TW202136039A - Laminate sheet and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Laminate sheet and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202136039A
TW202136039A TW110107763A TW110107763A TW202136039A TW 202136039 A TW202136039 A TW 202136039A TW 110107763 A TW110107763 A TW 110107763A TW 110107763 A TW110107763 A TW 110107763A TW 202136039 A TW202136039 A TW 202136039A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
resin film
film
laminated
adhesive layer
Prior art date
Application number
TW110107763A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈載鎬
姜大山
金東輝
Original Assignee
日商住友化學股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2020192294A external-priority patent/JP2021149087A/en
Application filed by 日商住友化學股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商住友化學股份有限公司
Publication of TW202136039A publication Critical patent/TW202136039A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, a laminate sheet having a front surface plate and a polarization layer is manufactured by being cut by laser from an elongated laminate into a sheet body having a predetermined shape. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a laminate sheet, the suction force of which is hardly degraded when a surface protective film is peeled from the laminate sheet having a front surface plate and a polarization layer. The front surface plate, the polarization layer, a first adhesive layer, and a first resin film are laminated in this order, the first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, and the heights of burrs in the outer peripheral edge section of the first resin film are no greater than 6.0 [mu]m.

Description

積層片及其製造方法Laminated sheet and its manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種積層片及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a laminated sheet and a manufacturing method thereof.

包括前表面板、及偏光層的積層片經由形成在偏光層側的黏著劑層貼合在顯示面板上,而構成顯示裝置。在貼合積層片之前的期間,為了防止其表面被污染或受到損傷,在黏著劑層上積層分離膜(Separate Film),在前表面板上積層表面保護膜。在前表面板上積層包括著色層的樹脂膜、或更換表面保護膜時,首先吸附並保持分離膜側。然後,剝離前表面板上的表面保護膜,使前表面板露出,並積層包括著色層的樹脂膜、或更換表面保護膜。The laminated sheet including the front surface plate and the polarizing layer is attached to the display panel via the adhesive layer formed on the polarizing layer side to form a display device. Before lamination of the laminated sheet, in order to prevent its surface from being contaminated or damaged, a separate film (Separate Film) is laminated on the adhesive layer, and a surface protective film is laminated on the front surface plate. When laminating a resin film including a colored layer on the front surface plate or replacing the surface protection film, first adsorb and hold the separation membrane side. Then, the surface protective film on the front surface plate is peeled off to expose the front surface plate, and a resin film including a colored layer is laminated, or the surface protective film is replaced.

包括前表面板、偏光層的積層片是藉由雷射而自長條狀的積層體切割為規定形狀的單片體來製造。特別是在積層片具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層的情況下,就在積層片的端部不易產生微小的裂紋(例如,其長度為200 μm以下。)的方面而言,藉由雷射的裁斷較藉由刀具的裁斷更優異。在顯示裝置能夠彎曲的情況下,若在積層片的端部存在微小的裂紋,則在彎曲時有可能會因微小的裂紋而導致積層片斷裂,因此理想的是藉由雷射進行裁斷。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]The laminated sheet including the front surface plate and the polarizing layer is manufactured by cutting a long laminated body into a single piece of a predetermined shape by laser. Especially in the case where the laminate sheet has a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, it is difficult to produce micro cracks (for example, the length of which is 200 μm or less) at the end of the laminate sheet. The cutting of shots is better than cutting with knives. In the case where the display device can be bent, if there are minute cracks at the end of the laminate sheet, the laminate sheet may break due to the minute cracks during bending. Therefore, it is desirable to cut the laminate sheet by laser. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]WO2016/158300[Patent Document 1] WO2016/158300

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

明確了藉由雷射進行裁斷後,會在積層片表面的外周緣部產生毛刺(burr)。該毛刺在將表面保護膜自積層片剝離時,會減少吸附分離膜的力,而引起無法保持積層片的問題。本發明的目的在於提供一種在將表面保護膜自積層片剝離時,吸附力不易降低的積層片。 [解決課題之手段]It has been clarified that after cutting with a laser, burrs will be generated on the outer peripheral edge of the laminated sheet surface. When the burr peels off the surface protection film from the laminate sheet, it reduces the force of adsorbing the separation membrane and causes a problem that the laminate sheet cannot be retained. The object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet whose adsorption force is not easily reduced when the surface protective film is peeled from the laminated sheet. [Means to solve the problem]

[1]一種積層片,依序積層有偏光層、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜,且 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下。 [2]一種積層片,依序積層有前表面板、偏光層、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜,且 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下。 [3]如[1]或[2]所述的積層片,其中所述毛刺的高度為0.1 μm以上。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述的積層片,其中,所述偏光層具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層。 [5]一種積層片的製造方法,包括:準備步驟,準備積層體,所述積層體中, 依序積層有偏光層、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜, 所述第二保護膜在第二樹脂膜的其中一面具有第二黏著劑層, 所述第二保護膜經由所述第二黏著劑層而積層在所述第一樹脂膜上, 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第二保護膜能夠自所述第一樹脂膜剝離;以及 裁斷步驟,藉由自所述偏光層側對積層體照射雷射光,將所述積層體裁斷成規定的形狀,而獲得積層片。 [6]一種積層片的製造方法,包括準備步驟,準備積層體,所述積層體中, 依序積層有前表面板、偏光層、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜, 所述第二保護膜在第二樹脂膜的其中一面具有第二黏著劑層, 所述第二保護膜經由所述第二黏著劑層而積層在所述第一樹脂膜上, 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第二保護膜能夠自所述第一樹脂膜剝離;以及 裁斷步驟,藉由自所述前表面板側對積層體照射雷射光,將所述積層體裁斷成規定的形狀,而獲得積層片。 [7]如[5]或[6]所述的積層片的製造方法,其中在所述裁斷步驟中,雷射光的輸出為50 W以上且200 W以下。 [8]如[5]至[7]中任一項所述的積層片的製造方法,其中在所述裁斷步驟中,藉由全切割(full cut)將所述積層體裁斷成規定的形狀。 [9]如[5]至[8]中任一項所述的積層片的製造方法,其中所述第二樹脂膜的厚度為40 μm以上。 [10]如[5]至[9]中任一項所述的積層片的製造方法,其中所述偏光層具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層。 [發明的效果][1] A laminated sheet in which a polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, and a first resin film are sequentially laminated, and The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film is 6.0 μm or less. [2] A laminated sheet in which a front surface plate, a polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, and a first resin film are sequentially laminated, and The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film is 6.0 μm or less. [3] The laminated sheet according to [1] or [2], wherein the height of the burr is 0.1 μm or more. [4] The laminated sheet according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the polarizing layer has a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. [5] A method of manufacturing a laminated sheet, comprising: a preparation step of preparing a laminated body, in the laminated body, A polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, a first resin film, and a second protective film are laminated in sequence, The second protective film has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film, The second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer, The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film; and In the cutting step, the laminated body is irradiated with laser light from the polarizing layer side to cut the laminated body into a predetermined shape to obtain a laminated sheet. [6] A method of manufacturing a laminated sheet, including a preparation step of preparing a laminated body, in the laminated body, The front surface plate, the polarizing layer, the first adhesive layer, the first resin film, and the second protective film are laminated in sequence, The second protective film has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film, The second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer, The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film; and In the cutting step, laser light is irradiated to the laminated body from the front surface plate side to cut the laminated body into a predetermined shape to obtain a laminated sheet. [7] The method of manufacturing a laminated sheet according to [5] or [6], wherein in the cutting step, the output of the laser light is 50 W or more and 200 W or less. [8] The method of manufacturing a laminated sheet according to any one of [5] to [7], wherein in the cutting step, the laminated body is cut into a predetermined shape by full cut . [9] The manufacturing method of the laminated sheet according to any one of [5] to [8], wherein the thickness of the second resin film is 40 μm or more. [10] The method for producing a laminated sheet according to any one of [5] to [9], wherein the polarizing layer has a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. [Effects of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種在自積層片剝離表面保護膜時,吸附力不易降低的積層片。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminate sheet in which the adsorption force is not easily reduced when the surface protective film is peeled from the laminate sheet.

以下,參照圖式說明本發明的實施方式,但本發明並不限定於以下的實施方式。在以下的所有圖式中,為了使各構成要素容易理解而適當調整比例尺來進行表示,圖式中所示的各構成要素的比例尺與實際的構成要素的比例尺未必一致。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the following drawings, the scales are appropriately adjusted to make the constituent elements easy to understand, and the scales of the respective constituent elements shown in the drawings may not necessarily match the scales of the actual constituent elements.

<積層片> 圖1是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。圖1所示的積層片300依序積層有前表面板1、偏光層2、第一黏著劑層102、及第一樹脂膜101。前表面板1與偏光層2藉由貼合層3而貼合。偏光層2自前表面板1側起具有直線偏光板20及相位差膜22。第一黏著劑層102可為用於將積層片貼合於顯示面板的黏著劑層。第一樹脂膜101相當於所謂的分離膜。第一樹脂膜101能夠自第一黏著劑層102剝離,第一樹脂膜101以能夠自第一黏著劑層102剝離的方式對其表面進行脫模處理。<Laminates> Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention. The laminated sheet 300 shown in FIG. 1 has a front surface plate 1, a polarizing layer 2, a first adhesive layer 102, and a first resin film 101 laminated in this order. The front surface plate 1 and the polarizing layer 2 are bonded by the bonding layer 3. The polarizing layer 2 has a linear polarizing plate 20 and a retardation film 22 from the front surface plate 1 side. The first adhesive layer 102 may be an adhesive layer for attaching the laminated sheet to the display panel. The first resin film 101 corresponds to a so-called separation membrane. The first resin film 101 can be peeled off from the first adhesive layer 102, and the surface of the first resin film 101 can be released from the first adhesive layer 102 so that it can be peeled off from the first adhesive layer 102.

圖4是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。圖4所示的積層片302依序積層有偏光層2、第一黏著劑層102、及第一樹脂膜101。偏光層2自第一樹脂膜101側起具有相位差膜22及直線偏光板20。第一黏著劑層102可為用於將積層片貼合於顯示面板的黏著劑層。第一樹脂膜101相當於所謂的分離膜。第一樹脂膜101能夠自第一黏著劑層102剝離,第一樹脂膜101以能夠自第一黏著劑層102剝離的方式對其表面進行脫模處理。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention. The laminated sheet 302 shown in FIG. 4 has a polarizing layer 2, a first adhesive layer 102, and a first resin film 101 laminated in this order. The polarizing layer 2 has a retardation film 22 and a linear polarizing plate 20 from the side of the first resin film 101. The first adhesive layer 102 may be an adhesive layer for attaching the laminated sheet to the display panel. The first resin film 101 corresponds to a so-called separation membrane. The first resin film 101 can be peeled off from the first adhesive layer 102, and the surface of the first resin film 101 can be released from the first adhesive layer 102 so that it can be peeled off from the first adhesive layer 102.

積層片可在前表面板中的與偏光層側相反的一側、或者偏光層中的與第一樹脂膜側相反的一側包括第三保護膜。圖2、圖5是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。圖2所示的積層片301依序積層有第三保護膜5、前表面板1、偏光層2、第一黏著劑層102、及第一樹脂膜101。前表面板1與偏光層2藉由貼合層3而貼合。偏光層2自前表面板1側起具有直線偏光板20及相位差膜22。第三保護膜5相當於所謂的表面保護膜,在第三樹脂膜51的其中一面具有第三黏著劑層50。第三保護膜5經由第三黏著劑層50而積層在前表面板1上。第三保護膜5能夠自前表面板1剝離,且第三黏著劑層50以能夠自前表面板1剝離的方式調整其黏著力。The laminated sheet may include the third protective film on the side opposite to the polarizing layer side in the front surface plate, or on the side opposite to the first resin film side in the polarizing layer. 2 and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention. The laminated sheet 301 shown in FIG. 2 has a third protective film 5, a front surface plate 1, a polarizing layer 2, a first adhesive layer 102, and a first resin film 101 laminated in this order. The front surface plate 1 and the polarizing layer 2 are bonded by the bonding layer 3. The polarizing layer 2 has a linear polarizing plate 20 and a retardation film 22 from the front surface plate 1 side. The third protective film 5 corresponds to a so-called surface protective film, and has a third adhesive layer 50 on one surface of the third resin film 51. The third protective film 5 is laminated on the front surface plate 1 via the third adhesive layer 50. The third protective film 5 can be peeled off from the front surface plate 1, and the third adhesive layer 50 can adjust its adhesive force so that it can be peeled off from the front surface plate 1.

圖5所示的積層片303依序積層有第三保護膜5、偏光層2、第一黏著劑層102、及第一樹脂膜101。偏光層2自第一樹脂膜101側起具有相位差膜22及直線偏光板20。第三保護膜5相當於所謂的表面保護膜,在第三樹脂膜51的其中一面具有第三黏著劑層50。第三保護膜5經由第三黏著劑層50而積層在偏光層2上。第三保護膜5能夠自偏光層2剝離,且第三黏著劑層50以能夠自偏光層2剝離的方式調整其黏著力。The laminated sheet 303 shown in FIG. 5 has a third protective film 5, a polarizing layer 2, a first adhesive layer 102, and a first resin film 101 laminated in this order. The polarizing layer 2 has a retardation film 22 and a linear polarizing plate 20 from the side of the first resin film 101. The third protective film 5 corresponds to a so-called surface protective film, and has a third adhesive layer 50 on one surface of the third resin film 51. The third protective film 5 is laminated on the polarizing layer 2 via the third adhesive layer 50. The third protective film 5 can be peeled off from the polarizing layer 2, and the third adhesive layer 50 can adjust its adhesive force in such a way that it can be peeled off from the polarizing layer 2.

積層片可包括圖1~圖2、圖4~圖5所示的層以外的層。積層片例如可包括:觸控感測器層、配置在前表面板1與偏光層2之間的耐衝擊膜、及樹脂膜等。The laminated sheet may include layers other than those shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and 4 to 5. The laminated sheet may include, for example, a touch sensor layer, an impact-resistant film arranged between the front surface plate 1 and the polarizing layer 2, a resin film, and the like.

本發明的積層片中,第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下。毛刺可為積層片的角部邊緣上的幾何形狀的外側的殘留物,且可為經過機械加工或成形步驟後的積層片上的殘留物。具體而言,毛刺可為存在於第一樹脂膜的與第一黏著劑層側相反一側的表面且外周緣部、構成積層片的材料(特別是第一樹脂膜的材料)熔融凝固而成者。毛刺可藉由雷射加工而產生。毛刺在俯視下可存在於第一保護膜的外周緣部全周的至少一部分,亦可存在於外周緣部的全周。In the laminated sheet of the present invention, the height of the burr at the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film is 6.0 μm or less. The burrs may be residues on the outside of the geometric shape on the corner edges of the laminate, and may be residues on the laminate after a machining or forming step. Specifically, the burr may be formed by melting and solidifying the material (especially the material of the first resin film) that is present on the surface of the first resin film on the side opposite to the first adhesive layer side and the outer peripheral edge portion and the material constituting the laminated sheet (especially the material of the first resin film) By. Burrs can be produced by laser processing. The burr may exist in at least a part of the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion of the first protective film in a plan view, or may exist in the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion.

圖1中,毛刺40存在於第一樹脂膜101的與第一黏著劑層102側表面相反一側的表面且俯視下的外周緣部。毛刺的高度相當於符號41所表示的高度。In FIG. 1, the burr 40 exists on the outer peripheral edge part of the surface of the 1st resin film 101 on the opposite side to the side surface of the 1st adhesive layer 102 in a plan view. The height of the burr corresponds to the height indicated by symbol 41.

藉由使第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下,可減小積層片與吸附裝置之間的間隙。因此,推定吸附積層片的力不易降低。因此,毛刺的高度較佳為5.0 μm以下,更佳為4.0 μm以下,亦可為3.0 μm以下。By setting the height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film to 6.0 μm or less, the gap between the laminate and the suction device can be reduced. Therefore, it is estimated that the force for adsorbing the laminated sheet is not easily reduced. Therefore, the height of the burr is preferably 5.0 μm or less, more preferably 4.0 μm or less, and may also be 3.0 μm or less.

毛刺的高度的下限值並無特別限定,毛刺的高度可為0.01 μm以上,可為0.1 μm以上,可為0.5 μm以上,亦可為1.0 μm以上。若毛刺的高度在所述範圍內,則亦容易防止在自多個積層片重疊而成的積層片的積層體取出其最上部的積層片時,會取出多個積層片的不良情況(多重取出)。The lower limit of the height of the burr is not particularly limited, and the height of the burr may be 0.01 μm or more, 0.1 μm or more, 0.5 μm or more, or 1.0 μm or more. If the height of the burr is within the above range, it is also easy to prevent the problem of taking out multiple laminate sheets when the uppermost laminate sheet is taken out from the laminate body of the laminate sheet formed by overlapping multiple laminate sheets (multiple removal ).

毛刺的高度可使用觸針式膜厚計來測定。作為觸針式膜厚計,例如可列舉DEKTAK32(維易科(VEECO)公司製造)。The height of the burr can be measured with a stylus-type film thickness meter. As a stylus type film thickness meter, DEKTAK32 (manufactured by VEECO) can be mentioned, for example.

積層片在與第一樹脂膜側相反一側的表面亦可具有毛刺。具體而言,毛刺可存在於第三保護膜的與第三黏著劑層側相反一側的表面且外周緣部。毛刺可為構成積層片的材料(特別是第三樹脂膜的材料)熔融凝固而成者。可存在於與第一樹脂膜側相反一側的表面的毛刺的高度可為超過0 μm且100 μm以下,亦可大於第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度。The laminated sheet may have burrs on the surface opposite to the first resin film side. Specifically, the burr may exist on the surface of the third protective film on the side opposite to the third adhesive layer side and the outer peripheral edge portion. The burr may be formed by melting and solidifying the material constituting the laminate (especially the material of the third resin film). The height of the burr that may be present on the surface opposite to the first resin film side may be more than 0 μm and 100 μm or less, or may be greater than the height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film.

構成積層片的、包括前表面板1及偏光層2的積層膜較佳為至少沿著使前表面板1為內側、使偏光層2為外側的方向(所謂的內折疊(In-folding)方式)能夠彎曲。能夠彎曲是指沿著使前表面板1為內側、使偏光層2為外側的方向可不破裂地彎曲。The laminated film comprising the front surface plate 1 and the polarizing layer 2 constituting the laminated sheet is preferably at least along the direction in which the front surface plate 1 is inside and the polarizing layer 2 is outside (so-called in-folding method) ) Able to bend. Being able to bend means that it can be bent without breaking in a direction in which the front surface plate 1 is inside and the polarizing layer 2 is outside.

在另一實施方式中,構成積層片的、包括偏光層2的積層膜較佳為至少沿著使直線偏光板20為內側,使相位差膜22為外側的方向(所謂的In-folding方式)能夠彎曲。能夠彎曲是指沿著使直線偏光板20為內側、使相位差膜22為外側的方向可不破裂地彎曲。In another embodiment, the laminated film including the polarizing layer 2 constituting the laminated sheet is preferably at least along the direction in which the linear polarizing plate 20 is the inner side and the retardation film 22 is the outer side (so-called in-folding method) Able to bend. Being able to bend means that it can be bent without breaking in a direction in which the linear polarizing plate 20 is on the inside and the retardation film 22 is on the outside.

積層片的面方向的形狀例如可為方形形狀,較佳為具有長邊及短邊的方形形狀,更佳為長方形。於積層片的面方向的形狀為長方形的情況下,長邊的長度例如可為10 mm~1400 mm,較佳為50 mm~600 mm。短邊的長度例如為5 mm~800 mm,較佳為30 mm~500 mm,更佳為50 mm~300 mm。構成積層片的各層可對角部進行R加工、或對端部進行切口加工、或進行開孔加工。The shape of the laminate sheet in the plane direction may be, for example, a square shape, preferably a square shape having long sides and short sides, and more preferably a rectangular shape. When the shape of the surface direction of the laminated sheet is a rectangle, the length of the long side may be, for example, 10 mm to 1400 mm, and preferably 50 mm to 600 mm. The length of the short side is, for example, 5 mm to 800 mm, preferably 30 mm to 500 mm, and more preferably 50 mm to 300 mm. Each layer constituting the laminated sheet may be R processed at the corners, cut at the ends, or drilled.

積層片的厚度根據積層片所要求的功能以及積層片的用途等而不同,因此並無特別限定,但是例如為20 μm~1,000 μm,較佳為50 μm~500 μm。The thickness of the laminated sheet varies depending on the function required of the laminated sheet and the purpose of the laminated sheet, and therefore is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 20 μm to 1,000 μm, preferably 50 μm to 500 μm.

[第一樹脂膜] 第一樹脂膜相當於所謂的分離膜,積層在第一黏著劑層上。第一樹脂膜經由第一黏著劑層而積層在偏光層上。通常,例如在顯示面板或其他光學構件上貼合積層片時,第一樹脂膜被剝離除去。因此,第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,且第一樹脂膜以能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離的方式對其表面進行脫模處理。作為脫模處理,可列舉利用矽酮系、氟系等脫模劑等進行的脫模處理。[First resin film] The first resin film corresponds to a so-called separation film, and is laminated on the first adhesive layer. The first resin film is laminated on the polarizing layer via the first adhesive layer. Generally, for example, when a laminated sheet is bonded to a display panel or another optical member, the first resin film is peeled and removed. Therefore, the first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, and the surface of the first resin film is released from the first adhesive layer so as to be peelable. As the mold release treatment, a mold release treatment using a silicone-based, fluorine-based, or other mold-releasing agent can be cited.

構成第一樹脂膜的樹脂例如可為聚乙烯般的聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯般的聚丙烯系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯般的聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂等熱塑性樹脂。較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯系樹脂。第一樹脂膜可為單層結構,亦可為多層結構,但就製造容易性及製造成本等觀點而言,較佳為單層結構。The resin constituting the first resin film may be, for example, a polyethylene resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene resin such as polypropylene, a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate. Thermoplastic resins such as resins and polycarbonate resins. Polyester resins, such as polyethylene terephthalate, are preferable. The first resin film may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure, but from the viewpoints of ease of manufacture and manufacturing cost, a single-layer structure is preferred.

第一樹脂膜的厚度例如可為20 μm以上且200 μm以下,可為30 μm以上且150 μm以下。第一樹脂膜的厚度是指積層片的(並非外周緣部)中央部的厚度。The thickness of the first resin film may be, for example, 20 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and may be 30 μm or more and 150 μm or less. The thickness of the first resin film refers to the thickness of the central part of the laminated sheet (not the outer peripheral edge part).

[第一黏著劑層] 第一黏著劑層可為用於將積層片貼合在顯示面板上的黏著劑層。第一黏著劑層可包含以(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺基甲酸酯系、酯系、矽酮系、聚乙烯醚系般的樹脂為主要成分的黏著劑組成物。其中,較佳為以透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等優異的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為原料聚合物的黏著劑組成物。黏著劑組成物可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。[The first adhesive layer] The first adhesive layer may be an adhesive layer for attaching the laminated sheet to the display panel. The first adhesive layer may include an adhesive composition mainly composed of (meth)acrylic, rubber, urethane, ester, silicone, and polyvinyl ether resins. Among them, an adhesive composition using a (meth)acrylic resin excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc., as a base polymer is preferred. The adhesive composition can be an active energy ray hardening type or a heat hardening type.

作為黏著劑組成物中使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(原料聚合物),例如較佳地使用將(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯般的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的一種或兩種以上作為單體的聚合物或共聚物。原料聚合物中可使極性單體共聚合。作為極性單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯般的具有羧基、羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等的單體。As the (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used in the adhesive composition, for example, butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and isooctyl (meth)acrylate are preferably used. A polymer or copolymer in which one or two or more of (meth)acrylates such as esters and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are used as monomers. Polar monomers can be copolymerized in the raw polymer. Examples of polar monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, and N, N (meth)acrylic acid. -A monomer having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, an epoxy group, etc. like dimethylaminoethyl and glycidyl (meth)acrylate.

黏著劑組成物可含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可列舉:為2價以上的金屬離子,且與羧基之間形成羧酸金屬鹽者;為多胺化合物,且與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者;為聚環氧化合物或多元醇,且與羧基之間形成酯鍵者;為聚異氰酸酯化合物,且與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者。其中,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive composition may contain a crosslinking agent. Examples of the crosslinking agent include: a metal ion having a valence of two or more and forming a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound forming an amide bond with a carboxyl group; a polyepoxy compound or Polyols, which form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; polyisocyanate compounds, which form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.

黏著劑組成物可含有用於賦予光散射性的微粒子、珠(樹脂珠、玻璃珠等)、玻璃纖維、原料聚合物以外的樹脂、增黏劑、填充劑(金屬粉或其他無機粉末等)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、著色劑、消泡劑、防腐蝕劑、光聚合引發劑等添加劑。The adhesive composition may contain fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.), glass fibers, resins other than raw polymers, tackifiers, fillers (metal powder or other inorganic powders, etc.) for imparting light scattering properties. , Antioxidants, UV absorbers, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, photopolymerization initiators and other additives.

可藉由將所述黏著劑組成物的有機溶劑稀釋液塗佈在基材上並使其乾燥而形成。It can be formed by applying an organic solvent diluent of the adhesive composition on a substrate and drying it.

第一黏著劑層的厚度較佳為10 μm以上,更佳為20 μm以上。第一黏著劑層的厚度的上限值並無特別限定,可為50 μm以下,亦可為40 μm以下。The thickness of the first adhesive layer is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more. The upper limit of the thickness of the first adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and may be 50 μm or less, or 40 μm or less.

[前表面板] 自視覺辨認側觀察,前表面板1可為構成顯示裝置的最表面的層,亦可為配置在顯示裝置內部的層。即,在剝離第三保護膜後,可在前表面板1上進一步積層樹脂膜、或者積層具有著色層的樹脂膜、或者積層玻璃膜、或者積層具有著色層的玻璃膜。前表面板1只要是能夠透射光的板狀體,並不限定材料及厚度,可僅包含一層,亦可包含兩層以上。作為其例子,可列舉樹脂膜、玻璃膜等。前表面板較佳為具有樹脂膜。前表面板1可為樹脂膜與玻璃膜的積層體。[Front Panel] Viewed from the visually recognizable side, the front surface plate 1 may be a layer constituting the outermost surface of the display device, or may be a layer arranged inside the display device. That is, after peeling off the third protective film, a resin film, or a resin film with a colored layer, or a laminated glass film, or a glass film with a colored layer may be further laminated on the front panel 1. As long as the front surface plate 1 is a plate-shaped body capable of transmitting light, the material and thickness are not limited, and may include only one layer, or two or more layers. As an example, a resin film, a glass film, etc. are mentioned. The front surface plate preferably has a resin film. The front surface plate 1 may be a laminate of a resin film and a glass film.

前表面板1的厚度例如可為30 μm~200 μm,較佳為50 μm~150 μm,更佳為50 μm~100 μm。The thickness of the front surface plate 1 may be, for example, 30 μm to 200 μm, preferably 50 μm to 150 μm, and more preferably 50 μm to 100 μm.

在前表面板1具有樹脂膜的情況下,作為其材料,例如可列舉:聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯及聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等丙烯酸系樹脂;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯及聚苯乙烯等聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、丙醯基纖維素、丁醯基纖維素及乙醯丙醯基纖維素等纖維素系樹脂;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇及聚乙烯縮醛等聚乙稀系樹脂;聚碸及聚醚碸等碸系樹脂;聚醚酮及聚醚醚酮等酮系樹脂;聚醚醯亞胺;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;聚酯系樹脂;聚醯亞胺系樹脂;聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂;及聚醯胺系樹脂等。該些高分子可單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。其中,就提高強度及透明性的觀點而言,較佳使用聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂、或聚醯胺系樹脂。When the front surface plate 1 has a resin film, examples of the material include acrylic resins such as polymethyl (meth)acrylate and polyethyl (meth)acrylate; polyethylene, polypropylene, and polymethylmethacrylate; Polyolefin resins such as pentene and polystyrene; cellulosic resins such as triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, acryl cellulose, butyl cellulose, and acetyl acryl cellulose; Polyvinyl resins such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl acetal; tungsten resins such as polyether and polyether; polyether ketone and polyether Ketone-based resins such as ether ketones; polyetherimides; polycarbonate-based resins; polyester-based resins; polyimide-based resins; polyimide-based resins; and polyamide-based resins. These polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving strength and transparency, it is preferable to use a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, a polyimide resin, a polyimide resin, or a polyimide resin.

樹脂膜的厚度例如可為10 μm~100 μm,較佳為20 μm~70 μm,更佳為30 μm~60 μm。The thickness of the resin film may be, for example, 10 μm to 100 μm, preferably 20 μm to 70 μm, and more preferably 30 μm to 60 μm.

前表面板1可為在樹脂膜的至少其中一面設置硬塗層而進一步提高了硬度的膜。硬塗層可形成於樹脂膜的其中一面,亦可形成於兩面。藉由設置硬塗層,可製成提高了硬度及劃痕性的前表面板。硬塗層例如是紫外線硬化型樹脂的硬化層。作為紫外線硬化型樹脂,例如可列舉丙烯酸系樹脂、矽酮系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等。為了提高硬度,硬塗層可含有添加劑。添加劑沒有限定,可列舉無機系微粒、有機系微粒、或者該些的混合物。The front surface plate 1 may be a film in which a hard coat layer is provided on at least one surface of a resin film to further increase the hardness. The hard coat layer can be formed on one side of the resin film or on both sides. By providing a hard coat layer, a front surface plate with improved hardness and scratch resistance can be made. The hard coat layer is, for example, a cured layer of ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of ultraviolet curable resins include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, and epoxy resins. In order to increase the hardness, the hard coat layer may contain additives. The additives are not limited, and examples include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture of these.

較佳為在所述硬塗層的視覺辨認側形成有耐磨耗層,以提高耐磨耗性、或防止由皮脂等帶來的污染。前表面板可具有耐磨耗層,耐磨耗層可為構成前表面板的視覺辨認側表面的層。耐磨耗層包含源自氟化合物的結構。作為氟化合物,較佳為具有矽原子且在矽原子中具有烷氧基或鹵素般的水解性基的化合物。藉由水解性基進行脫水縮合反應可形成塗膜,並且藉由與基材表面的活性氫反應可提高耐磨耗層的密接性。此外,氟化合物具有全氟烷基或全氟聚醚結構時,可賦予撥水性,因此較佳。特佳為具有全氟聚醚結構及碳數4以上的長鏈烷基的含氟聚有機矽氧烷化合物。亦較佳為使用兩種以上的化合物作為氟化合物。作為進而較佳含有的氟化合物,為含有碳數2以上的伸烷基、及全氟伸烷基的含氟有機矽氧烷化合物。It is preferable to form an abrasion layer on the visible side of the hard coat layer to improve abrasion resistance or prevent contamination by sebum or the like. The front surface plate may have an abrasion resistant layer, and the abrasion resistant layer may be a layer constituting the visually recognizable side surface of the front surface plate. The abrasion resistant layer contains a structure derived from a fluorine compound. The fluorine compound is preferably a compound having a silicon atom and having an alkoxy group or a halogen-like hydrolyzable group in the silicon atom. The hydrolyzable group undergoes a dehydration condensation reaction to form a coating film, and it reacts with the active hydrogen on the surface of the substrate to improve the adhesion of the wear layer. In addition, when the fluorine compound has a perfluoroalkyl group or perfluoropolyether structure, it can impart water repellency, which is preferable. Particularly preferred is a fluorine-containing polyorganosiloxane compound having a perfluoropolyether structure and a long-chain alkyl group with a carbon number of 4 or more. It is also preferable to use two or more kinds of compounds as the fluorine compound. As the fluorine compound contained more preferably, a fluorine-containing organosiloxane compound containing an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 or more and a perfluoroalkylene group.

耐磨耗層的厚度例如為1 nm~20 nm。另外,耐磨耗層具有撥水性,水接觸角例如為110°~125°左右。利用滑落法測定的接觸角滯後及滑落角分別為3°~20°左右、2°~55°左右。進而,於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內,耐磨耗層亦可含有矽烷醇縮合觸媒、抗氧化劑、防鏽劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、防黴劑、抗菌劑、生物附著防止劑、消臭劑、顏料、阻燃劑、抗靜電劑等各種添加劑。The thickness of the wear layer is, for example, 1 nm to 20 nm. In addition, the abrasion resistant layer has water repellency, and the water contact angle is, for example, about 110° to 125°. The contact angle hysteresis and the sliding angle measured by the sliding method are about 3°-20° and 2°-55°, respectively. Furthermore, within a range that does not hinder the effects of the present invention, the wear layer may also contain silanol condensation catalysts, antioxidants, rust inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antifungal agents, antibacterial agents, and biological adhesion. Various additives such as inhibitors, deodorants, pigments, flame retardants, and antistatic agents.

亦可於耐磨耗層與硬塗層之間設置底塗層。作為底塗劑,例如有紫外線硬化型、熱硬化型、濕氣硬化型、或二液硬化型的環氧系化合物等底塗劑。另外,作為底塗劑,可使用聚醯胺酸,亦較佳使用矽烷偶合劑。底塗層的厚度例如為0.001 μm~2 μm。It is also possible to provide a primer layer between the wear-resistant layer and the hard coat layer. As the primer, for example, there are primers such as ultraviolet curing type, thermosetting type, moisture curing type, or two-component curing type epoxy compound. In addition, as the primer, polyamic acid can be used, and a silane coupling agent is also preferably used. The thickness of the primer layer is, for example, 0.001 μm to 2 μm.

作為獲得包括耐磨耗層與硬塗層的積層體的方法,可藉由以下方式來形成,即,於硬塗層上視需要塗佈底塗劑,進行乾燥硬化而形成底塗層,然後塗佈包含氟化合物的組成物(耐磨耗層塗佈用組成物),並進行乾燥。作為塗佈的方法,例如可列舉:浸漬塗佈法、輥塗法、棒塗法、旋轉塗佈法、噴霧塗佈法、模具塗佈法、凹版印刷塗佈機法等。另外,亦較佳為於塗佈底塗劑、或耐磨耗層塗佈用組成物前,對塗佈面實施電漿處理、電暈處理或紫外線處理等親水化處理。該積層體亦可直接積層在前表面板上,亦可使用接著劑或黏著劑將積層在另一透明基材上而得者貼合在前表面板上。As a method of obtaining a laminate including a wear layer and a hard coat layer, it can be formed by applying a primer as necessary on the hard coat layer, drying and hardening to form a primer layer, and then A composition containing a fluorine compound (composition for coating a wear layer) is applied and dried. Examples of coating methods include dip coating, roll coating, bar coating, spin coating, spray coating, die coating, and gravure coater methods. In addition, it is also preferable to perform hydrophilization treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, or ultraviolet treatment on the coating surface before applying the primer or the composition for coating the wear layer. The laminate can also be directly laminated on the front surface plate, or it can be laminated on another transparent substrate by using an adhesive or adhesive to bond it to the front surface plate.

於前表面板1具有玻璃膜的情況下,玻璃膜較佳使用顯示器用強化玻璃。玻璃膜的厚度例如可為10 μm以上且500 μm以下,亦可為20 μm以上且100 μm以下。藉由使用玻璃膜,可構成具有優異的機械強度及表面硬度的前表面板1。When the front surface plate 1 has a glass film, it is preferable to use tempered glass for a display as a glass film. The thickness of the glass film may be, for example, 10 μm or more and 500 μm or less, or 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less. By using a glass film, the front surface plate 1 having excellent mechanical strength and surface hardness can be constructed.

在將積層片用於顯示裝置的情況下,前表面板1可具有作為顯示裝置中的窗口膜的功能。前表面板1可進而具有作為觸控感測器的功能、藍光隔斷功能、視角調整功能等。In the case of using the laminated sheet for a display device, the front surface panel 1 may have a function as a window film in the display device. The front surface plate 1 may further have a function as a touch sensor, a blue light blocking function, a viewing angle adjustment function, and the like.

[偏光層] 偏光層可自接近前表面板的一側起具有直線偏光板及相位差膜。偏光層可為圓偏光板(包括橢圓偏光板)。圓偏光板可吸收顯示裝置中反射的外部光,因此,可對積層片賦予作為防反射膜的功能。偏光層較佳為具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層。根據本發明,儘管具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層,亦可減小毛刺的高度、提高彎曲性。[Polarizing layer] The polarizing layer may have a linear polarizing plate and a retardation film from the side close to the front surface plate. The polarizing layer may be a circular polarizing plate (including an elliptical polarizing plate). The circularly polarizing plate can absorb external light reflected in the display device, and therefore, can provide the laminated sheet with a function as an anti-reflection film. The polarizing layer is preferably a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. According to the present invention, although it has a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the height of the burr can be reduced and the flexibility can be improved.

[直線偏光板] 直線偏光板具有選擇性地透過包含自然光等非偏光的光線的一個方向上的直線偏光的功能。直線偏光板可包括吸附二色性色素的拉伸膜或拉伸層、液晶層等作為偏光片,所述液晶層包含聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物及二色性色素且二色性色素在聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層中分散並配向。將液晶層用作偏光片的直線偏光板與吸附有二色性色素的拉伸膜或拉伸層相比,在彎曲方向上沒有限制,因此較佳。[Straight Polarizing Plate] The linear polarizing plate has a function of selectively transmitting linearly polarized light in one direction including natural light and other non-polarized light. The linear polarizing plate may include a stretched film or a stretched layer that adsorbs dichroic dyes, a liquid crystal layer, etc. as a polarizer. The liquid crystal layer contains a cured product of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye, and the dichroic dye is polymerized. The liquid crystal compound is dispersed and aligned in the cured layer. A linear polarizing plate using a liquid crystal layer as a polarizer has no limitation in the bending direction as compared with a stretched film or stretched layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, so it is preferable.

(作為吸附有二色性色素的拉伸膜或拉伸層的偏光片) 作為吸附有二色性色素的拉伸膜的偏光片通常可經由如下步驟來製造:將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜單軸拉伸的步驟;藉由用碘等二色性色素對聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行染色來吸附該二色性色素的步驟;利用硼酸水溶液對吸附有二色性色素的聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行處理的步驟;以及在利用硼酸水溶液進行處理後進行水洗的步驟。(As a polarizer for a stretched film or stretched layer with dichroic pigments adsorbed) Polarizers, which are stretched films with dichroic pigments adsorbed, can usually be manufactured through the following steps: a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; The step of dyeing the resin film to adsorb the dichroic pigment; the step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with the dichroic pigment adsorbed with the boric acid aqueous solution; and the step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution.

偏光片的厚度通常為30 μm以下,較佳為18 μm以下,更佳為15 μm以下。減薄偏光片的厚度有利於積層片的薄膜化。偏光片的厚度通常為1 μm以上,例如可為5 μm以上。The thickness of the polarizer is generally 30 μm or less, preferably 18 μm or less, and more preferably 15 μm or less. Reducing the thickness of the polarizer is beneficial to making the laminate film thinner. The thickness of the polarizer is usually 1 μm or more, for example, it may be 5 μm or more.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂是藉由將聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而獲得。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除了作為乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物的聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,亦可使用乙酸乙烯酯與能夠與其共聚合的其他單量體的共聚物。作為能夠與乙酸乙烯酯共聚合的其他單量體,例如可列舉不飽和羧酸系化合物、烯烴系化合物、乙烯基醚系化合物、不飽和磺酸系化合物、具有銨基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺系化合物。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers that can be copolymerized therewith can also be used. As other monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate, for example, unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compounds, olefin-based compounds, vinyl ether-based compounds, unsaturated sulfonic acid-based compounds, and (meth)propylene having an ammonium group can be cited. Amide-based compounds.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂的皂化度通常為85莫耳%以上且100莫耳%以下左右,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可被改質,亦可使用經醛類改質的聚乙烯醇縮甲醛、聚乙烯縮醛等。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的聚合度通常為1000以上且10000以下,較佳為1500以上且5000以下。The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is generally about 85 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, and polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, etc. modified by aldehydes may also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less, preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

作為吸附有二色性色素的拉伸層的偏光片通常可經由如下步驟來製造:將含有上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂的塗佈液塗佈在基材膜上的步驟、將得到的積層膜單軸拉伸的步驟、藉由用二色性色素對經單軸拉伸後的積層膜的聚乙烯醇系樹脂層進行染色,吸附該二色性色素而製成偏光片的步驟、用硼酸水溶液處理吸附有二色性色素的膜的步驟、以及用硼酸水溶液處理後進行水洗的步驟。用於形成偏光片的基材膜可用作偏光片的保護層。根據需要,可自偏光片剝離除去基材膜。基材膜的材料及厚度可與後述的樹脂膜的材料及厚度相同。A polarizer as a stretched layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed can usually be manufactured through the following steps: a step of applying a coating solution containing the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on a base film, and a single layer of the resulting laminated film The step of axial stretching, the step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the monoaxially stretched laminate film with a dichroic dye, and adsorbing the dichroic dye to prepare a polarizer, using a boric acid aqueous solution The step of treating the film on which the dichroic dye is adsorbed, and the step of washing with water after treatment with an aqueous boric acid solution. The base film used to form the polarizer can be used as a protective layer of the polarizer. If necessary, the base film can be peeled and removed from the polarizer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the resin film described later.

作為吸附有二色性色素的拉伸膜或拉伸層的偏光片可直接用作直線偏光板,亦可在其單面或兩面貼合樹脂膜來用作直線偏光板。直線偏光板的厚度較佳為2 μm以上且40 μm以下。The polarizer that is a stretched film or stretched layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed can be directly used as a linear polarizing plate, or it can be used as a linear polarizing plate by laminating a resin film on one or both sides. The thickness of the linear polarizing plate is preferably 2 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

樹脂膜例如可列舉:環聚烯烴系樹脂膜;包含三乙醯纖維素、二乙醯纖維素等樹脂的乙酸纖維素系樹脂膜;包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯等樹脂的聚酯系樹脂膜;聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜;聚丙烯系樹脂膜等本領域公知的膜。偏光片與保護層可經由後述的貼合層而積層。Examples of the resin film include: cyclic polyolefin resin film; cellulose acetate resin film containing resins such as triacetyl cellulose and diacetyl cellulose; containing polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate Polyester resin films of resins such as ethylene glycol ester and polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate resin films; (meth)acrylic resin films; polypropylene resin films and other films known in the art . The polarizer and the protective layer can be laminated via the bonding layer described later.

樹脂膜的厚度例如為100 μm以下,較佳為80 μm以下,更佳為60 μm以下,進而佳為40 μm以下,進一步較佳為30 μm以下,另外通常為10 μm以上,就提高雷射的吸收率的觀點而言,較佳為15 μm以上。The thickness of the resin film is, for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 80 μm or less, more preferably 60 μm or less, still more preferably 40 μm or less, still more preferably 30 μm or less, and usually 10 μm or more. From the standpoint of the absorptivity of, it is preferably 15 μm or more.

可在樹脂膜上形成硬塗層。硬塗層可形成於樹脂膜的其中一面,亦可形成於兩面。藉由設置硬塗層,可製成提高了硬度及劃痕性的熱塑性樹脂膜。硬塗層可與形成在所述樹脂膜上的硬塗層同樣地形成。A hard coat layer can be formed on the resin film. The hard coat layer can be formed on one side of the resin film or on both sides. By providing a hard coat layer, a thermoplastic resin film with improved hardness and scratch resistance can be made. The hard coat layer can be formed in the same manner as the hard coat layer formed on the resin film.

(作為液晶層的偏光片) 用於形成液晶層的聚合性液晶化合物是具有聚合性反應基且顯示液晶性的化合物。聚合性反應基是參與聚合反應的基,較佳為光聚合性反應基。光聚合性反應基是指藉由自光聚合引發劑產生的活性自由基或酸等而能夠參與聚合反應的基。作為光聚合性官能基,可列舉乙烯基、乙烯基氧基、1-氯乙烯基、異丙烯基、4-乙烯基苯基、丙烯醯基氧基、甲基丙烯醯基氧基、氧雜環丙基、氧雜環丁基等。其中,較佳為丙烯醯基氧基、甲基丙烯醯基氧基、乙烯基氧基、氧雜環丙烷基及氧雜環丁烷基,更佳為丙烯醯基氧基。聚合性液晶化合物的種類並無特別限定,可使用棒狀液晶化合物、圓盤狀液晶化合物、及該些的混合物。聚合性液晶化合物的液晶性可為液晶性為熱致(thermotropic)性液晶亦可為溶致(lyotropic)性液晶,作為相序結構可為向列液晶亦可為層列液晶。(As a polarizer for the liquid crystal layer) The polymerizable liquid crystal compound used for forming the liquid crystal layer is a compound having a polymerizable reactive group and exhibiting liquid crystallinity. The polymerizable reactive group is a group that participates in the polymerization reaction, and is preferably a photopolymerizable reactive group. The photopolymerizable reactive group refers to a group that can participate in a polymerization reaction by a living radical or acid generated from a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerizable functional group include vinyl, vinyloxy, 1-chlorovinyl, isopropenyl, 4-vinylphenyl, acryloxy, methacryloxy, and oxa Cyclopropyl, oxetanyl, etc. Among them, propyleneoxy, methacryloxy, vinyloxy, oxetanyl, and oxetanyl are preferred, and propyleneoxy is more preferred. The type of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is not particularly limited, and rod-shaped liquid crystal compounds, discotic liquid crystal compounds, and mixtures thereof can be used. The liquid crystallinity of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound may be a thermotropic liquid crystal or a lyotropic liquid crystal, and may be a nematic liquid crystal or a smectic liquid crystal as a phase sequence structure.

就用於作為液晶層的偏光片的二色性色素而言,較佳為在300 nm~700 nm的範圍具有吸收極大波長(λMAX)者。作為此種二色性色素,例如可列舉吖啶色素、噁嗪色素、花青色素、萘色素、偶氮色素、及蒽醌色素等,其中較佳為偶氮色素。作為偶氮色素,可列舉單偶氮色素、雙偶氮色素、三偶氮色素、四偶氮色素及二苯乙烯偶氮色素等,較佳為雙偶氮色素及三偶氮色素。二色性色素可為單獨,亦可組合兩種以上,較佳為組合三種以上。尤其更佳為組合三種以上的偶氮化合物。二色性色素的一部分可具有反應性基,另外亦可具有液晶性。The dichroic dye used in the polarizer as the liquid crystal layer is preferably one having an absorption maximum wavelength (λMAX) in the range of 300 nm to 700 nm. Examples of such dichroic dyes include acridine dyes, oxazine dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthalene dyes, azo dyes, and anthraquinone dyes. Among them, azo dyes are preferred. Examples of azo dyes include monoazo dyes, bisazo dyes, trisazo dyes, tetrasazo dyes, and stilbene azo dyes, and bisazo dyes and trisazo dyes are preferred. The dichroic dye may be singly or in combination of two or more, preferably three or more in combination. In particular, it is more preferable to combine three or more azo compounds. A part of the dichroic dye may have a reactive group, and may also have liquid crystallinity.

作為液晶層的偏光片例如可藉由在形成於基材膜上的配向膜上塗佈含有聚合性液晶化合物及二色性色素的偏光片形成用組成物,並將聚合性液晶化合物聚合使其硬化而形成。用於形成偏光片的基材膜可用作偏光片的保護層。基材膜的材料及厚度可與所述樹脂膜的材料及厚度相同。As the polarizer of the liquid crystal layer, for example, a composition for forming a polarizer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye can be applied to an alignment film formed on a base film, and the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is polymerized to make it Hardened and formed. The base film used to form the polarizer can be used as a protective layer of the polarizer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the resin film.

作為含有聚合性液晶化合物及二色性色素的偏光片形成用組成物、及使用該組成物的偏光片的製造方法,可例示日本專利特開2013-37353號公報、日本專利特開2013-33249號公報、日本專利特開2017-83843號公報等中記載者。除了聚合性液晶化合物及二色性色素以外,偏光片形成用組成物可更含有溶媒、聚合引發劑、交聯劑、調平劑、抗氧化劑、塑化劑、增感劑等添加劑。該些成分分別可僅使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。As a composition for forming a polarizer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye, and a method for manufacturing a polarizer using the composition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-37353 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2013-33249 can be exemplified No. and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-83843, etc. In addition to the polymerizable liquid crystal compound and the dichroic dye, the composition for forming a polarizer may further contain additives such as a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a crosslinking agent, a leveling agent, an antioxidant, a plasticizer, and a sensitizer. Only one kind of these components may be used, respectively, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

偏光片形成用組成物可含有的聚合引發劑是可引發聚合性液晶化合物的聚合反應的化合物,就可在更低溫條件下引發聚合反應的方面而言,較佳為光聚合性引發劑。具體而言,可列舉藉由光的作用而可產生活性自由基或酸的光聚合引發劑,其中,較佳為藉由光的作用而產生自由基的光聚合引發劑。相對於聚合性液晶化合物的總量100重量份,聚合引發劑的含有量較佳為1質量份以上且10質量份以下,更佳為3質量份以上且8質量份以下。若為該範圍內,則聚合性基的反應充分進行,且容易使液晶化合物的配向狀態穩定化。The polymerization initiator that can be contained in the composition for forming a polarizer is a compound that can initiate a polymerization reaction of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and a photopolymerizable initiator is preferred in terms of being capable of initiating a polymerization reaction under lower temperature conditions. Specifically, photopolymerization initiators that can generate active radicals or acids by the action of light are exemplified. Among them, photopolymerization initiators that can generate free radicals by the action of light are preferred. The content of the polymerization initiator is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. If it is within this range, the reaction of the polymerizable group proceeds sufficiently, and it is easy to stabilize the alignment state of the liquid crystal compound.

作為液晶層的偏光片的厚度通常為10 μm以下,較佳為0.5 μm以上且8 μm以下,更佳為1 μm以上且5 μm以下。The thickness of the polarizer as the liquid crystal layer is usually 10 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm or more and 8 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm or more and 5 μm or less.

作為液晶層的偏光片可不剝離除去基材膜而作為直線偏光板使用,亦可將基材膜自偏光片剝離除去而作為直線偏光板。作為液晶層的偏光片亦可在其一面或兩面形成保護層而作為直線偏光板使用。作為保護層,可使用所述的樹脂膜。The polarizer as the liquid crystal layer can be used as a linear polarizing plate without peeling and removing the base film, or the base film may be peeled and removed from the polarizer and used as a linear polarizing plate. The polarizer as a liquid crystal layer can also be used as a linear polarizer by forming a protective layer on one or both surfaces. As the protective layer, the resin film described above can be used.

關於作為液晶層的偏光片,為了保護偏光片等,可在偏光片的一面或兩面具有外塗層。外塗層例如可藉由在偏光片上塗佈用於形成外塗層的材料(組成物)來形成。作為構成外塗層的材料,例如可列舉光硬化性樹脂、水溶性聚合物等。作為構成外塗層的材料,可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂等。Regarding the polarizer as the liquid crystal layer, in order to protect the polarizer, etc., an overcoat may be provided on one or both sides of the polarizer. The overcoat layer can be formed by coating a material (composition) for forming the overcoat layer on a polarizer, for example. Examples of materials constituting the overcoat layer include photocurable resins and water-soluble polymers. As the material constituting the overcoat layer, (meth)acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, etc. can be used.

[相位差膜] 偏光層中含有的相位差膜可包含一層的相位差層,亦可為兩層以上的相位差層的積層體。相位差膜較佳為包括包含聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層的相位差層。在相位差膜為兩層的相位差層的積層體的情況下,較佳為任意的相位差層均為包括聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層的相位差層。相位差膜積層在偏光片的與前表面板側(或第三保護膜側)相反的一側。相位差膜可具有保護其表面的外塗層、支撐相位差膜的基材膜等。[Retardation film] The retardation film contained in the polarizing layer may include a single retardation layer, or may be a laminate of two or more retardation layers. The retardation film is preferably a retardation layer including a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. When the retardation film is a laminate of two retardation layers, it is preferable that any retardation layer is a retardation layer including a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The retardation film is laminated on the side of the polarizer opposite to the front surface plate side (or the third protective film side). The retardation film may have an overcoat to protect its surface, a base film that supports the retardation film, and the like.

相位差膜較佳為包括λ/4層作為相位差層,進而可包括λ/2層或正(positive)C層中的至少任一者。相位差層可具有配向膜。於相位差膜包括作為λ/2層的相位差層的情況下,可自偏光片側起依序積層λ/2層及λ/4層。於相位差膜包括作為正C層的相位差層的情況下,可自偏光片側起依序積層λ/4層及正C層,亦可自偏光片側起依序積層正C層及λ/4層。The retardation film preferably includes a λ/4 layer as the retardation layer, and may further include at least any one of a λ/2 layer or a positive C layer. The retardation layer may have an alignment film. In the case where the retardation film includes a retardation layer as a λ/2 layer, a λ/2 layer and a λ/4 layer may be laminated in this order from the polarizer side. In the case where the retardation film includes a retardation layer as a positive C layer, a λ/4 layer and a positive C layer may be laminated in order from the polarizer side, or a positive C layer and λ/4 may be laminated in order from the polarizer side Floor.

相位差層的厚度例如為0.1 μm以上且10 μm以下,較佳為0.5 μm以上且8 μm以下,更佳為1 μm以上且6 μm以下。The thickness of the retardation layer is, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm or more and 8 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm or more and 6 μm or less.

相位差層可由作為保護層的材料例示的樹脂膜形成,亦可由聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層形成。相位差層可進而包含配向膜。相位差膜亦可具有用於貼合λ/4層與λ/2層及正C層的貼合層。如後所述,貼合層可由接著劑層或黏著劑層形成。The retardation layer may be formed of the resin film exemplified as the material of the protective layer, or may be formed of a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The retardation layer may further include an alignment film. The retardation film may have a bonding layer for bonding the λ/4 layer, the λ/2 layer, and the positive C layer. As described later, the bonding layer may be formed of an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.

於使聚合性液晶化合物硬化而形成相位差層的情況下,相位差層可藉由將含有聚合性液晶化合物的組成物塗佈於基材膜並使其硬化而形成。可於基材膜與塗佈層之間形成配向膜。基材膜的材料及厚度可與所述樹脂膜的材料及厚度相同。在由使聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層形成相位差層的情況下,相位差層亦可以具有配向膜及/或基材膜的形態組裝於積層片中。相位差層可經由貼合層與直線偏光板貼合。When the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is cured to form a retardation layer, the retardation layer can be formed by applying a composition containing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound to a base film and curing it. An alignment film can be formed between the base film and the coating layer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the resin film. In the case where the retardation layer is formed from a layer formed by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the retardation layer may be assembled in the laminated sheet in the form of an alignment film and/or a base film. The retardation layer can be bonded to the linear polarizing plate via the bonding layer.

[觸控感測器層] 觸控感測器層至少具有透明導電層,可更具有樹脂膜。觸控感測器層可自前表面板側(或第三保護膜側)起依序包括透明導電層及樹脂膜。觸控感測器層亦可自前表面板側(或第三保護膜側)起依序包括樹脂膜及透明導電層。觸控感測器層可不包括樹脂膜。觸控感測器層除了透明導電層、樹脂膜以外,還可包括分離層、貼合層、保護層。[Touch sensor layer] The touch sensor layer has at least a transparent conductive layer, and may further have a resin film. The touch sensor layer may include a transparent conductive layer and a resin film in order from the front surface plate side (or the third protective film side). The touch sensor layer may also include a resin film and a transparent conductive layer in order from the front surface plate side (or the third protective film side). The touch sensor layer may not include a resin film. In addition to the transparent conductive layer and the resin film, the touch sensor layer may also include a separation layer, a bonding layer, and a protective layer.

作為觸控感測器層,只要是能夠檢測在顯示裝置的表面上被觸控的位置的感測器,並且為具有透明導電層的構成,則檢測方式不受限定。作為觸控感測器層的檢測方式,可列舉:電阻膜方式、靜電電容方式、光學感測器方式、超音波方式、電磁感應耦合方式、表面聲波方式等。其中,就低成本、反應速度快、薄膜化的方面而言,較佳使用靜電電容方式的觸控感測器層。As the touch sensor layer, as long as it is a sensor capable of detecting a touched position on the surface of the display device and has a configuration with a transparent conductive layer, the detection method is not limited. As the detection method of the touch sensor layer, a resistive film method, an electrostatic capacitance method, an optical sensor method, an ultrasonic method, an electromagnetic induction coupling method, a surface acoustic wave method, etc. can be cited. Among them, in terms of low cost, fast response speed, and thin film, it is preferable to use an electrostatic capacitive touch sensor layer.

透明導電層可為包含氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)等金屬氧化物的透明導電層,亦可為包含鋁或銅、銀、金或者該些的合金等金屬的金屬層。The transparent conductive layer may be a transparent conductive layer containing metal oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO), or a metal layer containing metals such as aluminum, copper, silver, gold, or alloys of these.

分離層可為形成在玻璃等基板上、用於將在分離層上形成的透明導電層與分離層一起自基板分離的層。分離層較佳為無機物層或有機物層。作為形成無機物層的材料,例如可列舉矽氧化物。作為形成有機物層的材料,例如可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂組成物、環氧系樹脂組成物、聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成物等。The separation layer may be a layer formed on a substrate such as glass to separate the transparent conductive layer formed on the separation layer from the substrate together with the separation layer. The separation layer is preferably an inorganic layer or an organic layer. Examples of the material forming the inorganic layer include silicon oxide. As a material for forming the organic layer, for example, a (meth)acrylic resin composition, an epoxy resin composition, a polyimide resin composition, and the like can be used.

[第三保護膜] 第三保護膜相當於所謂的表面保護膜,在第三樹脂膜的其中一面具有第三黏著劑層。第三保護膜可經由第三黏著劑層而積層在前表面板上。在前表面板上積層包括著色層的樹脂膜、或更換表面保護膜時,第三保護膜與其具有的第三黏著劑層一起被剝離除去。因此,第三保護膜能夠自前表面板剝離,且第三黏著劑層以能夠自前表面板剝離的方式調整其黏著力。[The third protective film] The third protective film corresponds to a so-called surface protective film, and has a third adhesive layer on one side of the third resin film. The third protective film may be laminated on the front surface plate through the third adhesive layer. When a resin film including a colored layer is laminated on the front surface plate, or when the surface protective film is replaced, the third protective film is peeled off together with the third adhesive layer it has. Therefore, the third protective film can be peeled off from the front surface plate, and the third adhesive layer can adjust its adhesive force so that it can be peeled off from the front surface plate.

在另一實施方式中,第三保護膜可經由第三黏著劑層而積層於偏光層上。在積層前表面板或更換表面保護膜時,第三保護膜與其所具有的第三黏著劑層一起被剝離除去。因此,第三保護膜能夠自偏光層剝離,且第三黏著劑層以能夠自偏光層剝離的方式調整其黏著力。 [第三黏著劑層] 第三黏著劑層可由與第一黏著劑層同樣的黏著劑組成物構成。第三黏著劑層的厚度較佳為10 μm以上,更佳為20 μm以上。第一黏著劑層的厚度的上限值並無特別限定,可為50 μm以下,亦可為40 μm以下。In another embodiment, the third protective film may be laminated on the polarizing layer through the third adhesive layer. When the front surface plate is laminated or the surface protective film is replaced, the third protective film is peeled off together with the third adhesive layer it has. Therefore, the third protective film can be peeled off from the polarizing layer, and the third adhesive layer can adjust its adhesive force in such a way that it can be peeled off from the polarizing layer. [Third Adhesive Layer] The third adhesive layer may be composed of the same adhesive composition as the first adhesive layer. The thickness of the third adhesive layer is preferably 10 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more. The upper limit of the thickness of the first adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and may be 50 μm or less, or 40 μm or less.

[第三樹脂膜] 作為構成第三樹脂膜的樹脂,可列舉與構成第一樹脂膜的樹脂同樣的樹脂。構成第三樹脂膜的樹脂較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯系樹脂。第三樹脂膜可為單層結構亦可為多層結構,就製造容易性及製造成本等的觀點而言,較佳為單層結構。第三樹脂膜的厚度例如可為20 μm以上且200 μm以下,可為30 μm以上且150 μm以下。[The third resin film] Examples of the resin constituting the third resin film include the same resins as the resin constituting the first resin film. The resin constituting the third resin film is preferably a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate. The third resin film may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. From the viewpoints of ease of manufacture and manufacturing cost, a single-layer structure is preferred. The thickness of the third resin film may be, for example, 20 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and may be 30 μm or more and 150 μm or less.

[貼合層] 貼合層可為用以貼合各層的層,且可為包含黏著劑或接著劑的層。各貼合層可包含相同的材料,亦可包含不同的材料。在相位差膜具有多個相位差層的情況下,相位差層彼此可藉由接著劑層貼合,亦可藉由黏著劑層貼合。直線偏光板與相位差膜較佳為藉由黏著劑層貼合。[Laminated layer] The bonding layer may be a layer for bonding each layer, and may be a layer containing an adhesive or an adhesive. Each bonding layer may include the same material or different materials. When the retardation film has a plurality of retardation layers, the retardation layers may be bonded to each other through an adhesive layer, or may be bonded through an adhesive layer. The linear polarizing plate and the retardation film are preferably bonded by an adhesive layer.

作為構成貼合層的黏著劑層,可使用與所述的第一黏著劑層或第三黏著劑層同樣的黏著劑層。As the adhesive layer constituting the bonding layer, the same adhesive layer as the above-mentioned first adhesive layer or third adhesive layer can be used.

作為接著劑,例如可將水系接著劑、活性能量線硬化型接著劑等中的一種或兩種以上組合來形成。作為水系接著劑,例如可列舉聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液、水系二液型胺基甲酸酯系乳液接著劑等。活性能量線硬化型接著劑是藉由照射紫外線等活性能量線而硬化的接著劑,例如可列舉含有聚合性化合物及光聚合性引發劑的接著劑、含有光反應性樹脂的接著劑、含有黏著劑樹脂及光反應性交聯劑的接著劑等。作為所述聚合性化合物,可列舉光硬化性環氧系單體、光硬化性丙烯酸系單體、光硬化性胺基甲酸酯系單體等光聚合性單體、及源自該些單體的寡聚物等。作為所述光聚合引發劑,可列舉含有藉由照射紫外線等活性能量線而產生中性自由基、陰離子自由基、陽離子自由基等活性種的物質的化合物。As the adhesive, for example, it can be formed by combining one or two or more of water-based adhesives, active energy ray-curable adhesives, and the like. As the water-based adhesive, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution, an aqueous two-component urethane-based emulsion adhesive, and the like can be cited. Active energy ray curable adhesives are adhesives that are cured by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. Examples include adhesives containing polymerizable compounds and photopolymerizable initiators, adhesives containing photoreactive resins, and adhesives containing adhesives. Adhesives for resins and photoreactive crosslinking agents. Examples of the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable acrylic monomers, and photocurable urethane monomers, and those derived from these monomers. Body oligomers and so on. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include compounds containing substances that generate active species such as neutral radicals, anionic radicals, and cationic radicals by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.

在貼合層為黏著劑層的情況下,黏著劑層的厚度較佳為1 μm以上且30 μm以下,更佳為2 μm以上且20 μm,為3 μm以上且10 μm以下。在貼合層為接著劑層的情況下,接著劑層的厚度較佳為0.01 μm以上且5 μm以下,更佳為0.1 μm以上且3 μm以下。When the bonding layer is an adhesive layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or more and 20 μm, and 3 μm or more and 10 μm or less. When the bonding layer is an adhesive layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 μm or more and 5 μm or less, more preferably 0.1 μm or more and 3 μm or less.

<積層片的製造方法> 積層片的製造方法包括:準備積層體的準備步驟、及自積層體獲得積層片的裁斷步驟。積層片的製造方法亦可包括剝離第二保護膜的剝離步驟。<Manufacturing method of laminated sheet> The manufacturing method of the laminated sheet includes a preparation step of preparing a laminated body, and a cutting step of obtaining the laminated sheet from the laminated body. The manufacturing method of the laminated sheet may also include the peeling process of peeling the 2nd protective film.

在準備步驟中準備的積層體是將前表面板、偏光層、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜依序積層而成者。在準備步驟中準備的積層體如上所述可在前表面板上積層第三保護膜。第二保護膜在第二樹脂膜的其中一面上具有第二黏著劑層,第二保護膜經由第二黏著劑層而積層在第一樹脂膜上。第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,第二保護膜能夠自第一樹脂膜剝離。積層體可具有積層片可包括的層(觸控感測器層、耐衝擊膜、樹脂膜等)。積層體可為長條狀,亦可為規定大小的單片體。第一保護膜、前表面板、及偏光層等可使用上文所述者。The laminate prepared in the preparation step is obtained by sequentially laminating the front surface plate, the polarizing layer, the first adhesive layer, the first resin film, and the second protective film. The laminated body prepared in the preparation step can be laminated with the third protective film on the front surface plate as described above. The second protective film has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film, and the second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer. The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, and the second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film. The laminate may have layers (touch sensor layer, impact resistant film, resin film, etc.) that the laminate sheet may include. The laminated body may be a long strip or a monolithic body of a predetermined size. The first protective film, the front surface plate, the polarizing layer, and the like can use those described above.

在另一實施方式中,在準備步驟中準備的積層體是將偏光層、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜依序積層而成者。在準備步驟中準備的積層體如上所述可在偏光層上積層第三保護膜。第二保護膜在第二樹脂膜的其中一面上具有第二黏著劑層,第二保護膜經由第二黏著劑層而積層在第一樹脂膜上。第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,第二保護膜能夠自第一樹脂膜剝離。積層體可具有積層片可包括的層(觸控感測器層、耐衝擊膜、樹脂膜等)。積層體可為長條狀,亦可為規定大小的單片體。第一保護膜、及偏光層等可使用上文所述者。In another embodiment, the laminate prepared in the preparation step is obtained by laminating a polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, a first resin film, and a second protective film in this order. In the laminate prepared in the preparation step, the third protective film may be laminated on the polarizing layer as described above. The second protective film has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film, and the second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer. The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, and the second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film. The laminate may have layers (touch sensor layer, impact resistant film, resin film, etc.) that the laminate sheet may include. The laminated body may be a long strip or a monolithic body of a predetermined size. The first protective film, the polarizing layer, and the like can be those described above.

圖3所示的積層體400依序積層有前表面板1、偏光層2、第一黏著劑層102、第一樹脂膜101、及第二保護膜200。第二保護膜200在第二樹脂膜201的其中一面具有第二黏著劑層202。第二保護膜200經由第二黏著劑層202而積層在第一樹脂膜101上。第一樹脂膜101能夠自第一黏著劑層102剝離,第二保護膜200能夠自第一樹脂膜101剝離。The laminated body 400 shown in FIG. 3 has a front surface plate 1, a polarizing layer 2, a first adhesive layer 102, a first resin film 101, and a second protective film 200 laminated in this order. The second protective film 200 has a second adhesive layer 202 on one side of the second resin film 201. The second protective film 200 is laminated on the first resin film 101 via the second adhesive layer 202. The first resin film 101 can be peeled from the first adhesive layer 102, and the second protective film 200 can be peeled from the first resin film 101.

[第二保護膜] 第二保護膜相當於所謂的表面保護膜,在第二樹脂膜的其中一面具有第二黏著劑層。第二保護膜經由第二黏著劑層而積層在第一樹脂膜上。在結束自積層體獲得積層片的裁斷步驟後,第二保護膜連同其所具有的第二黏著劑層一起被剝離除去。因此,第二保護膜能夠自第一樹脂膜剝離,且第二黏著劑層以能夠自第一樹脂膜剝離的方式調整其黏著力。[Second protective film] The second protective film corresponds to a so-called surface protective film, and has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film. The second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer. After the cutting step of obtaining the laminated sheet from the laminated body is completed, the second protective film is peeled and removed together with the second adhesive layer it has. Therefore, the second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film, and the adhesive force of the second adhesive layer can be adjusted so as to be peelable from the first resin film.

第二保護膜相對於第一樹脂膜的密接力較佳為小於第一樹脂膜相對於第一黏著劑層的密接力。在剝離第二保護膜時,不易發生無意中剝離第一樹脂膜的不良情況。The adhesion force of the second protective film to the first resin film is preferably smaller than the adhesion force of the first resin film to the first adhesive layer. When the second protective film is peeled off, it is unlikely that the first resin film is unintentionally peeled off.

第二保護膜的厚度例如可為30 μm以上且200 μm以下,且可為40 μm以上且150 μm以下。The thickness of the second protective film may be, for example, 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and may be 40 μm or more and 150 μm or less.

[第二樹脂膜] 作為構成第二樹脂膜的樹脂,可列舉與構成第一樹脂膜的樹脂同樣的樹脂。構成第二樹脂膜的樹脂較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯系樹脂。第二樹脂膜可為單層結構亦可為多層結構,就製造容易性及製造成本等的觀點而言,較佳為單層結構。第二樹脂膜的厚度例如可為20 μm以上且100 μm以下,可為30 μm以上且80 μm以下,亦可為40 μm以上。[Second resin film] Examples of the resin constituting the second resin film include the same resins as the resin constituting the first resin film. The resin constituting the second resin film is preferably a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate. The second resin film may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. From the viewpoints of ease of manufacture and manufacturing cost, a single-layer structure is preferred. The thickness of the second resin film may be, for example, 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less, 30 μm or more and 80 μm or less, or 40 μm or more.

[第二黏著劑層] 第二黏著劑層可由與第一黏著劑層同樣的黏著劑組成物構成。第二黏著劑層的厚度較佳為3 μm以上,更佳為5 μm以上。第一黏著劑層的厚度的上限值並無特別限定,可為50 μm以下,亦可為40 μm以下。[Second Adhesive Layer] The second adhesive layer may be composed of the same adhesive composition as the first adhesive layer. The thickness of the second adhesive layer is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more. The upper limit of the thickness of the first adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and may be 50 μm or less, or 40 μm or less.

積層體藉由將各層相互積層來製作,積層各層的順序並無特別限定。積層體例如藉由包括積層前表面板及偏光層的步驟、在偏光層上積層第一黏著劑層及第一樹脂膜的步驟、以及在第一樹脂膜上積層第二保護膜的步驟的製造方法而獲得。在另一實施方式中,積層體例如藉由包括在偏光層上積層第一黏著劑層及第一樹脂膜的步驟、及在第一樹脂膜上積層第二保護膜的步驟的製造方法來獲得。The laminate is produced by laminating each layer on top of each other, and the order of laminating each layer is not particularly limited. The laminate is manufactured, for example, by including a step of laminating a front surface plate and a polarizing layer, a step of laminating a first adhesive layer and a first resin film on the polarizing layer, and a step of laminating a second protective film on the first resin film Method to obtain. In another embodiment, the laminate is obtained, for example, by a manufacturing method including a step of laminating a first adhesive layer and a first resin film on a polarizing layer, and a step of laminating a second protective film on the first resin film .

自積層體獲得積層片的裁斷步驟是藉由自前表面板側(自視覺辨認側)向積層體照射雷射光,將積層體裁斷成規定的形狀來進行。即,雷射光的射出側的表面由第二保護膜構成。由於積層體包括第二保護膜,因此第一樹脂膜並非構成積層體的最表面的層,而成為存在於積層體內部的層。與存在於積層體內部的層的外周緣部相比,在雷射光的射出側表面的外周緣部,更容易形成相對大的毛刺。因此,由於積層體包括第二保護膜,故容易使第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下。The cutting step of obtaining the laminated sheet from the laminated body is performed by irradiating the laminated body with laser light from the front surface panel side (the visible side) to cut the laminated body into a predetermined shape. That is, the surface on the emission side of the laser light is constituted by the second protective film. Since the laminate includes the second protective film, the first resin film is not a layer constituting the outermost surface of the laminate, but is a layer existing inside the laminate. Compared with the outer peripheral edge of the layer existing inside the laminate, relatively large burrs are more likely to be formed on the outer peripheral edge of the laser light emission side surface. Therefore, since the laminate includes the second protective film, it is easy to make the height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film 6.0 μm or less.

雷射例如使用放射200 nm~11 μm範圍所包含的波長的光的雷射。雷射可為連續波(continuous wave,CW)雷射,亦可為脈衝雷射。作為雷射的種類,可列舉CO2 雷射等氣體雷射、釔鋁石榴石(YttriumAluminiumGarnet,YAG)雷射等固體雷射、半導體雷射。就容易適合積層片的吸收區域而言,較佳為CO2 雷射。For the laser, for example, a laser that emits light of a wavelength included in the range of 200 nm to 11 μm is used. The laser can be a continuous wave (CW) laser or a pulsed laser. Examples of laser types include gas lasers such as CO 2 lasers, solid lasers such as Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet, YAG) lasers, and semiconductor lasers. In terms of the absorption area that is easily suitable for the laminated sheet, a CO 2 laser is preferable.

當雷射的輸出大時,第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度容易變小。在使用CO2 雷射的情況下,雷射的輸出較佳為50 W以上,更佳為60 W以上,進而佳為100 W以上。雷射輸出的上限值並無特別限定,例如可設為200 W以下。When the output of the laser is large, the height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film tends to be small. In the case of using a CO 2 laser, the output of the laser is preferably 50 W or more, more preferably 60 W or more, and still more preferably 100 W or more. The upper limit of the laser output is not particularly limited, and it can be set to 200 W or less, for example.

就同樣的觀點而言,以單位長度的掃描照射的雷射光的能量(以下有時稱為照射能量。)較佳為100 mJ/mm以上,更佳為200 mJ/mm以上,進而佳為250 mJ/mm以上。照射能量的上限值並無特別限定,例如為1000 mJ/mm以下,亦可為500 mJ/mm以下。From the same point of view, the energy of the laser light irradiated by scanning of unit length (hereinafter sometimes referred to as irradiation energy.) is preferably 100 mJ/mm or more, more preferably 200 mJ/mm or more, and still more preferably 250 Above mJ/mm. The upper limit of the irradiation energy is not particularly limited. For example, it is 1000 mJ/mm or less, and may be 500 mJ/mm or less.

雷射光在積層體表面移動的速度(以下有時稱為移動速度。)較佳為50 mm/秒以上且2000 mm/秒以下,更佳為100 mm/秒以上且1000 mm/秒以下,進而佳為150 mm/秒以上且700 mm/秒以下,亦可為300 mm/秒以上。The speed at which the laser light moves on the surface of the laminate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the moving speed.) is preferably 50 mm/sec or more and 2000 mm/sec or less, more preferably 100 mm/sec or more and 1000 mm/sec or less, and further It is preferably 150 mm/sec or more and 700 mm/sec or less, and may also be 300 mm/sec or more.

在藉由透鏡會聚雷射光的情況下,雷射光的焦點可對準積層體的前表面板側的表面,亦可對準第二保護膜側的表面,還可對準積層體的內部。雷射光的光點尺寸可設為5 μm以上且100 μm以下,可設為10 μm以上且70 μm以下。透鏡的焦點深度(depth of Focus,DOF)可設為10 μm以上且500 μm以下,可設為100 μm以上且300 μm以下。When the laser light is condensed by the lens, the focus of the laser light can be aimed at the surface on the front panel side of the laminate, or at the surface on the side of the second protective film, or at the inside of the laminate. The spot size of the laser light can be 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and it can be 10 μm or more and 70 μm or less. The depth of focus (DOF) of the lens can be 10 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and it can be 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less.

裁斷步驟可以以全切割進行,亦可暫時以半切割切入到不會裁斷積層體的深度,再次照射一次或多次雷射光而完全裁斷積層體。全切割是指藉由一次雷射光照射而裁斷積層方向上的所有層。就減小第一保護膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度的觀點而言,理想的是以全切割進行裁斷步驟。The cutting step can be performed with full cutting, or temporarily cut with half cutting to a depth that does not cut the laminated body, and then irradiate the laser light one or more times to completely cut the laminated body. Full cutting refers to cutting all layers in the stacking direction by one laser light irradiation. From the viewpoint of reducing the height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first protective film, it is desirable to perform the cutting step by full cutting.

積層片的製造方法亦可包括剝離第二保護膜的剝離步驟。藉由剝離第二保護膜,可獲得前表面板、偏光層、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜依序積層而成的積層片。在另一實施方式中,藉由剝離第二保護膜,可獲得偏光層、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜依序積層而成的積層片。The manufacturing method of the laminated sheet may also include the peeling process of peeling the 2nd protective film. By peeling off the second protective film, a laminated sheet in which the front surface plate, the polarizing layer, the first adhesive layer, and the first resin film are sequentially laminated can be obtained. In another embodiment, by peeling off the second protective film, a laminated sheet in which the polarizing layer, the first adhesive layer, and the first resin film are sequentially laminated can be obtained.

在積層片的前表面板上積層有第三保護膜時,可在剝離第三保護膜而露出的面上積層樹脂膜或玻璃膜、或者積層另一保護膜。該步驟可包括吸附並保持分離膜側,剝離第三保護膜的步驟。When the third protective film is laminated on the front surface plate of the laminated sheet, a resin film or a glass film or another protective film may be laminated on the surface exposed by peeling off the third protective film. This step may include a step of adsorbing and holding the side of the separation membrane, and peeling off the third protective film.

<顯示裝置> 顯示裝置藉由剝離第一樹脂膜而露出第一黏著劑層,並經由第一黏著劑層將積層片貼合在顯示面板上而獲得。積層片特佳為用於具有可撓性的顯示面板的顯示面的用途。顯示面板可構成為以視覺辨認側表面為內側而能夠折疊,亦可構成為能夠捲繞。作為顯示面板的具體例,可列舉液晶顯示元件、有機電致發光(Electro-Luminescence,EL)顯示元件、無機EL顯示元件、電漿顯示元件、電場放射型顯示元件。<Display device> The display device is obtained by peeling off the first resin film to expose the first adhesive layer, and bonding the laminated sheet on the display panel through the first adhesive layer. The laminated sheet is particularly preferably used for the display surface of a flexible display panel. The display panel may be configured to be foldable with the visually recognized side surface as the inner side, or may be configured to be able to be wound. Specific examples of the display panel include liquid crystal display elements, organic electro-luminescence (EL) display elements, inorganic EL display elements, plasma display elements, and field emission display elements.

顯示裝置可用作智慧型手機、輸入板等移動設備、電視機、數位相框、電子廣告牌、測量器或計量儀器類、辦公用設備、醫療設備、電算設備等。 [實施例]The display device can be used as mobile devices such as smart phones, input boards, televisions, digital photo frames, electronic billboards, measuring instruments or measuring instruments, office equipment, medical equipment, computer equipment, etc. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該些例子限定。本實施例中,只要沒有特別說明,調配物質的比例的單位「份」為重量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the unit "part" of the ratio of the compounded substance is the weight basis.

[毛刺的高度的測定] 利用觸針式膜厚計(DEKTAK32、維易科(VEECO)公司製造)進行測定。在沿著積層片的端邊的60 mm範圍內所包含的11處,測定毛刺的高度,求出其平均值。重覆同樣的操作5次,將其平均值作為毛刺的高度。[Determination of the height of the burr] The measurement was carried out with a stylus-type film thickness meter (DEKTAK32, manufactured by VEECO). The height of the burr was measured at 11 locations included within a 60 mm range along the edge of the laminated sheet, and the average value was obtained. Repeat the same operation 5 times, and use the average value as the height of the burr.

[帶第一黏著劑層的第一樹脂膜] 準備其中一個表面經脫模處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(厚度50 μm)。在脫模處理面形成丙烯酸系黏著劑層(第一黏著劑層)。[First resin film with first adhesive layer] Prepare a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 50 μm) with a release treatment on one of the surfaces. An acrylic adhesive layer (first adhesive layer) is formed on the mold release treatment surface.

[第二保護膜] 準備在聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(厚度50 μm)的其中一面上形成有丙烯酸系黏著劑層(厚度6 μm)的表面保護膜。[Second protective film] Prepare a surface protection film with an acrylic adhesive layer (thickness 6 μm) formed on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 50 μm).

[第三保護膜] 準備在聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(厚度125 μm)的其中一面上形成有丙烯酸系黏著劑層(厚度10 μm)的表面保護膜。[The third protective film] Prepare a surface protection film in which an acrylic adhesive layer (thickness 10 μm) is formed on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 125 μm).

[前表面板] 作為前表面板,使用在聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)膜的其中一個表面形成有硬塗層者。聚醯亞胺膜的厚度為50 μm,硬塗層的厚度為10 μm。[Front Panel] As the front surface plate, one having a hard coat layer formed on one of the surfaces of a polyimide (PI) film is used. The thickness of the polyimide film is 50 μm, and the thickness of the hard coat layer is 10 μm.

[圓偏光板] 在三乙醯纖維素(Triacetyl Cellulose,TAC)膜的其中一個表面上形成配向膜。在配向膜上塗佈含有聚合性液晶化合物及二色性色素的組成物。使塗膜配向、硬化而獲得偏光片。在偏光片上塗佈紫外線硬化性樹脂。使塗膜硬化而形成外塗層。如此,獲得直線偏光板。TAC膜的厚度為25 μm,偏光片的厚度為2.5 μm,外塗層的厚度為1.0 μm。偏光片是二色性色素在聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層中分散並進行了配向的偏光片。[Circular Polarizing Plate] An alignment film is formed on one surface of the triacetyl cellulose (Triacetyl Cellulose, TAC) film. A composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye is coated on the alignment film. The coating film is aligned and cured to obtain a polarizer. Coating ultraviolet curable resin on the polarizer. The coating film is hardened to form an outer coating. In this way, a linear polarizing plate is obtained. The thickness of the TAC film is 25 μm, the thickness of the polarizer is 2.5 μm, and the thickness of the outer coating is 1.0 μm. The polarizer is a polarizer in which a dichroic dye is dispersed and aligned in a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound.

作為相位差層,準備了具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層的λ/4層、及具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層的正C層。利用紫外線硬化型接著劑將兩者貼合,製作相位差膜。As the retardation layer, a λ/4 layer having a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a positive C layer having a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound were prepared. The two are bonded together with an ultraviolet curable adhesive to produce a retardation film.

利用丙烯酸系黏著劑層貼合直線偏光板與相位差膜,獲得圓偏光板。相位差膜積層在直線偏光板的外塗層側。偏光片的吸收軸與λ/4層的遲相軸所成的角度為45°。The linear polarizing plate and the retardation film are bonded together with the acrylic adhesive layer to obtain a circular polarizing plate. The retardation film is laminated on the outer coating side of the linear polarizing plate. The angle between the absorption axis of the polarizer and the slow axis of the λ/4 layer is 45°.

[實施例1~實施例4、比較例2] 前表面板、及圓偏光板經由丙烯酸系黏著劑層而相互積層。該丙烯酸系黏著劑層的厚度為25 μm。前表面板積層在圓偏光板的TAC膜側。[Example 1 to Example 4, Comparative Example 2] The front surface plate and the circular polarizing plate are laminated with each other via an acrylic adhesive layer. The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer was 25 μm. The front surface plate is laminated on the TAC film side of the circular polarizing plate.

在圓偏光板上積層形成於第一樹脂膜上的丙烯酸系黏著劑層(第一黏著劑層)。該丙烯酸系黏著劑層的厚度為25 μm。The acrylic adhesive layer (first adhesive layer) formed on the first resin film is laminated on the circular polarizing plate. The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer was 25 μm.

經由第三保護膜所包括的黏著劑層,在前表面板上積層第三保護膜。經由第二保護膜所包括的黏著劑層,在第一樹脂膜上積層第二保護膜。如此,製作了依序積層第三保護膜、前表面板、圓偏光板、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜及第二保護膜而成的積層體。第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,第二保護膜能夠自第一樹脂膜剝離,第三保護膜能夠自前表面板剝離。The third protective film is laminated on the front surface plate through the adhesive layer included in the third protective film. A second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the adhesive layer included in the second protective film. In this way, a laminate in which the third protective film, the front surface plate, the circular polarizing plate, the first adhesive layer, the first resin film, and the second protective film were sequentially laminated was produced. The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, the second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film, and the third protective film can be peeled from the front surface plate.

藉由在表1所示的條件下對積層體照射雷射光,將積層體裁斷為規定的形狀(縱20 mm×橫100 mm),獲得積層片。剝離第二保護膜,在第一樹脂膜的外周緣部測定毛刺的高度。將結果示於表1中。The laminate was irradiated with laser light under the conditions shown in Table 1, and the laminate was cut into a predetermined shape (length 20 mm × width 100 mm) to obtain a laminate sheet. The second protective film was peeled off, and the height of the burr was measured at the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film. The results are shown in Table 1.

[實施例5~實施例6] 在圓偏光板上積層形成於第一樹脂膜上的丙烯酸系黏著劑層(第一黏著劑層)。該丙烯酸系黏著劑層的厚度為25 μm。再者,第一黏著劑層積層在圓偏光板的相位差膜側。[Example 5 to Example 6] The acrylic adhesive layer (first adhesive layer) formed on the first resin film is laminated on the circular polarizing plate. The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer was 25 μm. Furthermore, the first adhesive layer is laminated on the retardation film side of the circular polarizing plate.

經由第三保護膜所包括的黏著劑層,在圓偏光板上積層第三保護膜。經由第二保護膜所包括的黏著劑層,在第一樹脂膜上積層第二保護膜。如此,製作了依序積層有第三保護膜、圓偏光板、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜的積層體。第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,第二保護膜能夠自第一樹脂膜剝離,第三保護膜能夠自圓偏光板剝離。The third protective film is laminated on the circular polarizing plate through the adhesive layer included in the third protective film. A second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the adhesive layer included in the second protective film. In this way, a laminate in which the third protective film, the circular polarizing plate, the first adhesive layer, the first resin film, and the second protective film were sequentially laminated was produced. The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, the second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film, and the third protective film can be peeled from the circular polarizing plate.

藉由在表2所示的條件下對積層體照射雷射光,將積層體裁斷成規定的形狀(縱20 mm×橫100 mm),而獲得積層片。剝離第二保護膜,在第一樹脂膜的外周緣部測定毛刺的高度。將結果示於表2中。The laminated body was irradiated with laser light under the conditions shown in Table 2, and the laminated body was cut into a predetermined shape (20 mm in length × 100 mm in width) to obtain a laminated sheet. The second protective film was peeled off, and the height of the burr was measured at the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film. The results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例1、比較例3~比較例4] 經由丙烯酸系黏著劑層將前表面板、及圓偏光板相互積層。該丙烯酸系黏著劑層的厚度為25 μm。前表面板積層在圓偏光板的TAC膜側。在圓偏光板上積層形成於第一樹脂膜上的丙烯酸系黏著劑層(第一黏著劑層)。該丙烯酸系黏著劑層的厚度為25 μm。經由第三保護膜所包括的黏著劑層,在前表面板上積層第三保護膜。如此,製作了依序積層有第三保護膜、前表面板、圓偏光板、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜的積層體。第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,第三保護膜能夠自前表面板剝離。[Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 4] The front surface plate and the circular polarizing plate are laminated on each other through an acrylic adhesive layer. The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer was 25 μm. The front surface plate is laminated on the TAC film side of the circular polarizing plate. The acrylic adhesive layer (first adhesive layer) formed on the first resin film is laminated on the circular polarizing plate. The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer was 25 μm. The third protective film is laminated on the front surface plate through the adhesive layer included in the third protective film. In this way, a laminate in which the third protective film, the front surface plate, the circular polarizing plate, the first adhesive layer, and the first resin film were laminated in this order was produced. The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, and the third protective film can be peeled from the front surface plate.

藉由在表1所示的條件下對積層體照射雷射光,將積層體裁斷成規定的形狀(縱20 mm×橫100 mm),而獲得積層片。在第一樹脂膜的外周緣部測定毛刺的高度。將結果示於表1中。The laminated body was irradiated with laser light under the conditions shown in Table 1, and the laminated body was cut into a predetermined shape (20 mm in length × 100 mm in width) to obtain a laminated sheet. The height of the burr was measured at the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例5~比較例6] 在圓偏光板上積層形成於第一樹脂膜上的丙烯酸系黏著劑層(第一黏著劑層)。該丙烯酸系黏著劑層的厚度為25 μm。再者,第一黏著劑層積層在圓偏光板的相位差膜側。經由第三保護膜所包括的黏著劑層,在圓偏光板上積層第三保護膜。如此,製作依序積層有第三保護膜、圓偏光板、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜的積層體。第一樹脂膜能夠自第一黏著劑層剝離,第三保護膜能夠自圓偏光板剝離。[Comparative Example 5 to Comparative Example 6] The acrylic adhesive layer (first adhesive layer) formed on the first resin film is laminated on the circular polarizing plate. The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer was 25 μm. Furthermore, the first adhesive layer is laminated on the retardation film side of the circular polarizing plate. The third protective film is laminated on the circular polarizing plate through the adhesive layer included in the third protective film. In this way, a laminate in which the third protective film, the circular polarizing plate, the first adhesive layer, and the first resin film are sequentially laminated is produced. The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, and the third protective film can be peeled from the circular polarizer.

藉由在表2所示的條件下對積層體照射雷射光,將積層體裁斷成規定的形狀(縱20 mm×橫100 mm),而獲得積層片。在第一樹脂膜的外周緣部測定毛刺的高度。將結果示於表2中。The laminated body was irradiated with laser light under the conditions shown in Table 2, and the laminated body was cut into a predetermined shape (20 mm in length × 100 mm in width) to obtain a laminated sheet. The height of the burr was measured at the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film. The results are shown in Table 2.

[表1]    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 第二保護膜 雷射 照射方向 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認 相反側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認 相反側 照射次數(次) 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 輸出(W) 55 63 138 175 55 55 30 55 移動速度(mm/s) 200 200 500 500 200 200 500 200 照射能量(mJ/mm) 275 313 275 350 275 275 60 275 毛刺的高度(μm) 2.9 4.2 3.5 4.3 35.4 41.8 69.7 40.7 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Second protective film Have Have Have Have without Have without without Laser Irradiation direction From the visual side From the visual side From the visual side From the visual side From the visual side From the opposite side of visual recognition From the visual side From the opposite side of visual recognition Exposure times (times) 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 Output (W) 55 63 138 175 55 55 30 55 Moving speed (mm/s) 200 200 500 500 200 200 500 200 Irradiation energy (mJ/mm) 275 313 275 350 275 275 60 275 The height of the burr (μm) 2.9 4.2 3.5 4.3 35.4 41.8 69.7 40.7

[表2]    實施例5 實施例6 比較例5 比較例6 第二保護膜 雷射 照射方向 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認側 自視覺辨認相反側 照射次數(次) 1 1 1 1 輸出(W) 32 52 32 32 移動速度(mm/s) 200 200 200 200 照射能量(mJ/mm) 160 260 160 160 毛刺的高度(μm) 1.5 3.0 28.7 33.2 [Table 2] Example 5 Example 6 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Second protective film Have Have without without Laser Irradiation direction From the visual side From the visual side From the visual side From the opposite side of visual recognition Exposure times (times) 1 1 1 1 Output (W) 32 52 32 32 Moving speed (mm/s) 200 200 200 200 Irradiation energy (mJ/mm) 160 260 160 160 The height of the burr (μm) 1.5 3.0 28.7 33.2

表中,雷射光的照射次數1次是指以全切割裁斷積層體,雷射光的照射次數10次是指在第10次照射中完全裁斷了積層方向上的所有層。表中,「自視覺辨認側」是指例如在圖3中沿自前表面板1朝向第二保護膜200的方向照射雷射,「自視覺辨認相反側」是指例如在圖3中沿自第二保護膜200朝向前表面板1的方向照射雷射。In the table, the number of times of laser light irradiation once means that the laminated body is cut by a full cut, and the number of times of laser light irradiation 10 times means that all layers in the lamination direction are completely cut in the 10th irradiation. In the table, the "self-recognizable side" refers to, for example, irradiating the laser in the direction from the front surface plate 1 to the second protective film 200 in FIG. The second protective film 200 irradiates the laser toward the direction of the front surface plate 1.

本發明的積層片中,第一保護膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下,在將表面保護膜自積層片剝離時,吸附力不易降低。In the layered sheet of the present invention, the height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first protective film is 6.0 μm or less, and when the surface protective film is peeled from the layered sheet, the adsorption force is unlikely to decrease.

1:前表面板 2:偏光層 3:貼合層 5:第三保護膜 20:直線偏光板 22:相位差膜 40:毛刺 41:毛刺的高度 50:第三黏著劑層 51:第三樹脂膜 101:第一樹脂膜 102:第一黏著劑層 200:第二保護膜 201:第二樹脂膜 202:第二黏著劑層 300:積層片 301:積層片 302:積層片 303:積層片 400:積層體1: Front surface plate 2: Polarizing layer 3: Laminated layer 5: The third protective film 20: Linear polarizer 22: retardation film 40: glitch 41: The height of the burr 50: The third adhesive layer 51: The third resin film 101: The first resin film 102: The first adhesive layer 200: second protective film 201: Second resin film 202: second adhesive layer 300: Multilayer film 301: Laminate 302: Multilayer 303: Laminate 400: Laminated body

圖1是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。 圖2是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。 圖3是表示製造本發明的積層片時使用的積層體的一例的概略剖面圖。 圖4是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。 圖5是表示本發明的積層片的一例的概略剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated body used when manufacturing the laminated sheet of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated sheet of the present invention.

1:前表面板 1: Front surface plate

2:偏光層 2: Polarizing layer

3:貼合層 3: Laminated layer

20:直線偏光板 20: Linear polarizer

22:相位差膜 22: retardation film

40:毛刺 40: glitch

41:毛刺的高度 41: The height of the burr

101:第一樹脂膜 101: The first resin film

102:第一黏著劑層 102: The first adhesive layer

300:積層片 300: Multilayer film

Claims (10)

一種積層片,依序積層有偏光層、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜,且 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下。A laminated sheet in which a polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, and a first resin film are sequentially laminated, and The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film is 6.0 μm or less. 一種積層片,依序積層有前表面板、偏光層、第一黏著劑層、及第一樹脂膜,且 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第一樹脂膜的外周緣部的毛刺的高度為6.0 μm以下。A laminated sheet in which a front surface plate, a polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, and a first resin film are sequentially laminated, and The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The height of the burr on the outer peripheral edge of the first resin film is 6.0 μm or less. 如請求項1或請求項2所述的積層片,其中所述毛刺的高度為0.1 μm以上。The laminated sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the height of the burr is 0.1 μm or more. 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項所述的積層片,其中,所述偏光層含有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層。The laminated sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polarizing layer includes a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. 一種積層片的製造方法,包括:準備步驟,準備積層體,所述積層體中, 依序積層有偏光層、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜, 所述第二保護膜在第二樹脂膜的其中一面具有第二黏著劑層, 所述第二保護膜經由所述第二黏著劑層而積層在所述第一樹脂膜上, 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第二保護膜能夠自所述第一樹脂膜剝離;以及 裁斷步驟,藉由自所述偏光層側對積層體照射雷射光,將所述積層體裁斷成規定的形狀,而獲得積層片。A method for manufacturing a laminated sheet includes: a preparation step, preparing a laminated body, in the laminated body, A polarizing layer, a first adhesive layer, a first resin film, and a second protective film are laminated in sequence, The second protective film has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film, The second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer, The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film; and In the cutting step, the laminated body is irradiated with laser light from the polarizing layer side to cut the laminated body into a predetermined shape to obtain a laminated sheet. 一種積層片的製造方法,包括:準備步驟,準備積層體,所述積層體中, 依序積層有前表面板、偏光層、第一黏著劑層、第一樹脂膜、及第二保護膜, 所述第二保護膜在第二樹脂膜的其中一面具有第二黏著劑層, 所述第二保護膜經由所述第二黏著劑層而積層在所述第一樹脂膜上, 所述第一樹脂膜能夠自所述第一黏著劑層剝離, 所述第二保護膜能夠自所述第一樹脂膜剝離;以及 裁斷步驟,藉由自所述前表面板側對積層體照射雷射光,將所述積層體裁斷成規定的形狀,而獲得積層片。A method for manufacturing a laminated sheet includes: a preparation step, preparing a laminated body, in the laminated body, The front surface plate, the polarizing layer, the first adhesive layer, the first resin film, and the second protective film are laminated in sequence, The second protective film has a second adhesive layer on one side of the second resin film, The second protective film is laminated on the first resin film via the second adhesive layer, The first resin film can be peeled from the first adhesive layer, The second protective film can be peeled from the first resin film; and In the cutting step, laser light is irradiated to the laminated body from the front surface plate side to cut the laminated body into a predetermined shape to obtain a laminated sheet. 如請求項5或請求項6所述的積層片的製造方法,其中在所述裁斷步驟中,雷射光的輸出為50 W以上且200 W以下。The method for manufacturing a laminate sheet according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein in the cutting step, the output of the laser light is 50 W or more and 200 W or less. 如請求項5至請求項7中任一項所述的積層片的製造方法,其中在所述裁斷步驟中,藉由全切割將所述積層體裁斷成規定的形狀。The method for manufacturing a laminated sheet according to any one of Claims 5 to 7, wherein in the cutting step, the laminated body is cut into a predetermined shape by full cutting. 如請求項5至請求項8中任一項所述的積層片的製造方法,其中所述第二樹脂膜的厚度為40 μm以上。The method for manufacturing a laminated sheet according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the thickness of the second resin film is 40 μm or more. 如請求項5至請求項9中任一項所述的積層片的製造方法,其中所述偏光層具有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層。The method for manufacturing a laminated sheet according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the polarizing layer has a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
TW110107763A 2020-03-16 2021-03-04 Laminate sheet and method for manufacturing same TW202136039A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020045022 2020-03-16
JP2020-045022 2020-03-16
JP2020192294A JP2021149087A (en) 2020-03-16 2020-11-19 Laminated sheet and manufacturing method therefor
JP2020-192294 2020-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202136039A true TW202136039A (en) 2021-10-01

Family

ID=77768079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110107763A TW202136039A (en) 2020-03-16 2021-03-04 Laminate sheet and method for manufacturing same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20220149510A (en)
CN (1) CN115280200A (en)
TW (1) TW202136039A (en)
WO (1) WO2021186986A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5202876B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2013-06-05 日東電工株式会社 Laser processing method and laser processed product
JP2009263568A (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-11-12 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive sheet and its producing method
JP5558026B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2014-07-23 日東電工株式会社 Polarizing plate and manufacturing method thereof
JP5481300B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2014-04-23 住友化学株式会社 Polarizing plate cutting method and polarizing plate cut by the method
JP2016057403A (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-04-21 日本ゼオン株式会社 Cut film manufacturing method, polarizing plate manufacturing method, and film
KR101817388B1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2018-01-10 주식회사 엘지화학 Cutting method for the polarizing plate, polarizing plate cut usuing the same
CN107430238B (en) 2015-03-31 2020-03-03 富士胶片株式会社 Circularly polarizing plate and flexible display device
JP2017151164A (en) * 2016-02-22 2017-08-31 住友化学株式会社 Polarizing plate and image display device
JP2018055044A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 日本ゼオン株式会社 Manufacturing method for optical films
JP6951902B2 (en) * 2017-08-07 2021-10-20 日東電工株式会社 Manufacturing method of optical film with adhesive
JP6470829B1 (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-02-13 住友化学株式会社 Optical laminate and method for producing the same
JP6420511B1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-11-07 住友化学株式会社 Sheet-fed film manufacturing method
JP2019109329A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-07-04 住友化学株式会社 Laminated body
JP2019148734A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-05 住友化学株式会社 Circularly polarizing plate
JP6680347B2 (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-04-15 住友化学株式会社 Laminate
JP7273472B2 (en) * 2018-08-27 2023-05-15 日東電工株式会社 laminate
WO2020091065A1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-07 日東電工株式会社 Laser cutting and machining method for polarizing optically functional film laminate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20220149510A (en) 2022-11-08
CN115280200A (en) 2022-11-01
WO2021186986A1 (en) 2021-09-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7469889B2 (en) Optical laminate and method for manufacturing display device
WO2021010114A1 (en) Optical laminate and manufacturing method therefor
TW202046076A (en) Flexible laminate and image display device provided with flexible laminate
JP2021144208A (en) Laminated sheet and manufacturing method therefor
TW202140261A (en) Laminate sheet and method for manufacturing same
WO2020080055A1 (en) Optical laminate and display device
TW202136035A (en) Optical laminate and display device
WO2021177040A1 (en) Optical laminate
JP2020064271A (en) Optical laminate and display device
KR20230000955A (en) Optical laminate and display device
TW202136039A (en) Laminate sheet and method for manufacturing same
WO2021149358A1 (en) Optical stack and production method therefor
JP2021144209A (en) Optical laminate
JP2021149087A (en) Laminated sheet and manufacturing method therefor
JP7348928B2 (en) laminate
WO2022255155A1 (en) Laminate
WO2021149359A1 (en) Optical stack and display device
WO2021166434A1 (en) Optical laminate and display device having same
WO2021182030A1 (en) Optical multilayer body
JP2021140136A (en) Optical laminate and display device
JP2022145565A (en) Optical laminate and display device
TW202030508A (en) Optical layered body and display device
JP2020157579A (en) Laminate and display device