TW202200427A - Effort-saving hand truck that comprises a truck main body, an assisting support base having a base body and auxiliary roller, and a controllable angle adjustor - Google Patents
Effort-saving hand truck that comprises a truck main body, an assisting support base having a base body and auxiliary roller, and a controllable angle adjustor Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作係與手推車有關,更詳而言之係指一種省力手推車。This creation is related to trolleys, and more specifically refers to a labor-saving trolley.
按,一般之手推車,主要概分為四輪式及二輪式。其中四輪式之手推車,其底板面積較大,可用以堆放較寬之物品,在寬敞道路上推動較為平穩,但體積較大不易收納,且在狹小道路上推動較不靈活,而二輪式之手推車,其底板面積較小,但可用以推放較高之物品,在推動時較為費力,但在狹小道路上較為靈活,由於四輪式手推車與二輪式手推車各有其優缺點,因此各有喜好之族群。
在此,針對二輪式手推車而言,其結構主要具有一概呈L形之承載架及二樞接在承載架底部之輪體,貨物係堆放在該承載架上,而欲推動時,係先將該承載架由直立狀態下拉至斜立狀態,使承載架底部與地面脫離接觸,而僅由輪體與地面接觸,使用者便能推動該承載架行走,以進行貨物之搬移。然而,此種二輪式手推車在推動之狀態下,使用者除須施予手推車一往前(或往後)之作用力外,更須同時施予手推車一往上之作用力,來抵抗貨物90往下的重力,以保持承載架能維持在斜立之狀態,但如此一來,使用者在推動時便會相當費力。According to the general trolley, it is mainly divided into four-wheeled and two-wheeled. Among them, the four-wheeled trolley has a larger floor area, which can be used to stack wider items. It can be pushed more smoothly on wide roads, but it is large and difficult to store, and it is less flexible to push on narrow roads. The trolley has a small floor area, but it can be used to push higher items. It is more laborious to push, but it is more flexible on narrow roads. Since four-wheeled trolleys and two-wheeled trolleys have their own advantages and disadvantages, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Favorite group.
Here, for the two-wheeled trolley, its structure mainly has a L-shaped carrier and two wheel bodies pivotally connected to the bottom of the carrier. The goods are stacked on the carrier. The carrier is pulled down from the upright state to the inclined state, so that the bottom of the carrier is out of contact with the ground, and only the wheel body is in contact with the ground, and the user can push the carrier to walk to move the goods. However, when such a two-wheeled trolley is being pushed, the user must not only exert a forward (or backward) force on the trolley, but also apply an upward force on the trolley to resist the
有鑑於此,為改善先前技術中,習知二輪式手推車在使用上有著較為費力之問題。緣此,本創作乃提供一種省力手推車,包含有:一推車主體;一輔助支撐座,具有一座體及一輔助輪,該座體之前端與該推車主體樞接,該輔助輪設置於該座體之後端底部;一可控角度調整器,具有一伸縮器、一控制器及一連動器,該伸縮器一端與該推車主體樞接,另一端與該輔助支撐座之後端頂部樞接,該控制器設置於該推車主體上,可受外力作用於一調整位置至一固定位置間往復作動,該連動器係連接於該控制器與該伸縮器之間;當該控制器位於調整位置時,透過該連動器作動該伸縮器,使該伸縮器可活動位移,該輔助支撐座與該推車主體間之夾角得以調整,當該控制器位於固定位置時,該伸縮器被限制固定,該輔助支撐座與該推車主體間之夾角係被固定;藉以達到能調整與固定該輔助支撐座與該推車主體間之夾角,以達到省力及適用性佳之功效。In view of this, in order to improve the prior art, the conventional two-wheeled trolley has a relatively laborious problem in use. Therefore, this creation provides a labor-saving cart, which includes: a cart main body; an auxiliary support base, which has a base body and an auxiliary wheel, the front end of the base body is pivotally connected with the main body of the cart, and the auxiliary wheel is arranged on the The bottom of the rear end of the seat body; a controllable angle adjuster, which has a retractor, a controller and a link, one end of the retractor is pivotally connected to the main body of the cart, and the other end is pivoted to the top of the rear end of the auxiliary support base Then, the controller is arranged on the main body of the cart, and can be acted on by external force to reciprocate between an adjustment position and a fixed position, and the link is connected between the controller and the retractor; when the controller is located in When the position is adjusted, the retractor is actuated through the link, so that the retractor can move and displace, and the angle between the auxiliary support base and the main body of the cart can be adjusted. When the controller is in a fixed position, the retractor is restricted Fixing, the angle between the auxiliary support base and the main body of the cart is fixed, so that the angle between the auxiliary support base and the main body of the cart can be adjusted and fixed, so as to achieve the effects of labor saving and good applicability.
為使貴審查委員能對本創作之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下之實施例並配合圖式說明如下:
請參閱第一圖至第八圖,係本創作一較佳實施例所提供之一種省力手推車100,主要包含有一推車主體10、一輔助支撐座20及一可控角度調整器30,其中:
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,該推車主體10,具有一承載架11及一輪組12。該承載架11概呈L形,具有一底板111及一連接於該底板111一側並向上延伸之立架112,該輪組12樞接於該承載架11之底部,該輪組12具有一輪軸121及二輪體122,該輪軸122係橫向穿樞於該立架112中,該二輪體122係連結於該輪軸121之二端,使該二輪體122可相對該承載架11進行原地轉動。
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,該輔助支撐座20,具有一座體21及一輔助輪22。該座體21前端與該推車主體10之輪軸121樞接,使該座體21可以前端為軸心而相對該推車主體10進行預定角度內之開合,該輔助輪22係連結於該座體21之後端底部,可相對該座體21進行原地轉動。
請參閱第一圖至第四圖,該可控角度調整器30,具有一伸縮器40、一控制器50及一連動器60。該伸縮器40一端係樞接於該推車主體10之立架112上,另一端係樞接於該輔助支撐座20之座體21後端頂部上,該控制器50係設置於該推車主體10之立架112上,可受外力作用而於一調整位置至一固定位置間往復作動,該連動器60係連接於該伸縮器40與該控制器50之間,使當該控制器50位於調整位置時,由該連動器60連動該伸縮器40作動,而使該伸縮器40可自由地進行伸長與縮短,以調整該輔助支撐座20與該推車主體10間之角度,當該控制器50位於固定位置時,使該伸縮器40被限制,無法再伸長與縮短,以將該輔助支撐座20與該推車主體10間之角度進行固定。進而達到能調整該輔助支撐座20與該推車主體10間之角度,及能固定該輔助支撐座20與該推車主體10間之角度的功效。
請參閱第一圖至第四圖,於本實施例中,該伸縮器40具有一外管41、一內管42、一作用件43、二扭簧44、二固定管45、一穿軸46、一承載架連接件47及一支撐座連接件48。該外管41徑向開設有一連通內外之外管開口411;該內管42係設置於該外管41內,且該內管42徑向開設有一連通內外之內管開口421,該內管開口421與該外管開口411連通;該作用件43具有一外連接片431及一與該外連接片431一端連接之內連接管432,該作用件43之內連接管432係設置於該內管42內,該外連接片431則係伸出於該內管開口421與該外管開口411外;該二扭簧44係設置於該內管42內,並位在該作用件43之內連接管432二端外,該二扭簧44各別以其一端(內端)緊抵住連接於該作用件43之內連接管432的二端上,使該二扭簧44與該作用件43形成連動;該二固定管45,係設置於該外管41內,並與該外管41固接,使由該二固定管45分別抵接於該內管42之二端,及各別連接於該各扭簧44之外端,以由該二固定管45限制該內管42、作用件43及扭簧44於該外管41內之軸向位置;該穿軸46,係穿經該二固定管45、該二扭簧44及該作用件43之內連接管432,且該穿軸46之二端並伸出於該外管41之二端外;該承載架連接件47,具有一承載架樞接部471及一與承載架樞接部471連接之穿置部472,該承載架樞接部471係與該推車主體10之承載架11的立架112樞接,該穿置部472具有一穿孔473,該穿孔473供該穿軸46之一端穿經;該支撐座連接件48,一端與該輔助支撐座20之座體21的後端頂部樞接,另一端則與該穿軸46之另一端連接。
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,該控制器50,於本實施例中概為一剎車拉桿,受外力按壓時為調整位置,外力鬆放後則為固定位置。
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,該連動器60,為一線體,一端係連接於該控制器50上,另一端則係連接於該伸縮器40之作用件43的外連接片431上。
是以,上述即為本創作一較佳實施例所提供一種省力手推車100之各部構件及其組合方式之介紹,接著再將其使用特點介紹如下:
首先,在使用本創作時,係先將貨物90疊放在該推車主體10之承載架11上後,再以手握著該承載架11之頂端,將該承載架11向下傾斜至使用者適合推移之高度(如第五圖所示)。接著,使用者再按壓該可控角度調整器30之控制器50至調整位置,使由該控制器50透過該連動器60而拉動該伸縮器40之作用件43進行扳轉(如第六圖所示),使由扳轉之作用件43帶動該扭簧44旋鬆,而使該穿軸46與該扭簧44間形成有一空隙,即此時該扭簧44不再對該穿軸46束緊,而使該穿軸46能在該扭簧44中活動地軸向位移,如此一來,與該穿軸46連結之輔助支撐座20便會藉由其自身重量,而往下樞擺至由該輔助輪22接觸至地面上(如第七圖所示)。接著,使用者再放鬆該控制器50,使該控制器50回復至固定位置,此時該扭簧44不再受連動器60作用,即此時該扭簧44回復至旋緊狀態而再度束緊於該穿軸46上(如第八圖所示),使穿軸46無法再行活動位移,而同時將該輔助支撐座20與該推車主體10間之角度(夾角)加以固定。如此一來,就算使用者不再施力於該推車主體10中,亦能由該輔助支撐座20與該可控角度調整器30之共同作用,而將呈傾斜之推車主體10加以支撐固定。
是以,如此一來,使用者在推動本創作時,便無須再施於推車主體往上之作用力,來抵抗貨物90往下的重力,而僅需施予前進行之作用力即可,以達到省力推動之功效。
另外,本創作中該推車主體10傾斜後再固定之角度,可由使用者初始拉動推車主體10下擺時之角度決定,因此不同之使用者可採用不同之傾斜角度,即本創作可將該推車主體10之任意傾斜角度皆能加以固定,以適用於不同身高之使用者,以增進本創作之適用性。
再者,如第九圖所示,本創作之推車主體10更具有一籃體13,該籃體13係固定於該承載架11上,以供使用者能放置不規則之小型物品,藉以增加本創作之通用性。
以上所揭,僅為本創作所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本創作之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本創作所為之均等變化,皆應屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding and recognition of the features and characteristics of this creation, the following examples are listed and described with the drawings as follows:
Please refer to the first figure to the eighth figure, which is a labor-saving
100:省力手推車 10:推車主體 11:承載架 111:底板 112:立架 12:輪組 121:輪軸 122:輪體 13:籃體 20:輔助支撐座 21:座體 22:輔助輪 30:可控角度調整器 40:伸縮器 41:外管 411:外管開口 42:內管 421:內管開口 43:作用件 431:外連接片 432:內連接管 44:扭簧 45:固定管 46:穿軸 47:承載架連接件 471:承載架樞接部 472:穿置部 473:穿孔 48:支撐座連接件 50:控制器 60:連動器 90:貨物100: Effortless trolley 10: The main body of the cart 11: Carrier 111: Bottom plate 112: Stand 12: Wheel set 121: Axle 122: Wheel body 13: Basket 20: Auxiliary support seat 21: seat body 22: Auxiliary wheel 30: Controllable angle adjuster 40: Retractor 41: Outer tube 411: Outer tube opening 42: Inner tube 421: Inner tube opening 43: Action piece 431: External connection piece 432: Internal connecting pipe 44: Torsion spring 45: Fixed tube 46: Through the shaft 47: Carrier frame connector 471: Bearing frame pivot 472: Wearing Department 473: Piercing 48: Support seat connector 50: Controller 60: Linker 90: Cargo
第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第二圖係第一圖所示實施例之立體組合圖。 第三圖係第一圖所示實施例之局部構件分解圖。 第四圖係第一圖所示實施例之局部構件剖視圖。 第五圖至第八圖係第一圖所示實施例之作動示意圖。 第九圖係本創作另一實施態樣之立體圖。The first figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional combined view of the embodiment shown in the first figure. The third figure is an exploded view of the partial components of the embodiment shown in the first figure. Figure 4 is a sectional view of a part of the components of the embodiment shown in Figure 1. Figures 5 to 8 are schematic views of the operation of the embodiment shown in the first figure. The ninth figure is a three-dimensional view of another embodiment of this creation.
100:省力手推車100: Effortless trolley
10:推車主體10: The main body of the cart
11:承載架11: Carrier
111:底板111: Bottom plate
112:立架112: Stand
12:輪組12: Wheel set
121:輪軸121: Axle
122:輪體122: Wheel body
13:籃體13: Basket
20:輔助支撐座20: Auxiliary support seat
21:座體21: seat body
22:輔助輪22: Auxiliary wheel
30:可控角度調整器30: Controllable angle adjuster
40:伸縮器40: Retractor
50:控制器50: Controller
60:連動器60: Linker
Claims (10)
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TW109120860A TWI729859B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Labor-saving trolley |
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TW109120860A TWI729859B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Labor-saving trolley |
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TW202200427A true TW202200427A (en) | 2022-01-01 |
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TWM273771U (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-08-21 | System General Corp | Over-power protection apparatus for self-excited power converters |
TWM367126U (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2009-10-21 | Han-Li Zheng | Trolley with mobile power-saving wheel |
PL221914B1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-06-30 | Andrzej Sobolewski | Manually powered vehicle |
CN203996298U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-10 | 刘以年 | The hand barrow that angle of inclination can regulate |
CN205469187U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-17 | 西安科技大学 | Multifunctional handcart |
CN210310448U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-04-14 | 正大康地(澄海)有限公司 | Hand cart |
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