TW202147349A - Cable structure for preventing rat-ant bite and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明一般係關於防止鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構與其製造方法,具體而言,本發明係關於具有化學藥劑的可防鼠蟻喫咬的電纜結構與其製造方法。The present invention generally relates to a cable structure for preventing rat and ants from biting and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a cable structure and a manufacturing method for preventing rat and ants from being bitten by chemical agents.
目前習知的電纜組成結構包含導體、絕緣層及被覆層。導體外側面包覆絕緣層以及被覆層包覆絕緣層,藉以利用絕緣層以及被覆層對導體提供良好的保護以及必須的絕緣性能。然而,現有的電纜結構中,其所應用的絕緣層及被覆層並不具有防啃咬的功效。因而,電纜經常會受到螞蟻、老鼠等有害生物的啃咬。一旦電纜結構的被覆層與絕緣層遭咬穿,最內部的導體就會外露,如此一來,很容易引起電纜的短路故障、電纜漏電甚至引發火災等事故,造成嚴重的損失,並影響電纜的使用安全性。The current known cable structure includes a conductor, an insulating layer and a coating layer. The outer side of the conductor is covered with an insulating layer and the covering layer covers the insulating layer, so that the insulating layer and the covering layer are used to provide good protection and necessary insulating properties to the conductor. However, in the existing cable structure, the applied insulating layer and coating layer do not have the effect of preventing gnawing. Therefore, cables are often bitten by harmful organisms such as ants and mice. Once the coating layer and insulating layer of the cable structure are bitten through, the innermost conductor will be exposed. As a result, it is easy to cause short-circuit faults, cable leakage and even fire accidents, resulting in serious losses and affecting the cable's performance. Use safety.
為了防止鼠蟻等生物啃咬電纜,習知技術是將防鼠蟻啃咬的化學藥物添加於電纜,但是,一旦藥物的有效期限已過或其藥性會隨時間的增加而降低,則蟲蟻或鼠類又會再進行囓咬,因此,不能有效嚇止蟲蟻或鼠類毀壞電纜的行爲。In order to prevent rodent ants and other creatures from gnawing on the cable, the conventional technology is to add anti-rat ants to the cable. Or rodents will bite again, so it cannot effectively scare insects or rodents from damaging the cable.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種防止鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構,其具有可拆卸的化學防護層,當化學防護層損壞或藥性失效時,可將拆下損壞或藥性失效的化學防護層,並替換新的化學防護層,以維持電纜結構不被鼠蟻囓咬。One object of the present invention is to provide a cable structure for preventing rat ants from biting, which has a detachable chemical protection layer. Replace with a new chemical shield to keep the cable structure free from rodent ants.
於一實施例,本發明之防止鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構,包括:導體;隔離層,包覆導體;以及複數個可拆卸的化學防護層,包覆絕緣隔離層,每一個可拆卸的化學防護層的材料包括防鼠蟻的混合藥劑和基材,每二個可拆卸的化學防護層之間藉由連接裝置互相接合。In one embodiment, the cable structure for preventing rat ants from biting in the present invention includes: a conductor; an isolation layer covering the conductor; and a plurality of detachable chemical protection layers covering the insulating isolation layer, each detachable chemical The material of the protective layer includes a mixture of anti-rat ants and a base material, and each two detachable chemical protective layers are joined to each other by a connecting device.
於一實施例,每一個可拆卸的化學防護層的周長大於絕緣隔離層的周長。In one embodiment, the perimeter of each detachable chemical protection layer is greater than the perimeter of the insulating isolation layer.
於一實施例,連接裝置之材料為可撓性材料,其中,連接裝置包括金屬片或橡膠片,用包覆在每二個可拆卸的化學防護層之間,用以鎖固每二個可拆卸的化學防護層。In one embodiment, the material of the connecting device is a flexible material, wherein the connecting device includes a metal sheet or a rubber sheet, which is wrapped between every two detachable chemical protection layers to lock each two detachable chemical protection layers. Removed chemical shield.
於一實施例,每二個可拆卸的化學防護層之間用連接膠密合。In one embodiment, each two detachable chemical protection layers are adhered with adhesive.
於一實施例,基材的材料包括聚稀烴共聚物或熱塑性聚合物。In one embodiment, the material of the substrate includes a polyolefin copolymer or a thermoplastic polymer.
於一實施例,第一導電層與導電遮罩層為同一層,第二導電層與閘極為同一層,且電極層自電晶體延伸形成第三導電層並電連接第一導電層。In one embodiment, the first conductive layer and the conductive mask layer are the same layer, the second conductive layer and the gate are the same layer, and the electrode layer extends from the transistor to form the third conductive layer and is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
於一實施例,防鼠蟻的混合藥劑包括有機磷化合物、辣椒素、除菊劑及氨基甲酸脂之其中一種材料或至少其中二種材料之混合,其中,辣椒素佔該化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,除菊劑佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,有機磷化合物佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%或氨基甲酸脂佔化學防護層總重量的2wt%至5wt%。In one embodiment, the mixed medicament for preventing rodent ants includes one of organophosphorus compound, capsaicin, pyrethrum and carbamate or a mixture of at least two of them, wherein capsaicin accounts for the total weight of the chemical protection layer. 3wt% to 6wt% of the chemical protective layer, pyrethrum accounts for 3wt% to 6wt% of the total weight of the chemical protective layer, organophosphorus compounds accounts for 3wt% to 6wt% of the total weight of the chemical protective layer or carbamate accounts for 2wt% of the total weight of the chemical protective layer % to 5wt%.
於一實施例,隔離層由聚稀烴共聚物或熱塑性聚合物所組成。In one embodiment, the release layer is composed of a polyolefin copolymer or a thermoplastic polymer.
於一實施例,本發明之防止鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構的製造方法,包括:將隔離層包覆導體;將複數個可拆卸的化學防護層包覆隔離層,每一個可拆卸的化學防護層的材料包括防鼠蟻的混合藥劑和基材;以及每二個可拆卸的化學防護層之間藉由連接裝置互相接合。In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing a cable structure for preventing rat ants from biting in the present invention includes: covering the conductor with an isolation layer; covering the isolation layer with a plurality of detachable chemical protection The material of the layer includes a mixture of anti-rat ants and a base material; and each two detachable chemical protection layers are joined to each other by a connecting device.
於一實施例,每一個可拆卸的化學防護層的周長大於絕緣隔離層的周長。In one embodiment, the perimeter of each detachable chemical protection layer is greater than the perimeter of the insulating isolation layer.
於一實施例,連接裝置之材料為可撓性材料,其中,連接裝置包括金屬片或橡膠片,用包覆在每二個可拆卸的化學防護層之間,用以鎖固每二個可拆卸的化學防護層。In one embodiment, the material of the connecting device is a flexible material, wherein the connecting device includes a metal sheet or a rubber sheet, which is wrapped between every two detachable chemical protection layers to lock each two detachable chemical protection layers. Removed chemical shield.
於一實施例,每二個可拆卸的化學防護層之間用連接膠密合。In one embodiment, each two detachable chemical protection layers are adhered with adhesive.
於一實施例,防鼠蟻的混合藥劑包括有機磷化合物、辣椒素、除菊劑及氨基甲酸脂之其中一種材料或至少其中二種材料之混合,其中,辣椒素佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,除菊劑佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,有機磷化合物佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%或氨基甲酸脂佔化學防護層總重量的2wt%至5wt%。In one embodiment, the mixed medicament for preventing rodent ants comprises one of organophosphorus compound, capsaicin, pyrethrum and carbamate, or a mixture of at least two of them, wherein capsaicin accounts for 30% of the total weight of the chemical protection layer. 3wt% to 6wt%, pyrethrum accounts for 3wt% to 6wt% of the total weight of the chemical protective layer, organophosphorus compounds accounts for 3wt% to 6wt% of the total weight of the chemical protective layer or carbamate accounts for 2wt% of the total weight of the chemical protective layer to 5wt%.
圖1顯示根據本發明一實施例的防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構示意圖。圖2顯示本發明之電纜結構側面剖示圖。如圖1與圖2所示,此防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構1,包括:導體10;隔離層20包覆導體10; 複數個可拆卸的化學防護層30,包覆隔離層20,每一個可拆卸的化學防護層30含有防鼠蟻的混合藥劑和基材,每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30之間藉由連接裝置40互相接合。前述基材的材料包括聚稀烴共聚物或熱塑性聚合物,前述防鼠蟻的混合藥劑包括有機磷化合物、辣椒素、除菊劑及氨基甲酸脂之其中一種材料或至少其中二種材料之混合。於本實施例,辣椒素可佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,除菊劑可佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,有機磷化合物可佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%或氨基甲酸脂可佔化學防護層總重量的2wt%至5wt%,但並不受限於此。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a cable for preventing rodent ants from biting according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a side cross-sectional view of the cable structure of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
前述隔離層20由聚稀烴共聚物或熱塑性聚合物所組成。前述每一個可拆卸的化學防護層30的周長大於隔離層20的周長,以完全包覆隔離層20。連接裝置40由可撓性材料製成,例如,金屬彈性片或橡膠片,用於連接每二個可拆卸的化學防護層,以鎖固每二個可拆卸的化學防護層,以讓每二個可拆卸的化學防護層互相接合,且當化學防護層30損壞或藥性失效時,可將連接裝置40拆下,並替換新的化學防護層30,以維持電纜結構不被鼠蟻囓咬。本實施例,雖然連接裝置40用長條狀連接化學防護層30,連接裝置40亦可用環狀或其他幾何狀的連接裝置,但並不受限於此。於另一實施例,每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30可用連接膠密合,用以鎖固每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30,以讓每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30緊密的互相接合。而當化學防護層30損壞或藥性失效時,可將化學防護層30去除,以替換新的化學防護層30。The
圖3根據本發明之另一實施例的防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構示意圖。如圖3所示,化學防護層30包覆多個隔離層20,且每一個隔離層20各別包覆導體10。於本實施例,化學防護層30可根據隔離層20的數量,而延展其化學防護層30的尺寸及長度。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable for preventing rodent ants from biting in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the
圖4的流程圖顯示根據本發明一實施例的防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構的製造方法。此製造方法包括:將隔離層20包覆導體10;將複數個可拆卸的化學防護層30包覆隔離層20,每一個可拆卸的化學防護層30的材料包括防鼠蟻的混合藥劑和基材;以及每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30之間藉由連接裝置40互相接合。前述基材的材料包括聚稀烴共聚物或熱塑性聚合物,前述防鼠蟻的混合藥劑包括有機磷化合物、辣椒素、除菊劑及氨基甲酸脂之其中一種材料或至少其中二種材料之混合。於本實施例,辣椒素可佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,除菊劑可佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%,有機磷化合物可佔化學防護層總重量的3wt%至6wt%或氨基甲酸脂可佔化學防護層總重量的2wt%至5wt%,但並不受限於此。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a cable structure for preventing rodent ants from biting in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method includes: coating the
前述隔離層20由聚稀烴共聚物或熱塑性聚合物所組成。前述每一個可拆卸的化學防護層30的周長大於隔離層20的周長,以完全包覆隔離層20。連接裝置40由可撓性材料製成,例如,金屬彈性片或橡膠片,用於連接每二個可拆卸的化學防護層,以鎖固每二個可拆卸的化學防護層,以讓每二個可拆卸的化學防護層互相接合,且當化學防護層30損壞或藥性失效時,可將連接裝置40拆下,同時可拆下損壞或藥性失效的化學防護層30,並替換新的化學防護層30,以維持電纜結構不被鼠蟻囓咬。The
本實施例,雖然連接裝置40用長條狀連接化學防護層30,連接裝置40亦可用環狀或其他幾何狀的連接裝置,但並不受限於此。於另一實施例,每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30可用連接膠密合,用以鎖固每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30,以讓每二個可拆卸的化學防護層30緊密的互相接合。而當化學防護層30損壞或藥性失效時,可將化學防護層30去除,以替換新的化學防護層30。In this embodiment, although the connecting
本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍內。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements within the spirit and scope of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
1:電纜結構 10:導體 20:隔離層 30:化學防護層 40:連接裝置 S401~S403:步驟1: Cable structure 10: Conductor 20: isolation layer 30: Chemical protection layer 40: Connection device S401~S403: Steps
圖1顯示根據本發明一實施例的防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構示意圖。 圖2顯示本發明之電纜結構側面剖示圖。 圖3根據本發明之另一實施例的防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構示意圖。 圖4的流程圖顯示根據本發明一實施例的防鼠蟻囓咬的電纜結構的製造方法。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a cable for preventing rodent ants from biting according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a side cross-sectional view of the cable structure of the present invention. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable for preventing rodent ants from biting in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a cable structure for preventing rodent ants from biting in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
1:電纜結構1: Cable structure
10:導體10: Conductor
20:隔離層20: isolation layer
30:化學防護層30: Chemical protection layer
40:連接裝置40: Connection device
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