TW202135879A - Inhalation nebulizer for driving an interaction unit to generate interaction message through airstream generated by breathing - Google Patents
Inhalation nebulizer for driving an interaction unit to generate interaction message through airstream generated by breathing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種呼吸道治療裝置,特別是指一種針對兒童設計的吸入式噴霧器。The invention relates to a respiratory tract treatment device, in particular to an inhalation sprayer designed for children.
根據2017年台灣健保住院人數統計,人數最多的疾病種類為呼吸系統疾病,約占14%。其中,約有40.5%的患者為1至14歲的兒童。治療呼吸系統疾病的方式有很多,其中,噴霧吸入治療是一種常見用來舒緩呼吸道不適的治療方法。該種方法是先將藥物溶液霧化成微小顆粒,再讓患者吸入以舒緩呼吸道不適的症狀,適用於如氣喘、慢性肺阻塞、支氣管痙攣等症狀。According to the statistics of Taiwan's health insurance inpatients in 2017, the type of disease with the largest number of people is respiratory diseases, accounting for about 14%. Among them, about 40.5% of patients are children from 1 to 14 years old. There are many ways to treat respiratory diseases. Among them, spray inhalation therapy is a common treatment used to relieve respiratory discomfort. This method is to atomize the drug solution into tiny particles, and then let the patient inhale to relieve the symptoms of respiratory tract discomfort. It is suitable for symptoms such as asthma, chronic pulmonary obstruction, and bronchospasm.
一種習知的醫療噴霧器,適用於搭配一噴霧瓶及一連通該噴霧瓶的輸氣管使用。該噴霧瓶內部容裝有藥液,該輸氣管將氣體輸進該噴霧瓶並使所述藥液霧化成水霧。該醫療噴霧器包含一連通組接該噴霧瓶並可容置所述水霧且呈T型的連接管、一接通該連接管其中一端的咬嘴,及接通該連接管另外一端的蛇腹管。患者使用該醫療噴霧器時,必須一手握持該連接管並咬住該咬嘴,然後以口部吸入位於該連接管中的所述水霧,使所述水霧能進入呼吸道,方能達成治療的目的。A conventional medical sprayer is suitable for use with a spray bottle and an air pipe connecting the spray bottle. The spray bottle contains a liquid medicine inside, and the gas pipe injects gas into the spray bottle and atomizes the liquid medicine into water mist. The medical sprayer includes a T-shaped connecting tube connected to the spray bottle and connected to the spray bottle, a mouthpiece connected to one end of the connecting tube, and a bellows tube connected to the other end of the connecting tube . When using the medical nebulizer, the patient must hold the connecting tube with one hand and bite the mouthpiece, and then inhale the water mist located in the connecting tube through the mouth, so that the water mist can enter the respiratory tract, and then the treatment can be achieved the goal of.
然而,臨床上當兒童要使用該醫療噴霧器的時候,往往會因為對該醫療噴霧器的外型感到陌生或害怕而拒絕使用,導致無法順利治療。另一方面,兒童在控制口部吸氣的能力尚不成熟,醫療人員往往難以確定兒童是否以正確的方式吸入所述水霧。However, in clinical practice, when children want to use the medical nebulizer, they often refuse to use the medical nebulizer because they are unfamiliar or afraid of the appearance of the medical nebulizer, resulting in failure to treat smoothly. On the other hand, the child's ability to control the inhalation of the mouth is still immature, and it is often difficult for medical personnel to determine whether the child inhales the water mist in the correct way.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種針對兒童設計並能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的醫療用噴霧器。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a medical sprayer designed for children and capable of overcoming at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明吸入式噴霧器,適用於將液體霧化成水霧而供一使用者以口吸入,該吸入式噴霧器包含一用以將所述液體霧化成所述水霧的霧化裝置、一安裝連通於該霧化裝置的呼吸管,及一設置於該呼吸管的互動單元。Therefore, the inhalation sprayer of the present invention is suitable for atomizing liquid into water mist for a user to inhale by mouth. The inhalation sprayer includes an atomizing device for atomizing the liquid into the water mist, and an installation A breathing tube connected to the atomizing device, and an interactive unit arranged on the breathing tube.
該呼吸管包括一連通該霧化裝置並用以容納所述水霧的接管部、一連通該接管部且用以供該使用者以口含住並吸入所述水霧的吸入管部,及一連通該接管部且與外界連通的通氣管部。該互動單元可被該使用者以口呼吸時在該呼吸管中產生之氣流驅動,而產生一可被該使用者感受到之互動訊息。The breathing tube includes a connecting tube connected to the atomizing device and used for accommodating the water mist, an inhalation tube connected to the connecting tube and used for the user to hold and inhale the water mist by mouth, and a connecting tube A vent pipe that passes through the connecting portion and communicates with the outside. The interactive unit can be driven by the airflow generated in the breathing tube when the user breathes through the mouth to generate an interactive message that can be felt by the user.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該互動單元的設計,使得該使用者利用該吸入式噴霧器做治療時,能以呼吸時產生的氣流驅動該互動單元而產生所述互動訊息,一來可增加使用上的樂趣並提高使用的意願,二來可藉由該互動訊息判斷使用者是否以正確的方式吸入所述水霧。The effect of the present invention is that by the design of the interactive unit, when the user uses the inhalation nebulizer for treatment, the interactive unit can be driven by the airflow generated during breathing to generate the interactive message, which can increase the use It is more fun to use and increase the willingness to use, and secondly, the interactive message can be used to determine whether the user inhales the water mist in the correct way.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.
參閱圖1,本發明吸入式噴霧器1之第一實施例,適用於將液體霧化成水霧11而供一使用者以口吸入,並包含一霧化裝置2、一安裝連通於該霧化裝置2的呼吸管3,及一垂直地設置在該呼吸管3的互動單元4。該霧化裝置2用以將所述液體霧化成所述水霧11,由於用以將液體霧化成水霧11的霧化裝置2為習知構件,因而不再詳述。所述液體例如但不限於藥液或純水。Referring to Figure 1, the first embodiment of the inhalation sprayer 1 of the present invention is suitable for atomizing liquid into
該呼吸管3包括一連通於該霧化裝置2上方並用以承接該霧化裝置2產生的所述水霧11的接管部31、一連通組接於該接管部31其中一端並用以供該使用者以口含住以吸入所述水霧11的吸入管部32,及一連通組接於該接管部31另一端並與外界連通的通氣管部33。該接管部31例如但不限於一T型管。該通氣管部33例如但不限於一可撓曲變形的蛇腹管。The breathing tube 3 includes a connecting
該互動單元4包括一可轉動地徑向往下插裝在該通氣管部33的轉軸41、數個徑向設置於該轉軸41的下端部411之外周面且位於該通氣管部33中的驅動葉片42,及一設置在該轉軸41的上端部412且外露於該通氣管部33外而可被該使用者看見的轉動件43。該等驅動葉片42可被該使用者以口含住該呼吸管3呼吸時所產生的所述氣流12驅轉,而帶動該轉軸41與該轉動件43一起轉動,進而產生能被該使用者觀察到的互動訊息。The
實施本發明時,該使用者先以口含住該吸入管部32並吸氣,而該呼吸管3中產生往該使用者之口部流動的氣流12,由於該呼吸管3之接管部31、吸入管部32,及通氣管部33為三通管的構造,所述氣流12會由該通氣管部33與該接管部31往該吸入管部32移動,並帶動該霧化裝置2產生的水霧11往上並往該吸入管部32流動,使得所述水霧11能被該使用者吸入。所述氣流12會同時帶動位於該通氣管部33中的該等驅動葉片42轉動,並同步帶動該轉軸41與上方的轉動件43轉動而使讓該使用者可以看見。另一方面,醫護人員也可以藉此觀察該使用者是否確實吸入所述水霧11。When implementing the present invention, the user first holds the
本第一實施例之該互動單元4是徑向設置在該呼吸管3,但在實施時,在本發明之其他實施態樣中,該互動單元4也可以同軸向插設在該呼吸管3的該通氣管部33。In the first embodiment, the
參閱圖2,本發明吸入式噴霧器1的第二實施例的構造大致相同於本第一實施例,不同的地方在於:該互動單元4是設置在該接管部31。該轉軸41是可轉動地徑向往下插裝在該接管部31、該等驅動葉片42是徑向設置於該轉軸41的下端部411之外周面且位於該接管部31中,及該轉動件43是設置在該轉軸41的上端部412且外露於該接管部31外而可被該使用者看見。該等驅動葉片42可被所述氣流12驅轉,而帶動該轉軸41與該轉動件43一起轉動,進而產生能被該使用者觀察到的互動訊息。Referring to FIG. 2, the structure of the second embodiment of the inhalation sprayer 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the
參閱圖3,本發明吸入式噴霧器1的第三實施例的構造大致相同於本第一實施例,不同的地方在於:該互動單元4包括一連通設置於該通氣管部33中的短管44,與數個設置於該短管44中的球體45。所述氣流12會通過該短管44兩端的開口440而流通其中,並驅動該短管44中的該等球體45跳動。該等球體45被所述氣流12驅動而跳動時會碰撞該短管44之內管壁而發出聲響,因而產生能被該使用者聽到的互動訊息。實施時,該短管44外型不以此為限,只要可能被球體45碰撞產生聲響即可。Referring to FIG. 3, the structure of the third embodiment of the inhalation sprayer 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the
參閱圖4,本發明吸入式噴霧器1的第四實施例的構造大致相同於本第三實施例,不同的地方在於:該通氣管部33與該短管44都是透明的,而該等球體45的外觀為不透明,使得該等球體45被所述氣流12驅動而跳動時產生能被該使用者觀察到的互動訊息。4, the structure of the fourth embodiment of the inhalation sprayer 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment. The difference is that the
參閱圖5,本發明吸入式噴霧器1的第五實施例的構造大致相同於本第一實施例,不同的地方在於:該互動單元4包括一安裝在該通氣管部33的發電裝置46,與一電連接設置在該發電裝置46的發光裝置47。該發電裝置46包括一安裝在該通氣管部33外周面且具有一徑向往下插入在該通氣管部33內之轉動軸462的微型發電馬達461,及數個徑向安裝在該轉動軸462且位於該通氣管部33內的驅轉葉片463,該發光裝置47是安裝在該微型發電馬達461。5, the structure of the fifth embodiment of the inhalation sprayer 1 of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the
該等驅轉葉片463能被所述氣流12驅轉而帶動該轉動軸462轉動,該微型發電馬達461會因為該轉動軸462的轉動而產生用以驅動該發光裝置47發光的電能,透過該發電裝置46的發光產生能被該使用者觀察到的互動訊息。由於用於風力發電之微型發電馬達461為習知構件,因而不再詳述。該發光裝置47例如但不限於鎢絲燈泡或LED燈泡。The
綜上所述,透過該互動單元4配合該呼吸管3的設計,讓該使用者使用該吸入式噴霧器1做治療時,能以吸入時產生的所述氣流12驅動該互動單元4產生以視覺或聽覺能感受的互動訊息,特別當該使用者為兒童患者時,所述互動訊息能增加使用上的趣味並提高使用意願,另一方面,護理人員也能透過所述互動訊息來判斷該使用者是否以正確的方式使用該吸入式噴霧器1並確實吸入所述水霧11,以達到舒緩或治療的效果。In summary, through the design of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.
1:吸入式噴霧器 11:水霧 12:氣流 2:霧化裝置 3:呼吸管 31:接管部 32:吸入管部 33:通氣管部 4:互動單元 41:轉軸 411:下端部 412:上端部 42:驅動葉片 43:轉動件 44:短管 440:開口 45:球體 46:發電裝置 461:微型發電馬達 462:轉動軸 463:驅轉葉片 47:發光裝置1: Inhalation sprayer 11: Water mist 12: Airflow 2: Atomization device 3: Breathing tube 31: Takeover Department 32: Suction pipe 33: Snorkel 4: Interactive unit 41: shaft 411: lower end 412: upper end 42: Drive blade 43: Rotating parts 44: short tube 440: open 45: Sphere 46: power generation device 461: Micro generator motor 462: Rotation Axis 463: drive blade 47: Light-emitting device
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一剖視圖,說明本發明吸入式噴霧器的一第一實施例; 圖2是一剖視圖,說明本發明吸入式噴霧器的一第二實施例; 圖3是一剖視圖,說明本發明吸入式噴霧器的一第三實施例; 圖4是一剖視圖,說明本發明吸入式噴霧器的一第四實施例;及 圖5是一剖視圖,說明本發明吸入式噴霧器的一第五實施例。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first embodiment of the inhalation sprayer of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the inhalation sprayer of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a third embodiment of the inhalation sprayer of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the inhalation sprayer of the present invention; and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fifth embodiment of the inhalation sprayer of the present invention.
1:吸入式噴霧器1: Inhalation sprayer
11:水霧11: Water mist
12:氣流12: Airflow
2:霧化裝置2: Atomization device
3:呼吸管3: Breathing tube
31:接管部31: Takeover Department
32:吸入管部32: Suction pipe
33:通氣管部33: Snorkel
4:互動單元4: Interactive unit
41:轉軸41: shaft
411:下端部411: lower end
412:上端部412: upper end
42:驅動葉片42: Drive blade
43:轉動件43: Rotating parts
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