TW202146062A - Sequential air sterilization filter device including a main body, an exhaust fan, a heating member, an ultraviolet lamp set, a filter element and a control module - Google Patents

Sequential air sterilization filter device including a main body, an exhaust fan, a heating member, an ultraviolet lamp set, a filter element and a control module Download PDF

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TW202146062A
TW202146062A TW109118863A TW109118863A TW202146062A TW 202146062 A TW202146062 A TW 202146062A TW 109118863 A TW109118863 A TW 109118863A TW 109118863 A TW109118863 A TW 109118863A TW 202146062 A TW202146062 A TW 202146062A
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air
accommodating part
ultraviolet lamp
sterilization
main body
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TW109118863A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI780441B (en
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鄭靖熹
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鄭靖熹
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Priority to CN202110626115.1A priority patent/CN113757876A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F24F8/26—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sequential air sterilization filter device, which has a main body. A hollow air circulation space inside the main body is in a circular shape. The air circulation space inside the main body is divided into a first accommodating part, a second accommodating part, a third accommodating part, and a fourth accommodating part. An exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the first accommodating part to draw the unclean air into the internal space of the main body from the outside to the inside to form a first airflow. The second accommodating part is equipped with a heating member. An ultraviolet lamp set is provided at the center of the third accommodating part, and configured to emit ultraviolet rays. A filter element is sleeved on at one end of the fourth accommodating part at the aperture position, so that the filter element filters the first airflow into a clean second airflow to be discharged. The control module is provided outside the main body. The exhaust fan, the heating member and the ultraviolet lamp set are controlled by the control module through electrical connection.

Description

循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置Sequential air sterilization filter device

本發明係一種循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置，尤指一種透過抽氣後對吸入的空氣進行加熱、紫外線光照射，最終經過濾心過濾的空氣滅菌過濾裝置，且該空氣滅菌過濾裝置內管係為管狀設計，藉以殺菌液進行滅菌藉以獲得安全空間排出氣體的循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置。The invention relates to a sequential air sterilization filter device, especially an air sterilization filter device that heats the inhaled air after air extraction, irradiates with ultraviolet light, and finally filters through a filter core, and the inner pipe system of the air sterilization filter device is as follows: The tubular design is a sequential air sterilization filter device that uses sterilizing liquid to sterilize and exhaust gas in a safe space.

過去普遍存在市面上的空氣過濾產品，主要運作方式多是針對特定空間內的空氣品質進行抽氣並透過濾網過濾，偶有在空氣清淨產品內加設固定規格的紫外線光裝置發射紫外線光進行過濾後的空氣的基本滅菌效能，但隨著近期新型冠狀病毒疫情的大流行，空氣的品質不再僅著重於PM2.5等塵霾的過濾，而是進一步顧慮到飛沫或氣溶膠狀態的病毒或細菌的清淨問題，特別是阻隔病毒的散播更是不容易，因此單單靠著濾網過濾空氣的方式對於病毒大流行的環境並不能完全達到最佳的滅菌滅病毒的效果，而發產出提供可容易取得並具有更佳滅菌滅病毒效率的空氣滅菌過濾裝置是有其必要的。In the past, there were common air filtration products on the market. The main operation method was to extract air and filter through the filter according to the air quality in a specific space. The basic sterilization efficiency of filtered air, but with the recent pandemic of the novel coronavirus, air quality no longer only focuses on the filtration of dust and haze such as PM2.5, but further concerns about viruses in droplets or aerosols Or the cleaning of bacteria, especially blocking the spread of viruses, is not easy. Therefore, the method of filtering the air alone cannot fully achieve the best sterilization and virus elimination effect for the virus pandemic environment. It is necessary to provide an air sterilization filter device that is easily available and has better sterilization and virus removal efficiency.

以目前的新型冠狀病毒的感染極強，而且目前醫學上尚無疫苗或解藥可醫治，因此當前述輕、中症的病患特別是無症狀患者處在的空間時，處於同一個接觸或空氣對流的空間時，病毒到處都會存在，存在這被感染的風險，空氣的流動是可能帶著病毒飄散，不論是新冠冠狀病毒或其他流感病毒等，習知的空氣清淨裝置並無較佳的滅菌滅病毒效果。The infection of the current new coronavirus is extremely strong, and there is currently no vaccine or antidote to treat it. Therefore, when the aforementioned mild and moderate patients, especially asymptomatic patients, are in the same space, they are in the same contact or In a space with air convection, viruses will exist everywhere, and there is a risk of infection. The flow of air may carry the virus away. Whether it is the new coronavirus or other influenza viruses, conventional air cleaning devices are not better. Sterilization and virus-killing effect.

本發明之主要特徵包含有：一本體，該本體內部中空流通空氣空間周圍係屬圓形，所述的本體內部流通空氣空間區分為第一容置部、第二容置部、第三容置部以及第四容置部；該第一容置部內一側設有一抽氣扇向由外向內抽送未清淨空氣進入到本體內部空間中形成第一氣流；該第二容置部裝設有加熱件；該第三容置部中心位置設有一紫外線燈組，該紫外線燈組為發射紫外線照射；該第四容置部一端的開口位置套設有該濾心，使該濾心過濾第一氣流後形成乾淨的第二氣流排出；控制模組係設置在本體外，所述的抽氣扇、加熱件、紫外線燈組係與控制模組透過電性連結進行控制；該加熱件以及該紫外線燈組係設置於第二容置部以及第三容置部的中心處，使抽入的第一氣流平順運行，且使加熱件及紫外線燈組所散發的熱能與紫外線均勻的接觸通過的第一氣流。The main features of the present invention include: a main body, the hollow air circulation space inside the main body is circular, and the air circulation space inside the main body is divided into a first accommodating part, a second accommodating part, and a third accommodating part. an accommodating part and a fourth accommodating part; an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the first accommodating part to pump the uncleaned air from the outside to the inside into the inner space of the body to form a first air flow; the second accommodating part is equipped with There is a heating element; an ultraviolet lamp group is arranged in the center of the third accommodating part, and the ultraviolet lamp group emits ultraviolet radiation; the opening position of one end of the fourth accommodating part is sleeved with the filter element, so that the filter element can filter After the first air flow, a clean second air flow is formed and discharged; the control module is arranged outside the main body, and the exhaust fan, the heating element, the ultraviolet lamp group and the control module are controlled through electrical connection; the heating element and The ultraviolet lamp group is arranged at the center of the second accommodating part and the third accommodating part, so that the drawn first air flow runs smoothly, and the heat energy emitted by the heating element and the ultraviolet lamp group is uniformly contacted with the ultraviolet rays. the first airflow.

本發明另一主要特徵為運行於一循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置，其中該循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置具有一本體，本體內部流通空氣空間區分為第一容置部、第二容置部、第三容置部以及第四容置部，其中第一容置部內設有一抽氣扇，該第二容置部裝設有加熱件，該第三容置部中心位置設有一紫外線燈組，第四容置部一端的開口套設有一濾心，該加熱件以及該紫外線燈組係設置於第二容置部以及第三容置部的中心處，並運行有以下步驟：吸氣步驟運作時為透過控制模組啟動抽氣扇將外部的未清淨空氣抽入本體內形成第一氣流，其中抽氣扇的抽氣量係依據排氣量大小不同有所調整，使第一氣流於本體內停留空間充足的通過進行滅菌；加熱步驟係透過控制模組啟動加熱件發熱至150°C以上，使第一氣流通過第二容置部時令通過的細菌或病毒死亡或損壞；光照步驟係透過控制模組啟動紫外線燈組產生紫外線光進行滅菌，使第一氣流通過第三容置部時進一步對細菌或病毒的RNA或DNA進行破壞；過濾步驟係第一氣流通過第四容置部時通過該筒體內套設的濾心過濾掉塵霾、異味或細菌及病毒。Another main feature of the present invention is that it operates in a sequential air sterilization filter device, wherein the sequential air sterilization filter device has a body, and the air circulation space inside the body is divided into a first accommodating part, a second accommodating part, a first accommodating part, and a second accommodating part. Three accommodating parts and a fourth accommodating part, wherein the first accommodating part is provided with an exhaust fan, the second accommodating part is equipped with a heating element, and the third accommodating part is provided with an ultraviolet lamp set at the center position, The opening at one end of the fourth accommodating part is sleeved with a filter core, the heating element and the ultraviolet lamp group are arranged at the center of the second accommodating part and the third accommodating part, and the following steps are performed: the suction step operates When the control module activates the exhaust fan to draw the unpurified air from the outside into the body to form the first airflow, the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan is adjusted according to the size of the exhaust volume, so that the first airflow is inside the body. Sufficient space for sterilization; heating step is to activate the heating element through the control module to heat up to above 150°C, so that the bacteria or viruses passing through the first air flow through the second accommodating part are killed or damaged; the light step is to pass through The control module activates the ultraviolet lamp group to generate ultraviolet light for sterilization, so that the RNA or DNA of bacteria or viruses is further destroyed when the first air flow passes through the third accommodating part; the filtering step is when the first air flow passes through the fourth accommodating part. A filter core set in the cylinder body filters out dust, haze, peculiar smell or bacteria and viruses.

請參照圖1所示本發明較佳實施例之步驟示意圖，以及圖2所示之本發明較佳實施例之循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置側面剖視示意圖，本發明之循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置為提供一個可簡易但有效率的進行滅菌效果的循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置並運行有五個步驟進行空氣滅菌過濾，其中在結構設計上，本發明具有一本體10，該本體10主要特徵在於其內部中空流通空氣空間周圍係屬圓形的設計，所述的本體10內部流通空氣空間區分為第一容置部11、第二容置部12、第三容置部13以及第四容置部14，空氣流通方向係自第一容置部11方向進入並流向第四容置部14，其中在第一容置部11內一側設有一抽氣扇20向由外向內抽送未清淨空氣P進入到本體10內部空間中形成第一氣流F1，該第一氣流F1進一步流經第二容置部12，該第二容置部12裝設有加熱件30，該加熱件30設置位置為於第二容置部12中心位置處藉以將熱能H均勻擴散於第二容置部12中，第一氣流F1經過第二容置部12後進入到第三容置部13中，該第三容置部13中心位置設有一紫外線燈組40，該紫外線燈組40為發射紫外線(UVC)照射以將紫外線光均勻照射於第三容置部13中，第一氣流F1經過第三容置部13後進入到第四容置部14中，第四容置部14一端的開口位置邊緣開設有固定部141，本較佳實施例中該固定部141係為螺紋，並於該固定部141上套接有一中空筒體50以蓋合於第四容置部14一端的開口上，該筒體50內套設有一濾心51，使該濾心51可過濾排出的第一氣流F1，第一氣流F1流經該濾心51後形成乾淨的第二氣流F2排出；其中所述的抽氣扇20、加熱件30、紫外線燈組40係透過設置在本體外的控制模組60透過電性連結進行控制。Please refer to the schematic diagram of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 , and the schematic side sectional view of the sequential air sterilization filter device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 , the sequential air sterilization filter device of the present invention is: Provide a sequential air sterilization filter device that can perform sterilization effect simply but efficiently, and has five steps to perform air sterilization filtration. In terms of structural design, the present invention has a body 10, and the main feature of the body 10 is its interior The surrounding of the hollow air circulation space is of circular design. The air circulation space inside the main body 10 is divided into a first accommodating portion 11 , a second accommodating portion 12 , a third accommodating portion 13 and a fourth accommodating portion 14 . , the direction of air circulation is from the direction of the first accommodating part 11 to enter and flow to the fourth accommodating part 14, wherein an exhaust fan 20 is arranged on the inner side of the first accommodating part 11 to pump the uncleaned air P from the outside to the inside. The first air flow F1 is formed in the inner space of the main body 10, and the first air flow F1 further flows through the second accommodating portion 12. The second accommodating portion 12 is provided with a heating element 30, and the heating element 30 is arranged in the second accommodating portion 12. The central position of the two accommodating portions 12 is used to spread the thermal energy H in the second accommodating portion 12 evenly. The first air flow F1 passes through the second accommodating portion 12 and then enters the third accommodating portion 13 . An ultraviolet lamp group 40 is arranged in the center of the portion 13 , and the ultraviolet lamp group 40 emits ultraviolet (UVC) radiation to uniformly irradiate the ultraviolet light in the third accommodating portion 13 . After the first air flow F1 passes through the third accommodating portion 13 Entering into the fourth accommodating portion 14 , a fixing portion 141 is defined at the edge of the opening of one end of the fourth accommodating portion 14 . In this preferred embodiment, the fixing portion 141 is a screw thread and is sleeved on the fixing portion 141 There is a hollow cylinder 50 to cover the opening at one end of the fourth accommodating portion 14. The cylinder 50 is sleeved with a filter core 51, so that the filter core 51 can filter the discharged first airflow F1, the first airflow F1 After flowing through the filter core 51, a clean second air flow F2 is formed and discharged; wherein the exhaust fan 20, the heating element 30, and the ultraviolet lamp group 40 are controlled through the electrical connection through the control module 60 disposed outside the main body. .

請參照圖3所示本發明較佳實施例之立體剖視分解示意圖，其中所述的抽氣扇20、加熱件30、紫外線燈組40以及筒體50及其濾心51係設置於第一容置部11、第二容置部12、第三容置部13以及第四容置部14的中心處，這樣的設計可以使抽入的第一氣流F1平順運行，且使加熱件30及紫外線燈組40所散發的熱能H與紫外線均勻的照射通過的第一氣流F1，這可以對存在於通過的第一氣流F1內的細菌或病毒進行滅菌的動作；其中所述的抽氣扇20係以控制線21連結所述的控制模組60藉以啟動或關閉抽風動作，所述的加熱件30係以控制線31連結所述的控制模組60，所述的紫外線燈組40可透過支撐桿44將組外線燈設置於第三容置部13中心位置，並以控制線43連結所述的控制模組60，紫外線燈在本實施例中可具有發散185nm波長紫外線的臭氧光燈41與發散254nm波長紫外線殺菌光的殺菌燈42，而該筒體50內套設的濾心51在本實施例中為具有高效率空氣微粒子過濾網(HEPA)的濾心結構或防菌濾毒的專用過濾罐，藉以過濾掉塵霾、異味或細菌及病毒。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is an exploded perspective sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the exhaust fan 20 , the heating element 30 , the ultraviolet lamp group 40 , the cylinder 50 and the filter element 51 are arranged on the first At the center of the accommodating portion 11 , the second accommodating portion 12 , the third accommodating portion 13 and the fourth accommodating portion 14 , such a design can make the drawn first airflow F1 run smoothly, and make the heating element 30 and The heat energy H emitted by the ultraviolet lamp group 40 and the ultraviolet rays uniformly irradiate the passing first airflow F1, which can sterilize the bacteria or viruses existing in the passing first airflow F1; wherein the exhaust fan 20 The control module 60 is connected with the control wire 21 to enable or disable the ventilation action, the heating element 30 is connected with the control module 60 by the control wire 31, and the ultraviolet lamp set 40 can be supported through the support The rod 44 sets the group of external line lamps at the center of the third accommodating portion 13, and connects the control module 60 with the control line 43. The ultraviolet lamp in this embodiment may have an ozone lamp 41 that emits ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 185 nm and The germicidal lamp 42 emits ultraviolet germicidal light with a wavelength of 254 nm, and the filter core 51 set in the cylinder body 50 is a filter core structure with a high-efficiency air particle filter (HEPA) in this embodiment or a special filter for antibacterial and toxin filtering. Filter cans to filter out dust, odors or bacteria and viruses.

本發明循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置運作上具有五個步驟：吸氣步驟S1，本發明運作時為透過控制模組60啟動抽氣扇20將外部的未清淨空氣P抽入本體10內形成第一氣流F1，其中抽氣扇20的抽氣量係依據排氣量大小不同有所調整，使第一氣流F1於本體10內停留空間充足的通過進行滅菌；加熱步驟S2，係透過控制模組60啟動加熱件30發熱至150°C以上，使第一氣流F1通過第二容置部12時令通過的細菌或病毒死亡或損壞；光照步驟S3，係透過控制模組60啟動紫外線燈組40產生185nm波長發出臭氧光UVC1除臭殺菌或發散254nm波長殺菌光UVC2滅菌，使第一氣流F1通過第三容置部13時進一步對細菌或病毒的RNA或DNA進行破壞；過濾步驟S4，第一氣流F1通過第四容置部14時通過該筒體50內套設的濾心51過濾掉塵霾、異味或細菌及病毒；排氣步驟S5，第一氣流F1通過該筒體50內套設的濾心51後形成乾淨空氣的第二氣流F2排出；以上步驟透過加熱破壞以及紫外線光滅菌再以過濾方式阻隔方式排出乾淨空氣F2方式，可具有優良的空氣濾淨效果，特別是加熱溫度可調整且均勻發散於本體10內，以及可選擇性地調整紫外線光波長達到不同效果的設計達到優良的空氣滅菌過濾功效。The sequential air sterilization and filtering device of the present invention has five steps in operation: the suction step S1, during the operation of the present invention, the control module 60 starts the suction fan 20 to draw the external unpurified air P into the main body 10 to form a first The air flow F1, wherein the air extraction volume of the air extraction fan 20 is adjusted according to the size of the exhaust air, so that the first air flow F1 can pass through the main body 10 with sufficient space for sterilization; the heating step S2 is activated through the control module 60 The heating element 30 heats up to above 150°C, so that the bacteria or viruses passing through the second accommodating portion 12 are killed or damaged when the first airflow F1 passes through the second accommodating portion 12; the illumination step S3 is to activate the ultraviolet lamp group 40 through the control module 60 to generate 185 nm The wavelength emits ozone light UVC1 for deodorization and sterilization or emits 254nm wavelength sterilization light UVC2 for sterilization, so that the first airflow F1 further destroys the RNA or DNA of bacteria or viruses when passing through the third accommodation portion 13; filtering step S4, the first airflow F1 When passing through the fourth accommodating portion 14 , the filter core 51 set in the cylinder 50 filters out dust, haze, odor, bacteria and viruses; in the exhaust step S5 , the first airflow F1 passes through the filter set in the cylinder 50 . After the core 51, the second air flow F2 of clean air is formed and discharged; the above steps are destroyed by heating and sterilized by ultraviolet light, and then the clean air F2 is discharged by means of filtering and blocking, which can have excellent air filtering effect, especially the heating temperature can be adjusted and Evenly dispersed in the main body 10, and the design of selectively adjusting the wavelength of ultraviolet light to achieve different effects achieves excellent air sterilization filtering effect.

綜上所述，本發明循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置透過有效的滅菌設計可提供使用者方便取得的安全的空氣，深具市場效益，對於疫情流行時亦有幫助，且無近似或相同的專利申請在先，符合發明專利審請要件，爰依法提出專利申請。To sum up, the sequential air sterilization filter device of the present invention can provide users with safe air that can be easily obtained by effective sterilization design, which has deep market benefits and is also helpful during epidemics, and there are no similar or identical patent applications. First, if the requirements for application for an invention patent are met, a patent application can be filed in accordance with the law.

10:本體 11:第一容置部 12:第二容置部 13:第三容置部 14:第四容置部 20:抽氣扇 21:控制線 30:加熱件 31:控制線 40:紫外線燈組 41:臭氧光燈 42:殺菌燈 43:控制線 50:筒體 51:濾心 60:控制模組 F1:第一氣流 F2:第二氣流 H:熱能 P:未清淨空氣 UVC1:臭氧光 UVC2:殺菌光10: Ontology 11: The first accommodating part 12: Second accommodating part 13: The third accommodating part 14: Fourth accommodating part 20: Exhaust fan 21: Control Line 30: heating element 31: Control Line 40: UV lamp group 41: Ozone light 42: Germicidal lamp 43: Control Line 50: Cylinder 51: Filter 60: Control Module F1: First Airflow F2: Second Airflow H: heat energy P: Uncleaned air UVC1: Ozone light UVC2: germicidal light

圖1：係本發明較佳實施例之步驟示意圖。 圖2：係本發明較佳實施例之循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置側面剖視示意圖。 圖3：係本發明較佳實施例之立體剖視分解示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a sequential air sterilization filter device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10:本體10: Ontology

11:第一容置部11: The first accommodating part

12:第二容置部12: Second accommodating part

13:第三容置部13: The third accommodating part

14:第四容置部14: Fourth accommodating part

20:抽氣扇20: Exhaust fan

21:控制線21: Control Line

30:加熱件30: heating element

31:控制線31: Control Line

40:紫外線燈組40: UV lamp group

41:臭氧光燈41: Ozone light

42:殺菌燈42: Germicidal lamp

43:控制線43: Control Line

50:筒體50: Cylinder

51:濾心51: Filter

60:控制模組60: Control Module

F1:第一氣流F1: First Airflow

F2:第二氣流F2: Second Airflow

H:熱能H: heat energy

P:未清淨空氣P: Uncleaned air

UVC1:臭氧光UVC1: Ozone light

UVC2:殺菌光UVC2: germicidal light

Claims (5)

一種循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置，主要包含有： 一本體(10)，該本體(10)內部中空流通空氣空間周圍係屬圓形，所述的本體(10)內部流通空氣空間區分為第一容置部(11)、第二容置部(12)、第三容置部(13)以及第四容置部(14)； 一抽氣扇(20)，該第一容置部(11)內一側設有一抽氣扇(20)向由外向內抽送未清淨空氣(P)進入到本體(10)內部空間中形成第一氣流(F1)； 一加熱件(30)，該第二容置部(12)裝設有加熱件(30)； 一紫外線燈組(40)，該第三容置部(13)中心位置設有一紫外線燈組(40)，該紫外線燈組(40)為發射紫外線(UVC)照射； 一濾心(51)，該第四容置部(14)一端的開口位置套設有該濾心(51)，使該濾心(51)過濾第一氣流(F1)後形成乾淨的第二氣流(F2)排出； 一控制模組(60)，係設置在本體(10)外，所述的抽氣扇(20)、加熱件(30)、紫外線燈組(40)係與控制模組(60)透過電性連結進行控制； 該加熱件(30)以及該紫外線燈組(40)係設置於第二容置部(12)以及第三容置部(13)的中心處，使抽入的第一氣流(F1)平順運行，且使加熱件(30)及紫外線燈組(40)所散發的熱能與紫外線均勻的接觸通過的第一氣流(F1)。A sequential air sterilization filter device mainly includes: A main body (10), the inner hollow air circulation space of the main body (10) is circular, and the inner air circulation space of the main body (10) is divided into a first accommodating part (11), a second accommodating part ( 12), a third accommodating portion (13) and a fourth accommodating portion (14); An air extraction fan (20), an air extraction fan (20) is arranged on the inner side of the first accommodating portion (11) to pump the uncleaned air (P) from the outside to the inside into the inner space of the main body (10) to form a first A airflow (F1); a heating element (30), the second accommodating portion (12) is provided with a heating element (30); an ultraviolet lamp group (40), an ultraviolet lamp group (40) is arranged at the center of the third accommodating portion (13), and the ultraviolet lamp group (40) emits ultraviolet (UVC) radiation; A filter element (51), the filter element (51) is sleeved at the opening position of one end of the fourth accommodating portion (14), so that the filter element (51) filters the first airflow (F1) to form a clean second air flow (F1). Airflow (F2) discharge; A control module (60) is disposed outside the main body (10), and the air extraction fan (20), the heating element (30), the ultraviolet lamp group (40) and the control module (60) are electrically permeable link for control; The heating element (30) and the ultraviolet lamp group (40) are arranged at the center of the second accommodating part (12) and the third accommodating part (13), so that the drawn first air flow (F1) runs smoothly , and make the heat energy emitted by the heating element (30) and the ultraviolet lamp group (40) uniformly contact with the ultraviolet rays and pass through the first airflow (F1). 如請求項第1項所述之循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置，其中該紫外線燈組(40)透過支撐桿(44)將組外線燈設置於第三容置部(13)中心位置，並以控制線(43)連結所述的控制模組(60)，該紫外線燈組(40)具有發散185nm波長的臭氧光燈(41)或發散254nm波長殺菌光的殺菌燈(42)。The sequential air sterilization filter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet lamp group (40) sets the outer line lamps of the group at the center position of the third accommodating portion (13) through the support rod (44), and controls The line (43) is connected to the control module (60), and the ultraviolet lamp group (40) has an ozone lamp (41) with a wavelength of 185 nm or a germicidal lamp (42) with a germicidal light with a wavelength of 254 nm. 如請求項第1項所述之循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置，其中該第四容置部(14)一端的開口位置邊緣開設有固定部(141)，該固定部(141)上套接有一中空筒體(50)，該筒體(50)內套設該濾心(51)過濾第一氣流(F1)。The sequential air sterilization filter device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing portion (141) is provided at the edge of the opening of one end of the fourth accommodating portion (14), and a hollow is sleeved on the fixing portion (141). A cylinder body (50), the filter core (51) is sleeved in the cylinder body (50) to filter the first air flow (F1). 一種循序式空氣滅菌過濾方法，其為運行於一循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置，其中該循序式空氣滅菌過濾裝置具有一本體(10)，本體(10)內部流通空氣空間區分為第一容置部(11)、第二容置部(12)、第三容置部(13)以及第四容置部(14)，其中第一容置部(11)內設有一抽氣扇(20)，該第二容置部(12)裝設有加熱件(30)，該第三容置部(13)中心位置設有一紫外線燈組(40)，第四容置部(14)一端的開口套設有一濾心(51)，該加熱件(30)以及該紫外線燈組(40)係設置於第二容置部(12)以及第三容置部(13)的中心處，本方法運行有以下步驟： 吸氣步驟(S1)，運作時為透過控制模組(60)啟動抽氣扇(20)將外部的未清淨空氣(P)抽入本體(10)內形成第一氣流(F1)，其中抽氣扇(20)的抽氣量係依據排氣量大小不同有所調整，使第一氣流(F1)於本體(10)內停留空間充足的通過進行滅菌； 加熱步驟(S2)，係透過控制模組(60)啟動加熱件(30)發熱至150°C以上，使第一氣流(F1)通過第二容置部(12)時令通過的細菌或病毒死亡或損壞； 光照步驟(S3)，係透過控制模組(60)啟動紫外線燈組(40)產生紫外線光(UVC)進行滅菌，使第一氣流(F1)通過第三容置部(13)時進一步對細菌或病毒的RNA或DNA進行破壞； 過濾步驟(S4)，第一氣流(F1)通過第四容置部(14)時通過該筒體(50)內套設過濾罐濾心(51)過濾掉塵霾、異味或細菌及病毒。A sequential air sterilization and filtration method, which is operated in a sequential air sterilization and filtration device, wherein the sequential air sterilization and filtration device has a body (10), and the internal circulation air space of the body (10) is divided into a first accommodating part (11), the second accommodating part (12), the third accommodating part (13) and the fourth accommodating part (14), wherein the first accommodating part (11) is provided with an air extraction fan (20), The second accommodating portion (12) is provided with a heating element (30), the center of the third accommodating portion (13) is provided with an ultraviolet lamp group (40), and an open sleeve at one end of the fourth accommodating portion (14) A filter core (51) is provided, the heating element (30) and the ultraviolet lamp group (40) are arranged at the center of the second accommodating part (12) and the third accommodating part (13). The following steps: Inhalation step (S1), during operation, the control module (60) starts the air extraction fan (20) to draw the unpurified air (P) from the outside into the main body (10) to form a first air flow (F1), wherein the air is drawn The air extraction volume of the air fan (20) is adjusted according to the size of the exhaust air volume, so that the first air flow (F1) can pass through sufficient space in the main body (10) for sterilization; The heating step (S2) is to activate the heating element (30) through the control module (60) to heat up to above 150°C, so that the first airflow (F1) passes the bacteria or viruses that pass through the second accommodating portion (12). death or damage; The illumination step (S3) is to activate the ultraviolet lamp group (40) through the control module (60) to generate ultraviolet light (UVC) for sterilization, so that the first airflow (F1) is further sterilized when passing through the third accommodating portion (13). or viral RNA or DNA damage; In the filtering step (S4), when the first airflow (F1) passes through the fourth accommodating portion (14), a filter core (51) is set inside the cylinder (50) to filter out dust, haze, odor, bacteria and viruses. 如請求項第4項所述之循序式空氣滅菌過濾方法，其中該紫外線燈組(40)可產生185nm波長發出臭氧光除臭殺菌或發散254nm波長殺菌光滅菌。The sequential air sterilization and filtration method according to claim 4, wherein the ultraviolet lamp group (40) can generate ozone light with a wavelength of 185 nm for deodorization and sterilization or emit sterilization light with a wavelength of 254 nm for sterilization.
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CN206676123U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-28 孙钰程 A kind of domestic intelligent air purifier
CN207438757U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-06-01 山东现代莱恩空调设备有限公司 A kind of new wind turbine of intelligent domestic

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