素類中之至少1種及阿斯帕拉汀,表兒茶素類的濃度為80ppm以上,且阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟。The present invention also includes a method for producing a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage, which is a method for producing a container-packed beverage obtained by filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage, comprising preparing a table containing The steps of at least one of the teas and aspalatine, the concentration of epicatechins is 80 ppm or more, and the concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more aspalatine-containing beverage, and The step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage so that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container.
在本發明之製造方法中,上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料及其較佳態樣可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。例如,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度及阿斯帕拉汀的濃度係與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。在含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中,亦可摻合抗壞血酸及/或其鹽,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度可設為與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。容器中之頂空的體積之較佳態樣亦與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。 針對容器及此等之適合的態樣,亦可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料同樣的態樣。在準備含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料之步驟中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料可預先調製,亦可調製並準備含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料的調製方法並無特別限定,例如,可將各成分摻合至飲料中,視需要調整表兒茶素類及阿斯帕拉汀的濃度而進行調製。各成分的摻合及濃度的調整亦可同時施行。 表兒茶素類亦可使用並摻合例如包含此等之茶萃取物等。 阿斯帕拉汀亦可使用並摻合例如包含此等之綠南非歪豆萃取物等。 在一態樣中,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料可藉由例如將各成分的指定量與水性媒體(通常為水)進行混合而予以調製。混合各成分之順序並無特別限定。 此外,亦可例如將阿斯帕拉汀等添加至包含表兒茶素類之茶飲料中而調製含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。In the production method of the present invention, the above-mentioned aspalatine-containing beverage and its preferred aspect can be set to be the same as the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. For example, the concentration of epicatechins and aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage are the same as those of the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. Ascorbic acid and/or its salts can also be blended in the aspalatine-containing beverage, and the concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salts can be set to be the same as the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. The preferred aspect of the volume of the headspace in the container is also the same as that of the aspalatine-containing beverage in the container of the present invention. About the container and these suitable aspects, it is also possible to set it as the aspect similar to the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. In the step of preparing the aspalatine-containing beverage, the aspalatine-containing beverage may be prepared in advance, or the aspalatine-containing beverage may be prepared and prepared. The preparation method of the aspalatine-containing beverage is not particularly limited. For example, each component can be blended into the beverage, and the concentrations of epicatechins and aspalatine can be adjusted as necessary. The blending of each component and the adjustment of the concentration may be performed simultaneously. Epicatechins can also be used and blended, eg, tea extracts containing these, and the like. Aspalatine can also be used and blended with, for example, green bean extracts including these. In one aspect, an aspalatine-containing beverage can be prepared by, for example, mixing the indicated amounts of each ingredient with an aqueous medium, typically water. The order of mixing the components is not particularly limited. In addition, for example, aspalatine and the like may be added to a tea drink containing epicatechins to prepare an aspalatine-containing drink.
在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,係以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中。 在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,較佳係以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之較佳為10%以下,更佳為7%以下,再佳為6.4%以下,特佳為1.2%以下之方式將飲料填充於容器中。作為容器,較佳為寶特瓶。In the step of filling the container with the aspalatine-containing beverage, the container is filled with the aspalatine-containing beverage so that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container. middle. In the step of filling the aspalatine-containing beverage into the container, preferably the volume of the headspace in the container becomes the volume of the container, preferably 10% or less, more preferably 7% or less, and even more preferably It is 6.4% or less, and the beverage is filled in a container so that it is 1.2% or less especially. As the container, a PET bottle is preferable.
將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之方法並無特別限定,可因應容器等而選擇,例如,可採用熱裝填充法、無菌填充法等。填充之條件可因應容器的種類等而適宜設定。可藉由在填充後將容器加以密封,而獲得容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。填充飲料後,亦可施行在頂空中填充氮氣或碳酸氣體之步驟。在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中後,亦可施行加熱殺菌。 在一態樣中,在本發明之製造方法中,所使用之容器為寶特瓶,在將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,較佳係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料熱裝填充於寶特瓶中。 在施行熱裝填充之情況,可將經預先加熱殺菌之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料(內用液)熱間填充於經洗淨、除菌之寶特瓶中,以經殺菌之蓋加以密封而獲得寶特瓶裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料。在以蓋密封後,較佳係使容器顛倒而以內用液的熱將瓶及蓋進行殺菌。熱間填充時之溫度較佳為80~95℃。寶特瓶只要使用耐熱性寶特瓶即可。The method of filling the aspalatine-containing beverage in the container is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the container and the like. For example, a hot filling method, an aseptic filling method, and the like can be used. The filling conditions can be appropriately set according to the type of container and the like. The aspalatine-containing beverage in a container can be obtained by sealing the container after filling. After filling the beverage, the step of filling the headspace with nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas can also be performed. After filling the aspalatine-containing beverage in the container, heat sterilization may also be performed. In one aspect, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the container used is a PET bottle, and in the step of filling the aspalatine-containing beverage into the container, preferably Tingzhi beverages are hot-filled in PET bottles. In the case of hot filling, the pre-heated and sterilized aspalatine-containing beverage (internal liquid) can be hot-filled into a washed and sterilized PET bottle, and then filled with a sterilized cap. Sealed to obtain a bottle of aspalatine-containing beverage. After sealing with the cap, the bottle and cap are preferably sterilized with the heat of the liquid inside by inverting the container. The temperature at the time of thermal filling is preferably 80 to 95°C. As long as the PET bottle is made of heat-resistant PET bottle, it can be used.
<提升阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法> 此外,本發明亦可為提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法。 本發明之提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法為提升阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度之保存穩定性之方法,其包含以含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的抗壞血酸換算之濃度成為50~500ppm之方式,將抗壞血酸及/或其鹽摻合至上述飲料中之步驟,將上述飲料的pH值調整成6.5以下之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之填充步驟。<Method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine> In addition, the present invention can also be a method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container. The method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container of the present invention is to improve the beverage containing aspalatine in a container whose concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more The method for the storage stability of the aspalatine concentration in the method, which comprises mixing the ascorbic acid and/or the ascorbic acid in a beverage containing aspalatine and/or the ascorbic acid-converted concentration of its salt to 50 to 500 ppm. The step of blending the above-mentioned beverage with its salt, the step of adjusting the pH value of the above-mentioned beverage to 6.5 or less, and the step of adding aspar containing The filling step of filling the beverage of latin into the container.
在本發明之提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法中,上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料及其較佳態樣可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。即,上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度、阿斯帕拉汀濃度、pH條件及頂空條件係與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度、阿斯帕拉汀濃度、pH條件及頂空條件之適合的態樣相同。 此外,針對飲料或容器及此等之適合的態樣,亦可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料同樣的態樣。填充方法等可採用與上述本發明之製造方法相同的方法等。In the method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container of the present invention, the above-mentioned beverage containing aspalatine and its preferred aspects can be set as the same as the present invention. The invented container contains the same beverage containing aspalatine. That is, the concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salts, aspalatine concentration, pH conditions and headspace conditions in the above-mentioned aspalatine-containing beverage are the same as those of the above-mentioned container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. Appropriate aspects of the concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salts, aspalatine concentration, pH conditions and headspace conditions in the beverage are the same. In addition, it is also possible to set it as the same aspect as the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention with regard to beverages, containers, and suitable aspects thereof. For the filling method and the like, the same method and the like as the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention can be adopted.
在本發明之提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法中,將抗壞血酸及/或其鹽摻合至含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之步驟、將上述pH值調整成6.5以下之步驟,其時機亦無限定。例如,可同時施行上述步驟,亦可分別施行。在分別施行上述步驟之情況,步驟之順序亦無特別限定,先施行任何者皆可。只要最終所獲得之含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料滿足上述條件即可。In the method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention, ascorbic acid and/or a salt thereof is blended into the aspalatine-containing beverage. The timing of the step and the step of adjusting the pH to 6.5 or less is also not limited. For example, the above steps may be performed simultaneously or separately. When the above steps are performed separately, the order of the steps is not particularly limited, and any one may be performed first. As long as the finally obtained aspalatine-containing beverage satisfies the above conditions.
本發明之提升容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法為提升阿斯帕拉汀的濃度為25ppm以上之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法,其包含以含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度成為80ppm以上之方式,將表兒茶素類中之至少1種摻合至飲料中之步驟,以及以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟。The method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine in a beverage containing aspalatine in a container of the present invention is to improve the beverage containing aspalatine in a container whose concentration of aspalatine is 25 ppm or more A method for the storage stability of aspalatine, which comprises adding at least 1 of the epicatechins to a concentration of 80 ppm or more of the epicatechins in the aspalatine-containing beverage. A step of blending into a beverage, and a step of filling a container with an aspalatine-containing beverage in such a way that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container.
在本發明之提升阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法中,上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料及其較佳態樣可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。例如,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中之表兒茶素類的濃度及阿斯帕拉汀濃度係與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。 在含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料中,亦可摻合抗壞血酸及/或其鹽,抗壞血酸及/或其鹽的濃度可設為與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。 容器中之頂空的體積之較佳態樣亦與上述本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料相同。 針對容器及此等之適合的態樣,亦可設為與本發明之容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料同樣的態樣。 填充方法等可採用與上述本發明之製造方法相同的方法等。In the method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine of the present invention, the aspalatine-containing beverage and its preferred aspect can be set as the aspalatine-containing beverage packaged in the container of the present invention same. For example, the concentration of epicatechins and aspalatine in the aspalatine-containing beverage are the same as those of the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. Ascorbic acid and/or its salts can also be blended in the aspalatine-containing beverage, and the concentration of ascorbic acid and/or its salts can be set to be the same as the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. The preferred aspect of the volume of the headspace in the container is also the same as that of the aspalatine-containing beverage in the container of the present invention. About the container and these suitable aspects, it is also possible to set it as the aspect similar to the container-packed aspalatine-containing beverage of the present invention. For the filling method and the like, the same method and the like as the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention can be adopted.
提升阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性之方法包含以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之15%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟。 在將上述含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中之步驟中,較佳係以容器中之頂空的體積成為容器的容積之較佳為10%以下,更佳為7%以下,再佳為6.4%以下,特佳為1.2%以下之方式,將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料填充於容器中。 藉由將頂空的體積設為上述範圍,便可更加提升阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性。 作為容器,較佳為寶特瓶,更佳係將含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料熱裝填充於寶特瓶中。The method for improving the storage stability of aspalatine includes the step of filling the container with an aspalatine-containing beverage so that the volume of the headspace in the container becomes 15% or less of the volume of the container. In the step of filling the aspalatine-containing beverage into the container, preferably the volume of the headspace in the container becomes the volume of the container, preferably 10% or less, more preferably 7% or less, and then The aspalatine-containing beverage is filled in a container so that it is preferably 6.4% or less, and particularly preferably 1.2% or less. By setting the volume of the headspace to the above range, the storage stability of aspalatine can be further improved. As the container, it is preferably a PET bottle, and more preferably, the aspalatine-containing beverage is hot-filled into the PET bottle.
若為了明確化而記載,在本說明書中,藉由下限值及上限值所表示之數值範圍,即「下限值~上限值」,係包含該等下限值及上限值。例如,由「1~2」所表示之範圍係意味1以上且2以下,包含1及2。 [實施例]For clarity, in this specification, the numerical range represented by the lower limit value and the upper limit value, that is, "the lower limit value to the upper limit value", includes the lower limit value and the upper limit value. For example, the range represented by "1-2" means 1 or more and 2 or less, and 1 and 2 are included. [Example]
以下,示出更具體地說明本發明之實施例、比較例及實驗例。另外,本發明並不僅限定於此等實施例。Hereinafter, examples, comparative examples, and experimental examples for explaining the present invention more specifically are shown. In addition, this invention is not limited only to these Examples.
另外,飲食品(以下,稱為「製品」。)中之有效成分之保存穩定性的評估係藉由將製品置於嚴苛的條件下並故意地增進劣化,驗證製品壽命之加速試驗等而施行。例如,利用化學反應於高溫會變活潑,將製品置於高溫的環境下,促進有效成分的分解等,藉此便可視為在長時間內發生之分解係在短時間內進行,而評估包含有效成分之製品之保存穩定性。在實施例中,為了評估試驗溶液(飲料)中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性,係在45℃的高溫之條件下實施加速試驗。In addition, evaluation of the storage stability of active ingredients in food and beverages (hereinafter, referred to as "products") is performed by exposing the product to severe conditions and deliberately increasing deterioration, accelerated testing to verify product life, and the like. implement. For example, using chemical reactions to become active at high temperatures, placing products in a high temperature environment to promote the decomposition of active ingredients, etc., it can be considered that the decomposition that occurs over a long period of time is carried out in a short time, and the evaluation includes effective The storage stability of the product of the ingredients. In the examples, in order to evaluate the storage stability of aspalatine in the test solution (beverage), an accelerated test was carried out under the condition of a high temperature of 45°C.
(實驗例1~5) <在使用玻璃製容器(非密閉)之試驗溶液中之低濃度的抗壞血酸對阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性所帶來之影響的評估> 使用檸檬酸(Sigma Aldrich)、檸檬酸三鈉二水合物(Nacalai Tesque公司)、L-抗壞血酸(Nacalai Tesque公司)及蒸餾水(Nacalai Tesque公司),調製試驗溶液。詳細而言,調製(A)1g/L檸檬酸水溶液、(B)1.53g/L檸檬酸三鈉二水合物水溶液,藉由以成為下述表1所示之最終濃度之方式混合L-抗壞血酸及綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學公司,含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%),而調製pH3.7的試驗溶液(實驗例1~5)。pH值係使用pH計(LAQUA,堀場製作所公司)予以測定。將所獲得之試驗溶液各添加20mL至玻璃製容器(Mighty Vial(No. 6),Maruemu公司)中並將蓋封閉後,在45℃之條件下保管2週。此外,測定調製當日之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度,在隨後之解析中使用。各實驗例1~5中之試驗溶液之條件係如下述表1。(Experimental Examples 1 to 5) <Evaluation of the effect of low concentration of ascorbic acid on the storage stability of aspalatine in a test solution using a glass container (not airtight)> A test solution was prepared using citric acid (Sigma Aldrich), trisodium citrate dihydrate (Nacalai Tesque), L-ascorbic acid (Nacalai Tesque), and distilled water (Nacalai Tesque). Specifically, (A) 1 g/L citric acid aqueous solution and (B) 1.53 g/L trisodium citrate dihydrate aqueous solution were prepared, and L-ascorbic acid was mixed so that the final concentrations shown in Table 1 below were obtained. and green bean extract powder (Tama Biochemical Co., Ltd., containing 20% by weight of aspalatine), and prepared a pH 3.7 test solution (Experimental Examples 1 to 5). The pH value was measured using a pH meter (LAQUA, Horiba, Ltd.). 20 mL of the obtained test solutions were each added to a glass container (Mighty Vial (No. 6), Maruemu), and the lids were closed, and then stored at 45° C. for 2 weeks. In addition, the concentration of aspalatine in the test solution on the day of preparation was measured and used for the subsequent analysis. The conditions of the test solutions in each of Experimental Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 1 below.
在45℃之條件下保管2週後,使用HPLC測定實驗例1~5的各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之保管後之實驗例1~5的各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將所獲得之結果示於下述表2。After storage at 45°C for 2 weeks, the aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions of Experimental Examples 1 to 5 was measured using HPLC. The aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions of Experimental Examples 1 to 5 after storage was calculated as aspalatine when the aspalatine concentration in the test solution measured on the day of preparation was 100%. Latin survival rate (%). The obtained results are shown in Table 2 below.
由以上結果,顯示出在使用玻璃製容器(非密閉)之實驗例1~5所涉及之試驗溶液中,在L-抗壞血酸的濃度為12.5~100ppm的範圍內,隨著抗壞血酸濃度的上升,阿斯帕拉汀的分解受到促進。From the above results, it was shown that in the test solutions according to Experimental Examples 1 to 5 using glass containers (non-hermetic), in the range of L-ascorbic acid concentration of 12.5 to 100 ppm, as the concentration of ascorbic acid increased, the concentration of L-ascorbic acid increased. The breakdown of spalatine is promoted.
(實施例1~3) <在使用耐壓管(密閉)之試驗溶液中(包含400ppm的抗壞血酸)之pH值對含阿斯帕拉汀之溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性所帶來之影響的評估> 與上述實驗例1~5同樣地,調製(A)1g/L檸檬酸水溶液、(B)1.53g/L檸檬酸三鈉二水合物水溶液,以成為下述表3所示之最終濃度之方式混合L-抗壞血酸及綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學公司,含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%),而調製各試驗溶液(實施例1~3)。藉由改變上述(A)及上述(B)之混合比率而如表3所示調整各試驗溶液的pH值。各自將試驗溶液各注滿47mL至耐壓管(ACE GLASS公司,內容積47cc)中,以附屬的O型環及栓塞加以完全密閉後,在45℃之條件下保管2週。此外,測定調製當日之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度,在隨後之解析中使用。各實施例1~3中之試驗溶液之條件係如下述表3。(Examples 1 to 3) <Evaluation of the effect of pH in a test solution (containing 400 ppm of ascorbic acid) using a pressure-resistant tube (closed) on the storage stability of aspalatine in a solution containing aspalatine> In the same manner as in Experimental Examples 1 to 5 above, (A) a 1 g/L citric acid aqueous solution and (B) a 1.53 g/L trisodium citrate dihydrate aqueous solution were prepared so as to have the final concentrations shown in Table 3 below. Each test solution (Examples 1 to 3) was prepared by mixing L-ascorbic acid and green bean extract powder (Tama Biochemical Co., Ltd., containing 20% by weight of aspalatine). The pH value of each test solution was adjusted as shown in Table 3 by changing the mixing ratio of the above (A) and the above (B). Each of the test solutions was filled with 47 mL into a pressure-resistant tube (ACE GLASS Co., Ltd., inner volume 47 cc), completely sealed with an attached O-ring and a plug, and then stored at 45° C. for 2 weeks. In addition, the concentration of aspalatine in the test solution on the day of preparation was measured and used for the subsequent analysis. The conditions of the test solutions in each of Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 3 below.
在45℃之條件下保管2週後,使用HPLC測定實施例1~3所涉及之各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之實施例1~3所涉及之各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之保管後之實施例1~3的各試驗例中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將所獲得之結果示於下述表4。After storage at 45° C. for 2 weeks, the aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions of Examples 1 to 3 was measured using HPLC. Calculated in each test example of Examples 1 to 3 after storage when the aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions of Examples 1 to 3 measured on the day of preparation was set to 100% The aspalatine concentration was used as the aspalatine residual rate (%). The obtained results are shown in Table 4 below.
由以上結果,已確認在使用耐壓管(密閉)之實施例1~3所涉及之各試驗溶液中,在pH5.4~6.2的範圍,pH值越低,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性越高。From the above results, in each of the test solutions according to Examples 1 to 3 using a pressure-resistant tube (sealed), in the pH range of 5.4 to 6.2, it was confirmed that the lower the pH value, the higher the stability of aspalatine. higher.
(實施例4、實施例5及比較例1) <在使用耐壓管(密閉)之容器裝綠茶飲料中之頂空的體積對含阿斯帕拉汀之綠茶飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性所帶來之影響的評估> 使用市售的綠茶飲料(抗壞血酸濃度300ppm以上),藉由以成為下述表5所示之最終濃度之方式混合含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%之綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學公司),而調製實施例4、實施例5及比較例1所涉及之試驗飲料。所獲得之各試驗飲料係各自以成為下述表5所示之內容液量及頂空體積之方式添加至耐壓管(ACE GLASS公司,內容積47cc)中,以附屬的O型環及栓塞加以完全密閉後,在45℃之條件下保管2週。此外,測定調製當日之試驗飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度,在隨後之解析中使用。實施例4、5及比較例1所涉及之各試驗溶液之條件係如下述表5。(Example 4, Example 5 and Comparative Example 1) <Evaluation of the effect of the volume of headspace on the storage stability of aspalatine in green tea beverages containing aspalatine in green tea beverages in containers using pressure-resistant tubes (closed)> Using a commercially available green tea drink (ascorbic acid concentration of 300 ppm or more), by mixing the green bean extract powder (Tama Biochemical) containing 20% by weight of aspalatine so as to be the final concentration shown in Table 5 below. Company), and prepared the test beverages involved in Example 4, Example 5 and Comparative Example 1. Each of the obtained test beverages was added to a pressure-resistant tube (ACE GLASS Co., Ltd., inner volume 47 cc) so as to obtain the internal liquid volume and headspace volume shown in Table 5 below, and the attached O-ring and plug were used. After being completely sealed, it was stored at 45°C for 2 weeks. In addition, the concentration of aspalatine in the test drink on the day of preparation was measured and used for the subsequent analysis. The conditions of each test solution involved in Examples 4, 5 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 5 below.
在45℃之條件下保管2週後,使用HPLC測定實施例4、5及比較例1所涉及之各試驗飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之試驗飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之實施例4、5及比較例1所涉及之各試驗溶液中之保管後之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將所獲得之結果示於下述表6。After storage at 45°C for 2 weeks, the aspalatine concentration in each of the test beverages according to Examples 4, 5 and Comparative Example 1 was measured using HPLC. Aspalatine after storage in each of the test solutions according to Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 1 was calculated when the aspalatine concentration in the test beverage measured on the day of preparation was 100% Aspalatine concentration was used as the residual rate (%) of aspalatine. The obtained results are shown in Table 6 below.
由以上結果,已確認在使用耐壓管(密閉)之實施例4、實施例5及比較例1所涉及之試驗飲料(綠茶飲料)中,藉由控制頂空的體積,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性便提高。From the above results, it was confirmed that in the test beverages (green tea beverages) according to Example 4, Example 5, and Comparative Example 1 using a pressure-resistant tube (sealed), by controlling the volume of the headspace, aspalatine increased. The stability is improved.
另外,在評估在使用本耐壓管(密閉)之容器裝綠茶飲料中之頂空的體積對含阿斯帕拉汀之綠茶飲料中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性所帶來之影響之試驗中,雖然實施例4、實施例5及比較例1所涉及之各試驗飲料的pH條件皆為pH6.2,但可輕易地類推出即便在各試驗飲料的pH值例如為5.8或5.4之情況,亦會顯示出與上述同樣的傾向。從而,若綜合考慮由上述實施例1~3的結果,顯示出pH值越低,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性越高,則一般認為在容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料所填充之容器之頂空為容器的容積之15%以下,且在該飲料中pH值為5.8以下之情況,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性更加提高。In addition, when evaluating the effect of the volume of the headspace in the green tea beverage containing the pressure-resistant tube (sealed) on the storage stability of aspalatine in the green tea beverage containing aspalatine In the test, although the pH conditions of each test beverage involved in Example 4, Example 5 and Comparative Example 1 are all pH 6.2, it can be easily deduced that even if the pH value of each test beverage is, for example, 5.8 or 5.4 In this case, the same tendency as described above will be shown. Therefore, if the results of the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 3 are comprehensively considered, it is shown that the lower the pH value, the higher the stability of aspalatine, it is generally considered that the beverage filled with aspalatine in the container is filled with aspalatine. When the headspace of the container is 15% or less of the volume of the container, and the pH value in the beverage is 5.8 or less, the storage stability of aspalatine is further improved.
(實施例6~10及比較例2~4) <在使用寶特瓶之試驗溶液中之抗壞血酸對含阿斯帕拉汀之溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性所帶來之影響的評估> 與實驗例1~5及實施例1~3同樣地,調製(A)1g/L檸檬酸水溶液、(B)1.53g/L檸檬酸三鈉二水合物水溶液,藉由以成為下述表7所示之最終濃度之方式混合L-抗壞血酸及綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學公司,含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%),而調製pH6.2的試驗溶液(實施例6~10及比較例2~4)。其次,將市售的寶特瓶飲料(內容量500mL,良品計畫(股)製)所使用之寶特瓶以含水乙醇加以洗淨,使其乾燥,準備寶特瓶容器。將所獲得之實施例6~10及比較例2~4所涉及之試驗溶液注滿至所準備之寶特瓶容器中,以將頂空的體積極小化之狀態,將蓋封閉,並在45℃之條件下保管2週。此外,測定調製當日之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度,在隨後之解析中使用。實施例6~10及比較例2~4所涉及之各試驗溶液之條件係如下述表7。(Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4) <Evaluation of the effect of ascorbic acid in a test solution using a plastic bottle on the storage stability of aspalatine in a solution containing aspalatine> In the same manner as Experimental Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 1 to 3, (A) a 1 g/L citric acid aqueous solution and (B) a 1.53 g/L trisodium citrate dihydrate aqueous solution were prepared, so that the following Table 7 was obtained. L-ascorbic acid and green bean extract powder (Tama Biochemical Co., Ltd., containing 20% by weight of aspalatine) were mixed in the manner of the final concentration shown to prepare a test solution of pH 6.2 (Examples 6-10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4). Next, a PET bottle used for a commercially available PET bottle drink (500 mL content, manufactured by Ryopin Planning Co., Ltd.) was washed with hydrous ethanol and dried to prepare a PET bottle container. The obtained test solutions involved in Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 were filled into the prepared PET bottle containers, and the lids were closed in a state where the volume of the headspace was positively reduced, and then placed in the container. Store at 45°C for 2 weeks. In addition, the concentration of aspalatine in the test solution on the day of preparation was measured and used for the subsequent analysis. The conditions of each test solution involved in Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 are shown in Table 7 below.
在45℃之條件下保管2週後,使用HPLC測定實施例6~10及比較例2~4所涉及之各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之保管後之實施例6~10及比較例2~4所涉及之各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將所獲得之結果示於下述表8。After storage at 45°C for 2 weeks, the aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions of Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 was measured using HPLC. The aspalatine concentration in each test solution measured on the day of preparation was calculated as 100% in each test solution according to Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 after storage. The aspalatine concentration was used as the aspalatine residual rate (%). The obtained results are shown in Table 8 below.
由以上結果,已確認在使用寶特瓶之實施例6~10及比較例2~4所涉及之各試驗溶液中,藉由將抗壞血酸濃度調整在50~500ppm的範圍中,便能夠將於45℃保管2週後之阿斯帕拉汀的殘存率保持在60%以上,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性提高。From the above results, it was confirmed that in each of the test solutions according to Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 using the bottle, by adjusting the concentration of ascorbic acid in the range of 50 to 500 ppm, the concentration of 45 can be obtained. After storage at ℃ for 2 weeks, the residual rate of aspalatine remained above 60%, and the stability of aspalatine was improved.
另外,在評估在使用本寶特瓶之含阿斯帕拉汀之試驗溶液中之抗壞血酸對阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性所帶來之影響之試驗中,雖然實施例6~10及比較例2~4所涉及之各試驗溶液的pH條件皆為pH6.2,但可輕易地類推出即便在各試驗溶液的pH值例如為5.8或5.4之情況,亦會顯示出與上述同樣的傾向。從而,若綜合考慮由上述實施例1~3的結果,顯示出pH值越低,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性越高,則一般認為在含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料就抗壞血酸換算濃度而言以50~500ppm的範圍含有抗壞血酸或其鹽,且在該飲料中pH值為5.8以下之情況,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性更加提高。In addition, in the test to evaluate the effect of ascorbic acid in the test solution containing aspalatine using this bottle on the storage stability of aspalatine, although Examples 6 to 10 and the comparison The pH conditions of each test solution involved in Examples 2 to 4 are all pH 6.2, but it can be easily deduced that even in the case where the pH value of each test solution is, for example, 5.8 or 5.4, the same tendency as described above is exhibited. . Therefore, if the results of the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 3 are considered comprehensively, it is shown that the lower the pH value, the higher the stability of aspalatine is, it is generally considered that the ascorbic acid-converted concentration in the aspalatine-containing beverage In other words, when ascorbic acid or its salt is contained in the range of 50 to 500 ppm, and the pH value in the beverage is 5.8 or less, the storage stability of aspalatine is further improved.
<實施例11>在使用寶特瓶之試驗溶液中之表兒茶素類對阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性所帶來之影響的評估 調製(A)1g/L檸檬酸(Nacalai Tesque(股))水溶液、(B)1.53g/L檸檬酸三鈉二水合物(Nacalai Tesque(股))水溶液。藉由在此(A)檸檬酸水溶液及(B)檸檬酸鈉二水合物水溶液之混合液中,以成為表9所示之最終濃度之方式混合兒茶素混合物(製品名,長良科學(股),就4種表兒茶素類合計而言含有80重量%以上)、L-抗壞血酸(Nacalai Tesque(股))及綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學(股),含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%),而調製pH6.2的試驗溶液(試驗溶液11-1~11-5)。另外,表兒茶素類係顯示就表兒茶素(EC)、表沒食子兒茶素(EGC)、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯(ECG)及表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯(EGCG)此4種合計而言之濃度。其次,將市售的寶特瓶飲料(內容量500mL,良品計畫(股)製)所使用之寶特瓶以含水乙醇加以洗淨後,使其乾燥,注滿試驗溶液,在將頂空的體積極小化(容器的容積之1.2%以下)之後,將蓋封閉,並在45℃之條件下保管2週。<Example 11> Evaluation of the effect of epicatechins on the stability of aspalatine in the test solution using the bottle (A) 1 g/L citric acid (Nacalai Tesque (stock)) aqueous solution and (B) 1.53 g/L trisodium citrate dihydrate (Nacalai Tesque (stock)) aqueous solution were prepared. In this mixed solution of (A) citric acid aqueous solution and (B) sodium citrate dihydrate aqueous solution, the catechin mixture (product name, Changliang Science Co., Ltd.) was mixed so as to have the final concentration shown in Table 9. ), containing 80% by weight or more for the total of the four epicatechins), L-ascorbic acid (Nacalai Tesque (stock)), and green bean extract powder (Tama Biochemical (stock), containing aspar 20% by weight of latin), and the test solutions (test solutions 11-1 to 11-5) of pH 6.2 were prepared. In addition, epicatechins have been shown to be effective in epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG) and epigallocatechin. Concentration of the total of these 4 kinds of gallic acid ester (EGCG). Next, the PET bottle used for a commercially available PET bottle drink (content: 500 mL, manufactured by Ryopin Planning Co., Ltd.) was washed with water-containing ethanol, dried, filled with the test solution, and placed in the headspace. After the volume of the product was reduced (less than 1.2% of the volume of the container), the lid was closed and stored at 45°C for 2 weeks.
保管結束後,使用HPLC測定各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之保管後之各試驗溶液11-1~11-5中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將結果示於下述表10。After the storage was completed, the aspalatine concentration in each test solution was measured using HPLC. The aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions 11-1 to 11-5 after storage was calculated as aspalatine when the aspalatine concentration in the test solution measured on the day of preparation was 100%. Palatine survival rate (%). The results are shown in Table 10 below.
由以上結果,顯示出在使用寶特瓶之試驗溶液中,藉由將表兒茶素類濃度調整在80ppm以上的範圍中,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性便提高。已顯示出在表兒茶素類濃度為160ppm以上的範圍,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性更加提高。From the above results, it was revealed that the stability of aspalatine was improved by adjusting the concentration of epicatechins in the range of 80 ppm or more in the test solution using the PET bottle. It has been shown that the stability of aspalatine is further improved when the epicatechin concentration is in the range of 160 ppm or more.
<實施例12>在使用耐壓管(密閉)之綠茶飲料中之頂空的體積對穩定性所帶來之影響的評估 藉由在市售的綠茶飲料(pH6.2,表兒茶素類濃度150ppm以上,抗壞血酸濃度300ppm以上)中,以成為表11所示之最終濃度之方式混合綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學(股),含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%),而調製包含阿斯帕拉汀之試驗飲料(試驗溶液12-1~12-3)。試驗飲料係各自以成為表11所示之內容液量及頂空體積之方式添加至耐壓管(ACE GLASS公司,內容積47cc)中,以附屬的O型環及栓塞加以完全密閉後,在45℃之條件下保管2週。<Example 12> Evaluation of the effect of headspace volume on stability in green tea beverages using pressure-resistant tubes (closed) In a commercially available green tea beverage (pH 6.2, epicatechin concentration of 150 ppm or more, ascorbic acid concentration of 300 ppm or more), the green tea leaf extract powder (Tama Biochemical (stock), containing 20% by weight of aspalatine), and prepared test drinks (test solutions 12-1 to 12-3) containing aspalatine. Each of the test beverages was added to a pressure-resistant tube (ACE GLASS Co., Ltd., internal volume 47 cc) so as to obtain the internal liquid volume and headspace volume shown in Table 11, and was completely sealed with an attached O-ring and a plug, and then placed in the pressure tube. Store at 45°C for 2 weeks.
保管結束後,使用HPLC測定各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之保管後之試驗溶液12-1~12-3中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將結果示於下述表12。After the storage was completed, the aspalatine concentration in each test solution was measured using HPLC. The aspalatine concentrations in the test solutions 12-1 to 12-3 after storage were calculated as aspalatine when the aspalatine concentration in the test solution measured on the day of preparation was 100%. Latin survival rate (%). The results are shown in Table 12 below.
由以上結果,顯示出在使用耐壓管(密閉)之試驗飲料(綠茶飲料)中,藉由控制頂空的體積,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性便更加提高。From the above results, it was shown that in the test beverage (green tea beverage) using a pressure-resistant tube (sealed), the stability of aspalatine was further improved by controlling the volume of the headspace.
<試驗例1>在使用耐壓管(密閉)之試驗溶液中之pH值對穩定性所帶來之影響的評估 與實施例11同樣地,調製(A)1g/L檸檬酸水溶液、(B)1.53g/L檸檬酸三鈉二水合物水溶液。藉由在此(A)檸檬酸水溶液及(B)檸檬酸鈉二水合物水溶液之混合液中,以成為表13所示之最終濃度之方式混合L-抗壞血酸及綠南非歪豆提取物粉末(Tama生化學(股),含有阿斯帕拉汀20重量%),而調製包含阿斯帕拉汀之試驗溶液(試驗溶液13-1~13-3)。藉由改變上述(A)及(B)之混合比率而如表13所示調整試驗溶液的pH值。各自將試驗溶液各注滿47mL至耐壓管(ACE GLASS公司,內容積47cc)中,以附屬的O型環及栓塞加以完全密閉後,在45℃之條件下保管2週。<Test Example 1> Evaluation of the effect of pH on stability in a test solution using a pressure-resistant tube (closed) In the same manner as in Example 11, (A) a 1 g/L citric acid aqueous solution and (B) a 1.53 g/L trisodium citrate dihydrate aqueous solution were prepared. In this mixed solution of (A) citric acid aqueous solution and (B) sodium citrate dihydrate aqueous solution, L-ascorbic acid and green bean extract powder ( Tama Biochemical Co., Ltd., containing 20% by weight of aspalatine), and prepared test solutions (test solutions 13-1 to 13-3) containing aspalatine. The pH of the test solution was adjusted as shown in Table 13 by changing the mixing ratio of the above (A) and (B). Each of the test solutions was filled with 47 mL into a pressure-resistant tube (ACE GLASS Co., Ltd., inner volume 47 cc), completely sealed with an attached O-ring and a plug, and then stored at 45° C. for 2 weeks.
保管結束後,使用HPLC測定各試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度。算出將在調製當日所測定而得之試驗溶液中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度設為100%時之保管後之各試驗溶液13-1~13-3中之阿斯帕拉汀濃度作為阿斯帕拉汀殘存率(%)。將結果示於表14。After the storage was completed, the aspalatine concentration in each test solution was measured using HPLC. The aspalatine concentration in each of the test solutions 13-1 to 13-3 after storage was calculated as aspalatine when the aspalatine concentration in the test solution measured on the day of preparation was 100%. Palatine survival rate (%). The results are shown in Table 14.
由以上結果,顯示出在使用耐壓管(密閉)之試驗溶液中,在pH5.4~6.2的範圍,pH值越低,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性越高。From the above results, in the test solution using a pressure-resistant tube (sealed), in the range of pH 5.4 to 6.2, the lower the pH value, the higher the stability of aspalatine.
在上述實施例11~12中,雖然將試驗溶液的pH條件設為pH6.2而施行評估,但由試驗例1的結果,可輕易地類推出在實施例11~12中,在將試驗溶液的pH值設為例如pH5.8或pH5.4之情況,係與試驗例1同樣地,阿斯帕拉汀之穩定性更加提高。由實施例11~12及試驗例1的結果,一般認為在容器裝含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料所填充之容器之頂空為容器的容積之15%以下,含阿斯帕拉汀之飲料以80ppm以上含有表兒茶素類,且該飲料的pH值為5.8以下,例如5.4~5.8之情況,阿斯帕拉汀之保存穩定性更加提高。In the above-mentioned Examples 11 to 12, although the pH condition of the test solution was set to pH 6.2 for evaluation, it can be easily deduced from the results of Test Example 1 that in Examples 11 to 12, the test solution was In the case where the pH value is, for example, pH 5.8 or pH 5.4, as in Test Example 1, the stability of aspalatine is further improved. From the results of Examples 11 to 12 and Test Example 1, it is generally considered that the headspace of the container filled with the aspalatine-containing beverage is less than 15% of the volume of the container, and the aspalatine-containing beverage is When epicatechins are contained at 80 ppm or more, and the pH value of the beverage is 5.8 or less, for example, 5.4 to 5.8, the storage stability of aspalatine is further improved.
另外,在上述實施例、比較例、實驗例及試驗例中,各試驗溶液及各試驗飲料的阿斯帕拉汀濃度(mg/L)係以HPLC(Waters製)予以測定。阿斯帕拉汀的標準品係使用Aspalathin, primary reference standard(Nacalai Tesque公司)。以HPLC測定阿斯帕拉汀濃度之條件係如以下所示。In addition, in the above-mentioned Examples, Comparative Examples, Experimental Examples, and Test Examples, the aspalatine concentration (mg/L) of each test solution and each test drink was measured by HPLC (manufactured by Waters). The standard strain of Aspalathin uses Aspalathin, primary reference standard (Nacalai Tesque Company). The conditions for measuring the aspalatine concentration by HPLC are as follows.
<以HPLC測定阿斯帕拉汀濃度之條件> (基本條件) 裝置:Acquity Arc System(Waters) 流速:1.0mL/分鐘 分析時間:45分鐘/樣品 管柱:NOMURA CHEMICALS Develosil C30-UG-5,4.6mmΦ×150mm 管柱溫度:40℃ 檢測波長:280nm<Conditions for Aspalatine Concentration Measurement by HPLC> (Basic conditions) Installation: Acquity Arc System (Waters) Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Analysis time: 45 minutes/sample Column: NOMURA CHEMICALS Develosil C30-UG-5, 4.6mmΦ×150mm Column temperature: 40℃ Detection wavelength: 280nm
(移動相) A相:0.1% 甲酸水溶液 B相:0.1% 含甲酸之乙腈(mobile phase) Phase A: 0.1% formic acid in water Phase B: 0.1% acetonitrile with formic acid
(梯度條件) 將梯度條件示於表15。A相、B相之比率(%)為v/v%。(gradient condition) The gradient conditions are shown in Table 15. The ratio (%) of phase A and phase B is v/v%.
pH值(25℃)係以pH計(堀場製作所公司製)予以測定。The pH value (25°C) was measured with a pH meter (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
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