TW202142939A - Tandem vision window and media display - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed herein are systems, apparatuses, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media related to a display construct coupled to a structure (e.g., a vision window). The structure can be a supportive structure such as a fixture. The display construct is configured to facilitate media display and is at least partially transparent. The vision window may be a tintable window, e.g., a window in which its tint is electrically controllable (e.g., an electrochromic window). Various interactive capabilities with the display construct are disclosed (e.g., via a touch screen).

Description

Tandem visual window and media display

The present invention relates to a series connection of a visual window and a media display. Priority application This application claims that the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/952,207 filed on December 20, 2019, titled ``Tandem Vision Window and Transparent Display'', to the title filed on February 12, 2020, titled ``Tandem Vision Window U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/975,706 of "and Media Display", the priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 63/085,254 filed on September 30, 2020 titled "Tandem Visual Window and Media Display" It is a partial continuation of the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 16/950,774 filed on November 17, 2020 and titled "Displays for tinting windows", which was filed on October 23, 2019 under the title The continuation of the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 16/608,157 of "Displays for tintable windows", which is a series of international patent applications filed on April 25, 2018 and titled "Displays for tintable windows" No. PCT/US18/29476, which argues for (i) United States Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/607,618 filed on December 19, 2017, titled "Electrochromic Window with Transparent Display Technology", ( ii) U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/523,606 filed on June 22, 2017 entitled "Electrochromic Window with Transparent Display Technology", (iii) filed on May 17, 2017 with the title " US Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/507,704 "Electrochromic Window with Transparent Display Technology", (iv) The US provisional patent application titled "Electrochromic Window with Transparent Display Technology" filed on May 15, 2017 Patent Application Serial No. 62/506,514, and (v) Priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/490,457 filed on April 26, 2017, entitled "Electrochromic Window with Transparent Display Technology" , Each of them is fully incorporated into this article by reference.

Many facilities (such as buildings) have windows installed on their facades, for example. The windows provide a way to view the outside environment of the facility. In some facilities, windows can occupy most of the facade of the facility. The user may request to use the surface area of the window to watch a variety of media (for example, for entertainment purposes, processing data, and/or conducting video conferences). Sometimes, users may want to optimize the use of internal space to visualize the media (for example, by using window surfaces). The media can be electronic media and/or optical media. The user can request to view the media with minimal impact on visibility through the window. The media can be displayed via an at least partially transparent display. Sometimes, viewing the media may require a colored (for example, darker) backdrop. Sometimes, users may want to hide their internal environment. Sometimes, the service life of media displays (such as OLED displays) can be impaired over time, for example, by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, heat, and atmospheric components. This damage can reduce the long-term use of the media display. Sometimes, the user may want to use coverings, augmented reality, and/or lighting to enhance the outside view. The present invention provides solutions to this and other problems.

In one aspect, what is disclosed herein is a display structure coupled with a window (for example, a viewing window such as a tinting window). The viewing window may include an integrated glass unit. The display structure can include more than one glass sheet. The display may include a display matrix. The display matrix may include, for example, at least partially transparent light emitting diodes (LEDs). The display may include a liquid crystal display (LCD).

In another aspect, a glass display structure is used to use at least a part of the window surface in the facility to display various media. The display can be used (e.g., at least partially) to view the environment outside the window (e.g., outdoor environment), for example, when the display is not operating. The display can be used to enhance the external field of view through (e.g., optical) coverings, augmented reality, and/or lighting (e.g., the display can be used as a light source). This use of the window surface portion can optimize the effective space usage inside the facility (such as the room therein), for example, when the media screen will occupy at least a part of the space where more than one window is installed.

In another aspect, the viewing (e.g., tintable) window is used (e.g., as a backdrop) to assist the shading and/or contrast of the display structure. The light shielding may be on the outside of the display structure (e.g., in a direction away from the viewer). The part of the support structure behind the display structure can be shaded or can be shaded (for example, using tinted or tinted windows). The viewing window can be active (e.g., tintable) or passive. For example, the viewing window may include coloration that cannot be changed (e.g., controllably and/or electronically). The viewing window may include tinting (for example, shading), which (i) cannot be changed electronically, and/or (ii) can be changed optically (for example, due to illumination by external lighting such as daylight and/or street lamps) window). Shading may include phosphor coating, application of black pigment, and/or glass dyeing. Coloring (e.g., shading) can be static or dynamic (e.g., using tintable glass). Shading may or may not be electronically controlled. Shading can be passive. Coloring (e.g. shading) can be transparent or opaque. The coloring can include visible colors (for example, any color of the rainbow, such as blue, or yellow. For example, the color may be brown, gray, or black). The coloration may be at least partially transparent. Transparent coloration can promote the transformation of a substantial part of the intensity and/or wavelength perceived by the average human eye (for example, greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, 90%, or 95%), or The coloration can be completely transparent (e.g., relatively average human eye perception). The shading can be provided on the back of the display structure (for example, as an additional and/or laminated layer). The back of the display structure is the side opposite to the viewer's side (for example, the surface of the display structure 101 facing the window 102 (a partial view is shown)). The shading can be provided on a structure coupled to the display structure and behind the display structure (for example, on a wall, plate, or window coupled and provided behind the display structure, such as shading 102 in FIG. 1 ).

In another aspect, the display structure may include materials (for example, as a backdrop) to assist in displaying the shading and/or contrast of the media that is part of the display structure. The shading can be on the outside of the transparent display. The materials can be incorporated into polymers, resins, and/or glass that are part of the display construction.

In another aspect, the material (e.g., in the viewing window and/or in the media construction) extends the life of the transparent display.

In another aspect, the display can be controlled separately or together with the control of the tintable window (for example, by a separate controller or by the same controller).

In another aspect, the system for viewing includes: a viewing (for example, colorable) window having at least one faded state and a colored state; and a display structure, which is configured to display and/or manipulate electronic media, and the display structure is provided Adjacent to and aligned with the viewing (e.g., colorable) window so that the user can pass through (i) the display configuration and (ii) the view (e.g., colorable) window (e.g., at least when the colorable window is in When viewed in the faded state, the display structure is at least partially transparent.

In some embodiments, viewing is tied to viewing the environment outside the (eg, tintable) window. In some embodiments, viewing is the media projected by the display construction. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to a network that transmits electronic media. In some embodiments, the network is AC coupled to the building management system. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to more than one controller that controls the display of the electronic media through the display structure. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to the first controller, and the viewing (eg, tintable) window is AC coupled to the second controller. In some embodiments, the first controller and the second controller are the same controller. In some embodiments, the first controller and the second controller are different controllers that are AC coupled. In some embodiments, the first controller and the second controller are AC coupled to the third controller. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to a first controller (such as a timing controller) disposed in a window frame that houses a viewing (such as tintable) window. In some embodiments, the display structure is electrically coupled to a power source disposed in a building fixture adjacent to the viewing (eg, tintable) window. In some embodiments, the building fixture is a wall, ceiling, floor, or window frame that accommodates viewing (for example, tinting) windows. In some embodiments, the display structure is electrically coupled to a power source disposed at the shortest distance from the display structure, the shortest distance being at least about fifteen (15) feet. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to a controller (for example, a timing controller) that controls the display structure. The controller is located at the shortest distance from the display structure, and the shortest distance is at least about five. (5) Feet. In some embodiments, the tintable window comprises an electrochromic glass construction. In some embodiments, the display structure includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a display matrix (for example, a lamp array) disposed between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet. In some embodiments, the display matrix includes a light emitting diode (LED) array. In some embodiments, the display matrix includes a transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED) array. In some embodiments, the display matrix has at least about 2000 pixels on its basic length scale. In some embodiments, the basic length scale of the display matrix is the height or width of the display matrix. In some embodiments, the display matrix is a high-resolution or ultra-high-resolution display matrix. In some embodiments, the display structure is coupled to the viewing (eg, tintable) window by fasteners. In some embodiments, the fastener includes a hinge, bracket, or cover. In some embodiments, the hinge is (i) connected to the bracket, which is connected to the display structure, and (ii) is connected to the cover, which is connected to the fixing device, and the hinge facilitates the display structure relative to the fixing device Rotation around the hinge joint. In some embodiments, the hinge is (i) reversibly connected to the bracket, which is irreversibly connected to the display structure, and (ii) reversibly connected to the cover, which is reversibly connected to the fixing device , This hinge facilitates the rotation of the display structure relative to the fixing device around the hinge joint. In some embodiments, the cover includes a reversible part that can be reversibly opened and closed. In some embodiments, the circuit system and/or the wiring are covered by the cover so that the viewer cannot see, the circuit system and/or the wiring can be at least partially exposed by opening the turning part. In some embodiments, when the tintable window is in its darkest tinted state and the display is configured as a projection medium, the user cannot see through (i) the display structure and (ii) the tintable window. In some embodiments, the color level of the tintable window takes into account the position of the sun, weather conditions, the transmittance of light through the tintable window, and/or the readings of more than one sensor. In some embodiments, at least one of the more than one sensor is disposed outside the building where the tintable window is disposed. In some embodiments, weather conditions include any cloud cover. In some embodiments, the transmittance of light through the tintable window is relative to the external light shining on the viewing (e.g., tintable) window. In some embodiments, the transmittance of light through the viewing (e.g., colorable) window depends on the material properties of the viewing (e.g., colorable) window.

In another aspect, the system for media viewing includes: viewing (e.g., colorable) window; display configuration, setting adjacent viewing (e.g., colorable) window and/or aligned with viewing (e.g., colorable) window , Enabling viewers to view the external environment through the display structure and viewing (for example, colorable) windows. The display structure includes: (i) a pair of substrates, and (ii) a display matrix, stacked between the pair of substrates, and the display matrix is The basic length scale has at least about 2000 pixels; and a fastener configured to support the display structure, and the fastener is fixed to the frame element of the viewing (for example, tinting) window.

In some embodiments, the viewing is based on viewing (e.g., tinting) the environment outside the window. In some embodiments, viewing is the media projected by the display structure. In some embodiments, the display construction is at least thirty percent (30%) transparent. In some embodiments, the viewing (eg, tintable) window is an electrochromic window. In some embodiments, the fastener includes at least one hinge, and the display structure is fixed to the viewing (eg, tintable) window by the at least one hinge. In some embodiments, the hinge structure facilitates maintenance of the display structure. In some embodiments, the driver board AC coupled to the display structure is hidden by at least one hinge blade so that the viewer cannot see it. In some embodiments, the system includes a control board and a power supply. In some embodiments, the shortest distance between the display structure and the power source is at least fifteen feet (15'). In some embodiments, the shortest distance between the control board and the power supply is at least five feet (5'). In some embodiments, the display structure is coupled to more than one controller and/or network via a coaxial cable. In some embodiments, the coaxial cable includes a miniature coaxial cable. In some embodiments, the basic length scale of the display matrix is the height or width of the display matrix. In some embodiments, the display matrix is a high-resolution or ultra-high-resolution display matrix.

In another aspect, the system for media viewing includes: a tintable window having at least one faded state and a tinted state; a display structure, which is configured to display and/or manipulate electronic media, and the display structure is arranged adjacent to the tintable window And aligned with the tintable window, so that at least when the tintable window is in a faded state, the user can see through (i) the display structure and (ii) the tintable window, the display structure is at least partially transparent; and optionally Ground, the display circuit system is directly wired to the display structure.

In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to a network that transmits electronic media. In some embodiments, the network is AC coupled to the building management system. In some embodiments, the display circuit system is constructed to be at least partially accessible during its operation and/or after its installation, for example, without the need to remove (I) fasteners from its supporting structure, (II) remove the display by fasteners Construction, and/or (III) electrical box and/or power supply. The electrical box (e.g., E-Box) may contain a timing controller constructed with a display. In some embodiments, the system further includes a hinge, which is constructed to facilitate the operation of the display circuit system and/or reversible access or restriction after the display structure is installed. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to more than one controller, and the controller controls the display of the electronic media through the display structure. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to the first controller, and the tintable window is AC coupled to the second controller. In some embodiments, the first controller and the second controller are the same controller. In some embodiments, the first controller and the second controller are different controllers that are AC coupled. In some embodiments, the first controller and the second controller are AC coupled to the third controller. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to a first controller provided in a window frame containing the tintable window. In some embodiments, the display structure is electrically coupled to a power source disposed in a building fixture adjacent to the tintable window. In some embodiments, the building fixture is a wall, ceiling, floor, or window frame that houses tinted windows. In some embodiments, the display structure is electrically coupled to a power source disposed at the shortest distance from the display structure, the shortest distance being at least about fifteen (15) feet. In some embodiments, the display structure is AC coupled to a controller that controls the display structure, and the controller is disposed at the shortest distance from the display structure, the shortest distance being at least about five (5) feet. In some embodiments, the tintable window includes an electrochromic glass mechanism. In some embodiments, the display structure includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a display matrix (for example, a lamp array) disposed between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet. In some embodiments, the display matrix includes a light emitting diode (LED) array. In some embodiments, the display matrix includes a transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED) array. In some embodiments, the display matrix has at least about 2000 pixels on its basic length scale. In some embodiments, the basic length scale of the display matrix is the height or width of the display matrix. In some embodiments, the display matrix is a high-resolution or ultra-high-resolution display matrix. In some embodiments, the display structure is coupled to the tintable window by (eg, at most one) fastener. In some embodiments, the fastener includes a hinge, bracket, or slat. In some embodiments, the hinge (i) is connected to the bracket, the bracket is connected to the display structure, and (ii) is connected to the slat, The slat is connected to the fixing device, and the hinge facilitates the rotation of the display structure relative to the fixing device around the hinge joint. In some embodiments, the hinge (i) is reversibly connected to the bracket, which is irreversibly connected to the display structure, and (ii) is reversibly connected to the slat, which is reversibly connected to the fixing device, the hinge facilitates The display structure rotates around the hinge joint relative to the fixing device. In some embodiments, the slats include reversible parts that can be reversibly opened and closed. In some embodiments, the circuit system (for example, the display circuit system and/or the touch screen circuit system) and/or the wiring is covered by the slats so that the viewer can not see the circuit system and/or the wiring At least partly exposed by opening the revolving part. In some embodiments, when the tintable window is in its darkest tinted state and the display is configured to project media, the user cannot see through (i) the display configuration and (ii) the tintable window. In some embodiments, the colorable window structure is used to align the media displayed by the display structure for color adjustment. In some embodiments, the tintable window structure is used for manual and/or automatic tinting adjustment. In some embodiments, the tintable window structure is used for tinting adjustments when the display constructs the projection media. In some embodiments, the media has passive content that is static at least during the rendering adjustment period. In some embodiments, the media has active content that changes at least during the color adjustment period. In some embodiments, the colorable window structure is used to consider the position of the sun, the time of day, the date, the geographic location of the housing where the display structure is installed, weather conditions, the transmittance of light through the colorable window, and / Or more than one sensor reading for color adjustment. In some embodiments, at least one of the more than one sensor is disposed outside the building where the tintable window is disposed. In some embodiments, weather conditions include any cloud cover. In some embodiments, the transmittance of light through the colorable window is relative to the external light irradiated on the colorable window. In some embodiments, the transmittance of light through the colorable window depends on the material properties of the colorable window. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is arranged adjacent to the at least one display structure, and the at least one touch screen is arranged such that the at least one touch screen overlaps at least a part of the viewing surface of the at least one display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one controller structure is operatively coupled to the at least one touch screen, and the at least one controller structure adjusts the at least one structure based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen. The media displayed on a display structure. In some embodiments, at least one display structure is configured to form a plurality of display structures that display a part of the screen image, and at least one of the controller structures is configured to adjust the plurality of structures based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen The media shown on the. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and is constructed so that the user can use the plurality of touch screens as if it were a single touch screen spanning the plurality of touch screens. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens including the first touch screen, and the first side of the first touch screen is adjacent to the second side of the second touch screen. In some embodiments, the immediate proximity refers to the absence of another intermediate touch screen. In some embodiments, the first side surface contacts the second side surface through an adhesive. In some embodiments, the first side does not have a first panel, and the second side does not have a second panel. In some embodiments, the first side surface is bounded by the first panel, and the second side surface is bounded by the second panel. In some embodiments, the first panel includes a sensor and a transmitter, and the second panel includes a sensor and a transmitter. In some embodiments, at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially parallel to each other, and (b) A certain distance apart from each other, at least a part of at least one touch screen is set within this distance. In some embodiments, at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially parallel to each other, and (b) Be separated from each other by a certain distance, and at least one touch screen of one touch screen is set beyond this distance.

In another aspect, the system for media viewing includes: a tintable window having at least one faded state and a tinted state; a display structure, which is configured to display and/or manipulate electronic media, and the display structure is arranged adjacent to the tintable window And aligned with this tintable window, so that at least when the tintable window is in a faded state, the user can see through (i) the display structure and (ii) the tintable window, the display structure is at least partially transparent; and optionally A fastener (for example, at most one) is constructed to be coupled to this display structure.

In some embodiments, the fastener (I) is configured to facilitate access to at least a portion of the display circuit system, (II) is configured to span at least thirty percent (30%) of the side length of the display structure, and (III) is configured to Facilitate heat exchange, and/or (IV) includes a plurality of hinges. In some embodiments, the fastener includes a hinge, which is constructed to facilitate reversible access and restriction of the display circuit system. In some embodiments, the display structure includes: (i) a pair of substrates, and (ii) a display matrix laminated between the pair of substrates. In some embodiments, the display matrix has at least about 2000 pixels on its basic length scale. In some embodiments, the display construction is at least thirty percent (30%) transparent. In some embodiments, the tintable window is an electrochromic window. In some embodiments, the fastener includes at least one hinge, and the display structure is fixed to the tintable window by the at least one hinge. In some embodiments, the hinge structure facilitates maintenance of the display structure. In some embodiments, the driver board AC coupled to the display structure is hidden by at least one hinge blade so that the viewer cannot see it. In some embodiments, the system includes a control board and a power supply. In some embodiments, the shortest distance between the display structure and the power source is at least fifteen feet (15'). In some embodiments, the shortest distance between the control board and the power supply is at least five feet (5'). In some embodiments, the display structure is coupled to more than one controller and/or network via a coaxial cable. In some embodiments, the coaxial cable includes a miniature coaxial cable. In some embodiments, the basic length scale of the display matrix is the height or width of the display matrix. In some embodiments, the display matrix is a high-resolution or ultra-high-resolution display matrix. In some embodiments, the colorable window structure is used to align the media displayed by the display structure for color adjustment. In some embodiments, the tintable window structure is used for manual and/or automatic tinting adjustment. In some embodiments, the tintable window structure is used for tinting adjustments when the display constructs the projection media. In some embodiments, the media has passive content that is static at least during the rendering adjustment period. In some embodiments, the media has active content that changes at least during color adjustments. In some embodiments, the colorable window structure is used to consider the position of the sun, the time of day, the date, the geographic location of the housing where the display structure is installed, weather conditions, the transmittance of light through the colorable window, and/ Or the readings of more than one sensor can be used for color adjustment. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is arranged adjacent to the at least one display structure, and the at least one touch screen is arranged such that the at least one touch screen overlaps at least a part of the viewing surface of the at least one display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller structure is operatively coupled to at least one touch screen, and at least one of the controller structures adjusts at least one touch screen based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen. The media displayed on the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one display structure is a plurality of display structures, wherein each of the plurality of display structures constitutes a part of the display screen image, and wherein the at least one controller structure is based at least in part on the user and at least one touch The tactile interaction of the control screen is used to adjust the media displayed on this complex structure. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and is constructed so that the user can use the plurality of touch screens as if it were a single touch screen spanning the plurality of touch screens. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens including a first touch screen, and the first side of the first touch screen is adjacent to the second side of the second touch screen. In some embodiments, the immediate proximity refers to the absence of another intermediate touch screen. In some embodiments, the first side surface contacts the second side surface through an adhesive. In some embodiments, there is no first panel on the first side, and/or no second panel on the second side. In some embodiments, the first side surface is bounded by the first panel, and/or the second side surface is bounded by the second panel. In some embodiments, the first panel includes a sensor and a transmitter, and/or where the second panel includes a sensor and a transmitter. In some embodiments, at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially parallel to each other, and /Or (b) are separated from each other by a certain distance, and at least a part of at least one touch screen is set within this distance. In some embodiments, at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially parallel to each other, and /Or (b) are separated from each other by a certain distance, and at least one touch screen of one touch screen is set beyond this distance. In some embodiments, at least two sensors and the emitter panel are arranged so that the radiation emitted by the emitter in the first panel can be sensed by the sensor of the second panel, which is parallel to or substantially The upper side is arranged parallel to the first panel, wherein the first panel and the second panel are included in at least two sensor and transmitter panels.

In another aspect, a device for controlling media viewing, the device includes at least one controller, and the at least one controller includes a control circuit system, wherein at least one controller is configured to: (a) be operatively coupled to the building Constructing a display structure for displaying and/or manipulating electronic media, the display structure is arranged adjacent to and aligned with the tintable window, so that at least when the tintable window is in a faded state, the user can pass through (i) the display structure and (ii) A tinted window for viewing. The display structure is at least partially transparent. The tintable window has at least one faded state and one colored state. The display structure is optionally (A) coupled to the display circuit system, the display circuit system Wiring to the display structure, and/or (B) coupling to (e.g., at most one) fastener, the fastener structure being coupled to the display structure; and (b) controlling, or directly controlling, the display structure.

In some embodiments, the display circuit system is configured to be at least partially accessible during its operation and/or after its installation, for example, without having to remove (A) fasteners from its supporting structure, (B) by fasteners Disassemble the display structure, and/or (C) the electrical box and/or power supply. The electrical box (e.g., E-Box) may contain a timing controller constructed with a display. In some embodiments, the fastener structure (I) facilitates access to at least a part of the display circuit system, (II) spans at least thirty percent (30%) of the side length of the display structure, and (III) facilitates heat exchange, And/or (IV) includes plural hinges. In some embodiments, the display circuit system includes at least a part of the control circuit system, the display structure is coupled to a hinge, and the hinge structure facilitates the reversible access and restriction of the display circuit system. In some embodiments, at least one controller is part of a hierarchical control system. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to compensate or directly compensate for the operation of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to (i) diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure to generate a diagnosis, and (ii) use the diagnosis to compensate or directly compensate for the operation of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the display structure to compensate for deviations from the expected operation of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the condition of the filter, and the filter is configured to filter the atmosphere. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the life of the filter. In some embodiments, this condition includes the validity of the filter. In some embodiments, the conditions include the congestion state of the filter, the flow rate of the atmosphere through the filter, the accumulated operating time, and/or durability. In some embodiments, the filter includes a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. In some embodiments, the filter is configured to filter particles up to millimeters, micrometers, or nanometers. In some embodiments, the filter is configured to filter pathogens and/or particulate matter. In some embodiments, the filter is configured to filter animate and/or inanimate substances. In some embodiments, the filter is included in the ventilation system. In some embodiments, the filter is provided in the vent opening to the housing, or in the vent in the housing, and the display structure is provided in the housing. In some embodiments, the filter is disposed on the outside of the housing, and the display structure is disposed in the housing. In some embodiments, the filter is provided in the fixing device. In some embodiments, the fixing device is a wall or window frame. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the temperature of the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to diagnose, or directly diagnose, the display structure at least in part by monitoring or directly monitoring the temperature of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to use the temperature of the display structure to compensate or directly compensate for the operation of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the state of more than one pixel of the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure at least in part by monitoring or directly monitoring the state of more than one pixel of the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the state of more than one pixel of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the operation of at least one fan, and the at least one fan is configured to operate in alignment with the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to at least partially diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure by monitoring or directly monitoring the operation of at least one fan, and the at least one fan structure is configured to align the display structure to operate together. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the operation of the at least one fan. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the display structure based at least in part on the use of at least one pixel of the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the display configuration based at least in part on the temperature of the display configuration. In some embodiments, the at least one controller is configured to be operatively coupled to at least one sensor including a pressure sensor, a gas flow sensor, a temperature sensor, or an electromagnetic sensor, and at least one of them The controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the operation of at least one sensor. In some embodiments, the at least one controller structure adjusts or directly adjusts the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the current, voltage, and/or power supplied to the display structure to achieve the intended purpose. In some embodiments, the at least one controller structure adjusts or directly adjusts the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the current, voltage, and/or power supplied to at least one pixel of the display structure to achieve the intended purpose. In some embodiments, at least one controller is configured to cycle or directly cycle the display structure after a predetermined time interval, wherein the cycle of the display structure includes modifying the displayed media over time in order to reduce the display structure. Degradation of more than one pixel. In some embodiments, more than one pixel includes light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the light-emitting diode system is an organic light-emitting diode. In some embodiments, the light emitting diode system is at least partially transparent. In some embodiments, the predetermined time interval is adjusted based at least in part on the viewing type of the display configuration during the previous predetermined time interval. In some embodiments, at least one controller structure is operatively coupled to at least one touch screen disposed adjacent to the display structure, and the at least one controller structure is based at least in part on the relationship between the user and the at least one touch screen Tactile interaction adjusts the media displayed on the display structure. In some embodiments, the at least one display structure is configured to form a plurality of display structures that display a part of the screen image, and at least one of the controller structures is configured to adjust the plurality of structures based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen The media shown above. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and the at least one controller is constructed so that the user can use the plurality of touch screens as if it were a single touch screen spanning the plurality of touch screens. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens including a first touch screen, and the first side of the first touch screen is adjacent to the second side of the second touch screen. In some embodiments, the immediate proximity refers to the absence of another intermediate touch screen. In some embodiments, the first side surface contacts the second side surface through an adhesive. In some embodiments, there is no first panel on the first side, and/or no second panel on the second side. In some embodiments, the first side surface is bounded by the first panel, and/or the second side surface is bounded by the second panel. In some embodiments, the first panel includes a sensor and a transmitter, and/or where the second panel includes a sensor and a transmitter. In some embodiments, at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially parallel to each other, and (b) A certain distance apart from each other, at least a part of at least one touch screen is set in this distance. In some embodiments, at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially parallel to each other, and (b) A certain distance apart from each other, at least one touch screen of one touch screen is set beyond this distance. In some embodiments, at least two sensor panels and emitter panels are arranged such that the radiation emitted by the emitter in the first panel can be sensed by the sensor of the second panel, which is parallel to or It is arranged substantially parallel to the first panel, wherein the first panel and the second panel are included in at least two sensor and emitter panels.

In another aspect, a non-transitory computer program product used to control media viewing. This non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When the instruction is executed by more than one processor, the instruction Cause more than one processor to perform operations, and these operations include any operations of the above-mentioned devices.

In another aspect, a method for controlling media viewing includes: displaying and/or manipulating electronic media on a display structure, the display structure is arranged adjacent to and aligned with the colorable window, so that at least when this is possible When the tinted window is in a faded state, the user can view through (i) the display structure and (ii) the tinted window. The display structure is at least partially transparent, and the tinted window has at least one faded state and a colored state; and Optionally, use (A) to construct a display circuit system that communicates with the display structure, and/or (B) to construct a (for example, at most one) fastener that is coupled to the display structure.

In some embodiments, the display circuit system is constructed to be at least partially accessible during its operation and/or after its installation, for example, without having to remove (A) fasteners from its supporting structure, (B) remove the display by fasteners Construction, and/or (C) Electrical box and/or power supply. The electrical box (e.g., E-Box) may contain a timing controller constructed with a display. In some embodiments, the fastener structure (I) facilitates access to at least a portion of the display circuitry, (II) spans at least thirty percent (30%) of the side length of the display structure, (III) heat exchange, and / Or (IV) contains plural hinges. In some embodiments, the display circuit system is reversibly accessible or restricted, for example, by using at least one hinge of a fastener, without removing the fastener from its supporting structure (A) the fastener, (B) removing the display structure by the fastener, and /Or (C) Electrical box and/or power supply. The electrical box (e.g., E-Box) may contain a timing controller constructed with a display. In some embodiments, the method further includes a diagnosis display structure to form a diagnosis result. In some embodiments, the diagnostic display configuration is implemented by at least one controller of the hierarchical control system. In some embodiments, the method further includes using the diagnosis result to compensate for more than one operation of the display structure. In some embodiments, the method further includes adjusting the media displayed on the display structure based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen disposed adjacent to the display structure. In some embodiments, the display structure is a plurality of display structures that display a portion of the screen image. In some embodiments, the method further includes adjusting the display on the plurality of display structures based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen Media. In some embodiments, the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens. In some embodiments, this method further includes the user using multiple touch screens as if the multiple touch screens are a single touch screen spanning the multiple touch screens.

In another aspect, a non-transitory computer program product used to control media viewing. This non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When the instruction is executed by more than one processor, the instruction Cause more than one processor to perform operations, and these operations include any of the above-mentioned methods.

In another aspect, the method of maintaining a media display includes: (a) displaying electronic media on a display structure including a light irradiating component; (b) using at least one sensor to sense the light projection component of the display structure The displayed media to generate sensor data; (c) use the sensor data to evaluate the state of at least one of the light irradiating components by comparing the displayed media with the media requested to be displayed; and (d) use The control system (i) adjusts the irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components to illuminate the required irradiation level of the medium to be displayed, and/or (ii) when the state of at least one of the light irradiation components is lower than the threshold When predicting the maintenance of the display structure, the control system is operatively coupled to the display structure and at least one sensor.

In some embodiments, maintaining the display configuration includes replacing the display configuration. In some embodiments, the control mechanism includes a hierarchical structure of controllers. In some embodiments, the method further includes using a control system to control the housing in which the display structure is arranged. In some embodiments, the method further includes using a control system to control the atmosphere of the housing in which the display structure is set. In some embodiments, the method further includes using a building management system to control the building in which the display structure is provided, and the control system is coupled to and/or controls the building management system. In some embodiments, the method further includes using a control system to control the cyclic irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components. In some embodiments, the method further includes using the control system or directly using the learning module to predict the maintenance of at least one of the light-irradiated components. In some embodiments, the control system is AC coupled to the network, which is configured to provide data and/or power to the display structure.

In another aspect, a non-transitory computer program product used to maintain media displays. This non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When these instructions are executed by more than one processor, this Such instructions cause more than one processor to perform operations, and these operations include any operation of the above-mentioned methods.

In another aspect, a device for maintaining a media display, the device includes at least one controller, the at least one controller includes a circuit system, and the at least one controller is constructed: (a) operatively coupled to the display structure And at least one sensor; (b) guiding a display structure to display electronic media, the display structure including a light irradiating part; (c) guiding at least one sensor to sense the medium displayed by the light projection part of the display structure , To generate sensor data; (d) use or directly use sensor data to evaluate the state of at least one of the light-irradiated components by comparing the displayed medium with the required medium to be displayed; and (e) ) Guide at least one of the light irradiating parts to adjust the irradiation so that at least one of the light irradiating parts will irradiate the required irradiation level of the medium to be displayed, and/or (f) when the state of at least one of the light irradiating parts When the value is lower than the threshold, the maintenance of the display structure is predicted or directly predicted.

In some embodiments, maintenance of the display structure includes replacing the display structure. In some embodiments, the control mechanism includes a hierarchical structure of controllers. In some embodiments, the control system is configured to control the housing in which the display structure is disposed. In some embodiments, the control system is configured to control the atmosphere of the housing in which the display structure is disposed. In some embodiments, the control system constitutes a building management system that controls the building in which the display structure is installed. In some embodiments, the control system is configured to control the cyclic irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components. In some embodiments, the control system is configured to use or directly use the learning module to predict the maintenance of at least one of the light irradiating components. In some embodiments, the learning module includes a neural network. In some embodiments, the learning module includes more than one deep learning algorithm. In some embodiments, the control system is AC coupled to the network, which is configured to provide data and/or power to the display structure.

In another aspect, a non-transitory computer program product used to maintain media displays. This non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When these instructions are executed by more than one processor, this Such instructions cause more than one processor to perform operations, and these operations include any operations of the at least one controller described above.

In some embodiments, the method for viewing media discloses the use of any of the systems and/or devices disclosed herein to view media on a display structure operatively coupled to a viewing (eg, colorable) window.

In some embodiments, the method for viewing the environment outside the viewing window reveals the use of any of the systems and/or devices disclosed herein to view the environment outside the viewing (eg, tintable) window, and the display configuration is for example operating The ground is coupled to the viewing (for example, tintable) window, and is in the line of sight of the user and the outside environment.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods for using any of the systems and/or devices disclosed herein, for example, for its intended purpose.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides systems, devices (e.g., controllers), and/or non-transitory computer-readable media (e.g., software) that implement any of the methods disclosed herein.

In another aspect, the device includes at least one controller, the at least one controller is programmed to guide a mechanism for implementing (eg, implementing) any of the methods disclosed herein, wherein at least one controller is operatively coupled So far the agency.

In another aspect, the device includes at least one controller, and the at least one controller is configured (eg, programmed) to implement (eg, implement) the method disclosed herein. At least one controller can implement any method disclosed herein.

In another aspect, the system includes at least one controller, and the at least one controller is programmed to guide the operation of at least another device (or its component) and the device (or its component), wherein at least one of the controllers is operable Ground is coupled to the device (or a component thereof). The device (or part thereof) may include any device (or part thereof) disclosed herein. At least one controller can guide any device (or component thereof) disclosed herein.

In another aspect, computer software products include non-transitory computer-readable media storing program instructions that, when read by a computer, cause the computer to guide the mechanism disclosed in this article (for example, equipment and/or its Any component) to implement (for example, implement) any of the methods disclosed herein, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium is operatively coupled to this mechanism. This mechanism can include any device (or any component thereof) disclosed herein.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable medium containing machine executable code that, when executed by more than one computer processor, implements any of the methods disclosed herein.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable medium containing machine executable code that is executed when executed by more than one computer processor (for example, as disclosed herein ) The direction of the controller.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer system including more than one computer processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium coupled to it. The non-transitory computer-readable medium includes machine executable code that, when executed by more than one computer processor, implements any method disclosed herein and/or executes the direction of the controller disclosed herein.

From the following detailed description, other aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art, in which only illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described. As will be understood, this disclosure is capable of other and different embodiments, and several details thereof can be modified in many obvious aspects, all of which do not depart from this disclosure. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

These and other features and embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Incorporated by reference

All announcements, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are incorporated into this article by reference to the same degree, as if each individual announcement, patent, or patent application is clearly and individually It is pointed out that the same is incorporated by reference.

Although many embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only provided by way of examples. Without departing from the present invention, those skilled in the art can think of many changes, changes, and substitutions. It should be understood that many alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed.

For example, words such as "一(a)", "一(an)", and "the (the)" are not intended to mean only a single entity, but include general categories that can be illustrated using specific examples. The terms herein are used to describe specific embodiments of the present invention, but their use does not limit the present invention.

When referring to ranges, unless otherwise specified, the range shall include all ranges. For example, a range between value 1 and value 2 means inclusive, and includes value 1 and value 2. The inclusive value will span any value from about 1 to about 2. As used herein, the term "adjacent" or "adjacent to" includes "next to", "adjacent to", "in contact with" and "near to".

The term "operably coupled" or "operably connected" means a first element (e.g., mechanism) that is coupled (e.g., connected) to a second element to allow the intended operation of the second and/or second element . Coupling may include physical or non-physical coupling. Non-physical coupling may include signal-induced coupling (for example, wireless coupling). Coupling may include physical coupling (e.g., physical connection) or non-physical coupling (e.g., via wireless communication).

"Building components" that perform a function (for example, a mechanism) include structural features that cause the component to perform the function. Structural features may include electrical features, such as circuit systems or circuit elements. Structural features may include circuitry (for example, including electrical or optical circuitry). The circuit system may contain more than one wire. The optical circuit system may include at least one optical element (for example, a beam splitter, a mirror, a lens, and/or an optical fiber). Structural features may include mechanical features. Mechanical features can include latches, springs, closures, hinges, chassis, supports, fasteners, or cantilevers, etc. Performing this function may include the use of logical features. Logical features can include programmed instructions. The programmed instructions can be executed by at least one processor. Programmable instructions stored or encoded on the media can be accessed by more than one processor (for example, non-transitory).

In some embodiments, the display structure is coupled to a viewing (e.g., colorable viewing) window. The viewing window may include an integrated glass unit. This display construction can include more than one glass sheet. The display (e.g., display matrix) may include light emitting diodes (LEDs). The LED may include organic materials (for example, organic light-emitting diodes are abbreviated as "OLED" herein). The OLED may include a transparent organic light emitting diode display (abbreviated as "TOLED" herein), and the TOLED is at least partially transparent. The display may have 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, or 8000 pixels on its basic length scale. The display can have any number of pixels between the aforementioned number of pixels on its basic length scale (for example, from about 2000 pixels to about 4000 pixels, from about 4000 pixels to about 8000 pixels, or from about 2000 pixels to about 8000 pixels. ). The basic length scale may include the diameter, length, width, or height of the boundary circle. The basic length scale can be abbreviated as "FLS" in this article. The display structure may include a high-resolution display. For example, the display configuration may have at least about 550, 576, 680, 720, 768, 1024, 1080, 1920, 1280, 2160, 3840, 4096, 4320, or 7680 pixels times at least about 550, 576, 680, 720, 768, 1024, 1080, 1280, 1920, 2160, 3840, 4096, 4320 or 7680 pixel resolution (at 30Hz or 60Hz). The first number of pixels can specify the height of the display, and the second number of pixels can specify the length of the display. For example, the display may be a high-resolution display with a resolution of 1920x1080, 3840x2160, 4096x2160, or 7680x4320. The display can be a standard-definition display, an enhanced-definition display, a high-definition display, or an ultra-high-definition display. The display can be rectangular. The image projected by the display matrix can be refreshed at a frequency of at least about 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, 70 Hz, 75 Hz, 80 Hz, 100 Hz, or 120 Hz (for example, at a refresh rate). The FLS of the display structure can be at least 20'', 25'', 30'', 35'', 40'', 45'', 50'', 55'', 60'', 65'', 80'' , Or 90 inches (''). The FLS of the display structure can be any value between the above-mentioned values (for example, from about 20" to about 55", from about 55" to about 100", or from about 20" to about 100") .

In some embodiments, at least a portion of the window surface in the facility is utilized to display a variety of media using a glass display structure. This display can be used (e.g., at least partially) to view the environment outside the window (e.g. outdoor environment), for example when the display is not operating. The display can be used for display media (e.g., as disclosed herein) to utilize (e.g., optical) coverings, augmented reality, and/or lighting to enhance the external field of view (e.g., the display can be used as a light source). The media can be used for entertainment and non-entertainment purposes. This media can be used for work (for example, data analysis, graphics, and/or video conferencing). This medium can be manipulated (for example, by using a display configuration). The use of this display configuration can be direct or indirect. The indirect use of media can be the use of an input device such as an electronic mouse or a keyboard. The input device can be AC (for example, wired and/or wireless) coupled to the medium. Direct use may be by using a display structure as a touch screen using a user (for example, fingers) or a guiding device (for example, an electronic pen or a stylus). The guiding device may be made of low abrasive material (for example, polymer) and/or coated. Low abrasive materials can be constructed to facilitate (e.g., repetitively) contact the display structure with minimal damage (e.g., scratches) to the display structure. The low abrasive material may include polymers or resins (e.g., plastics). The guiding device can be passive or active. The active guidance device is operatively coupled to the display structure and/or the network. The active guidance device may include a circuit system. The active guidance device may include a remote control. The guiding device can facilitate the direction of operations related to the media presented by the display structure. The guiding device can facilitate (for example, also real-time and/or in-situ) interaction with the media presented by the display structure.

The embodiments described herein are related to visual windows with tandem (e.g., transparent) display configurations. In some embodiments, the visual window is an electrochromic window. The electrochromic window may include solid-state and/or inorganic electrochromic (EC) devices. The visual window may be in the form of an integrated glass unit (IGU). When the IGU includes an electrochromic (abbreviated as "EC" herein) device, it may be referred to as an "EC IGU". The EC IGU can color (eg, darken) a room, where it is set and/or provides a colored (eg, darker) backdrop compared to an uncolored IGU. The colored IGU can provide a better (e.g., required) background screen with acceptable (e.g., good) contrast for (e.g., transparent) display construction. In another example, windows with (for example, transparent) display structures can replace televisions (abbreviated as "TVs" herein) in commercial and residential applications. Taken together, for example, because the display can increase the privacy provided by EC glass alone, the (for example, transparent) display structure and EC IGU can provide visual privacy glass function. The embodiments disclosed herein also describe a special method, equipment, and system for mounting a display structure (for example, a transparent display) to a framing system of a visual window.

Figure 1A shows an example of a window 102 framed in a window frame 103 (showing a partial view), and a fastener structure 104 including a first hinge 105a and a second hinge 105b, which facilitates the display structure 101 around the hinge axis Rotate, for example, in the direction of arrow 111. The window may be an electrochromic window. This window can be in the form of EC IGU. In one embodiment, more than one display structure (such as a transparent display) (such as 101) that is at least partially transparent is mounted to the window frame (such as 103). In one embodiment, more than one display structure (for example, a transparent display) includes TOLED technology, but it should be understood that the present invention should not be limited or limited by this technology. In one embodiment, more than one display structure (e.g., transparent display) is mounted to the frame (e.g., 103) via a fastener structure (e.g., 104). In one embodiment, the fastener structure (also referred to herein as a "fastener") includes a bracket. In one embodiment, the fastener structure includes an L-shaped bracket. In one embodiment, the length of the L-shaped bracket includes approximately or equal to the length of one side of the window (for example, and in the example shown in FIG. 1A, it is also the length of the fastener 104). In the embodiment, the basic length scale (for example, length) of the window is up to 60 feet ('), 50', 40', 30', 25', 20', 15', 10', 5', or 1'. The FLS of the window can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from 1'to 60', from 1'to 30', from 30' to 60', or from 10' to 40'). In an embodiment, the basic length scale (for example, length) of the window is at least about 50', 60', 80', or 100'. In one embodiment, the display structure (e.g., transparent display) includes (e.g., substantially) an area that matches the surface area of the thin plate (e.g., glass sheet). The fastener structure can be mounted to the structure (e.g., frame part, e.g. mullion) via a locking mechanism (e.g., snap lock) and/or via screws, for example can be constructed for sliding and snap attachment. The fastener may include a mounting plate. The fastener may be constructed to allow its associated cable routing and/or wiring to stay in the support structure cavity (e.g., framed portion) without applying pressure on the support structure (e.g., fixture). The support structure may include clips (such as spring clips) that hold the fasteners in place.

In a particular embodiment, the area of the display is similar to the visual area of the window (for example, the area in the window framing system (for example, see 1 in Figure 1B). In one embodiment, more than one display structure (for example, , The transparent display) together (e.g., approximately and/or substantially) cover the visual area of the window (e.g., see 2 and 3 in Figure 1b). In one embodiment, the transparent display includes an area, which is ( For example, about half of the visual area of the window can be tinted. In one embodiment, two or more displays are installed on a single visual window (see 2 and 3 in Figure 1b). The display structure can cover (for example, tinted) the window The display structure can cover at least about 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, Or 99%. The area occupied by the display structure can be (for example, colorable) the entire visible part (100%) of the window. The area occupied by the display structure can be between the aforementioned percentages (for example, colorable) of the window Any percentage of the visible portion (for example, from about 10% to about 100%, from about 10% to about 50%, or from about 50% to about 100%). Sometimes, multiple display configurations can cover (e.g., can be colored ) Window. The display structure can be installed in more than one layout and/or configuration, for example, to maximize design flexibility. Multiple fasteners can be (e.g., separately) coupled to multiple display structures (e.g., to allow rotation of the display structure) ). Figure 1B shows an example of many windows in the facade 120 of a building, this facade includes windows 122, 123 and 121 and display structures 1, 2 and 3. In the example shown in Fig. 1B, display structure 1 is at least Partially transparent and arranged above the window 123 (for example, the display structure 1 is superimposed on the window 123), so that the entire window 123 is covered by the display structure, and the user can view the external environment through the display structure 1 and the window 123 (for example, Flowers, glass, and trees). The display structure 1 is coupled to the window with fasteners that facilitate the rotation of the display structure around an axis parallel to the horizontal edge of the bottom of the window, and the rotation is in the direction of arrow 127. In the figure. In the example shown in 1B, the display structures 2 and 3 are at least partially transparent and arranged above the window 121, so that the entire window 121 is covered by two display structures, and each display structure covers (for example, extends to) the surface area of the window 121 And the user can view the external environment (such as flowers, glass, and trees) through the display structures 2 and 3 and the window 121. The display structure 2 is coupled to the window 121 with a fastener, which is convenient for the display structure to wrap around Rotate along an axis parallel to the left upright edge of the window, this rotation is in the direction of arrow 126. The display structure 3 is coupled to the window with a fastener that facilitates the display structure around an axis parallel to the right upright edge of the window 121 Rotate, this rotation is in the direction of arrow 125.

In some embodiments, the display structure is coupled to a structure (e.g., a fixture). This structure can include windows, walls, or panels. The display structure can be coupled to this structure with fasteners. For example, when the display structure is operable, there may be a distance between the display structure and this structure. This distance can be up to about 0.5 meters (m), 0.4m, 0.3m, 0.2m, 0.1m, 0.05m, 0.025m, or 0.01m.

In some embodiments, the E-box is operatively coupled to a power source or includes a power source. The power source may be an electric device that supplies electric power to an electric load. The power source can convert the current from the power source into the correct voltage, current, and/or frequency to power the load. The power supply can limit the current drawn by this load to a safe level (for example, according to jurisdiction and/or safety standards), cut off the current (for example, if an electrical failure occurs), regulate power (for example, to prevent Electronic noise and/or voltage surges reach the load), power factor correction, and/or energy storage (for example, to facilitate continuous operation of the load in the event of a temporary power interruption). This load can be a media display (such as an OLED display). The power source may be a power converter. This power supply can be a separate independent device. The power supply can be included in the E-box. The independent power supply device may be provided in a structure such as a fixed device. This structure may include window frame parts (e.g., mullions or beams), or walls. The power supply device can be set at a distance from the electrical box and/or the timing controller. This distance can be at least about 30 feet ('), 50', 100', 200', 300'. The E-box may or may not be part of the fastener (e.g., attached to the fastener). In some embodiments, the E-box (for example, including any analog-to-digital converter) may be located at a distance from the fastener (for example, not part of the fastener).

In some embodiments, the housing of the electronic component (for example, the circuit system) includes at least one heat exchanger. For example, the E-box, the power supply housing, and/or the timing controller housing (e.g., fasteners) may include more than one heat exchanger (e.g., as disclosed herein). The heat exchanger can be a fan. The heat exchanger can be passive or active. The heat exchanger may include heat pipes. The heat exchanger may include components constructed to efficiently absorb and/or transfer heat. For example, the heat exchanger may include a flat metal plate (e.g., a radiator). The flat metal plate may contain elemental metals or metal alloys.

In some embodiments, the housing of the electronic component (for example, the fastener) may include more than one fan. The fan can guide gas (for example, air) from one side to the other (for example, push the gas into the surrounding environment or eject the gas out of the surrounding environment). The direction of the fan's rotation can determine its function of pushing/spraying gas. The fan may have a basic length scale (for example, height, length, width, radius, or radius of a boundary circle). The basic length scale (FLS) of the fan can be up to about 5 centimeters (cm), 4cm, 3cm, 2.5cm, 2cm, 1.5cm, 1cm, or 0.5cm. FLS can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 5 cm to about 0.5 cm, from about 5 cm to about 2 cm, or from about 2 cm to about 0.5 cm). The height and length of the fan can be (for example, substantially) equal. The width of the fan can be at most about half, one third, one quarter, or one fifth of the height and/or length of the fan. The fan may have a plurality of blades (for example, at least 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 blades). In some embodiments, the fan may be bladeless. The fan may require a low voltage, such as up to about 1.5 volts (V), 2V, 3V, 4V, 5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, or 10V. The fan speed can be at least about five thousand revolutions per minute (KRPM), 5.5 KRPM, 6 KRPM, 6.5 KRPM, 7 KRPM, 7.5 KRPM, 8 KRPM, 8.5 KRPM, 9 KRPM, 9.5 KRPM, 10 KRPM, 10.5 KRPM, 11 KRPM, 11.5 KRPM, or 12 KRPM. The fan may have low noise characteristics. The low noise feature can be up to about 10.0 decibels (dbA), 15 dbA, 20 dbA, 25 dbA or 30 dbA, among which dbA is adjusted to change the sensitivity of the human ear to different sound frequencies. The low-noise feature can be below the speech sound (for example, about 65 dbA). Low noise characteristics can be up to breathing noise (for example, about 10 dbA), silent study (for example, about 20 dbA), soft whispers (for example, about 40 dbA), or office environment (for example, from about 50 dbA to about 65 dbA) ) The following levels. The noise level of the fan can comply with jurisdictional standards, such as the standards promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The fan may have a weight of up to about 5 grams (g), 6g, 8g, or 10g. The fan may have at least about 0.02 cubic meters per minute (M ^{3 /} min), 0.03 M ^{3 /} min, 0.04 M ^{3 /} min, 0.05 M ^{3 /} min, 0.06 M ^{3 /} min, 0.07 M ^{3 /} min, 0.08 M ^{3 /min,0.09 M 3 /min,0.1 M 3 /min,0.15 M} 3 /min,0.2 M 3 /min,0.3 M 3 /min,0.4 M 3 / min, or 0.5 M ³ / min of air conductivity. The fan may have a conductivity between any conductivity mentioned herein (for example, from about 0.02 M ³ /min to about 0.05 M ³ /min, from about 0.05 M ³ /min to about 0.1 M ³ /min, or From about 0.1 M ³ /min to about 0.5 M ³ /min).

In some embodiments, at least two of the plurality of circuit boards can be provided in a manner that promotes the shielding, heat exchange, and/or cooling elements provided therebetween. At least one shielding element may be disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board that are adjacent to each other (for example, directly). The shielding element may include electrical and/or electromagnetic (e.g., radio frequency) shielding. The shield may or may not act as a heat exchanger and/or cooling element. The housing of the electronic component may include a heat exchanger and/or a cooling element that can be separated from the shield. The heat exchanger and/or cooling element may include heat pipes or metal plates. The metal may include elemental metals or metal alloys. Metal can be constructed for (e.g., effective and/or rapid) heat conduction. The metal may include copper, aluminum, brass, steel, or bronze. The cooling element may comprise fluid, gaseous, or semi-solid (e.g., gel) materials. The cooling element can be active and/or passive. The cooling element may contain circulating substances. The cooling element may be operatively coupled to an active cooling device (e.g., thermostat, cooler, and/or refrigerator). The active cooling device can be arranged outside the overall housing of the device. The cooling element may be arranged in a fixing device (for example, a floor, a ceiling, a wall, or a frame) of a housing (for example, a building or a room), and the housing of the electronic component is arranged in the housing. The fixture can include mullions or beams.

In some embodiments, the display structure component can receive more than one connector type for media signals and/or power. For example, at least one connector and/or socket is connected to more than one driver and/or receiver, for example, used in a serial communication system (for example, RS485 (input and output)). The connector and/or socket type may include HDMI, display port (DP) input and/or output, or alternating current (AC) input and/or switch. FIG. 17 shows an example of one side of the controller and power supply assembly 1700. The power supply assembly 1700 includes HDMI input 1701, DP1 input 1702, RS485 input 1703, AC switch and AC input 1704, RS485 output 1705, and DP output 1706. Figure 17 shows the controller and power supply assembly 1710 connected to the main power cord 1711, window controller 1712, IGU 1715, fixed frame cover 1718 (sometimes called "beauty cover"), window frame 1719, electrical circuit system 1716 (for example, Including amplifiers and/or drivers for display matrix), hinges (for example, hinge 1717), display structure 1714, cover 1720, and display structure frame (for example, edge bezel) 1713 for display structure after disassembly Perspective view (e.g., exploded view). The display structure frame can be a cover for a touch screen component. The window controller can be set to one side of the window, closer to or farther away from the window. The window controller can be installed in (or on) the window frame, in (or on) the wall, in (or on) the ceiling, and in (or on) the floor. The hinge may or may not be temporarily locked (e.g., using an insertion portion (e.g., a slit or gap), a protrusion, and/or a spring (e.g., a spring plunger)).

In some embodiments, the display structure is aligned with the viewing window (for example, the integrated glass unit is abbreviated as "IGU" herein). The display structure may be configured to be positioned on at least a portion of the (e.g., tintable) window. For example, the display structure may be constructed to overlap at least a portion of the window. The display structure can be constructed to facilitate simultaneous viewing from one side of the window (for example, the internal environment) to the opposite side thereof (for example, the external environment). The display structure can be positioned in the line of sight of the user through the window (or any part of it).

In some embodiments, the controller is operatively coupled to the display structure (eg, AC coupled). This communication can be wired and/or wireless. The controller can at least partially automatically control this display configuration. The controller may be, for example, the timing controller disclosed herein (for example, T-CON). This control may include electronic and/or optical control. The controller may include a microcontroller. The controller may be arranged adjacent to the glass (eg, IGU) and/or the display configuration. The controller may be installed in a window frame (for example, a beam or a mullion). In some embodiments, the vertical frame (for example, FIG. 1B, 131) is the vertical direction of the window frame, and the beam (for example, FIG. 1B, 130) is the horizontal direction of the window frame. The window frame may (e.g., directly or indirectly) hold the glass and/or display configuration. The glass can be tintable glass. Can control tintable glass (for example, using at least one controller). For example, tintable glass can be controlled by the hierarchical structure of the controller (for example, see Figure 15). The hierarchical structure of the controller can be static or dynamic (for example, the hierarchical structure of the controller is dynamically changed). One or more controllers that control the viewing (eg, tintable) window may or may not control the display configuration (also referred to herein as "media display configuration").

In some embodiments, the display structure includes glass. The glass may be in the form of more than one glass sheet. For example, the display structure may include a display matrix (e.g., an array of lamps) disposed between two glass sheets. The array of lights may include an array of colored lights. For example, an array of red, green, and blue lights. For example, an array of cyan, magenta, and yellow lights. The array of lamps may include the lamp colors used in electronic screen displays. The lamp array may include an array of LEDs (e.g., OLEDs, e.g., TOLEDs). A matrix display (e.g., an array of lights) may be at least partially transparent (e.g., to the average human eye). Transparent OLEDs can promote the transformation of a substantial portion (for example, greater than about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, 90%, or 95%) of the intensity and/or wavelength perceived by the average human eye. The matrix display can form minimal interference to the user's viewing through the array. The lamp array can form minimal interference to the user's viewing through the windows on which the array is arranged. The display matrix (for example, an array of lights) can be the most transparent. At least one glass sheet of the display structure may have a common glass thickness. Ordinary glass may have a thickness of at least about 1 millimeter (mm), 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, or 6mm. Ordinary glass can have a thickness between any of the aforementioned values (for example, from 1 mm to 6 mm, from 1 mm to 3 mm, from 3 mm to about 4 mm, or from 4 mm to 6 mm). At least one glass sheet of the display structure may have a thin glass thickness. The thin glass may have a thickness of up to about 0.4 millimeters (mm), 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, or 0.9 mm. The thin glass may have a thickness between any of the aforementioned values (for example, from 0.4 mm to 0.9 mm, from 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm, or from 0.5 mm to 0.9 mm). The glass of the display construction may be at least transmissive (e.g., in the visible spectrum). For example, the glass may have a transmittance of at least about 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or 99%. The glass may have a transmittance percentage value between any of the foregoing percentages (for example, from about 80% to about 99%). The display structure may include more than one glass sheet (e.g., glass sheet). For example, the display configuration may include a plurality of (e.g., two) glass sheets. The glass sheets may have (e.g., substantially) the same thickness, or different thicknesses. The front facing glass sheet may be thicker than the rear facing glass sheet. The rear facing glass sheet may be thicker than the front facing glass sheet. The front can be in the direction of the intended viewer (for example, in front of the display structure 101, looking at the display structure 101). The back can be in the direction of the (e.g. tintable) window (e.g. 102). One glass can be thicker than the other glass. The thicker glass can be the thinner glass at least about 1.25*, 1.5*, 2*, 2.5*, 3*, 3.5*, or 4* thick. The symbol "*" represents the mathematical operation of "multiples". The transmittance of the display structure (including more than one glass sheet and the display matrix (for example, a lamp array or LCD)) can be at least about 20%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%. %, 80% or 90%. The display structure can have a transmittance percentage value between any of the foregoing percentages (e.g., from about 20% to about 90%, from about 20% to about 50%, from about 20% to about 40%, from about 30% to about 40%, from about 40% to about 80%, or from about 50% to about 90%). A higher percentage of transmittance means a higher intensity and/or broader spectrum of light passing through a material (such as glass). The transmittance can be visible light. Transmittance can be measured as visible transmittance (abbreviated as "Tvis" herein), which means the amount of light in the visible part of the spectrum that passes through a material. Transmittance can be relative to the intensity of incident light. The display structure can transmit at least about 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or 99% of the visible light spectrum (eg, wavelength spectrum) passing therethrough. The display construction can transmit percentage values between any of the foregoing percentages (e.g., from about 80% to about 99%). In some embodiments, instead of the lamp array, a liquid crystal display is used. FIG. 2 shows a schematic example of the display structure assembly 200 before it is laminated. This display structure includes a thicker glass sheet 205, a first adhesive layer 204, a display matrix 203, a second adhesive layer 202, and a thinner glass sheet 201, the matrix is connected to the circuit system 212 for controlling at least one aspect of the display structure via the wiring 211, and the display structure is coupled to the fastener 213.

The display matrix has reflectance and/or color properties. The display matrix can be colored, grayscale, or black and white. The display matrix may have color depth. The color depth can be at least about 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.25, or 1.5 billion colors. The color depth can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 250 million colors to about 1.5 billion colors, from about 250 million colors to about 1.25 billion colors, or from about 1 billion colors to about 1.5 billion colors). The display structure can have a contrast ratio of at least about 100,000, 120,000, 150,000, 170,000, or 200,000 to one. The display structure may have a contrast ratio relative to any one of the aforementioned reference values (for example, from about 100,000:1 to about 200,000:1, from about 100,000:1 to about 150,000:1, or from about 150,000:1 to about 200,000 :1). The reflectance of the display structure can be up to about 2%, 4%, 8%, 10%, 14%, or 18%. The reflectance of the display construction can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 2% to about 18%, or from about 2% to about 14%).

In some embodiments, at least one glass sheet of the display structure and/or IGU is enhanced. At least one glass of the display structure and/or IGU may be natural glass (for example, it has not undergone a strengthening and/or tempering process). The glass may be strengthened glass. Tempered glass can be thermally strengthened, thermally tempered, or chemically strengthened. The chemically strengthened glass may be chemically tempered glass. The chemically strengthened glass may include Gorilla glass. This glass can contain used SentryGlass ^® . The chemically strengthened glass may include more than one ion (for example, cation) doped glass. The cation may be an alkali metal (e.g. potassium) or alkaline earth metal cation. The glass may contain more than one pigment. The glass may allow the transition of ultraviolet light (for example, wavelength and/or intensity) passing therethrough. The glass can reduce (e.g., prevent) the penetration of UV light (e.g., its wavelength and/or intensity) passing therethrough. This glass can absorb at least a portion (for example, its wavelength and/or intensity) UV light. In some embodiments, the glass may include surface treatment (e.g., sanding).

In some embodiments, the display structure may include an adhesive (for example, a laminated film and/or an adhesive). In some embodiments, the display construction may include an adhesive, which includes polymers and/or resins. The adhesive can be arranged between the glass sheet and the display matrix. The adhesive can be selected to promote the formation of the structure (for example, the adhesion of the display matrix to the glass sheet), with minimal damage to the display matrix (for example, no). The adhesive can be cured by heating and/or UV treatment. The temperature of the heat treatment can be such that the damage to the display matrix is minimized (for example, the display matrix is not damaged to a measurable and/or substantial extent). Not damaging the array to a large extent may mean not damaging the array to the extent that it affects its intended purpose (for example, as the performance of the display according to its specifications). The adhesive may include at least one organic polymer. The at least one organic polymer may include polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyacrylamide, and SGP resin (for example, Dupont's SGP 5000). The adhesive may include, for example, 3M OCA (for example, 3M 8211, 3M 8212, 3M 8213, 3M 8214, 3M 8215, 3M 8171, or 3M 8172). The polymer may allow transition of UV light (e.g., wavelength and/or intensity) passing therethrough. The polymer can reduce (e.g., prevent) the penetration of UV light (e.g., wavelength and/or intensity) passing therethrough. The polymer can absorb a small portion (e.g., wavelength and/or intensity) of UV light.

In some embodiments, the display structure includes a laminate. The display construction can include a colorable device (e.g., an electrochromic device). The colorable device can be laminated to the display structure (to form a single display structure unit). For example, the display structure may include a deposited electrochromic layer structure (e.g., deposited on the backside of a media display (e.g., the backside of LEDs)). The display structure may include more than one layer (e.g., deposited and/or laminated layers) to protect the media display from radiation (e.g., UV and/or IR radiation). The added layer can constitute a film (e.g., electrochromic device, UV protective layer, and/or 1R protective layer). The film can be part of the display construction. The film can promote a longer operating life of the display structure. The film can promote greater contrast of the displayed media. The display configuration (e.g., including an electrochromic film) can be coupled to a tintable (e.g., electrochromic) window. The film can form any colorable window capability (for example, liquid crystal devices, suspended particle devices, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices (such as micro shutters), or any technology that is constructed to control light transmission through windows). The liquid crystal device may include a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer.

In some embodiments, the display structure may include an adhesive in the form of at least one layer. The adhesive may include at least one optically transparent adhesive layer (abbreviated as "OCA" layer herein). For example, the display structure may include two adhesive layers. The adhesive layer may have a thickness of at least about 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, or 1 mm. The adhesive layer may have a thickness of any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 0.2 mm to about 1 mm, from about 0.2 mm to about 0.6 mm, or from about 0.7 mm to about 1 mm). The thickness of the adhesive can be selected to minimize the weight, for example, to fully bond the structure to form a mechanically-cuttable high-resistance structure (for example, with high die-cutting mechanical resistance). Compared with a display structure without an adhesive, the adhesive can increase the durability and/or optical characteristics of the display structure. The adhesive may be (e.g., substantially and/or completely) transparent (e.g., to visible light). The adhesive may be colorless. The adhesive may contact the (eg, largest) surface of the display matrix and the (eg, largest) surface of the glass sheet (eg, glass sheet), thereby bonding the display matrix to the glass sheet. The adhesive can minimize (for example, not) contribute to the optical and/or visual distortion of the displayed media by the display.

In some embodiments, the glass sheet, adhesive, and display matrix are cured before deployment. It can be cured by ultraviolet light, moisture, and/or heat. The curing method can be selected to preserve the functionality of the display matrix and minimize any optical distortion (e.g., maximize transmittance, reduce haze and/or air gap, such as air gap). The adhesive can increase the durability of the display structure. For example, the adhesive can reduce the fragility of the display structure and/or reduce its flammability. The adhesive can facilitate the adjustment of the refractive index of the glass sheet to the surrounding air (for example, where the viewer is), for example, to (i) minimize the loss due to any Fresnel reflections, and (ii) minimize the distortion The color is transmitted through the display structure, and/or (iii) enhances the image projected by the display structure. The distortion of colors can be due to their passing through the adhesive, through the glass sheet, and due to the surrounding air. The display structure (such as the adhesive) can improve storage and/or increase the operating temperature range of the display matrix. The adhesive can prevent more than one gas and/or debris (for example, dust or sebum) from reaching the display matrix. The display structure (e.g., adhesive, glass, and/or any coating) can prevent physical interference with the display matrix (e.g., due to contact). This contact can be through direct contact by the user.

In some embodiments, the IGU and/or display construction may include a coating (e.g., anti-reflective coating). This coating can improve the optical properties of the glass and/or display structure. The coating can be applied to the glass sheet, adhesive layer, display matrix display matrix, and/or electrochromic structure. The coating may be deposited in the form of anti-reflection, anti-glare, anti-condensation, anti-scratch, anti-stain treatment, and/or anti-ultraviolet treatment.

In some embodiments, the display construction may include a seal. The sealing element can be arranged between the two glasses of the display structure, and the display matrix is arranged between the two glasses. The seal may comprise a polymer/resin (e.g., any polymer/resin disclosed herein). The seal may include a carbon-based (eg, organic) polymer or a silicon-based polymer. The seal can protect the display structure from light (e.g., UV), moisture, oxygen, physical contact (e.g., physical damage), debris, and/or other environmental components.

In some embodiments, the display structure is durable for extended life. The life expectancy can be at least about 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 15 years, 25 years, 50 years, 75 years, or 100 (y) years. The life expectancy can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 5y to about 100y, from about 2y to about 25y, from about 25y to about 50y, or from about 50y to about 100y). The extended life can be at least 20Kh, 30Kh, 50Kh, 100Kh, 500Kh or 1000Kh (thousand hours). The extended lifetime of the display structure can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 20Kh to about 1000Kh, from about 20Kh to about 100Kh, or from about 100Kh to about 1000Kh). The number of hours may mean the number of hours in which the display configuration operates, for example for its intended purpose. The lifetime of the display structure may depend on its operating time and/or any environmental conditions (e.g., UV light, humidity, and/or temperature at its deployment location).

In some embodiments, the display structure is fastened to a fixing device (for example, a window frame or a wall) by a fastening mechanism (also referred to herein as a "fastener"), and the fixing device holds (for example, colorable )window. The fastener may contain more than one component. For example, fasteners can include brackets, hinges, and covers. Fasteners can be permanent or non-permanent. Non-permanent fasteners can be removed manually and/or automatically. For example, the fastener may include more than one screw to fasten it to the window frame. The fasteners may include hinges and/or brackets. The hinge can be flexible. The bracket and/or cover (or any part thereof) can be inflexible or non-flexible. Fasteners (e.g., including hinges and/or brackets) may be opaque. The fastener (for example, any part thereof) may comprise elemental metals, metal alloys, allotropes of elemental carbon, polymers, or composite materials. At least two parts of the fastener may be made of (for example, substantially) the same type. At least two parts of the fastener can be made of different material types. The elemental metal may include aluminum. The metal alloy may include steel. The fasteners may contain non-corrosive materials. At least a portion of the fastener (e.g., bracket and/or cover) may be configured to carry the weight of the display structure, for example, not (e.g., substantially) deformed during its expected life (e.g., as disclosed herein). The display structure may weigh at least about 5Kg, 10Kg, 15Kg, 20Kg, 25Kg, 30Kg, 35Kg, 40Kg, or 50 kilograms (Kg). The display structure can weigh any weight between the aforementioned weights (for example, from 5Kg to 50Kg, from 5Kg to 25Kg, or from 25Kg to 50Kg). FIG. 3 shows an example of an upright cross-section of the assembly 300 (showing a partial view), in which a display matrix 311 as a part of the display structure is disposed between the first glass sheet 312 and the second glass sheet 313, and an L-shaped bracket 302 Set between the two glass sheets 312 and 313 and coupled to the display structure, the L-shaped bracket is coupled to the hinge 303.

The fastener can be constructed to facilitate installation and/or removal of the display structure from a supporting structure (e.g., window frame and/or wall). Removal may be used to maintain, replace, and/or upgrade any part of the display structure and/or structure (or any related devices). For example, the fastener may allow (e.g., easily) to be removed and/or inserted into the display structure. For example, the fastener may allow (eg, easily) removal and/or insertion of the framed portion to which the fastener is attached. For example, the fastener may allow (eg, easily) removal and/or insertion of a tintable window supported by the frame to which the fastener is attached. Easily can mean low labor costs, low labor levels (for example, low labor qualifications), and/or short labor hours. The fasteners can be configured to slide and/or lock for installation to a support structure (e.g., a fixture).

In some embodiments, the connecting material is disposed between the display structure and the fastener (eg, with the bracket and/or cover). The connecting material may comprise a polymer (e.g., as disclosed herein). The connecting material may include a sealing gasket. The connecting material can be curable (for example, by heat, humidity, and/or UV). The connecting material may have low electrical resistance. The connecting material may include at least one polymer and/or at least one resin. The connection material can have low electrical resistance, making it suitable for packaging materials in the electronics industry (for example, for smartphones, packaging, liquid crystal displays, and personal computers. The connection material can include polyethylene terephthalate ( PET), very high adhesion (VHB) materials (such as 3M VHB 4926), or SR, or SRS-40P. The connection material can include acrylic material, and the connection material can maintain its properties and shape at ambient temperature. The connection material The tensile strength may be at least about 0.60 MPa, 0.63 MPa, 0.66 MPa, 0.68 MPa, or 0.70 megapascals (MPa). The shear strength of the connecting material may be at least about 0.54 MPa, 0.60 MPa, 0.620 MPa, 0.64 MPa, or 0.68 MPa. The shear strength may be less than the tensile strength. The shear strength and/or the tensile strength may be such that they will be able to facilitate the connection of the display structure to the fastener by a fastener (or by a connecting material (such as an adhesive)) Any part of) holding the display structure, for example, the expected life time and/or use time of the display structure. The connecting material may be hard and/or flexible. The connecting material may be softer before it is cured, and It can be harder after curing. The connecting material can be selected to at least bear the load (e.g., weight) of the display structure under constant and/or varying conditions (e.g., according to its intended purpose). The bracket can include a straight portion, Curved parts, and/or corners. The bracket may not have corners. The bracket may be straight or curved. The bracket may include two straight parts (for example, two arms) forming (for example, around) an angle. This angle It can be a right angle or an obtuse angle. The bracket can be "L-shaped." The arm of the bracket and/or the cover can be arranged between two glass sheets, contacting the display matrix, and/or contacting the adhesive.

In some embodiments, the wires are hidden by fasteners (for example, or any part thereof) so as not to be seen by the viewer. For example, the bracket and/or the cover can hide more than one (e.g., electrical) wires connected to the display matrix from the user, for example. The wire can be connected to the bracket and/or the cover. The bracket and/or cover may include a recessed portion configured to accommodate the wire. In some embodiments, the cover and the bracket are the same components (for example, 531). The recessed portion may be hidden so as not to be seen by the viewer (for example, it may be provided in the rear part of the bracket and/or the cover). The wires can be connected to a display matrix (for example, a lamp array or LCD). The wires can be connected to the controller. The controller may include a timing controller and/or a microcontroller. The connecting material (e.g., the connector) may be provided along the width of the display structure (e.g., along the fastener structure 104). The connecting material may be provided along at least about 50%, 80%, or 90% of the width of the display construction. The fastener may include a curved portion. The fastener may include a non-curved portion.

In some embodiments, the fastener includes a hinge. In some embodiments, the hinge includes two blades connected by a joint forming an axis around which the blades are configured to move. The first blade of the hinge is operatively coupled (for example, connected) to the bracket and/or the cover. The second blade of the hinge is operatively coupled (e.g., connected) to the fixing device. The fixing device can be a wall or a window frame. The hinge can facilitate the movement of the display structure around the hinge axis. The joint can facilitate opening the hinge at an acute, right, obtuse, flat angle (e.g. 180°), or full rotation (e.g. ~360°). Fastening the hinge to the fixture and to the display structure (e.g., via the bracket and/or cover) facilitates movement of the display structure about the axis of the hinge joint. This movement can facilitate maintenance of the display structure without interfering with windows (eg IGU) and/or fixtures. Maintenance may include cleaning, repairing, and/or replacing, for example, the display structure and any part or component thereof.

In some embodiments, the fastener may include a plurality of components. The plurality of components may include brackets, covers, hinges, and/or plates. The display structure may be coupled (eg, connected) to the bracket and/or cover. The bracket and/or the cover can be coupled to a blade of the hinge. The other leaf of the hinge can be indirectly coupled to the fixing device by directly coupling the other hinge leaf to the plate, and the plate is directly connected to the fixing device. The plate may include any of the fastener materials disclosed herein (e.g., elemental metals and/or metal alloys). The fastener may include a plurality of parts of the same type. For example, the fastener may include a plurality of hinges, a plurality of brackets, a plurality of covers, and/or a plurality of plates. The plurality of fastener components may be at least 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, or 10 components (e.g., the same type or different types). The hinge may include a group of hinge components (for example, a steering knuckle and a core pin). This fastener may include a plurality of hinge component groups. The set of hinge components may be aligned to have a single hinge axis, and the fastener may be formed by two rotating blades around the axis of the complementary set of hinges. At least one of these blades (e.g., each) may include a single flat plate incorporating half of a plurality of hinge components (e.g., steering knuckles), so that when two blades are integrated, a plurality of functional hinge component groups can be created ( For example, as shown in the example in Figure 37). In some embodiments, the two blades with their respective hinge parts form a plurality of operating hinge parts, wherein each of the two blades is formed of a single material plate, such as a fastener that couples the display structure to a plurality of separate parts (each Compared with a fastener having a single hinge group), it forms a stronger and/or more durable fastener. In some embodiments, the two blades with their respective hinge parts form a plurality of operating hinge parts, wherein each of the two blades is formed of a single material plate, such as a fastener that couples the display structure to a plurality of separate parts (each Compared with a fastener having a single hinge group, it forms a fastener that is easier to install, maintain, and/or replace. In some embodiments, two blades with respective hinge parts form a plurality of operating hinge parts, wherein each of the two blades is formed by a single flat plate, such as a fastener that couples the display structure to a plurality of separate parts (each Compared with the fastener having a single hinge group, it is convenient to align the display structure more accurately. This single fastener provides additional advantages, such as incorporating a heat exchanger (e.g., a fan), directing heat exchange (e.g., within the fastener and/or along the display), and/or integrating more than one electrical circuit The plate is coupled to the fastener.

In some embodiments, at least one blade of the hinge includes more than one hole. At least one of the more than one hole is configured to allow the screw to pass through and connect the hinge (for example, reversibly) to the fixing device (for example, window frame) and/or bracket. The fastener (or any part thereof) connected to the display structure and/or fixing device (such as a window frame) can be (I) irreversible (for example, using connecting materials) or (II) reversible (for example, using more than one Screw). The fixture and/or the plate can use both irreversible and reversible connections between itself and the display structure. For example, the hinge can be reversibly connected to the window frame and irreversibly connected to the bracket. For example, the hinge can be reversibly connected to the bracket and irreversibly connected to the window frame. For example, the hinge can be reversibly connected to the window frame and reversibly connected to the bracket, which will be irreversibly connected (e.g., glued) to the display structure. For example, the hinge can be reversibly connected to the wall and reversibly connected to the cover, which will be irreversibly connected (e.g., glued) to the display structure. For example, the hinge can be reversibly connected to the plate and reversibly connected to the cover, which will be irreversibly connected (e.g., glued) to the display structure. The plate can be coupled to the fixing device reversibly (e.g., via screws) or irreversibly (e.g., via adhesive (e.g. glue)). FIG. 4 shows a schematic example of a hinge 400. The hinge has a first blade 401 that has a plurality of holes (for example, 411) that allow the screw to move in one direction; and a second blade 402 that allows the screw to move in one direction. For the plurality of holes moving in the second direction, the first direction may be perpendicular to the second direction. The hinge shown in FIG. 4 has a joint 420 that facilitates the rotation of the first blade relative to the second blade. In some embodiments, the first blade has a hole with a long axis in the first direction, and the second blade has a hole with a long axis in the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction form a non-zero Angle (for example, the first direction may be perpendicular to the second direction). When the hinge is closed, the relative direction of the long axis can be measured, and the two blades are located overlapping each other. In some embodiments, the bracket may be an extension of the blade of the hinge. In some embodiments, the bracket can be, for example, a blade that is reversibly (eg, via a screw) or irreversibly (eg, via an adhesive) coupled (eg, fastened) to the hinge. In some embodiments, the cover may be an extension of the leaf of the hinge. In some embodiments, the cover can be coupled (e.g., fastened) to the blade of the hinge, for example, reversibly (e.g., via a screw) or irreversibly (e.g., via an adhesive).

In some embodiments, the circuitry is AC coupled to the display structure. The circuit system can (i) enhance the signal transmitted to the display matrix, and/or (ii) transmit power from the power source to the display matrix. In some embodiments, the circuit system may include a touch screen circuit system. In some embodiments, the touch screen circuit system may be separate (for example, and disposed in the touch screen sensor cover). In some embodiments, the circuit system can connect the touch screen sensor to a power source. In some embodiments, the touch screen circuit system may have a separate connector to the power source.

Figure 5 shows an example of the assembly 520, in which the display structure 500 (showing a partial view) is connected to a fastener including an L-shaped bracket as the first cover part 501, a thermally conductive pad 505, such as 506 (MXC) A flexible electrical connector, a circuit system 502 (for example, a pressurized board), a flexible insulator 503, and a second cover part 504 of a similar connector; and 510 shows the schematic bottom of the circuit system board with screws View and connectivity of this circuit system board attached to the cover. The assembly 520 is shown in different perspective views in 530, which indicates the display structure 536, the flexible wiring (for example, MXC) 535, the first part of the cover 531 as a bracket (showing partial view), and the gasket (for example, it can be Flexible insulator) 533 (showing partial view), circuit system 532 (showing partial view), and the second part of cover 534 (showing partial view). The flexible insulator can be a foam gasket (e.g., poron). Flexible insulators can have a compressibility of at least 25%. The bracket may have more than one thermal pad provided on it. Referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment, it is seen that the L-shaped bracket 501 extends beyond the linear dimension of the transparent display (and is fixed to the cover glass 500), and this L-shaped bracket 501 is the first cover. In one embodiment, the length of the bracket 501 can be up to about 10 feet. The circuit system (for example, a signal amplifier) can be connected to the display matrix by more than one flexible wiring (for example, MXC). Sometimes a plurality of circuit system boards (for example, at least 2, 3, or 4 boards) may be provided in the fastener (for example, between the first cover and the second cover). FIG. 5 shows an example of two circuit boards 502 and 507. More than one (eg, flexible) connector can connect the circuit system board to the flexible display matrix. The number of flexible connectors (such as MXC) can be at least 2, 5, 6, 8, or 10. FIG. 5 shows examples of flexible connectors 516, 535, and 506. More than one (micro) cable bundle and/or (e.g., micro) coaxial cable can be coupled to (i) the circuit system (e.g., amplifier) provided in the fastener and (ii) the controller (e.g., timing controller) ). More than one (micro) cable bundle and/or (e.g., micro) coaxial cable can be connected to the circuit board (e.g., booster plate) by a connector. The number of electrical connectors between the circuit board and the controller (for example, the connector 630 (showing a partial view), such as an IPLEX connector) can be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. FIG. 5 shows an example of a cable 513 connecting a board (for example, a driver board) and a controller (for example, a timing controller). More than one thin wire harness can connect the controller (such as T-CON) to the booster plate, which is connected to a flexible connector (such as MXC cable) and to the display matrix (such as TOLED). Amplifiers can be constructed to lock, contain, and/or hide cables and/or wiring so as not to be seen by viewers of the display structure.

The circuit system (for example, and any connecting cables thereof) may be at least partially shielded by fasteners (or any of its components, for example by hinges and/or by plates) so as not to be seen by the user. The circuit system (for example, and any connecting cables thereof) may be at least partially locked to prevent user contact. The bracket, cover, plate, and/or hinge can have openable parts. The openable part can rotate around the axis (for example, the openable part can rotate around the second hinge to facilitate its rotation). The fastener may have more than one component type (for example, more than one bracket, more than one cover, more than one plate, more than one main hinge, and/or more than one auxiliary hinge). More than one component of the fastener may span the FLS of the display structure and/or viewing window, or a portion thereof. For example, the openable and/or removable part can facilitate maintenance of the circuit system (for example, and any connecting cables thereof) without the support structure to which it is coupled and/or the detachment of the fastener by the display structure. The use of openings (coupled with secondary hinges or without any secondary hinges) can facilitate the connection between (i) E-box and/or power box and (ii) the circuit system attached to the display structure (e.g. , Reversible) separation (for example, display structure and/or circuit system related to touch screen). This (e.g., reversible) cable line attachment and detachment may allow replacement and/or maintenance of the E-box and/or power supply without the need for fasteners to be removed from the support structure and/or from the display structure. This (eg, reversible) cable line attachment and detachment may allow replacement and/or maintenance of display construction and/or fasteners without disassembling the E-box and/or power supply unit. The attachment and detachment of this (e.g., reversible) cable may allow separation (e.g., disconnection) between (I) the display structure-fastener assembly and (II) the E-box and/or power supply unit. The display structure-fastener assembly can optionally include touch screen aids (e.g., sensors and transmitter panels). For example, the openable and/or removable part (e.g., secondary hinge) may facilitate maintenance of the booster plate or any cables and/or connectors connected to it. Maintenance may include removal, repair, replacement, and/or cleaning. For example, the board may have a secondary opening for exposing at least a part of the controller and/or wiring. Figure 10 shows an example of a secondary opening including parts 1017 and 1021 as part of the fastening system. The cushion may be provided between the openable and/or removable part and the circuit system (for example, and any connecting cables thereof). The cushion can protect the circuit system (for example, and any connecting cables) and/or prevent its movement. It can prevent the influence of light, temperature (for example, heat or cold), contact, moisture, and/or oxygen. The cushion may include a polymer foam (for example, polyurethane). The cushion may include a foam gasket. This cushion can help maintain the (for example, reasonable) bend radius on the (plural) wires. The wiring may include, for example, a micro-flex-completion (MXC) cable to connect the circuit system to a controller (e.g., a timing controller) and/or a power source. The wiring can be coupled to the circuit system via more than one connector (for example, IPEX or micro-connector). The micro-connector can connect the circuit system (for example, provided in a fastener) to the display matrix. The circuit system may include a pressurized plate. The miniature connector may have a plurality of wires, for example, glued in a shell. The wiring may include coaxial cables.

In some embodiments, the fastener may include a recessed portion that forms an opening. The retracted part may be a secondary opening. The recessed portion may be centered about the middle length of the fastener. The retraction may or may not be covered. The coverage of the retraction may or may not be reversible. For example, the cover may be a second hinge blade. The cover can be fastened to the fastener with screws and/or clips. The fastener may include two hinge blades, which are coupled with the steering knuckle and the heart pin mechanism to form a hinge. When the fastener is in its closed hinge position, it can cover the retracted part. When the (main) fastener hinge is in its closed position, it can (reversibly) cover this recessed portion. When the (main) fastener hinge is in its open position, the retracted portion can be (reversibly) opened. FIG. 10 shows a cover 17017 covering the opening in the fastener 1021. The width of the recessed portion (for example, see Figure 41, the dashed arrow W _opening ) can extend up to about 95%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% or 30% of the width of the hinge blade (for example , See Figure 41, dashed arrow W _total ). The recessed part may be from the edge of the hinge blade toward the inside. The recessed portion may be an opening in the hinge blade (for example, a window in the hinge blade), for example, having the above reference extension as its width. The length of the opening (for example, the retracted portion, see Figure 41, the dashed arrow L _opening ) can extend up to about 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, or 10% of the total length of the hinge blade (for example, See Figure 41, the dashed arrow L _total ). The retracted portion can be extended to a certain width and/or length, which facilitates connection and/or disconnection of any connectors that couple the circuit board to the display structure and/or touch screen related devices (such as sensors and transmitter panels) . The opening (e.g., the recessed portion) may or may not be approximately centered on the length and/or width of the fastener (or any of its hinge blades).

In some embodiments, the controller may include a timing controller (abbreviated as "T-CON" herein). The timing controller can control the operation timing of many components of the display matrix (for example, when the LEDs in the display matrix are on). The timing controller can switch between the video signal and the row and column driver signals required by the display matrix. The media signal can be transmitted to T-T- CON board. The circuit system (such as the chip and/or the controller therein) may include a frame rate converter of 60 Hz to 120 Hz. The timing controller can renew the charge to minimize the attenuation of the optical response of the LCD chemical to the charge, for example, to maintain a uniform signal, avoid attenuation, and/or a sufficient refresh rate. The controller (e.g. T-CON) can be located at a distance from the display structure including the display structure and the fastening system (e.g., fasteners).

In some embodiments, the display structure is operatively coupled (eg, connected by wiring) to a power source. The circuit system is operatively coupled (for example, connected by wiring) to a power source. The connection can be direct or indirect. The indirect connection may be through a circuit system (for example, an amplifier). The power source may be a secondary power source. The power source may be coupled to a city power source (e.g., a power plant), and/or a building power source (e.g., a generator, solar cell, and/or wind turbine). The power source can be renewable and/or non-renewable. The power source can be coupled to the BMS. The power source can be coupled to the network infrastructure (for example, as disclosed herein). The power supply can be powered by AC at about 240V or 120V (for example, house current). The secondary power supply may include a converter that reduces the voltage to (for example, up to about 24V, 48V, or 54 volts (V)). FIG. 6 shows an example of a three-dimensional view of an assembly 600. This assembly 600 includes a display structure coupled to a fastener and a circuit system, wherein the fastener 602 (showing a partial view) is coupled to the display structure 601 (showing a partial view), and this display structure 601 is connected to the circuit system (not shown) provided in the fastener through wiring 603 (a partial view is shown), and the wiring is locked by hooks such as hooks 604. The hook can be a tie rod mounting piece. Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a hinge blade 634 with a wiring 633 connected thereon. This wiring is connected to the circuit system 632. The hinge blade 634 is joined with the hinge blade part 635 (partial view is shown) and the hinge blade 636 partly by It is connected to a fixing device (not shown) by a screw 637. The hinge blade parts 635 and 636 are part of the same hinge blade. Fig. 6 shows an example of a side view of an assembly 620. This assembly 620 includes, for example, a fastener 662 coupled to a fixing device (not shown) with a screw 661. The fixing device has a suspension that emerges from its body and is fastened to a hook 666 Wiring 667. The wiring 667 connects (i) to the circuit system (not shown) provided in the fastener body 662 and to (ii) the display structure including the display matrix 664 provided between the thicker glass 665 and the thinner glass 663 (Show partial view). FIG. 6 shows an example of a side view of a component 612 (similar to 620) disposed in an upright section of a window frame 610. Figure 6 shows an example of a wire 630 that can be used in the display construction assembly. The fasteners may include drivers and/or pressurized plates. This circuit system can facilitate data (for example, network communication) and/or power transmission.

The secondary power supply can provide direct current (DC) voltage. The secondary power supply can be located adjacent to the display structure and/or the IGU. This secondary power supply can be set in the window frame, in the wall, in the floor, or in the ceiling. The controller of the display structure can be set separately from its power supply. The shortest distance from (i) display structure, booster board, driver board, and/or timing controller (such as T-CON) to (ii) power supply can be at least about 0.25 m, 0.5 m, 1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m, 2.5 m, 3 m, 3.5 m, 4 m, 4.5 m, 5 m, 5.5 m, 6 m, 6.5 m, 7 m, 8 m, 10 m or 20 meters (m). The shortest distance from (i) the display structure, the booster plate, the driver plate, and/or the timing controller to (ii) the power source can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 0.25 to about 20 m, From about 0.25 m to about 5 m, from about 5 m to about 7 m, or from about 7 m to about 20 m). For example, the shortest distance from (i) the driver and/or booster plate to (ii) the power source and/or T-CON can be at least about 1.5 m, 2 m, 2.5 m, 3 m, 3.5 m, 4 m, 4.5 m, 5 m, 5.5 m, 6 m, 6.5 m, 7 m, 8 m or 10 m. The shortest distance from (i) the driver and/or booster plate to (ii) the power supply and/or T-CON can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 1.5 to about 10 m, from about 1.5 m To about 5 m, or from about 5 m to about 10 m). The shortest distance from (i) display structure and/or amplifier to (ii) power supply and/or T-CON can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 5'to about 30', from about 10' To about 25', or from about 15' to about 20'). For example, the shortest distance from (i) the driver board and/or display structure to (ii) the power supply and/or T-CON can be at least about 5', 10', 15', 20', 25', 25', 30', 50', 100', 200', or 300' (feet). The shortest distance from (i) the display structure and/or the booster plate to (ii) the power supply and/or timing controller can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 5'to about 300', from about 10' to about 25', from about 15' to about 20', from about 20' to about 50', from about 50' to about 200', or from about 100' to about 300').

In some embodiments, the local controller can control the viewing (e.g., tintable) window (e.g., as part of an IGU) and/or display configuration. The local controller can be part of the control network. The control network may be a hierarchical control network (for example, as disclosed herein). The hierarchical structure of the controllers in the control network can be static or dynamic. The local controller can be arranged adjacent to the display structure and/or IGU. The local controller can be installed in the window frame, in the wall, in the floor, or in the ceiling. In some embodiments, a local controller controls the viewing (e.g., tintable) window and display structure (e.g., media displayed by the display structure). In some embodiments, separate controllers control the viewing (e.g., tintable) window and the display structure (e.g., the media displayed by the display structure). The communication between the local controller and other components of the network interface can be wired and/or wireless. Wired communications can include coaxial cables, twisted pairs, NM cables, underground feeder (UF) cables, thermoplastic high heat-resistant nylon cloth coated (THHN) wires, thermoplastic heat-resistant and waterproof nylon cloth coated (THWN) wires, standard telephone wires, or Category 3 (Cat3) cable, and/or Category 5 (Cat5) cable. The control system (for example, a local controller) may be a structure that is AC coupled to the display through wired and/or wireless communication (for example, via a timing controller (T-CON)). For example, the display structure can be connected to the local controller via more than one wire and/or wirelessly. For example, T-CON can be connected to a local controller via more than one wire. The shortest distance from (i) display structure and/or T-CON to (ii) local controller can be at least about 0.25 m, 0.5 m, 1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m, 2.5 m, 3 m, 3.5 m, 4 m, 4.5 m, 5 m, 5.5 m, 6 m, 6.5 m, 7 m, 8 m, 10 meters (m). The shortest distance from (i) the display structure and/or T-CON to (ii) the local controller can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 0.25 to about 10 m, from about 0.25 m to about 5 m , From about 5 m to about 7 m, or from about 7 m to about 10 m). This distance may correspond to the smallest measure of wire length (for example, when the display configuration is at least partially AC coupled to the local controller via wiring). The shortest distance between (I) the display structure and the local controller, and (II) between the local controller and the power source may be (for example, substantially) equal. (I) The shortest distance between the display structure and the local controller, and (II) the shortest distance between the local controller and the power source may be (for example, substantially) not equal. The shortest distance between (I) the timing controller and the local controller, and (II) between the local controller and the power source may be (for example, substantially) equal. For example, (I) the shortest distance between the timing controller and the local controller may be less than (II) the shortest distance between the local controller and the power supply. For example, (I) the shortest distance between the timing controller and the local controller may be longer than (II) the shortest distance between the local controller and the power source. (I) The shortest distance between the timing controller and the local controller, and (II) the shortest distance between the local controller and the power source may be (for example, substantially) not equal. For example, (I) the shortest distance between the timing controller and the local controller may be less than (II) the shortest distance between the local controller and the power supply. For example, (I) the shortest distance between the timing controller and the local controller may be greater than (II) the shortest distance between the local controller and the power supply.

FIG. 7 shows an example of an upright cross section of the display construction part coupled to the circuit system and the fastener, which includes: the L-shaped bracket 701 described in the cross section, the circuit system 702 (for example, a pressurizing plate), Cable 703, foam gasket 704, screws 705, tape 706, first glass sheet 707, adhesive (such as OCA) 708, display matrix 709, second glass sheet 710, cover 714, buffer 712, adhesive 713, and Viewing window 711 (a partial view is displayed). The display structure may include a flexible cushion (e.g., polymer or resin) that separates it from the window (e.g., 711). The buffer can prevent glass-to-glass contact between the display structure and the window (e.g., tintable window), which can cause damage to the display structure and/or window (e.g., prevent cracks and/or breakage). The cushion can increase the safe operation of, for example, rotating the display structure around the hinge axis. In one embodiment in the cross section, the L-shaped bracket is defined by more than one right angle, although this angle may be different from 90 degrees. In the depicted embodiment, the L-shaped bracket is attached to the cover glass (e.g., 707) via an adhesive element. In some embodiments, the adhesive element is an adhesive tape. In one embodiment, the adhesive tape includes a VHB type tape. In one embodiment, the adhesive element is a liquid or gel adhesive that joins the L-shaped bracket to the cover glass. The cover glass (such as 707) can be plastic, glass, or another transparent material. In an example, the thickness of the cover glass may be about 4 mm, but it may be thicker or thinner than 4 mm. The cover glass may be part of the display construction (e.g., transparent display) and/or display construction (e.g., transparent display) elements may be laminated to the cover glass. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the second cover glass 710 is laminated to the transparent display element 709, that is, the transparent display element 709 (for example, TOLED) is sandwiched between the cover glass 707 and the second cover glass 710. The formed layered structure can stand against the viewing window (e.g., 711) or be parallel to but spaced apart from the viewing window. The laminated structure including the first glass sheet 707, the display matrix 709, and the second glass sheet 710 (for example, the second glass cover) can be regarded as a transparent display element (also referred to as a "display structure" herein).

In one embodiment, the adhesive element has sufficient strength to support the weight of the transparent display assembly. As depicted, one surface of the L-shaped bracket (such as 701) is used as the surface of the adhesive element, and at least this large surface area is attached to the transparent display assembly via the cover glass (such as 707).

As in the example shown in FIG. 7, the cover 714 is attached to the L-shaped bracket 701. In this example, the L-shaped bracket 701 includes overhangs on vertical legs. A cavity is formed along with the cover 714, and the circuit system 702 for the display matrix is accommodated in the cavity. The circuit system 702 may be in the form of a circuit board (for example, a driver and/or a booster board). In one embodiment, the cover seals the electronic device from the environment via more than one gasket. In one embodiment, the L-shaped bracket 701 is configured to provide movement and/or physical connectivity between the window frame and the display structure (for example, see FIG. 1A). In one embodiment, the circuit system 702 is coupled to the display matrix via more than one conductor (for example, a ribbon cable, a flexible circuit, and/or other wired connections 175). In some embodiments, the wired connection 175 (refer to FIG. 2b) may be a micro coaxial cable (for example, see 802 in FIG. 8). In an embodiment, the wired connection 802 may terminate at an L-shaped bracket with a multi-pin connector (see Figure 8, 803).

In some embodiments, the display structure includes a touch screen. The display structure may include more than one optical sensor at its edge to facilitate the functionality of the touch screen by the user. The touch screen can receive contact (for example, touch) input from the user and transmit output responses. The response can be functional, and the response can include changes in vision, data, or sound. The touch screen can utilize the display matrix. The display structure is operatively coupled to an information processing system (for example, includes more than one processor and/or network interface). The user can operate the information processing system through simple (for example, single) or multi-touch gestures by constructing a glass sheet with the touch screen facing the user. The touch may be the use of a dedicated device (for example, a stylus or an electronic pen) or one or any part of the body (for example, more fingers). The dedicated device may be suitable for the display configuration. The touch screen can be a resistive touch screen, a surface acoustic wave touch screen (for example, using ultrasound), a capacitive touch screen, an infrared grid touch screen (for example, using a light detector), optical imaging (for example, , Use CMOS sensor), infrared acrylic projection (for example, including infrared LED), distributed signal touch screen, or acoustic pulse recognition touch screen. According to the needs of touch screen technology to enhance the display structure. For example, when the touch screen requires sensors (e.g., COMS) and/or projectors (e.g., LEDs), for example, they can be added to the display structure by placing them inside a frame surrounding at least a part of the display structure.

In some embodiments, the display structure can serve as a touch screen. The frame may include more than one sensor provided on or in the frame. The frame may include a circuit system, more than one connector (for example, to a power supply and/or network system), and any optical components (for example, a reflector, a mirror, a prism, a beam splitter, and/or a lens). The sensor can be constructed to detect the user's finger, stylus, marker, smart pen, and/ Or another marking and/or indicating the presence and location of the device. The sensor can be located along and/or within the length of more than one frame portion (e.g., in a channel defined by more than one frame portion). More than one frame part may include sensors, circuits, and/or connectors. More than one frame portion may include at least 1, 2, 3, or 4 frame portions (e.g., 1012, 1019, and 1020). The frame part may be a frame. The frame portion may include grooves. The frame part can be constructed to hold the display structure. The width of the groove of the frame part can be constructed to match the width of the display structure. In some embodiments, all edges (eg, sides) of the display structure may include a touch screen frame. The circuit system can process the signal from the sensor and output a signal indicating the position of the marker or indicating device in the area confined by the frame. The frame may include connections to other circuits, including circuits provided on the transparent display assembly, or circuits coupled to the transparent display assembly (for example, the circuit on the L bracket). The circuit may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: processor, memory, display, analog and/or digital circuits.

The frame may provide a transparent display assembly with interactive display functionality (e.g., whiteboard functionality). The fixed or moving position of the user's finger or pointing device against the transparent display can be sensed by the sensor of the frame in the area confined by the frame, and a signal indicating the position can be generated by the circuit of the frame. The signal indicating the position within the area confined by the frame may include a signal compatible with the display technology of the display. In some embodiments, the signal representing the position within the area confined by the frame includes, but is not limited to, universal serial bus (USB) and/or high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) signals. The signal representing the fixed or moving position of the user's finger or the pointing device in the frame area can be processed by software and/or circuits associated with the frame and/or transparent frame components. The processed signal can be displayed on the transparent display device in the form of a fixed or moving position (for example, writing, printing, shape). The software associated with the frame and/or transparent display can be built to provide other functionality, including but not limited to (i) the display of the user’s finger on another display or device, or the sensing position of another pointing device , (Ii) Through the interaction of two or more users with the transparent display and frame, (iii) the output of the displayed content, (iv) the input of the displayed content, (v) the erasure of the displayed content and/or ( vi) Selection of display color. In one embodiment, the frame may include more than one commercially available touch screen (for example, from FlatFrog USA Inc.. 333 West San Carlos Street, San Jose CA 95110).

Figure 10 shows an example of a display structure 1010 and fastener components. The fasteners include blades 1021, main hinges 1018 and 1015 that allow the display structure to rotate around its axis, and auxiliary hinges (including parts 1017), which facilitate the circuit system 1016 A part (for example, the pressurizing plate and/or the driver plate) is exposed. The blade 1021 has an opening that is convenient for entering and exiting the circuit system 1016 through the opening covered by the hinge blade 1017. The display structure 1010 is framed by a touch screen sensor array 1013 and protective covers 1012 and 1019 covering the sensor array in a protective frame. The display structure 1050 displays the touch screen sensor array 1052 covered by the display structure 1050 and assembled together, and also serves as an assembled fastener 1056. In some examples, there is no secondary hinge (e.g., 1017) (e.g., as in example 3504). In some embodiments, the fastener (including the main hinge) has an opening through which at least a part of the circuit system (for example, the PCB) can be viewed and/or accessed. For example, at least some connectors in the circuit system can be viewed and/or accessed through this opening. For example, at least some of the connectors between the circuit system and the display structure can be viewed and/or accessed through this opening (for example, see FIG. 35, the opening 3504 allows viewing of the connector 3509 attached to the circuit system 3530 (for example, including an amplifier) And/or driver board)).

In one embodiment, the fastener includes more than one part, which is configured to provide a physical connection (for example, a hinge) from the transparent display to the window. In one embodiment, more than one portion of the fastener is constructed to provide movement between the transparent display and a window (for example, a hinge using a fastener).

Referring to FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the L-shaped bracket includes more than one hinge, such as hinge 400. In one embodiment, the hinge includes a plurality of elongated holes or grooves. In an embodiment, the axis of the elongated portion of at least one of the plurality of holes is orthogonal to the axis of the elongated portion of at least another of the plurality of holes. This allows a method for mounting the transparent display assembly to the window frame. For example, more than one hinge (such as 400) is installed to the window frame through holes, and these holes provide the distance between the transparent display assembly and the window (such as 711). Before its installation, the L-shaped bracket (such as 701) that is pre-installed to the transparent display assembly can be fixed to the other leg of more than one hinge (such as 400), and this leg is provided with a plurality of holes in the frame. The hole on the other leg of the hinge between the elements is orthogonal, and the L-shaped bracket/transparent display element is centered in the visible area of the window.

Referring to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, more than one hinge has a joint 750 connected to the first hinge blade 752 and the second hinge blade 753 shown in the closed position 791. The open position is shown in 720, where the dashed arrow 790 indicates that the relative movement of the first hinge blade may be referred to herein as the "first leg", and the second hinge blade may be referred to herein as the "second leg". The first leg can be coupled to or include a bracket. The fasteners including hinge blades 752 and 753 are coupled to the display structure 754 (showing a partial view) and the window 751 (showing a partial view). The second leg can be coupled to the window frame 755. In one embodiment, more than one hinge is constructed so that the transparent display assembly can move away from or toward the viewing window. In one embodiment, this movement is about a longitudinal axis, that is, a pivot axis. In one embodiment, during the movement of the transparent display relative to the viewing window, the transparent display component relative to the circuit system 757 (e.g., amplifier and/or driver board), conductor 758 (e.g., ribbon cable and/or used to connect the transparent The display is coupled to other wiring elements of the circuit system without movement. FIG. 7 shows an example of a display structure 784 coupled to the first hinge blade 782 (a partial view is shown). The hinge blade 782 is joined to the second hinge blade 783 by a joint 780, the second hinge blade 783 is coupled to a cover 785, and the cover 785 is coupled to a window frame for the window 781 (a partial view is shown).

This configuration provides a longer life for the electrical connection between the display and the controller (such as T-CON), because these connections are not subject to the movement associated with the movement of the transparent display and the fastener (such as the bracket) assembly And the impact of friction.

Referring to Figure 8, in one embodiment, a seal is provided along at least 3 edges of the transparent display assembly (e.g., along the edge of the laminated assembly as described herein). In many embodiments, the seal is in the form of silicone or another transparent plastic, resin, or another polymer cover (or cushion), which is assembled on the edge of the layered transparent component to seal the unit. This seal can provide a buffer function between the second cover glass (e.g., Figure 7, 710) and the window (e.g., Figure 7, 711). FIG. 8 presents an example of a perspective view of a display structure 850 and a seal, which is applied, for example, by using an applicator (for example, an injection gun) 810 along the three sides of the display structure 850 according to arrows 811, 812, and 813. The display structure 850 is coupled to the fastener 530, and the wire 802 connects the display matrix in the display structure to the fastener 530, so that the circuit system is arranged in the fastener (not shown). In the example of FIG. 8, the display structure 850 is also shown as an upright cross-section 830 of a part of the display structure. This display structure includes a thicker glass sheet 804, a thinner glass sheet 805, adhesive layers 806 and 808, and a display matrix. 807, and seal 809. The seal can be protruded from a glass sheet and/or used as a buffer. The protrusion of the seal can be random or directed. For example, the protrusion may be directed toward one side of the display structure (e.g., it is destined to contact a window). The protrusion of the seal may be (e.g., substantially) uniform or non-uniform (e.g., toward one side of the display configuration).

Figure 9 shows an example of a cover 903 (shown in cross section) that can be used to hide the L-shaped bracket 904. The cover 903 can be removably attached to the window frame 905. The power and communication can be transmitted to the transparent display assembly via the wire 906. In this example, the wire 906 is accommodated in the window frame 905. The L-shaped bracket may allow maintenance or replacement of the transparent display, and/or maintenance or replacement of any circuit system (for example, provided in a fastener, which is a part of the bracket). FIG. 9 shows an example of a transparent display assembly with a display structure. This display structure includes (for example, glass) sheet 907, display matrix 908, and (for example, glass) sheet 902. This display structure is coupled to or by frame 905 Constituted. The frame may include parts that are coupled to each other or configured to be coupled to each other. The frame may contain at least three (3) parts. The frame may include a shape that (e.g., approximately) matches the shape of at least a portion of the periphery of the display structure (e.g., a transparent display assembly). The frame may be coupled or attached to the side (or edge) of the display structure (e.g., transparent display assembly). In one embodiment, for example, after the frame portions have been coupled to the display structure (eg, a transparent display assembly), the frame portions are coupled to each other to form a frame shape. In one embodiment, the frame portions may be coupled to each other to form a frame shape, for example, before the frame portions are coupled to the display structure (eg, transparent display assembly). The display structure (for example, a transparent display assembly) can be positioned in an area confined by the frame shape. The frame portion may include a channel (e.g., a U-shaped channel) built into it to receive and/or retain the sides of the transparent display assembly.

Figure 9 shows an example of a window frame (e.g. mullion) portion 951 to which a fastener 953 is attached (this fastener includes a hinge/lock 952). The fastener 953 is coupled to the display structure 954 (showing partial view) and the integrated glass unit 961 (IGU) (showing partial view), which includes: a first glass sheet 955, a closed environment 957, a second glass sheet 956, and settings Electrochromic structure 958 on glass sheet 956. The enclosed environment in the IGU can be an insulated, (e.g., air-tight) sealed, and/or inert environment. Fig. 9 shows an example of a power supply unit and/or a controller (for example, a timing controller), which are collectively labeled 959, are provided in the frame portion 951, and the electrical wiring and/or travel from the external environment of the window frame 951 to the display structure 954 in the communication path 960. The electrical wiring and/or communication path can go through the window frame to the IGU. The electrical wiring and/or communication path may go through the controller and/or power supply assembly to the IGU. The glass sheet can be a transparent hard material (such as glass or a polymer such as plastic). Transparency can be at least within a wavelength that is sensitive to ordinary human viewers.

The present invention should not be limited by the embodiments, aspects, and advantages disclosed above, because other embodiments, aspects, and advantages are within its scope, including one or more of the following. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a structure (for example, a fastener), wherein the structure (for example, a fastener) is composed of a first part and a second part, and the first and second parts are configured to move relative to each other. In one embodiment, the structure includes more than one bracket. In one embodiment, the structure includes more than one hinge. In one embodiment, the structure includes more than one electrical connector. In one embodiment, the electrical connector includes a micro coaxial cable. In one embodiment, the electrical connector includes more than one ribbon cable. In one embodiment, this structure is configured to be mounted to a display structure (for example, including a transparent display). In one embodiment, the transparent display is a T.OLED display. In one embodiment, the display structure (for example, including a transparent display) includes more than one optically transparent glass, hardened polymer (for example, plastic), or hardened resin. In one embodiment, the structure includes more than one electronic circuit configured to communicate with a display matrix (for example, a transparent display matrix). In one embodiment, the structure is constructed to be mounted to the frame. In one embodiment, the frame includes a window frame. In one embodiment, this structure constitutes an FLS (e.g., length) mounted to the transparent display. In one embodiment, the structure includes a length, where the length is about 0.1 feet to about 10 feet. In one embodiment, the first part of the fastener includes at least one bracket, and the second part of the fastener includes more than one hinge. In one embodiment, the structure includes a display matrix and an adhesive element, wherein the display matrix is mounted to the first part and/or the second part, for example, via the adhesive element. In one embodiment, the adhesive element includes tape. In one embodiment, the tape includes VHB tape. In one embodiment, the first part of the fastener and/or the second part of the fastener are configured to be mounted to a viewing window (e.g., a tintable window). In one embodiment, the first part of the fastener is configured to be mounted to the display structure, and the second part of the fastener is configured to be mounted to the window (wherein the second part includes a hinge). In one embodiment, the hinge includes a plurality of elongated holes, wherein the extension axis of at least one of the plurality of holes is orthogonal to the extension axis of at least another of the plurality of holes.

In one embodiment, the invention includes a frame. The frame may be composed of a transparent display and fasteners (including brackets), which are constructed to provide movement and physical connectivity between the frame and the display structure (e.g., including a transparent display). In one embodiment, the frame includes a window frame. In one embodiment, the bracket includes an L-shaped bracket, where the L-shaped bracket is coupled to the frame and the display structure (e.g., includes a transparent display). In one embodiment, the bracket is coupled to the transparent display via an adhesive structure. In one embodiment, the adhesive structure includes adhesive tape. In one embodiment, the bracket includes more than one hinge. In one embodiment, the hinge structure provides movement of the display structure (e.g., including a transparent display) relative to the fixed device (e.g., window frame). In one embodiment, the movement includes rotational movement. In one embodiment, the movement is around a horizontal axis. In one embodiment, the movement is around an upright axis. In one embodiment, the frame includes a thin plate (such as a window glass sheet). In one embodiment, the bracket is configured to move one side of the transparent display close to or against one side of the thin plate. In one embodiment, the frame defines an inner area (for example, the surface of a window in the frame), and the transparent display includes the height and width of the area that defines the inner area. In one embodiment, the area of the display structure (e.g., including a transparent display) fits into (e.g., substantially) all internal areas. In one embodiment, the area of the transparent display fits into one half of the inner area or less than half of the inner area. In one embodiment, the structure includes more than one conductor, ribbon cable, and/or connector, and more than one conductor, ribbon cable, and/or connector provide electrical connectivity between the control mechanism and the transparent display.

In some embodiments, an assembly with a display structure and fasteners is formed. The display structure may be adhered to at least one part of the fastener, such as a bracket. Figure 11 presents an example of the construction stage of the display structure and the components of the fastener. In 1110, the display construction 1112 has an area 1112 designated for adhesive application. In 1120, the adhesive is applied to the designated area of the adhesive according to the arrow, for example, 1121. In 1130, a fastener 1131 (for example, an L-shaped bracket) is placed on the designated area of the adhesive, and the applied adhesive is placed on the designated area of the adhesive. Items 1121, 1131, and 1112 show the various parts of the display structure. The fasteners and the display structure can be arranged in the same plane or in different planes. Compared with this display structure, at least a part of the fasteners can be arranged in the same plane or in different planes. The display configuration can be coupled to the fastener at an angle (e.g., as shown at 1210 in FIG. 12). The display structure and fasteners may form a plane (e.g., as shown in 1220). FIG. 12 shows an example in which the display structure 1211 and the fastener 1218 form an angle, and the display structure 1221 and the fastener 1228 form a plane. The display configuration may include more illuminated entities (e.g., LEDs) illuminated in one direction than in another direction (e.g., illuminated more in the forward direction than in the reverse direction). The image displayed by the display matrix can be seen more clearly from one side of the display matrix than from the opposite side. The display structure may include a second display matrix (for example, an LED matrix) of illuminating entities arranged back to back. At least one (for example, each) of the two display matrices can be arranged such that more of its illuminated side faces away from the back (and toward the viewer), and its less illuminated side faces the back (and away from the viewer). The back-to-back configuration of the display matrix in the display structure facilitates clear viewing of images from both sides of the display structure. Display structures with back-to-back display matrices can utilize flat fasteners (such as 1228). In some embodiments, the two display structures can be arranged adjacent to each other in a back-to-back configuration, for example, so that at least one of the display structures (e.g., each) can have more illumination side away from the back surface ( And toward the viewer), and it less illuminates the side toward the back (and away from the viewer). The two back-to-back display configurations can utilize flat fasteners (such as 1228) to fasten the two display configurations to the structure (such as a fixture).

In some embodiments, the window is provided in the housing. In some embodiments, the housing includes an area defined by at least one structure. At least one structure may include at least one wall surface. The shell may include and/or surround more than one sub-shell. At least one wall surface may include metal (e.g., steel), clay, stone, plastic, glass, gypsum (e.g., calcium sulfate), polymer (e.g., polyurethane, styrene, or vinyl), asbestos, glass fiber, concrete ( For example, reinforced concrete), wood, paper, or ceramics. At least one wall surface may include metal wires, bricks, blocks (for example, slag blocks), ceramic tiles, stone walls without plaster, or frames (for example, steel frames).

In some embodiments, the housing includes more than one opening. More than one opening can be closed reversibly. More than one opening may be permanently open. The basic length scale of more than one opening can be smaller than the basic length scale of the wall surface defining the housing. The basic length scale may include the diameter, length, width, or height of the boundary circle. The surface of more than one opening may be smaller than the surface defining the wall surface of the housing. The opening surface can be a percentage of the total surface of the wall surface. For example, the opening surface may account for about 30%, 20%, 10%, 5%, or 1% of the wall surface. The wall surface can include a floor, a ceiling, or a side wall. The closable opening can be closed by at least one window or door. The enclosure can be at least a part of the facility. The enclosure may contain at least a part of the building. This building can be a private building and/or a commercial building. This building can contain more than one floor. A building (for example, its floors) may include at least one of the following: rooms, halls, halls, attics, basements, balconies (for example, internal or external balconies), stairwells, corridors, elevator shafts, facades, mezzanine floors, roofs Houses, garages, porches (such as enclosed porches), terraces (such as enclosed terraces), cafeterias, and/or ducts. In some embodiments, the housing may be fixed and/or movable (e.g., train, airplane, ship, vehicle, or rocket).

Certain disclosed embodiments provide network infrastructure in an enclosure (e.g., a facility such as a building). Network infrastructure can be used for many purposes, such as providing communications and/or power supply services. Communication services may include high-bandwidth (for example, wireless and/or wired) communication services. The communication service may be for the occupants of the facility and/or users outside the facility (for example, a building). The network infrastructure can work collaboratively with the infrastructure of more than one honeycomb carrier, or replace it as part of it. Network infrastructure can be provided in facilities that include electrically switchable windows. Examples of components of network infrastructure include high-speed backhaul networks. The network infrastructure may include at least one cable, switch, physical antenna, transceiver, sensor, transmitter, receiver, radio, processor, and/or controller (which may include a processor). The network infrastructure is operatively coupled to and/or includes a wireless network. The network infrastructure can include wiring. As part of the installation network and/or after the installation of the network, more than one sensor can be deployed (e.g., installed) in the environment. The network infrastructure can be constructed to facilitate at least third-generation (3G), fourth-generation (4G), or fifth-generation (5G) cellular communications. This network can be constructed to facilitate media transmission (for example, presentation, still image, or video (for example, movie) transmission). This network can be constructed for simultaneous data and power communication (for example, on the same cable such as a coaxial cable).

In some embodiments, the housing includes more than one sensor. The sensor can easily control the environment of the housing, so that the occupants of the housing can have more comfortable, pleasant, beautiful, healthy, productive (for example, in terms of occupant performance), life (for example, work) easier, or Any combination of its environment. The sensor can be constructed as a low or high resolution sensor. The sensor can provide an on/off indication of the occurrence and/or existence of a specific environmental event (for example, a pixel sensor).

In many embodiments, the network infrastructure supports the control system for more than one viewing window (e.g., electrochromic (e.g., tintable) window). The control system may include more than one controller operatively (eg, directly or indirectly) coupled to more than one window. In some embodiments, electrochromic windows are examples of optically switchable windows, tintable windows, and/or smart windows. The concepts disclosed herein can be applied to other types of optically switchable devices, such as liquid crystal devices or suspended particle devices. For example, instead of or in addition to the electrochromic device, a liquid crystal device and/or a suspended particle device can be implemented.

In some embodiments, such as when a stimulus is applied, the tintable window exhibits (e.g., controllable and/or reversible) changes in at least one optical property of the window. The stimulation may include optical, electrical, and/or magnetic stimulation. For example, this stimulus may include an applied voltage. More than one tintable window can be used to control lighting and/or strong light conditions, for example, by adjusting the transmission of solar energy propagating through them. More than one tintable window can be used to control the temperature in the building, for example, by regulating the transmission of solar energy that propagates through them. The control of solar energy can control the heat load imposed on the interior of facilities (such as buildings). This control can be manual and/or automatic. This control can be used to maintain more than one required (e.g., environmental) condition, such as occupant comfort. This control may include reducing the energy consumption of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and/or lighting systems. At least two of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning can be induced by separate systems. At least two of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning can be induced by a system. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning can be induced by a single system (abbreviated as "HVAC" in this article). In some cases, the tintable window can respond to more than one environmental sensor and/or user control (and, for example, be AC coupled to it). The tintable window can include, for example, an electrochromic window. These windows may be located in the range from the inside of the structure (for example, a facility, such as a building) to the outside. However, this is not necessarily the case. Colorable windows can be operated using liquid crystal devices, suspended particle devices, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) devices (such as micro-blinds), or any technology configured to control the transmission of light through the window. In the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/443,353 filed on May 15, 2015, titled "Multi-Glass Window Including Electrochromic Devices and Electromechanical System Devices", windows are described (for example, windows with MEMS for coloring Device), all of which are incorporated herein by reference. In some cases, more than one viewing (e.g., tintable) window may be located inside a building, such as between a conference room and a corridor. In some cases, more than one viewing (for example, tinted) window may be used in automobiles, trains, airplanes, and other vehicles, for example, instead of passive and/or non-tinted windows.

In some embodiments, the tintable window includes an electrochromic device (referred to herein as an "EC device" (abbreviated herein as ECD), or "EC"). The EC device may include at least one coating, and the coating includes at least one layer. The at least one layer may include electrochromic material. In some embodiments, for example, when a potential is applied across the EC device, the electrochromic material exhibits a change from one optical state to another optical state. The transition of the electrochromic layer from one optical state to another optical state can be caused by, for example, reversible, semi-reversible, or irreversible ion insertion into the electrochromic material (for example, by intercalation) and corresponding injection of charge balance electrons . For example, the transition of the electrochromic layer from one optical state to another optical state can be caused, for example, by reversible ion insertion into the electrochromic material (for example, by intercalation) and corresponding injection of charge balance electrons. Reversible performance is the life expectancy applicable to ECD. Semi-reversible refers to the measurable (eg, significant) degradation in the reversibility of the color of a window on more than one coloring cycle. In some cases, a part of the ions responsible for the optical transition is irreversibly aligned in the electrochromic material (for example, and therefore the induced (altered) coloration state of the window is irreversible to its original coloration state). In many EC devices, at least some (e.g., all) irreversibly aligned ions can be used to compensate for "shading charges" in materials (e.g., ECD).

In some embodiments, suitable ions include cations. The cations may include lithium ions (Li+) and/or hydrogen ions (H+) (that is, protons). In some embodiments, other ions may be suitable. The intercalation of cations can be into (e.g., metal) oxides. The change of ions (e.g., cations) into the intercalation state of the oxide can result in a visible change in the coloration (e.g., color) of the oxide. For example, the oxide can be transformed from a colorless state to a colored state. For example, inserting lithium ions into tungsten oxide (WO3-y (0<y≦~0.3)) can cause the tungsten oxide to change from a transparent state to a colored (for example, blue) state. The EC device coating as described herein is located within the visible part of the tintable window so that the coloration of the EC device coating can be used to control the optical state of the tintable window.

Figure 13 shows an example of a schematic cross-section of an electrochromic structure 1300 according to some embodiments. The EC device coating is attached to the substrate 1302, the transparent conductive layer (TCL) 1304, the electrochromic layer (EC) 1306 (sometimes called the cathode color layer or the cathode color layer), the ion conductive layer or area (IC) 1308, a counter electrode layer (CE) 1310 (sometimes referred to as an anode coloring layer or an anode coloring layer), and a second TCL 1314. The elements 1304, 1306, 1308, 1310, and 1314 are collectively referred to as the electrochromic laminate 1320. A voltage source 1316 operable to apply a potential across the electrochromic stack 1320 realizes the transition of the electrochromic coating from, for example, a transparent state to a colored state. In other embodiments, relative to the substrate, the order of the layers is reversed. That is, these layers are in the following order: substrate, TCL, counter electrode layer, ion conductive layer, electrochromic material layer, TCL.

In many embodiments, the ion conductor region (e.g., 1308) may be formed by a portion of the EC layer (e.g., 1306) and/or by a portion of the CE layer (e.g., 1310). In these embodiments, an electrochromic stack (such as 1320) can be deposited to include the electrochromic material (EC layer) colored on the cathode that is in direct physical contact with the counter electrode material (CE layer) colored by the anode . An ion conductor region (sometimes referred to as an interface region, or a substantially electrically insulating layer or region referred to as ion conduction) where the EC layer and the CE layer meet may be formed, for example, through heating and/or other processing steps. Examples of electrochromic devices can be found in U.S. Patent Application No. 13/462,725, filed on May 2, 2012, entitled "Electrochromic Devices" (e.g., including those manufactured without depositing different ion conductor materials) ), all of which are incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, the EC device coating may include more than one additional layer, such as more than one passive layer. The passive layer can be used to improve certain optical properties, provide moisture, and/or provide scratch resistance. These and/or other passive layers can be used to hermetically seal the EC stack 1320. Many layers including transparent conductive layers (such as 1304 and 1314) can be treated with anti-reflection and/or protective layers (for example, oxide and/or nitride layers).

In some embodiments, the electrochromic device is configured to (eg, substantially) cycle reversibly between the transparent state and the colored state. The reversible performance is within the expected life of the ECD. The life expectancy can be at least about 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 15 years, 25 years, 50 years, 75 years, or 100 years. The life expectancy can be any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 5y to about 100y, from about 2y to about 25y, from about 25y to about 50y, or from about 50y to about 100y). A potential can be applied to the electrochromic laminate (e.g., 1320) so that when the window is in the first tinted state (e.g., transparent), the available ions in the laminate can cause the electrochromic material (e.g., 1306) to stay in the main In the colored state in the counter electrode (such as 1310). When the potential applied to the electrochromic stack is reversed, ions can be transported across the ion conductive layer (e.g., 1308) to the electrochromic material and cause the material to enter the second colored state (e.g., colored state).

It should be understood that the reference to the transition between the transparent state and the colored state is non-limiting, and in many embodiments only one example of an electrochromic transition that can be achieved is suggested. Unless otherwise stated herein, whenever a transparent-colored transition is referred to, the corresponding device or process encompasses other optical state transitions, such as non-reflective-reflective, and/or transparent-opaque. In some embodiments, terms such as "transparent" and "discoloring" mean optically neutral states, such as uncolored, opaque, and/or translucent. In some embodiments, the "color" or "coloring" of the electrochromic transition is not limited to any wavelength or wavelength range. The selection of the appropriate electrochromic material and counter electrode material can dictate the associated optical transition (for example, from a colored to an uncolored state).

In certain embodiments, at least a portion (e.g., all) of the materials that make up the electrochromic laminate are inorganic, solid (ie, in a solid state), or both inorganic and solid. Since many organic materials tend to degrade over time, especially when exposed to heat and ultraviolet light like colored building windows, inorganic materials provide the advantage of reliable electrochromic laminates that can function for a long time. In some embodiments, the material in the solid state can provide the advantages of minimizing contamination and minimizing leakage problems, sometimes just like the material in the liquid state. More than one layer in the stack may contain a certain amount of organic material (for example, it is measurable). The ECD or any part thereof (for example, more than one layer) may contain little or no measurable organic matter. The ECD or any part thereof (for example, more than one layer) may contain more than one liquid that can exist in small amounts. A very small amount can be up to about 100 ppm, 10 ppm, or 1 ppm of ECD. Solid materials can be deposited (or formed in other ways) using more than one process using liquid components, such as certain processes using sol-gel, physical vapor deposition, and/or chemical vapor deposition.

Figure 14 shows an example of a cross-sectional view of a tintable window embodied in an insulated glass unit ("IGU") 1400 according to some embodiments. When provided for installation in buildings, it may be desirable for IGUs to serve as the basic structure for holding electrochromic glass sheets (also referred to herein as "lites" and in the singular form "thin plates" (lite)” means). The IGU sheet can be a single substrate or a multi-substrate structure. The thin plate may include, for example, a laminate of two substrates. IGU (for example, with a dual or triple glass assembly) can provide many advantages over a single glass assembly. For example, when compared with a single glass assembly, most glass assemblies can provide enhanced isolation. Heat, sound insulation, environmental protection and/or durability. Most glass sheet assemblies can provide enhanced protection for ECD. For example, the electrochromic film (e.g., and associated layers and conductive interconnects) can be formed on the inner surface of most glass sheets IGU and filled with inert gas in the inner volume of the IGU (e.g., 1408) Protected. The inert gas filling can provide at least some (insulation) insulation functions for the IGU. Electrochromic IGUs can have heat blocking capabilities, for example, due to a colorable coating that absorbs (and/or reflects) heat and light.

In some embodiments, "IGU" includes two (more than) substantially transparent substrates. For example, the IGU may include two glass sheets. At least one substrate of the IGU may include an electrochromic device disposed thereon. More than one glass sheet of the IGU may have partitions arranged between them. The IGU can be a hermetically sealed structure, such as having an internal area isolated from the surrounding environment. The "window assembly" may include IGU. The "window assembly" may include (e.g., stand-alone) laminates. The "window assembly" may include more than one wire, for example, for connecting IGUs and/or laminates. The electrical lead can operatively couple (e.g. connect) more than one electrochromic device to a voltage source, switch, etc., and can include a frame supporting an IGU or laminate. The window assembly may include a window controller, and/or components of the window controller (for example, a docking device).

FIG. 14 shows an exemplary implementation of an IGU 1400, which includes a first glass sheet 1404 having a first surface S1 and a second surface S2. In some embodiments, the first surface S1 of the first glass sheet 1404 faces the external environment, such as outdoor or outside environment. The IGU 1400 also includes a second glass sheet 1406 having a first surface S3 and a second surface S4. In some embodiments, the second surface (such as S4) of the second glass sheet (such as 1406) faces an internal environment, such as a home, a building, a vehicle, or the inner environment of its compartment (such as a place enclosed therein) , Such as room).

In some embodiments, the first and second glass sheets (e.g., 1404 and 1406) are transparent or translucent, for example at least for light in the visible spectrum. For example, each glass sheet (such as 1404 and 1406) may be formed of a glass material. The glass material may include architectural glass and/or shatterproof glass. The glass may contain silicon oxide (SO _x ). The glass may include soda lime glass or float glass. The glass may contain at least about 75% silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ). The glass may contain oxides, such as Na ₂ O or CaO. The glass may contain alkali oxides or alkaline earth oxides. The glass may contain more than one additive. The first and/or second glass sheet may include any material having suitable optical, electrical, thermal, and/or mechanical properties. Other materials (e.g., substrate) that can be included in the first and/or second glass sheets are plastic, semi-plastic and/or thermoplastic materials, such as poly(methyl methacrylate), polystyrene, polycarbonate Ester, diethylene glycol allyl carbonate, SAN (styrene acrylonitrile copolymer), poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), polyester, and/or polyamide. The first and/or second glass sheet may include a mirror material (e.g., silver). In some embodiments, the first and/or second glass sheet may be strengthened. Strengthening may include tempering, heating, and/or chemical strengthening.

In some embodiments, more than one sensor is operatively coupled to at least one controller and/or processor. Sensor readings can be obtained by more than one processor and/or controller. The controller may include a processing unit (e.g., CPU or GPU). The controller can receive input (for example, from at least one sensor). The controller may include circuitry, wires, optical wiring, sockets, and/or outlets. The controller can pass output. The controller may include multiple (e.g., sub) controllers. The controller can be part of the control system. The control system may include a main controller, a floor (for example, including a network controller) controller, and a local controller. The local controller may be a window controller (for example, to control an optically switchable window), a housing controller, or a component controller. For example, the controller may be part of a hierarchical control system (e.g., including one or more controllers (e.g., floor controllers, local controllers (e.g., window controllers), housing controllers, and/or component controllers). Main controller). The physical location of the controller type in the hierarchical control system can be modified. For example: at the first time: the first processor can assume the role of the main controller, and the second processor can assume the role of the floor controller The third processor can take on the role of the local controller. At the second time: the second processor can take on the role of the main controller, the first processor can take on the role of the floor controller, and the third processor can take on the role of the floor controller. Maintain the role of the local controller. At the third time: the third processor can assume the role of the main controller, the second processor can assume the role of the floor controller, and the first processor can assume the role of the local controller. Control The controller can control more than one device (for example, directly coupled to the device). The controller can be set close to more than one device it is controlling. For example, the controller can control an optical switchable device (for example, IGU), an antenna, Sensors, and/or output devices (for example, light sources, sound sources, odor sources, gas sources, HVAC outlets, or heaters). In one embodiment, the floor controller can guide more than one window controller, one The above shell controller, more than one component controller, or any combination thereof. The floor controller may include a floor controller. For example, a floor (for example, including a network) controller may control multiple local (for example, including a window) control A plurality of local controllers may be provided in a part of the facility (for example, in a part of a building). This part of the facility may be a floor of the facility. For example, the floor controller may be assigned to the floor. In some embodiments, A floor may contain multiple floor controllers, for example, depending on the size of the floor and/or the number of local controllers coupled to the floor controller. For example, the floor controller may be assigned to a part of the floor. For example, the floor controller may be assigned Assigned to a part of a local controller installed in a facility. For example, a floor controller can be assigned to a part of a floor of the facility. The main controller can be coupled to more than one floor controller. The floor controller can be installed in the facility The main controller can be installed in the facility or outside the facility. The main controller can be installed in the cloud. The controller can be part of the building management system or operatively coupled to the building management system. The controller can receive More than one input. The controller can generate more than one output. The controller can be a single input single output controller (SISO) or a multiple input multiple output controller (MIMO). The controller can interpret the received input signal. Control. A device can acquire data from more than one component (for example, a sensor). The acquisition can include receiving or capturing. The data can include measurement, estimation, determination, generation, or any combination thereof. The controller can include feedback control. The controller can include feedback control. Contains feedforward control. Control can include switch control, proportional control, proportional integral (PI) control, or proportional integral derivative (PID) control. Control can include Open loop control, or closed loop control. The controller may include closed loop control. The controller may include open loop control. The controller may include a user interface. The user interface may include (or be operatively coupled to) a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, a voice recognition package, a camera, an imaging system, or any combination thereof. The output can include a display (such as a screen), speakers, or a printer. FIG. 15 shows an example of the control system architecture 1500. The control system architecture 1500 includes a main controller 1508 that controls a floor controller 1506, which sequentially controls the local controllers 1504. In some embodiments, the local controller controls more than one IGU, more than one sensor, more than one output device (for example, more than one transmitter), or any combination thereof. FIG. 15 shows an example of a configuration in which the main controller is operatively coupled (for example, wireless and/or wired) to a building management system (BMS) 1524 and a database 1520. The arrow in Figure 15 indicates the communication path. The controller can be operatively coupled (for example, directly/indirectly and/or wired and/or wirelessly) to an external source 1510. External sources can include the Internet. The external source can include more than one sensor or output device. External sources may include cloud-based applications and/or databases. This communication can be wired and/or wireless. The external source can be set outside the facility. For example, the external source may include, for example, more than one sensor and/or antenna installed on the wall or ceiling of the facility. Communication can be one-way or two-way. In the example shown in Figure 15, all communication arrows are meant to be bidirectional. FIG. 15 shows an example of a three-dimensional view of an enclosed place 1501 (for example, a building).

The controller can monitor and/or direct (for example, physically) changes in the operating conditions of the equipment, software, and/or methods described herein. Control may include adjustment, manipulation, restriction, guidance, monitoring, adjustment, modulation, change, change, restriction, inspection, guidance, or management. Being controlled (e.g., by a controller) may include attenuation, modulation, variation, management, suppression, discipline, regulation, restraint, supervision, manipulation, and/or guidance. This control may include controlling a control variable (such as temperature, power, voltage, and/or setting file). This control can include real-time or offline control. The calculations used by the controller can be done instantly and/or offline. The controller can be a manual or non-manual controller. This controller can be an automatic controller. The controller can be operated upon request. This controller can be a programmable controller. The controller can be programmed. The controller may include a processing unit (e.g., CPU or GPU). The controller can receive input (for example, from at least one sensor). The controller can pass output. This controller may include multiple (e.g., sub) controllers. The controller can be part of the control system. The control system may include a main controller, a floor controller, and a local controller (for example, a housing controller or a window controller). The controller can receive more than one input. The controller can generate more than one output. The controller can be a single input single output controller (SISO) or a multiple input multiple output controller (MIMO). The controller can interpret the received input signal. The controller can obtain data from more than one sensor. Obtaining can include receiving or capturing. Data can include measurement, estimation, determination, generation, or any combination thereof. The controller may include feedback control. The controller may include feedforward control. The control may include switch control, proportional control, proportional integral (PI) control, or proportional integral derivative (PID) control. Control can include open-loop control, or closed-loop control. The controller may include closed loop control. The controller may include open loop control. The controller may include a user interface. The user interface may include (or be operatively coupled to) a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, a voice recognition package, a camera, an imaging system, or any combination thereof. The output can include a display (such as a screen), speakers, or a printer. The methods, systems, and/or devices described herein may include control systems. The control system can be in communication with any of the devices (e.g., sensors) described herein. The sensors may be of the same type as described herein or different types, for example. For example, the control system may communicate with the first sensor and/or the second sensor. The control system can control more than one sensor. The control system can control more than one component of a building management system (e.g., lighting, security, and/or air conditioning system). The controller can adjust at least one (e.g., environment) feature of the housing. The control system can use any component of the building management system to adjust the enclosure environment. For example, the control system can adjust the energy supplied by the heating element and/or the cooling element. For example, the control system can adjust the speed of air flowing through the vents and/or from the enclosure. The control system may include a processor. The processor may be a processing unit. The controller may include a processing unit. The processing unit can be central. The processing unit may include a central processing unit (abbreviated as "CPU" here). The processing unit may be a graphics processing unit (abbreviated as "GPU" herein). The controller or control mechanism (for example, including a computer system) can be programmed to implement more than one method of the present disclosure. The processor can be programmed to implement the methods of this disclosure. The controller can control at least one component of the forming system and/or equipment disclosed herein.

FIG. 16 shows a schematic example of a computer system 1600 that is programmed or otherwise constructed as one or more operations of any of the methods provided herein. The computer system can control (eg, directly, monitor, and/or adjust) many features of the methods, devices, and systems of the present disclosure, such as controlling the heating, cooling, lighting, and/or ventilation of the enclosure, or any combination thereof. The computer system may be a part of or communicate with any sensor or device (for example, including a sensor and/or transmitter) components disclosed herein. The computer can be coupled to more than one mechanism disclosed herein and/or any part thereof. For example, the computer can be coupled to more than one sensor, valve, switch, lamp, window (eg, IGUs), motor, pump, optical component, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the circuit system is operatively (e.g., AC ground) coupled to the network of the enclosure (e.g., the facility containing the building). The circuit system can include a driver board or a controller. The controller can be any controller disclosed herein (for example, a timing controller, a touch screen controller, and/or (for example, any controller of a hierarchical control system)). The controller can be operatively coupled to the device collective. The device collective may include sensors or transmitters. For example, the device collective may include multiple sensors, multiple transmitters, or any combination thereof. The transmitter may be a light transmitter (e.g., LED) or a sound transmitter (e.g., buzzer or speaker). The sensor can sense any environmental characteristic of the environment (for example, light, temperature, chemical composition (for example, atmosphere), or sound). The chemical composition may include volatile organic compounds (VOC), carbon dioxide, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, or moisture. The control system can be configured to control (e.g., via a network) environment, for example, using a building management system. The control system can be constructed to control the ventilation system, heating system, air conditioning system, cooling system, lighting system, security system, safety system, fire system, or sound of the enclosed place (for example, facility) (for example, via the Internet) system. The control system can be configured to control (for example, via a network) at least one tintable window, display structure, and/or touch screen. The network can facilitate updating any software (e.g., non-transitory computer-readable media) associated with a device that is operatively (e.g., communicatively) coupled. The network can facilitate updating any logic (e.g., control logic) associated with a device that is operatively (e.g., AC) coupled. Logic can be embedded in software. The network can facilitate updating any data stream associated with a device that is coupled to its operative place (e.g., ac ground). This update can be immediate. The network can facilitate response time and/or update time with a delay of up to about 2 milliseconds (ms), 3 ms, 4 ms, 5 ms, 7 ms, 10 ms, or 15 ms. The network facilitates low-latency communication. The display structure, touch screen functionality, and/or tintable window may (e.g., each) have a unique identification (alphanumeric) code. The display structure, touch screen functionality, and/or colorable windows (for example, each) can be uniquely identified by the network and/or control system. The display structure, touch screen functionality, and/or colorable windows (for example, each) can be uniquely identified as a device and/or node through the network and/or control system.

In some embodiments, devices (e.g., display configuration, touch screen functionality, and/or tintable windows) are ac coupled to the network. Third-party devices and/or data streams (e.g., third-party media providers) can utilize network authentication protocols, for example, to communicate with the control system and/or another device. The network authentication protocol can open more than one port for network access. When an organization and/or facility verifies the identity of a device that attempts to operatively couple (and/or physically couple) to the network (for example, through network verification), the port can be opened. The operative coupling may include an AC ground coupling. Organizations and/or facilities can verify (e.g., use the network) device access to the network. This access may or may not be restricted. This restriction can include more than one security level. The identity of the device can be determined based on the certificate and/or certificate. The certificate and/or the certificate may be confirmed by the network (for example, by a server operatively coupled to the network). The authentication protocol may or may not be specifically used for physical communication (for example, Ethernet communication) in, for example, a local area network (LAN) using packets. This standard can be maintained by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). This standard may specify the physical media (for example, target device) and/or operating characteristics of the network (for example, Ethernet). Networking standards can support virtual LANs (VLANs) on local networks (for example, Ethernet). This standard can support electricity through a local area network (for example, Ethernet). The network can provide communication through power lines (for example, coaxial cables). The electric power may be direct current (DC) electric power. The power may be at least about 12 watts (W), 15W, 25W, 30W, 40W, 48W, 50W, or 100W. This standard can promote mesh networks. This standard can promote local area network (LAN) technology and/or wide area network (WAN) applications. This standard can facilitate physical communication between target equipment and/or infrastructure devices (hubs, switches, routers), for example, through many types of cables (for example, coaxial cables, twisted pairs, copper cables, and/or fiber optic cables). connect. Examples of network authentication protocols can be 802.1X, or KERBEROS. The network authentication protocol can include key encryption. This network can support protocols including 802.3, 802.3af (PoE), 802.3at (PoE+), 802.1Q, or 802.11s (for example, communication). This network can support the communication protocol used in building automation and control (BAC) networks (such as BACnet). This protocol can define services used for communication between many devices coupled to the network. More than one device includes sensors, transmitters, tintable windows, display construction, touch screen functionality, controllers, transceivers, antennas, third-party media provider related equipment, personal computers, mobile circuit systems (e.g., laptops) PC, mobile phone, touchpad), and/or any other (for example, third-party) devices. Protocol services may include device and object discovery (e.g., Who-Is, I-Am, Who-Has, and/or I-Have). The protocol service may include read attributes and write attributes (for example, for data sharing). The network protocol can define the type of object (for example, the type of object acted upon by the service). This protocol can define more than one data link and/or physical layer (for example, ARCNET, Ethernet, BACnet-IP, BACnet/IPv6, BACnet/MSTP, Point-To-Point on RS-232, Point-To-Point on RS-485 Master-slave/beacon transfer, ZigBee, and/or LonTalk). This protocol can be dedicated to devices (for example, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and/or machine-to-machine (M2M) communication). This agreement can be a messaging agreement. This agreement can be a publish-subscribe type agreement. This protocol can be constructed for message transmission. This protocol can be constructed for remote devices. This protocol can be constructed for devices with small code footprint and/or minimum network bandwidth. This small code footprint can be constructed to be processed by a microcontroller. This agreement can have multiple service quality levels, including (i) at most once, (ii) at least once, and/or (iii) exactly once. Multiple levels of service quality can increase the reliability of message delivery in the network (for example, reach its goal). This protocol can facilitate (i) device-to-cloud and/or (ii) cloud-to-device message transfer. The messaging protocol is constructed to be used to broadcast messages to a group of devices such as sensors and/or transmitters (e.g., as described herein). This agreement can meet the requirements of the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). This protocol can support security schemes such as authentication (for example, the use of beacons). This protocol can support access authorization standards (for example, OAuth). This protocol can support granting the first application (and/or website) access to information on the second application (and/or website) without providing the second application with a security code related to the first application (E.g. beacon and/or password). This protocol can include Message Queue Telemetry Transmission (MQTT) or Advanced Message Queue Protocol (AMQP) protocol. This protocol can be constructed to form a message rate for at least one (1) message per second (e.g., per publisher) or more messages per second (e.g., per publisher). This protocol can be constructed to facilitate message payload sizes up to approximately 64, 86, 96, or 128 bytes. This protocol can be built to communicate with any device (for example, from a microcontroller to a server), the device operating protocol is compatible (for example, MQTT) library and/or connected to a compatible agent (for example, MQTT agent) through the network ). Each device (e.g., target device, sensor, or transmitter) can be a publisher and/or a subscriber. At least one agent can handle millions of concurrently connected devices, or fewer than millions. The agent can handle at least about 100, 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000, or 10,000,000 concurrently connected devices. In some embodiments, the agent is responsible for receiving at least a part (for example, all) of the message, filtering the message, determining who is interested in each message, and/or sending the message to these subscribed devices (for example, the agent client). This protocol may require Internet connectivity to the network. This protocol can facilitate two-way and/or synchronous point-to-point message delivery. This protocol can be a binary line protocol. Examples of this network protocol, control system, and network can be found in the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 63/000,342 filed on March 26, 2020 entitled "Message Transmission in Multi-Client Networks" , All of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The computer system may include a processing unit (such as 1606) ("processor", "computer", and "computer processor" are also used herein). This computer system may include memory or memory location (e.g. 1602) (e.g. random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory), electronic storage unit (e.g. 1604) (e.g. hard disk), and One or more other communication interfaces (e.g. 1603) (e.g. network adapters) for other systems, and peripheral devices such as cache memory, other memory, data storage and/or electronic display adapters (e.g. 1605) ). In the example shown in FIG. 16, the memory 1602, the storage unit 1604, the interface 1603, and the peripheral device 1605 communicate with the processing unit 1606 via a communication bus (solid line) such as a motherboard. The storage unit may be a data storage unit (or a data storage library) for storing data. With the aid of the communication interface, the computer system is operatively coupled to a computer network ("network") (such as 1601). This network can be the Internet, the Internet and/or the Internet, or an intranet and/or the Internet that communicates with the Internet. In some cases, the network is a telecommunications and/or data network. This network can include more than one computer server, which can enable distributed computing, such as cloud computing. In some cases, with the help of a computer system, this network can implement a peer-to-peer network, which allows the device to be coupled to the computer system to act as a client or server.

The processing unit can execute a series of machine-readable instructions, which can be embodied in programs or software. The command may be stored in a memory location such as the memory 1602. The instructions can be directed to the processing unit, which can then be programmed or constructed in other ways to implement the methods of the present disclosure. Examples of operations performed by the processing unit may include extraction, decoding, execution, and write back. The processing unit can interpret and/or execute instructions. The processor may include a microprocessor, data processor, central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), single chip system (SOC), common processor, network processor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , Application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP), controller, programmable logic device (PLD), chipset, field programmable gate array (FPGA), or any combination thereof. The processing unit may be a part of a circuit such as an integrated circuit. More than one other component of the system 1600 may be included in the circuit.

The storage unit can store files, such as drivers, libraries, and saved programs. The storage unit can store user data (for example, user preferences and user programs). In some cases, the computer system may include one or more other data storage units outside the computer system, for example, located on a remote server that communicates with the computer system via an internal network or the Internet.

The computer system can communicate with more than one remote computer system via the network. For example, the computer system can communicate with the remote computer system of the user (for example, the operator). Examples of remote computer systems include personal computers (e.g., portable PCs), tablets or tablet computers (e.g., Apple® iPad, Samsung® Galaxy Tab), phones, smart phones (e.g., Apple® iPhone, supporting Android Device, Blackberry®), or personal digital assistant. Users (such as clients) can access the computer system via the network.

The methods described herein can be implemented by means of machine (eg, computer processor) executable code stored in an electronic storage location of the computer system, such as the memory 1602 or the electronic storage unit 1604. Machine executable or machine readable code can be provided in the form of software. During use, the processor 1606 can execute this code. In some cases, the code can be retrieved by the storage unit and stored on the memory for the processor to access at any time. In some cases, the electronic storage unit can be eliminated, and the machine executable instructions are stored on the memory.

The code can be pre-compiled and constructed for use with a machine with a processor suitable for executing the code or compiling during runtime. The code can be supplied in a programming language, and the programming language can be selected so that the code can be executed in a pre-compiled or compiled manner.

In some embodiments, the processor contains code. This code can be a program command. The program instructions can cause at least one processor (for example, a computer) to guide the feedforward and/or feedback control loop. In some embodiments, the program instructions cause at least one processor to guide a closed-loop and/or open-loop control scheme. This control can be based at least in part on more than one sensor reading (e.g., sensor data). A controller can guide multiple operations. At least two operations can be guided by different controllers. In some embodiments, different controllers can direct at least two of operations (a), (b), and (c). In some embodiments, different controllers can direct at least two of operations (a), (b), and (c). In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable medium causes at least two of each different computer-guided operation (a), (b), and (c). In some embodiments, different non-transitory computer-readable media cause at least two of each different computer-guided operation (a), (b), and (c). The controller and/or computer readable medium can guide any device or its components disclosed herein. The controller and/or computer-readable medium can guide any operation of the methods disclosed herein.

In some embodiments, at least one display structure and associated integrated glass unit operate in cooperation with each other. The control of the at least one display structure and the associated tintable window (for example, an integrated glass unit) may be through the integration of the display structure control and the control of the tintable window. For example, the display structure and tintable glass may be operatively (e.g., AC ground) coupled to the control system, for example, via a network. At least one display structure can be controlled via Ethernet. When using more than one associated display structure, the degree of coloring of the tintable window can be adjusted. When more than one display configuration is used, the degree of coloration of the tintable window can be automatically changed (for example, darkened). Automatically changing (eg, darkening or brightening) the degree of coloration of the tintable window can be based, at least in part, on outer radiation and/or display contrast. Automatically changing the degree of coloration of a tintable window can be based at least in part on privacy (e.g., restricting the ability of someone outside the facility to view the display structure). When a colorable window is used, the degree of coloration of the area of the colorable window can be (automatically) changed (for example, darkened or brightened). The area of the tintable window can include a plurality of tintable windows. This area may include (i) tintable windows facing a specific direction of the enclosure (for example, facility), (ii) plural tintable windows on a specific surface (for example, facade) of the facility, and (iii) in the building Colorable windows on a specific floor, (iv) multiple colorable windows in specific types of rooms and/or organizations (for example, open spaces, offices, meeting rooms, lecture halls, corridors, reception halls or cafeterias), ( v) Colorable windows arranged on the same fixing device (for example, internal wall or external wall), and/or (vi) a plurality of colorable windows defined by the user (for example, a group of colorable windows in a room or on a facade) Colored windows, which are a subset of a larger group of colorable windows. For example, a conference room with a display structure on one of the eight colorable windows can darken the coloration of the eight colorable windows (regions) ). The (automatic) coloring of the colorable window can be based at least in part on whether the display configuration is displaying active content (eg, content intended for the user to view) or inactive content. When at least one display structure is used, the user can cover the automatic change of the tinting degree of the tintable window (for example, by manually adjusting the tinting degree). The user can use a mobile circuit system (for example, a remote control, a virtual reality controller, a mobile phone, an electronic notepad, a laptop, and/or by a similar mobile device) to cover the automatic coloring window (more than one) Coloring.

In some embodiments, at least one display structure and associated tintable window may be adjacent to a heat dissipation system (eg, a heater). It can dissipate the heat generated by the adjacent display structure (e.g., by the display structure, any touch screen, circuit system, power supply, adjacent sensors, adjacent emitters, and/or heat generated by solar radiation (e.g., through Colored window transmission)). Heat can be transferred via conduction, convection, and/or electromagnetic waves (radiation). Heat can be removed actively or passively. Heat can be removed via convection and/or conduction. Active heat removal can be controlled (for example, using a control system). Active (e.g., forced) convection (e.g., a fan) can generate airflow to dissipate heat adjacent to the display structure. The air flow may be in the gap (e.g., between the tintable window and the display structure). When the first (high) temperature threshold is reached, one or more temperature sensors adjacent to (more than one) display structure and/or operatively coupled to the display structure can sense temperature and signals to initiate forced convection. When the second (higher) temperature threshold is reached (eg, to prevent malfunction and/or damage), the temperature sensor can (automatically) turn off the display structure. Damage can be permanent or temporary. The first temperature threshold may be a temperature lower than the second temperature threshold. This threshold may depend on the surrounding temperature. The ambient temperature may include the temperature outside the housing where the display structure is set, or the temperature inside the housing where the display structure is set. The heat passing through the tintable window can be limited (for example, through the use of low emissivity (Lo-E) glass), for example to reduce the heat load on the display structure.

In some embodiments, the operation of at least one display configuration and the associated tintable window includes maintenance tasks associated with this display configuration. The control of maintenance tasks of the display configuration (e.g., pixel compensation, temperature, usage, and/or reset) can be automatic (e.g., using a control system). Pixel compensation may include adjusting the brightness of pixels in a display construction based at least in part on how the pixels are used throughout their lifetime. For example, what wavelength and/or intensity the pixel emits, and optionally how long it lasts. For example, what is the frequency of the wavelength and/or intensity projected by the pixel. For example, what has been displayed by the pixel (for example, a video with dynamic or static display). The display construction temperature, fan speed, the degree of display construction use, and/or the type of display construction use can be monitored over time. The monitoring can be implemented by the control system. Monitoring can utilize sensors coupled to the network (for example, coupled to the control system). When the display structure is projecting media, the monitoring can be in-situ and/or real-time. The control system can use image processing to evaluate the status of more than one emitting entity (for example, LED or other lights) of the display structure. The sensor may include a camera (e.g., still camera or video camera). The camera may include an array of pixels (e.g., a charge coupled device (CCD) camera). The camera can be constructed for digital imaging (for example, a CCD or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera). The camera may include a photographic plate. The camera may be sensitive to the color gamut (e.g., all color ranges visible to the average human eye). The control system can monitor the display configuration continuously and/or intermittently (e.g., at predetermined intervals). The control system can record data related to the continuous or intermittent monitoring of the display structure. This data can be recorded at predetermined intervals and/or when a threshold is reached. The threshold can be thermal, electrical, and/or optical. This threshold may be time dependent (for example, the temperature exceeds 50°C for about 1 minute or more). Display configuration adjustment (e.g., reset) may be a monitoring (e.g., dependent on a time threshold) based at least in part on the properties of the display configuration (e.g., optical, thermal, and/or electrical). This threshold can be a value or a function (for example, a time and/or space dependent function). The space can be related to the type of enclosure in which the display structure is set. For example, a display structure in a conference room may have a lower tolerance for errors than a display structure in a corridor. The monitoring of the display structure can provide predictions about the life of the components of the display structure (for example, pixels, circuitry, filters, and/or fans). Monitoring the display configuration (eg, over time) can actively compensate for any predicted attenuation related to the display configuration or in the components of the display configuration (eg, pixels, circuitry, filters, and/or fans). The monitoring and/or diagnosis of the display structure may be performed via a network (for example, a network at least partially installed in the surface of the facility). The monitoring and/or diagnosis of the display structure can be performed by the control system. Adjusting (e.g., resetting) the display configuration may include (automatically and/or controllably) closing and opening the display configuration. For example, if the pixels of the display structure can be prone to failure (e.g. burnout), the display structure can be cycled every time interval (e.g., at least about 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours, or 72 hours). The time interval may depend on the type and/or degree of the predicted failure (for example, the predicted failure of one pixel, or the predicted failure of a group of pixels). The time interval used for the loop may depend on the viewing type of the display construction. For example, completing static viewing longer than a predetermined time threshold (e.g., using a display configuration as a sign) can increase the risk of pixel failure (e.g., malfunction). When the display structure is used for static viewing instead of moving videos, more frequent on/off cycles can reduce the risk of pixel failure in static viewing. This control system can predict (for example, via a software module) the maintenance and/or replacement of the display structure or any of its components (for example, based on the state of the monitored pixels). These predictions may be real-time sensor measurements based at least in part on the output of this display configuration (e.g., as compared to expected output). Such predictions may be based at least in part on previous sensor measurements (e.g., as compared to expected output) of the output of a display configuration completed in a laboratory or another testing facility (e.g., fatigue testing), for example. Such predictions may be based at least in part on observations of the display configuration to be maintained/replaced. Such predictions may be based at least in part on observations of another display configuration (e.g., test display configuration), rather than observations of the display structure to be maintained/replaced. Such predictions may be based at least in part on the average pixel state, for example, considering the display configuration and/or the illumination profile of any individual pixel. The control system can provide notifications about anticipated replacement and/or maintenance. Such predictions may allow for the implementation of proactive maintenance and/or replacement. These forecasts may allow for the expected inventory of respective display configurations to be maintained and/or replaced. Such forecasts may allow timely arrangements for personnel who will perform this maintenance and/or replacement.

Figure 18 shows an example of operations related to at least one display configuration and associated tintable windows. The control of the at least one display structure and the associated tintable window may be through the integration of the display structure control and the control of the tintable window. At least one display structure can be controlled via the network. In block 1801, when more than one associated display structure is in use and/or is ready for use of the display structure, the coloring degree of at least one tinting window is adjusted. For example, when more than one display structure is used, the tinting degree of the tintable window can be automatically dimmed. The automatic dimming of at least one tintable window may be based at least in part on (i) outer radiation, (ii) media displayed on the display contrast, (iii) the type of media displayed (for example, static or positive) Changes) and/or (iv) privacy requirements. Automatic dimming of the degree of coloration of more than one tintable window may be based at least in part on privacy (e.g., restricting the ability of someone outside the facility to view the display structure). When more than one display structure is used, the area of the tintable window may have changed its degree of tinting (for example, darkened). The area of a tintable window can include a plurality of tintable windows facing a specific direction in the facility, it can be a plurality of tintable windows on a specific surface of the facility, it can be a plurality of tintable windows on a specific floor of the facility, or it can be of a specific type A plurality of tintable windows in a room (for example, an open space, an office, a meeting room, a lecture hall, a cafeteria), and/or a plurality of tintable windows that can be defined by the user (for example, a group of windows in the room or on the facade) A group of tintable windows, which is a subset of a larger group of tintable windows. For example, a conference room with a display structure on one of the eight tintable windows can color the eight tintable windows (regions) darken). The area can be any area disclosed herein. The automatic coloring of the colorable window may be based at least in part on whether the display configuration is displaying active content (eg, content intended for the user to view) or inactive content. In block 1803, by manually adjusting the coloring degree of more than one colorable window by the user, the automatic darkening of the coloring degree of the colorable window can be covered. The user can use a mobile circuit system (for example, a remote control, a virtual reality controller, a mobile phone, an electronic notepad, and/or a laptop computer) to cover the automatic coloring of the (more than one) colorable windows. In block 1804, heat adjacent to the display structure (e.g., The heat generated by any component related to the display structure and/or solar radiation transmitted through the tinted window). When the first high temperature threshold is reached, the temperature sensor adjacent to the display structure can sense the temperature and signal to start an active heat exchange operation (for example, start forced convection). When the second higher temperature threshold is reached, the temperature sensor can turn off the display configuration. Operation 1805 displays (e.g., automates) predictions and/or expectations (e.g., pixel compensation, temperature, usage, and/or reset) of maintenance tasks for the display configuration. Pixel compensation can include adjusting the brightness of pixels in a display configuration based at least in part on how many pixels have been used, how long the pixels have been used, and/or what has been displayed by the pixel (eg, video with motion or static display). The temperature of the display structure, the intensity of active heat exchange (such as fan speed) and/or the usage of the display structure can be monitored. The display configuration adjustment (eg, reset) may be a monitoring based at least in part on the nature of the display configuration. As pixels degrade, they may require more current and/or voltage to produce the desired output. The display configuration adjustment may include adjusting the intensity of more than one pixel of the display configuration to generate the requested output. The monitoring of the display structure can provide predictions about the status and/or predicted life of components in the display structure (for example, pixels, circuitry, filters, and/or fans). The control system can notify and/or actively compensate for any predicted attenuation in components related to the display configuration. The monitoring and/or diagnosis of the display structure may be carried out via a network, and the network may be at least partially installed in the surface of the facility. In block 1807, the display configuration is optionally adjusted and/or reset. Adjusting and/or resending may include automatically turning on and off the display structure, for example, to increase pixel life and/or reduce pixel output failures.

In some embodiments, the operation of the at least one display configuration and the associated tintable window is based at least in part on the state of the at least one display configuration. It is possible to check, monitor, and/or verify whether the state of the display structure is turned on at least one display structure. If at least one display structure is not turned on, the preset and/or manual coloring degree of the colorable window can be activated. The (for example, on/off) status of the display structure can be checked regularly. If at least one display structure is on (for example, operating), it can be determined whether the display structure is displaying active or passive content. If the display configuration is not turned on (for example, no media is displayed), the preset or manual coloring degree of more than one colorable window can be activated. If the display structure is displaying active content, then (i) the area close to the colorable window of the display structure that is displaying the active content can be identified, and (ii) it can have the identified coloring degree of the windows in this area (for example, at least partially The degree of coloring is different based on the presence of solar radiation, solar light, and/or the desired contrast) and/or (iii) the degree of coloring of the tintable window in the identified area can be adjusted.

Figure 19 shows an example of control operations related to at least one display configuration and the associated tintable window. Check the status of at least one display structure in block 1901. In block 1902, the control system determines whether at least one display structure is turned on (for example, at least one pixel can controllably emit radiation). If at least one display structure is not turned on, the preset or manual coloring degree of the colorable window is activated in block 1903, and the status of the display structure is regularly checked. If at least one display structure is turned on, it is determined in block 1904 whether this display structure is displaying active content. If not, the preset or manual coloring level of the colorable window can be activated in block 1903, and the status of the display structure can be checked regularly. If the display structure is displaying active content, then in block 1905, a tintable window near the display structure displaying the active content is identified. The coloring degree of the tintable window can be identified in block 1906 (for example, based at least in part on the presence of sunlight/strong light and the desired contrast of different degrees of coloring), and any coloring of the tintable window can be performed in block 1907 Degree adjustment. The colorable window can be part of this area (for example, and this area can be identified by the controller), or not part of this area. If the first tintable window coupled to the display structure includes at least a part of the area of the second tintable window that is not coupled to the display structure. The coloring of the second colorable window may or may not be changed to the coloring of the first colorable window. In this area, changing the color of other windows to match the color of the tintable window coupled with the display structure can be predetermined and/or determined by the user.

In some embodiments, multiple display structures are connected together in a control scheme. Multiple display structures can be installed adjacent to more than one tintable window. The tintable window can be connected (e.g., wired or wirelessly) via a local (e.g., window) controller as part of the control system. The control system may include a distributed network of controllers coupled to the power and/or communication network. The control system may control many functions (for example, functions of facilities (for example, office buildings, warehouses, etc.)), which may include adjusting the coloring of the tintable window and/or displaying media content on the display structure. The display structure can be connected (for example, wired or wirelessly) via a display interface that can be accommodated in more than one housing. The display interface housing may be referred to herein as the electrical box ((E)-box) of 2006, for example. The E-box is operatively coupled (for example, for power and/or communication) to the network. The network can provide data and/or power to the display structure. The user content server can provide data to be displayed on the display structure via the network and/or can provide data and power to the display interface via more than one connection to the display interface. The display interface may include an adapter (for example, an Ethernet adapter (for example, RS-485 to Ethernet)) and/or the E-box may include a local adapter (for example, an Ethernet /IP) support. E-box can send reminders and/or respond to inquiries from the Internet. The connection of the device for data transmission may include, for example, Ethernet, HDMI, display port, RS-485, and/or other types of connections for data and/or media transmission. E-box can be powered via the Internet and/or via a separate power cord. Multiple display structures can display different content on each display structure, can display the same (e.g., repeated) content, or can be constructed to display an image across multiple display structures (e.g., such that a section of the image is displayed on the multiple display structure On each one). The connection of the display configuration may allow a small number of (for example, up to 10, 9, 8, 5, 6, or 4) display configurations to be controlled via a local controller. In some embodiments, a larger number (for example, more than 10) of display structures may be coupled via a network (for example, floor) controller, or may allow all display structures in the facility to be controlled by the main controller. The display configuration can individually display media (for example, independent of other display configurations) or a group of display configurations (for example, at least 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 25, 50, or 75 display configurations can be configured In a group (a group of displays), for example, it can be controlled to display data just like a single display structure (for example, a medium that is allocated among the displays in a display group). The display structure can form a video wall. The video wall may include a structure of multiple displays that are tiled together (for example, connected, or overlapped) to form a large screen. The controller that controls the video wall controller can allocate a single image to be projected on the video wall into parts to be displayed on the individual display structures that constitute the video wall. The display configuration can be coupled to a wall (e.g., opaque or transparent), or a tintable window. Video wall controllers can include hardware-based controllers, or software & media card-based controllers. The hardware-based controller may include a media processing chipset and may not have an operating system. Based on software & media card controller can be set in the processor with operating system. The processor may be a server, or it may be local. The processor can be constructed to have multiple output graphics cards and/or video capture input cards.

These display structures can be constructed in many layouts. The layout may include a matrix grid layout (for example, 2×2, 3×3, or 4×4) of exactly the same display geometry (for example, having the same aspect ratio). Such layouts may include, for example, layouts with different display geometries (e.g., with different aspect ratios) in configurations other than a symmetric matrix. The displayed media content can be completely the same, partly the same, or completely different. For example, at least two different parallel contents can be displayed on the video wall of the display structure.

Fig. 20 shows an example of a control scheme used in the construction of a plurality of displays. The plural display structure 2002 can be installed adjacent to plural tintable windows 2003. The tintable window 2003 can be connected (for example, wired and/or wirelessly) 2009 to the control network 2004 of many functions of the control facility (for example, office building, warehouse, etc.) via the local (window) controller 2001, which may include adjustments The coloring of the coloring window 2003. The display structure 2002 can be connected (e.g. wired and/or wireless) 2010 to the control network 2004 (including control system). The control network can be coupled to the tintable window and/or display structure via a wiring network, and this wiring (for example, a coaxial cable) can provide data and/or power to the display structure 2002. The user content server 2007 can provide data (for example, via a wiring and/or control network) to the display structure 2002 to be displayed and/or can provide data to the display interface 2005 via more than one connection 2011 to the display interface 2005 And electricity. The display interface may include an Ethernet adapter (for example, RS-485-to-Ethernet). E-box 2006 can include local Ethernet/IP support. E-box 2006 can send reminders and/or respond to queries from the Internet 2004. The connection of the device for data transmission may include, for example, Ethernet, HDMI, display port, RS-485, and/or other types of connections for data transmission. E-box 2006 can be powered via the Internet and/or via a separate power cable. The multiple display configurations 2002 can display different content, the same content, or can be used to display an image across multiple display configurations 2002 (for example, as in a video wall).

In some embodiments, a display structure is used to display many media in the facility. The display structure may include more than one media display, for example, when the display structure is not in operation, the media display may be at least partially transparent (e.g., a TOLED display). The display structure may be coupled (e.g., directly or indirectly) to a hard surface such as a wall, a slat, or a window (e.g., a visual window). The hard surface can be a fixture. This window can be a tintable window (for example, an electrochromic window). This window can be installed in the building or in the area of the building. The visual window may include a tintable window, which includes an electrochromic window that can be tinted (for example, darkened, brightened, and/or changed its color (for example, hue)), which can provide for contrast by The backdrop for the media displayed by the display structure.

In some embodiments, more than one display configuration can be operatively coupled (e.g., mounted) to a hard surface (e.g., window, wall, or slat). The coupling can be performed via hinges, adhesives, fasteners, and/or via other suitable mechanisms. The coupling may be at least partially disposed in more than one window frame portion. The window frame may include vertical portions (e.g., mullions), and may include horizontal portions (e.g., beams). The display structure can be directly adhered (for example, using an adhesive) to a hard surface. The adhesive may or may not touch the window frame (or part of it). The hard surface can be composed of hardened materials such as glass, metal, or polymers. Hard surfaces may include solids (e.g., plaster, ceramics, concrete, and/or stone). Many display configurations can be installed (e.g., via hinges, adhesives, fasteners, and/or via other mechanisms).

In some embodiments, the display structure is controlled by at least one controller. The controller can be part of the control system. The controller may include a controller directly coupled (eg, connected) to the display structure. The connection between the controller and the display structure can be wired and/or wireless communication. The controller may be a structure that is coupled to the display via a plurality of wiring (for example, for communication and/or power). The controller may be provided in the housing. The shell can contain more than one material. This material may include elemental metals, metal alloys, polymers (such as plastics), resins, wood, glass, composite materials, and/or other materials. These materials may include transparent or opaque materials. This material may include conductive or insulating (e.g., dielectric) materials. The housing may contain dispersed or mirrored materials. The housing may have plural faces. At least two (for example, all) of the plural wirings may extend from one of the plural surfaces of the controller housing. Sometimes, a controller housing (for example, containing more than one controller) can be coupled to a plurality of display structures. Sometimes, a controller may be (eg, directly) operatively coupled to a display structure. Sometimes, a controller may be (for example, directly) operatively coupled to more than two display structures. Direct coupling may include wires connecting the controller and the display structure. The wire may be an uninterrupted wire. The controller and/or the housing may include wiring inlets. The wiring inlet may or may not be in the same plane as the wiring outlet in the controller housing. Sometimes, a plurality of control housings may be arranged adjacent to each other (for example, in contact with each other), or may be directly coupled to each other (for example, via wiring). At least two wirings (e.g., all wirings) connecting controllers in at least two different housings (e.g., all housings) and at least two (e.g., all) display configurations (e.g., in a set of display structures), can be (i) Extend from the same face type of the housing and/or (ii) Extend to the same collective direction (for example, up, down, left, or right). This face type can be assigned according to the direction the face faces (for example, downward, upward, eastward, westward, northward, southward, or any combination thereof). These directions can be relatively facing the user of the display configuration, and the relative center of gravity. In some embodiments, the controller housing system is installed in the frame part. The controller housing can be installed in at least a part of a window, a slat, or a wall frame. A part of the frame can be an upper horizontal mullion (beam), in a lower horizontal mullion (beam), and/or in an upright (side) mullion, or a combination of mullions that form a window frame. The upper and lower mullions are relative centers of gravity. The display connector can connect the controller to the display structure via more than one cable and/or wire. The display connector, which can connect the controller to the respective display structure via a cable, can extend from one side of the controller housing, or can extend from more than one side of the controller housing. At least two (for example, all) cables connecting the controller to the corresponding display structure may be (for example, substantially) the same length. The cable may extend at least partially within the window frame. The length of the cable connecting the controller to the display structure can be different. The cable may extend at least partially inside the window frame and/or outside the window frame. The (e.g., local) controller may include, for example, a power connector that can be connected to more than one power source. The power connector can be arranged on the same side or in a side different from the side of the data cable extending from it to the display structure. Different faces can form an angle, and this angle can be (for example, substantially) a right angle. The different faces can be parallel to each other. Data (for example, communication and/or media) cables can be connected to the controller by more than one data source (for example, a server). The data cable can be connected to a server of a media content provider and/or a server that controls the degree of coloration of the window. In some embodiments, power and data are coupled to the display structure via the same cable (for example, a coaxial cable).

In some embodiments, a plurality of devices (e.g., including sensors and/or transmitters) are integrated into a common housing. The housing may include more than one circuit board. This shell can integrate the collective of the device. This collective may have a single housing (e.g., cover). More than one circuit board (for example, a printed circuit board PCB) may be provided in a single housing. At least one controller can be provided in the housing. The housing may be adapted to be installed on a window, wall, ceiling, or any other structure and/or fixing device in an enclosure (for example, a facility, a building, or a room) to perform many functions. The general components of the device (for example, a collective of devices) may include power conditioning components, circuit systems (for example, processing units), memory, and/or network interfaces. The housing may include a mounting adapter, which may provide at least a part of a fixture for mounting the component to, for example, a window mullion. The housing may include more than one feature that can be expected for optimal performance, such as (I) more than one opening for allowing external environmental features to enter the housing, (II) electrical and/or electromagnetic (e.g., radio frequency) shielding , And/or (III) Heat exchanger (for example, passive or active). For example, the housing may include more than one opening (for example, a hole) that facilitates air flow through the circuit board. This housing may contain a heat sink. The heat exchanger and/or the shield can shield the circuit system from external influences and/or can shield between the circuit boards enclosed in the housing. The housing may include an open body and a cover. The cover may include more than one opening (for example, a hole). The cover can be snapped into the opened body to close the shell. The housing may contain openings for accommodating cables.

FIG. 21A shows an example of a hard surface 2101 (e.g., a tintable window) installed (e.g., via a hinge and/or adhesive) in a frame 2102. The frame 2102 includes vertical mullions 2103a and 2103b, and beams 2104a and 2104b (sometimes called horizontal mullions). The two display structures 2105a and 2105b are installed (for example, via hinges and/or adhesives) in the frame 2102, and cover (for example, all) the visible surface of the hard surface 2101 (for example, the visible surface of the slats or windows, such as tinted windows). surface). The two controllers contained in the housings (also referred to as electrical (E-) boxes herein) 2106a and 2106b are installed in a part of the frame 2102 in the upper (center of gravity directed with respect to the vector 2100) of the cross beam 2104a. The circuit system in E-Box 2106a (for example, including timing controller, network communication (for example, router), and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2105a via wiring 2109a. The circuit system in E-Box 2106b is connected to the display structure 2105b via wiring 2109b. The display connector 2108a extends in the same downward direction from the housing 2106a. The display connector 2108b extends in the same downward direction from the housing 2106b. The connectors 2108a and 2108b are configured to point in the same downward direction. The cables 2109a from each E-Box 2106a and 2106b to the respective display structures 2105a and 2105b have (eg, substantially) the same length and extend in a part of the frame 2102. The E-Box 2106a is configured (for example, via a connector) to connect to the power cable 2110a. The E-Box 2106b is configured (for example, via a connector) to connect to the power cable 2110b. At least one power cable for the E-Box circuit system can be connected to its own power supply source. At least two power cables for powering the E-Box circuit system can be connected to a power supply source. FIG. 21A shows an example in which two power cables 2110a and 2110b are connected to the same power supply source 2111. The power cables 2110a and 2110b extend from each E-box and are (e.g., substantially) perpendicular to the direction in which the display connectors 2108a and 2108b extend from the E-box (e.g., the connectors extend to the same side of the E-box). The media wiring 2112a is connected by a data source (for example, a server) to a circuit system (for example, a media circuit board) 2106b contained in an E-box. The media wiring 2112b is connected to the E-Box 2106a and (via the E-Box 2106b) to the cable 2112a and the data source 2115. The media cables 2112a and 2112b can be connected to the media content provider server. The E-box may be operatively coupled (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case that the hard surface 2101 is a tintable window, any (e.g., all) E-box can be operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the degree of tinting of the window, such as via a media cable (e.g., 2112a And/or 2112b) or via a dedicated cable (not shown in Figure 21A).

FIG. 21B shows an example of a hard surface 2121 (such as a tintable window) installed in the frame 2122 (such as via a hinge and/or adhesive). The frame 2122 includes vertical mullions 2123a and 2123b, and beams 2124a and 2124b (sometimes called horizontal mullions). The four display structures 2125a, 2125b, 2125c, and 2125d (for example, via hinges and/or adhesives) are installed in the frame 2122 and cover all visible surfaces of the hard surface 2121 (for example, slats or such as tintable windows). The visible surface of the window). The four controllers contained in the housing (also referred to as electrical (E-) box in this article) 2126a, 2126b, 2126c, and 2126d are installed on a part of the frame 2122 inside the cross beam 2124a (the center of gravity to which the relative vector 2120 points) middle. The circuit system in E-Box 2126a (for example, including timing controller, network and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2125a via wiring 2129a. The circuit system in E-Box 2126b is connected to the display structure 2125b via wiring 2129b. The circuit system in E-Box 2126c (for example, including timing controller and media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2125c via wiring 2129c. The circuit system in E-Box 2126d is connected to display structure 2125d via wiring 2129d. The display connector 2128a extends in the same downward direction from the housing 2126a. The display connector 2128b extends in the same downward direction from the housing 2126b. The display connector 2128c extends in the same downward direction from the housing 2126c. The display connector 2128d extends in the same downward direction from the housing 2126d. The connectors 2128a, 2128b, 2128c, and 2128d are configured to point in the same downward direction. From each E-Box 2126a, 2126b, 2126c, and 2126d to the respective display structure 2125a, 2125b, 2125c, and 2125d, the cable 2129a has (eg, substantially) the same length and extends in a part of the frame 2102. The E-Box 2126a is configured (for example, via a connector) to be connected to the power cable 2130a. The E-Box 2126b is configured (for example, via a connector) to connect to the power cable 2130b. The E-Box 2126c is configured to connect to the power cable 2130c (for example, via a connector). The E-Box 2126d is configured to connect to the power cable 2130d (for example, via a connector). At least one power cable for the E-Box circuit system can be connected to its own power supply source. At least two power cables that supply power to the E-Box circuit system can be connected to a power supply source. FIG. 21B shows an example in which four power cables 2130a, 2130b, 2130c, and 2130d are connected to the same power supply source 2131. The power cables 2130a, 2130b, 2130c, and 2130d extend from each E-box, (eg, substantially) perpendicular to the direction in which the display connectors 2128a, 2128b, 2128c, and 2128d extend from the E-box. The media wiring 2132a is connected by a data source (such as a server) to a circuit system contained in an E-box (such as a media circuit board) 2126d. The media wiring 2132b is connected to the E-Box 2126c, and (via the E-Box 2126d) is connected to the cable 2132a and the data source 2135. The media wiring 2132c is connected to the E-Box 2126b, and (via E-boxs 2126d and 2126c) is connected to the cable 2132a and the data source 2135. The media wiring 2132d is connected to the E-Box 2126a, and (via the E-Box 2126d, 2126c, and 2126b) to the cable 2132a and the data source 2135. The media cables 2132a, 2132b, 2132c, and 2132d can be connected to the media content provider server. The E-box may be operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case that the hard surface 2121 is a tintable window, any (e.g., all) E-boxes can be operatively coupled to at least one controller, such as via media cables (e.g., 2132a, 2132b, 2132c, and/or 2132d) or via a dedicated cable (not shown in Figure 21B) to control the degree of coloration of this window.

Figure 22A shows an example of hard surfaces 2221a and 2221b (e.g. tintable windows) installed in frames 2222a and 2222b (e.g., via hinges and/or adhesives). The frames 2222a and 2222b include vertical mullions 2223 and beams 2224 (sometimes called horizontal mullions). Two display structures 2225a, 2225b are installed in the frame 2222a, and two display structures 2225c and 2225d are installed in the frame 2222b, and cover all visible surfaces of the hard surfaces 2221a and 2221b (for example, slats or, for example, tinted windows, etc. The visible surface of the window). The four controllers contained in the housing (also referred to as the electrical (E) box in this article) 2226a, 2226b, 2226c, and 2226d are installed on the vertical side (the center of gravity to which the vector 2220 points) inside the frame 2222a and the frame 2223. Part of 2222b. The circuit system in E-Box 2226a (for example, including timing controller and media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2225a via wiring 2229a. The circuit system in E-Box 2226b is connected to display structure 2225b via wiring 2229b. The circuit system in E-Box 2226c (for example, including timing controller, network components and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2225c via wiring 2229c. The circuit system in E-Box 2226d is connected to display structure 2225d via wiring 2229d. The display connectors 2228a, 2228b, 2228c, and 2228d extend in the same horizontal direction from the respective housings 2226a, 2226b, 2226c, and 2226d. The connectors 2228a, 2228b, 2228c, and 2228d are configured to point in the same horizontal direction. From each E-Box 2226a, 2226b, 2226c, and 2226d to the respective display structure 2225a, 2225b, 2225c, and 2225d, the cables 2229a, 2229b, 2229c, and 2229d (e.g., substantially) have the same length, and are placed in the frame 2222a and Extend within the parts of 2222b. The E-box may be operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2221a and 2221b are more than one tintable windows, any (for example, all) E-boxes may be operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the tinting degree of these windows.

Figure 22B shows an example of hard surfaces 2231a and 2231b (e.g. tintable windows) installed in frames 2232a and 2232b (e.g., via hinges and/or adhesives). The frames 2232a and 2232b include vertical mullions 2233 and beams 2234 (sometimes referred to as horizontal mullions). The display structure 2235a is installed in the frame 2232a, and the display structure 2235b is installed in the frame 2232b and covers all visible surfaces of the hard surfaces 2231a and 2231b (for example, the visible surfaces of slats or windows such as tinted windows). The two controllers contained in the housing (also referred to as electrical (E) box in this text) 2236a and 2236b are installed in a part of the frames 2232a and 2232b in the upper (center of gravity to which the vector 2230 points) mullion 2224. The circuit system in E-Box 2236a (for example, including timing controller, network components and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2235a via wiring 2239a. The circuit system in E-Box 2236b is connected to display structure 2235b via wiring 2239b. The display connectors 2238a and 2238b extend in the same downward direction from the respective housings 2236a and 2236b. The connectors 2238a and 2238b are configured to point in the same downward direction. From each E-Box 2236a and 2236b to the respective display structures 2235a and 2235b, the cables 2239a and 2239b (e.g., substantially) have the same length and extend within a part of the frames 2232a and 2232b. The E-box is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2231a and 2231b are more than one tintable windows, any (for example, all) E-boxes are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the degree of tinting of these windows.

Figure 23 shows an example of hard surfaces 2321a, 2321b, and 2321c (e.g. tintable windows) installed in frames 2322a, 2322b, and 2322c (e.g., via hinges and/or adhesives such as 2370). The frames 2322a, 2322b, and 2322c include vertical vertical frames 2323 and cross beams 2324 (also called horizontal vertical frames). The four display structures 2325a, 2325b, 2325c, and 2325d are installed in the frame 2322a, the two display structures 2325e and 2325f are installed in the frame 2322b, and the two display structures 2325g and 2325h are installed in the frame 2322c. For example, substantially) cover all (or only a part) of the visible surface of the respective hard surfaces 2321a, 2321b, and 2321c (for example, the visible surface of a slat, or the visible surface of a window such as a tintable window). For example, the surface 2380 of the tintable window is not covered by the display structure. The four controllers contained in the E-boxes 2326a, 2326b, 2326c, and 2326d are installed in a part of the frame 2322a in the upper (the center of gravity to which the vector 2320 points). The circuit system in E-Box 2326a is connected to display structure 2325a via wiring 2329a. This wiring can be configured to transmit data and/or power (for example, to a touch screen). The circuit system in E-Box 2326b is connected to display structure 2325b via wiring 2329b. The circuit system in E-Box 2326c is connected to display structure 2325c via wiring 2329c. The circuit system in E-Box 2326d is connected to display structure 2325d via wiring 2329d. The display connectors 2328a, 2328b, 2328c, and 2328d extend in the same downward direction from the respective housings 2326a, 2326b, 2326c, and 2326d. The connectors 2328a, 2328b, 2328c, and 2328d are configured to point in the same downward direction. From each E-Box 2326a, 2326b, 2326c, and 2326d to the respective display structure 2325a, 2325b, 2325c, and 2325d, the cables 2329a, 2329b, 2329c, and 2329d (e.g., substantially) have the same length, and are in many parts of the frame 2322a Partially extended. The E-box is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2321a, 2321b, and 2321c are more than one tintable windows, any (for example, all) E-boxes are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the tinting degree of these windows. The controller contained in the housing 2330 is installed in a part of the frame 2322b in the upper (center of gravity to which the relative vector 2320 points) mullion 2323. The circuit system in the controller 2330 (for example, including a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2325e via a wiring 2329e. The circuit system in the controller 2330 is connected to the display structure 2325f via wiring 2329f. The circuit system in the controller 2330 (for example, including a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2325g via a wiring 2329g. The circuit system in the controller 2330 is connected to the display structure 2325h via wiring 2329h. From the controller 2330 to the respective display structures 2325e, 2325f, 2325g, and 2325h, the cables 2329e, 2329f, 2329g, and 2329h have (eg, substantially) the same length, and extend in parts of the frames 2322b and 2322c. The controller 2330 is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2321a, 2321b, and 2321c are more than one tintable window, any (for example, all) controllers are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the degree of tinting of these windows.

Figure 24 shows examples of hard surfaces 2421a, 2421b, and 2421c (e.g., tintable windows) installed in frames 2422a, 2422b, and 2422c (e.g., via hinges and/or adhesives). The frames 2422a, 2422b, and 2422c include vertical mullions 2423 and beams 2424 (sometimes called horizontal mullions). Four display structures 2425a, 2425b, 2425c and 2425d are installed in frame 2422a, two display structures 2425e and 2425f are installed in frame 2422b, and two display structures 2425g and 2425h are installed in frame 2422c and can be covered All (or only a part) of the visible surface of the respective hard surfaces 2421a, 2421b, and 2421c (for example, the visible surface of a slat, or the visible surface of a window such as a tintable window). The four controllers contained in the housing (also referred to as electrical (E-) box in this article) 2426a, 2426b, 2426c, and 2426d are installed on the frame 2422a inside the mullion 2423 (the center of gravity pointed to by the relative vector 2420) Part of the. The circuit system in E-Box 2426a (for example, including timing controller, network components and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2425a via wiring 2429a. The circuit system in E-Box 2426b is connected to display structure 2425b via wiring 2429b. The circuit system in E-Box 2426c (for example, including timing controller, network components and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2425c via wiring 2429c. The circuit system in E-Box 2426d is connected to display structure 2425d via wiring 2429d. From each E-Box 2426a, 2426b, 2426c, and 2426d to the respective display structure 2425a, 2425b, 2425c, and 2425d, the cables 2429a, 2429b, 2429c, and 2429d (e.g., substantially) have the same length, and are placed in many parts of the frame 2422a. Partially extended. The E-box is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2421a, 2421b, and 2421c are more than one tintable windows, any (for example, all) E-boxes are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the tinting degree of these windows. The controller housed in the housing 2430 is installed in a part of the frame 2422b in the upper (with respect to the center of gravity pointed to by the vector 2420) mullion 2423. The circuit system in the controller 2430 (for example, including a timing controller, a network component and/or a media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2425e via a wiring 2429e. The circuit system in the controller 2430 is connected to the display structure 2425f via wiring 2429f. The circuit system in the controller 2430 (for example, including a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2425g via a wiring 2429g. The circuit system in the controller 2430 is connected to the display structure 2425h via wiring 2429h. From the controller 2430 to the respective display structures 2425e, 2425f, 2425g, and 2425h, the cables 2429e, 2429f, 2429g, and 2429h (e.g., substantially) have the same length and extend in various parts of the frames 2422b and 2422c. The controller 2430 is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2421a, 2421b, and 2421c are more than one tintable windows, any (for example, all) controllers are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the tinting degree of these windows.

Figure 25 shows an example of hard surfaces 2521a, 2521b, and 2521c (e.g. tintable windows) installed in frames 2522a, 2522b, and 2522c (e.g., via hinges and/or adhesives). The frames 2522a, 2522b, and 2522c include vertical mullions 2523 and beams 2524 (sometimes called horizontal mullions). Four display structures 2525a, 2525b, 2525c, and 2525d are installed in frame 2522a, two display structures 2525e and 2525f are installed in frame 2522b, and two display structures 2525g and 2525h are installed in frame 2522c, and can cover their respective hard surfaces All (or only a part) of the visible surface of 2521a, 2521b, and 2521c (for example, the visible surface of a slat or a window such as a tintable window). The four controllers contained in the housing (also referred to as the electrical (E-) box in this article) 2526a, 2526b, 2526c, and 2526d are mounted on the upper (center of gravity pointed to by the vector 2520) frame 2522b in the mullion 2523 Part of the. The circuit system in E-Box 2526a (for example, including timing controller, network components and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2525a via wiring 2529a. The circuit system in the E-Box 2526b is connected to the display structure 2525b via wiring 2529b. The circuit system in E-Box 2526c (for example, including timing controller, network components and/or media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2525c via wiring 2529c. The circuit system in the E-Box 2526d is connected to the display structure 2525d via wiring 2529d. From each E-Box 2526a, 2526b, 2526c, and 2526d to the respective display structure 2525a, 2525b, 2525c, and 2525d, the cables 2529a, 2529b, 2529c, and 2529d (e.g., substantially) have the same length, and are placed in many parts of the frame 2522a. Partially extended within. The E-box is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2521a, 2521b, and 2521c are more than one tintable window, any (for example, all) E-boxes are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the tinting degree of these windows. The controller housed in the housing 2530 is installed in a part of the frame 2522b in the upper (the center of gravity to which the relative vector 2520 points) mullion 2523. The circuit system in the controller 2530 (for example, including a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2525e via a wiring 2529e. The circuit system in the controller 2530 is connected to the display structure 2525f via wiring 2529f. The circuit system in the controller 2530 (for example, including a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system) is connected to the display structure 2525g via a wiring 2529g. The circuit system in the controller 2530 is connected to the display structure 2525h via wiring 2529h. From the controller 2530 to the respective display structures 2525e, 2525f, 2525g, and 2525h, the cables 2529e, 2529f, 2529g, and 2529h (e.g., substantially) have the same length and extend in parts of the frames 2522b and 2522c. The controller 2530 is operatively (for example, wireless and/or wired) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. For example, in the case where the hard surfaces 2521a, 2521b, and 2521c are more than one tintable window, any (for example, all) controllers are operatively coupled to at least one controller that controls the degree of tinting of these windows.

In some embodiments, more than one controller in the housing ((E)-boxes) provides functionality to more than one display configuration. The E-box can have a cover bracket, which can be locked to the mounting bracket. The cover bracket and the mounting bracket can be installed in a part of the window frame and/or to another structure. The E-box can have a length, width, and height. The length of the E-box can be up to 15 inches ("), 14", 13", 12", 11", or 10". The length of the E-box can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, between about 15" and 10", for example, about 12.5"). The width of the E-box can be up to 5 inches (”), 4”, 3.5”, 3”, 2.5”, 2” or 1.5”. The width of the E-box can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, between about 5" and 1.5", for example, about 3.75"). The height of the E-box can be up to 3", 2.5", 2", 1.5" or 1". The height of the E-box can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, between about 3" and 1", for example, 1.75"). The E-box may include an analog-to-digital converter circuit board, which can be mounted to one or both of the cover bracket and the mounting bracket. The circuit board may include terminals for connecting to a power source (e.g., AC or DC power) via a cable that provides power to the E-box. The circuit board may include at least one data input connector (e.g., display port, HDMI, Ethernet or another type of connector for data transmission), which can receive data for display on the associated display structure, and can include at least one E-box connector (e.g., display port, HDMI, Ethernet or another type of connector for data transmission), which can transmit data to another E-box. The E-box may include a controller board that operably engages the circuit board. The controller board may include a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system. A timing controller can be used to accurately coordinate the timing of changing many positions (for example, LEDs) in the display structure. The controller board may include a connector connected to a cable line, and the cable line may be connected to the display structure. The cable line can transmit data between the E-box and the display structure. The connector from the E-box to the display structure (for example, transmitting power and/or data) can be extended in the same direction by the E-box, or can be extended in different directions by the E-box. For example, all power connectors constructed from the E-box to the display can extend in the same direction and be exposed from the same side of the E-box and/or the PCB provided therein. For example, all communication connectors from the E-box to the display structure can extend in the same direction and be exposed from the same side of the E-box and/or the PCB provided therein. The power connector powered from the PCB of the E-box to the display structure can reside on the same PCB side as the data connector from the PCB of the E-box to the display structure (for example, and extend in the same direction, for example, toward the display structure) And stay away from E-box). The data and/or power connector between the E-Box and the display structure can reside in the E-box on the first side. The first side and the second side of the E-Box have an angle (perpendicular to the second side). Side), the connector for the incoming power cable resides in the second side. The data and/or power connector between the E-Box and the display structure can reside in the E-box on the first side, and the first side and the third side of the E-Box have an angle (perpendicular to the third side). Side), the connector for incoming data and/or media communication cables resides in the third side. The connectors used for (i) incoming power, (ii) incoming data (for example, media) communication, and (iii) power and/or data to the display structure may or may not reside on a PCB. The E-box is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller of the control facility or any controllable device in the facility. The E-box may have a unique network identifier (ID), for example, used to communicate with at least one controller that controls the facility.

In some embodiments, a plurality of cable lines extend from the E-box to the display structure, and this cable line is connected to the circuit system in the E-box via a connector. The circuit system can be more than one printed circuit board (PCB). The cable line can be connected to the circuit board via the connector. The connector can connect a plurality of wires bundled into a cable. The number of connectors can be at least 2, 4, 6, or 8. The number of connectors can be even. The cable lines can have the same or different functionality. This functionality may include the transmission of data and/or the transmission of electricity (eg, electricity). For example, the connector can be connected to a cable line that transmits data from the PCB to the display structure. For example, the connector can be connected to a cable line that transmits power from the PCB to the display structure. The connector can form two sets of connectors. The components of the connector group can be completely the same or different. For example, the connector group may include data connectors and power connectors. The respective configurations of the connector types in the connector group may follow mirror symmetry, inverted symmetry, and/or rotational (for example, C ₂ ) symmetry. The mirror surface, the rotation axis, and/or the reversal point for applicable symmetry operations can be arranged between the two connector groups.

FIG. 26 shows an exploded view of an example of the controller in the housing (E-Box) 2602. The E-Box 2602 has a cover bracket 2603 that is secured to the mounting bracket 2604. The cover bracket 2603 has a plurality of slits 2620 (for example, for ventilation and/or heat exchange). The cover bracket 2602 and the mounting bracket 2604 can be installed in a part of the window frame (not shown in this figure) or installed to another structure (such as a fixing device). The E-Box 2602 includes an analog-to-digital converter circuit board 2605, which can be mounted to one or both of the cover bracket 2603 and the mounting bracket 2604. The circuit board 2605 may include a terminal 2606 for connecting to an (for example, AC) power cable, which connects to the E-Box 2602, at least one data input connector (for example, a display port, HDMI, Ethernet or for data transmission). The other type of connector) 2607 provides power, which can receive data to be displayed on the associated display structure, and at least one E-box connector (for example, display port, HDMI, Ethernet or used for Another type of data transmission connector) 2608, which can transmit data to another E-Box. The E-Box 2602 includes a controller board 2610 that operably engages the circuit board 2605. The controller board 2610 may include a timing controller and/or a media-related circuit system. A timing controller can be used to (for example, accurately) coordinate and change the timing of many positions (for example, LEDs) of the display structure. The circuit board (e.g., controller board) 2610 includes connectors (e.g., 2611) connected to cable lines 2612a-f, which are connected to the display structure. The cables 2612a-f can transmit data and/or power between the E-Box 2602 and the display structure. For example, some cable lines 2612a-f can transmit data, and some cable lines can transmit power. For example, the two outermost cable lines 2612c and 2612f can transmit power, and the four innermost cable lines 2612e, 2612d, 2612a, and 2612b can transmit data. For example, the two innermost cable lines 2612d and 2612a can transmit power, and the four outermost cable lines 2612e, 2612f, 2612c, and 2612b can transmit data. For example, two intermediate cable lines 2612a and 2612b can transmit power, and four cable lines 2612d, 2612f, 2612c, and 2612a can transmit data. Two of the cable lines 2612a-f can transmit power, and four of the cable lines 2612a-f can transmit data. The connector can be extended in the same direction by the E-Box, or can be extended in different directions by the E-Box. In the example shown in FIG. 26, the connector 2611 is extended by the E-Box 2602 in the same direction. The connector may extend at a right angle to the direction in which the (for example, AC) power cable extends, or may extend at any other angle to the direction in which the power cable extends. The E-box is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller of the control facility or any controllable device in the facility. The E-box can have a unique network ID for communicating with at least one controller that controls the facility.

27A and 27B show in exploded views various views of the assembled E-box 2702 shown in FIG. 26. The E-Box 2702 has a cover bracket 2703 that is fixed to the mounting bracket 2704. The cover bracket 2702 and the mounting bracket 2704 can be installed in a part of the window frame (not shown in this figure) or to another structure. The E-Box 2702 may have dimensions (e.g., as disclosed herein) for fitting in a structure (e.g., length 2730, width 2731, and thickness 2732). This structure can be any structure disclosed herein. The E-Box 2702 includes (for example, an analog-to-digital converter) a circuit board 2705 that can be mounted to one or both of the cover bracket 2703 and the mounting bracket 2704. The circuit board 2705 includes a terminal 2706 for connecting to (e.g., AC) power cable 2715, which connects to the E-Box 2702, at least one data input connector (e.g., display port, HDMI, Ethernet or for data transmission) The other type of connector) 2707 provides power, which can receive data to be displayed on the associated display structure, and at least one E-box connector (for example, display port, HDMI, Ethernet or for Another type of data transmission connector) 2708, which can transmit data to, for example, another E-box or network via a cable 2716. The E-Box 2702 includes a controller board 2710 that operably engages the circuit board 2705. The controller board 2710 may include a timing controller and a media-related circuit system. A timing controller can be used to accurately coordinate the timing of changing many locations (such as LEDs) in the display configuration. The controller board 2710 includes a connector 2711 connected to a cable line 2712, and the cable line 2712 is connected to the display structure. The cable 2712 can transmit data and/or power between the E-Box 2702 and the display structure. The connector 2711 is extended in the same direction by the E-Box 2702.

Figure 32 shows an example of an exploded view of E-box 3202. The E-box 3202 has a cover bracket 3203 that is fixed to the mounting bracket 3204. The cover bracket 3202 and the mounting bracket 3204 can be installed in a part of a structure such as a fixing device, such as a window frame (not shown in this figure). The E-box 3202 may have dimensions consistent with the part where the E-box 3202 is assembled into the structure, or may have other dimensions larger or smaller than these dimensions (e.g., as disclosed herein). The E-box 3202 includes (for example, an analog-to-digital converter) a circuit board 3205 that can be mounted to one or both of the cover bracket 3203 and the mounting bracket 3204. The circuit board 3205 may include more than one terminal 3206 for connecting to a (for example, AC) power cable that provides power to the E-box 3202 (for example, via a coaxial cable); at least one data input connector (for example, Display port, HDMI, Ethernet and/or another type of connector for data transmission) 3207, which can receive data for display on the associated display structure; and at least one E-box connector (such as , Display port, HDMI, Ethernet and another type of connector for data transmission) 3208, which can transmit data to another E-box and/or network. The E-box 3702 includes (eg, a controller) circuit board 3210 that operatively engages the circuit board 3205. The circuit board 3210 may include a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system. A timing controller can be used to accurately coordinate the timing of changing many locations (such as LEDs) in the display configuration. The circuit board 3210 includes connectors 3211a-f connected to a cable line (e.g., 3212), which in turn is connected to the display structure. The cable line 3212 can transmit data and/or power between the E-box 3202 and the display structure. The E-box 3202 can be operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device of the facility. The E-box 3202 can have a unique network ID for communicating with at least one controller that controls the facility.

Figures 33A to 33D show various views of the E-box. The E-box 3302 has a cover bracket 3303 that is fixed to the mounting bracket 3304. The cover bracket 3303 and the mounting bracket 3304 may be installed in a structure or a part of the structure (for example, a fixing device of a window frame (not shown in this figure)). The E-box 3302 may have dimensions for installation in a structure (for example, having a length 3330, a width 3331, and a thickness 3332), such as any of the dimensions disclosed herein. The E-box 3302 includes (for example, an analog-to-digital converter) a first circuit board, which can be mounted to one or both of the cover bracket 3303 and the mounting bracket 3304. The first circuit board includes more than one terminal(s) (for example, 3306) for connecting to (for example, AC) power cables (for example, including coaxial cables or twisted pairs), which provide power to the E-box 3302; one The above data input connector (for example, display port, HDMI, Ethernet and/or another type of connector for data transmission) 3307, which can receive data for display on the associated display structure; and More than one E-box connector (for example, display port, HDMI, Ethernet, and/or another type of connector for data transmission) 3308, which can transmit data to another E-box. The E-box 3302 includes a second (eg, controller) circuit board 3305 that operatively engages the first circuit board. In some embodiments, the first circuit board and the second base circuit board are a circuit board (for example, and reside on the same or different sides of the circuit board). In some embodiments, the first circuit board and the second circuit board are separate circuit boards separated by a distance that facilitates heat exchange and/or shielding (for example, electronic and/or electromagnetic (for example, radio frequency) shielding). The heat exchanger and/or the shield may include elemental metals or metal alloys. The heat exchanger can passively and/or actively exchange heat. The heat exchanger may include a heat pipe, a flat plate, or a mesh structure. The heat exchanger may include a radiator. The second circuit board 3305 may include a timing controller, a network component, and/or a media-related circuit system. A timing controller can be used to accurately coordinate the timing of changing many positions (such as LEDs) in the display structure. In the example shown in FIGS. 33A-D, the second circuit board includes more than one connector 3311 connected to the cable line 3312, which in turn is connected to the display structure. The cable line 3312 can transmit data and/or power between the E-box 3302 and the display structure. There may be other cables connecting the E-box and the display structure (not shown). The E-box 3302 is operatively (for example, wirelessly and/or wiredly) coupled to a network, and the network is coupled to at least one controller that controls the facility or any controllable device in the facility. The E-box 3302 can have a unique network ID for communicating with at least one controller that controls the facility.

34A to 34E show examples of various views of the circuit board 3405 that can be installed in the E-box. The circuit board 3405 may include more than one terminal 3406 for connecting to an AC power cable, which provides power to the circuit board 3405; at least one data input connector (e.g., display port, HDMI, Ethernet and/or Another type of connector for data transmission) 3407, which can receive data to be displayed on the associated display structure; and at least one E-box connector (for example, display port, HDMI, Ethernet and/or Another type of connector for data transmission) 3408, which can transmit data to another E-box. The circuit board 3405 operatively engages the controller board, which may include a timing controller and media-related circuitry; and a connector, which is connected to a cable line, which is connected to the display structure.

In some embodiments, certain devices, non-transitory computer-readable media, and/or methods described herein include techniques for passing gas (eg, air) through at least one sheet of a tintable window. The tintable window can comprise insulating glass units, for example, a tinted electrochromic coated sheet of IGU. The passage of gas (for example, air) may facilitate the removal of heat and/or reduce the heat load on the sheet, for example, and any optically switchable device (for example, electrochromic coating) on the substrate on the sheet, And/or the heat load of other components (such as the display structure). Passing a gas (e.g., air) can be, for example, heat dissipation via convection. Heat can be removed by conduction and/or radiation. In some embodiments, the gas that has been heated by and/or through the IGU sheet can be passed through, for example, by pumping, pushing, and/or suction. The flow of gas may be to the internal environment of the facility and/or to the outside of the facility (for example, a building) with IGU sheets. For example, the heated gas can be used to heat the inside of the facility. In some embodiments, the heated gas can be used to drive a turbine to generate electricity. The electricity thus generated can be stored in the battery on the forced air window assembly.

In some embodiments, the forced gas colorable (for example, electrochromic) window may include two or more ventilation modules, which communicate with the internal space between the electrochromic sheet and the third sheet of the IGU sub-assembly. In some cases, one or more of these ventilation modules may include more than one air movement device, such as more than one fan, for actively moving gas (such as air) through the gap between the electrochromic sheet and the third sheet. Internal space. In one case, more than one air moving device (for example, a fan) may include one of a blade fan, a bladeless fan, or an air pump. In some cases, more than one air movement device from this structure outside the forced air colorable window can be constructed to supply air into more than one ventilation module or to output air from more than one ventilation module. In some embodiments, the exhausted air can be used to generate electricity by rotating a turbine connected to a generator. The generated electricity can be stored in a battery, such as one of the ventilation modules. Examples of forced air tinted windows, their uses, and their control can be found in PCT/US15/14453 (WO 2015/120045 A1) filed on February 4, 2015 entitled "Forced Air Smart Windows". Departments are all incorporated into this article by reference.

FIG. 28 shows an example of a display structure 2801 coupled to a fastener 2802. The display structure is framed by a sensor and transmitter panel (for example, 2803). This display structure is coupled to the E-Box 2811 and the power supply 2810 (for example, via wiring and/or cable lines as shown in FIG. 28). The E-Box and the power supply can be arranged adjacent to the display structure, or, for example, further away in this context (for example, in a fixture cavity such as a window frame or a wall cavity). The fastener 2802 includes a hinge having a first blade 2821 and a second blade 2822 including a bracket coupled by a knuckle and a core pin configuration. The fastener 2802 includes a gas guide 2823 (a partial view is shown) that facilitates the directional flow of gas through a set of fans 2805 coupled to respective holes in the blade portion 2821 (a partial view is shown). The gas guiding component is constructed to attach a circuit board 2830 with a connector 2831 that connects the circuit board to the display structure 2801. The circuit board may include a controller and/or driver board.

In some embodiments, the display configuration includes touch screen functionality. In some embodiments, a plurality of display structures may be arranged adjacent to each other (for example, to form a display wall such as a video wall). The display structures can be arranged in a matrix (also referred to as display structure groups or groups in this document). There may be a gap between two adjacent display structures. The adjacent display structure does not include another display structure in between. The gap can be shielded or unshielded. The gap shielding may include flexible fillers such as transparent polymers and/or resins. The flexible filler may include carbon-based or silicon-based polymers or resins. The filler may contain optical grade materials. The filler can be polymerized and/or cured by mixing at least two components. At least one of the at least two components and/or filler may have at least about 400 milliPa*s (mPa*s), 1000mPa*s, 2000mPa*s, 3000mPa*s, 5000mPa*s, 6000mPa*s, 7000mPa*s , 8000mPa*s, 9000mPa*s, 10000mPa*s, 25000mPa*s, or 50000mPa*s viscosity. The density of the filler can be at least about 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm ³ ), 0.95 g/cm ³ , 0.97 g/cm ³ , 0.98 g/cm ³ , or 0.99 g/cm ³ . The filler may have a low shrinkage rate after curing (for example, the shrinkage rate per volume after curing is at most about 0.2%, 0.1%, or 0.5% by volume relative to before curing). The filler may have a dielectric constant of at most about 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, or 2.9. The filler may have a dielectric constant between any of the foregoing dielectric constants (for example, from 2.5 to 2.9, or from 2.7 to 2.8). The filler may be optically transparent (for example, to ordinary people). The filler may have a force of at least 2 kilograms per square centimeter (Kgf/cm ² ), 2.2Kgf/cm ² , 2.5Kgf/cm ² , 3Kgf/cm ² , 3.5Kgf/cm ² , 4.0Kgf/cm ² , 4.5Kgf/ cm ² , 5.0Kgf/cm ² , 5.5Kgf/cm ² , or 6Kgf/cm ² pull-out strength. The filler may have (eg, visible) light transmittance of at least about 98%, 98.5%, 99%, 99.2%, 99.4%, or 99.5%. The filler has, for example, a refractive index of at most about 1.9, 1.7, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, or 1.3 at 25°C, 23°C, or 20°C. For example, the filler may be Wacker Lumisil ^® (WL) filler (e.g. WL 100, 200 or 300 series). The flexible filler can be constructed to allow expansion and/or contraction of the display (for example, due to temperature changes). The flexible filler can be constructed to join adjacent displays to each other and/or to the structure. This structure can be a tintable window, slat, or wall. The mounting bracket and/or hinge can be locked to the display structure and can be mounted to the structure. This structure can include a frame or a wall part. This structure may include fixing devices. The frame can include upright mullions and horizontal mullions (beams). Fixing devices (e.g., frames) can be installed (e.g., joined, fastened, and/or by other attachment mechanisms) to many surfaces (e.g., walls, slats, glass inside the facility, and/or another installation location) . In some embodiments, the display structure can be directly attached to this structure (e.g., a tintable window). Polymers and/or resins can be used for direct attachment. Direct attachment can use a bonding method. This bonding method may utilize adhesive polymers and/or resins (for example, as disclosed herein). The bonding material may have a more ductile state than other (for example, hard) states. Hardness can be common under ambient conditions. The ductility state can be in a specific controllable condition that is different from the surrounding conditions. The change between the ductile state and the rigid state can be triggered by external stimuli (for example, heat, magnetic field, electric field, and/or chemical stimuli). For example, the filler (e.g., adhesive polymer and/or resin) may be heat sensitive. For example, the filler may be more malleable under non-ambient conditions (for example, in a heated environment), and for example, facilitate the detachment of the display structure from its supporting structure (for example, for maintenance or replacement). For example, due to the proximity of the display structure and the lack of an emitter-sensor panel between two adjacent display structures, the display structure and/or the interval between the set of touch screens can be shielded. The flexible filler can be placed between two adjacent display structures.

In some embodiments, the display structure may be fastened to the side bracket. The side bracket can be fastened to the structure (e.g., a fixing device such as a frame part or a wall surface). The side brackets can be secured to the display structure (for example, via adhesives and/or screws). The side bracket is operatively coupled to at least one pair (for example, two pairs) of the transmitter panel and the sensor panel. The first sensor and emitter panel pair can be arranged orthogonal to the second sensor and emitter panel pair. The two orthogonal sensor and transmitter panel pairs can facilitate the operation of at least one touch screen.

In some embodiments, a plurality of display structures are configured to form a wall surface of the display structure. The wall surface of the display structure may or may not include touch screen capabilities. For example, at least one (for example, all) of the display structure walls may have touch screen capabilities. The touch screen can be facilitated by at least a pair of sensor panels and transmitter panels. The touch screen may include, for example, two orthogonal pairs of sensors and transmitters arranged orthogonally (eg, as disclosed herein). The distance between the transmitter panel and its sensor panel can span more than one display structure. The display configuration can be arranged in a matrix configuration (for example, a 2x2 display configuration can form a display configuration group). In some embodiments, at least one (e.g., each) display structure in the set includes its dedicated touch screen, and the touch screen has at least one set (e.g., two sets) of sensors and transmitter panels. In some embodiments, the at least two display structures in the group include their dedicated touch screens, and the touch screens have at least one set (for example, two sets) of sensors and emitter panels. The signal from the transmitter in the transmitter panel propagates until it reaches the sensor in the sensor panel. If the signal does not reach the sensor, the touch screen controller can interpret this disturbance as a touch on the touch screen. Therefore, the path between the transmitter and the sensor should not be unintentionally disturbed.

In some embodiments, the display structure and/or the display structure assembly is (eg, substantially) planar. The tolerance for the flatness variation of the display structure is limited (for example, to facilitate the operation of the sensor-emitter panel disposed adjacent to the display structure). The tolerance of the flatness variation between the display structures in this group can be limited (for example, to facilitate the operation of the sensor-emitter panels arranged adjacent to the display structure group). The change in flatness toward the viewer can be more rigorous than the change in flatness away from the viewer. The change from flatness toward one side of the display structure can be more precise, and the touch screen is arranged adjacent to the display structure (for example, a sensor and a transmitter panel are arranged). For example, the display structure can protrude toward the viewer and/or the touch screen with a predetermined distance or less deviation. The display structure can protrude away from the viewer and/or the touch screen beyond the predetermined distance. The touch screen can be constructed to present display data just like a single display structure (for example, a medium is allocated among the displays of the display group so that each display in the group displays a part of the screen image). The user can use a selector (for example, a cursor and/or a touch screen) to control a plurality of display structures, as if the group of display structures is a single display. The tolerance may allow the flatness deviation of any display structure disposed between the sensor-emitter panel to be up to about 100 micrometers (μm), 300 μm, 500 μm, 700 μm, or 900 μm. The flatness deviation limit may be in the direction towards the sensor-transmitter panel. The display configuration can be (e.g., slightly) concave, convex, or corrugated (e.g., within the tolerances mentioned herein). The gap between two immediately adjacent displays can be at most about 0.1 inches ("), 0.2", 0.3", 0.4", or 0.5". The gap can have any value between the aforementioned values (for example, from about 0.1" to about 0.5"). The display structure group may have a glass panel common to a plurality of displays (for example, TOLEDS). Each display configuration can have a glass panel that supports the display (e.g., TOLED).

Figures 29A-29D show examples of many display configurations including touch screen functionality. Figure 29A shows an example of four displays (for example, OLEDs) 2903a, 2903b, 2903c, and 2903d. These displays are sandwiched between a front glass 2904 (which can be tempered) and four rear glass panels ( For example, 2905), and each rear glass panel individually supports a display. These displays together form a display structure group. The four displays in FIGS. 29A and 29B are configured as a two-by-two matrix (also referred to herein as a group or group), and there is a gap (for example, 2915) between the two immediately adjacent displays. The gap 2915 can be shielded (e.g., by a flexible filler such as transparent polymer and/or resin provided between the displays (e.g., to allow the display to expand and contract due to temperature and/or to structure the display and / Or the glass panels are joined together)). The sensor-transmitter panel 2918 is locked to the display structure 2902 and mounted to the fixed frame cap 2919. The display structure is fastened to the structure with hinges (not shown), and the structure is a window frame 2906 with an upright mullion 2907 and a horizontal mullion 2908 (beam). The frame 2906 can be installed (e.g., joined) to many surfaces (e.g., wall surface, slats, interior glass of a facility, or another installation location). Adhesive polymers and/or resins can be used for this bonding. The adhesive polymers and/or resins may or may not have a state that is more malleable than another (such as hard) state. This hard state can be common under ambient conditions of. Figure 29A shows an example of a side framed cap 2910. This side framed cap 2910 is configured to lock the sensor-transmitter panel to the display structure 2902 of the side 2920 of the display structure group, so that the sensor and the transmitter The construction of the panel is operated as a touch screen. This set of displays 2903a-2903d has two sets of sensor-emitter panels perpendicular to each other, and these sensor-emitter panels are adjacent to the set of display structures (not adjacent to each display). The tolerance of the height difference between the displays 2903a-2903d in the display configuration 2902 may be restricted (e.g., no display can protrude from the sensor-emitter panel toward the viewer by up to a tolerance threshold (e.g., as disclosed herein) ), so that the signal from the transmitter will be able to reach the sensor on the opposite side of the display structure group without obstacle (for example, the display in this group cannot protrude toward the viewer with a deviation greater than the tolerance threshold, but can be The indentation is far away by exceeding the tolerance threshold).

In some embodiments, the fastener structure is configured to couple the display structure to the support structure. The display structure may or may not be equipped with touch screen capabilities. The supporting structure may be a fixing device. For example, the support structure may be the frame part of a window (e.g., a tintable window). This structure can be any structure disclosed herein (for example, a wall, an arch, a door frame, or any other structural frame). In some embodiments, the fastener includes a hinge that is configured to allow (for example, the coupled display structure) to rotate about its axis. The fastener can include a movable joint (e.g., a hinge). The fastener may allow at least a part of it to swing around the axis. The fastener may include a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects. At least one solid object can swing around an axis (for example, a pin, a core pin, or a rod, for example, a cylindrical rod). The swing motion may be a limited rotation angle between two solid parts (for example, hinge blades). This angle can be up to about 270 degrees (°), 180°, 90°, 60°, 45°, or 30°. This angle can facilitate access to any circuitry and/or (e.g., electrical) connections coupled to the fastener. This angle may facilitate attachment and/or detachment of the display structure and fasteners. This angle can facilitate attaching and/or detaching the fastener to the support structure. Fasteners may include barrel hinges, butt hinges, core hinges, hidden hinges (such as cup hinges or European hinges), continuous hinges (such as long hinges), flag hinges, H-shaped hinges, HL hinges, Pivot hinges (for example, double-acting hinges), automatic closing hinges, spring hinges, or living hinges (for example, no steering knuckles or bolts). This revolver may be a hinged blade (for example, anything attached to the hinged blade). The hinge axis may be the same material as the fastener body (for example, hinge blade), or a different material. For example, the hinge axis may have a harder material than the hinge body (eg, hinge blade). The hinge axis and/or the blade may include metal (e.g., elemental metal or metal alloy). The fastener may include a knuckle and/or axis (e.g., bolt). The blades can be extended by a set of knuckles that hold the hinge axis. For example, the fastener may include two sets of steering knuckles and/or two bolts. The knuckle may be a part of the blade of the fastener (for example, a one-piece part of the blade, made of the same sheet of material). Any part of the hinge may comprise composite material (for example, comprise carbon fiber). The hinge may comprise ceramic material. The hinge may be made of a thermally conductive material such as metal (for example, copper and/or aluminum). The metal may include elemental metals or metal alloys. The hinge axis (for example, the core pin) can be a durable material. Durable materials may include stainless steel, titanium, flat steel, iron, Inconel, Hester alloy, Waspalloy, corrosion resistant alloy, Inkoloy, MP98T, TMS alloy, or CMSX single crystal alloy. Durable materials may include superalloys (e.g., high-performance alloys). The hinge (e.g., any of its components, such as its axis (e.g., heart pin) or the like) may comprise durable materials (e.g., super alloys). The knuckle of the hinge may have a hollow cylindrical cavity (for example, with a circular cross section). The cavity can form a hinge joint, and the hinge axis is set through this joint. The knuckle of any blade can alternate and interlock with the axis passing through the knuckle (for example, the core pin). The steering knuckle can form a closed cylindrical cavity. The steering knuckle can form an open cavity. FIG. 37 shows an example of a hinge blade 3721 with a steering knuckle (eg, 3781) that forms an open cavity constructed to accommodate the hinge axis 3720. The open cavity of the steering knuckle facilitates the attachment of its blades (for example, 3721) and/or detachment from the axis). In the example of a steering knuckle with an open cavity, the steering knuckle can be separated by the core pin by: (i) moving the steering knuckle away from the core pin in a direction perpendicular to the core pin (for example, and in contact with the steering knuckle) In the opposite direction of the cavity opening (e.g. 3782), it extends along the core pin axis), and/or (ii) the core pin is extracted by moving it along the core pin axis. Figure 36 shows an example of a steering knuckle 3682 with a closed cylindrical cavity with an axis (eg, a core pin) 3620 traversing the cavity. In the case of a closed knuckle, the core pin may be able to (i) move along its axis (for example, 3683) and (ii) move around its axis in a circular motion. In the case of a closed knuckle, by moving the core pin along its axis (for example, 3683) to extract the core pin, the steering knuckle can be detached from the core pin.

In some embodiments, the plane of the hinge blade surface is (eg, substantially) plane. In some embodiments, the plane of the hinge blade surface has no curvature (for example, concave, convex, or corrugated). FIG. 40 shows an example of a perspective view of a hinge blade 4021 having a flat hinge blade surface 4021a. FIG. 41 shows an example of a hinge blade 4122 with a flat hinge blade surface 4122a (a partial view is shown).

In some embodiments, the fastener is constructed to accommodate many components. Fasteners (e.g., including hinges) can be constructed to accommodate more than one circuit board. For example, the fastener may be constructed to accommodate a circuit board that includes an amplifier and/or driver board for its construction to connect to the display. For example, the fasteners can be constructed to accommodate the functionality of the touch screen circuit board (e.g., sensor and transmitter panels). The fasteners can be constructed to allow easy installation, removal, and/or maintenance (e.g., as disclosed herein). Easily can mean low labor costs, low labor levels (for example, low labor qualifications), and/or short labor hours. At least one of the hinge blades may include an opening through which at least a part of the circuit system (eg, PCB) can be viewed and/or accessed. At least one of the hinge blades can be constructed to facilitate viewing, access, and/or manipulation of at least one connector. For example, at least some connectors in the circuit system (or coupled to the circuit system) can be viewed, accessed, and/or manipulated through the opening. For example, at least some of the connectors between the circuit system and the display structure can be viewed and/or accessed through the opening. This opening can facilitate the removal of the cable coupled to the connector. This opening can facilitate the attachment and detachment of the cable, for example, for maintenance, replacement, and/or removal (for example, the cable line, the circuit system, and/or the display structure). Fasteners can be snapped and/or screwed to this structure. The circuit board can snap into the fastener, attach to the fastener (for example, using an adhesive), or snap to the fastener. Sometimes, the display structure may need to be replaced before any part of the supporting structure (e.g., and/or tintable glass) to which it is coupled is replaced. The fastener may or may not have magnetic components. The fastener can be coupled to the support structure. The fastener may or may not be attached to the window. The fastener may or may not be locked into the window without bolts (for example, using through holes in the window). In some embodiments, the fastener is not directly coupled to the window (for example, using any through holes in the window and/or using an adhesive). In some embodiments, the display structure is not directly coupled to the window (eg, using any through holes in the window and/or using an adhesive).

FIG. 35 shows an exemplary view of a fastener 3502 coupled to a display structure 3501, which is bounded by a sensor-emitter panel housed in a protective frame such as 3503 to facilitate touch screen ability. The fastener 3502 has an opening 3504 through which a part of the circuit board 3530 can be viewed. The circuit board may incorporate amplifiers and/or driver boards coupled to display transmitters (eg, LEDs). The circuit board 3530 contains six connectors 3509. The connector can facilitate the transmission of data (including media and/or control-related data) and/or power from the power source and/or E-Box (composite circuit board (eg, timing controller)) to the display structure. The fastener may include a hinge axis 3520 coupled to the hinge blades 3521 and 3522. The first hinge blade 3521 includes a bracket that is configured to attach to a structure (e.g., frame portion). The second hinge blade 3522 includes an opening 3504 for the circuit system and/or connector. Any hinge blade may be made of a single piece of material (e.g., a single flat plate), or may be made of multiple parts attached together to form a single piece. The attachment method may include pressing, welding, interlocking, or tightening.

In some embodiments, the fastener structure extends along one side of the display structure. The fastener may comprise a single unit that extends to at least a portion of the lateral length of the display construction. This single unit can be a single material (for example, a single plate). This single unit may or may not have more than one opening. The extension of the unit (eg, hinge blade) can be at least about 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or 99% of the length of the side of the display structure. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the fastener (eg, at least one hinge blade) extends the full length of the side of the display structure. In some embodiments, the fastener extends (e.g., slightly) beyond the full length of the sides of the display structure. In some embodiments, the fasteners accommodate the sides of the display construction. FIG. 35 shows an example of a fastener 3502. The fastener 3502 has a portion (e.g., hinge blade) 3522 that extends at least to a full length of the display structure 3501. The hinge blade 3522 has at least a portion that facilitates access to the circuit system 3530 (e.g., its connection The opening 3504 of the device 3509) and a plurality of openings that facilitate air flow and/or heat exchange, the hinge blade is formed by a single part (for example, a single flat plate).

In some embodiments, the fasteners can be constructed to facilitate heat exchange. The fasteners can be constructed to accommodate any heat exchange device and/or technology disclosed herein. For example, the fasteners can be constructed to house more than one fan for active gas (e.g., air) conduction. The fasteners can be constructed to accommodate at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 20 fans. The fasteners can be constructed to accommodate the number of fans between any of the aforementioned numbers of fans (for example, from 1 to 20, from 1 to 10, or from 10 to 20). The number of fans can be even. The number of fans may be (for example, evenly distributed) on both sides of the opening. The opening to the circuit system can be centered along the length of the fastener. The opening for air flow (for example, and the placement of the fan) can be arranged along the fastener and further away from the opening. Every two fans may be symmetrically aligned along the middle portion of the fastener length (e.g., blade length). Figure 35 shows an example of a fastener 3502 with a blade, the blade has an opening 3504 centered along its length, the blade has a plurality of openings 3505a and 3505b (a total of eight openings) that facilitate gas exchange and accommodate fans (such as 3524) . The plurality of openings may be ventilation holes. The opening may be symmetrically arranged along the length center of the fastener, and extend away from the opening along the blade of the fastener. The openings in each opening group 3505a and 3505b are evenly distributed (for example, evenly spaced) along the fastener (for example, hinge blade), and are arranged in two symmetrically with respect to the center of the length of the fastener. Group. The fastener blade 3522 is coupled to the corner 3529 that is configured to hold the circuit board 3597. The circuit board can be coupled to the sensor and transmitter panels provided in the protective frame cover 3503. The frame cover protects at least a part of the transparent material (for example, 3598), and is configured to allow the functionally emitted radiation (for example, infrared radiation) of the touch screen to propagate therethrough.

In some embodiments, the display construction fastener includes a plurality of circuit boards. The circuit board may include an amplifier and/or a driver board, and/or at least one circuit system that facilitates the functionality of the touch screen. For example, there may be two circuit boards that facilitate the functionality of the touch screen. At least one of the plurality of circuit boards may be attached to the fastener. FIG. 35 shows an example of a touch screen circuit system 3597 coupled to a hinge blade 3522 by a connector (for example, an L-shaped bracket 3529). Additional circuitry 3599 (e.g., to facilitate touch screen functionality) (e.g., 3599) may or may not be coupled to a fastener (e.g., hinge blade 3522).

In some examples, the fasteners facilitate cooling and/or air flow on one side of the display structure, and touch screen functionality on the opposite side of the display structure. 35 shows an example of a touch screen 3501 coupled to a fastener 3502, so that the airflow 3536 is guided to the back of the display structure 3501 to be further away from the back of the viewer, and the touch screen is functional (for example, includes a transparent material 3598) It is arranged on the opposite side of the display structure 3501 that is closer to the viewer (for example, and the viewer can enter and exit for touch screen functionality). The viewer is shown schematically as a figurine 3596 to indicate the viewer side of the display configuration 3501 (for example, the scale may be disproportionate to the display configuration, for example).

In some embodiments, the fasteners can be constructed to facilitate heat exchange. The fasteners can be constructed to facilitate active heat transfer (e.g., gas push) from the outside atmosphere to the display structure. The fasteners may be constructed to facilitate active heat conduction (e.g., gas suction) from the display structure to the outside atmosphere. For example, the fastener may be configured to accommodate more than one fan, and these fan structures may direct gas (e.g., air) from the surrounding atmosphere surrounding the fastener toward a designated path. This path can be specified by the guide structure. The guiding structure can be at least one flat and/or curved part. FIG. 35 shows an example of a gas guiding structure 3523 having planar portions 3531 and 3532 and a curved portion 3533. The gas guiding structure may be formed by a piece of material (for example, a flat plate), or a plurality of attached parts (for example, pressing, welding, interlocking, and/or fastening). This gas guiding part can be constructed to guide the gas along the path 3526. Figure 35 shows many views of the fastener and related components. The gas may be guided to the display structure from the external environment (for example, the atmosphere of the housing) through a gas guiding path (for example, formed by a gas guiding structure and/or a fastener), for example. The gas guiding structure may be part of the fastener or coupled to the fastener. The gas guiding structure may be or be a part of the first blade coupled (eg, fastened) to the fastener. The gas guiding structure may not be part of (or coupled to this part) another (eg, second) blade. The gas guiding structure may be coupled (e.g., fastened) to the first blade of the fastener or as a part thereof, which part is configured to be attached to the display structure. The gas guiding structure may not be a part (or not coupled to this part) of another (for example, second) blade, and this part is configured to be attached to a supporting structure (for example, a fixing device, such as a frame part or a wall surface, etc.). The supporting structure may be a part of the housing (for example, a fixing device of the housing). The fan may include an actuator. It can be controlled by a controller (for example, any controller disclosed herein). The fan may be a local controller (for example, in the controller of the fastener and/or E-box). The fan can be remotely controlled (for example, by a BMS and/or by a higher-level controller, such as a floor controller or a main controller). The fan may be controlled by a controller configured to control a sensor and/or a transmitter (for example, a device collective).

Figure 36 shows an example of a perspective view of a display structure coupled to a part of the fastener. Figure 36 shows an example of a hinge blade 3622 with two knuckle groups 3685a and 3685b. Each knuckle group has a hinge (for example, 3620) inserted therethrough. Each knuckle group is a part of the knuckle assembly of the hinge. The knuckle groups 3685a and 3685b form an integral part of the hinge blade 3622. The hinge blade has a plurality of openings arranged in the two symmetry groups 3605a and 3605b around the center of the length of the hinge blade 3622. The hinge blade 3622 has an outgoing portion 3604 centered around the length of the hinge length. The hinge blade 3622 is formed by a single piece (for example, a single flat plate, slice, strip, or plate). The hinge blade 3622 extends along the full length of the side surface of the display structure 3601. The display structure 3601 does not have a frame around all its sides. The opening (e.g., 3605c) is configured to allow gas (e.g., air) to pass through one side of the display structure 3601 (e.g., along the path 3626). The hinge blade 3622 also includes protruding features (eg, protrusions) 3699. The ending "a" in the numbers 3601a and 3622a represents a part of each item, and the display does not have the ending "a" (for example, 3601a is a part of the display structure 3601).

FIG. 37 shows an example of a three-dimensional view of a display structure 3701 framed by a sensor-transmitter panel, such as 3703. The display structure is coupled to a fastener 3702 with two hinged blades 3721 and 3722. The hinge blade 3721 is configured to be coupled to the support structure. The hinge blade 3721 has two sets of open knuckles 3783a and 3783b, which are constructed by being integrated with the closed cavity knuckles 3785a and 3785b to be attached to the hinge blade 3722 or detached by the hinge blade 3722, each steering The section holds the hinge core pin. The hinge blade 3721 is formed in a bracket shape. The hinge blade 3722 includes an opening 3704 (eg, an engraved portion or exit) centered along its length, the opening extending to a portion of the width of the hinge blade. This opening is constructed to facilitate access to any attached circuit system (for example, amplifier and/or driver board) and/or part of the connector, which will be attached to the hinge blade 3722 and/or coupled to the display Structure (for example and communicate with it), and coupled to E-box and power supply. The hinge blade 3722 has a plurality of openings (for example, 3705) arranged in two groups around the length of the blade hinge 3722. The openings in each group are evenly spaced. The opening allows the exchange of gas (e.g., air). The hinge blade 3722 is coupled to a gas guide structure (for example, a gas guide) 3723. The gas guide is configured to guide any incoming gas (e.g., air) through the opening (e.g., 3705) to one side of the display structure through-hole 3750, so that the gas will, for example, be in the direction depicted by the dashed arrow 3751 ( Or in the opposite direction) flow. The portion 3732 covers (and forms) the cavity 3750, and the portions 3732, 3733, and 3731 are parts of the gas guiding portion 3723. The ending "a" in the numbers 3701a, 3702a, 3703a, 3721a, 3722a, 3723a, and 3733a indicates a part of each item, and the display does not have an ending "a" (for example, 3701a is a part of the display structure 3701).

In some embodiments, the fasteners are constructed to facilitate heat exchange. The heat exchange can be active. More than one fan, gas (for example, air) guiding component, and/or gas channel can be used to promote heat exchange. The path for the gas flow formed in the fastener can be designed to accommodate the flow of air, and for example, as compared with the surrounding pressure, no excessive or reduced pressure is formed in the fastener. The area allowed for gas to flow through the fastener may be larger than the area for gas to flow through in the fan. For example, the total horizontal cross-sectional area of the fan opening (such as 3805) may be smaller than the total horizontal cross-sectional area between the gas guide (such as 3823) and the plate (such as 3855), and the gas guide and the plate are together A gas channel is formed to guide the gas (for example, 3851) to the outside of the display structure (for example, 3801).

38 shows an example of a perspective view of a display structure 3801 coupled to a portion of a fastener 3822 (e.g., hinge blade), the fastener having an opening (e.g., retracted, engraved, or exit) 3804 that extends to a portion of its width. The opening is centered along its length. The opening 3804 is constructed to allow access to the circuit system 3830 and/or a part of its connector. The hinge blade 3822 has two sets of steering knuckles 3884a and 3884b, and a plurality of openings (for example, 3805) that facilitate the flow of gas (for example, air) therethrough. The hinge blade 3822 is coupled to the gas guide 3823, and the gas guide 3823 is configured to guide the gas flowing through (for example, in or out of) the opening (for example, 3805). The gas guide is coupled to a plate 3855 having a protrusion. The protrusions are evenly distributed along the length of the plate. The plate is coupled with the gas guide 3823 to form a gas channel (for example, between every two protrusions). The protrusion is configured to prevent the gas guide and/or the plate from bending (for example, collapsing). The protruding structure ensures that the gas passage remains operable and/or intact over time. The gas guide 3823 and the plate 3855 guide the gas in the direction depicted by the dashed arrow (for example, 3851). The gas guide 3832 (for example, it is attached to the hinge blade 3822 or is part of the hinge blade 3822) is configured to engage with the hinge blade 3821 including the bracket. The display structure 3801 is framed by a sensor-transmitter panel (such as 3803) that facilitates the ability to touch the screen. The bracket part of the fastener may have at least one tip (for example, 3821) or at least one pointless part (for example, 3525). For example, when the hinge of the fastener is in the closed position, at least one end of the bracket may be arranged close to the gas guide. At least one end of the bracket may or may not contact the gas guide. The fastener may be configured to allow gas to pass (eg, and a gap) between the bracket portion of the fastener and the gas guide when the fastener is in the closed position, for example. 35 shows an example of the gap between the gas guide 3523 and the non-sharp bracket end 3525 of the blade 3921 of the fastener. FIG. 38 shows an example of the gap between the sharp bracket end 3825 of the blade 3821 of the fastener and its complementary portion of the gas guide 3823 (which is a part of the curved portion 3533). At least one end of the bracket can form a right angle or a non-right angle with the side surface of the bracket. At least one end of the bracket may have an angle and/or curvature complementary to the gas guiding portion adjacent thereto, for example, when the fastener is in a closed position (for example, as shown in the example of 3802). The hinge blade 3822 constitutes a mounting circuit system 3871 (for example, to facilitate touch screen functionality), and this mounting is implemented by using a mounting structure in the shape of an L-shaped bracket 3870. The mounting structure may be an integral part of the hinge blade 3822, or may be a separate part that is snapped, interlocked, welded, glued, bolted, or otherwise attached to the hinge blade 3822. The ending "a" in the numbers 3801a, 3803a, 3821a, 3822a, 3832a, 3821a, 3823a, 3840a, and 3855a represents a part of each item, and the display does not have the ending "a" (for example, 3801a is a part of the display structure 3801). Item 3890 is a connector (for example, 4090). The gas guide can be coupled (e.g., attached) by any attachment (e.g., coupling) method disclosed herein (e.g., snapping, welding, gluing, bolt locking, interlocking, or tightening) to fastener. At the closed position of the fastener, the first blade and the second blade (and any objects attached to it) are maintained separated from each other (for example, a gap) (for example, not in contact with each other). The spacing (eg, gap) can be up to about 0.2 millimeters (mm), 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 3 mm, or 5 mm. The interval (e.g., gap) can be between any of the foregoing values (e.g., from about 0.2 mm to about 5 mm, from about 0.2 mm to about 0.5 mm, from about 0.3 mm to about 1 mm, or from about 0.8 mm to about 5 mm). mm). The gap may be between the tip of the bracket part (for example 3525) of the first hinge blade and its complementary part, which is a part of the second hinge blade (for example, attached to it or as an integral part thereof), For example, the complementary part (for example, 3533) of the gap guide (for example, 3523) to the tip part of the bracket (for example, 3525). The ending "a" in the numbers 3501a, 3510a, and 3522a represents a part of each item, and the display does not have the ending "a" (for example, 3501a is a part of the display structure 3501). Item 3505c represents part of fan 3505b. The fasteners and associated components are shown in side view in 3570.

In some embodiments, the fastener is covered by a cap (e.g., a cosmetic cap) so that the viewer cannot see it. The cap can be used as a protective cover or cover for fasteners. The cap can conceal the fasteners in the supporting structure (such as a fixing device) installed therein. For example, the cap can mimic a part of a frame (e.g., a window frame), or a part of a wall surface. The cap can be camouflaged around it (for example, in the support structure). The cap can be attached to the support structure, for example, using any of the attachment methods disclosed herein, for example, bolted, screwed, snapped, or adhered (for example, using an adhesive). The support structure can be constructed to facilitate this attachment (e.g., a complementary structure that will be attached by incorporation into the cap).

In some embodiments, the gas guide is configured to guide the gas along the sides of the display structure. The side of the display structure along which the gas is guided can be the closest to the support structure (e.g., wall, tinted glass, and/or frame). The side of the display structure along which the gas is guided can be farther away from the viewer. The side of the display structure along which the gas guides the gas can be opposite to the side of the display structure with touch screen capabilities. The side of the display structure along which the gas is guided can be opposite to the side along which the emitter emits radiation, and this radiation is part of the functionality of the touch screen. FIG. 38 shows an example of a display structure 3801 with air flow directed to one side of the display structure 3801, and as illustrated by the dashed arrow, such as 3841, this side of the display structure is related to the viewing and/or access by the viewer The side is opposite, and the viewer is schematically illustrated by the figurine 3899 (for example, the scale may be disproportionate to the display configuration, for example).

In some embodiments, the gas guide can be separated from the hinge blade by a protruding feature (for example, a protrusion). The protruding feature can be protruded by a gas guide or by a hinge blade. The protruding feature may be an integral part of the gas guide or hinge blade. The protruding feature may be a separate piece attached to the gas guide or hinge blade (for example, using any of the attachment methods disclosed herein). FIG. 38 shows an example of a protruding feature 3840 (e.g., a protrusion) protruding from the hinge blade 3822. The protruding feature can provide structural support for more than one part of the fastener.

In some embodiments, the start of active heat exchange can be controlled by the controller. The controller can utilize feedback control schemes. The feedback control scheme can use temperature data. The temperature data can be obtained by at least one temperature sensor. The temperature data may be related to the temperature at more than one location of the display structure. The fastener may be configured to receive and/or connect to at least one temperature sensor (for example, a thermocouple or an IR sensor). At least one temperature sensor can be configured to sense the temperature of the display structure. The at least one temperature sensor can be arranged so that it will contact the side (eg, edge) of the display structure away from the viewer, closest to the support structure, and/or closest to the window to which it is coupled. The at least one sensor can be provided in the frame (for example, the sensor and transmitter protection frame) and/or any part (for example, the component) of the fastener. When the temperature reaches the first threshold (e.g., as disclosed herein), the control scheme can direct the activation of the active heat exchange system (e.g., fan and/or cooler). When the temperature reaches the second threshold (e.g., as disclosed herein), the control scheme can direct the cut-off operation of the display configuration. When the temperature reaches the third threshold (e.g., as disclosed herein), the control scheme may direct the deactivation of the active heat exchange system (e.g., fan and/or cooler). In some embodiments, the second threshold is higher than the first threshold (for example, has a higher temperature value). In some embodiments, the third threshold is lower than the first threshold (for example, has a lower temperature value). Sometimes, active heat exchange is always in the "on" mode, and if the temperature exceeds a threshold (for example, the second threshold defined in this article), it is disabled. (For example, any high temperature) The threshold may be a value of at least about 40°C, 43°C, 45°C, 47°C, 49°C, 50°C, 53°C, 55°C, or 57°C temperature. The lowest threshold may be a temperature having a value of at most about 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, or 45°C. The high temperature threshold may be a temperature at which the light-emitting entity is likely to be (e.g., permanently) damaged (e.g., burned out).

FIG. 39 shows an example of a perspective view of various parts of a display structure 3901 with touch screen capability, which is coupled to a fastener 3902. The fastener has a hinge, and the hinge has a first hinge blade 3921 and a second hinge blade 3922, and these blades are configured to swing around an axis. Item 3980 shows a part of a display structure that is bounded by a sensor-transmitter panel and a part of its housing. The fastener includes a gas guide 3923, a plurality of holes that facilitate gas to be discharged and/or entered therethrough, and a first circuit system 3930. The hinge blade 3922 has a recess 3904. This recess can be constructed to facilitate access to the second circuit system and/or connector (not shown in FIG. 39), which is constructed to be coupled to the display structure and the E-box (such as the timing controller therein) and/ Or power supply. The first circuit system 3930 can be disposed on (or coupled to) the side surface of the hinge blade 3922. The first circuit system can be constructed to facilitate the operation of the touch screen functionality, which includes a sensor and transmitter panel that defines the boundary of the display structure, such as 3923. The sensor and transmitter panel includes a circuit system 3923, the sensor and transmitter (such as 3922) are coupled to the circuit system 3923, a reflective surface (such as a mirror) 3925, a protective frame including 3924 and 3927, and a transparent material 3920 The structure allows the radiation from the transmitter to travel therethrough (and optionally protects the circuit from the surrounding environment, such as moisture). The frame portion 3924 is configured to support the display structure 3901 above a portion of the sensor and transmitter assembly (eg, above the reflective surface 3925). The protective frame (and the components therein) extends along the side of the display structure 3901. Every two vertical protection frames meet at the connecting corner 3990 at the edge of the display structure 3901. The connecting corner includes a main body 3991 and a cover 3995 of the main body. The body can be a single-piece panel. This cover (for example, a corner cover) is a three-sided corner cover 3995. The trihedral cover has three extensions, which together form the trihedral angle. Two of the three extension parts are arranged on a plane, and the third extension part is arranged perpendicular to the plane. The third extension includes two wave-shaped structures. The three-sided corner cover 3995 is constructed to seal the connector of two ordinary protective frames at its meeting edge 3990. The body connected to the corners constitutes circuit boards 3998a and 3998b that house the sensor-transmitter circuit system. 3901a is part of the display structure 3901. The circuit boards are connected to each other at the corners (not shown). One of the two circuit boards is connected to the touch screen circuit board 3930. The main body is constructed to accommodate the internal connector 3094, which has two curved edges and two pointed edges that form a cross-section similar to an eye or an almond. The internal connector 3994 includes a housing constructed to accommodate screws. The one-piece connector can be part of a single-piece panel 3991.

In some embodiments, the frame structure of the display structure is configured to (i) support the display structure, and (ii) separate the display structure from the sensor and transmitter assembly, and (iii) protect the sensor and transmitter assembly from The influence of the surrounding environment. The display structure is constructed to sit horizontally and/or upright in a cavity within the sensor and transmitter assembly. The display structure is at least partially separated from the cavity holding the sensor and transmitter assembly by a frame (eg, 3924) and/or by an adhesive. FIG. 39 shows an example of the display structure 3901 held by the framed portion 3924 and the adhesive (for example, double-sided tape) that brings the display structure into contact with the transparent material 3920. The frame containing 3924 and 3927 forms the inner cavity for the sensor and transmitter components (eg, 3922 and 3925) and the outer cavity (eg, 3901) for accommodating the display structure. The transparent material 3920 of the sensor-transmitter assembly (at least partially, for example, with an adhesive material) covers this internal cavity without external influence (for example, moisture and/or debris). 3920a is a part of the transparent material 3920. The position X on which the display structure 3901 is arranged is vertically and horizontally located within the height of the frame h and the width of the frame w. The adhesive material can be a very bonding (VHB) adhesive material (for example, 3M's VHB double-sided tape).

In some embodiments, the two orthogonal sensors and the transmitter panel are held together by corner assemblies. The corner assembly may include a guiding feature that constructs a two orthogonal circuit system that guides the sensor and the transmitter and aligns them relative to each other (e.g., upright) within tolerances, for example. The corner piece may have a step guide or a wave guide. FIG. 39 shows an example of a corner assembly 3940 including a main body 3991 and a corner cover 3995. The corner assembly has two guides 3996a and 3996b, and each guide guides a sensor and a transmitter circuit system. This guide (e.g., a self-guided feature) can be configured to hold the circuit board in place (e.g., within tolerance). This tolerance may allow the vertical and/or horizontal displacement of the circuit board to be up to about 0.5 mm (for example, mm), 0.4 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.2 mm, or 0.1 mm.

In some embodiments, at least one connector is used to couple the frame of the display structure to the fastener. This connector can include three-sided corners. The connecting piece can have three planes facing three orthogonal directions. This connector can be constructed to connect the fastener to the protective frame of the sensor-transmitter panel. The connector can be constructed to form three orthogonal sides surrounding a part of the fastener (for example, its edge). FIG. 40 shows an example of a three-dimensional view of various parts of a display structure and related components. FIG. 40 shows an example of the entire connecting member 4090 having three orthogonal sides 4090a, 4090b, and 4090c (4090d is a partial view of 4090a). The connector 4090 is configured to be connected to the gas guiding portion 4032 (shown in its partial view), and this gas guiding portion 4032 guides the gas through the first opening 4005, the second opening 4050, and to the rear side of the display structure 4001 (shown as this display Part of the structure), for example, along the dashed arrow 4051. The connector 4090 is constructed to seal the circuit system held by the supporting portion 4070, and is coupled (for example, connected) to the supporting portion, and is coupled to the side of the protective frame of the sensor-emitter assembly 4003 at its side 4090a (Show partial view). The fastener includes at least one hinge, which has a steering knuckle and a core pin (for example, 4082), a first hinge blade 4021 (showing a partial view) that constitutes a bracket mounted on a support structure (for example, a fixing device), and a second Hinge blade 4022 (showing partial view). The second hinge blade with at least one gas opening (for example, 4005) includes a raised structure 4040 that reduces the escape of gas between the hinge blades when the hinge is in its closed position. The fastener 4002 is configured to accommodate at least one circuit board, such as 4030 (shown as the entire circuit board). The circuit board 4030 (for example, including a driver and/or a booster board) is configured to be connected to the display structure 4001, and provide data and/or power through a cable line 4031. The circuit board 4030 is also configured to connect to an E-box (for example, including a timing controller) and/or to connect to a power source via (for example, six) other cables not shown in FIG. 40. Other cables may extend from the side of the circuit board 4030 opposite to the side shown in FIG. 40.

In some embodiments, the fastener is configured to direct the flow of gas. The flow of gas can be guided along designated openings in the fasteners and/or by openings formed by the fasteners. For example, in its operating and/or closed position, the fastener can reduce the possibility of gas flowing in directions other than the designated opening. The operating position of the fastener may be a position that facilitates the operation of the display configuration for its intended purpose (e.g., projecting media). The fastener may include a hinge with two blades (e.g., aligned by a knuckle and core pin configuration). At least one blade may include a raised edge to reduce gas from that direction when the fastener is closed and/or operated, for example. At least one blade may include a gasket to reduce gas from that direction when the fastener is closed and/or operated, for example. Figure 41 shows an example of a three-dimensional view and a top view of a display structure 4101 coupled to a part of a fastener 4122 that has a plurality of holes 4105b and 4105a configured to facilitate gas flow therethrough. The hinge blade 4122 includes a knuckle 4182. The hinge blade includes a raised portion 4160 that reduces the flow of gas passing through the raised portion, which flow is between the interior of the fastener (for example, when closed and/or operating) and the surrounding environment. This raised part may contain gaskets; or no gaskets. The hinge blade 4122 includes a recess 4104 that extends to a part of its width and is centered on its length. 4104a is part of 4104. Items 4122a and 4122b are parts of 4122. A gasket can be placed along the edge 4122 of the opening 4104, as depicted in the dashed line 4162. The hinge blade 4122 includes protruding features (eg, protrusions) 4162. This protruding feature can provide structural support for more than one part of the hinge. The protruding feature may be an integral part of the fastener (e.g., hinge blade). The protruding feature may be, for example, a separate part attached to a fastener (e.g., hinge blade) using any of the attachment methods disclosed herein. The protruding feature can be constructed to prevent bending (e.g., collapse) of the fastener portion (e.g., hinge blade). The gasket may be formed of polymer and/or resin. The polymer and/or resin may include carbon or silicon based materials. For example, this polymer may be a polyurethane polymer. The gasket may include a foam-like material. The gasket may include an air bag, or it may have no (e.g., detectable) air bag. The gasket may comprise a flexible material (for example, rubber or latex). The gasket may include a material that is opaque or transparent to visible light.

In some embodiments, the circuit system contacts and/or is attached to the gas guide. For example, the circuit system may be provided and/or attached to the gas guide, for example, above the gas guide. The upper side may be in a direction opposite to the center of gravity (for example, opposite to the direction of the gravity vector 4200 pointing to the center of gravity). The circuit system can be constructed to facilitate the flow of gas through the gas channel. Figure 42 shows a perspective view of various parts of the display structure and associated fastener components. FIG. 42 shows an example of a circuit board 4230 (for example, including a driver and/or a booster board). The circuit board 4230 is configured to connect to the display structure (shown as part 4201) and provide data and/or power via a cable 4231. The circuit board 4230 (showing a partial view) is also configured to connect to the E-box (for example, including a timing controller) and/or connect to a power source via (for example, six) other cables not shown in FIG. 42. Other cables can extend from the opposite side of the circuit board 4230 to the side shown in FIG. 42. FIG. 42 shows an example of integrating the circuit board 4230 into a fastener. The fastener includes a first part 4222 (partially shown) and a second part 4221 held by a hinge 4285 (partially shown). The hinge blade 4222 is coupled to the gas guide 4223, and the gas guide 4223 is configured to guide the gas flowing through (for example, entering or exiting) an opening (not shown in FIG. 42). The gas guide is coupled to a plate 4255 with ten protrusions (a partial view is shown). The protrusions can be evenly spaced along the length of the plate. The plate is coupled with the gas guide 4223 to form a gas channel (for example, between every two protrusions). The protrusion is configured to prevent the gas guide and/or the plate from bending (for example, collapsing). The protruding structure ensures that the gas passage remains operable and/or intact over time. The gas guide 4223 and the plate 4255 guide the gas in the direction depicted by the dashed arrow (for example, 4251). The hinge blade 4222 is configured to engage with the hinge blade 4221 including the bracket. The display structure 4201 (display partial view) is framed by a sensor-transmitter panel (for example, 4203, display partial view) that facilitates the ability of the touch screen. 4299 shows a partial view of the fastener, display structure, and associated components. At least one gas channel may be aligned with the fan. The gas channel can be constructed to facilitate the flow of gas, and the gas flow is at least the flow of gas generated by a fan (which is aligned with the gas channel, for example). The gas passage can be constructed to prevent the pressure in the fastener from being different from the surrounding pressure, for example, during operation of the fan. The ambient pressure can be about 1 atmosphere. Pressure that is different from the pressure around you is contained above or below the pressure.

In some embodiments, the two parts of the fastener (for example, the first and second hinge blades) are configured to reversibly engage and disengage each other. For example, one hinge blade may include a steering knuckle with a closed cavity holding a core pin, and another blade may include a complementary steering knuckle with an open cavity and no center pin. Two sets of complementary steering knuckles can be engaged. This engagement can include snaps (e.g., slide-in and snaps). This engagement can depress the spring. This engagement can be detected by the compression of the spring and/or by a sensor (for example, a pressure sensor). Once the complementary sets of knuckles are engaged, they can be attached to prevent disengagement. This attachment can be implemented by using screws and/or bolts. The attachment can be automatically activated when the two complementary sets of knuckles are engaged (for example, using sensors and/or springs). This attachment can be manual. The additional two-hinged blades (e.g., by adding a knuckle) can be reversible (e.g., automatic and/or manual). The steering knuckle may include notches (e.g., notches or cuts) on its surface. The screws and/or bolts may be engaged with the notches when, for example, a steering knuckle and heart pin mechanism is attached (e.g., locked). Additional steering knuckles and heart pins can prevent the hinge from opening. At least one of the hinges may include a fixing (e.g., additional) mechanism. The fixation can be (e.g., automatic and/or manual) reversible (e.g., become unfixed). Unfixed hinges can be opened and closed. The fixed hinge can remain in a position (for example, a closed position). The automatic fixing of the hinge may be controlled by a controller (for example, a controller of a control system, or by a separate controller operatively coupled to the hinge).

Figure 43 shows an example of a hinge blade 4321 with two sets of open cavity knuckles 4385a and 4385b. The core pin 4320a is shown to be engaged with the steering knuckle set 4385a, and its core pin simulates the complementary set of the closed cavity steering knuckle of a complementary hinge blade (for example, 4022 shows a part of the hinge blade) and the core pin assembly (for example, 4082). The screw 4389 is engaged with the steering knuckle 4385a. Figure 43 shows the protrusion 4388 representing the circlip. The screw 4389 may be engaged with or disengaged from the steering knuckle in the direction 4387. The core pin 4320b (showing a partial view) can be engaged with or disengaged from the steering knuckle 4385c (showing a partial view) by moving in the direction 4386. 4300 shows a partial view of hinge blade 4321, steering knuckle set 4851a, and 4389 screws. The fastener portion 4321 is shown in 4370 as a perspective view.

In some embodiments, the user controls a group of displays via the touch screen as if the group of displays were a single display (for example, the screen split of the image). The screen division of the displayed image in the display group can be realized through software (for example, a non-transitory computer-readable medium). This software can read (for example, via the network and/or USB) input from each touch display, and know where each display is located in this group (also called a group), and can calculate the user Touch the position of this group. For example, suppose this group has a Cartesian coordinate system, where 0, 0 is located in the lower left corner (as viewed by the viewer of the display), and 100%, 100% is located in the upper right corner (as viewed by the viewer of the display) Viewed), for a 2x2 display group, the lower left corner of the display group is 0, 0, and the upper right corner of the display group is 100%, 100%. For this example of a 2x2 display group, the touch change on any display is expressed as: X=(0.5*(X of one of the left displays) or (0.5+(0.5*(X of one of the right displays) ))); Y=(0.5*(Y of one of the lower displays) or (0.5+(0.5*(Y of one of the upper displays)))); where X is horizontal relative to the monitor viewer The Y is in the vertical direction relative to the monitor viewer. The conversion of the coordinate system can be adjusted to solve the screen gap between the touch displays. Each of the four displays can include its own two sets of senses Sensors and transmitter panels (for example, near the edge of each display) to detect user touch for touch screen functionality. Each display can only use four sensors and transmitter panels Two of them are attached, and these panels can be attached around the outer edge of the display group.

FIG. 30A shows an example of four displays 3002a, 3002b, 3002c, and 3002d forming a display group 3003. Each of the displays 3002a-d displays the same image. FIG. 30A shows an example of four displays 3022a, 3022b, 3022c, and 3022d forming a display group 3023. Each of the displays 3022a-d together displays the image displayed in, for example, 3002c. If the user will want to click on the surface displayed in the display group 3003, the user will be able to do so by clicking any position 3008a-d of the display group 3003. If the user will want to click on the surface displayed in the display group 3023, the user will be able to click on the position 3029 of the display group 3023 instead of, for example, position 3028 (which is similar to position 3008c) Come to do so. The screen division of the images in the display group 3023 can be realized through software. This software can read the input (for example, from the touch screen or cursor) and know how the image is distributed in the display, and calculate the position the user is pointing at. For example, suppose this group has a Cartesian coordinate system, where 0, 0 is located in the lower left corner (as viewed by the viewer of the display), and 100%, 100% is located in the upper right corner (as viewed by the viewer of the display) Viewed), for a 2x2 display group, the lower left corner of the display 3002c is 0, 0, and the upper right corner of the display 3002b is 100%, 100%. For this example of the 2x2 display group, the touch change on any display is expressed as: X=(0.5*(X of display 3002a or 3002c) or (0.5+(0.5*(X of display 3002b or 3002d)))); And Y=(0.5*(Y of display 3002c or 3002d) or (0.5+(0.5*(Y of display 3002a or 3002b)))); where X is in the horizontal direction relative to the monitor viewer, and Y is relative The display viewer is in the upright direction. The conversion of the coordinate system can be adjusted to solve the screen gap 3005 between the touch displays. Figure 30A shows an example of the gaps 3005 and 3025 between two adjacent displays. These gaps can be aggregated Material and/or resin filling.

Figure 30B shows an example of the four displays 3010a, 3010b, 3010c, and 3010d in the display group 3011 (displayed by the four displays on the left shown in Figure 30B), where the images are displayed across the four displays 3010a-3010d, just As if they were a single display (shown by the four displays on the right shown in Figure 30B). Each display can have its own identity (for example, displayed as numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4).

FIG. 31A shows an example of four display structures 3101a, 3101b, 3101c, and 3101d in the 2x2 display structure group 3103. Each of the four displays 3101a-3101d includes its own two sets of sensors and transmitter panels 3104 (displayed near the edge of each display) to detect user contact for touch screen functionality.

FIG. 31B shows an example of four display structures 3105a, 3105b, 3105c, and 3105d in the 2x2 display structure group 3106, which are involved in this display structure group. This group of display structures 3106 collectively have two vertical sensor and emitter panels attached to the frame 3108, and these panels are attached near the outer edge of the display group 3106. Therefore, each display structure 3105a-d has two sides (for example, the outer matrix side) on which the sensor emitter panel portion is disposed, and two sides without the sensor and transmitter panel (for example, the inner matrix side ).

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that these embodiments are provided by way of examples only. It is not intended to limit the present invention by the specific examples provided in the specification. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing specification, the description and description of the embodiments herein are not intended to be interpreted in a restrictive sense. Without departing from the present invention, those skilled in the art will now think of many changes, changes, and alternatives. Furthermore, it should be understood that all aspects of the present invention are not limited to the specific description, configuration, or relative proportions set forth herein, which depend on many conditions and variables. It should be understood that many alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein can be employed in practicing the invention. Therefore, it is expected that the present invention will also cover any such alternatives, modifications, changes, or equivalent items. It is intended to define the scope of the present invention by the following claims, and thus cover methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents.

1: Display structure 2: Display structure 3: Display structure 101: display structure 102: windows 103: window frame 104: Fastener structure 105a: first hinge 105b: second hinge 111: Arrow 120: Facade 121: windows 122: windows 123: windows 125: Arrow 126: Arrow 127: Arrow 130: beam 131: Mullion 200: Display construction components 201: glass sheet 202: second adhesive layer 203: display matrix 204: The first adhesive layer 205: glass sheet 211: Wiring 212: Circuit System 213: Fastener 300: Components 302: L-shaped bracket 303: Hinge 311: display matrix 312: The first glass sheet 313: The second glass sheet 400: Hinge 401: first blade 402: second blade 411: Hole 420: Connector 500: display structure 501: The first cover part 502: Circuit System 503: Flexible insulator 504: The second cover part 505: thermal pad 506: Flexible electrical connector 507: circuit board 510: Circuit System Board 513: Cable 516: Flexible connector 520: Components 530: Fastener 531: Parts 532: Circuit System 533: Washer 534: cover 535: Flexible Wiring 536: display structure 600: Components 601: display structure 602: Fastener 603: Wiring 604: hook 610: window frame 612: component 620: component 630: Connector 632: Circuit System 633: Wiring 634: hinge blade 635: Hinge blade part 636: Hinge Blade 637: screw 661: screw 662: Fastener 663: glass 664: display matrix 665: glass 666: hook 667: Wiring 701: L-shaped bracket 702: Circuit System 703: Cable 704: Foam gasket 705: screw 706: Tape 707: first glass sheet 708: Adhesive 709: display matrix 710: second glass sheet 711: Watch Window 712: buffer 713: Adhesive 714: cover 720: open position 750: Connector 751: window 752: The first hinge blade 753: second hinge blade 754: display structure 755: window frame 757: Circuit System 758: Conductor 780: Connector 781: windows 782: hinge blade 783: second hinge blade 784: display structure 785: cover 790: dotted arrow 791: closed position 802: Micro coaxial cable 803: multi-pin connector 804: glass sheet 805: glass sheet 806: Adhesive layer 807: display matrix 808: Adhesive layer 809: Seal 810: Applicator 811: Arrow 812: Arrow 813: Arrow 830: Upright cross section 850: display structure 902: glass sheet 903: cover 904: L-shaped bracket 905: window frame 906: Wire 907: glass sheet 908: display matrix 951: frame part 952: Hinge/Lock 953: Fastener 954: display structure 955: first glass sheet 956: second glass sheet 957: closed environment 958: Electrochromic structure 959: power supply unit and/or controller 960: Communication path 961: Integrated glass unit 1010: display structure 1012: frame part 1013: Touch screen sensor array 1015: main hinge 1016: circuit system 1017: part 1018: main hinge 1019: frame part 1020: Frame part 1021: part 1050: display structure 1052: Touch screen sensor array 1056: Fastener 1110: components 1112: display structure 1120: components 1121: Arrow 1130: components 1131: Fastener 1210: Fastener 1211: display structure 1218: Fastener 1220: plane 1221: display structure 1228: Fastener 1300: Electrochromic structure 1302: substrate 1304: Transparent conductive layer 1306: Electrochromic layer 1308: Ion conductive layer 1310: Counter electrode layer 1314: Transparent conductive layer 1316: voltage source 1320: Electrochromic stack 1400: insulated glass unit 1404: The first glass sheet 1406: Second glass sheet 1408: Internal volume 1500: Control System Architecture 1501: Enclosed Place 1504: local controller 1506: Floor Controller 1508: main controller 1510: external source 1520: database 1524: Building Management System 1600: computer system 1601: computer network 1602: memory 1603: communication interface 1604: electronic storage unit 1605: Peripheral devices 1606: processing unit 1700: power supply components 1701: HDMI input 1702: DP1 input 1703: RS485 input 1704: AC switch and AC input 1705: RS485 output 1706: DP output 1710: Controller and power supply components 1711: main power cord 1712: Window Controller 1713: Display structure frame 1714: display structure 1715: Integrated glass unit 1716: circuit system 1717: Hinge 1718: fixed frame cover 1719: window frame 1720: cover 2001: local controller 2002: Display structure 2003: tintable window 2004: control the network 2005: display interface 2006: electrical box 2007: User Content Server 2011: Connect 2100: Vector 2101: Hard surface 2102: Frame 2103a: Mullion 2103b: Mullion 2104a: beam 2104b: beam 2105a: Display structure 2105b: Display structure 2106a: electrical box 2106b: electrical box 2108a: Display connector 2108b: Display connector 2109a: Wiring 2109b: Wiring 2110a: power cable 2110b: power cable 2111: power supply source 2112a: media wiring 2112b: Media wiring 2115: data source 2120: Vector 2121: Hard surface 2122: Frame 2123a: Mullion 2123b: Mullion 2124a: beam 2124b: beam 2125a: Display structure 2125b: Display structure 2125c: display structure 2125d: display structure 2126a: electrical box 2126b: electrical box 2126c: electrical box 2126d: electrical box 2128a: Display connector 2128b: display connector 2128c: display connector 2128d: display connector 2129a: Wiring 2129b: Wiring 2129c: Wiring 2129d: Wiring 2130a: power cable 2130b: Power cable 2130c: power cable 2130d: Power cable 2131: Power Supply Source 2132a: Media cabling 2132b: Media wiring 2132c: media wiring 2132d: media wiring 2135: data source 2220: Vector 2221a: Hard surface 2221b: Hard surface 2222a: Frame 2222b: frame 2223: Mullion 2224: beam 2225a: Display structure 2225b: Display structure 2225c: display structure 2225d: display structure 2226a: electrical box 2226b: electrical box 2226c: electrical box 2226d: electrical box 2228a: Display connector 2228b: Display connector 2228c: Display connector 2228d: Display connector 2229a: Wiring 2229b: Wiring 2229c: Wiring 2229d: Wiring 2230: Vector 2231a: hard surface 2231b: Hard surface 2232a: Frame 2232b: frame 2233: Mullion 2234: beam 2235a: display structure 2235b: Display structure 2236a: electrical box 2236b: electrical box 2238a: Display connector 2238b: Display connector 2239a: Wiring 2239b: Wiring 2320: Vector 2321a: Hard surface 2321b: Hard surface 2321c: hard surface 2322a: Frame 2322b: frame 2322c: frame 2323: Mullion 2324: beam 2325a: Display structure 2325b: Display structure 2325c: display structure 2325d: display structure 2325e: display structure 2325f: display structure 2325g: display structure 2325h: Display structure 2326a: electrical box 2326b: electrical box 2326c: electrical box 2326d: electrical box 2328a: Display connector 2328b: Display connector 2328c: display connector 2328d: display connector 2329a: Wiring 2329b: Wiring 2329c: Wiring 2329d: Wiring 2329e: Wiring 2329f: Wiring 2329g: Wiring 2329h: Wiring 2330: Controller 2370: Hinge 2380: Surface 2420: Vector 2421a: Hard surface 2421b: Hard surface 2421c: hard surface 2422a: Frame 2422b: Frame 2422c: frame 2423: Mullion 2424: beam 2425a: Display structure 2425b: Display structure 2425c: display structure 2425d: display structure 2425e: display structure 2425f: display structure 2425g: display structure 2425h: Display structure 2426a: electrical box 2426b: electrical box 2426c: electrical box 2426d: electrical box 2429a: Wiring 2429b: Wiring 2429c: Wiring 2429d: Wiring 2429e: Wiring 2429f: Wiring 2429g: Wiring 2429h: Wiring 2430: Controller 2520: Vector 2521a: Hard surface 2521b: Hard surface 2521c: hard surface 2522a: Frame 2522b: frame 2522c: frame 2523: Mullion 2524: beam 2525a: Display structure 2525b: Display structure 2525c: display structure 2525d: display structure 2525e: display structure 2525f: display structure 2525g: display structure 2525h: Display structure 2526a: electrical box 2526b: electrical box 2526c: electrical box 2526d: electrical box 2529a: Wiring 2529b: Wiring 2529c: Wiring 2529d: Wiring 2529e: Wiring 2529f: Wiring 2529g: Wiring 2529h: Wiring 2530: Controller 2602: electrical box 2603: Cover bracket 2604: mounting bracket 2605: converter circuit board 2606: Terminal 2607: Data Input Connector 2608: electrical box connector 2610: Controller board 2611: Connector 2612a: cable line 2612b: cable line 2612c: cable line 2612d: cable line 2612e: cable line 2612f: cable line 2620: slit 2702: electrical box 2703: Cover bracket 2704: mounting bracket 2705: circuit board 2706: Terminal 2707: data input connector 2708: electrical box connector 2710: Controller board 2711: Connector 2712: cable line 2715: Power cable 2716: Cable 2730: length 2731: width 2732: thickness 2801: display structure 2802: Fasteners 2803: Sensor and transmitter panel 2805: Fan 2810: power supply 2811: electrical box 2821: The first blade 2822: The second blade 2823: Gas guide 2830: circuit board 2831: Connector 2902: display structure 2903a: display 2903b: display 2903c: display 2903d: display 2904: front glass 2905: Rear glass panel 2906: window frame 2907: Mullion 2908: beam 2910: fixed frame cap 2915: gap 2918: Sensor-Transmitter Panel 2919: fixed frame cap 2920: side 3002a: display 3002b: display 3002c: display 3002d: display 3003: display group 3005: Screen gap 3008a: location 3008b: location 3008c: location 3008d: location 3010a: display 3010b: display 3010c: display 3010d: display 3011: Display group 3022a: Display 3022b: Display 3022c: Display 3022d: display 3023: display group 3025: gap 3028: location 3029: location 3101a: Display structure 3101b: Display structure 3101c: Display structure 3101d: Display structure 3103: Display structure group 3104: Sensor-Transmitter Panel 3105a: Display structure 3105b: Display structure 3105c: Display structure 3105d: display structure 3106: Display structure group 3108: Frame 3202: electrical box 3203: Cover bracket 3204: mounting bracket 3205: circuit board 3206: Terminal 3207: data input connector 3208: electrical box connector 3210: circuit board 3211a: Connector 3211b: Connector 3211c: Connector 3211d: Connector 3211e: Connector 3211f: connector 3212: cable line 3302: electrical box 3303: Cover bracket 3304: mounting bracket 3305: circuit board 3306: Terminal 3307: data input connector 3308: electrical box connector 3311: Connector 3312: cable line 3330: length 3331: width 3332: thickness 3405: circuit board 3406: Terminal 3407: Data Input Connector 3408: electrical box connector 3501: display structure 3501a: Display structure 3502: Fastener 3503: protection frame 3504: opening 3505a: opening 3505b: opening 3505c: Partial 3509: Connector 3520: hinge axis 3521: Hinge blade 3522: hinge blade 3522a: hinged blade 3523: gas guiding structure 3524: Fan 3525: Bracket end 3526: path 3529: corner 3530: Circuit System 3531: flat part 3532: flat part 3533: curved part 3536: Airflow 3596: Statuette 3597: circuit board 3598: transparent material 3599: Circuit System 3601: display structure 3601a: Display structure 3604: out part 3605a: Symmetrical group 3605b: Symmetrical group 3605c: opening 3620: axis 3622: Hinge blade 3622a: hinged blade 3626: path 3682: Knuckle 3683: Axis 3685a: Knuckle group 3685b: Knuckle group 3699: Outstanding Features 3701: display structure 3701a: Display structure 3702: Fastener 3702a: Fastener 3703: Sensor-Transmitter Panel 3703a: sensor-transmitter panel 3704: opening 3705: opening 3720: hinge axis 3721: Hinge blade 3721a: hinged blade 3722: Hinge blade 3722a: hinged blade 3723: Gas Guide Structure 3723a: gas guiding structure 3731: part 3732: part 3733: part 3733a: Partial 3750: Display structure through-hole cavity 3751: dotted arrow 3781: Knuckle 3782: Knuckle cavity opening 3783a: steering knuckle 3783b: steering knuckle 3785a: steering knuckle 3785b: Knuckle 3801: display structure 3801a: Display structure 3802: Closed position 3803: Sensor-Transmitter Panel 3803a: sensor-transmitter panel 3804: opening 3805: Fan opening 3821: hinge blade 3821a: Hinge blade 3822: Fasteners 3822a: Fastener 3823: Gas guide 3823a: Gas guide 3825: Bracket end 3830: Circuit System 3832: Gas guide 3832a: Gas guide 3840: Outstanding features 3841: dotted arrow 3851: Gas 3855: plate 3855a: plate 3870: L-shaped bracket 3871: Circuit System 3884a: steering knuckle 3884b: steering knuckle 3899: Statuette 3901: Display structure 3901a: Display structure 3902: Fasteners 3903: Display structure 3904: recess 3920: transparent material 3920a: transparent material 3921: The first hinge blade 3922: second hinge blade 3923: Gas guide 3924: Protection Frame 3925: reflective surface 3927: Protection Frame 3930: First Circuit System 3940: corner assembly 3980: project 3990: Connecting the corner 3991: body 3994: internal connector 3995: cover 3996a: guide 3996b: guide 3998a: circuit board 3998b: circuit board 4001: Display structure 4002: Fastener 4003: Sensor-emitter assembly 4005: first opening 4021: Hinge blade 4021a: chain blade surface surface 4022: second hinge blade 4030: circuit board 4031: cable line 4032: gas guiding part 4040: Raised structure 4050: second opening 4051: dotted arrow 4070: support part 4082: Heart Pin 4090: connecting piece 4090a: Orthogonal side 4090b: Orthogonal side 4090c: Orthogonal side 4090d: Orthogonal side 4101: Display structure 4104: recess 4104a: recess 4105a: Hole 4105b: Hole 4122: Hinge blade 4122a: Chain blade surface surface 4122b: Chain blade surface surface 4160: Raised part 4162: Outstanding Features 4182: Knuckle 4200: Gravity vector 4201: Display structure 4203: Sensor-Transmitter Panel 4221: Part Two 4222: Part One 4223: Gas guide 4230: circuit board 4231: cable line 4251: dotted arrow 4255: plate 4285: Hinge 4299: Fastener 4300: hinged blade 4320a: Heart pin 4321: hinge blade 4385a: Bore knuckle 4385b: Bore knuckle 4385c: steering knuckle 4386: direction 4387: direction 4388: protrusion 4389: Screw 4851a: Knuckle group 17017: cover

The novel features of the present invention are specifically set forth in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by referring to the following detailed description. This detailed description describes illustrative embodiments that utilize the principles of the present invention, as well as the accompanying drawings or drawings (herein also referred to as "FIG. (Fig.) "And "图 (Figs.)"), where:

[Figure 1A-1B] Shows many windows and display structures;

[Figure 2] Schematically shows a display construction component;

[Figure 3] Schematically shows a display construction component;

[Fig. 4] The hinge is shown schematically;

[Figure 5] Schematically show many fasteners and display construction components;

[Figure 6] Schematically show many fasteners, display construction components, and wiring;

[Figure 7] Schematically show many fasteners and display construction components;

[Figure 8] Schematically show a number of views of a display construction component and applicator;

[Figure 9] Schematically showing a number of views of a display construction assembly;

[Figure 10] Schematically show many fastener options and display construction components;

[Figure 11] Schematically show many operations in the formation of the display construction component;

[Figure 12] Schematically show many fasteners and display construction components;

[Figure 13] Schematically shows many layers in the electrochromic mechanism;

[Figure 14A-B] Schematically show many views of the integrated glass unit;

[Figure 15] Schematically show the control layering scheme and buildings;

[FIG. 16] The processing system is schematically shown;

[Figure 17] Schematically shows a display structure component and a controller and power supply component;

[Figure 18] is a flowchart showing an example of the operation method used for display construction;

[Figure 19] is a flowchart showing an example of the operation method used for display construction;

[Fig. 20] Schematically showing a control scheme for display construction;

[Figure 21A-B] Schematically show many windows and display structures;

[Figure 22A-B] Schematically show many windows and display structures;

[Figure 23] Schematically show many windows and display structures;

[Figure 24] Schematically show many windows and display structures;

[Figure 25] Schematically show many windows and display structures;

[Figure 26] Schematically show a disassembly diagram (for example, an exploded view) of the box containing the circuit system;

[Figure 27A-B] Schematically show many views of the box containing the circuit system;

[FIG. 28] A display structure and associated components are schematically shown;

[FIG. 29A-D] Schematically show many display configurations;

[FIG. 30A-B] Schematically show many display configurations;

[FIG. 31A-B] Schematically show many display configurations;

[Figure 32] Schematically show a disassembly diagram (for example, an exploded diagram) of the box containing the circuit system;

[Figure 33A-D] Schematically show many views of the box containing the circuit system;

[Figure 34A-E] Schematically show many views of the box containing the circuit system;

[FIG. 35] Schematically show many views of a display structure and associated components (e.g., parts thereof);

[FIG. 36] Schematically showing many views of a display structure and associated components (e.g., parts thereof);

[FIG. 37] Schematically showing many views of a display structure and associated components (e.g., parts thereof);

[FIG. 38] Schematically show many views of a display structure and associated components (e.g., parts thereof);

[FIG. 39] Schematically show many views of a display structure and associated components (e.g., parts thereof);

[FIG. 40] Schematically showing various views of various parts of a display structure and associated components (for example, parts thereof);

[FIG. 41] Schematically show many views of a display structure and associated components (e.g., parts thereof);

[FIG. 42] Schematically showing various views of parts of a display structure and associated components; and

[Figure 43] Schematically show various views of various parts of the fastener and associated parts.

The drawings and parts may not be drawn to scale. Many parts of the drawings described in this article may not be drawn to scale.

120: Facade

121: windows

122: windows

123: windows

125: Arrow

130: beam

131: Mullion

Claims (177)

A system for media viewing, including: The tintable window has at least one faded state and colored state; The display structure is configured to display and/or manipulate electronic media. The display structure is arranged adjacent to and aligned with the colorable window, so that at least when the colorable window is in the faded state, the user can pass through ( i) the display structure and (ii) the tinted window viewing, the display structure is at least partially transparent; and The display circuit system is directly connected to the display structure with wires. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is AC coupled to a network that transmits the electronic media. Such as the system of claim 2, wherein the network is AC coupled to the building management system. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein the display circuit system is constructed to be at least partially accessible during its operation and/or after its installation. For example, the system of claim 1 further includes a hinge, which is constructed to facilitate the operation of the display circuit system and/or reversible access or restriction after the display structure is installed. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is AC coupled to more than one controller, and the controller controls the display of the electronic medium through the display structure. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is AC coupled to the first controller, and wherein the tintable window is AC coupled to the second controller. Such as the system of claim 7, wherein the first controller and the second controller are the same controller. Such as the system of claim 7, wherein the first controller and the second controller are different controllers that are AC coupled. Such as the system of claim 9, wherein the first controller and the second controller are AC coupled to a third controller. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is AC coupled to a first controller provided in a window frame containing the tintable window. The system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is electrically coupled to a power source provided in a building fixture adjacent to the tintable window. Such as the system of claim 12, wherein the building fixture is a wall, ceiling, floor or window frame that accommodates the tintable window. The system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is electrically coupled to a power source disposed at the shortest distance from the display structure, the shortest distance being at least about fifteen (15) feet. The system of claim 1, wherein the display structure is AC coupled to a controller that controls the display structure, and the controller is arranged at the shortest distance from the display structure, and the shortest distance is at least about five (5) foot. The system of claim 1, wherein the tintable window comprises an electrochromic glass structure. The system of claim 1, wherein the display structure includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a display matrix arranged between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet. Such as the system of claim 17, wherein the display matrix includes a light emitting diode (LED) array. Such as the system of claim 18, wherein the display matrix includes a transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED) array. The system of claim 18, wherein the display matrix has at least about 2000 pixels on its basic length scale. Such as the system of claim 20, wherein the basic length scale of the display matrix is the height or width of the display matrix. Such as the system of claim 18, wherein the display matrix is a high-resolution or ultra-high-resolution display matrix. The system of claim 17, wherein the display structure is coupled to the tintable window by a fastener. Such as the system of claim 23, wherein the fastener includes a hinge, a bracket, or a slat. Such as the system of claim 24, wherein the hinge is (i) connected to the bracket, the bracket is connected to the display structure, and (ii) is connected to the slat, the slat is connected to the fixing device, the hinge facilitates The display structure rotates around the hinge joint relative to the fixing device. Such as the system of claim 25, wherein the hinge (i) is reversibly connected to the bracket, the bracket is irreversibly connected to the display structure, and (ii) is reversibly connected to the slat, the slat is reversibly connected To the fixing device, the hinge facilitates the rotation of the display structure relative to the fixing device about the hinge joint. Such as the system of claim 24, wherein the slat includes a reversible part that can be reversibly opened and closed. For example, the system of claim 27, in which the circuit system and/or wiring is covered by the slats so as not to be seen by the viewer, the circuit system and/or wiring can be at least partially exposed by opening the turning part. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein when the tintable window is in its darkest tinted state and the display structure projects the medium, the user cannot see through (i) the display structure and (ii) the tintable window. The system of claim 1, wherein the colorable window structure is used to align the media displayed by the display structure for color adjustment. Such as the system of claim 30, in which the shadeable window is constructed for manual and/or automatic shade adjustment. Such as the system of claim 30, wherein the colorable window structure is used for color adjustment when the display structure projects the media. Such as the system of claim 32, wherein the medium has passive content that is static at least during the coloring adjustment period. Such as the system of claim 33, wherein the medium has active content that changes at least during the coloring adjustment. Such as the system of claim 1 or 30, wherein the colorable window structure is used for considering the position of the sun, the time of day, the date, the geographic location of the housing where the display structure is set, the weather conditions, and the light passing through the colorable window structure The transmittance of the window and/or the readings of more than one sensor can be used for color adjustment. Such as the system of claim 35, wherein at least one of the one or more sensors is arranged outside the building where the tintable window is arranged. Such as the system of claim 35, wherein the weather condition includes any cloud cover. Such as the system of claim 35, wherein the transmittance of light through the tintable window is relative to the external light shining on the tintable window. Such as the system of claim 38, wherein the transmittance of light through the tintable window depends on the material properties of the tintable window. Such as the system of claim 1, wherein at least one touch screen is arranged adjacent to the at least one display structure, and the at least one touch screen is arranged such that the at least one touch screen and at least a part of the viewing surface of the at least one display structure overlapping. Such as the system of claim 40, wherein at least one controller configuration is operatively coupled to the at least one touch screen, and wherein the at least one controller configuration is based at least in part on the tactile sense of the user and the at least one touch screen Interactively adjust the media displayed on the at least one display structure. Such as the system of claim 40, wherein the at least one display structure constitutes a plurality of display structures that display a part of the screen image, and wherein the at least one controller structure is based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen Adjust the media displayed on the plural structure. Such as the system of claim 42, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and is constructed so that the user can use the plurality of touch screens as if it were a single touch screen spanning the plurality of touch screens Same. Such as the system of claim 42, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens including a first touch screen, and the first side of the first touch screen is adjacent to the second side of the second touch screen. Such as the system of claim 44, where the immediate proximity refers to the absence of another intermediate touch screen. Such as the system of claim 44, wherein the first side contacts the second side through an adhesive. Such as the system of claim 44, wherein the first side does not have a first panel, and wherein the second side does not have a second panel. Such as the system of claim 44, wherein the first side is bounded by a first panel, and wherein the second side is bounded by a second panel. Such as the system of claim 47 or 48, wherein the first panel includes a sensor and a transmitter, and wherein the second panel includes a sensor and a transmitter. Such as the system of claim 40, wherein the at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially to each other Parallel, and (b) are separated from each other by a certain distance, and at least a part of the at least one touch screen is arranged in the distance. Such as the system of claim 40, wherein the at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially to each other Parallel, and (b) separated from each other by a certain distance, wherein the set distance is a touch screen that exceeds the at least one touch screen. A system for media viewing, including: The tintable window has at least one faded state and colored state; The display structure is configured to display and/or manipulate electronic media. The display structure is arranged adjacent to and aligned with the colorable window, so that at least when the colorable window is in the faded state, the user can pass through ( i) the display structure and (ii) the tinted window for viewing, the display structure is at least partially transparent; and The fastener is configured to be coupled to the display structure. For example, the system of claim 52, wherein the fastener (I) constitutes at least a part of the circuit system for easy access to the display, and (II) the structure spans at least thirty percent (30%) of the side length of the display structure, (III) is constructed to facilitate heat exchange, and/or (IV) contains plural hinges. For example, the system of claim 53, wherein the fastener includes a hinge, and the hinge is constructed to facilitate reversible access and restriction of the display circuit system. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the display structure includes: (i) a pair of substrates, and (ii) a display matrix laminated between the pair of substrates. Such as the system of claim 55, wherein the display matrix has at least about 2000 pixels on its basic length scale. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the display structure is at least thirty percent (30%) transparent. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the tintable window is an electrochromic window. The system of claim 52, wherein the fastener includes at least one hinge, and wherein the display structure is fixed to the tintable window by the at least one hinge. Such as the system of claim 59, wherein the hinge structure is convenient to maintain the display structure. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the driver board AC coupled to the display structure is hidden by at least one hinge blade so that the viewer cannot see it. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the system includes a control board and a power supply. Such as the system of claim 62, wherein the shortest distance between the display structure and the power source is at least fifteen feet (15'). Such as the system of claim 63, wherein the shortest distance between the control board and the power supply is at least five feet (5'). Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the display structure is coupled to more than one controller and/or network via a coaxial cable. Such as the system of claim 65, wherein the coaxial cable includes a miniature coaxial cable. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the basic length scale of the display matrix is the height or width of the display matrix. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the display matrix is a high-resolution or ultra-high-resolution display matrix. Such as the system of claim 52, wherein the colorable window structure is configured to align the media displayed by the display structure for color adjustment. Such as the system of claim 69, in which the shaded window is constructed for manual and/or automatic shade adjustment. Such as the system of claim 69, wherein the colorable window structure is used for coloring adjustment when the display structure projects the media. Such as the system of claim 71, wherein the medium has passive content that is static at least during the coloring adjustment period. Such as the system of claim 71, wherein the medium has active content that changes at least during the coloring adjustment period. Such as the system of claim 52 or 69, wherein the colorable window structure is used to consider the position of the sun, the time of day, the date, the geographic location of the housing where the display structure is set, the weather conditions, and the light passing through the colorable window structure The transmittance of the window and/or the readings of more than one sensor can be used for color adjustment. For example, the system of claim 52, wherein at least one touch screen is arranged adjacent to the at least one display structure, and the at least one touch screen is arranged such that at least a part of the viewing surface of the at least one touch screen and the at least one display structure overlapping. Such as the system of claim 75, wherein at least one controller configuration is operatively coupled to the at least one touch screen, and wherein the at least one controller configuration is based at least in part on the tactile sense of the user and the at least one touch screen Interactively adjust the media displayed on the at least one display structure. Such as the system of claim 75, wherein the at least one display structure is a plurality of display structures, wherein each of the plurality of display structures constitutes a part of the display screen image, and wherein the at least one controller structure is based at least in part on the user and The tactile interaction of the at least one touch screen adjusts the media displayed on the plurality of structures. Such as the system of claim 77, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and is constructed so that the user can use the plurality of touch screens as if it were a single touch screen spanning the plurality of touch screens Same. Such as the system of claim 77, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens including a first touch screen, and the first side of the first touch screen is adjacent to the second side of the second touch screen. Such as the system of claim 79, where the immediate proximity refers to the absence of another intermediate touch screen. Such as the system of claim 79, wherein the first side contacts the second side through an adhesive. Such as the system of claim 79, wherein the first side does not have a first panel, and/or wherein the second side does not have a second panel. Such as the system of claim 79, wherein the first side is bounded by a first panel, and/or wherein the second side is bounded by a second panel. Such as the system of claim 82 or 83, wherein the first panel includes a sensor and a transmitter, and/or wherein the second panel includes a sensor and a transmitter. Such as the system of claim 75, wherein the at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially to each other Parallel, and (b) are separated from each other by a certain distance, and at least a part of the at least one touch screen is arranged in the distance. Such as the system of claim 75, wherein the at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially to each other Parallel, and (b) are separated from each other by a certain distance, and a touch screen of the at least one touch screen is set beyond the distance. Such as the system of claim 85 or 86, wherein the at least two sensors and the emitter panel are arranged such that the radiation emitted by the emitter in the first panel can be sensed by the sensor of the second panel, and the second panel The panel is arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the first panel, wherein the first panel and the second panel are included in the at least two sensor and transmitter panels. A device for controlling media viewing, the device includes at least one controller, the controller includes a control circuit system, and the at least one controller is constructed as: (a) operatively coupled to a display structure configured to display and/or manipulate electronic media, the display structure being arranged adjacent to and aligned with the tintable window such that at least when the tintable window is in a faded state, The user can view through (i) the display structure and (ii) the tinted window, the display structure is at least partially transparent, the tintable window has at least one faded state and a colored state, and the display structure is (A) Coupled to a display circuit system, the display circuit system is wired to the display structure, and/or (B) is coupled to a fastener, the fastener structure is coupled to the display structure; and (b) Control or directly control the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the display circuit system is configured to be at least partially accessible during its operation and/or after its installation. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the fastener structure (I) facilitates access to at least a portion of the display circuit system, (II) spans at least thirty percent (30%) of the side length of the display structure, (III ) Facilitate heat exchange, and/or (IV) includes a plurality of hinges. The device of claim 88, wherein the display circuit system includes at least a part of the control circuit system. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the display structure is coupled to a hinge, and the hinge structure facilitates reversible access and restriction of the display circuit system. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is a part of a hierarchical control system. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to compensate or directly compensate for the operation of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to (i) diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure to generate a diagnosis by using a diagnostic program, and (ii) compensate or directly compensate for the operation of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the display structure to compensate for deviations from the expected operation of the display structure. For example, the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the condition of the filter, and the filter is configured to filter the atmosphere. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the life of the filter. Such as the device of claim 98, where the condition includes the validity of the filter. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the condition includes the congestion state of the filter, the flow velocity of the atmosphere passing through the filter, the accumulated operating time, and/or the durability. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the filter includes a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the filter is configured to filter particles up to millimeter, micrometer, or nanometer level. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the filter is configured to filter pathogens and/or particulate matter. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the filter is constructed to filter animate and/or inanimate substances. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the filter is included in the ventilation system. Such as the device of claim 98, wherein the filter is provided in a vent opening to the housing or in a vent in the housing, and the display structure is provided in the housing. For example, the device of claim 98, wherein the filter is arranged outside the housing, and the display structure is arranged in the housing. Such as the equipment of claim 98, wherein the filter is set in the fixing device. Such as the equipment of claim 109, wherein the fixing device is a wall or a window frame. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the temperature of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure at least in part by monitoring or directly monitoring the temperature of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 112, wherein at least one controller is configured to use the temperature of the display structure to compensate or directly compensate for the operation of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the state of more than one pixel of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure at least in part by monitoring or directly monitoring the state of more than one pixel of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the state of more than one pixel of the display structure. For example, in the device of claim 88, at least one controller is configured to monitor or directly monitor the operation of at least one fan, and the at least one fan is configured to align with the display structure to operate together. For example, the device of claim 88, wherein at least one controller is configured to diagnose or directly diagnose the display structure at least in part by monitoring or directly monitoring the operation of at least one fan, and the at least one fan structure is aligned with the display structure operate. Such as the device of claim 117, wherein the at least one controller structure adjusts at least partly based on the operation of the at least one fan, or directly adjusts the operation of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller structure adjusts or directly adjusts the display structure based at least in part on the use of at least one pixel of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller configuration adjusts or directly adjusts the display configuration based at least in part on the temperature of the display configuration. The device of claim 119, wherein the at least one controller is configured to be operatively coupled to at least one sensor including a pressure sensor, a gas flow sensor, a temperature sensor, or an electromagnetic sensor, and The at least one controller is configured to adjust or directly adjust the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the operation of the at least one sensor. Such as the device of claim 119, wherein the at least one controller structure adjusts or directly adjusts the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the current, voltage, and/or power supplied to the display structure to achieve the intended purpose . Such as the device of claim 123, wherein the at least one controller structure adjusts or directly adjusts the operation of the display structure based at least in part on the current, voltage, and/or power supplied to at least one pixel of the display structure, to Achieve the intended purpose. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller is configured to cycle or directly cycle the display structure after a predetermined time interval, wherein the cycle of the display structure includes modifying the displayed media over time so as to reduce the Degradation of more than one pixel in the display structure. Such as the device of claim 125, wherein the one or more pixels include light-emitting diodes. Such as the device of claim 126, wherein the light-emitting diode system is an organic light-emitting diode. The device of claim 126, wherein the light-emitting diode system is at least partially transparent. The device of claim 125, wherein the predetermined time interval is adjusted based at least in part on the viewing type of the display configuration during the previous predetermined time interval. Such as the device of claim 88, wherein the at least one controller structure is operatively coupled to at least one touch screen disposed adjacent to the display structure, and wherein the at least one controller structure is based at least in part on the user and the The tactile interaction of at least one touch screen adjusts the media displayed on the display structure. Such as the device of claim 130, wherein the at least one display structure constitutes a plurality of display structures constituting a part of the display screen image, and wherein the at least one controller structure is based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen To adjust the media displayed on the complex structure. Such as the device of claim 131, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and the at least one controller is constructed so that the user can use the plurality of touch screens as if it spans the plurality of touch screens The same as the single touch screen. Such as the device of claim 131, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens including a first touch screen, and the first side of the first touch screen is adjacent to the second side of the second touch screen. Such as the device of claim 133, where the immediate vicinity means that there is no other middle touch screen. Such as the device of claim 133, wherein the first side surface contacts the second side surface through an adhesive. For example, the device of claim 133, wherein the first side does not have a first panel, and/or wherein the second side does not have a second panel. Such as the device of claim 133, wherein the first side is bounded by a first panel, and/or wherein the second side is bounded by a second panel. Such as the device of claim 136 or 137, wherein the first panel includes a sensor and a transmitter, and/or wherein the second panel includes a sensor and a transmitter. Such as the device of claim 130, wherein the at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially to each other Parallel, and (b) are separated from each other by a certain distance, and at least a part of the at least one touch screen is arranged in the distance. Such as the device of claim 130, wherein the at least one touch screen is configured to operatively engage at least two sensors and transmitter panels, and the at least two sensors and transmitter panels are arranged (a) parallel to each other or substantially to each other Parallel, and (b) separated from each other by a certain distance, wherein the set distance is a touch screen that exceeds the at least one touch screen. Such as the device of claim 139 or 140, wherein the at least two sensors and the emitter panel are arranged so that the radiation emitted by the emitter in the first panel can be sensed by the sensor of the second panel, and the second panel The panel is arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the first panel, wherein the first panel and the second panel are included in the at least two sensor and transmitter panels. A non-transitory computer program product used to control media viewing. The non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When the instructions are executed by more than one processor, the instructions cause the more than one The processor executes operations, and these operations include any operation of the device such as any one of request items 88 to 141. A method for controlling media viewing, including: Display and/or manipulate electronic media on a display structure that is arranged adjacent to and aligned with the tintable window so that at least when the tintable window is in a faded state, the user can pass through (i) the display Structure and (ii) the tinted window for viewing, the display structure is at least partially transparent, and the tinted window has at least a faded state and a tinted state; and Use (A) to construct a display circuit system that communicates with the display structure, and/or (B) to construct a fastener coupled to the display structure. Such as the method of claim 143, wherein the display circuit system is constructed to be at least partially accessible during its operation and/or after its installation. The method of claim 143, wherein the fastener structure (I) facilitates access to at least a portion of the display circuit system, (II) spans at least thirty percent (30%) of the side length of the display structure, and/ Or (III) heat exchange, and/or (IV) include plural hinges. Such as the method of claim 143, wherein the display circuit system is reversibly accessible or restricted by using at least one hinge of the fastener. For example, the method of claim 143 further includes diagnosing the display structure to form a diagnosis result. The method of claim 144, wherein the diagnosis of the display structure is performed by at least one controller of the hierarchical control system. For example, the method of claim 143 further includes using the diagnosis result to compensate for more than one operation of the display structure. The method of claim 143 further includes adjusting the media displayed on the display structure based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and at least one touch screen disposed adjacent to the display structure. The method of claim 150, wherein the display structure is a plurality of display structures that display a part of the screen image, and further includes adjusting the media displayed on the plurality of display structures based at least in part on the tactile interaction between the user and the at least one touch screen . Such as the method of request item 151, wherein the at least one touch screen is a plurality of touch screens, and further includes that the user uses the plurality of touch screens as if the plurality of touch screens are a single touch across the plurality of touch screens The screen is the same. A non-transitory computer program product used to control media viewing. The non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When the instructions are executed by more than one processor, the instructions cause the more than one The processor executes operations, and these operations include any operations such as the method in any one of the request items 143 to 152. A method of maintaining media display, including: (a) Display electronic media on a display structure containing light-irradiating components; (b) Use at least one sensor to sense the media displayed by the light projection part of the display structure to generate sensor data; (c) Using sensor data to evaluate the status of at least one of the light-irradiating components by comparing the displayed media with the requested media; and (d) Use a control system to (i) adjust the irradiation of at least one of the light irradiating parts to irradiate the required irradiation level of the medium to be displayed, and/or (ii) when at least one of the light irradiating parts When the state of one is lower than a threshold, the maintenance of the display structure is predicted, wherein the control system is operatively coupled to the display structure and the at least one sensor. Such as the method of claim 154, wherein maintaining the display structure includes replacing the display structure. Such as the method of claim 154, wherein the control includes the hierarchical structure of the controller. The method of claim 154 further includes using the control system to control the housing in which the display structure is set. The method of claim 154 further includes using the control system to control the atmosphere of the housing in which the display structure is set. For example, the method of claim 154 further includes using a building management system to control a building in which the display structure is provided, and the control system is coupled to and/or controls the building management system. Such as the method of claim 154, further comprising using the control system to control the cyclic irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components. Such as the method of claim 154, further comprising using the control system to control the cyclic irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components. For example, the method of claim 154 further includes using the control system or directly using the learning module to predict the maintenance of at least one of the light-irradiated components. Such as the method of claim 154, wherein the control system is AC coupled to a network, and the network structure provides data and/or power to the display structure. A non-transitory computer program product used to maintain a media display. The non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When the instructions are executed by more than one processor, the instructions cause the more than one The processor executes operations, and these operations include any operations such as the method in any one of the request items 154 to 163. A device for maintaining a media display, the device includes at least one controller, the controller includes a circuit system, and the at least one controller is constructed as follows: (a) operatively coupled to the display structure and at least one sensor; (b) Guiding the display structure to display electronic media, the display structure including light irradiating parts; (c) guiding the at least one sensor to sense the media displayed by the light projection part constructed by the display to generate sensor data; (d) By comparing the displayed medium with the required medium to be displayed, using or directly using the sensor data to evaluate the state of at least one of the light-irradiating components; and (e) Guide at least one of the light irradiating parts to adjust the irradiation so that at least one of the light irradiating parts will irradiate the required irradiation level of the medium to be displayed, and/or (f) When the state of at least one of the light irradiating components is lower than a threshold value, predict or directly predict the maintenance of the display structure. Such as the equipment of claim 165, wherein the maintenance of the display structure includes the replacement of the display structure. Such as the device of claim 165, wherein the control mechanism includes a hierarchical structure of the controller. For example, in the device of claim 165, at least one of the controllers is configured to control the housing in which the display structure is provided. Such as the device of claim 165, wherein at least one controller is configured to control the atmosphere of the housing in which the display structure is set. For example, the device of claim 165, wherein at least one of the controllers constitutes a building management system that controls the building in which the display structure is set. Such as the device of claim 165, wherein at least one controller is configured to control the cyclic irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components. Such as the device of claim 165, wherein at least one controller is configured to control the cyclic irradiation of at least one of the light irradiation components. For example, in the equipment of claim 165, at least one of the controllers is configured to use or directly use the learning module to predict the maintenance of at least one of the light irradiation components. Such as the device of claim 173, wherein the learning module includes a neural network. For example, the device of claim 173, wherein the learning module includes more than one deep learning algorithm. For example, in the device of claim 165, at least one of the controllers is AC coupled to the network, and the network structure provides data and/or power to the display structure. A non-transitory computer program product used to maintain a media display. The non-transitory computer program product contains instructions written on it. When the instructions are executed by more than one processor, the instructions cause the more than one The processor executes operations, and the operations include any operation of at least one controller of any one of request items 165 to 176.

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