TW202203946A - Composition for preventing or treating chronic or acute virus infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals - Google Patents

Composition for preventing or treating chronic or acute virus infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals Download PDF

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TW202203946A
TW202203946A TW110111967A TW110111967A TW202203946A TW 202203946 A TW202203946 A TW 202203946A TW 110111967 A TW110111967 A TW 110111967A TW 110111967 A TW110111967 A TW 110111967A TW 202203946 A TW202203946 A TW 202203946A
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iodine
iodide
zinc
source
per
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伯春 黃
部 韓
泰光 阮
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越南商泰明製藥股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/095Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols
    • A61K31/10Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Sulfones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/785Polymers containing nitrogen
    • A61K31/787Polymers containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/79Polymers of vinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/18Iodine; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a composition or medicine for treating Covid-19, and a medicine for treating chronic or acute virus infection and/or sepsis mainly in humans, said medicine indicating a superior antiviral effect to the antiviral effect of conventionally known DMSO or I2. This composition for preventing or treating chronic or acute virus infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals contains at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine, and at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane.

Description

用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染症及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物Composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infections and/or sepsis in humans or animals

本發明係關於用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染症及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物。The present invention relates to compositions for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infections and/or sepsis in humans or animals.

SARS(嚴重急性呼吸道症候群)、諾羅病毒、禽流感病毒等病毒感染造成的死亡率,於近來的歷史中正在增加。2019年12月8日以來,原因不明的肺炎有一些症例被報導於中國湖北省武漢(Lu h 2020)。冠狀病毒之最近的流行,之後被命名為COVID-19,因為其高感染力及病原性而正成為世界性的威脅。Mortality rates from viral infections such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), Norovirus, and Avian Influenza virus have been increasing in recent history. Since December 8, 2019, some cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology have been reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China (Lu h 2020). The recent epidemic of the coronavirus, later named COVID-19, is becoming a worldwide threat due to its high infectivity and pathogenicity.

新的流感病毒的出現,有及早對應為必要之緊急的問題。抗病毒疫苗的開發雖為該問題的解決策略,但疫苗僅於防止特定的病毒感染為有效的。疫苗的研究、開發及製造,耗費的時間以及經濟的資源為必要,而且失敗的風險高。考慮包含引起COVID-19者之新的冠狀病毒係如何的快速擴散時,提高作為預防及治療藥之先天性及適應性(adaptive)抗病毒防禦,另一方面針對眾多病毒之有效的抗病毒劑為緊急地必要。The emergence of a new influenza virus has an urgent need for early response. The development of antiviral vaccines is a solution to this problem, but vaccines are only effective in preventing specific viral infections. The research, development and manufacture of vaccines are time-consuming and economical resources necessary, and the risk of failure is high. Considering the rapid spread of new coronaviruses including those that cause COVID-19, improving innate and adaptive antiviral defenses as preventive and therapeutic agents, and on the other hand, effective antiviral agents against many viruses For urgently necessary.

病毒性呼吸道感染,為世界中的罹患率及死亡率的重要原因。Fisher等人揭示LPO/I2 /H2 O2 氧化的宿主防禦系統,對於2種主要呼吸器官病毒性病原體之腺病毒及RSV具有強力的活性。進一步地,乳過氧化酶/I2 /H2 O2 系統,係藉由對呼吸道黏膜之I- 的遞送,有貢獻於呼吸道抗病毒防禦,有增強天生的抗病毒免疫的可能性(非專利文獻1)。此研究建議藉由使用碘化物化合物而活化乳過氧化酶/I2 /H2 O2 系統,可有貢獻於呼吸道抗病毒防禦,藉由對呼吸道黏膜之I- 的遞送而有增強天生的抗病毒免疫的可能性。Viral respiratory infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Fisher et al. reveal that the LPO/I 2 /H 2 O 2 oxidative host defense system has potent activity against two major respiratory viral pathogens, adenovirus and RSV. Further, the lactoperoxidase/I 2 /H 2 O 2 system, through the delivery of I - to the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the antiviral defense of the respiratory tract, and has the potential to enhance innate antiviral immunity (non-patented). Reference 1). This study suggests that activation of the lactoperoxidase/I 2 /H 2 O 2 system by the use of iodide compounds may contribute to the antiviral defense of the respiratory tract, enhancing innate antiviral defenses through the delivery of I - to the respiratory mucosa. Possibility of virus immunity.

鋅(Zn)為重要的微量元素,於強力的免疫應答的開始與維持擔任重要的角色。進一步地,Zn對於包含人鼻病毒(Korant and Butterworth, 1976, Geist et al., 1987)、簡單疱疹病毒(Kuempel, Arens and Travis, 2000)、人免疫不全病毒(Haraguchi et al., 1999)、C型肝炎病毒(Yuasa et al., 2006)、呼吸道融合細胞病毒[RS病毒](Suara and Crowe, 2004)、牛痘病毒(Katz and Margalith, 1981)、小核糖核酸病毒(Krenn, B et al. 2009)、冠狀病毒及腺病毒(Te Velthuiis A J et al. 2010)、以及豬冠狀病毒(Wei, Z, M et al. 2012)之各種各樣的病毒顯示直接阻礙效果。Zinc (Zn) is an important trace element that plays an important role in the initiation and maintenance of a strong immune response. Further, Zn is very important for compounds including human rhinovirus (Korant and Butterworth, 1976, Geist et al., 1987), herpes simplex virus (Kuempel, Arens and Travis, 2000), human immunodeficiency virus (Haraguchi et al., 1999), Hepatitis C virus (Yuasa et al., 2006), respiratory syncytial virus [RS virus] (Suara and Crowe, 2004), vaccinia virus (Katz and Margalith, 1981), picornavirus (Krenn, B et al. 2009), coronaviruses and adenoviruses (Te Velthuiis AJ et al. 2010), and various viruses of porcine coronavirus (Wei, Z, M et al. 2012) showed direct blocking effects.

二甲基亞碸(DMSO)係源自木材紙漿之完全天然的物質。於1963年,發現此化合物可對於皮膚或其他的膜不賦予損傷而進行浸透,可運送成分至活體系統。DMSO容易誘發氧化壓力,使氧水平上升,可作為抗病毒劑發揮作用。此化合物顯示,修正與藉由病毒感染所誘發的免疫炎症反應的調節不全關聯的敗血症狀態(非專利文獻)。機制性地,DMSO係調節敗血症動物的轉錄因子的活化,可作為其他藥物的載體發揮功能之強力的抗氧化物質。於臨床現場有安全地使用DMSO的長的歷史。 [先前技術文獻] [非專利文獻]Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a completely natural substance derived from wood pulp. In 1963, it was discovered that this compound can penetrate the skin or other membranes without causing damage, and can deliver components to living systems. DMSO easily induces oxidative stress and increases oxygen levels, which can act as an antiviral agent. This compound was shown to correct the sepsis state associated with the underregulation of immune inflammatory response induced by viral infection (non-patent literature). Mechanistically, DMSO is a powerful antioxidant that regulates the activation of transcription factors in septic animals and can function as a carrier for other drugs. There is a long history of safe use of DMSO in the clinical field. [Prior Art Literature] [Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1] Fischer, A. J., N. J. Lennemann, S. Krishnamurthy, P. Pocza, L. Durairaj, J. L. Launspach, B. A. Rhein, C. Wohlford-Lenane, D. Lorentzen and B. Banfi (2011). "Enhancement of respiratory mucosal antiviral defenses by the oxidation of iodide." American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology45 (4):874-881. [非專利文獻2] Houston, D. M., J. J. Bugert, S. P. Denyer and C. M. Heard (2017). "Potentiated virucidal activity of pomegranate rind extract (PRE) and punicalagin against Herpes simplex virus (HSV) when co-administered with zinc (II) ions, and antiviral activity of PRE against HSV and aciclovir-resistant HSV." PloS one12 (6). [非專利文獻3] Huang, S.-H., C.-H. Wu, S.-J. Chen, H.-K. Sytwu and G.-J. Lin (2020). "Immunomodulatory effects and potential clinical applications of dimethyl sulfoxide." Immunobiology:151906. [非專利文獻4] Iwata, A., M. L. Morrison and M. B. Roth (2014). "Iodide protects heart tissue from reperfusion injury." PloS one9 (11). [非專利文獻5] Krenn, B., E. Gaudernak, B. Holzer, K. Lanke, F. Van Kuppeveld and J. Seipelt (2009). "Antiviral activity of the zinc ionophores pyrithione and hinokitiol against picornavirus infections." Journal of virology83 (1):58-64. [非專利文獻6] Read, S. A., S. Obeid, C. Ahlenstiel and G. Ahlenstiel (2019). "The role of zinc in antiviral immunity." Advances in Nutrition10 (4):696-710. [非專利文獻7] Te Velthuis, A. J., S. H. van den Worm, A. C. Sims, R. S. Baric, E. J. Snijder and M. J. van Hemert (2010). "Zn2+ inhibits coronavirus and arterivirus RNA polymerase activity in vitro and zinc ionophores block the replication of these viruses in cell culture." PLoS pathogens6 (11). [非專利文獻8] Wei, Z., M. Burwinkel, C. Palissa, E. Ephraim and M. F. Schmidt (2012). "Antiviral activity of zinc salts against transmissible gastroenteritis virus in vitro." Veterinary microbiology160 (3-4):468-472. [非專利文獻9] Chang, C. K., M. V. Albarillo and W. Schumer (2001). "Therapeutic effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on ICAM-1 gene expression and activation of NF-κB and AP-1 in septic rats." Journal of Surgical Research95 (2):181-187. [非專利文獻10] Chang, C. K., S. Llanes and W. Schumer (1999). "Inhibitory effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on nuclear factor-κB activation and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene expression in septic rats." Journal of Surgical Research82 (2):294-299. [非專利文獻11] Guo, Q., Q. Wu, D. Bai, Y. Liu, L. Chen, S. Jin, Y. Wu and K. Duan (2016). "Potential use of dimethyl sulfoxide in treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy60 (12):7159-7169. [非專利文獻12] Macdonald, J., H. F. Galley and N. R. Webster (2003). "Oxidative stress and gene expression in sepsis." British journal of anaesthesia90 (2):221-232. [非專利文獻13] Han, B. and B. X. Hoang (2018). Metal complexes as pharmaceuticals for treatment and prevention of cancer and inflammatory diseases, Google Patents. [非專利文獻14] Hoang, B. X., B. Han, H. X. Nguyen and K. T. Dang (2018). "Nutritional Supplement “Bao Khi Khang” as an Adjuvant Therapy in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of medicinal food21 (10):1053-1059. [非專利文獻15] Hoang, B. X., B. Han, D. G. Shaw and M. Nimni (2016). "Zinc as a possible preventive and therapeutic agent in pancreatic, prostate, and breast cancer." European Journal of Cancer Prevention25 (5):457-461. [非專利文獻16] Hoang, B. X., B. T. Le, H. D. Tran, C. Hoang, H. Q. Tran, D. M. Tran, C. Q. Pham, T. D. Pham, T. V. Ha and N. T. Bui (2011). "Dimethyl sulfoxide-sodium bicarbonate infusion for palliative care and pain relief in patients with metastatic prostate cancer." Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy25 (4):350-355. [非專利文獻17] Hoang, B. X., S. A. Levine, D. G. Shaw, P. Pham and C. Hoang (2006). "Bronchial epilepsy or broncho-pulmonary hyper-excitability as a model of asthma pathogenesis." Medical hypotheses67 (5):1042-1051. [非專利文獻18] Hoang, B. X., D. G. Shaw, S. Levine, C. Hoang and P. Pham (2007). "New approach in asthma treatment using excitatory modulator." Phytotherapy Research:An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives21 (6):554-557. [非專利文獻19] Hoang, B. X., G. Shaw, P. Pham and S. A. Levine (2010). "Lactobacillus rhamnosus cell lysate in the management of resistant childhood atopic eczema." Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Inflammation & Allergy)9 (3):192-196. [非專利文獻20] Hoang, B. X., D. M. Tran, H. Q. Tran, P. T. Nguyen, T. D. Pham, H. V. Dang, T. V. Ha, H. D. Tran, C. Hoang and K. N. Luong (2011). "Dimethyl sulfoxide and sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of refractory cancer pain." Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy25 (1):19-24. [非專利文獻21] X Hoang, B., S. A Levine, D. G Shaw, D. M Tran, H. Q Tran, P. MT Nguyen, H. D Tran, C. Hoang and P. T Pham (2010). "Dimethyl sulfoxide as an excitatory modulator and its possible role in cancer pain management." Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Inflammation & Allergy)9 (4):306-312. [非專利文獻22] X Hoang, B., D. Graeme Shaw, P. Pham and S. A Levine (2010). "Treating asthma as a neuroelectrical disorder." Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Inflammation & Allergy)9 (2):130-134.[Non-Patent Document 1] Fischer, AJ, NJ Lennemann, S. Krishnamurthy, P. Pocza, L. Durairaj, JL Launspach, BA Rhein, C. Wohlford-Lenane, D. Lorentzen and B. Banfi (2011). "Enhancement of respiratory mucosal antiviral defenses by the oxidation of iodide." American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 45 (4):874-881. [Non-Patent Literature 2] Houston, DM, JJ Bugert, SP Denyer and CM Heard (2017) . "Potentiated virucidal activity of pomegranate rind extract (PRE) and punicalagin against Herpes simplex virus (HSV) when co-administered with zinc (II) ions, and antiviral activity of PRE against HSV and aciclovir-resistant HSV." PloS one 12 ( 6). [Non-Patent Document 3] Huang, S.-H., C.-H. Wu, S.-J. Chen, H.-K. Sytwu and G.-J. Lin (2020). "Immunomodulatory effects and potential clinical applications of dimethyl sulfoxide." Immunobiology: 151906. [Non-Patent Document 4] Iwata, A., ML Morrison and MB Roth (2014). "Iodide protects heart tissue from reperfusion injury." PloS one 9 (11) . [Non-Patent Document 5] Krenn, B., E. Gaudernak, B. Holzer, K. Lanke, F. Van Kuppeveld and J. Seipelt (2009). "Antiviral activity of the zinc ionophores pyrithione and hinokitiol against picornavirus infections." Journal of virology 83 (1):58-64. [Non-Patent Literature 6] Read, SA, S. Obeid, C. Ahlenstiel and G. Ahlenstiel (2019). "The role of zinc in antiviral immunity." Advances in Nutrition 10 (4): 696-710. [Non-Patent Literature 7] Te Velthuis, AJ, SH van den Worm, AC Sims, RS Baric, EJ Snijder and MJ van Hemert (2010). "Zn 2+ inhibits coronavirus and arterivirus RNA polymerase activity in vitro and zinc ionophores block the replication of these viruses in cell culture." PLoS pathogens 6 (11). [ Non-Patent Document 8] Wei, Z., M. Burwinkel, C. Palissa, E. Ephraim and MF Schmidt (2012). "Antiviral activity of zinc salts against transmissible gastroenteritis virus in vitro." Veterinary microbiology 160 (3-4) : 468-472. [Non-Patent Document 9] Chang, CK, MV Albarillo and W. Schumer (2001). "Therapeutic effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on ICAM-1 gene expression and activation of NF-κB and AP-1 in septic rats ." Journal of Surgical R esearch 95 (2): 181-187. [Non-Patent Document 10] Chang, CK, S. Llanes and W. Schumer (1999). "Inhibitory effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on nuclear factor-κB activation and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene expression in septic rats." Journal of Surgical Research 82 (2): 294-299. [Non-Patent Literature 11] Guo, Q., Q. Wu, D. Bai, Y. Liu, L. Chen, S. Jin, Y . Wu and K. Duan (2016). "Potential use of dimethyl sulfoxide in treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 60 (12): 7159-7169. [Non-Patent Literature 12] Macdonald, J., HF Galley and NR Webster (2003). "Oxidative stress and gene expression in sepsis." British journal of anaesthesia 90 (2): 221-232. [Non-Patent Literature 13] Han, B. and BX Hoang (2018). Metal complexes as pharmaceuticals for treatment and prevention of cancer and inflammatory diseases, Google Patents. [Non-Patent Literature 14] Hoang, BX, B. Han, HX Nguyen and KT Dang (2018). "Nutritional Supplement “Bao Khi Khang” as an Adjuvant Therapy in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Dis ease." Journal of medicinal food 21 (10): 1053-1059. [Non-Patent Literature 15] Hoang, BX, B. Han, DG Shaw and M. Nimni (2016). "Zinc as a possible preventive and therapeutic agent in pancreatic, prostate, and breast cancer." European Journal of Cancer Prevention 25 (5): 457-461. [Non-Patent Literature 16] Hoang, BX, BT Le, HD Tran, C. Hoang, HQ Tran, DM Tran, CQ Pham, TD Pham, TV Ha and NT Bui (2011). "Dimethyl sulfoxide-sodium bicarbonate infusion for palliative care and pain relief in patients with metastatic prostate cancer." Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 25 (4):350-355 . [Non-Patent Literature 17] Hoang, BX, SA Levine, DG Shaw, P. Pham and C. Hoang (2006). "Bronchial epilepsy or broncho-pulmonary hyper-excitability as a model of asthma pathogenesis." Medical hypotheses 67 ( 5): 1042-1051. [Non-Patent Literature 18] Hoang, BX, DG Shaw, S. Levine, C. Hoang and P. Pham (2007). "New approach in asthma treatment using excitatory modulator." Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evalua tion of Natural Product Derivatives 21 (6):554-557. [Non-Patent Literature 19] Hoang, BX, G. Shaw, P. Pham and SA Levine (2010). "Lactobacillus rhamnosus cell lysate in the management of resistant childhood atopic eczema." Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Inflammation & Allergy) 9 (3): 192-196. [Non-Patent Document 20] Hoang, BX, DM Tran, HQ Tran, PT Nguyen, TD Pham, HV Dang, TV Ha, HD Tran, C. Hoang and KN Luong (2011). "Dimethyl sulfoxide and sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of refractory cancer pain." Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 25 (1): 19-24. [Non-Patent Document 21] X Hoang, B., S. A Levine, D. G Shaw, D. M Tran, H. Q Tran, P. MT Nguyen, H. D Tran, C. Hoang and P. T Pham (2010). "Dimethyl sulfoxide as an excitatory modulator and its possible role in cancer pain management." Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Inflammation & Allergy) 9 (4): 306-312. [Non-patent literature 22] X Hoang, B., D. Graeme Shaw, P. Pham and S. A Levine (2010). "Treating asthma as an euroelectrical disorder." Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Inflammation & Allergy) 9 (2):130-134.

[發明欲解決的課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明係關於醫藥領域,特別地係關於用於治療及預防人及動物之慢性及急性病毒感染以及敗血症之包含碘源及硫源的組成物,例如,關於作為該等症狀之治療藥之碘及二甲基亞碸組成物。The present invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to compositions comprising an iodine source and a sulfur source for the treatment and prevention of chronic and acute viral infections and sepsis in humans and animals, for example, iodine as a treatment for these symptoms and dimethyl sulfite composition.

具體而言,本發明係以提供COVID-19治療用之組成物或醫藥,以及顯示比以往習知的I2 或DMSO的抗病毒效果更優異的抗病毒效果,主要用於治療人之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之醫藥為目的。 [用於解決課題之手段]Specifically, the present invention is to provide a composition or medicine for the treatment of COVID-19, and to show an antiviral effect superior to that of the conventionally known I 2 or DMSO, which is mainly used for the treatment of chronic or chronic diseases in humans. Medicine for acute viral infection and/or sepsis. [Means for solving problems]

本發明者們藉由組合使用特定的碘源及特定的硫源,發現可治療人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症,而完成本發明。The present inventors completed the present invention by finding that chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals can be treated by using a specific iodine source and a specific sulfur source in combination.

亦即,本發明係如以下所述者。 [1]   一種用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,包含自經由對水的溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子的物質及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種的碘源,以及自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷(methylsulfonylmethane)所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源。 [2]   一種用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,包含自碘化物鹽及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源,以及自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源。 [3]   一種用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療之組成物,包含自碘化物鹽及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源,其特徵在於與自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源併用。 [4]   一種用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,包含自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源,其特徵在於與自碘化物鹽及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源併用。 [5]   如[1]至[4]中任一項之組成物,其中,前述硫源係與該碘源組合,提高前述硫源的治療效果。 [6]   如[1]至[5]中任一項之組成物,其中,前述碘源及前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量,係以前述碘源所包含之碘原子每1莫耳,前述硫源所包含之硫原子為20莫耳以上、200莫耳以下的比率。 [7]   如[1]至[6]中任一項之組成物,其中,對於前述碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量1質量份,前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量係 前述碘源為碘化物鹽時,為5質量份以上、100質量份以下, 前述碘源為普維酮碘時,為5質量份以上、100質量份以下。 [8]   如[1]至[7]中任一項之組成物,其中,前述碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量係 前述碘源為碘化物鹽時,為0.5毫克至10毫克, 前述碘源為普維酮碘時,為0.5毫克至50毫克, 前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量為10至1000毫克。 [9]   如[1]至[8]中任一項之組成物,其中,前述碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量係 前述碘源為碘化物鹽時,為1毫克至5毫克, 前述碘源為普維酮碘時,為1毫克至40毫克, 前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量為100至500毫克。 [10]              如[1]至[9]中任一項之組成物,其中,前述碘源為碘化物鹽,該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,該金屬鹽同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽, 對於前述碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽1質量份,前述碘化鋅以外的金屬鹽之碘化物鹽為2至20質量份。 [11]              如[1]至[9]中任一項之組成物,其中,前述碘源為碘化物鹽,該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,該金屬鹽同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽, 對於前述碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽1質量份,前述碘化鋅以外的金屬鹽之碘化物鹽為3至10質量份。 [12]              如[1]至[11]中任一項之組成物,其中, 前述碘源為碘化物鹽, 該碘化物鹽為自ZnI2 、CuI2 、FeI2 、NaI、Ga2 I6 及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種。 [13]              如[1]至[12]中任一項之組成物,其中, 前述碘源為碘化物鹽, 該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽。 [14]              如[13]之組成物,其中,前述碘化物鹽為自CuI2 、FeI2 、NaI、Ga2 I6 及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種,同時使用乙酸鋅((CH3 COO)2 Zn)。 [15]              如[1]至[14]中任一項之組成物,其係自經口、非經口、直腸、經鼻噴霧、經口噴霧、經皮、點滴及氣溶膠噴霧所組成群組選擇之至少1種的製藥上可容許的劑型。 [16]              如[1]至[15]中任一項之組成物,其係用於COVID-19的預防或治療。 [17]              如[1]至[16]中任一項之組成物,其係包含碘及二甲基亞碸之用於人及動物之慢性及急性之病毒感染以及敗血症之預防及治療。 [18]              一種用於人及動物之慢性及急性之病毒感染以及敗血症之預防及治療的治療用組成物,其係包含碘及二甲基亞碸。 [19]              如[17]或[18]之治療用組成物,其中,二甲基亞碸係與碘化合物組合,而提高二甲基亞碸的治療效果。碘之用語表示包含分子碘(I2 )、碘化物鹽(ZnI2 、CuI2 、NaI或KI)、碘酸鹽(NaIO)、及/或碘酪胺酸或碘內酯或甲硫胺酸-碘、普維酮-碘、乙酸碘等包含碘(碘基)部分之脂質或蛋白質之分子的任意形態。 [20]              如[17]至]19]中任一項之治療用組成物中的成分的用量為: 碘化鋅:體重每1千克為0.5毫克至10毫克,較佳為體重每1千克為1至5毫克, 鋅鹽及碘化物的混合物係以對於鋅鹽1份之碘化物為2至20份,較佳為對於鋅鹽1份之碘化物為3至10份的比率使用(例如:乙酸鋅1份及碘化鉀5份,或者乙酸鋅1份及碘化鈉5份), 分子狀碘(I2 )或衍生物:體重每1千克為0.05毫克至10毫克, 二甲基亞碸(DMSO):體重每1千克為10至1000毫克,較佳為體重每1千克為100至500毫克。 [21]              如[17]至[20]中任一項之治療用組成物,其係經由經口、非經口、直腸、經鼻及經口噴霧、經皮或點滴或氣溶膠噴霧之製藥上可容許之配方的適用,用於人及動物之急性及慢性之病毒感染之預防及治療。 [22]              一種用於構成[1]至[21]中任一項之組成物之製劑,其係由自碘化物鹽、及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源所形成。 [23]              一種用於構成[1]至[21]中任一項之組成物之製劑,其係由自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源所形成。 [24]              一種慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的方法,包含於人或動物投予[1]至[21]中任一項之組成物。 [發明的功效]That is, the present invention is as described below. [1] A composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, comprising a substance that generates iodine ions and povidone-iodine from dissolving and/or casting in water At least one iodine source selected from the group, and at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane. [2] A composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, comprising at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine, and at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane. [3] A composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, comprising at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine, It is characterized by being used in combination with at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane. [4] A composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, comprising at least 1 selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane A sulfur source characterized by being used in combination with at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine. [5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the sulfur source is combined with the iodine source to improve the therapeutic effect of the sulfur source. [6] The composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the dosage of the aforementioned iodine source and the aforementioned sulfur source per 1 kg of the body weight of a human or animal per day is determined by the aforementioned iodine source. The sulfur atom contained in the sulfur source is in a ratio of 20 mol or more and 200 mol or less per 1 mol of the contained iodine atom. [7] The composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the amount of the aforementioned iodine source per 1 kg of human or animal body weight is 1 mass part, and the aforementioned sulfur source per 1 mass When the above-mentioned iodine source is an iodide salt, the dosage per 1 kilogram of the body weight of a human or animal is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, and when the above-mentioned iodine source is pravidone-iodine, it is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass. parts by mass or less. [8] The composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the dosage of the aforementioned iodine source per 1 kg of the body weight of a human or animal per day is when the aforementioned iodine source is an iodide salt. 0.5 mg to 10 mg, when the aforementioned iodine source is pravidone-iodine, 0.5 mg to 50 mg, and the aforementioned sulfur source is 10 to 1000 mg per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per day. [9] The composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the dosage of the aforementioned iodine source per 1 kg of the body weight of humans or animals per day is when the aforementioned iodine source is an iodide salt, which is 1 mg to 5 mg, when the aforementioned iodine source is pravidone-iodine, it is 1 mg to 40 mg, and the dosage of the aforementioned sulfur source per 1 kg of human or animal body weight is 100 to 500 mg. [10] The composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and the metal salt is simultaneously Zinc salts other than zinc iodide are used, and the iodide salt of metal salts other than the aforementioned zinc iodide is 2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the zinc salts other than the aforementioned zinc iodide. [11] The composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and the metal salt is simultaneously Zinc salts other than zinc iodide are used, and the iodide salt of metal salts other than the aforementioned zinc iodide is 3 to 10 parts by mass relative to 1 part by mass of the zinc salts other than the aforementioned zinc iodide. [12] The composition according to any one of [1] to [11], wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, and the iodide salt is selected from ZnI 2 , CuI 2 , FeI 2 , NaI, Ga 2 I 6 and at least one selected from the group formed by KI. [13] The composition according to any one of [1] to [12], wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and iodide is used simultaneously Zinc salts other than zinc. [14] The composition of [13], wherein the aforementioned iodide salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of CuI 2 , FeI 2 , NaI, Ga 2 I 6 and KI, and zinc acetate ((CH 3 COO) 2 Zn). [15] The composition according to any one of [1] to [14], which is a group consisting of oral, parenteral, rectal, nasal spray, oral spray, transdermal, drip and aerosol spray A pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form of at least one selected from the group. [16] The composition according to any one of [1] to [15], which is used for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. [17] The composition according to any one of [1] to [16], which comprises iodine and dimethylsulfoxide for the prevention and treatment of chronic and acute viral infections and septicemia in humans and animals. [18] A therapeutic composition for the prevention and treatment of chronic and acute viral infections and sepsis in humans and animals, comprising iodine and dimethylsulfoxide. [19] The therapeutic composition according to [17] or [18], wherein the dimethylsulfite is combined with an iodine compound to enhance the therapeutic effect of dimethylsene. The term iodine is meant to include molecular iodine ( I2 ), iodide salts ( ZnI2 , CuI2 , NaI or KI), iodate (NaIO), and/or iodotyrosine or iodolactone or methionine - any form of lipid or protein molecule containing iodine (iodine group) moiety, such as iodine, povidone-iodine, iodine acetate, etc. [20] The dosage of the ingredients in the therapeutic composition according to any one of [17] to] 19] is: Zinc iodide: 0.5 mg to 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight, preferably 0.5 mg to 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight 1 to 5 mg, a mixture of zinc salt and iodide is used in a ratio of 2 to 20 parts of iodide to 1 part of zinc salt, preferably 3 to 10 parts of iodide to 1 part of zinc salt (eg: 1 part of zinc acetate and 5 parts of potassium iodide, or 1 part of zinc acetate and 5 parts of sodium iodide), molecular iodine (I 2 ) or derivatives: 0.05 mg to 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight, dimethyl sulfoxide ( DMSO): 10 to 1000 mg per 1 kg of body weight, preferably 100 to 500 mg per 1 kg of body weight. [21] The therapeutic composition according to any one of [17] to [20], which is a pharmaceutical preparation via oral, parenteral, rectal, nasal and oral sprays, transdermal or drip or aerosol sprays The application of the above tolerable formulations is used for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic viral infections in humans and animals. [22] A preparation for constituting the composition of any one of [1] to [21], which is formed from at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of an iodide salt and povidone-iodine . [23] A preparation for constituting the composition of any one of [1] to [21], which is at least one sulfur selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane formed by the source. [24] A method for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis, comprising administering the composition of any one of [1] to [21] to a human or animal. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明可提供用於COVID-19之治療的組成物及醫藥,以及顯示比以往習知的I2 或DMSO的抗病毒效果更為優異之抗病毒效果,主要用於治療人之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之醫藥。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide compositions and medicines for the treatment of COVID-19, as well as antiviral effects that are superior to those of conventional I 2 or DMSO, which are mainly used for the treatment of chronic or acute human diseases. Medications for viral infections and/or sepsis.

具體而言,本發明之治療之組合,具有對於含有DNA及RNA的病毒之廣範圍的殺病毒效果。除了殺病毒效果,本發明之治療組成物,也顯示抗炎症、免疫調節及抗氧化效果。本發明之組成物可使用作為用於人及動物之有效且安全的無菌劑及消毒劑。In particular, the combination of treatments of the present invention has a broad range of virucidal effects on viruses containing DNA and RNA. In addition to the virucidal effect, the therapeutic composition of the present invention also exhibits anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects. The composition of the present invention can be used as an effective and safe aseptic and disinfectant for humans and animals.

以下,詳細地說明本發明之實施態樣,但本發明不為以下的實施態樣者而有任何限定,於本發明之目的的範圍內,可增加適宜變更而進行實施。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to those of the following embodiments, and may be implemented by adding appropriate changes within the scope of the object of the present invention.

<用於病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物> 本發明之第1態樣,為用於病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物。該組成物可為用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,較佳為用於人之慢性或急性的病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,更佳為用於人之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之治療的組成物。<Composition for prevention or treatment of viral infection and/or sepsis> The first aspect of the present invention is a composition for the prevention or treatment of viral infection and/or sepsis. The composition may be a composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, preferably for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans The composition, more preferably a composition for the treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans.

本發明之第1態樣,特徵在於組合使用特定的碘源,以及特定的硫源。 特定的碘源,係自經由對水溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子之物質,以及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種。A first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a specific iodine source and a specific sulfur source are used in combination. The specific iodine source is at least one selected from the group consisting of substances that generate iodine ions after being dissolved and/or administered in water, and povidone-iodine.

經由對水溶解生成碘離子之物質,只要為與包含水之介質混合時可產生碘離子者即可。此處,「包含水之介質」,可僅為水,亦可為不僅水,包含水以外的成分之介質,典型地,可為液體的劑型,例如,可列舉液劑、注射劑、點滴、氣溶膠、經鼻噴霧、經口噴霧、噴霧劑等,再者,販賣時或提供時也可為散劑(粉末)、顆粒、錠劑、膠囊劑、丸劑等固體,投予時於含水介質混合用之劑型。The substance that generates iodide ions by dissolving in water should just be one that can generate iodide ions when mixed with a medium containing water. Here, the "medium containing water" may be only water, or may be a medium containing not only water but components other than water, and typically, it may be a liquid dosage form, for example, liquid preparations, injections, drips, gas Sol, nasal spray, oral spray, spray, etc., and also can be solids such as powders (powders), granules, lozenges, capsules, pills, etc., when they are sold or provided, and mixed in an aqueous medium when administered. dosage form.

投予後生成碘離子之物質,例如,可列舉於人或動物投予後可產生碘離子者,具體而言,可列舉至少於活體投予後,於活體內之體液(存在於血液、淋巴液、消化液、組織液、細胞或組織或臟器等之液體,存在於活體內之水分等),或活體內源自飲食物之水分中,可產生碘離子者。Substances that generate iodine ions after administration include, for example, those that can generate iodine ions after administration to humans or animals, and specifically, body fluids (existing in blood, lymph, digestion, etc.) in vivo after administration to a living body. fluid, tissue fluid, liquids such as cells, tissues, or organs, water in the living body, etc.), or the water in the living body derived from food and drink, which can generate iodide ions.

特定碘源係經由對水之溶解而生成碘離子之物質,且亦可為投予後生成碘離子之物質。 經由對水之溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子之物質,典型地,可列舉碘化物鹽,作為該碘化物鹽可列舉後述者。普維酮碘亦有相當於經由水之溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子之物質的可能性。The specific iodine source is a substance that generates iodide ions by dissolving in water, and may also be a substance that generates iodine ions after administration. The substance that generates iodide ions by dissolving and/or administration in water is typically an iodide salt, and examples of the iodide salt include those described later. Povidone-iodine also has the potential to generate iodide ions upon dissolution and/or administration in water.

再者,特定的碘源,亦可為自碘化物鹽及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種。此處,碘化物鹽及普維酮碘雖可不為經由水之溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子之物質,較佳為具有經由對水之溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子之物質之可能性。Furthermore, the specific iodine source may also be at least one selected from the group consisting of iodide salt and povidone-iodine. Here, although the iodide salt and povidone-iodine may not be substances that generate iodide ions after being dissolved in water and/or administered, they preferably have the possibility of generating iodide ions after being dissolved and/or administered in water. sex.

作為碘化物鹽,可列舉碘的金屬鹽,較佳為自ZnI2 、CuI2 、FeI2 、NaI、碘化鎵(Ga2 I6 )及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種,更佳為自ZnI2 、NaI及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種,再更佳為自ZnI2 及NaI所組成群組選擇之至少1種。Examples of the iodide salt include metal salts of iodine, preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ZnI 2 , CuI 2 , FeI 2 , NaI, gallium iodide (Ga 2 I 6 ) and KI, more preferably It is at least one selected from the group consisting of ZnI 2 , NaI and KI, and more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ZnI 2 and NaI.

本發明之第1態樣,較佳係組合特定的碘源、特定的硫源、以及進一步的鋅源。 鋅源,係供給鋅元素(包含鋅原子、鋅離子)之物質。作為鋅源,可列舉經由對水之溶解及/或投予後生成鋅離子之物質。此處,經由對水之溶解及/或投予後生成鋅離子之物質,可適用於關於「經由對水之溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子之物質」的上述說明中之「碘離子」替換為「鋅離子」。In the first aspect of the present invention, a specific iodine source, a specific sulfur source, and a further zinc source are preferably combined. The zinc source is a substance that supplies zinc elements (including zinc atoms and zinc ions). As a zinc source, the thing which produces|generates zinc ion by dissolving in water and/or administration is mentioned. Here, substances that generate zinc ions after dissolving and/or administration in water can be replaced by "iodine ions" in the above description of "substances that generate iodine ions after dissolving and/or administration in water" It is "zinc ion".

作為鋅源或經由對水之溶解及/或投予後生成鋅離子之物質,典型地,可列舉鋅鹽,較佳為於活體造成不良影響之可能性無或低之陰離子或可生成陰離子之物質(元素、原子、化合物)與鋅之鹽,更佳為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )、乙酸等羧酸與鋅之鹽,再更佳為碘化鋅、乙酸鋅((CH3 COO)2 Zn)。 碘化鋅,由於為上述之特定的碘源,且亦為鋅源,可兼作為該等二者。因此,作為特定的碘源及鋅源,可使用碘化鋅。Typical examples of zinc sources or substances that generate zinc ions by dissolving and/or administration in water include zinc salts, preferably anions with no or low possibility of adversely affecting the living body, or substances capable of generating anions Salts of (elements, atoms, compounds) and zinc, more preferably zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), salts of carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, and zinc, still more preferably zinc iodide, zinc acetate ((CH 3 COO) 2 Zn ). Since zinc iodide is the above-mentioned specific iodine source and is also a zinc source, it can be used as both of them. Therefore, as a specific iodine source and a zinc source, zinc iodide can be used.

碘化物鹽,為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽的情況,較佳同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽。例如,碘化物鹽係自CuI2 、FeI2 、NaI、Ga2 I6 及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種的情況,較佳同時使用乙酸鋅((CH3 COO)2 Zn)。具體而言,可列舉CuI2 與乙酸鋅的組合、FeI2 與乙酸鋅的組合、NaI與乙酸鋅的組合、Ga2 I6 與乙酸鋅的組合、KI與乙酸鋅的組合,較佳為NaI與乙酸鋅的組合、KI與乙酸鋅的組合,更佳為NaI與乙酸鋅的組合。When the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), it is preferable to use a zinc salt other than zinc iodide together. For example, when the iodide salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of CuI 2 , FeI 2 , NaI, Ga 2 I 6 and KI, zinc acetate ((CH 3 COO) 2 Zn) is preferably used together. Specifically, the combination of CuI 2 and zinc acetate, the combination of FeI 2 and zinc acetate, the combination of NaI and zinc acetate, the combination of Ga 2 I 6 and zinc acetate, the combination of KI and zinc acetate, preferably NaI The combination with zinc acetate or the combination of KI and zinc acetate is more preferably the combination of NaI and zinc acetate.

本說明書中,碘元素或碘離子(碘化物離子;I- )亦有單以「碘」稱呼的情況,碘化物離子(I- )亦稱為「碘離子」。再者,本說明書中,「鋅鹽」,具體而言,亦有省略地指稱碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的鋅鹽。In this specification, an iodine element or an iodide ion (iodide ion; I ) may be simply referred to as “iodine”, and an iodide ion (I ) is also referred to as an “iodine ion”. In addition, in this specification, "zinc salt", specifically, also abbreviate|omits to refer to the zinc salt other than zinc iodide ( ZnI2 ).

特定的硫源,係自二甲基亞碸(DMSO)及甲基磺醯基甲烷(MSM)所組成群組選擇之至少1種。可為僅DMSO或MSM之任一者,較佳為DMSO。又,本說明書中關於DMSO的說明亦可適用於MSM。The specific sulfur source is at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). Can be either DMSO only or MSM, preferably DMSO. In addition, the description of DMSO in this specification can also be applied to MSM.

本態樣的組成物,作為藥理活性成分(藥效成份、活性劑),組合使用特定的碘源以及特定的硫源,代表性地,包含碘(碘元素、碘離子)以及二甲基亞碸。認為特定的硫源與特定的碘源組合,提高該硫源的治療效果。The composition of this aspect uses a specific iodine source and a specific sulfur source in combination as a pharmacologically active ingredient (pharmaceutical ingredient, active agent), and typically contains iodine (iodine element, iodide ion) and dimethylsulfite . It is believed that a specific sulfur source in combination with a specific iodine source enhances the therapeutic effect of that sulfur source.

特定的碘源與特定的硫源係如何達成功能性效果,作用機制雖尚未清楚,認為是特定的碘源或其一部分或自該碘源生成的碘元素或碘離子,與特定的硫源同時作用的可能性,自特定的碘源生成碘離子而作用的可能性(例如,達成抗病毒效果的可能性),特定的硫源係作為碘離子、碘元素或碘源的安定劑及/或載體而作用之可能性,再者,即使假定因碘離子、碘元素或碘源有任何的不良影響(副作用等),特定的硫源可保護活體免於該不良影響的可能性等。例如,經由碘化鋅獲得充分的治療效果之同時,即使假定該碘離子或碘元素有任何的不良影響(副作用等),認為DMSO等特定的硫源之保護活體免於該不良影響之可能性。How a specific iodine source and a specific sulfur source achieve functional effects, although the mechanism of action is not yet clear, it is believed that a specific iodine source or a part of it, or the iodine element or iodide ions generated from the iodine source, and the specific sulfur source at the same time. The possibility of action, the possibility of producing iodine ions from a specific iodine source (for example, the possibility of achieving an antiviral effect), the specific sulfur source being a stabilizer and/or iodine ion, iodine element or iodine source Furthermore, even if any adverse effects (side effects, etc.) are assumed due to iodide ions, iodine elements, or iodine sources, there is a possibility that a specific sulfur source can protect the living body from such adverse effects. For example, when a sufficient therapeutic effect is obtained by zinc iodide, even if it is assumed that the iodide ion or iodine element has any adverse effects (side effects, etc.), it is considered that a specific sulfur source such as DMSO may protect the living body from such adverse effects. .

為了病毒感染症或敗血症之預防及治療,現在的治療計畫中,典型地,碘化鋅(ZnI2 )的組合,或鋅鹽及碘化物鹽的混合物(較佳為乙酸鋅及碘化鉀或碘化鈉)、碘結晶、或碘衍生物(具體而言為普維酮碘(亦可稱為優碘、聚維酮碘)、甲硫胺酸-碘、乙酸碘等)與二甲基亞碸(DMSO)使用。治療用組成物,組合前述2種成分,亦即,ZnI2 或鋅鹽/碘化物鹽或碘或碘衍生物以及DMSO,於所有種類的病毒感染症及敗血症的症狀之抑制、預防以及治療中,顯示強力的協同效果。For the prevention and treatment of viral infection or sepsis, in the current treatment plan, typically, a combination of zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), or a mixture of zinc salt and iodide salt (preferably zinc acetate and potassium iodide or iodine) sodium chloride), iodine crystals, or iodine derivatives (specifically, puvidone-iodine (also known as betadine, povidone-iodine), methionine-iodine, iodine acetate, etc.) and dimethylsulfoxide Dust (DMSO) is used. Therapeutic composition combining the aforementioned two components, namely, ZnI 2 or zinc salt/iodide salt or iodine or iodine derivative and DMSO, in the suppression, prevention and treatment of symptoms of all kinds of viral infections and sepsis , showing a strong synergistic effect.

作為本態樣的組成物可顯示效果的病毒感染症,可列舉SARS-COV-2引起的感染症或COVID-19(例如後述之事例8、9)、病毒性肺炎(例如後述之事例1)、A型流感等流感(例如後述之事例7)、一般的感冒之病毒不特定之呼吸器官病毒感染症(例如後述之事例2、3、6)、性器官疱疹病毒(例如後述之事例4)、疱疹病毒感染症(後述之事例5有其可能性)以外,B型肝炎、C型肝炎、HIV感染、RSV感染、人乳突病毒感染(HPV)等。Examples of viral infections for which the composition of this aspect is effective include infections caused by SARS-COV-2, COVID-19 (for example, cases 8 and 9 to be described later), viral pneumonia (for example, case 1 to be described later), Influenza such as influenza A (for example, case 7 described below), respiratory virus infections with unspecified viruses of common colds (for example, cases 2, 3, and 6 described below), genital herpes virus (for example, case 4 described later), herpes In addition to viral infections (which may be possible in case 5 described later), hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV infection, RSV infection, human papillomavirus infection (HPV), and the like.

本發明之組成物可顯示效果之病毒感染症及/或敗血症,亦可為伴隨乾性咳嗽、激烈的乾咳、喉嚨痛、噴嚏(嚴重的噴嚏等)、胸部及鼻堵塞、頭痛、胸痛(胸部疼痛)、肌肉痛、身體疼痛、呼吸急促、呼吸困難、呼吸衰竭(急性呼吸衰竭等)、呼吸功能限制、急性支氣管炎、疲勞(極度的疲勞等)、倦怠感、畏寒、肺炎(炎症反應等。兩側下葉肺炎等)、胸部充血、胸部積水、腹部腫脹、腹痛、心衰竭、心跳數每分鐘114至115等心搏過快、每分鐘32至36呼吸等呼吸數、72至86%之氧飽和度(SpO2 :72%、75%、86%等)、38至40℃左右(包含38℃、38.7℃、39℃、39.5℃等)發熱、肝疾患、肝臟酵素及血中乳酸(lactate)值上升、血清肌酸增加、血小板減少症、白血球減少症、充血性心衰竭、第二期腎衰竭、低血壓、第二型胰島素依賴型糖尿病、急性的灼熱痛、外陰部水疱、伴隨臉部兩側或口中的疼痛之水泡、水疱、水樣分泌物、直腸癌、食慾不振、出血性下痢(混有血之下痢)、無嗅覺症等症狀或狀態者。Viral infections and/or septicemia for which the composition of the present invention is effective can also be associated with dry cough, severe dry cough, sore throat, sneezing (severe sneezing, etc.), chest and nose congestion, headache, and chest pain (chest pain). ), muscle pain, body pain, shortness of breath, dyspnea, respiratory failure (acute respiratory failure, etc.), respiratory function limitation, acute bronchitis, fatigue (extreme fatigue, etc.), fatigue, chills, pneumonia (inflammatory reaction, etc.) . Lower lobe pneumonia on both sides, etc.), chest congestion, pleural effusion, abdominal swelling, abdominal pain, heart failure, rapid heartbeat such as heart rate 114 to 115 per minute, breath rate such as 32 to 36 breaths per minute, 72 to 86% Oxygen saturation (SpO 2 : 72%, 75%, 86%, etc.), around 38 to 40°C (including 38°C, 38.7°C, 39°C, 39.5°C, etc.), fever, liver disease, liver enzymes and blood lactic acid (lactate) increase, serum creatine increase, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, congestive heart failure, second-stage renal failure, hypotension, type II insulin-dependent diabetes, acute burning pain, vulvar blisters, Those with symptoms or conditions such as painful blisters, blisters, watery discharge, rectal cancer, loss of appetite, hemorrhagic diarrhea (mixed with blood diarrhea), and anosmia accompanied by painful blisters on both sides of the face or in the mouth.

本發明之組成物可顯示效果之病毒感染症及/或敗血症之患者,可為肺癌、乳癌、前列腺癌、伴隨對骨、肺、淋巴結等之轉移的前列腺癌等癌症,胃炎、胃潰瘍、慢性活動性B型肝炎、克隆氏症、氣喘、COPD(慢性閉塞性肺疾病)等有病史、抽菸歷史等患者。Patients with viral infections and/or septicemia in which the composition of the present invention can show effects include lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, prostate cancer with metastases to bones, lungs, lymph nodes, etc., gastritis, gastric ulcer, chronic active disease, etc. Patients with a history of hepatitis B, Crohn's disease, asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), etc., with a history of smoking, etc.

本態樣之組成物,認為亦有抗病毒、抗炎症、抗真菌、抗菌、免疫調節、抗纖維症、抗血栓、心臟及呼吸輔助活性等效果,藉由該等活性,亦可緩和患者或動物之該等症狀。The composition of this aspect is considered to also have antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, immunomodulatory, antifibrotic, antithrombotic, cardiac and respiratory assisting activities, etc., and by virtue of these activities, patients or animals can also be relieved of these symptoms.

本態樣之組成物,即使與青黴烯、萬古黴素、舒汝美卓佑(Solu-Medrol)、乙醯胺苯酚(paracetamol)、地塞米松、克流感(Tamiflu)、阿昔洛韋、皮質類固醇等抗生素,止咳藥、支氣管擴張劑、解熱劑、林格氏乳酸鹽溶液(Ringer-lactate solution)、營養輔助食品、中草藥、其他的抗病毒藥等其他的藥物等的投予,進行氧療法等治療的情況(患者等),或進行該等治療症狀亦無改善的情況(患者等),亦可緩和患者或動物之該等症狀。The composition of this aspect, even with penem, vancomycin, Solu-Medrol, paracetamol, dexamethasone, Tamiflu, acyclovir, corticosteroids, etc. Administration of antibiotics, cough suppressants, bronchodilators, antipyretics, Ringer-lactate solution, nutritional supplements, Chinese herbal medicines, other antiviral drugs and other drugs, and oxygen therapy Symptoms (patients, etc.), or those conditions that do not improve symptoms after such treatments (patients, etc.), can also alleviate these symptoms in patients or animals.

作為特定的碘源及特定的硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量,作為該碘源所包含之碘原子每1莫耳之該硫源所包含之硫原子的比率,例如可列舉20莫耳%以上、200莫耳%以下,作為下限值,較佳為25莫耳%以上,更佳為30莫耳%以上,作為上限值,較佳為180莫耳%以下,更佳為30莫耳%以下。The dosage of a specific iodine source and a specific sulfur source per 1 kg of body weight of humans or animals per day, as the ratio of iodine atoms contained in the iodine source per 1 mole of sulfur atoms contained in the sulfur source For example, 20 mol% or more and 200 mol% or less can be cited. As the lower limit, preferably 25 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, and as the upper limit, preferably 180 mol% % or less, more preferably 30 mol % or less.

對於特定的碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量1質量份,特定之硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量,可列舉特定的碘源為碘化物鹽時,例如,5質量份以上、100質量份以下的範圍,作為下限值,較佳為10質量份以上,更佳為20質量份以上,作為上限值,較佳為90質量份以下,更佳為80質量份以下。For a specific iodine source, the dosage per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per day is 1 mass part, and the specific sulfur source is the dosage per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per day. Specific iodine sources can be listed. In the case of an iodide salt, for example, in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, the lower limit is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and the upper limit is preferably 90 parts by mass parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less.

對於特定的碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量1質量份,特定之硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量,可列舉特定的碘源為普維酮碘時,例如,5質量份以上、100質量份以下的範圍,作為下限值,較佳為10質量份以上,更佳為20質量份以上,作為上限值,較佳為90質量份以下,更佳為80質量份以下。For a specific iodine source, the dosage per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per day is 1 mass part, and the specific sulfur source is the dosage per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per day. Specific iodine sources can be listed. When it is povidone-iodine, for example, in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass, as the lower limit, preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, as the upper limit, preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less.

特定的碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量,如下所述。 (1)   特定的碘源為碘化物鹽時,例如,可列舉0.5毫克至10毫克的範圍,作為下限值,較佳1毫克以上,更佳為2毫克以上,作為上限值,較佳為7毫克以下,更佳為5毫克以下。 (1-1)           特定的碘源為碘化物鹽,該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,該金屬鹽同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽時,對於該碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽1莫耳,該碘化鋅以外的金屬鹽之碘化物鹽,例如為2至5莫耳的比率,再者,對於該碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽1質量份,該碘化鋅以外的金屬鹽之碘化物鹽,例如,可列舉1至20質量份的範圍,作為下限值,較佳為2質量份以上,更佳為3質量份以上,作為上限值,較佳為10質量份以下,更佳為5質量份以下。 (2)   特定的碘源為普維酮碘時,例如,可列舉0.5毫克至50毫克的範圍,作為下限值,較佳為1毫克以上,更佳為2毫克以上,作為上限值,較佳40毫克以下,更佳為30毫克以下。The dosage per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per 1 day of a specific iodine source is as follows. (1) When the specific iodine source is an iodide salt, for example, the range of 0.5 mg to 10 mg can be cited. As the lower limit, preferably 1 mg or more, more preferably 2 mg or more, and as the upper limit, preferably It is 7 mg or less, more preferably 5 mg or less. (1-1) The specific iodine source is an iodide salt, and the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and when a zinc salt other than zinc iodide is used as the metal salt, the zinc iodide 1 mole of zinc salt other than zinc iodide, the iodide salt of metal salt other than zinc iodide, for example, in a ratio of 2 to 5 moles, and further, for 1 mass part of zinc salt other than zinc iodide, the iodide salt The iodide salt of metal salts other than zinc can be, for example, in the range of 1 to 20 parts by mass, and the lower limit is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more, and the upper limit is preferably It is 10 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass parts or less. (2) When the specific iodine source is pravidone-iodine, for example, the range of 0.5 mg to 50 mg can be listed, as the lower limit, preferably 1 mg or more, more preferably 2 mg or more, as the upper limit, Preferably it is 40 mg or less, more preferably 30 mg or less.

特定的硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量,例如,可列舉10至1000克(10至1000毫升)的範圍,作為下限值,較佳為100克(100毫升)以上,更佳為200克(200毫升)以上,作為上限值,較佳為700克(700毫升)以下,更佳為500克(500毫升)以下。該等的用量特別適合於DMSO。DMSO可以甲基磺醯基甲烷(MSM)置換,該情況較佳為每1日體重1千克為10毫克至150毫克(10毫升至150毫升)的用量。The dosage of a specific sulfur source per 1 kg of human or animal body weight per day, for example, can be listed in the range of 10 to 1000 grams (10 to 1000 milliliters), as the lower limit, preferably 100 grams (100 milliliters) ) or more, more preferably 200 g (200 ml) or more, and the upper limit is preferably 700 g (700 ml) or less, more preferably 500 g (500 ml) or less. These amounts are particularly suitable for DMSO. DMSO may be replaced with methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), and in this case, the dosage is preferably 10 mg to 150 mg (10 ml to 150 ml) per 1 kg of body weight per day.

現在的治療用組成物的用量 作為現在的治療用組成物的用量,例如較佳如下述。 碘化鋅:體重每1千克為0.5至10毫克,較佳為體重每1千克為1至5毫克 鋅鹽及碘化物的混合物,可以對於鋅鹽1份為碘化鹽2至20份,較佳為對於鋅鹽1份為碘化物鹽3至10份的比率使用(例如:乙酸鋅1份及碘化鉀5份,或,乙酸鋅1份及碘化鈉5份) 分子狀碘(分子碘:I2 )或衍生物:體重每1千克為0.05至10毫克 二甲基亞碸(DMSO):體重每1千克為10至1000毫克(10至1000毫升),較佳為體重每1千克為100至500毫克(100至500毫升)。The dosage of the present therapeutic composition The dosage of the present therapeutic composition is preferably as follows, for example. Zinc iodide: 0.5 to 10 mg per 1 kg body weight, preferably 1 to 5 mg per 1 kg body weight of a mixture of zinc salt and iodide, can be 2 to 20 parts of iodide salt for 1 part of zinc salt, more It is preferable to use the ratio of 3 to 10 parts of iodide salt to 1 part of zinc salt (for example: 1 part of zinc acetate and 5 parts of potassium iodide, or 1 part of zinc acetate and 5 parts of sodium iodide) Molecular iodine (molecular iodine: I 2 ) or derivatives: 0.05 to 10 mg per 1 kg body weight of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO): 10 to 1000 mg (10 to 1000 ml) per 1 kg body weight, preferably 100 mg per 1 kg body weight to 500 mg (100 to 500 mL).

作為本態樣之組成物的劑型,例如,可列舉經口用液體,軟凝膠,懸浮液,氣溶膠,凝膠,經口用軟膏,經皮劑,經鼻及經口噴霧等噴霧劑,點眼或點耳劑,非經口劑,直腸栓劑(栓劑),點滴,肌肉內注射、靜脈內注射等注射劑,散劑,粉劑,顆粒劑,錠劑,膠囊劑,丸劑,液劑等。Examples of dosage forms of the composition of this aspect include oral liquids, soft gels, suspensions, aerosols, gels, oral ointments, transdermal agents, and sprays such as nasal and oral sprays. Eye drops or ear drops, parenterals, rectal suppositories (suppositories), drips, intramuscular injections, intravenous injections and other injections, powders, powders, granules, lozenges, capsules, pills, liquids, etc.

本態樣之組成物,於不損及作為目的之作用的範圍中,亦可含有其他成分。作為其他成分,例如,可列舉甜味料、香味料(矯味料)、賦形劑、基劑、乳化劑、溶劑(例如水)、安定劑、pH調整劑等。The composition of this aspect may contain other components within the range that does not impair the intended effect. As other components, for example, sweeteners, flavors (correctives), excipients, bases, emulsifiers, solvents (for example, water), stabilizers, pH adjusters, and the like can be exemplified.

本態樣之組成物,於販賣等提供的時間點,可為組合特定的碘源、特定的硫源、以及根據情況之進一步的鋅源的組成物,亦可為於販賣等提供的時間點,將自特定的碘源、特定的硫源及任意的鋅源所組成群組選擇之至少1種分別開(作為另外的製劑或組成物),於投予時等臨床的情況予以混合者。The composition of this aspect may be a composition that combines a specific iodine source, a specific sulfur source, and a further zinc source according to the situation at the time of sale, etc., or may be provided at the time of sale, etc., At least one selected from the group consisting of a specific iodine source, a specific sulfur source, and an arbitrary zinc source is prepared separately (as a separate preparation or composition), and mixed in clinical situations such as administration.

作為本態樣之組成物的投予方法,例如,可列舉經口投予、經鼻投予、噴霧投予、經皮投予、點眼、點耳、點滴(經滴注(via installation))、肌肉內注射、靜脈內注射、腹腔內注射、直腸栓劑等經腸投予等,較佳為經口投予、經鼻投予、噴霧投予、靜脈內投予。例如,經口投予的情況,可1日1次至數次(例如,2次或3次)投予。As an administration method of the composition of this aspect, for example, oral administration, nasal administration, spray administration, transdermal administration, eye instillation, ear instillation, instillation (via installation) can be mentioned. , intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, intraperitoneal injection, rectal suppository, etc., enteral administration, etc., preferably oral administration, nasal administration, spray administration, intravenous administration. For example, in the case of oral administration, it can be administered once to several times a day (for example, twice or three times).

作為本態樣之組成物之投予期間,較佳為病毒感染症及/或敗血症之症狀緩和或治癒為止,例如,可觀察到最初的投予後1小時至24小時,例如於1小時至12小時、1小時至6小時、1小時至3小時、1小時至2小時方式之短時間發熱的緩和(體溫降低)、疼痛的緩和等症狀緩和的情況。為了更佳的症狀緩和,本態樣之組成物之投予可持續1日以上,例如,較佳為投予2日以上,更佳為3日以上。 作為持續投予日數的上限值,雖無特別限制,例如,可列舉1個月(30至31日以內),例如,亦可為15日以內、12日以內、10日以內、5日以內、3日以內。The administration period of the composition of this aspect is preferably until the symptoms of viral infection and/or sepsis are relieved or cured, for example, 1 hour to 24 hours after the initial administration, for example, 1 hour to 12 hours can be observed. , 1 hour to 6 hours, 1 hour to 3 hours, 1 hour to 2 hours, the relief of short-term fever (hyperthermia), the relief of pain and other symptoms are relieved. For better symptom alleviation, the administration of the composition of this aspect can be continued for more than 1 day, for example, preferably more than 2 days, more preferably more than 3 days. Although there is no particular limitation on the upper limit of the number of days of continuous administration, for example, one month (within 30 to 31 days) may be mentioned, for example, within 15 days, within 12 days, within 10 days, or within 5 days. within 3 days.

<由特定的碘源所形成之用於構成第1態樣的組成物之製劑> 本發明之第2態樣係用於構成第1態樣的組成物之製劑,係由自碘化物鹽及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源所形成。<Preparation for forming the composition of the first aspect from a specific iodine source> The second aspect of the present invention is a preparation for constituting the composition of the first aspect, which is formed from at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine.

第2態樣之製劑係使用於構成、調製或製造第1態樣之組成物,且包含特定的碘源之製劑。作為該製劑,例如,可為於販賣、販賣的要約等提供的時間點中,作為與包含特定的硫源及任意的鋅源之製劑或組成物個別或分開的製劑或組成物予以進行調製、製造或供給,並於對人或動物投予時等臨床的情況中予以混合者,再者,亦可為於販賣、販賣的要約等提供的時間點中,使用於構成、調製或製造包含特定的碘源、特定的硫源及任意的鋅源之第1態樣之單一組成物。於該意旨的範圍中,關於第1態樣之上述事項也適用於第2態樣。The preparation of the second aspect is used to constitute, prepare or manufacture the composition of the first aspect, and contains a specific iodine source. As the preparation, for example, it can be prepared as a preparation or composition separately or separately from the preparation or composition containing a specific sulfur source and an arbitrary zinc source at a time point provided by sales, an offer for sales, etc., Manufactured or supplied, and mixed in clinical situations such as administration to humans or animals, and can also be used for composition, preparation or manufacture including specific The single composition of the first aspect of the iodine source, the specific sulfur source and the arbitrary zinc source. Within the scope of this meaning, the above-mentioned matters about the first aspect also apply to the second aspect.

<由特定硫源所形成之用於構成第1態樣的組成物之製劑> 本發明之第3態樣係由自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源所形成之用於構成第1態樣之製劑。<Preparation for forming the composition of the first aspect from a specific sulfur source> The third aspect of the present invention is a preparation for constituting the first aspect, which is formed from at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane.

第3態樣之製劑係用於構成、調製或製造第1態樣之組成物,且包含特定的硫源之製劑。作為該製劑,例如,可為於販賣、販賣的要約等提供的時間點中,作為與包含特定的碘源及任意的鋅源之製劑或組成物個別或分開的製劑或組成物予以進行調製、製造或供給,並於對人或動物投予時等臨床的情況中予以混合者,再者,亦可為於販賣、販賣的要約等提供的時間點中,使用於構成、調製或製造包含特定的碘源、特定的硫源及任意的鋅源之第1態樣之單一組成物。於該意旨的範圍中,關於第1態樣之上述事項也適用於第3態樣。The preparation of the third aspect is a preparation for composing, preparing or manufacturing the composition of the first aspect, and containing a specific sulfur source. As the preparation, for example, it can be prepared as a preparation or composition separately or separately from the preparation or composition containing a specific iodine source and an arbitrary zinc source at a time point provided by sales, an offer for sales, etc., Manufactured or supplied, and mixed in clinical situations such as administration to humans or animals, and can also be used for composition, preparation or manufacture including specific The single composition of the first aspect of the iodine source, the specific sulfur source and the arbitrary zinc source. Within the scope of this meaning, the above-mentioned matters about the first aspect also apply to the third aspect.

<處方例> 處方例1 經口投予用之組成物可如以下所示之處方: 純度99.4%至99.9%的5克(5000毫克)的碘化鋅(或5克的乙酸鋅及25克碘化鉀或1份乙酸鋅及3至15份(例如,3份或3份以上、5份或5份以上、10份或10份以下、15份或15份以下)的碘化鈉或碘化鉀)與1000毫升的99.8%的二甲基亞碸溶液混合。 (組成物ZnDM-O)<Example of prescription> Prescription Example 1 Compositions for oral administration may be formulated as shown below: 5 g (5000 mg) of zinc iodide (or 5 g of zinc acetate and 25 g of potassium iodide or 1 part of zinc acetate and 3 to 15 parts (e.g., 3 or more parts, 5 parts) of 99.4% to 99.9% purity or 5 parts or more, 10 parts or less, 15 parts or less) of sodium iodide or potassium iodide) mixed with 1000 ml of 99.8% dimethyl sulfite solution. (Composition ZnDM-O)

處方例2 靜脈內投予用之組成物可如以下所示之處方: 純度99.8%至99.9%的碘化鋅5克(5000毫克)(或99.8%乙酸鋅5克及99.8%碘化鈉25克)與1000毫升的二甲基亞碸99.9%醫藥品等級的溶液混合。 (組成物ZnDM-IV)Prescription Example 2 Compositions for intravenous administration may be formulated as follows: 99.8% to 99.9% pure zinc iodide 5g (5000mg) (or 99.8% zinc acetate 5g and 99.8% sodium iodide 25g) mixed with 1000ml of dimethylsulfoxide 99.9% pharmaceutical grade solution . (Composition ZnDM-IV)

處方例3 經口投予用之組成物可如下述處方: 1000至5000毫克的普維酮碘、注射用水50毫升及DMSO 50毫升 (組成物PVI-DM) 處方例3-1 經口投予用之組成物可如下述處方: 碘結晶5000毫克(或普維酮-碘或甲硫胺酸-碘)、注射用水50毫升及DMSO 50毫升 (組成物PVI-DM-1)Prescription Example 3 Compositions for oral administration may be formulated as follows: 1000 to 5000 mg of povidone-iodine, 50 ml of water for injection and 50 ml of DMSO (Composition PVI-DM) Prescription Example 3-1 Compositions for oral administration may be formulated as follows: Iodine crystal 5000mg (or puvidone-iodine or methionine-iodine), 50ml water for injection and 50ml DMSO (Composition PVI-DM-1)

處方例4 經鼻、經口噴霧器用之組成物可如下述處方: 碘化鋅:2000毫克、DMSO醫藥品等級(98.8至99.9%):150毫升、水900毫升 (組成物ZnDM-SP)Prescription Example 4 The composition for nasal and oral nebulizers can be prescribed as follows: Zinc iodide: 2000 mg, DMSO pharmaceutical grade (98.8 to 99.9%): 150 ml, water 900 ml (Composition ZnDM-SP)

處方例5 氣溶膠用或經由噴霧之組成物可如以下所示處方: 碘化鋅1000至2000毫克、DMSO醫藥品等級(98.8至99.8%)200毫升及注射用水800毫升 (組成物ZnDM-AN)Prescription Example 5 Compositions for aerosol or via spray can be formulated as follows: Zinc iodide 1000 to 2000 mg, DMSO pharmaceutical grade (98.8 to 99.8%) 200 ml and water for injection 800 ml (Composition ZnDM-AN)

處方例6 經口投予用之組成物可如以下所示處方: 可將碘化鋅1份與甲基磺醯基甲烷(MSM)5至50份,例如5至10份摻混(混合)。混合物調配為總重量為200至1000毫克,例如300至500毫克之膠囊或錠劑。以1日的投予量為1至3個膠囊,於包含SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19)之病毒感染或敗血症的治療為1日3次。 [實施例]Prescription Example 6 Compositions for oral administration may be prescribed as follows: 1 part of zinc iodide may be admixed (mixed) with 5 to 50 parts, eg, 5 to 10 parts, of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). The mixture is formulated into capsules or lozenges with a total weight of 200 to 1000 mg, eg, 300 to 500 mg. The daily dose is 1 to 3 capsules, and the treatment for viral infection or sepsis including SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is 3 times a day. [Example]

以下,揭示實施例具體地說明本發明之詳細處,惟本發明不限定為該等者。Hereinafter, the embodiments are disclosed to specifically illustrate the details of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these.

<各種劑型之組成物的調製例> 實施例1 如以下所示方式開出經口投予用之組成物的處方。 5克(5000毫克)的乙酸鋅及15克(15000毫克)的碘化鈉,與100毫升之純度99.8%二甲基亞碸溶液混合(組成物ZnDM-O)。<Examples of preparation of compositions of various dosage forms> Example 1 The composition for oral administration is prescribed as shown below. 5 g (5000 mg) of zinc acetate and 15 g (15000 mg) of sodium iodide were mixed with 100 ml of a 99.8% pure dimethylsulfite solution (composition ZnDM-O).

實施例2 如以下所示方式開出靜脈內投予用之組成物的處方。 純度99.8%的乙酸鋅5克及純度99.8%的碘化鈉25克,與1000毫升的純度99.9%的醫藥等級二甲基亞碸溶液混合(組成物ZnDM-IV)。Example 2 Compositions for intravenous administration are prescribed as shown below. 5 g of 99.8% pure zinc acetate and 25 g of 99.8% pure sodium iodide were mixed with 1000 ml of 99.9% pure pharmaceutical grade dimethylsulfite solution (composition ZnDM-IV).

實施例3 以下述處方混合調製經口投予用之組成物。 3750毫克的普維酮碘、注射用水50毫升及DMSO 50毫升(組成物PVI-DM)。 每1日的用量為以患者之體重每1千克成為普維酮碘2毫克(或大人患者為150毫克)之量投予。Example 3 The composition for oral administration was mixed and prepared according to the following recipe. 3750 mg of povidone-iodine, 50 ml of water for injection and 50 ml of DMSO (composition PVI-DM). The daily dose is 2 mg of povidone-iodine per 1 kg of the patient's body weight (or 150 mg for adult patients).

實施例4 以下述處方混合調製經鼻、經口噴霧器用之組成物。 碘化鋅:2000毫克、DMSO的醫藥品等級(純度98.8至99.9%):150毫升、水900毫升(組成物ZnDM-SP)Example 4 The composition for nasal and oral nebulizers was mixed and prepared according to the following prescription. Zinc iodide: 2000 mg, pharmaceutical grade of DMSO (purity 98.8 to 99.9%): 150 ml, water 900 ml (composition ZnDM-SP)

實施例5 以下述處方混合調製氣溶膠用或經由噴霧之組成物。 碘化鋅2000毫克、DMSO醫藥品等級(純度98.8至99.8%)200毫升及注射用水800毫升(組成物ZnDM-An) ZnDM-AN係以每1次之碘化鋅的用量成為10毫克,或每1日之碘化鋅的用量成為40毫克之量投予。Example 5 Mix and prepare the composition for aerosol or spray according to the following recipe. Zinc iodide 2000 mg, DMSO pharmaceutical grade (purity 98.8 to 99.8%) 200 ml and water for injection 800 ml (composition ZnDM-An) ZnDM-AN was administered in an amount of 10 mg of zinc iodide per dose, or 40 mg of zinc iodide per day.

實施例6:經口投予用之組成物可以下述處方調製。 可將碘化鋅1份與甲基磺醯基甲烷(MSM)5至50份,例如5至10份摻混(混合)。混合物調配為總重量為200至1000毫克,例如300至500毫克之膠囊或錠劑。以1日的投予量為1至3個膠囊,於包含SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19)之病毒感染或敗血症的治療為1日3次。Example 6: The composition for oral administration can be prepared by the following recipe. 1 part of zinc iodide may be admixed (mixed) with 5 to 50 parts, eg, 5 to 10 parts, of methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). The mixture is formulated into capsules or lozenges with a total weight of 200 to 1000 mg, eg, 300 to 500 mg. The daily dose is 1 to 3 capsules, and the treatment for viral infection or sepsis including SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is 3 times a day.

<病毒感症及/或敗血症之治療的臨床事例> 事例1 有肺癌病史的65歲男性患者,主訴乾性咳嗽、噴嚏、頭痛、胸痛、肌肉痛、呼吸困難而入院。該患者心跳數為每分鐘115之心搏過快,每分鐘36呼吸的呼吸數,以氧療法為86%的氧飽和度,而且過去3日期間顯示38至39℃的發熱。患者過去3日期間雖服用抗生素(青黴烯及萬古黴素)、止咳藥、解熱劑,但患者的狀態及症狀沒有改善。<Clinical case of treatment of viral infection and/or sepsis> Case 1 A 65-year-old man with a history of lung cancer was admitted to the hospital complaining of dry cough, sneezing, headache, chest pain, muscle pain, and dyspnea. The patient had a heart rate of 115 tachycardia per minute, a respiratory rate of 36 breaths per minute, an oxygen saturation of 86% on oxygen therapy, and exhibited a fever of 38 to 39°C for the past 3 days. Although the patient took antibiotics (penem and vancomycin), antitussives, and antipyretics for the past 3 days, the patient's state and symptoms did not improve.

以胸部X光檢查時,確認右側肺炎及肺的左側與右側的胸部積水。即使患者入院時的白血球數為正常,仍以青黴烯及萬古黴素治療,每日經口投予地塞米松20毫克,經口投予克流感。24小時後,患者的全身狀態及症狀沒有改善。患者的肝臟酵素及血中乳酸(lactate)值上升,血清肌酸增加。患者同時發症血小板減少症及白血球減少症。患者被診斷為病毒性肺炎,以及被診斷為有敗血症的可能性的狀態。患者的發熱於1000毫克的乙醯胺苯酚靜脈內注入後3小時為39.5℃。On a chest X-ray, pneumonia on the right side and pleural effusion on the left and right sides of the lung were confirmed. Even though the patient's white blood cell count was normal on admission, he was still treated with penem and vancomycin, 20 mg of dexamethasone and gram influenza were administered orally daily. After 24 hours, the patient's general state and symptoms did not improve. The patient's liver enzymes and blood lactate (lactate) levels increased, and serum creatine increased. The patient had concurrent thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. The patient was diagnosed with viral pneumonia, and was diagnosed with a status with the possibility of sepsis. The patient's fever was 39.5°C 3 hours after the intravenous infusion of 1000 mg of acetaminophen.

患者係注入經與500毫升的氯化鈉0.9%混合的20毫升的組成物ZnDM-IV,以1分鐘50滴的速度開始治療。注入後5小時,患者的發熱以無解熱劑降低為37.6℃。之後,患者中止抗生素治療、地塞米松、克流感,其次的4日期間,建議持續以每12小時經與500毫升的氯化鈉混合的15毫升的ZnDM-IV溶液。患者的症狀於治療後48小時顯著地改善,咳嗽、胸痛、呼吸困難、疲勞減少50%以上。患者的熱於72小時完全受到控制。The patient was injected with 20 ml of the composition ZnDM-IV mixed with 500 ml of sodium chloride 0.9%, and the treatment was started at a rate of 50 drops per minute. Five hours after infusion, the patient's fever was reduced to 37.6°C without antipyretic. After that, the patient discontinued antibiotic therapy, dexamethasone, gram influenza, followed by 15 ml of ZnDM-IV solution mixed with 500 ml of sodium chloride every 12 hours for a 4-day period. The patient's symptoms improved significantly 48 hours after treatment, and cough, chest pain, dyspnea, and fatigue were reduced by more than 50%. The patient's fever was completely controlled by 72 hours.

患者進一步地於10日期間,以每24小時經與0.9%氯化鈉500毫升混合的ZnDM-IV 20毫升持續治療。藉由此ZnDM-IV的治療期間中,患者的症狀持續改善,全身狀態也改善。The patient was further treated with 20 mL of ZnDM-IV mixed with 500 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride every 24 hours for 10 days. During the treatment period with this ZnDM-IV, the patient's symptoms continued to improve, and the systemic state also improved.

藉由ZnDM-IV治療的15日後的胸部X光檢查中,左側的肺炎減少80%以上,兩側的胸部積水減少60%。白血球數及血中乳酸值為正常範圍。患者的血小板減少症、肝臟酵素、及肌酸,與ZnDM-IV治療前的數據比較,皆為減少。In the chest X-ray examination after 15 days of ZnDM-IV treatment, the pneumonia on the left side was reduced by more than 80%, and the hydrothorax on both sides was reduced by 60%. The white blood cell count and blood lactate values were within the normal range. The patient's thrombocytopenia, liver enzymes, and creatine were all reduced compared to the data before ZnDM-IV treatment.

事例2 43歲的男性,38.5℃的發熱,顯示呼吸困難、肌肉痛、乾咳、重度的噴嚏。患者的症狀開始於12小時前,顯著的惡化。患者有胃炎、胃潰瘍、慢性活動性B型肝炎的病史。患者過去2年期間服用抗病毒藥物。由於患者的肝疾患,患者無法服用用於目前症狀的解熱劑。患者被診斷為呼吸器官病毒感染症,開始以每8小時藉由經與150毫升水混合之ZnDM-O 5毫升的治療。經由ZnDM-O之6小時治療後,與目前的疾患關聯的所有症狀大幅改善,無解熱療法之患者的熱度降低為37.6℃。患者以1日3次服用ZnDM-O 5毫升持續6日期間。與呼吸器官病毒關聯之患者的症狀,於72小時完全受到控制。患者的健康狀態,於自藉由ZnDM-O的治療開始經5日為正常化。Case 2 A 43-year-old man with a fever of 38.5°C showed dyspnea, muscle pain, dry cough, and severe sneezing. The patient's symptoms started 12 hours earlier and had significantly worsened. The patient had a history of gastritis, gastric ulcer, and chronic active hepatitis B. The patient had been taking antiviral drugs for the past 2 years. Due to the patient's liver disease, the patient was unable to take antipyretics for the current symptoms. The patient was diagnosed with a respiratory viral infection and started treatment with 5 ml of ZnDM-O mixed with 150 ml of water every 8 hours. After 6 hours of treatment with ZnDM-O, all symptoms associated with the current disorder were greatly improved, and the fever in patients without antipyretic therapy was reduced to 37.6°C. The patient took ZnDM-O 5 ml three times a day for a period of 6 days. Symptoms in patients associated with respiratory virus were fully controlled within 72 hours. The patient's health status was normalized 5 days from the start of treatment with ZnDM-O.

事例3 有乳癌的病史,無特定的治療歷之82歲的女性,顯示充血性心衰竭、階段II腎衰竭、低血壓及第二型胰島素依賴型糖尿病。入院時,患者顯示39℃的發熱、激烈的乾咳、喉嚨疼痛、肌肉痛、胸部及鼻堵塞、心跳數為每分鐘114的心搏過快、及每分鐘32呼吸的呼吸數。即使經由總投予量為3000毫克的乙醯胺苯酚之以前的治療,患者的症狀沒有改善。患者的血球數正常,生物學檢測顯示,C反應性蛋白質為146 mg/L,SGPT為121 IU/L,SGOT為114 IU/L之顯著上升。患者的胸部X光檢查中,無肺炎的徵兆,也未觀察到肺容量的減少。Case 3 An 82-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer and no specific treatment history showed congestive heart failure, stage II renal failure, hypotension, and type 2 insulin-dependent diabetes. On admission, the patient showed a fever of 39°C, an intense dry cough, sore throat, myalgias, chest and nasal congestion, tachycardia with a heart rate of 114 per minute, and a respiration rate of 32 breaths per minute. Even with previous treatment with a total dose of 3000 mg of acetaminophen, the patient's symptoms did not improve. The patient's blood count was normal, and biological testing showed a marked increase in C-reactive protein of 146 mg/L, SGPT of 121 IU/L, and SGOT of 114 IU/L. On the patient's chest X-ray, there were no signs of pneumonia and no reduction in lung volume was observed.

患者藉由以100毫升的水每6小時4毫升的ZnDM-O開始治療。治療的6小時後,無解熱劑而患者的熱度降低為37.8℃。該女性的症狀減輕,藉由ZnDM-O之治療進行24小時後,患者的發熱降低為37.4℃,心跳數為每分鐘98次,呼吸數為每分鐘28呼吸。Patients started treatment with 4 mL of ZnDM-O every 6 hours in 100 mL of water. After 6 hours of treatment, the patient's fever decreased to 37.8°C without antipyretic. The woman's symptoms were relieved, and after 24 hours of treatment with ZnDM-O, the patient's fever decreased to 37.4°C, the heart rate was 98 beats per minute, and the respiration rate was 28 breaths per minute.

患者於後續的9日期間,每日3次,藉由經與100毫升水混合之ZnDM-O 4毫升持續治療。該女性的發熱於72小時的治療中完全地恢復,與目前的病毒感染關聯的該女性的症狀,至治療的第5日為止顯著地減少。以ZnDM-O治療10日後,患者未顯示與呼吸器官病毒感染關聯的重大症狀。The patient continued treatment with ZnDM-O 4 mL mixed with 100 mL of water 3 times a day for the following 9 days. The woman's fever completely recovered within 72 hours of treatment, and the woman's symptoms associated with the current viral infection were significantly reduced by the fifth day of treatment. After 10 days of treatment with ZnDM-O, the patient showed no major symptoms associated with respiratory viral infection.

事例4 51歲的女性,主訴因外陰部之水疱為原因之急性灼熱痛。患者被診斷為性器官疱疹。過去3日期間,1日3次服用阿昔洛韋,但症狀沒有大幅地改善,外陰部水疱的尺寸收到壓抑為最小限度的減少。 患者以1日3次,藉由經與150毫升的水混合之5毫升的ZnDM-O開始治療。Case 4 A 51-year-old female complained of acute burning pain due to blisters on the vulva. The patient was diagnosed with genital herpes. During the past 3 days, acyclovir was taken 3 times a day, but the symptoms did not improve significantly, and the size of the vulvar blister was suppressed to a minimum. Patients started treatment with 5 mL of ZnDM-O mixed with 150 mL of water 3 times a day.

自ZnDM-O的最初治療的6小時後,患者的疼痛水平減少50%以上。患者中止阿昔洛韋的服用,接著於9日期間,1日3次持續服用經與150毫升的水混合之ZnDM-O 5毫升。該女性的疼痛於3日完全治癒,外陰部水疱於ZnDM-O的治療後6日以內治癒。After 6 hours from the initial treatment of ZnDM-O, the patient's pain level was reduced by more than 50%. The patient discontinued taking acyclovir and then continued to take 5 ml of ZnDM-O mixed with 150 ml of water three times a day for 9 days. The woman's pain was completely healed on the 3rd day, and the vulvar blister was healed within 6 days after the ZnDM-O treatment.

事例5 76歲女性,有伴隨臉部兩側及口中疼痛之水泡,有38℃的發熱。 即使以1日3次投予3日期間的阿昔洛韋400毫克,水疱數目增加,顏面及口出現分泌物。患者藉由經與150毫升的水混合之ZnDM-O 5毫升開始1日3次的治療。該女性的疼痛水平,自治療開始的6小時後大幅地減少,於72小時完全受到控制。水疱及水樣分泌物,於藉由ZnDM-O治療後24小時顯著地減少。水疱於12日期間的治療治癒。Case 5 A 76-year-old female presented with pain blisters on both sides of her face and in her mouth, and a fever of 38°C. Even when 400 mg of acyclovir was administered three times a day for 3 days, the number of blisters increased, and secretions appeared on the face and mouth. The patient started the treatment 3 times a day with 5 mL of ZnDM-O mixed with 150 mL of water. The woman's pain levels, which were substantially reduced 6 hours after the start of treatment, were fully controlled by 72 hours. Blisters and watery secretions were significantly reduced 24 hours after treatment with ZnDM-O. The blister healed with treatment during the 12th day.

事例6 74歲的男性患者正苦於直腸癌末期。入院前3日期間,發症倦怠感、畏寒、咳嗽、胸痛、高熱。患者被診斷為呼吸器官病毒感染症及急性支氣管炎。入院時之患者的體溫上升為39.8℃。進行包含抗生素治療、氧療法、解熱療法、及林格氏乳酸鹽溶液(Ringer-lactate solution)的注入的治療24小時後,患者的熱度維持39.5℃的溫度,患者的狀態為極度的疲勞、頭痛、呼吸困難、腹部腫脹、及心衰竭的症狀而惡化。Case 6 A 74-year-old male patient is suffering from terminal rectal cancer. During the 3 days before admission, he developed symptoms of fatigue, chills, cough, chest pain, and high fever. The patient was diagnosed with respiratory viral infection and acute bronchitis. On admission, the patient's body temperature rose to 39.8°C. After 24 hours of treatment including antibiotic therapy, oxygen therapy, antipyretic therapy, and injection of Ringer-lactate solution, the patient's heat was maintained at a temperature of 39.5°C, and the patient's condition was extreme fatigue and headache. , dyspnea, abdominal swelling, and symptoms of heart failure.

患者以每6小時藉由經與150毫升的水混合的1毫升的PVI-DM組成物的經口投予開始治療。患者的狀態於PVI-DM治療開始2小時後,急速地改善,患者的體溫降低為38.3℃。患者的心衰竭及呼吸困難的症狀,於10日期間的治療期間緩緩地改善。 患者於後續的9日期間,藉由無抗生素之1日3次經與150毫升的水混合的1毫升PVI-DM持續經口治療。患者的病原性疾患的症狀於4日後受到控制,患者的一般性健康狀態顯著地改善。患者於11日後出院。Patients started treatment by oral administration of 1 mL of the PVI-DM composition mixed with 150 mL of water every 6 hours. The patient's condition improved rapidly 2 hours after the start of PVI-DM treatment, and the patient's body temperature decreased to 38.3°C. The patient's symptoms of heart failure and dyspnea gradually improved during the 10-day treatment period. The patient continued oral treatment with 1 mL of PVI-DM mixed with 150 mL of water three times a day without antibiotics for the next 9 days. Symptoms of the patient's pathogenic disease were controlled after 4 days, and the patient's general health status improved significantly. The patient was discharged 11 days later.

事例7 69歲的男性持續5日期間呈現高熱、喉嚨疼痛、乾性咳嗽。患者被診斷為流感A型感染症。患者具有吸菸及COPD的長歷史。患者未進行特定的治療,為了控制患者的COPD症狀正使用營養輔助食品及中草藥。患者接受抗生素、舒汝美卓佑(Solu-Medrol)的注入、乙醯胺苯酚的經口投予、支氣管擴張劑的噴霧及克流感。即使進行該治療,患者的發熱及咳嗽自治療開始的3日後仍存在。於第4日,患者在6L/分鐘的氧氣罩下發症SpO2 87%的急性呼吸衰竭。於胸部X光檢查中,檢出咳痰中伴隨病原體之肺炎癥候。患者以每4小時將5毫升的ZnDM-AN以氧噴霧開始治療。藉由2次的ZnDM-AN治療後,患者的發熱、咳嗽顯著地改善。SpO2 在3L/分鐘的氧氣罩下上升為94%。藉由4次的ZnDM-AN治療後,患者無發熱,解熱劑為不再需要。舒汝美卓佑的用量減為50%,藥物於治療8日後完全地排除。Case 7 A 69-year-old man presented with high fever, sore throat, and dry cough for 5 days. The patient was diagnosed with influenza A infection. The patient had a long history of smoking and COPD. The patient has not received specific treatment, and is using nutritional supplements and Chinese herbal medicine to control the patient's COPD symptoms. Patients received antibiotics, an infusion of Solu-Medrol, an oral administration of acetaminophen, a spray of a bronchodilator, and a flu shot. Even with this treatment, the patient's fever and cough persisted 3 days after the start of treatment. On day 4, the patient developed acute respiratory failure with SpO 2 87% under a 6 L/min oxygen mask. On chest X-ray, symptoms of pneumonia accompanied by pathogens in expectoration were detected. Patients started treatment with oxygen nebulizers of 5 mL of ZnDM-AN every 4 hours. After 2 times of ZnDM-AN treatment, the patient's fever and cough were significantly improved. SpO 2 rises to 94% under an oxygen mask at 3 L/min. After 4 times of ZnDM-AN treatment, the patient had no fever, and antipyretic was no longer needed. The dosage of Shu Rumei Zhuoyou was reduced to 50%, and the drug was completely eliminated after 8 days of treatment.

患者藉由1日4次的ZnDM-AN噴霧而持續治療,治療開始後5日後由氧療法及皮質類固醇解除。治療7日後的胸部X光檢查中,觀察到肺炎(炎症反應)及肺的呼吸能力的顯著改善。自ZnDM-AN投予開始之21日,無肺炎的症狀,肺功能也良好而出院。The patient continued the treatment with ZnDM-AN spray four times a day, and was relieved by oxygen therapy and corticosteroids 5 days after the start of treatment. In a chest X-ray after 7 days of treatment, a significant improvement in pneumonia (an inflammatory response) and in the breathing capacity of the lungs was observed. On the 21st day from the start of administration of ZnDM-AN, he was discharged from the hospital with no symptoms of pneumonia and good lung function.

<COVID-19(SARS-COV-2)的治療用組成物的調製例> 實施例7 經口投予用之組成物,以以下的處方混合調製。 碘化鋅10克(10,000毫克)純度98.0%至99.8% 二甲基亞碸醫藥品等級98.8%至99.9% 400毫升 水600毫升 (組成物ZnDM-COVID-O)<Example of preparation of composition for treatment of COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2)> Example 7 The composition for oral administration was mixed and prepared according to the following prescription. Zinc iodide 10 g (10,000 mg) 98.0% to 99.8% pure Dimethyl sulfite pharmaceutical grade 98.8% to 99.9% 400ml water 600ml (Composition ZnDM-COVID-O)

實施例8 靜脈內投予用之組成物,可如下述處方。 碘化鋅5克(5,000毫克)純度98.0%至99.8% 二甲基亞碸醫藥品等級98.8%至99.9% 600毫升 水400毫升 (組成物ZnDM-COVID-IV)Example 8 The composition for intravenous administration can be formulated as follows. Zinc iodide 5 g (5,000 mg) 98.0% to 99.8% pure Dimethyl sulfite pharmaceutical grade 98.8% to 99.9% 600ml 400ml water (Composition ZnDM-COVID-IV)

實施例9 鼻腔、經口噴霧及噴霧用之組成物,以下述處方混合調製。 碘化鋅2,000毫克 純度98.0%至99.8% 二甲基亞碸醫藥品等級98.8%至99.9% 200毫升 水800毫升 (組成物ZnDM-COVID-SN)Example 9 The compositions for nasal and oral sprays and sprays are mixed and prepared according to the following prescriptions. Zinc iodide 2,000 mg 98.0% to 99.8% pure Dimethyl sulfite pharmaceutical grade 98.8% to 99.9% 200ml 800ml water (Composition ZnDM-COVID-SN)

<COVID-19治療的臨床事例> 事例8 76歲男性,具有伴隨對骨、肺及淋巴結之轉移的前列腺癌病例及51年期間的中等程度吸菸歷,伴隨臨床呈現38.7℃的發熱,肌肉及身體的疼痛,伴隨呼吸困難的激烈乾咳、喉嚨疼痛、腹痛、極度的疲勞。患者的症狀於表現的6日期間惡化,鼻咽頭棉籤採樣材料的RT-PCR試驗中為COVID-19陽性。患者接受X光檢查,結果顯示兩側下葉肺炎。患者的SpO2 水平為72%,脈搏數為每1分鐘120。患者藉由支氣管擴張劑的吸入、乙醯胺苯酚1000毫克IV、以及經與200毫升的水混合的10毫升的ZnDM-COVID-O經由每分鐘6升的面罩之氧療法開始治療。自最初的治療2小時,患者的狀態顯著改善。患者的肌肉及身體的疼痛急遽地減少,SpO2 以每分鐘3升的氧療法增加為92%,脈搏數為每1分鐘98,發熱降低為36.7℃。患者自不使用其他治療藥之最初的治療起6小時,同時投予水200毫升及ZnDM-COVID-O 10毫升。治療開始10小時後,患者的疼痛、呼吸模式、能量皆獲得改善,體溫保持為正常,SpO2 為94%而不需要氧療法,乾咳減少70%以上。經過3日的首次3小時睡眠,與前日相比可飲食2倍。患者於後續的48日期間,以每8小時10毫升的ZnDM-COVID-O治療。於患者主訴的全部病狀或症候持續於臨床上改善。自治療開始72小時後,患者的體溫為正常,夜間睡眠5小時,食慾、能量、呼吸急促改善70%以上,無乾咳,與COVID-19診斷前所經驗的前列腺癌關聯的身體或胸的疼痛也消失。患者的SpO2 為95%,脈搏數為每1分鐘86。<Clinical case of COVID-19 treatment> Case 8 A 76-year-old man with prostate cancer with metastases to bones, lungs and lymph nodes and a history of moderate smoking over a 51-year period, accompanied by clinical presentation of 38.7°C fever, muscle and lymph nodes. Body pain, intense dry cough with difficulty breathing, sore throat, abdominal pain, extreme fatigue. The patient's symptoms worsened during the 6-day period of presentation, and the RT-PCR test of the nasopharyngeal swab sampling material was positive for COVID-19. The patient underwent X-rays, which revealed bilateral lower lobe pneumonia. The patient's SpO 2 level was 72% and his pulse rate was 120 per minute. The patient started treatment with bronchodilator inhalation, acetaminophen 1000 mg IV, and 10 mL of ZnDM-COVID-O mixed with 200 mL of water via 6 liters per minute mask oxygen therapy. The patient's condition improved significantly from the initial 2 hours of treatment. The patient's muscle and body pain decreased sharply, SpO 2 increased by 92% with 3 liters per minute oxygen therapy, pulse rate was 98 per minute, and fever decreased to 36.7°C. The patient received 200 ml of water and 10 ml of ZnDM-COVID-O simultaneously for 6 hours from the initial treatment without other therapeutic drugs. Ten hours after the start of treatment, the patient's pain, breathing pattern, and energy improved, body temperature remained normal, SpO 2 was 94% without oxygen therapy, and dry cough was reduced by more than 70%. After the first 3 hours of sleep in 3 days, you can eat twice as much as the day before. The patient was treated with 10 mL of ZnDM-COVID-O every 8 hours for the next 48 days. Sustained clinical improvement in all symptoms or symptoms as reported by the patient. 72 hours since the start of treatment, the patient has a normal body temperature, 5 hours of sleep at night, more than 70% improvement in appetite, energy, shortness of breath, no dry cough, body or chest pain associated with prostate cancer experienced before COVID-19 diagnosis also disappeared. The patient's SpO2 was 95%, and the pulse rate was 86 per minute.

患者以1日3次進一步持續7日服用ZnDM-COVID-O 10毫升。自治療開始至第10日為止,與COVID-19關聯的患者的症狀完全消除,患者的一般健康狀態顯著改善。至第11日為止進行X光檢查中,顯示兩側低葉肺炎完全地消除。患者進一步地1日3次,持續5日服用ZnDM-COVID-O 5毫升,之後於第16日出院。第14日及第16日之藉由鼻咽頭棉籤採樣材料的RT-PCR的COVID-19檢測,顯示對於SARS-CoV-2 RNA為陰性。The patient took ZnDM-COVID-O 10 ml three times a day for a further 7 days. From the start of treatment to day 10, the patient's symptoms associated with COVID-19 completely resolved, and the patient's general health status improved significantly. On the 11th day, X-ray examination showed complete resolution of bilateral low lobe pneumonia. The patient further took ZnDM-COVID-O 5 ml three times a day for 5 days, and was discharged on the 16th. COVID-19 testing by RT-PCR of nasopharyngeal swab sampling material on Days 14 and 16 was negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

事例9 具有克隆氏症及氣喘的病史之54歲男性,39.5℃的高熱,主訴激烈的呼吸急促、乾咳、胸部充血及疼痛、混有出血的下痢、極度的疲勞、身體的疼痛及無嗅覺症而到院。於胸部X光檢查中確認伴隨霧狀的兩側性肺炎。患者於7日前經由與COVID-19感染確診者的近親密切接觸,而被診斷疑似罹患COVID-19。患者的SpO2 為75%,經由面罩進行每分鐘5升的氧療法,脈搏數為每分鐘110。Case 9 A 54-year-old man with a history of Crohn's disease and asthma, high fever at 39.5°C, complained of severe shortness of breath, dry cough, chest congestion and pain, diarrhea mixed with bleeding, extreme fatigue, body pain and anosmia And to the hospital. Bilateral pneumonia with haze was confirmed on chest X-ray. The patient was diagnosed with suspected COVID-19 7 days ago through close contact with a close relative of a confirmed COVID-19 infection. The patient's SpO2 was 75%, oxygen therapy was administered at 5 liters per minute via a mask, and the pulse rate was 110 per minute.

患者以5毫升的用量的ZnDM-COVID-O於每6小時與200毫升的水投予,5毫升的ZnDM-COVID-SN以每8小時噴霧,靜脈內投予乙醯胺苯酚1000毫克,吸入支氣管擴張劑,治療72小時。最初的治療4小時後,乾咳、呼吸急促、疲勞、胸痛為顯著減少,患者的症狀改善。SpO2 的讀取值於每分鐘3升的氧療法為92%,脈搏數降低為每分鐘92。患者的體溫為37.2℃。自藉由ZnDM-COVID開始72小時,與目前的疾患關聯的患者的全部症狀獲得改善,不需要氧療法及支氣管擴張藥的治療,也無顯著的呼吸急促或胸痛而可進行呼吸。 患者的體溫為正常範圍,SpO2 為96%,脈搏數為每1分鐘85。 患者於12日期間不進行噴霧及氧治療,持續每6小時投予5毫升的ZnDM-COVID-O的治療。自治療開始之6日期間,沒有與目前的疾患及呼吸功能限制關聯的症狀。患者的出血性下痢,自治療的第4日完全恢復。於第4日,入院時所採取的鼻咽頭棉籤採樣材料的RT-PCR檢查中,確認為COVID-19的診斷。 於第15日的X光檢查中,未觀察到肺炎的徵兆。於第14日及第16日的鼻咽頭棉籤採樣材料的RT-PCR測試中,為SARS-CoV-2 RNA陰性。Patients were administered 5 mL of ZnDM-COVID-O with 200 mL of water every 6 hours, 5 mL of ZnDM-COVID-SN sprayed every 8 hours, and acetaminophen 1000 mg intravenously by inhalation Bronchodilator, treatment for 72 hours. Four hours after the initial treatment, dry cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain were significantly reduced, and the patient's symptoms improved. SpO 2 reading was 92% on 3 liters per minute oxygen therapy and pulse rate decreased to 92 per minute. The patient's body temperature was 37.2°C. Seventy-two hours from the start of ZnDM-COVID, all symptoms of the patient associated with the current condition improved, and the patient was able to breathe without oxygen therapy and bronchodilator treatment, and without significant shortness of breath or chest pain. The patient's body temperature was in the normal range, SpO 2 was 96%, and pulse rate was 85 per minute. The patient did not receive nebulization and oxygen therapy during the 12th day, and continued to administer 5 ml of ZnDM-COVID-O every 6 hours. During the 6-day period from the start of treatment, there were no symptoms associated with the current condition and respiratory limitation. The patient's hemorrhagic diarrhea fully recovered from the fourth day of treatment. On the 4th day, the diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed in the RT-PCR examination of the nasopharyngeal swab sampling material taken at the time of admission. On the X-ray examination on day 15, no signs of pneumonia were observed. The RT-PCR test of the nasopharyngeal swab sampling material on the 14th and 16th day was negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

無。without.

無。without.

Claims (21)

一種用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,包含自碘化物鹽及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源,以及自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源。A composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, comprising at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine, and two At least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of methyl sulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane. 一種用於人或動物之慢性或急性之病毒感染及/或敗血症之預防或治療的組成物,包含自經由對水的溶解及/或投予後生成碘離子的物質及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種的碘源,以及自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源。A composition for the prevention or treatment of chronic or acute viral infection and/or sepsis in humans or animals, comprising a group consisting of a substance that generates iodine ions after dissolving and/or administering to water and povidone-iodine At least one source of iodine selected from the group, and at least one source of sulfur selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane. 如請求項1或2所述之組成物,其中,前述硫源係與該碘源組合,提高前述硫源的治療效果。The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sulfur source is combined with the iodine source to improve the therapeutic effect of the sulfur source. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之組成物,其中,前述碘源及前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量,係於前述碘源所包含之碘原子每1莫耳,前述硫源所包含之硫原子為20莫耳以上、200莫耳以下的比率。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of the iodine source and the sulfur source per 1 kg of the body weight of a human or animal per day is the amount of iodine contained in the iodine source. The sulfur atom contained in the sulfur source is in a ratio of 20 mol or more and 200 mol or less per atom per mol. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之組成物,其中,對於前述碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量1質量份,前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量係 前述碘源為碘化物鹽時,為5質量份以上、100質量份以下, 前述碘源為普維酮碘時,為5質量份以上、100質量份以下。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dosage of the aforementioned iodine source per 1 kg of human or animal body weight is 1 mass part, and the aforementioned sulfur source per day of human Or the amount per kilogram of the animal's body weight is When the aforementioned iodine source is an iodide salt, it is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, When the aforementioned iodine source is pravidone-iodine, it is 5 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之組成物,其中,前述碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量係 前述碘源為碘化物鹽時,為0.5毫克至10毫克, 前述碘源為普維酮碘時,為0.5毫克至50毫克, 前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量為10至1000毫克。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amount of the aforementioned iodine source per 1 kg of the body weight of a human or animal per day is When the aforementioned iodine source is an iodide salt, it is 0.5 mg to 10 mg, When the aforementioned iodine source is pravidone-iodine, it is 0.5 mg to 50 mg, The dosage of the aforementioned sulfur source per 1 kg of human or animal body weight is 10 to 1000 mg. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之組成物,其中,前述碘源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克的用量係 前述碘源為碘化物鹽時,為1毫克至5毫克, 前述碘源為普維酮碘時,為1毫克至40毫克, 前述硫源之每1日之人或動物之體重每1千克之用量為100至500毫克。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dosage of the aforementioned iodine source per 1 kg of the body weight of a human or animal per day is When the aforementioned iodine source is an iodide salt, it is 1 mg to 5 mg, When the aforementioned iodine source is pravidone-iodine, it is 1 mg to 40 mg, The dosage of the aforementioned sulfur source per 1 kg of human or animal body weight is 100 to 500 mg. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之組成物,其中,前述碘源為碘化物鹽,該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,該金屬鹽同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽, 對於前述碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽1質量份,前述碘化鋅以外的金屬鹽之碘化物鹽為2至20質量份。The composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, and the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and the metal salt uses iodide simultaneously Zinc salts other than zinc are 2 to 20 parts by mass of iodide salts of metal salts other than zinc iodide per 1 part by mass of zinc salts other than zinc iodide. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之組成物,其中,前述碘源為碘化物鹽,該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,該金屬鹽同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽, 對於前述碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽1質量份,前述碘化鋅以外的金屬鹽之碘化物鹽為3至10質量份。The composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, and the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and the metal salt uses iodide simultaneously Zinc salts other than zinc are 3 to 10 parts by mass of iodide salts of metal salts other than zinc iodide with respect to 1 part by mass of zinc salts other than zinc iodide. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之組成物,其中, 前述碘源為碘化物鹽, 該碘化物鹽為自ZnI2 、CuI2 、FeI2 、NaI、Ga2 I6 及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, and the iodide salt is selected from ZnI 2 , CuI 2 , FeI 2 , NaI, Ga 2 I 6 and KI Make up at least 1 of the group options. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之組成物,其中, 前述碘源為碘化物鹽, 該碘化物鹽為碘化鋅(ZnI2 )以外的金屬鹽,同時使用碘化鋅以外的鋅鹽。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the iodine source is an iodide salt, the iodide salt is a metal salt other than zinc iodide (ZnI 2 ), and a metal salt other than zinc iodide is used simultaneously Zinc salts. 如請求項11所述之組成物,其中,前述碘化物鹽為自CuI2 、FeI2 、NaI、Ga2 I6 及KI所組成群組選擇之至少1種,同時使用乙酸鋅((CH3 COO)2 Zn)。The composition according to claim 11, wherein the iodide salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of CuI 2 , FeI 2 , NaI, Ga 2 I 6 and KI, and zinc acetate ((CH 3 ) is used simultaneously COO) 2 Zn). 如請求項1至12中任一項所述之組成物,其係自經口、非經口、直腸、經鼻噴霧、經口噴霧、經皮、點滴及氣溶膠噴霧所組成群組選擇之至少1種的製藥上可容許的劑型。The composition of any one of claims 1 to 12, which is selected from the group consisting of oral, parenteral, rectal, nasal spray, oral spray, transdermal, drip and aerosol spray At least one pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form. 如請求項1至13中任一項所述之組成物,其係用於COVID-19的預防或治療。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, which is used for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. 如請求項1至14中任一項所述之組成物,其用於人及動物之慢性及急性之病毒感染以及敗血症之預防及治療,該組成物包含碘及二甲基亞碸。The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, which is used for the prevention and treatment of chronic and acute viral infections and sepsis in humans and animals, comprising iodine and dimethylsulfoxide. 一種用於人及動物之慢性及急性之病毒感染以及敗血症之預防及治療的治療用組成物,其係包含碘及二甲基亞碸。A therapeutic composition for the prevention and treatment of chronic and acute viral infections and sepsis in humans and animals, comprising iodine and dimethylsulfoxide. 如請求項15或16所述之治療用組成物,其中,二甲基亞碸係與碘化合物組合,而提高二甲基亞碸的治療效果;其中碘之用語表示包含分子碘(I2 )、碘化物鹽(ZnI2 、CuI2 、NaI或KI)、碘酸鹽(NaIO)、及/或碘酪胺酸或碘內酯或甲硫胺酸-碘、普維酮-碘、乙酸碘等包含碘(碘基)部分之脂質或蛋白質之分子的任意形態。The therapeutic composition according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the dimethyl sulfite is combined with an iodine compound to enhance the therapeutic effect of the dimethyl sulfite; wherein the term iodine means that molecular iodine (I 2 ) is included. , iodide salt (ZnI 2 , CuI 2 , NaI or KI), iodate (NaIO), and/or iodotyrosine or iodolactone or methionine-iodine, pravidone-iodine, iodine acetate Any form of molecules such as lipids or proteins that contain iodine (iodine-based) moieties. 如請求項15至17中任一項所述之治療用組成物,其中成分的用量為: 碘化鋅:體重每1千克為0.5毫克至10毫克,較佳為體重每1千克為1至5毫克, 鋅鹽及碘化物的混合物係以對於鋅鹽1份之碘化物為2至20份,較佳為對於鋅鹽1份之碘化物鹽為3至10份的比率使用(例如:乙酸鋅1份及碘化鉀5份,或者乙酸鋅1份及碘化鈉5份), 分子狀碘(I2 )或衍生物:體重每1千克為0.05毫克至10毫克, 二甲基亞碸(DMSO):體重每1千克為10至1000毫克,較佳為體重每1千克為100至500毫克。The therapeutic composition according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the dosage of the ingredients is: Zinc iodide: 0.5 mg to 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight, preferably 1 to 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight mg, the mixture of zinc salt and iodide is used in a ratio of 2 to 20 parts of iodide to 1 part of zinc salt, preferably 3 to 10 parts of iodide salt to 1 part of zinc salt (eg: zinc acetate 1 part and 5 parts potassium iodide, or 1 part zinc acetate and 5 parts sodium iodide), molecular iodine (I 2 ) or derivatives: 0.05 mg to 10 mg per 1 kg body weight, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) : 10 to 1000 mg per 1 kg of body weight, preferably 100 to 500 mg per 1 kg of body weight. 如請求項15至18中任一項所述之治療用組成物,其用於人及動物之急性及慢性之病毒感染之預防及治療,該組成物係經由經口、非經口、直腸、經鼻及經口噴霧、經皮或點滴或氣溶膠噴霧之經由製藥上可容許之配方的適用。The therapeutic composition according to any one of claims 15 to 18, which is used for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic viral infections in humans and animals, and the composition is administered orally, parenterally, rectally, Use of pharmaceutically acceptable formulations for nasal and oral sprays, transdermal or spot-on or aerosol sprays. 一種用於構成如請求項1至19中任一項所述之組成物之製劑,其係由自碘化物鹽、及普維酮碘所組成群組選擇之至少1種碘源所形成。A formulation for constituting the composition of any one of claims 1 to 19, which is formed from at least one iodine source selected from the group consisting of iodide salts and povidone-iodine. 一種用於構成如請求項1至19中任一項所述之組成物之製劑,其係由自二甲基亞碸及甲基磺醯基甲烷所組成群組選擇之至少1種硫源所形成。A preparation for forming the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19, which is composed of at least one sulfur source selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide and methylsulfonylmethane form.
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