TW202146851A - Multi-destination path planning system and method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-destination path planning system and method thereof Download PDF

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TW202146851A
TW202146851A TW109118606A TW109118606A TW202146851A TW 202146851 A TW202146851 A TW 202146851A TW 109118606 A TW109118606 A TW 109118606A TW 109118606 A TW109118606 A TW 109118606A TW 202146851 A TW202146851 A TW 202146851A
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navigation
vehicle
path
information
navigation server
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TWI733481B (en
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郭錫勳
郭世崇
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南開科技大學
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Abstract

A multi-destination path planning system and a method thereof are provided. Multiple first path distances from vehicle current location information to First secondary purpose information are calculated by a navigation server. Multiple Nth path distances from N-1th secondary purpose information to Nth secondary purpose information are calculated by the navigation server. Multiple N+1th path distances from Nth secondary purpose information to main purpose information are calculated by the navigation server. Multiple navigation path distances are calculated to add correspondence with first path distance, Nth path distance and N+1th path distance. First secondary purpose information to Nth secondary purpose information which are correspondence with shortest navigation path distance are chosen. Chosen First secondary purpose information to Nth secondary purpose information, vehicle current location information and main purpose information are generated navigation path. Therefore, the efficiency of providing multi- destination path planning may be achieved.

Description

多目地路徑規劃系統及其方法Multi-objective path planning system and method

一種路徑規劃系統及其方法,尤其是指一種提供對多多目的地進行路徑規劃系統及其方法。A route planning system and method thereof, in particular, a system and method for providing route planning for multiple destinations.

現有路徑規劃與導航技術一般是輸入一個目的地後,依據車輛的現在位置至目的地開始進行路徑規劃與導航,現有的路徑規劃與導航技術僅提供起始點以及終點之間的路徑規劃與導航,無法提供多個目的地的路徑規劃與導航。Existing route planning and navigation technologies generally start route planning and navigation based on the current position of the vehicle to the destination after inputting a destination. Existing route planning and navigation technologies only provide route planning and navigation between the starting point and the destination. , which cannot provide route planning and navigation for multiple destinations.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在現有的路徑規劃與導航不具備多個目的地的路徑規劃與導航的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be seen that there has been a long-standing problem in the prior art that the existing route planning and navigation do not have multiple destinations. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.

有鑒於先前技術存在現有的路徑規劃與導航不具備多個目的地的路徑規劃與導航的問題,本發明遂揭露一種多目地路徑規劃系統及其方法,其中:In view of the problem in the prior art that the existing route planning and navigation do not have route planning and navigation with multiple destinations, the present invention discloses a multi-destination route planning system and method thereof, wherein:

本發明所揭露的多目地路徑規劃系統,其包含:車載裝置以及導航伺服器,導航伺服器更包含:接收模組、距離計算模組、選擇模組以及傳送模組。The multi-destination path planning system disclosed in the present invention includes a vehicle-mounted device and a navigation server, and the navigation server further includes a receiving module, a distance calculation module, a selection module and a transmission module.

車載裝置提供車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊;車載裝置接收導航路徑並顯示於車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中。The in-vehicle device provides current position information of the vehicle, main purpose information and at least secondary main purpose information; the in-vehicle device receives the navigation route and displays it on the electronic map displayed by the in-vehicle device.

導航伺服器的接收模組是用以自車載裝置接收車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊;導航伺服器的距離計算模組是用以計算車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離;計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離;計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離;將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離,其中N為大於等於2的正整數;導航伺服器的選擇模組是選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合車輛目前位置資訊以及主要目的資訊以形成導航路徑,導航路徑包含有主要目的資訊以及每一個次要目的資訊;及導航伺服器的傳送模組是用以傳送導航路徑至車載裝置。The receiving module of the navigation server is used to receive the current position information of the vehicle, the main purpose information and at least the secondary purpose information from the in-vehicle device; the distance calculation module of the navigation server is used to calculate the current position information of the vehicle to the first Multiple first path distances of secondary destination information; calculating multiple Nth path distances from the N-1th secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information; calculating the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information A plurality of N+1th path distances; the corresponding first path distance, Nth path distance and N+1th path distance are added to each other to form a plurality of navigation path distances, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; navigation The selection module of the server is to select the shortest navigation path from the corresponding first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information, and then combine the current position information of the vehicle and the primary destination information to form a navigation path. The navigation path includes There are primary purpose information and each secondary purpose information; and the transmission module of the navigation server is used to transmit the navigation route to the vehicle device.

本發明所揭露的多目地路徑規劃方法,其包含下列步驟:The multi-destination path planning method disclosed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

首先,車載裝置提供車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊至導航伺服器;接著,導航伺服器自車載裝置接收車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊;接著,導航伺服器計算車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離;接著,導航伺服器計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離;接著,導航伺服器計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離;接著,導航伺服器將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離;接著,導航伺服器選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合車輛目前位置資訊以及主要目的資訊以形成導航路徑,導航路徑包含有主要目的資訊以及每一個次要目的資訊;接著,導航伺服器傳送導航路徑至車載裝置;最後,車載裝置接收導航路徑並顯示於車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中;其中, N為大於等於2的正整數。First, the in-vehicle device provides the vehicle's current location information, primary purpose information and at least secondary secondary purpose information to the navigation server; then, the navigation server receives the vehicle's current location information, primary purpose information and at least secondary secondary purpose information from the in-vehicle device; Next, the navigation server calculates a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information; then, the navigation server calculates the distance from the N-1th secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information A plurality of Nth path distances; then, the navigation server calculates a plurality of N+1th path distances from the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information; then, the navigation server calculates the corresponding first path distance, Nth path distance The distance and the N+1th path distance are added to each other to form a plurality of navigation path distances; then, the navigation server selects the shortest navigation path distance and then combines the corresponding first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information The current position information of the vehicle and the main purpose information are used to form the navigation route, and the navigation route includes the main purpose information and each secondary purpose information; then, the navigation server sends the navigation route to the vehicle device; finally, the vehicle device receives the navigation route and displays it in the In the electronic map displayed by the vehicle-mounted device; wherein, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.

本發明所揭露的系統及方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於導航伺服器計算車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離,計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離,計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離,將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離,選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合車輛目前位置資訊以及主要目的資訊以形成導航路徑。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above, and the difference between the system and the prior art is that the navigation server calculates a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information, and calculates the N-1th secondary destination information. The multiple Nth path distances from the destination information to the Nth secondary destination information, calculate the multiple N+1th path distances from the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information, and calculate the corresponding first path distance, Nth path distance The path distance and the N+1th path distance are added to each other to form multiple navigation path distances, and the shortest navigation path distance corresponding to the first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information is selected, and then combined with the current position information of the vehicle and main purpose information to form the navigation path.

透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提供多目地路徑規劃的技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of providing multi-purpose path planning.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明的實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.

以下首先要說明本發明所揭露的多目地路徑規劃系統,並請參考「第1圖」所示,「第1圖」繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃系統的系統方塊圖。The following first describes the multi-destination routing system disclosed in the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 1, which is a system block diagram of the multi-destination routing system of the present invention.

本發明所揭露的多目地路徑規劃系統,其包含:車載裝置10以及導航伺服器20,導航伺服器20更包含:接收模組21、距離計算模組22、選擇模組23以及傳送模組24。The multi-destination route planning system disclosed in the present invention includes: a vehicle-mounted device 10 and a navigation server 20 . The navigation server 20 further includes a receiving module 21 , a distance calculating module 22 , a selection module 23 and a transmission module 24 .

車載裝置10是設置於車輛中,車載裝置10可以是嵌入於車輛中的車用電腦,車載裝置10也可以是設置於車輛中的外部電子裝置,外部電子裝置例如是:智慧型手機、平板電腦…等,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。The in-vehicle device 10 is installed in the vehicle. The in-vehicle device 10 may be an in-vehicle computer embedded in the vehicle. The in-vehicle device 10 may also be an external electronic device installed in the vehicle, such as a smart phone and a tablet computer. . . , etc., are merely illustrative, and do not limit the scope of application of the present invention.

車載裝置10與導航伺服器20透過無線傳輸方式建立連線,無線傳輸方式例如是:Wi-Fi、行動通訊網路(例如:3G、4G、5G…等),在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇,車載裝置10提供車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊至導航伺服器20,前述的車輛目前位置資訊例如是GPS位置資訊,前述的主要目的資訊例如是主要目的地名稱、主要目的地地址…等,前述的次要目的資訊例如是次要目的地名稱、次要目的地地址…等。The in-vehicle device 10 and the navigation server 20 establish a connection through wireless transmission, such as Wi-Fi, mobile communication network (such as 3G, 4G, 5G, etc.) Without limiting the scope of application of the present invention, the in-vehicle device 10 provides the current position information of the vehicle, the main purpose information and at least the secondary main purpose information to the navigation server 20. The aforementioned current position information of the vehicle is, for example, GPS position information. The destination information is, for example, the name of the primary destination, the address of the primary destination, etc., and the aforementioned secondary destination information is, for example, the name of the secondary destination, the address of the secondary destination, etc.

請參考「第2圖」所示,「第2圖」繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的道路平面示意圖。Please refer to "Fig. 2", which is a schematic plan view of a road for multi-purpose route planning according to the present invention.

在實施例中,導航伺服器20的接收模組21即可自車載裝置10接收車輛目前位置資訊31、主要目的資訊32、第一次要目的資訊331以及第二次要目的資訊332,第二次要目的資訊332分別為第一個第二次要目的資訊3321以及第二個第二次要目的資訊3322。In the embodiment, the receiving module 21 of the navigation server 20 can receive the current position information 31 of the vehicle, the primary purpose information 32 , the first secondary purpose information 331 and the second secondary purpose information 332 from the in-vehicle device 10 . The secondary purpose information 332 is the first second secondary purpose information 3321 and the second second secondary purpose information 3322 respectively.

導航伺服器20的距離計算模組22首先會計算車輛目前位置資訊31至第一次要目的資訊331的第一個第一路徑距離為“1公里”;計算車輛目前位置資訊31至第一個第二次要目的資訊3321的第二個第一路徑距離為“2公里”;計算車輛目前位置資訊31至第二個第二次要目的資訊3322的第三個第一路徑距離為“1公里”。The distance calculation module 22 of the navigation server 20 first calculates the first first path distance from the vehicle's current position information 31 to the first secondary destination information 331 as "1 km"; The second first path distance of the second secondary purpose information 3321 is "2 km"; the third first path distance from the calculated vehicle current position information 31 to the second second secondary purpose information 3322 is "1 km" ".

導航伺服器20的距離計算模組22接著會計算第一次要目的資訊331至第一個第二次要目的資訊3321的第一個第二路徑距離為“1公里”;計算第一個第二次要目的資訊3321至第一次要目的資訊331的第二個第二路徑距離為“1公里”;計算第二個第二次要目的資訊3322至第一次要目的資訊331的第二個第二路徑距離為“4公里”。The distance calculation module 22 of the navigation server 20 will then calculate the first second path distance from the first primary destination information 331 to the first second secondary destination information 3321 as “1 km”; The second second path distance from the secondary primary purpose information 3321 to the first secondary primary purpose information 331 is “1 km”; The second path distance is "4 km".

導航伺服器20的距離計算模組22最後會計算第一個第二次要目的資訊3321至主要目的資訊32的第一個第三路徑距離為“1公里”;計算第一次要目的資訊331至主要目的資訊32的第二個第三路徑距離為“2公里”;計算第一次要目的資訊331至主要目的資訊32的第三個第三路徑距離為“2公里”。The distance calculation module 22 of the navigation server 20 will finally calculate the distance from the first second primary destination information 3321 to the first third path of the primary destination information 32 as “1 km”; calculate the first secondary primary destination information 331 The second third path distance to the main purpose information 32 is "2 kilometers"; the third third path distance from the first main purpose information 331 to the main purpose information 32 is calculated as "2 kilometers".

導航伺服器20的距離計算模組22將對應的第一個第一路徑距離為“1公里”、第一個第二路徑距離為“1公里”以及第一個第三路徑距離為“1公里”彼此相加為第一個導航路徑距離為“3公里”;將對應的第二個第一路徑距離為“2公里”、第二個第二路徑距離為“1公里”以及第一個第三路徑距離為“2公里”彼此相加為第一個導航路徑距離為“5公里”;將對應的第三個第一路徑距離為“1公里”、第三個第二路徑距離為“4公里”以及第三個第三路徑距離為“2公里”彼此相加為第一個導航路徑距離為“7公里”。The distance calculation module 22 of the navigation server 20 sets the corresponding first first path distance as "1 km", the first second path distance as "1 km" and the first third path distance as "1 km" "Added to each other, the first navigation path distance is "3 km"; the corresponding second first path distance is "2 km", the second second path distance is "1 km", and the first The distance of the three paths is "2 kilometers" and the first navigation path distance is "5 kilometers"; the corresponding third first path distance is "1 kilometer", and the third second path distance is "4 kilometers". Kilometers" and the third third path with a distance of "2 kilometers" are added to each other as the first navigation path with a distance of "7 kilometers".

導航伺服器20的選擇模組23即可選擇最短的第一個導航路徑距離為“3公里”其所對應的第一次要目的資訊331以及第一個第二次要目的資訊3321再結合車輛目前位置資訊31以及主要目的資訊32以形成導航路徑41,導航路徑41(為「第3圖」中虛線所示)的示意請參考「第3圖」所示,「第3圖」繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的導航路徑與資訊顯示示意圖。The selection module 23 of the navigation server 20 can select the shortest first navigation path with a distance of “3 kilometers” and its corresponding first primary purpose information 331 and the first and second secondary purpose information 3321 to be combined with the vehicle The current location information 31 and the main purpose information 32 are used to form the navigation route 41. For the schematic diagram of the navigation route 41 (shown by the dotted line in "Fig. 3"), please refer to "Fig. 3", and "Fig. 3" is shown as A schematic diagram of the navigation path and information display of the multi-purpose path planning of the present invention.

導航伺服器20的傳送模組24在傳送導航路41徑至車載裝置10後,車載裝置10即可自導航伺服器20接收導航路徑41並顯示於車載裝置10所顯示的電子地圖中,請參考「第4圖」所示,「第4圖」繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的車載裝置顯示內容示意圖。After the transmission module 24 of the navigation server 20 transmits the navigation route 41 to the in-vehicle device 10, the in-vehicle device 10 can receive the navigation route 41 from the navigation server 20 and display it on the electronic map displayed by the in-vehicle device 10. Please refer to As shown in "Fig. 4", "Fig. 4" is a schematic diagram showing the display content of the vehicle-mounted device for multi-destination route planning according to the present invention.

請同時參考「第1圖」以及「第5圖」所示,「第5圖」繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的控制道路示意圖,導航伺服器20的接收模組21更包含自交通號誌控制裝置50接收到手動控制被觸發的資訊時,導航伺服器20所更包含的路徑規劃模組25將與被交通號誌控制裝置50控制的交通號誌的道路生成為控制道路42,當導航路徑41被判斷出會經過控制道路42時,將控制道路42排除於路徑規劃的道路以再次進行局部範圍的路徑規劃以重新生成新的導航路徑43,導航伺服器20的傳送模組24將重新生的導航路徑43提供給車載裝置10以更新導航路徑。Please refer to "Fig. 1" and "Fig. 5" at the same time. "Fig. 5" is a schematic diagram of a control road for multi-destination route planning according to the present invention. The receiving module 21 of the navigation server 20 further includes a self-traffic number. When the traffic signal control device 50 receives the information that the manual control is triggered, the route planning module 25 further included in the navigation server 20 generates the road with the traffic signal controlled by the traffic signal control device 50 as the control road 42 . When it is determined that the navigation route 41 will pass through the control road 42, the control road 42 is excluded from the road planned by the route to perform local route planning again to regenerate a new navigation route 43. The transmission module 24 of the navigation server 20 will The regenerated navigation route 43 is provided to the in-vehicle device 10 to update the navigation route.

導航伺服器20的傳送模組24更包含將控制道路42發送至車載裝置10,以在車載裝置10所顯示的電子地圖中透過標記加以顯示受到交通管制的控制道路。The transmission module 24 of the navigation server 20 further includes sending the control road 42 to the vehicle-mounted device 10 , so as to display the controlled road subject to traffic control by marking on the electronic map displayed by the vehicle-mounted device 10 .

導航伺服器20更包含紀錄模組26用以紀錄每一個交通號誌控制裝置由自動控制切換到手動控制再切換回自動控制的控制時間,導航伺服器20更包含計算模組27用以計算出該交通號誌控制裝置每次進行交通控制的平均時間,導航伺服器20的傳送模組24將該交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌進行交通控制的平均時間以及該交通號誌控制裝置已經進行控制的時間傳送至車載裝置10,在車載裝置10所顯示的電子地圖中對應的交通號誌加以顯示該交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌進行交通控制的平均時間以及該交通號誌控制裝置已經進行控制的時間,以讓駕駛者判斷是否依據更新的行車路徑進行駕駛。The navigation server 20 further includes a recording module 26 for recording the control time when each traffic sign control device is switched from automatic control to manual control and then switched back to automatic control. The navigation server 20 further includes a calculation module 27 for calculating The average time that the traffic signal control device performs traffic control each time, the average time that the transmission module 24 of the navigation server 20 performs traffic control on the traffic signals controlled by the traffic signal control device, and the average time that the traffic signal control device has The control time is transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 10, and the corresponding traffic signs in the electronic map displayed by the vehicle-mounted device 10 are displayed. The time the device has been controlling to allow the driver to determine whether to drive according to the updated driving route.

接著,參考「第6A圖」以及「第6B圖」所示,「第6A圖」以及「第6B圖」繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃方法的方法流程圖。Next, referring to "Fig. 6A" and "Fig. 6B", "Fig. 6A" and "Fig. 6B" are method flowcharts of the multi-purpose route planning method of the present invention.

首先,車載裝置提供車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊至導航伺服器(步驟101);接著,導航伺服器自車載裝置接收車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊(步驟102);接著,導航伺服器計算車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離(步驟103);接著,導航伺服器計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離(步驟104);接著,導航伺服器計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離(步驟105);接著,導航伺服器將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離(步驟106);接著,導航伺服器選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合車輛目前位置資訊以及主要目的資訊以形成導航路徑,導航路徑包含有主要目的資訊以及每一個次要目的資訊(步驟107);接著,導航伺服器傳送導航路徑至車載裝置(步驟108);最後,車載裝置接收導航路徑並顯示於車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中(步驟109);其中, N為大於等於2的正整數。First, the in-vehicle device provides the current position information of the vehicle, the main purpose information and the at least secondary purpose information to the navigation server (step 101 ); then, the navigation server receives the current position information of the vehicle, the main purpose information and the at least secondary purpose information from the in-vehicle device. The desired destination information (step 102 ); then, the navigation server calculates a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information (step 103 ); then, the navigation server calculates the N-1th time Nth path distances from the primary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information (step 104 ); then, the navigation server calculates a number of N+1th path distances from the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information ( Step 105); then, the navigation server adds the corresponding first path distance, the Nth path distance, and the N+1th path distance to each other to form a plurality of navigation path distances (step 106); then, the navigation server selects the shortest path distance The navigation path is from the corresponding first secondary purpose information to the Nth secondary purpose information, and then combines the current position information of the vehicle and the main purpose information to form a navigation route. The navigation route includes the main purpose information and each secondary purpose. information (step 107 ); then, the navigation server transmits the navigation route to the vehicle-mounted device (step 108 ); finally, the vehicle-mounted device receives the navigation route and displays it in the electronic map displayed by the vehicle-mounted device (step 109 ); wherein, N is greater than A positive integer equal to 2.

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於導航伺服器計算車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離,計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離,計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離,將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離,選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合車輛目前位置資訊以及主要目的資訊以形成導航路徑。To sum up, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the navigation server calculates a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information, and calculates the N-1 th secondary destination information Multiple Nth path distances to the Nth secondary destination information, calculate multiple N+1th path distances from the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information, and calculate the corresponding first path distance, Nth path distance And the N+1th path distances are added to each other to form multiple navigation path distances, and the shortest navigation path distance corresponding to the first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information is combined with the current position information of the vehicle and the main destination information. destination information to form a navigation path.

藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在現有的路徑規劃與導航不具備多個目的地的路徑規劃與導航的問題,進而達成提供多目地路徑規劃的技術功效。This technical means can solve the problem that the existing route planning and navigation in the prior art do not have route planning and navigation for multiple destinations, thereby achieving the technical effect of providing multi-destination route planning.

雖然本發明所揭露的實施方式如上,惟所述的內容並非用以直接限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露的精神和範圍的前提下,可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許的更動。本發明的專利保護範圍,仍須以所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the above-mentioned contents are not used to directly limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10:車載裝置 20:導航伺服器 21:接收模組 22:距離計算模組 23:選擇模組 24:傳送模組 25:路徑規劃模組 26:紀錄模組 27:計算模組 31:車輛目前位置資訊 32:主要目的資訊 331:第一次要目的資訊 332:第二次要目的資訊 3321:第一個第二次要目的資訊 3322:第二個第二次要目的資訊 41:導航路徑 42:控制道路 43:導航路徑 50:交通號誌控制裝置 步驟 101:車載裝置提供車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊至導航伺服器 步驟 102:導航伺服器自車載裝置接收車輛目前位置資訊、主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊 步驟 103:導航伺服器計算車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離 步驟 104:導航伺服器計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離 步驟 105:導航伺服器計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離 步驟 106:導航伺服器將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離 步驟 107:導航伺服器選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合車輛目前位置資訊以及主要目的資訊以形成導航路徑,導航路徑包含有主要目的資訊以及每一個次要目的資訊 步驟 108:導航伺服器傳送導航路徑至車載裝置 步驟 109:車載裝置接收導航路徑並顯示於車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中10: Vehicle device 20: Navigation Server 21: Receive module 22: Distance calculation module 23: Select the mod 24: Teleportation Module 25: Path Planning Module 26: Recording Module 27: Computing Module 31: Vehicle current location information 32: Main purpose information 331: The first important purpose information 332: Second primary purpose information 3321: First and second major purpose information 3322: Second Second Secondary Purpose Information 41: Navigation Path 42: Control the Road 43: Navigation Path 50: Traffic signal control device Step 101: The in-vehicle device provides the current position information of the vehicle, the main purpose information and the at least secondary main purpose information to the navigation server Step 102: The navigation server receives the current position information of the vehicle, the main purpose information and the at least secondary main purpose information from the in-vehicle device Step 103: The navigation server calculates a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information Step 104: The navigation server calculates a plurality of Nth path distances from the N-1th secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information Step 105: The navigation server calculates multiple N+1th path distances from the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information Step 106: The navigation server adds the corresponding first path distance, the Nth path distance and the N+1th path distance to each other into a plurality of navigation path distances Step 107: The navigation server selects the shortest navigation path from the corresponding first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information, and then combines the current position information of the vehicle and the primary destination information to form a navigation path. The navigation path includes: Primary purpose information and each secondary purpose information Step 108: The navigation server transmits the navigation route to the in-vehicle device Step 109: The in-vehicle device receives the navigation route and displays it in the electronic map displayed by the in-vehicle device

第1圖繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃系統的系統方塊圖。 第2圖繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的道路平面示意圖。 第3圖繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的導航路徑與資訊顯示示意圖。 第4圖繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的車載裝置顯示內容示意圖。 第5圖繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃的控制道路示意圖。 第6A圖以及第6B圖繪示為本發明多目地路徑規劃方法的方法流程圖。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the multi-purpose route planning system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a road for multi-purpose route planning according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a navigation route and information display for multi-purpose route planning according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the display content of the vehicle-mounted device for multi-destination route planning according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control road for multi-purpose route planning according to the present invention. FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are method flowcharts of the multi-destination route planning method of the present invention.

10:車載裝置10: Vehicle device

20:導航伺服器20: Navigation Server

21:接收模組21: Receive module

22:距離計算模組22: Distance calculation module

23:選擇模組23: Select the mod

24:傳送模組24: Teleportation Module

25:路徑規劃模組25: Path Planning Module

26:紀錄模組26: Recording Module

27:計算模組27: Computing Module

Claims (10)

一種多目地路徑規劃系統,其包含: 一車載裝置,所述車載裝置提供一車輛目前位置資訊、一主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊;所述車載裝置接收一導航路徑並顯示於所述車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中;及 一導航伺服器,所述導航伺服器更包含: 一接收模組,用以自所述車載裝置接收所述車輛目前位置資訊、所述主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊; 一距離計算模組, 用以計算所述車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離;計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離;計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離;將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離,其中N為大於等於2的正整數; 一選擇模組,選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合所述車輛目前位置資訊以及所述主要目的資訊以形成所述導航路徑,所述導航路徑包含有主要目的資訊以及每一個次要目的資訊;及 一傳送模組,用以傳送所述導航路徑至所述車載裝置。A multi-purpose path planning system, comprising: an in-vehicle device, the in-vehicle device provides a current position information of a vehicle, a main purpose information and at least secondary main purpose information; the in-vehicle device receives a navigation route and displays it on an electronic map displayed by the in-vehicle device; and a navigation server, the navigation server further includes: a receiving module for receiving the current position information of the vehicle, the primary purpose information and at least secondary secondary purpose information from the vehicle-mounted device; a distance calculation module for calculating a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information; calculating the distance from the N-1th secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information Multiple Nth path distances; calculate multiple N+1th path distances from the Nth secondary destination information to the primary destination information; compare the corresponding first path distance, Nth path distance, and N+1th path distance with each other; Add to multiple navigation path distances, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; a selection module, which selects the shortest navigation path from the corresponding first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information, and then combines the current position information of the vehicle and the primary destination information to form the navigation path , the navigation path includes primary purpose information and each secondary purpose information; and a transmission module for transmitting the navigation route to the vehicle-mounted device. 如請求項1所述的多目地路徑規劃系統,其中當所述導航伺服器的所述接收模組自交通號誌控制裝置接收到手動控制被觸發的資訊時,所述導航伺服器更包含的一路徑規劃模組將與被交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌的道路生成為控制道路,當所述導航路徑被判斷出會經過控制道路時,將控制道路排除於路徑規劃的道路以再次進行局部範圍的路徑規劃以重新生成新的導航路徑,所述導航伺服器的所述傳送模組將重新生的導航路徑提供給所述車載裝置以更新導航路徑。The multi-destination route planning system according to claim 1, wherein when the receiving module of the navigation server receives the information that manual control is triggered from the traffic signal control device, the navigation server further comprises: A route planning module generates the road with the traffic signal controlled by the traffic signal control device as the control road, when the navigation route is judged to pass the control road, the control road is excluded from the route planning road to re- A local range path planning is performed to regenerate a new navigation path, and the transmission module of the navigation server provides the regenerated navigation path to the in-vehicle device to update the navigation path. 如請求項2所述的多目地路徑規劃系統,其中所述導航伺服器的所述傳送模組更包含將控制道路發送至所述車載裝置,以在所述車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中透過標記加以顯示受到交通管制的控制道路。The multi-destination route planning system according to claim 2, wherein the transmission module of the navigation server further comprises sending the control road to the in-vehicle device, so that it can be displayed on the electronic map displayed by the in-vehicle device through the transmission module. Marked to show controlled roads that are subject to traffic restrictions. 如請求項2所述的多目地路徑規劃系統,其中所述導航伺服器更包含一紀錄模組用以紀錄每一個交通號誌控制裝置由自動控制切換到手動控制再切換回自動控制的控制時間。The multi-destination route planning system according to claim 2, wherein the navigation server further comprises a recording module for recording the control time of each traffic signal control device switching from automatic control to manual control and then switching back to automatic control . 如請求項4所述的多目地路徑規劃系統,其中所述導航伺服器更包含一計算模組用以計算出該交通號誌控制裝置每次進行交通控制的平均時間,所述導航伺服器的所述傳送模組將該交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌進行交通控制的平均時間以及該交通號誌控制裝置已經進行控制的時間傳送至所述車載裝置,在所述車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中對應的交通號誌加以顯示該交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌進行交通控制的平均時間以及該交通號誌控制裝置已經進行控制的時間,以讓駕駛者判斷是否依據更新的行車路徑進行駕駛。The multi-destination route planning system according to claim 4, wherein the navigation server further comprises a calculation module for calculating the average time for the traffic signal control device to perform traffic control each time, and the navigation server The transmission module transmits the average time that the traffic signal controlled by the traffic signal control device performs traffic control and the time that the traffic signal control device has performed control to the vehicle-mounted device, and the displayed value of the vehicle-mounted device is displayed on the vehicle-mounted device. The corresponding traffic signs in the electronic map are added to display the average time of the traffic signs controlled by the traffic sign control device for traffic control and the time that the traffic sign control device has been controlled, so that the driver can judge whether to use the updated traffic signs. path for driving. 一種多目地路徑規劃方法,其包含: 一車載裝置提供一車輛目前位置資訊、一主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊至一導航伺服器; 所述導航伺服器自所述車載裝置接收所述車輛目前位置資訊、所述主要目的資訊以及至少二次要目的資訊; 所述導航伺服器計算所述車輛目前位置資訊至第一個次要目的資訊的多個第一路徑距離; 所述導航伺服器計算第N-1個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊的多個第N路徑距離; 所述導航伺服器計算第N個次要目的資訊至主要目的資訊的多個第N+1路徑距離; 所述導航伺服器將對應的第一路徑距離、第N路徑距離以及第N+1路徑距離彼此相加為多個導航路徑距離; 所述導航伺服器選擇最短的導航路徑距離其所對應的第一個次要目的資訊至第N個次要目的資訊再結合所述車輛目前位置資訊以及所述主要目的資訊以形成一導航路徑,所述導航路徑包含有主要目的資訊以及每一個次要目的資訊; 所述導航伺服器傳送所述導航路徑至所述車載裝置;及 所述車載裝置接收所述導航路徑並顯示於所述車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中; 其中, N為大於等於2的正整數。A multi-purpose path planning method, comprising: A vehicle-mounted device provides a current position information of a vehicle, a main purpose information and at least secondary main purpose information to a navigation server; The navigation server receives the current position information of the vehicle, the primary purpose information and at least secondary secondary purpose information from the in-vehicle device; the navigation server calculates a plurality of first path distances from the current position information of the vehicle to the first secondary destination information; the navigation server calculates a plurality of Nth path distances from the N-1th secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information; The navigation server calculates a plurality of N+1 th path distances from the N th secondary destination information to the primary destination information; The navigation server adds the corresponding first path distance, the Nth path distance and the N+1th path distance to each other into a plurality of navigation path distances; The navigation server selects the shortest navigation path from the corresponding first secondary destination information to the Nth secondary destination information, and then combines the current position information of the vehicle and the primary destination information to form a navigation path, the navigation path includes primary purpose information and each secondary purpose information; the navigation server transmits the navigation route to the in-vehicle device; and The in-vehicle device receives the navigation route and displays it in the electronic map displayed by the in-vehicle device; Among them, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. 如請求項6所述的多目地路徑規劃方法,其中多目地路徑規劃方法更包含下列步驟: 當所述導航伺服器自交通號誌控制裝置接收到手動控制被觸發的資訊時,所述導航伺服器將與被交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌的道路生成為控制道路; 當所述導航路徑被所述導航伺服器判斷出會經過控制道路時,將控制道路排除於路徑規劃的道路以再次進行局部範圍的路徑規劃以重新生成新的導航路徑;及 所述導航伺服器將重新生的導航路徑提供給所述車載裝置以更新導航路徑。The multi-purpose route planning method according to claim 6, wherein the multi-purpose route planning method further comprises the following steps: When the navigation server receives the information that the manual control is triggered from the traffic signal control device, the navigation server generates the road with the traffic signal controlled by the traffic signal control device as a control road; When the navigation route is determined by the navigation server to pass through the control road, the control road is excluded from the route planning road to perform local route planning again to regenerate a new navigation route; and The navigation server provides the regenerated navigation route to the in-vehicle device to update the navigation route. 如請求項7所述的多目地路徑規劃方法,其中所述導航伺服器更包含將控制道路發送至所述車載裝置,以在所述車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中透過標記加以顯示受到交通管制的控制道路的步驟。The multi-destination route planning method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the navigation server further comprises sending the control road to the vehicle-mounted device, so that it can be displayed by marking in the electronic map displayed by the vehicle-mounted device and is subject to traffic control the steps that control the road. 如請求項7所述的多目地路徑規劃方法,其中多目地路徑規劃方法更包含下列步驟: 所述導航伺服器紀錄每一個交通號誌控制裝置由自動控制切換到手動控制再切換回自動控制的控制時間;及 所述導航伺服器計算出該交通號誌控制裝置每次進行交通控制的平均時間。The multi-purpose route planning method according to claim 7, wherein the multi-purpose route planning method further comprises the following steps: The navigation server records the control time when each traffic sign control device is switched from automatic control to manual control and then switched back to automatic control; and The navigation server calculates the average time that the traffic signal control device performs traffic control each time. 如請求項9所述的多目地路徑規劃方法,其中多目地路徑規劃方法更包含下列步驟: 所述導航伺服器將該交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌進行交通控制的平均時間以及該交通號誌控制裝置已經進行控制的時間傳送至所述車載裝置;及 在所述車載裝置所顯示的電子地圖中對應的交通號誌加以顯示該交通號誌控制裝置控制的交通號誌進行交通控制的平均時間以及該交通號誌控制裝置已經進行控制的時間,以讓駕駛者判斷是否依據更新的行車路徑進行駕駛。The multi-purpose route planning method according to claim 9, wherein the multi-purpose route planning method further comprises the following steps: the navigation server transmits the average time that the traffic signal controlled by the traffic signal control device performs traffic control and the time that the traffic signal control device has been controlled to the vehicle-mounted device; and The corresponding traffic signs in the electronic map displayed by the vehicle-mounted device shall display the average time that the traffic sign controlled by the traffic sign control device performs traffic control and the time that the traffic sign control device has been controlled, so that the The driver determines whether to drive according to the updated driving route.
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