TW202139112A - Information processing apparatus, method and program - Google Patents

Information processing apparatus, method and program Download PDF

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TW202139112A
TW202139112A TW110104073A TW110104073A TW202139112A TW 202139112 A TW202139112 A TW 202139112A TW 110104073 A TW110104073 A TW 110104073A TW 110104073 A TW110104073 A TW 110104073A TW 202139112 A TW202139112 A TW 202139112A
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control unit
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大宮康宏
雨宮雄一
德野慎一
樋口政和
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日商Ｐｓｔ股份有限公司
國立大學法人東京大學
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    • G09B19/02—Counting; Calculating
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Abstract

An information processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a first measurement means, a second measurement means, a third measurement means and a providing means. The first measurement means is configured to measure the performance of a first action as a first performance when a subject performs the first action. The second measurement means is configured to measure the performance of a second action as a second performance, which is different from the first action when the subject performs the second action. The third measurement means is configured to measure the performance of the first action as a third performance and the performance of the second action as a fourth performance when the subject performs the first and second actions in parallel. The providing means is configured to provide the subject with the first, second, third and fourth performances.

Description

資訊處理裝置、方法以及程式Information processing device, method and program

本發明有關一種資訊處理裝置、方法及程式，更特別有關對受檢者認知功能下降等的量測。The present invention relates to an information processing device, method and program, and more particularly to the measurement of the cognitive decline of a subject.

最近，對量測受檢者的各種能力以確認其體能下降的需求越來越大。例如，專利文獻1公開了一種體能量測方法，用於量測受檢者的體能。專利文獻1所述的體能量測方法，係基於有關受檢者在生活空間中的動作的生活資料來估計受檢者的體能。於此，與受檢者在生活空間中的動作有關的生活資料例如是握住門把手的出力資料。 現有技術文獻 專利文獻Recently, there is an increasing demand for measuring the various abilities of subjects to confirm their decline in physical fitness. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a physical energy measurement method for measuring the physical energy of a subject. The physical energy measurement method described in Patent Document 1 estimates the physical fitness of the subject based on living data about the subject's movements in the living space. Here, the living data related to the movement of the subject in the living space is, for example, the output data of holding the door handle. Prior art literature Patent literature

專利文獻1：日本專利公開2019-204451號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2019-204451

發明所欲解決的問題The problem to be solved by the invention

根據專利文獻1中描述的技術，可以從受檢者的能力估計出體能，但是不能量測其他能力。近來，對於認知功能已受到關注，並有需要對其量測。然而，為了量測認知功能，需要執行複雜的測試，這給受檢者帶來了沈重的負擔。因此，期望提供一種能夠以簡單方式來量測認知功能的技術。According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, physical fitness can be estimated from the subject's abilities, but other abilities cannot be measured. Recently, attention has been paid to cognitive function and there is a need to measure it. However, in order to measure cognitive functions, complex tests need to be performed, which puts a heavy burden on the subject. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a technology that can measure cognitive function in a simple manner.

本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠以簡單方式量測認知功能的資訊處理裝置。 解決問題的技術手段The object of the present invention is to provide an information processing device capable of measuring cognitive functions in a simple manner. Technical means to solve the problem

為解決上述問題，本發明提供一種資訊處理裝置，其包含：第一量測手段，當受檢者執行第一動作時，該第一量測手段用以量測該第一動作的成績作為第一成績；第二量測手段，當該受檢者執行與該第一動作不同的第二動作時，該第二量測手段用以量測該第二動作的成績作為第二成績；第三量測手段，當該受檢者並行執行該第一動作與該第二動作時，該第三量測手段用以量測該第一動作的成績作為第三成績及該第二動作的成績作為第四成績；以及提供手段，用以向該受檢者提供該第一成績、該第二成績、該第三成績及該第四成績。 發明功效In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an information processing device comprising: a first measurement means, when the subject performs a first action, the first measurement means is used to measure the result of the first action as the first A performance; a second measurement means, when the subject performs a second action different from the first action, the second measurement means is used to measure the performance of the second action as the second performance; third Measuring means, when the subject performs the first action and the second action in parallel, the third measuring means is used to measure the performance of the first action as the third performance and the performance of the second action as the performance The fourth score; and providing means to provide the subject with the first score, the second score, the third score, and the fourth score. Invention effect

本發明提供一種能夠輕鬆量測認知功能的資訊處理裝置。The invention provides an information processing device capable of easily measuring cognitive functions.

在下文中，將參照圖式詳細描述實施本發明的實施方式。 實施例一Hereinafter, embodiments for implementing the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Example one

圖1顯示根據本發明實施例一的資訊處理裝置的配置的示例的方塊圖。資訊處理裝置10包含一控制整體運作的控制單元11、一執行各種輸入和輸出的輸入/輸出單元12、一儲存各種資料和程式等的儲存單元13、一檢測各種狀態的感測器單元14、一例如通過驅動偏心馬達以振動資訊處理裝置10的驅動單元15以及一與外部執行通信的通信單元16。各組成元件都是相互電性連接，以便可以發送和接收信號。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an example of the configuration of an information processing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The information processing device 10 includes a control unit 11 that controls the overall operation, an input/output unit 12 that performs various inputs and outputs, a storage unit 13 that stores various data and programs, etc., a sensor unit 14 that detects various states, A driving unit 15 that vibrates the information processing device 10 by driving an eccentric motor, and a communication unit 16 that performs communication with the outside. Each component is electrically connected to each other so that signals can be sent and received.

資訊處理裝置10例如是一電腦，最好是受檢者可攜帶的裝置，例如是智慧型手機、個人數位助理器（PDA）、平板電腦或筆記型電腦。然而，資訊處理裝置10也可以是一固定在安裝位置的電腦，而不需要由受檢者攜帶。在這種情況下，受檢者可以操作電腦，向電腦輸入資訊，並通過語音從電腦接收資訊。此外，在這種情況下，為了檢測後述的受檢者所踏出的步數，可以用電腦所具備的照相機對受檢者進行攝影，並且可以通過影像分析來獲得步數。PDA是個人數位助理器的縮寫。在本實施例中，資訊處理裝置10是一個智慧型手機。The information processing device 10 is, for example, a computer, preferably a device that the subject can carry, such as a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, or a notebook computer. However, the information processing device 10 may also be a computer fixed at the installation position, and does not need to be carried by the subject. In this case, the subject can operate the computer, input information into the computer, and receive information from the computer by voice. In addition, in this case, in order to detect the number of steps taken by the subject described later, the subject can be photographed with a camera provided in the computer, and the number of steps can be obtained by image analysis. PDA is the abbreviation of Personal Digital Assistant. In this embodiment, the information processing device 10 is a smart phone.

控制單元11例如是稱為CPU、MCU或MPU的裝置，並且例如可執行儲存在儲存單元13中的程式。CPU是中央處理單元（Central Processing Unit）的縮寫。MCU是微控制器單元（Micro Controller Unit）的縮寫。MPU是微處理器單元（Micro Processor Unit）的縮寫。The control unit 11 is, for example, a device called a CPU, MCU, or MPU, and can execute a program stored in the storage unit 13, for example. CPU is an abbreviation for Central Processing Unit. MCU is the abbreviation of Micro Controller Unit. MPU is an abbreviation for Micro Processor Unit.

輸入/輸出單元12是對操作資訊處理裝置10的受檢者執行輸入/輸出的裝置。輸入/輸出單元12通過顯示器、鍵盤、滑鼠、按鈕、觸控板、麥克風及揚聲器等來執行資訊和信號的輸入和輸出。The input/output unit 12 is a device that performs input/output to a subject who operates the information processing device 10. The input/output unit 12 performs input and output of information and signals through a display, a keyboard, a mouse, buttons, a touch panel, a microphone, and a speaker.

儲存單元13例如是一個諸如ROM、RAM、HDD或快閃記憶體之類的裝置，並且儲存由控制單元11執行的程式和各種資料。ROM是唯讀記憶體（Read Only Memory）的縮寫。RAM是隨機存取記憶體（Random Access Memory）的縮寫。HDD是硬碟（Hard Disk Drive）的縮寫。The storage unit 13 is, for example, a device such as ROM, RAM, HDD, or flash memory, and stores programs and various data executed by the control unit 11. ROM is the abbreviation of Read Only Memory. RAM is the abbreviation of Random Access Memory. HDD is the abbreviation of Hard Disk Drive.

感測器單元14包括例如距離感測器、陀螺儀感測器、加速度感測器、方位計和GPS接收器。控制單元11通過例如感測器單元14的距離感測器來檢測操作者在資訊處理裝置10附近。控制單元11通過例如感測器單元14的加速度感測器檢測預定加速度，檢測到攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者已經走了一步。控制單元11可以通過GPS接收器檢測攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者的移動距離。感測器單元14包括步速感測器。步速感測器通過使用感測器單元14的每個感測器或計時器來量測攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者的步行速度。The sensor unit 14 includes, for example, a distance sensor, a gyroscope sensor, an acceleration sensor, an azimuth meter, and a GPS receiver. The control unit 11 detects that the operator is near the information processing device 10 through a distance sensor such as the sensor unit 14. The control unit 11 detects a predetermined acceleration through, for example, an acceleration sensor of the sensor unit 14, and detects that the subject carrying the information processing device 10 has taken a step. The control unit 11 can detect the movement distance of the subject carrying the information processing device 10 through a GPS receiver. The sensor unit 14 includes a stride sensor. The stride sensor measures the walking speed of the subject carrying the information processing device 10 by using each sensor or timer of the sensor unit 14.

驅動單元15包括例如偏心馬達。例如，控制單元11可以通過驅動驅動單元15的偏心馬達來使資訊處理裝置10振動，以向資訊處理裝置10的攜帶者提供警報。通信單元16與外部通信。通信單元16的通信可以是有線通信或無線通信。通信單元16的通信可以是任何通信方法。控制單元11可以通過通信單元16發送和接收語音和資料。控制單元11可以通過通信單元16將稍後進行描述的量測結果發送到外部裝置。The drive unit 15 includes, for example, an eccentric motor. For example, the control unit 11 may vibrate the information processing device 10 by driving the eccentric motor of the driving unit 15 to provide an alarm to the carrier of the information processing device 10. The communication unit 16 communicates with the outside. The communication of the communication unit 16 may be wired communication or wireless communication. The communication of the communication unit 16 may be any communication method. The control unit 11 can send and receive voice and data through the communication unit 16. The control unit 11 may transmit a measurement result described later to an external device through the communication unit 16.

圖2顯示資訊處理裝置10的顯示畫面的一個例子。在本實施例中，資訊處理裝置10的輸入/輸出單元12具有觸控面板121。控制單元11從儲存單元13讀取用於執行與認知功能量測有關的處理的程式，以響應操作者對觸控面板121的操作來執行該程式。控制單元11通過執行與認知功能量測有關的處理在觸控面板121上顯示圖2所示的畫面。FIG. 2 shows an example of the display screen of the information processing device 10. In this embodiment, the input/output unit 12 of the information processing device 10 has a touch panel 121. The control unit 11 reads a program for executing processing related to cognitive function measurement from the storage unit 13, and executes the program in response to an operator's operation on the touch panel 121. The control unit 11 displays the screen shown in FIG. 2 on the touch panel 121 by executing processing related to cognitive function measurement.

控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域122上顯示與當前正在執行的程式有關的內容。在圖2的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域122上顯示「輕度認知症檢查！」字樣。當受檢者拒絕量測認知功能時，控制單元11會響應資訊處理裝置10的操作者的操作，可以設置為不在觸控面板121上顯示「輕度認知症檢查！」字樣。The control unit 11 displays content related to the currently executing program on the display area 122 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 2, the control unit 11 displays the words "Mild dementia check!" on the display area 122. When the subject refuses to measure the cognitive function, the control unit 11 will respond to the operation of the operator of the information processing device 10 and can be configured not to display the words "Mild dementia check!" on the touch panel 121.

控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域123上顯示與當前顯示畫面類型有關的內容。在圖2的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域123上顯示「主頁」（Home）字樣。在圖2的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域123上顯示「主頁」，以表示圖2的畫面是主頁畫面，即執行程式時的主畫面（例如，最初顯示的畫面）。The control unit 11 displays content related to the current display screen type on the display area 123 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 2, the control unit 11 displays the word “Home” on the display area 123. In the example of FIG. 2, the control unit 11 displays the “homepage” on the display area 123 to indicate that the screen in FIG. 2 is the home screen, that is, the main screen when the program is executed (for example, the screen initially displayed).

控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域124上顯示與認知功能的量測有關的量測選單。控制單元11在顯示區域124上顯示與單一任務的量測有關的選單，即，當受檢者執行單一動作時。在圖2的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域124上顯示一個選擇按鈕125，供受檢者執行步行作為第一動作的情況。此外，在圖2的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域124上顯示一個選擇按鈕126，供受檢者執行計算作為第二動作的情況。The control unit 11 displays a measurement menu related to the measurement of the cognitive function on the display area 124 of the touch panel 121. The control unit 11 displays a menu related to the measurement of a single task on the display area 124, that is, when the subject performs a single action. In the example of FIG. 2, the control unit 11 displays a selection button 125 on the display area 124 for the subject to perform walking as the first action. In addition, in the example of FIG. 2, the control unit 11 displays a selection button 126 on the display area 124 for the subject to perform calculations as the second action.

控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域127上顯示與認知功能的量測有關的量測選單。控制單元11在顯示區域127上顯示雙重任務，即，當受檢者並行執行，即同時執行兩個動作時的量測有關的量測選單。在圖2的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域127上顯示一個選擇按鈕128，供受檢者執行步行作為第一動作及計算作為第二動作的情況。The control unit 11 displays a measurement menu related to the measurement of the cognitive function on the display area 127 of the touch panel 121. The control unit 11 displays a dual task on the display area 127, that is, a measurement menu related to the measurement when the subject is executed in parallel, that is, when two actions are executed simultaneously. In the example of FIG. 2, the control unit 11 displays a selection button 128 on the display area 127 for the subject to perform walking as the first action and calculation as the second action.

控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域129上顯示與認知功能的量測歷史有關的選擇按鈕129。當控制單元11檢測到選擇按鈕129被觸碰時，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示儲存在儲存單元13中的量測歷史。下面將介紹在儲存單元13中儲存量測歷史的情況。 第一量測手段The control unit 11 displays a selection button 129 related to the measurement history of the cognitive function on the display area 129 of the touch panel 121. When the control unit 11 detects that the selection button 129 is touched, the control unit 11 displays the measurement history stored in the storage unit 13 on the touch panel 121. The storage of the measurement history in the storage unit 13 will be described below. The first measurement method

圖3（A）顯示在圖2的顯示畫面中觸碰到選擇按鈕125時所要顯示畫面的一個例子。圖4為第一動作的量測處理的流程圖。在步驟S401中，控制單元11檢測到觸控面板121的選擇按鈕125已經被受檢者觸碰。在步驟S402中，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示圖3（A）的顯示畫面。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域130上顯示與當前正在執行的量測有關的內容。在圖3（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域130上顯示文字「單一任務 – 步行」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域131上顯示第一動作的描述。在圖3（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域131上顯示文字「量測步行速度」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域132上顯示受檢者執行第一動作的引導。在圖3（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域132上顯示文字「當像打電話時一樣把智慧型手機放在耳邊時，將播放指令語音」。FIG. 3(A) shows an example of the screen to be displayed when the selection button 125 is touched on the display screen of FIG. 2. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the measurement process of the first action. In step S401, the control unit 11 detects that the selection button 125 of the touch panel 121 has been touched by the subject. In step S402, the control unit 11 displays the display screen of FIG. 3(A) on the touch panel 121. The control unit 11 displays content related to the measurement currently being performed on the display area 130 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 3(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "single task-walking" on the display area 130. The control unit 11 displays the description of the first action on the display area 131 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 3(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "measure walking speed" on the display area 131. The control unit 11 displays the guidance for the subject to perform the first action on the display area 132 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 3(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "When the smartphone is placed to the ear like when making a call, the command voice will be played" on the display area 132.

然後，在步驟S403中，控制單元11通過感測器單元14的距離感測器確定受檢者的耳朵是否靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機。如果受檢者的耳朵未靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機（步驟S403：否），則在步驟S403中等待。如果受檢者的耳朵靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機（步驟S403：是），則進入步驟S404。在步驟S404中，控制單元11使用輸入/輸出單元12的揚聲器輸出用於引導受檢者執行第一動作的語音以開始引導。在本實施例中，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「現在將開始量測步行速度。3、2、1，開始。請照常步行。」。語音資料預先儲存在儲存單元13中，並且控制單元11從儲存單元13讀取語音資料並且由揚聲器輸出語音。Then, in step S403, the control unit 11 determines whether the subject's ear is close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 through the distance sensor of the sensor unit 14. If the subject's ear is not close to the smartphone as the information processing apparatus 10 (step S403: No), it waits in step S403. If the subject's ear is close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 (step S403: Yes), the process proceeds to step S404. In step S404, the control unit 11 uses the speaker of the input/output unit 12 to output a voice for guiding the subject to perform the first action to start the guidance. In this embodiment, the control unit 11 outputs a voice through the speaker "Walking speed will now be measured. 3, 2, 1, start. Please walk as usual.". The voice data is stored in the storage unit 13 in advance, and the control unit 11 reads the voice data from the storage unit 13 and outputs the voice by the speaker.

然後，在步驟S405中，控制單元11開始通過感測器單元14的步速感測器量測攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者的步行速度。之後，在步驟S406中，控制單元11等待一預定時間（在本實施例中為20秒）（步驟S403：否）。在步驟S406中，如果經過了預定時間（在本實施例中為20秒）（步驟S403：是）。進入到步驟S407。在步驟S407中，控制單元11停止由感測器單元14的步速感測器對攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者的步行速度的量測。Then, in step S405, the control unit 11 starts to measure the walking speed of the subject carrying the information processing device 10 through the stride sensor of the sensor unit 14. After that, in step S406, the control unit 11 waits for a predetermined time (20 seconds in this embodiment) (step S403: No). In step S406, if a predetermined time (20 seconds in this embodiment) has elapsed (step S403: Yes). Proceed to step S407. In step S407, the control unit 11 stops the measurement of the walking speed of the subject carrying the information processing device 10 by the stride sensor of the sensor unit 14.

然後，在步驟S408中，控制單元11通過輸入/輸出單元12的揚聲器，在引導受檢者執行第一動作中，以語音方式輸出結束引導。在本實施例中，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「停止行走，並把智慧型手機遠離耳朵」。之後，在步驟S409中，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示圖3（B）的顯示畫面。圖3（B）顯示第一動作的成績作為第一成績的畫面的一個示例圖。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域130上顯示與當前正在執行的量測有關的內容。在圖3（B）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域130上顯示文字「單一任務 – 步行」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域133上顯示第一成績。在圖3（B）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域133上顯示文字「量測結果11.0秒，量測大約10步的步行時間」。之後，控制單元11通過檢測預定操作（例如，觸碰一個觸控面板121上的未顯示按鈕）來顯示圖2的主頁畫面。 第二量測手段Then, in step S408, the control unit 11 uses the speaker of the input/output unit 12 to output the end guidance by voice while guiding the subject to perform the first action. In this embodiment, the control unit 11 outputs the voice "Stop walking and move the smartphone away from the ear" through the speaker. After that, in step S409, the control unit 11 displays the display screen of FIG. 3(B) on the touch panel 121. Fig. 3(B) shows an example of a screen where the result of the first action is taken as the first result. The control unit 11 displays content related to the measurement currently being performed on the display area 130 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 3(B), the control unit 11 displays the text "single task-walking" on the display area 130. The control unit 11 displays the first result on the display area 133 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 3(B), the control unit 11 displays the text "measurement result 11.0 seconds, measuring approximately 10 steps of walking time" on the display area 133. After that, the control unit 11 displays the home screen of FIG. 2 by detecting a predetermined operation (for example, touching an undisplayed button on the touch panel 121). Second measurement method

圖5（A）顯示在圖2的顯示畫面中觸碰到選擇按鈕126時所要顯示畫面的一個例子。圖6為第二動作的量測處理的流程圖。在步驟S601中，控制單元11檢測到觸控面板121的選擇按鈕126已經被受檢者觸碰。在步驟S602中，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示圖5（A）的顯示畫面。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域130上顯示與當前正在執行的量測有關的內容。在圖5（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域130上顯示文字「單一任務 – 計算」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域131上顯示第二動作的描述。在圖5（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域131上顯示文字「量測計算速度」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域132上顯示受檢者執行第二動作的引導。在圖5（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域132上顯示文字「當像打電話時一樣把智慧型手機放在耳邊時，將播放指令語音」。FIG. 5(A) shows an example of the screen to be displayed when the selection button 126 is touched on the display screen of FIG. 2. Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the measurement process of the second action. In step S601, the control unit 11 detects that the selection button 126 of the touch panel 121 has been touched by the subject. In step S602, the control unit 11 displays the display screen of FIG. 5(A) on the touch panel 121. The control unit 11 displays content related to the measurement currently being performed on the display area 130 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 5(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "single task-calculation" on the display area 130. The control unit 11 displays the description of the second action on the display area 131 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 5(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "measurement calculation speed" on the display area 131. The control unit 11 displays the guidance for the subject to perform the second action on the display area 132 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 5(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "When the smartphone is placed to the ear like when making a call, the command voice will be played" on the display area 132.

然後，在步驟S603中，控制單元11通過感測器單元14的距離感測器確定受檢者的耳朵是否靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機。如果受檢者的耳朵未靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機（步驟S603：否），則在步驟S603中等待。如果受檢者的耳朵靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機（步驟S603：是），則進入步驟S604。在步驟S604中，控制單元11使用輸入/輸出單元12的揚聲器輸出用於引導受檢者執行第二動作的語音以開始引導。在本實施例中，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「現在將開始量測計算速度。3、2、1，開始。100-7？」。在此，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「100-7」作為計算問題的第一個問題。當控制單元11通過輸入/輸出單元12的麥克風接收受檢者的語音輸入作為計算問題的答案時，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音呈現下一個問題。多個計算問題的語音資料預先儲存在儲存單元13中，並且控制單元11從其中隨機提取一個問題並呈現。另外，對於計算問題，僅要求減法問題。此外，計算問題可以是從第一預定數（例如100）連續減去第二預定數（例如7）的問題。在這種情況下，問題的語音輸出僅是最初的「 100-7」，對此受檢者回答的語音為93、86、79、72、65，這是從100中依次減去7所得的數字。Then, in step S603, the control unit 11 determines whether the subject's ear is close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 through the distance sensor of the sensor unit 14. If the subject's ear is not close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 (step S603: No), it waits in step S603. If the subject's ear is close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 (step S603: Yes), the process proceeds to step S604. In step S604, the control unit 11 uses the speaker of the input/output unit 12 to output a voice for guiding the subject to perform the second action to start the guidance. In this embodiment, the control unit 11 outputs the voice "Now will start measuring and calculating speed. 3, 2, 1, start. 100-7?" through the speaker. Here, the control unit 11 outputs the voice "100-7" through the speaker as the first problem of the calculation problem. When the control unit 11 receives the subject's voice input through the microphone of the input/output unit 12 as the answer to the calculation question, the control unit 11 outputs the voice through the speaker to present the next question. The voice data of multiple calculation questions are stored in the storage unit 13 in advance, and the control unit 11 randomly extracts a question from it and presents it. In addition, for calculation problems, only subtraction problems are required. In addition, the calculation problem may be a problem of continuously subtracting the second predetermined number (for example, 7) from the first predetermined number (for example, 100). In this case, the voice output of the question is only the initial "100-7", the subject's answer to this question is 93, 86, 79, 72, 65, which is obtained by subtracting 7 from 100. number.

然後，在步驟S605中，控制單元11確定是否經過了預定時間（在此為20秒）或者是否已經回答了所有計算問題（在此為5個問題）。如果在步驟S605中為「否」，則控制單元11繼續從揚聲器輸出問題。如果在步驟S605中為「是」，則控制單元11進入步驟S606。如果計算問題僅是最初語音輸出的「100-7」，然後依次減去7；如果在步驟S605中為「否」，則控制單元11在步驟S605中等待而不輸出語音。Then, in step S605, the control unit 11 determines whether a predetermined time has elapsed (here, 20 seconds) or whether all calculation questions (here, 5 questions) have been answered. If "No" in step S605, the control unit 11 continues to output the question from the speaker. If YES in step S605, the control unit 11 proceeds to step S606. If the calculation problem is only "100-7" of the initial voice output, then 7 is subtracted in sequence; if it is "No" in step S605, the control unit 11 waits in step S605 without outputting the voice.

在步驟S606中，控制單元11通過輸入/輸出單元12的揚聲器，在引導受檢者執行第二動作中，以語音方式輸出結束引導。在本實施例中，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「把智慧型手機遠離耳朵」。之後，在步驟S607中，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示圖5（B）的顯示畫面。圖5（B）顯示第二動作的成績作為第二成績的畫面的一個示例圖。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域130上顯示與當前正在執行的量測有關的內容。在圖5（B）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域130上顯示文字「單一任務 – 計算」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域133上顯示第二成績。在圖5（B）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域133上顯示文字「量測結果11.0秒，量測減法時間」。之後，控制單元11通過檢測預定操作（例如，觸碰一個觸控面板121上的未顯示按鈕）來顯示圖2的主頁畫面。 第三量測手段In step S606, the control unit 11 uses the speaker of the input/output unit 12 to output the end guidance by voice while guiding the subject to perform the second action. In this embodiment, the control unit 11 outputs the voice "keep the smart phone away from the ear" through the speaker. After that, in step S607, the control unit 11 displays the display screen of FIG. 5(B) on the touch panel 121. Fig. 5(B) shows the result of the second action as an example of the screen of the second result. The control unit 11 displays content related to the measurement currently being performed on the display area 130 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 5(B), the control unit 11 displays the text "single task-calculation" on the display area 130. The control unit 11 displays the second result on the display area 133 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 5(B), the control unit 11 displays the text "measurement result 11.0 seconds, measure subtraction time" on the display area 133. After that, the control unit 11 displays the home screen of FIG. 2 by detecting a predetermined operation (for example, touching an undisplayed button on the touch panel 121). The third measurement method

圖7（A）顯示在圖2的顯示畫面中觸碰到選擇按鈕128時所要顯示畫面的一個例子。圖8為第一動作和第二動作並行時的量測處理的流程圖。在步驟S801中，控制單元11檢測到觸控面板121的選擇按鈕128已經被受檢者觸碰。在步驟S802中，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示圖7（A）的顯示畫面。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域130上顯示與當前正在執行的量測有關的內容。在圖7（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域130上顯示文字「雙重任務」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域131上顯示並行執行第一動作和第二動作的動作（以下稱為「雙重任務」）的描述。在圖7（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域131上顯示文字「輕度認知症量測」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域132上顯示受檢者執行雙重任務的引導。在圖7（A）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域132上顯示文字「當像打電話時一樣把智慧型手機放在耳邊時，將播放指令語音」。FIG. 7(A) shows an example of the screen to be displayed when the selection button 128 is touched on the display screen of FIG. 2. Fig. 8 is a flowchart of measurement processing when the first action and the second action are parallel. In step S801, the control unit 11 detects that the selection button 128 of the touch panel 121 has been touched by the subject. In step S802, the control unit 11 displays the display screen of FIG. 7(A) on the touch panel 121. The control unit 11 displays content related to the measurement currently being performed on the display area 130 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 7(A), the control unit 11 displays the text “Dual Task” on the display area 130. The control unit 11 displays a description of an action (hereinafter referred to as a “dual task”) that executes the first action and the second action in parallel on the display area 131 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 7(A), the control unit 11 displays the text “Measuring of Mild Dementia” on the display area 131. The control unit 11 displays on the display area 132 of the touch panel 121 a guide for the subject to perform a dual task. In the example of FIG. 7(A), the control unit 11 displays the text "When the smartphone is placed to the ear like when making a call, the command voice will be played" on the display area 132.

然後，在步驟S803中，控制單元11通過感測器單元14的距離感測器確定受檢者的耳朵是否靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機。如果受檢者的耳朵未靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機（步驟S803：否），則在步驟S803中等待。如果受檢者的耳朵靠近作為資訊處理裝置10的智慧型手機（步驟S803：是），則進入步驟S804。在步驟S804中，控制單元11開始通過感測器單元14的步速感測器量測攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者的步行速度。在隨後的步驟S805中，控制單元11使用輸入/輸出單元12的揚聲器輸出用於引導受檢者執行雙重任務的語音以開始引導。在本實施例中，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「現在將開始量測計算速度。3、2、1，開始。請在行走過程中依次從100中減去7。」。對此，受檢者回答的語音為93、86、79、72、65，這是從100中依次減去7所得的數字。Then, in step S803, the control unit 11 determines whether the subject's ear is close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 through the distance sensor of the sensor unit 14. If the subject's ear is not close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 (step S803: No), it waits in step S803. If the subject's ear is close to the smartphone as the information processing device 10 (step S803: Yes), the process proceeds to step S804. In step S804, the control unit 11 starts to measure the walking speed of the subject carrying the information processing device 10 through the stride sensor of the sensor unit 14. In the subsequent step S805, the control unit 11 uses the speaker of the input/output unit 12 to output a voice for guiding the subject to perform a dual task to start the guidance. In this embodiment, the control unit 11 outputs the voice through the speaker "Now we will start to measure and calculate the speed. 3, 2, 1, start. Please subtract 7 from 100 in turn during walking.". In this regard, the subject's answering voice is 93, 86, 79, 72, 65, which is the number obtained by subtracting 7 from 100 in turn.

之後，在步驟S806中，控制單元11確定是否經過了預定時間（在此為20秒）或者是否已經回答了預定數量的計算問題（在此為5個問題）。如果在步驟S806中為「否」，控制單元11在步驟S806中等待。如果在步驟S806中為「是」，控制單元11進入步驟S807。After that, in step S806, the control unit 11 determines whether a predetermined time has passed (here, 20 seconds) or whether a predetermined number of calculation questions (here, 5 questions) have been answered. If "NO" in step S806, the control unit 11 waits in step S806. If YES in step S806, the control unit 11 proceeds to step S807.

在步驟S807中，控制單元11停止由感測器單元14的步速感測器對攜帶資訊處理裝置10的受檢者的步行速度的量測。然後，在步驟S808中，控制單元11通過輸入/輸出單元12的揚聲器，在引導受檢者執行雙重任務中，以語音方式輸出結束引導。在本實施例中，控制單元11通過揚聲器輸出語音「停止行走，並把智慧型手機遠離耳朵」。之後，在步驟S809中，控制單元11在觸控面板121上顯示圖7（B）的顯示畫面。圖7(B)顯示在單一任務中第一動作的成績作為第一成績、在單一任務中第二動作的成績作為第二成績、在雙重任務中第一動作的成績作為第三成績，以及在雙重任務中第二動作的成績作為第四成績要顯示畫面的一個例子。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域130上顯示與當前正在執行的量測有關的內容。在圖7（B）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域130上顯示文字「雙重任務」。控制單元11在觸控面板121的顯示區域133上顯示第一成績、第二成績、第三成績和第四成績。在圖7（B）的示例中，第一成績為「步行速度11.0秒」、第二成績為「計算速度11.0秒」、第三成績為「步行速度20.0秒」以及第四成績為「計算速度20.0秒」。此外，在圖7（B）的示例中，控制單元11在顯示區域133上顯示文字「雙重任務中步行所需的時間增加了9.0秒」。之後，控制單元11通過檢測預定操作（例如，觸碰一個觸控面板121上的未顯示按鈕）來顯示圖2的主頁畫面。In step S807, the control unit 11 stops the measurement of the walking speed of the subject carrying the information processing device 10 by the stride sensor of the sensor unit 14. Then, in step S808, the control unit 11 uses the speaker of the input/output unit 12 to output the end guidance by voice while guiding the subject to perform a dual task. In this embodiment, the control unit 11 outputs the voice "Stop walking and move the smartphone away from the ear" through the speaker. After that, in step S809, the control unit 11 displays the display screen of FIG. 7(B) on the touch panel 121. Figure 7(B) shows the performance of the first action in a single task as the first performance, the performance of the second action in a single task as the second performance, the performance of the first action in a dual task as the third performance, and The score of the second action in the dual task is used as an example of the screen to be displayed for the fourth score. The control unit 11 displays content related to the measurement currently being performed on the display area 130 of the touch panel 121. In the example of FIG. 7(B), the control unit 11 displays the text “Dual Task” on the display area 130. The control unit 11 displays the first score, the second score, the third score, and the fourth score on the display area 133 of the touch panel 121. In the example in Figure 7(B), the first score is "Walking speed 11.0 seconds", the second score is "Calculated speed 11.0 seconds", the third score is "Walking speed 20.0 seconds", and the fourth score is "Calculated speed" 20.0 seconds". In addition, in the example of FIG. 7(B), the control unit 11 displays the text "The time required to walk in the dual task has increased by 9.0 seconds" on the display area 133. After that, the control unit 11 displays the home screen of FIG. 2 by detecting a predetermined operation (for example, touching an undisplayed button on the touch panel 121).

根據本實施例的資訊處理裝置10，在獨立執行步行和計算的情況下以及同時執行步行和計算的情況下，比較並顯示步行和計算所需的時間，根據這些時間的比較，可以估計出認知功能的下降。因此，本實施例的資訊處理裝置10可以很容易地量測認知功能。According to the information processing device 10 of this embodiment, when walking and calculation are performed independently and when walking and calculation are performed at the same time, the time required for walking and calculation is compared and displayed. Based on the comparison of these times, cognition can be estimated. Decline in functionality. Therefore, the information processing device 10 of this embodiment can easily measure the cognitive function.

應當指出的是，控制單元11，例如在步驟S404、S405、S604、S804和S805的開始時刻，以及在步驟S407、S408、S608、S807和S808的結束時刻，通過驅動單元15振動資訊處理裝置10，以將情況告知受檢者。It should be noted that, for example, the control unit 11 vibrates the information processing device 10 through the drive unit 15 at the beginning of steps S404, S405, S604, S804, and S805, and at the end of steps S407, S408, S608, S807, and S808. To inform the subject of the situation.

儘管上面已經描述了本發明的較佳實施例，但本發明並不局限於上面描述的實施例。本發明的目的是向系統或裝置提供儲存有實現上述實施例功能的程式代碼（電腦程式）的儲存媒體，還可以通過提供的系統或裝置的電腦讀取並執行儲存在儲存媒體中的程式代碼來實現。在這種情況下，從儲存媒體中讀取的程式代碼本身就實現了上述實施例的功能，而儲存該程式代碼的儲存媒體就構成了本發明。另外，在上述實施方式中，假定電腦通過執行程式作為每個處理部分發揮作用，但部分或全部處理可以配置在專用電子電路（硬體）中。本發明不限於所描述的具體實施例，在申請專利範圍中描述的本發明的目的範圍內，各種變化和改變都是可能的，包括每個實施例中每個配置的替換。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system or device with a storage medium storing program codes (computer programs) that realize the functions of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the program codes stored in the storage medium can also be read and executed by the computer of the provided system or device to fulfill. In this case, the program code read from the storage medium itself realizes the functions of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the storage medium storing the program code constitutes the present invention. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is assumed that the computer functions as each processing part by executing a program, but part or all of the processing may be arranged in a dedicated electronic circuit (hardware). The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Various changes and changes are possible within the scope of the purpose of the present invention described in the scope of the patent application, including the replacement of each configuration in each embodiment.

10:資訊處理裝置 11:控制單元 12:輸入/輸出單元 13:儲存單元 14:感測器單元 15:驅動單元 16:通信單元 121:觸控面板 122:顯示區域 123:顯示區域 124:顯示區域 125:選擇按鈕 126:選擇按鈕 127:顯示區域 128:選擇按鈕 129:顯示區域/選擇按鈕 130:顯示區域 131:顯示區域 132:顯示區域 133:顯示區域 S401~S409:步驟 S601~S607:步驟 S801~S809:步驟10: Information processing device 11: Control unit 12: Input/output unit 13: storage unit 14: Sensor unit 15: drive unit 16: Communication unit 121: Touch Panel 122: display area 123: display area 124: display area 125: Select button 126: Select button 127: display area 128: Select button 129: Display area/select button 130: display area 131: display area 132: display area 133: display area S401~S409: steps S601~S607: steps S801~S809: steps

圖1顯示根據本發明實施例一的資訊處理裝置的配置的示例的方塊圖。 圖2顯示資訊處理裝置10的顯示畫面的一個例子。 圖3（A）顯示在圖2的顯示畫面中觸碰到選擇按鈕125時所要顯示畫面的一個例子。 圖3（B）顯示第一動作的成績作為第一成績的畫面的一個示例圖。 圖4為第一動作的量測處理的流程圖。 圖5（A）顯示在圖2的顯示畫面中觸碰到選擇按鈕126時所要顯示畫面的一個例子。 圖5（B）顯示第二動作的成績作為第二成績的畫面的一個示例圖。 圖6為第二動作的量測處理的流程圖。 圖7（A）顯示在圖2的顯示畫面中觸碰到選擇按鈕128時所要顯示畫面的一個例子。 圖7（B）顯示在單一任務中第一動作的成績作為第一成績、在單一任務中第二動作的成績作為第二成績、在雙重任務中第一動作的成績作為第三成績，以及在雙重任務中第二動作的成績作為第四成績要顯示畫面的一個例子。 圖8為第一動作和第二動作並行時的量測處理的流程圖。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an example of the configuration of an information processing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an example of the display screen of the information processing device 10. FIG. 3(A) shows an example of the screen to be displayed when the selection button 125 is touched on the display screen of FIG. 2. Fig. 3(B) shows an example of a screen where the result of the first action is taken as the first result. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the measurement process of the first action. FIG. 5(A) shows an example of the screen to be displayed when the selection button 126 is touched on the display screen of FIG. 2. Fig. 5(B) shows the result of the second action as an example of the screen of the second result. Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the measurement process of the second action. FIG. 7(A) shows an example of the screen to be displayed when the selection button 128 is touched on the display screen of FIG. 2. Figure 7(B) shows the performance of the first action in a single task as the first performance, the performance of the second action in a single task as the second performance, the performance of the first action in a dual task as the third performance, and The score of the second action in the dual task is used as an example of the screen to be displayed for the fourth score. Fig. 8 is a flowchart of measurement processing when the first action and the second action are parallel.

10:資訊處理裝置 10: Information processing device

11:控制單元 11: Control unit

12:輸入/輸出單元 12: Input/output unit

13:儲存單元 13: storage unit

14:感測器單元 14: Sensor unit

15:驅動單元 15: drive unit

16:通信單元 16: Communication unit

Claims (8)

一種資訊處理裝置，其特徵在於，包含：第一量測手段，當受檢者執行第一動作時，該第一量測手段用以量測該第一動作的成績作為第一成績；第二量測手段，當該受檢者執行與該第一動作不同的第二動作時，該第二量測手段用以量測該第二動作的成績作為第二成績；第三量測手段，當該受檢者並行執行該第一動作與該第二動作時，該第三量測手段用以量測該第一動作的成績作為第三成績及該第二動作的成績作為第四成績；以及提供手段，用以向該受檢者提供該第一成績、該第二成績、該第三成績及該第四成績。An information processing device, characterized by comprising: a first measurement means, when the subject performs a first action, the first measurement means is used to measure the performance of the first action as the first performance; The measurement means, when the subject performs a second action different from the first action, the second measurement means is used to measure the performance of the second action as the second performance; the third measurement means, when When the subject performs the first action and the second action in parallel, the third measuring means is used to measure the score of the first action as the third score and the score of the second action as the fourth score; and Provide means to provide the subject with the first score, the second score, the third score, and the fourth score. 如請求項1之資訊處理裝置，其中，該第一動作是步行，該第二動作是計算。For example, the information processing device of claim 1, wherein the first action is walking and the second action is calculation. 如請求項2之資訊處理裝置，其中，該第一動作與該第三動作是步行預定步數所需的時間，該第二動作與該第四動作是執行預定數量的計算所需的時間。For example, the information processing device of claim 2, wherein the first action and the third action are the time required to walk a predetermined number of steps, and the second action and the fourth action are the time required to perform a predetermined number of calculations. 如請求項2或3之資訊處理裝置，其中，該第二量測手段及該第三量測手段通過語音給出該計算的題目，並通過語音接收該計算的答案。For example, the information processing device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the second measurement means and the third measurement means give the calculation question by voice, and receive the answer of the calculation by voice. 如請求項1之資訊處理裝置，其中，該第一量測手段、該第二量測手段及該第三量測手段為該第一動作及該第二動作提供語音引導。Such as the information processing device of claim 1, wherein the first measurement means, the second measurement means, and the third measurement means provide voice guidance for the first action and the second action. 如請求項1之資訊處理裝置，還包含：儲存手段，用以儲存該第一成績、該第二成績、該第三成績及該第四成績的歷史， 其中，該提供手段將儲存在該儲存手段中的該歷史提供給該受檢者。For example, the information processing device of claim 1, further comprising: storage means for storing the history of the first score, the second score, the third score, and the fourth score, wherein the providing means will be stored in the storage The history in the means is provided to the subject. 一種資訊處理裝置的執行方法，包含：當受檢者執行第一動作時，量測該第一動作的成績作為第一成績的第一量測步驟；當該受檢者執行與該第一動作不同的第二動作時，量測該第二動作的成績作為第二成績的第二量測步驟；當該受檢者並行執行該第一動作與該第二動作時，量測該第一動作的成績作為第三成績及該第二動作的成績作為第四成績的第三量測步驟；以及向該受檢者提供該第一成績、該第二成績、該第三成績及該第四成績的提供步驟。An execution method of an information processing device includes: when a subject performs a first action, measuring the performance of the first action as a first measurement step; when the subject performs the first action When the second action is different, the performance of the second action is measured as the second measurement step of the second performance; when the subject performs the first action and the second action in parallel, the first action is measured The result of as the third result and the result of the second action as the third measurement step of the fourth result; and the first result, the second result, the third result, and the fourth result are provided to the subject Of providing steps. 一種用於操作電腦的程式，作為請求項1至6中任一項所述的資訊處理裝置的各個手段。A program for operating a computer as each means of the information processing device described in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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