TW202205220A - Environmental monitoring system capable of detecting and positioning an abnormal condition in the environment - Google Patents
Environmental monitoring system capable of detecting and positioning an abnormal condition in the environment Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種監視系統,特別是指一種偵測環境是否存在異常狀況的監視系統。The present invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a monitoring system for detecting whether there are abnormal conditions in the environment.
在現今社會中,環境安全一直是工業界所重視的目標之一,其中環境安全所涵蓋的範圍,不僅包含了對於火災,毒氣外洩等天然災害的事前預防與事後處置,同時也包含了對於不法人士入侵時的應變。In today's society, environmental safety has always been one of the goals that the industry attaches great importance to. The scope of environmental safety includes not only the pre-prevention and post-processing of natural disasters such as fire and poison gas leakage, but also the prevention and treatment of natural disasters. Responding to an intrusion by an unscrupulous person.
目前,對於環境安全的監視系統,多是透過架設在環境中的感測器執行,當其中任一支感測器感測到環境中的異常時即發出訊號,之後,管理者再根據訊號進行相對應的措施。At present, most monitoring systems for environmental safety are implemented through sensors installed in the environment. When any one of the sensors senses an abnormality in the environment, it will send out a signal. corresponding measures.
雖然目前的監視系統能夠偵查到環境異常並發出訊號,但仍有部分缺陷。詳細地說,在目前的監視系統中,當感測器偵測到環境異常而發出訊號,管理者僅能自監視系統中得知發出訊號的感測器,換言之,管理者自監視系統並無法得知真正發生異常狀況的實際地點,因此,當管理者直接前往環境異常發生的現場時,因為管理者並不清楚實際的環境狀況而有可能讓自身陷於例如毒氣外洩、火災,或是遭受入侵者攻擊的危險之中。Although current surveillance systems can detect environmental anomalies and send out signals, there are still some flaws. In detail, in the current monitoring system, when the sensor detects an abnormal environment and sends out a signal, the administrator can only know the sensor that sent the signal from the monitoring system. Knowing the actual location where the abnormal situation actually occurred, therefore, when the manager goes directly to the site where the environmental abnormality occurs, because the manager does not know the actual environmental situation, he may be caught in such as poison gas leakage, fire, or suffer from in danger of an intruder attack.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能夠定位異常位置的環境監視系統。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment monitoring system capable of locating abnormal positions.
於是,本發明環境監視系統,包含多個感測器、一伺服端,及一監控裝置。Therefore, the environmental monitoring system of the present invention includes a plurality of sensors, a server, and a monitoring device.
該等感測器用以共同定義一監控區域並各自產生一關於該監控區域的一感測資料。The sensors are used to jointly define a monitoring area and each generate a sensing data about the monitoring area.
該伺服端與該等感測器通訊連接,用以接收該等感測器各自產生的該感測資料,以判斷是否存在分別由至少三個感測器所產生的至少三筆異常資料,且當該伺服端判斷存在該至少三筆異常資料時,以該至少三筆異常資料產生一位置區域。The server terminal is in communication connection with the sensors for receiving the sensing data generated by the sensors to determine whether there are at least three abnormal data generated by the at least three sensors respectively, and When the server determines that there are the at least three pieces of abnormal data, a location area is generated based on the at least three pieces of abnormal data.
該監控裝置包括一用於在該監控區域中移動的本體、一與該伺服端通訊連接的控制運算模組,及一設置於該本體並與該控制運算模組電連接的攝影模組,該控制運算模組依據該位置區域控制該本體移動至對應於該位置區域的實際地點。The monitoring device includes a body for moving in the monitoring area, a control computing module communicatively connected to the server, and a photographing module disposed on the body and electrically connected to the control computing module. The control operation module controls the body to move to the actual position corresponding to the position area according to the position area.
本發明的功效在於:該伺服端根據由至少三個感測器各自產生的至少三筆異常資料產生一位置區域,以確實定位發生異常狀況的地點,並控制該監控裝置依據該位置區域移動至對應於該位置區域的實際地點,探知實際異常狀況為何,以避免發生管理者因不清楚實際的環境狀況而讓自身陷入險境的狀況。The effect of the present invention is that: the server generates a location area according to at least three pieces of abnormal data generated by at least three sensors, so as to locate the location where the abnormal situation occurs, and controls the monitoring device to move to the location area according to the location area. Corresponding to the actual location of the location area, we can find out what the actual abnormal situation is, so as to avoid the situation where managers are not aware of the actual environmental conditions and put themselves in danger.
參閱圖1,本發明環境監視系統的一實施例包含多個感測器2、一伺服端1,及一監控裝置3。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the environmental monitoring system of the present invention includes a plurality of
該等感測器2彼此間隔地設置於空間中用以共同定義一監控區域,例如為工廠、廠房,乃至於公園等各式環境,較佳地,該等感測器2的設置位置非成直線,換言之,該等感測器2之其中至少三支是呈三角形地設置,而能夠彼此共同界定出監控區域以感測環境的異常,再者,每一感測器2能將偵測到關於該監控區域的環境異常狀況以類比訊號方式轉換為數位訊號方式,以產生關於該監控區域的一感測資料,在本實施例中,該等感測器可以是用以感測周遭環境溫度的溫度感測器,或是用以感測空氣中懸浮微粒濃度的煙霧感測器、氣體感測器,或是用以感測風速的風力感測器等,以符合不同環境的各式需求。The
該伺服端1對應於管理者,並與該等感測器通訊連接,用以接收該等感測器2各自產生的該感測資料,且,該等感測器2於設置於空間中用以共同定義出監控區域時,該伺服端1即儲存有每一感測器2的位置資料,例如地點座標。The
當該等感測器運作時,該伺服端1持續地接收到每一感測器產生的感測資料,用以監測該監控區域的環境狀況。特別地,當該伺服端1自該等感測器產生的感測資料中判斷存在有分別由至少三個感測器2所產生的感測資料中存在有至少三筆異常資料時,該伺服端以該至少三個感測器2的位置資料產生一位置區域。When the sensors are in operation, the
該監控裝置3包括一用於在該監控區域中移動的本體31、一與該伺服端1通訊連接的控制運算模組33,及一設置於該本體31並與該控制運算模組33電連接的攝影模組32,在本實施例中,該監控裝置是一台具有攝影功能的自走車。The
上述本發明環境監視系統的該實施例,在以該等感測器2分別是用以感測周遭環境溫度的溫度感測器而實際運作時,該等感測器2個別地依據設定持續將感測到的環境溫度以數位訊號方式持續提供至該伺服端1,該伺服端1持續地接收到的每一感測器2產生的感測資料,用以監測該監控區域的環境溫度狀況。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the environmental monitoring system of the present invention, when the
而當其中三支感測器2分別量測的周遭環境溫度大於一門檻值時,該伺服端1就該三支感測器2的位置資料個別產生一相關於可能存在異常的區域範圍200,並進而判斷該三區域範圍200是否產生交集,當該伺服端1判斷交集部分為一點時,該伺服端1確認該點之座標為異常狀況發生的位置區域,並將該點之座標傳送至該控制運算模組33,讓該控制運算模組33接收到該點之座標時,能夠直接控制該本體32移動至位置區域的實際地點,並透過該攝影模組32拍攝多張相關於實際地點的影像,再藉由該控制運算模組33傳送至該伺服端1,此時,該伺服端1在接收到該等影像時同時顯示這些影像,讓管理者能夠透過移動至該實際地點的該監控裝置3所拍攝的該等影像,直接了解發生異常狀況的該實際地點目前的狀況,進而採取相對應的措施,從而避免了直接前往該實際地點了解狀況的風險。When the ambient temperature measured by the three
另一方面,當該伺服端1判斷出該等區域範圍200的交集部分不為一點時,該伺服端1根據該等區域範圍200的交集部分的所有邊界座標,計算出該等邊界座標的平均值,並將該平均值定義為該區域範圍的位置區域,之後再將該位置區域傳送至該監控裝置3,以使該監控裝置3根據該位置區域(亦即,該平均值)移動至實際地點,相同地,當該監控裝置3移動至實際地點時,該攝影模組32拍攝多張相關於該實際地點的影像,並將該等影像傳送至該伺服端1。On the other hand, when the
值得一提的是,本發明環境監視系統的該實施例中,該伺服端1還可以儲存有人臉辨識模型,當該伺服端1接收到來自該監控裝置3的影像時,該伺服端1可用人臉辨識模型判斷出影像中是否包括入侵者,詳細地說,該伺服端儲存有相關於允許進入該監控區域的成員的多筆人臉資料,例如工廠員工的人臉資料庫,當該伺服端1接收到影像時,該伺服端1利用人臉辨識模型判斷影像中是否存在相關於人臉的人臉區域,並進一步根據該等人臉資料判斷影像中的人臉區域是否屬於該等人臉資料中的其中一者,當判斷影像中的人臉區域不屬於該等人臉資料中的其中一者時,則該伺服端1定義為有入侵者進入的環境異常,並產生相關訊息以使管理者採取對應的措施。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment of the environmental monitoring system of the present invention, the
此外,該監控裝置3的控制運算模組33還儲存有關於監控區域的地圖,當該控制運算模組33接收到來自該伺服端1的該位置區域時,該控制運算模組33根據地圖及該位置區域,產生出該監控裝置3自目前所在位置移動至對應該位置區域的實際地點的最快,或是最佳移動路線,以控制該本體31依照移動路線移動至實際地點進行攝像。In addition, the control
綜上所述,本發明環境監視系統,藉由該伺服端1根據由該等感測器2所產生的該至少三筆異常資料,利用該等感測器2的位置產生相關於異常狀況的位置區域,藉此,該伺服端1能夠確實定位發生異常狀況的實際地點,使管理者能夠確實知曉異常狀況所發生的實際地點,進一步地,該監控裝置3在接收到來自該伺服端1的該位置區域時,該監控裝置3移動至對應於該位置區域的實際地點,並拍攝多張影像送至該伺服端1,使該伺服端1顯示該等影像,藉此,管理者不僅能夠藉由本發明環境監視系統知道真正發生異常狀況的實際地點,進一步地,管理員還能夠透過該監控裝置3直接移動到實際地點所拍攝的該等影像,直接了解發生異常狀況的實際地點目前的狀況,從而避免了直接前往現場查看狀況找尋發生異常狀況的實際地點時可能碰到的風險,另一方面,管理員還能夠提早針對異常狀況進行應對措施,以避免異常狀況所造成的損害加劇,故確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, in the environmental monitoring system of the present invention, according to the at least three abnormal data generated by the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
1:伺服端 2:感測器 200:區域範圍 3:監控裝置 31:本體 32:攝影模組 33:控制運算模組1: Servo side 2: Sensor 200: area range 3: Monitoring device 31: Ontology 32: Photography Module 33: Control operation module
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明環境監視系統的一實施例。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the environmental monitoring system of the present invention.
1:伺服端1: Servo side
2:感測器2: Sensor
3:監控裝置3: Monitoring device
31:本體31: Ontology
32:攝影模組32: Photography Module
33:控制運算模組33: Control operation module
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