TW202135693A - Mask - Google Patents
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- TW202135693A TW202135693A TW110101882A TW110101882A TW202135693A TW 202135693 A TW202135693 A TW 202135693A TW 110101882 A TW110101882 A TW 110101882A TW 110101882 A TW110101882 A TW 110101882A TW 202135693 A TW202135693 A TW 202135693A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於用後即棄式的口罩。The present invention relates to disposable masks.
層積複數片的不織布而成的用後即棄式的口罩,是以防範病菌、花粉、微小粒子狀物質作為對策等的目的廣泛的普及。 這樣的口罩,近年來受到對於衛生、美容的意識高漲,而開始長時間被裝戴,伴隨這樣的情形,口罩內側的汗、呼氣所致的水滴接觸到裝戴者的肌膚產生的不舒適感就會成為問題。Disposable masks made of multiple layers of non-woven fabrics are widely used for the purpose of preventing germs, pollen, and fine particulate matter as countermeasures. Such masks have received increased awareness of hygiene and beauty in recent years, and they have begun to be worn for a long time. With this situation, the wearer’s skin is uncomfortable when water droplets caused by sweat and exhalation on the inside of the mask touch the wearer’s skin. Feeling will become a problem.
就對應這類的問題的口罩來說,在專利文獻1提案有一種具備口罩本體部、以及被設在該口罩本體部的左右兩側的耳掛部的口罩,其中,前述口罩本體部,是由與戴用者的顏面接觸的嘴部層、以及被層積在前述嘴部層的過濾層的至少2層的不織布之層所形成,並且,前述嘴部層,是由水分蒸散率40%以上,且水分擴散區域中的單位面積的水分吸收量為80μg/mm2 以上的不織布形成。 該專利文獻1的口罩,是可邊發揮高粒子捕集效率,邊降低口罩內側的悶熱、肌膚濕黏所致的不舒適感。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Regarding masks that deal with such problems, Patent Document 1 proposes a mask provided with a mask body and ear hooks provided on the left and right sides of the mask body. Among them, the aforementioned mask body is It is formed by a layer of at least two non-woven fabrics of the mouth layer that is in contact with the face of the wearer and the filter layer of the mouth layer, and the mouth layer has a moisture evaporation rate of 40% The above, and the moisture absorption per unit area in the moisture diffusion region is formed of a non-woven fabric of 80 μg/mm 2 or more. The mask of Patent Document 1 can reduce the uncomfortable feeling caused by the stuffiness inside the mask and the sticky skin while exhibiting high particle collection efficiency. [Prior Technical Documents] [Patent Documents]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2017-166099號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2017-166099 A
[發明欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by invention]
專利文獻1的口罩雖藉由形成嘴部層的不織布吸取含在汗、呼氣中的水分,來降低水滴接觸裝戴者的肌膚者,可是因為就這樣持續保持形成嘴部層的不織布所吸取的水分,所以,會讓裝戴者產生濕掉這樣的感覺,結果會有不舒適感產生的顧慮。Although the mask of Patent Document 1 absorbs the moisture contained in sweat and exhalation by the non-woven fabric forming the mouth layer to reduce the contact of water droplets on the wearer’s skin, it is because the non-woven fabric forming the mouth layer is continuously maintained. Therefore, the wearer will feel wet, and as a result, there will be concerns about discomfort.
於此,本發明目的在提供不易讓裝戴者產生濕掉這樣的感覺的口罩。 [解決問題之技術手段]Here, the object of the present invention is to provide a mask that does not easily give the wearer the feeling of getting wet. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明的一態樣(態樣1)之口罩,係層積有由親水性不織布形成肌膚側薄片、以及由不織布形成的過濾薄片之前述口罩,其特徵為: 前述肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面的表面粗細的平均偏差為3.30μm以下,且前述肌膚側薄片的構成纖維的纖維間距離比前述過濾薄片的構成纖維的纖維間距離更大。The mask of one aspect (aspect 1) of the present invention is the aforementioned mask in which a skin-side sheet formed of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric and a filter sheet formed of a non-woven fabric are laminated, and is characterized by: The average deviation of the surface thickness of the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet is 3.30 μm or less, and the inter-fiber distance of the constituent fibers of the skin-side sheet is larger than the inter-fiber distance of the constituent fibers of the filter sheet.
本態樣的口罩由於可藉由形成肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布吸取含在汗、呼氣中的水分,所以,可減低水滴接觸裝戴者的肌膚的情況。再者,本態樣的口罩由於肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面的表面粗細的平均偏差為3.30μm以下,所以,在肌膚側薄片與過濾薄片之間不易形成間隙,可讓兩薄片緊密接觸,又由於肌膚側薄片的構成纖維的纖維間距離比過濾薄片的構成纖維的纖維間距離更大,所以,可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分藉由毛細管現象迅速移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。 根據以上,本態樣的口罩因為肌膚側薄片成為容易吸取水分者,而不易保持水分,所以可不易讓裝戴者產生濕掉這樣的感覺。The mask of this aspect can absorb moisture contained in sweat and exhalation by the hydrophilic non-woven fabric forming the skin-side sheet, so it can reduce the contact of water droplets on the wearer's skin. Furthermore, since the mask of this aspect has an average deviation of the surface thickness of the skin-side sheet and the non-skin-side surface of 3.30μm or less, it is difficult to form a gap between the skin-side sheet and the filter sheet, and the two sheets can be brought into close contact. The inter-fiber distance of the constituent fibers of the skin-side sheet is larger than the inter-fiber distance of the constituent fibers of the filter sheet. Therefore, the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can quickly migrate to the non-skin-side filter sheet by capillary phenomenon. Based on the above, since the skin-side sheet of the mask of this aspect is easy to absorb moisture, it is difficult to retain moisture, so it is difficult for the wearer to feel wet.
又,在本發明的其他的態樣(態樣2),上述態樣1的口罩中,前述肌膚側薄片的構成纖維的纖維徑為13μm以下。Furthermore, in another aspect (aspect 2) of the present invention, in the mask of the aforementioned aspect 1, the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the skin-side sheet is 13 μm or less.
本態樣的口罩因為肌膚側薄片的構成纖維的纖維徑細,肌膚側薄片對於過濾薄片更容易緊貼,所以,可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更確實地移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。In the mask of this aspect, since the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the skin-side sheet is small, the skin-side sheet is easier to adhere to the filter sheet. Therefore, the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can be more reliably transferred to the non-skin-side filter sheet.
在本發明的又另一態樣(態樣3),上述態樣1或2的口罩中,形成前述過濾薄片的不織布為被施予駐極體加工的不織布。In yet another aspect (aspect 3) of the present invention, in the mask of
本態樣的口罩,過濾薄片由被施予駐極體加工的不織布形成,因為過濾薄片與肌膚側薄片的緊貼性提升,所以可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更迅速移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。In the mask of this aspect, the filter sheet is made of non-woven fabric that has been processed with electrets. The adhesion between the filter sheet and the skin-side sheet is improved, so the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can be more quickly transferred to the non-skin side. Thin slices.
在本創作的又另一態樣(態樣4),上述態樣1~3中任一態樣的口罩中,前述肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,是由形成前述肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布的網面所形成。In yet another aspect of this creation (aspect 4), in the mask of any one of the aforementioned aspects 1 to 3, the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet is made of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric that forms the skin-side sheet Formed by the mesh surface.
本態樣的口罩,因為肌膚側薄片朝向非肌膚側面纖維密度變高,所以可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更確實地移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。In the mask of this aspect, the fiber density of the skin-side sheet becomes higher toward the non-skin side, so the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can be transferred to the non-skin side filter sheet more reliably.
在本發明的又另一態樣(態樣5),上述態樣1~4中的任一態樣的口罩中,在前述過濾薄片的非肌膚側層積有由親水性不織布形成的非肌膚側薄片。In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 5), in the mask of any one of the aforementioned aspects 1 to 4, a non-skin layer made of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric is laminated on the non-skin side of the filter sheet Side slices.
本態樣的口罩,由於非肌膚側薄片可吸收移行到過濾薄片的水分,所以可讓裝戴者更確實地不易產生濕掉這樣的感覺。In the mask of this aspect, since the non-skin side sheet can absorb the moisture that migrates to the filter sheet, it can make the wearer more surely less likely to feel wet.
本發明的又另一態樣(態樣6),上述態樣5的口罩中,前述非肌膚側薄片,是纖維密度比前述肌膚側薄片的纖維密度更低。In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 6), in the mask of aspect 5, the non-skin-side sheet has a fiber density lower than that of the skin-side sheet.
本態樣的口罩,因為非肌膚側薄片的纖維密度低,使呼氣等所致的空氣的流通良好,可提高蒸發性。The mask of this aspect has a low fiber density in the non-skin side sheet, so that the air circulation caused by exhalation and the like is good, and the evaporativeness can be improved.
本發明的又另一態樣(態樣7),上述態樣5或6的口罩中,前述非肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,是由形成前述非肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布的網面所形成。In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 7), in the mask of aspect 5 or 6, the non-skin side of the non-skin-side sheet is formed by the mesh surface of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric forming the non-skin-side sheet form.
本態樣的口罩,由於非肌膚側薄片是藉由親水性不織布所形成,所以,如上述除了容易吸收移行到過濾薄片的水分之外,因為藉由纖維密度高的網面形成非肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,所以,吸收後的水分容易移行到非肌膚側,可更確實地進行水分的蒸發。In this aspect of the mask, the non-skin side sheet is formed of hydrophilic non-woven fabric, so it is easy to absorb the moisture that migrates to the filter sheet as described above, because the non-skin side sheet is formed by the mesh surface with high fiber density. The non-skin side, so the absorbed water easily migrates to the non-skin side, and the water can evaporate more reliably.
在本發明的又另一態樣(態樣8),上述態樣1~7中任一態樣的口罩中,前述口罩為具有複數個褶曲部的褶襉型口罩。In yet another aspect (aspect 8) of the present invention, in the mask of any one of aspects 1 to 7, the aforementioned mask is a pleated mask having a plurality of folds.
本態樣的口罩,因為在複數個褶曲部至少肌膚側薄片與過濾薄片一起被折疊而成為緊貼的狀態,所以可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更確實地移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。 [發明的效果]In the mask of this aspect, since at least the skin-side sheet is folded together with the filter sheet in a plurality of folds to be in close contact, the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can be more surely transferred to the non-skin-side filter sheet. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明可提供不易讓裝戴者產生濕掉這樣的感覺的口罩。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mask that does not easily give the wearer the feeling of being wet.
以下,一面參照圖面一面針對本發明的口罩的適合的實施形態進行詳細的說明。Hereinafter, a suitable embodiment of the mask of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
此外,關於本說明書中所使用的各種方向等沒有特別的講究的話是如以下所述。 本說明書中,「上下方向」為對應口罩的裝戴時的上下方向的方向,「橫向」為對應口罩的裝戴時的左右方向的方向,該等的方向為互相正交的關係。例如,褶襉型或是平面型口罩時,具有長方向及寬方向的大致矩形狀的口罩本體部的長方向對應橫向,寬方向對應上下方向。 又在本說明書,沒有特別的講究的話,在口罩的厚度方向,將「口罩的裝戴時,相對於裝戴者的肌膚面之相對的近位側」成為「肌膚側」,將「口罩的裝戴時,相對於裝戴者的肌膚面之相對的遠位側」成為「非肌膚側」。與此相關連,將口罩及構成該口罩的各種構件(例如肌膚側薄片、過濾薄片、非肌膚側薄片等)的「肌膚側的表面」及「非肌膚側的表面」分別僅稱為「肌膚側面」及「非肌膚側面」。In addition, if there is no particular emphasis on the various directions used in this specification, it is as follows. In this specification, the "up and down direction" is a direction corresponding to the up and down direction when the mask is worn, and the "lateral" is a direction that corresponds to the left and right direction when the mask is worn, and these directions are orthogonal to each other. For example, in the case of a pleated or flat mask, the longitudinal direction of the substantially rectangular mask body having the longitudinal direction and the width direction corresponds to the lateral direction, and the width direction corresponds to the vertical direction. Also in this manual, if there is no particular emphasis, in the thickness direction of the mask, the “proximal side relative to the wearer’s skin when the mask is worn” is referred to as the “skin side”, and the “mask’s side” is referred to as the “skin side” When it is worn, the "distal side opposite to the skin surface of the wearer" is referred to as the "non-skin side". In connection with this, the "skin-side surface" and the "non-skin-side surface" of the mask and the various members (such as skin-side sheet, filter sheet, non-skin-side sheet, etc.) constituting the mask are simply referred to as "skin "Side" and "Non-skin side".
[口罩]
圖1為本發明的一實施形態的用後即棄式的口罩1的俯視圖,圖2為沿著圖1中的口罩1的II-II線的剖面的端面圖,圖3為形成口罩1的口罩本體部2的不織布的層積體的要部放大剖視圖。
如圖1所示,本發明的一實施形態的用後即棄式的口罩1,是藉由口罩本體部2、以及一對的耳掛部3所構成,該口罩本體部2其具有裝戴時覆蓋裝戴者的鼻子、嘴的大致矩形狀的形狀,該一對的耳掛部3是和該口罩本體部2的橫向H的兩側連接,具有裝戴時掛在裝戴者的耳朵的環狀的形狀。[Facial mask]
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a disposable mask 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an end view of a cross-section taken along the II-II line of the mask 1 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is a form of the mask 1 An enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a laminate of non-woven fabrics of the
再者,口罩1的口罩本體部2如圖3所示,藉由在厚度方向T層積有由位在肌膚側T1
的親水性不織布形成的肌膚側薄片21、由位在該肌膚側薄片21的非肌膚側T2
的不織布形成的過濾薄片22、以及由位在該過濾薄片22的非肌膚側T2
的親水性不織布形成的非肌膚側薄片23而成的不織布的層積體所形成,再者,口罩本體部2如圖1及圖2所示具備有:在口罩本體部2的上側端部沿著橫向H被配置,可適合裝戴者的鼻上部的形狀地作變形的鼻子貼合(nose fit)部、以及將上述的不織布的層積體朝上下方向V折疊而成的複數個褶曲部4。Further, the mask portion of the mask body 1 as shown in FIG. 2, by having the skin-side sheet by a T bit hydrophilic skin-side non-woven fabric 1 formed in the thickness direction T of 21 laminated from the skin-side sheet bits
而且,在本實施形態的口罩1,肌膚側薄片21的非肌膚側面的表面粗細的平均偏差為3.30μm以下,且肌膚側薄片21的構成纖維的纖維間距離比過濾薄片22的構成纖維的纖維間距離更大。Furthermore, in the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the average deviation of the surface thickness of the non-skin side of the skin-
於此,表面粗細的平均偏差(SMD)可依據一般所知的日本加多技術股份有限公司製的KES的特性值(參考文獻:觸感評價的標準化與解析(第2版)、作者 川端季雄 發行 昭和55年7月10日)進行測量作為表示薄片的表面的觸感的特性值。 表面粗細的平均偏差(SMD)具體而言可如接下來的方式進行測量。Here, the average deviation of surface thickness (SMD) can be based on the commonly known characteristic value of KES manufactured by Kato Technology Co., Ltd. (Reference: Standardization and Analysis of Tactile Evaluation (2nd Edition), author Kawabata Yoshio (Issued on July 10, Showa 55) The measurement was performed as a characteristic value indicating the tactile feel of the surface of the sheet. Specifically, the average deviation (SMD) of the surface thickness can be measured in the following manner.
<表面粗細的平均偏差(SMD)的測量方法> 從測量對象的薄片(不織布)的任意之處切出縱100mm×橫100mm的四角形狀的試料片,將其設置在日本加多技術(股)製的表面試驗機KES-FB-4A,藉由讓施加了預定的荷重(例如25gf等)的摩擦端子在試料片上以預定的速度(例如1.0mm/秒等)滑動,可測量表面粗細的平均偏差:SMD (μm)。該表面粗細的平均偏差(SMD)作為MD方向的SMD值與CD方向的SMD值的平均值(亦即,(MD方向的SMD值+CD方向的SMD值)/2)被求取。 此外,表面粗細的平均偏差(SMD)的測量,是在室溫20℃,濕度60%的環境下進行,並採用在上述試料片的任意的5處所測量的值的平均值。<Method of measuring the average deviation of surface thickness (SMD)> Cut a sample piece with a square shape of 100mm in length x 100mm in width from anywhere on the sheet (non-woven fabric) to be measured, and set it on the surface testing machine KES-FB-4A manufactured by Kador Technology (Stock). The friction terminal applied with a predetermined load (for example, 25gf, etc.) slides on the sample piece at a predetermined speed (for example, 1.0mm/sec, etc.), and the average deviation of the surface thickness can be measured: SMD (μm). The average deviation (SMD) of the surface thickness is calculated as the average value of the SMD value in the MD direction and the SMD value in the CD direction (that is, (SMD value in the MD direction + SMD value in the CD direction)/2). In addition, the measurement of the average deviation of surface thickness (SMD) was performed in an environment of room temperature 20°C and humidity 60%, and the average value of the values measured at any 5 locations of the above-mentioned sample piece was used.
又,肌膚側薄片21及過濾薄片22的各個的構成纖維的纖維間距離,亦即,不織布的纖維間距離可以接下來的方式作求取。In addition, the inter-fiber distance of the constituent fibers of each of the skin-
<纖維間距離的測量方法> 從測量對象的薄片(不織布)的任意處切除5cm四方的四角形形狀的試料片,使用顯微鏡(KEYENCE製 VHX-2000,開放鏡頭VH-Z20W光圈)的3D影像連結機能,獲得從試料片的表面到深度100μm焦點一致的200倍放大影像後,以其放大影像為基準抽出焦點一致的纖維的外側,以被形成在那裏的面作為纖維空間,並使用顯微鏡的面積測量機能求取纖維空間佔的面積。此時,任意選擇試料片的觀察對象處,測量100處所選擇的範圍的纖維空間的面積。從所選擇的範圍中的每1個纖維空間的面積A[纖維空間面積(平均值)],藉由下述式(1)求出纖維空間徑(r),並將該纖維空間徑(r)作為纖維間距離(μm)。 <Method for measuring the distance between fibers> Cut a 5cm square sample piece from any part of the measurement target sheet (non-woven fabric), and use a microscope (VHX-2000 manufactured by KEYENCE, open lens VH-Z20W aperture) 3D image linking function After obtaining a 200 times magnified image with the same focus from the surface of the sample piece to a depth of 100μm, extract the outer side of the fiber with the same focus based on the magnified image, use the surface formed there as the fiber space, and measure the area using a microscope The function calculates the area occupied by the fiber space. At this time, the observation object of the sample piece is arbitrarily selected, and the area of the fiber space in the selected range is measured at 100 locations. From the area A [fiber space area (average value)] of each fiber space in the selected range, the fiber space diameter (r) is calculated by the following formula (1), and the fiber space diameter (r ) Is the distance between fibers (μm).
如上述的本實施形態的口罩1,由於可藉由形成肌膚側薄片21的親水性不織布吸取含在汗、呼氣中的水分,所以,可減低水滴接觸裝戴者的肌膚的情況。再者,口罩1由於肌膚側薄片21的非肌膚側面的表面粗細的平均偏差為3.30μm以下,所以,在肌膚側薄片21與過濾薄片22之間不易形成間隙,可讓兩薄片緊密接觸,又由於肌膚側薄片21的構成纖維的纖維間距離比過濾薄片22的構成纖維的纖維間距離更大,所以,可讓肌膚側薄片21吸取的水分藉由毛細管現象迅速移行到非肌膚側T2
的過濾薄片22。
如此,本實施形態的口罩1因為肌膚側薄片21成為容易吸取水分者,而不易保持水分,所以可不易讓裝戴者產生濕掉這樣的感覺。As in the mask 1 of the present embodiment described above, the hydrophilic non-woven fabric forming the skin-
以下,關於構成本發明的口罩的各種構件,使用上述的實施形態的口罩1進一步詳細地說明。Hereinafter, various members constituting the mask of the present invention will be described in further detail using the mask 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment.
[口罩本體部]
在上述的口罩1,裝戴時覆蓋裝戴者的鼻子、嘴的口罩本體部2如圖1所示,在俯視觀看具有大致矩形狀的形狀。此外,口罩本體部2的形狀只要能覆蓋裝戴者的鼻子、嘴者就沒有特別的限定,例如可採用矩形狀、長圓形狀、三角形狀、多角形狀等的任意的形狀。[Mask body part]
In the above-mentioned mask 1, the mask
再者,口罩本體部2如圖3所示,是藉由在厚度方向T層積有由位於肌膚側T1
的親水性不織布形成的肌膚側薄片21、由位於該肌膚側薄片21的非肌膚側T2
的不織布形成的過濾薄片22、以及由位於該過濾薄片22的非肌膚側T2
的親水性不織布形成的非肌膚側薄片23而成的不織布的層積體所形成。此外,肌膚側薄片21、過濾薄片22及非肌膚側薄片23,是藉由被配置在口罩本體部2的上下方向V的兩端部及橫向H的兩端部的各端部的複數個接合部互相被熔接。Further, the
在本發明,形成口罩本體部的不織布的層積體只要層積有由親水性不織布形成的肌膚側薄片與由不織布形成的過濾薄片的至少2片的不織布者就沒有特別的限定,除了上述的實施形態這樣的3層的不織布的層積體之外,例如也可為層積有肌膚側薄片及過濾薄片的2層的不織布的層積體,亦可為除了肌膚側薄片、過濾薄片及非肌膚側薄片之外又層積有由1片或複數片的任意的不織布形成的薄片(例如被配置在過濾薄片與非肌膚側薄片之間的中間薄片等)的4層以上的不織布的層積體。In the present invention, the laminate of the non-woven fabric forming the mask body is not particularly limited as long as at least two non-woven fabrics of the skin side sheet formed of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric and a filter sheet formed of the non-woven fabric are laminated, except for the above In addition to the three-layer non-woven fabric laminate of the embodiment, for example, it may be a two-layer non-woven fabric laminate in which a skin-side sheet and a filter sheet are laminated, and may be in addition to the skin-side sheet, filter sheet, and non-woven fabric. In addition to the skin-side sheet, a sheet made of one or more sheets of arbitrary non-woven fabric (for example, an intermediate sheet arranged between the filter sheet and the non-skin-side sheet) is laminated with 4 or more layers of non-woven fabrics. body.
又,在上述的口罩1,口罩本體部2如圖1及圖2所示,雖具備有:位在口罩本體部2的上側端部,可變形成適合裝戴者的鼻上部的形狀的鼻子貼合部、以及將上述的不織布的層積體朝上下方向V折疊成複數個褶曲部4,可是在本發明的口罩因為不是必要的構成要件,所以,口罩本體部也可不具備這樣的鼻子貼合部、複數個褶曲部。In addition, in the above-mentioned mask 1, the
以下,針對形成口罩本體部2的各種薄片進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, various sheets forming the
(肌膚側薄片)
在上述的口罩1,肌膚側薄片21,是藉由被配置在口罩本體部2的肌膚側T1
,能吸取裝戴者的汗、呼氣所含的水分的親水性不織布所形成。由於藉由親水性不織布形成肌膚側薄片21,所以口罩1可減低水滴接觸裝戴者的肌膚的情況。(Skin side sheet) In the above-mentioned mask 1, the
又,肌膚側薄片21為非肌膚側面的表面粗細的平均偏差在3.30μm以下,且肌膚側薄片21的構成纖維的纖維間距離形成的比過濾薄片22的構成纖維的纖維間距離更大。如此,肌膚側薄片21的非肌膚側面的表面粗細的平均偏差為3.30μm以下,所以,在肌膚側薄片21與過濾薄片22之間不易形成間隙,可讓兩薄片密切接觸。再者,肌膚側薄片21的構成纖維的纖維間距離比過濾薄片22的構成纖維的纖維間距離更大,所以可讓肌膚側薄片21吸取的水分經由毛細管現象迅速往非肌膚側T2
的過濾薄片22移行。In addition, the skin-
形成肌膚側薄片21的親水性不織布除了上述的表面粗細的平均偏差及構成纖維的纖維間距離的點以外就沒有被特別的限制,可使用任意的親水性不織布。就這樣的親水性不織布來說,雖然可舉:由親水性的纖維形成或施加了親水化處理的水針不織布、熱風不織布、紡黏不織布、氣流成型不織布、熔噴不織布、閃式紡絲不織布、熱黏合不織布、梳棉不織布、或將該等的不織布予以任意地組合的不織布(例如SMS不織布等)等,可是從強度、加工性等的點是紡黏不織布為理想。The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric forming the skin-
又,構成不織布的纖維也只要不阻礙本發明的效果就沒有被特別的限制,例如可舉纖維素系纖維、合成纖維等。 就纖維素系纖維來說,例如可舉:紙漿、棉、麻等的天然纖維素系纖維;嫘縈、萊賽爾纖維、銅氨嫘縈等的再生纖維素系纖維等,該等的纖維也可單獨使用1種類的纖維,也可併用2種類以上的纖維。 又,就合成纖維來說可舉:聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)等的聚烯烴系纖維;聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚亞丙基對苯二酸鹽(PTT)等的聚酯系纖維;維尼綸等的聚乙烯醇系纖維;聚丙烯腈等的聚丙烯系纖維;聚氨酯(PU)系纖維;耐龍等的聚醯胺系繊維等,該等的纖維也可單獨使用1種類的纖維,也可併用2種類以上的纖維。再者,合成纖維的形態也沒有特別的限定,例如可使用:PP(芯部)/PE(鞘部)、高熔點PP(芯部)/低熔點PP(鞘部)、PET(芯部)/PE(鞘部)等的芯鞘型複合纖維;並列型複合纖維;扁平、Y字形、C字形等的異形剖面型纖維等的任意的形態的合成纖維。 此外,不織布由疏水性的合成纖維形成時,藉由親水化處理劑等對形成不織布前的合成纖維施予親水化處理、或只要藉由親水化處理劑等對形成後的不織布施予親水化處理即可。In addition, the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are not particularly limited as long as they do not inhibit the effects of the present invention, and examples thereof include cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers. For cellulose fibers, for example, natural cellulose fibers such as pulp, cotton, and hemp; regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon, lyocell fiber, cupra rayon, etc., such fibers One type of fiber may be used alone, or two or more types of fibers may be used in combination. In addition, synthetic fibers include: polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP); polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate Polyester fibers such as (PTT); polyvinyl alcohol fibers such as vinylon; polypropylene fibers such as polyacrylonitrile; polyurethane (PU) fibers; polyamide-based fibers such as Nylon, etc., etc. One type of fiber may be used alone, or two or more types of fibers may be used in combination. Furthermore, the form of synthetic fibers is not particularly limited. For example, PP (core)/PE (sheath), high melting point PP (core)/low melting point PP (sheath), PET (core) can be used. /PE (sheath) and other core-sheath composite fibers; side-by-side composite fibers; synthetic fibers in any shape such as flat, Y-shaped, C-shaped, and other profiled cross-sectional fibers. In addition, when the non-woven fabric is formed of hydrophobic synthetic fibers, the synthetic fibers before the non-woven fabric formation may be hydrophilized by a hydrophilization treatment agent or the like, or the non-woven fabric after the formation may be hydrophilized by a hydrophilization treatment agent. Just deal with it.
又,本發明中,肌膚側薄片的構成纖維,是纖維徑在13μm以下為理想。如此,肌膚側薄片的構成纖維的纖維徑細,肌膚側薄片對於過濾薄片更容易緊貼時,可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更確實地移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。Moreover, in the present invention, it is preferable that the constituent fibers of the skin-side sheet have a fiber diameter of 13 μm or less. In this way, when the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the skin-side sheet is small and the skin-side sheet is more easily adhered to the filter sheet, the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can be more reliably transferred to the non-skin-side filter sheet.
此外,不織布的構成纖維的纖維徑,是使用掃描式電子顯微鏡放大觀察纖維而可進行測量。具體而言可如接下來的方式進行測量。In addition, the fiber diameter of the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric can be measured by observing the fibers in magnification using a scanning electron microscope. Specifically, the measurement can be performed in the following manner.
<纖維徑的測量方法> (1)從測量對象的薄片(不織布)的任意之處,切出10個縱5mm×橫5mm的四角形狀的試料片。 (2)藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡(KEYENCE公司製 VE-7800)觀察切出的試料片的表面,獲得試料片的表面的倍率500倍的放大影像。此外,放大影像,是按試料片分別作成1片而獲得合計10片。 (3)在各放大圖像中的最表面測量預定條數(例如10條)的纖維的纖維徑。 (4)將合計測量後的各纖維的纖維徑的值除以所測量的纖維條數的值作為纖維徑(平均纖維徑;μm)。<Method of measuring fiber diameter> (1) Cut out 10 sample pieces having a square shape of 5 mm in length x 5 mm in width from an arbitrary place on the sheet (nonwoven fabric) to be measured. (2) Observe the surface of the cut sample piece with a scanning electron microscope (VE-7800 manufactured by KEYENCE), and obtain a magnified image of the surface of the sample piece with a magnification of 500 times. In addition, the magnified image was made into one piece for each sample piece to obtain a total of 10 pieces. (3) Measure the fiber diameter of a predetermined number (for example, 10) of fibers on the outermost surface in each enlarged image. (4) The value of the total fiber diameter of each fiber after the measurement is divided by the number of fibers measured as the fiber diameter (average fiber diameter; μm).
又,本發明中,肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,是由形成該肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布的網面所形成為理想。如此,若由網面形成肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,則由於肌膚側薄片朝向非肌膚側面,纖維密度變高,所以,可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更確實地移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。Furthermore, in the present invention, the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet is preferably formed by the net surface of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric forming the skin-side sheet. In this way, if the non-skin side of the skin-side sheet is formed by the mesh surface, the skin-side sheet faces the non-skin side and the fiber density becomes higher. Therefore, the moisture absorbed by the skin-side sheet can be more surely transferred to the non-skin side filter Thin slices.
此外,不織布的網面在不織布的製造時為接觸搬送設備的支承體(網)的面,該網面與其相反側的面(亦即反的網面)比較,被特定為相對構成纖維的纖維密度高,凹凸少的大概均一的面。In addition, the mesh surface of the nonwoven fabric is the surface contacting the support (net) of the conveying equipment during the manufacture of the nonwoven fabric. Compared with the surface on the opposite side (that is, the opposite mesh surface), the mesh surface is specified as the fiber that constitutes the fiber. A roughly uniform surface with high density and less unevenness.
肌膚側薄片的厚度、基重等在不阻礙本發明的效果下就沒有被特別的限制,雖可採用任意的厚度、基重等,可是,從上述的表面粗細的平均偏差、纖維間距離的調整容易性、強度、柔軟性等的點,基重為10g/m2 ~100g/m2 的範圍內的基重為理想,15g/m2 ~80g/m2 的範圍內的基重更理想。 此外,基重可如接下來的方式進行測量。The thickness, basis weight, etc. of the skin-side sheet are not particularly limited as long as they do not hinder the effects of the present invention. Although any thickness, basis weight, etc. can be used, the average deviation from the above-mentioned surface thickness and the distance between fibers are not particularly limited. In terms of ease of adjustment, strength, flexibility, etc., a basis weight in the range of 10 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 is ideal, and a basis weight in the range of 15 g/m 2 to 80 g/m 2 is more desirable. . In addition, the basis weight can be measured as follows.
<基重的測量方法> 從測量對象的薄片(不織布)的任意之處,切出10個縱2cm×橫2cm的四角形狀的試料片,藉由電子天秤測量各試料片的質量(g)。接著,根據測量的質量(g)除以試料片的面積(m2 )算出試料片的基重(g/m2 )。此外,基重可採用10個試料片的平均值。<Method for Measuring Basis Weight> From any place on the measurement target sheet (nonwoven fabric), 10 square test pieces of 2 cm in length × 2 cm in width were cut out, and the mass (g) of each sample piece was measured with an electronic balance. Next, the basis weight (g/m 2 ) of the sample piece was calculated by dividing the measured mass (g) by the area (m 2) of the sample piece. In addition, the basis weight can be an average value of 10 sample pieces.
(過濾薄片)
上述的口罩1中,過濾薄片22位在口罩本體部2的肌膚側薄片21的非肌膚側T2
,藉由該肌膚側薄片21與非肌膚側薄片23被夾持。這樣的過濾薄片22,是藉由能捕捉與空氣一起通過非肌膚側薄片23的病菌、細菌、塵埃、花粉、微小粒子狀物質(例如PM2.5等)等的物質(以下僅稱為「微小物質」。)的不織布所形成。(Filter sheet) In the mask 1 described above, the
過濾薄片22,是構成纖維的纖維間距離形成的比肌膚側薄片21的構成纖維的纖維間距離更小。藉此,過濾薄片22邊發揮對上述的微小物質有的捕捉性,可邊藉由毛細管現象迅速吸起肌膚側薄片21吸取的水分。The
形成過濾薄片22的不織布除了上述的構成纖維的纖維間距離的點以外就沒有被特別的限制,可使用對應所期望的捕捉性等的任意的不織布。就這樣的不織布來說,雖舉與形成上述的肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布同樣的不織布,可是,過濾薄片,是由疏水性的合成纖維所形成的疏水性不織布為理想。過濾薄片若由這樣的疏水性不織布所形成,則可發揮更優的蒸發性。此外,就疏水性的合成纖維來說,是使用PE、PP等的聚烯烴系纖維為理想。The non-woven fabric forming the
又,本發明中,形成過濾薄片的不織布為被施予駐極體加工的不織布為理想。若藉由被施予駐極體加工的不織布形成過濾薄片,則藉由靜電力對微小物質可發揮優異的捕捉性,並且因為過濾薄片與肌膚側薄片的緊貼性提升,所以可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更迅速移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片。Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the nonwoven fabric forming the filter sheet is a nonwoven fabric to which electret processing is applied. If the filter sheet is formed of a non-woven fabric treated with electrets, the electrostatic force can exhibit excellent trapping properties for fine substances, and the adhesion between the filter sheet and the skin-side sheet is improved, so that the skin side The moisture absorbed by the sheet moves more quickly to the filter sheet on the non-skin side.
此外,駐極體加工,是對於作為介電體的不織布藉由直流光暈放電或高電場等的方法進行注入電荷的處理。被注入不織布的電荷可能主要存在於不織布的構成纖維的表面附近。被注入不織布的電荷的量,雖可依據直流光暈放電、高電場的施加的條件進行調整,可是藉由不織布的構成纖維的纖維徑、纖維密度等也可進行調整。In addition, electret processing is a process of injecting electric charges into the non-woven fabric as a dielectric by a method such as direct current corona discharge or high electric field. The charge injected into the non-woven fabric may mainly exist near the surface of the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric. The amount of charge injected into the nonwoven fabric can be adjusted according to the conditions of direct current corona discharge and high electric field application, but it can also be adjusted by the fiber diameter and fiber density of the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric.
此外,過濾薄片的厚度、基重等在不阻礙本發明的效果下就沒有被特別的限制,雖可採用任意的厚度、基重等,可是,從對於上述的纖維間距離的調整容易性、微小物質的捕捉性等的點,基重為15g/m2 ~200g/m2 的範圍內的基重為理想,12g/m2 ~150g/m2 的範圍內的基重更理想。In addition, the thickness, basis weight, etc. of the filter sheet are not particularly limited as long as they do not hinder the effects of the present invention. Although arbitrary thickness, basis weight, etc. can be adopted, the ease of adjustment of the inter-fiber distance described above, In terms of capturing properties of fine substances, a basis weight in the range of 15 g/m 2 to 200 g/m 2 is preferable, and a basis weight in the range of 12 g/m 2 to 150 g/m 2 is more preferable.
(非肌膚側薄片)
上述的口罩1中,非肌膚側薄片23,是藉由位在口罩本體部2的非肌膚側T2
,更具體而言是位在上述過濾薄片22的非肌膚側T2
,能與位在過濾薄片22的肌膚側T1
的肌膚側薄片21一起夾著過濾薄片22並予以保持的親水性不織布所形成。(Non-skin side sheet) In the above-mentioned mask 1, the
形成非肌膚側薄片23的親水性不織布在不阻礙本發明的效果下就沒有被特別的限制,並可採用對應所期望的強度、柔軟性等的任意的不織布。就這樣的不織布來說,可舉與形成上述的肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布同樣的不織布。The hydrophilic nonwoven fabric forming the
此外,本發明中,非肌膚側薄片不限於親水性不織布,雖可藉由與過濾薄片同樣的疏水性不織布所形成,可是如上述的實施形態的口罩1藉由親水性不織布所形成為理想。若藉由親水性不織布形成位在過濾薄片的非肌膚側的非肌膚側薄片。則由於非肌膚側薄片可吸收移行到過濾薄片的水分,所以可讓裝戴者更確實地不易產生濕掉這樣的感覺。In addition, in the present invention, the non-skin side sheet is not limited to the hydrophilic non-woven fabric, and may be formed of the same hydrophobic non-woven fabric as the filter sheet, but the mask 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment is preferably formed of the hydrophilic non-woven fabric. If the non-skin side sheet located on the non-skin side of the filter sheet is formed by the hydrophilic non-woven fabric. Since the non-skin side sheet can absorb the moisture that migrates to the filter sheet, the wearer can be more surely less likely to feel wet.
又,本發明中,非肌膚側薄片的纖維密度比肌膚側薄片的纖維密度更低為理想。若非肌膚側薄片的纖維密度低,而使呼氣等所致的空氣的流通良好,可提高蒸發性。 此外,纖維密度可如接下來的方式進行測量。Furthermore, in the present invention, it is desirable that the fiber density of the non-skin-side sheet is lower than the fiber density of the skin-side sheet. If the fiber density of the skin-side sheet is not low, the circulation of air due to exhalation and the like is good, and the evaporability can be improved. In addition, the fiber density can be measured as follows.
<纖維密度的測量方法> (1)依據上述的<基重的測量方法>,測量從測量對象的薄片(不織布)切出的各試料片(亦即10個試料片)的基重。 (2)使用具備15cm2 的量規頭的厚度計(股份有限公司大榮化學精器製作所製、型式FS-60DS),在3g/cm2 的測量荷重的條件下測量基重的測量所使用的各試料片的厚度。此外,試料片的厚度,是測量試料片的任意的3處的厚度,並採用其平均值。 (3)藉由在上述(1)所測量的各試料片的基重除以分別在上述(2)所測量的各試料片的厚度,算出各試料片的纖維密度(g/m3 )。此外,纖維密度可採用10個試料片的平均值。<Method for Measuring Fiber Density> (1) According to the above-mentioned <Method for Measuring Basis Weight>, the basis weight of each sample piece (that is, 10 sample pieces) cut out from the sheet (nonwoven fabric) to be measured is measured. (2) Use a thickness gauge with a gauge head of 15 cm 2 (model FS-60DS manufactured by Daiei Chemical Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd.) to measure the basis weight under the condition of a measuring load of 3 g/cm 2 The thickness of each sample piece. In addition, the thickness of the sample piece is measured by measuring the thickness of three arbitrary places of the sample piece, and the average value is used. (3) Calculate the fiber density (g/m 3 ) of each sample piece by dividing the basis weight of each sample piece measured in (1) above by the thickness of each sample piece measured in (2) above. In addition, the fiber density can be an average value of 10 sample pieces.
又,本發明中,非肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,是由形成該肌膚側薄片的親水性不織布的網面所形成為理想。如上述,由於非肌膚側薄片是藉由親水性不織布所形成,所以,非肌膚側薄片除了容易吸收移行到過濾薄片的水分之外,若藉由纖維密度高的網面形成非肌膚側薄片的非肌膚側面,則吸收後的水分容易移行到非肌膚側,可更確實地進行水分的蒸發。Furthermore, in the present invention, the non-skin side of the non-skin-side sheet is preferably formed by the net surface of the hydrophilic nonwoven fabric forming the skin-side sheet. As mentioned above, since the non-skin side sheet is formed of a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric, the non-skin side sheet can easily absorb the moisture that migrates to the filter sheet. If the non-skin side sheet is formed by a mesh surface with high fiber density, On the non-skin side, the absorbed water easily migrates to the non-skin side, and the water can evaporate more reliably.
非肌膚側薄片的厚度、基重等在不阻礙本發明的效果下就沒有被特別的限制,雖可採用任意的厚度、基重等,可是,從強度、柔軟性等的點,基重是10g/m2 ~100g/m2 的範圍內的基重為理想,15g/m2 ~80g/m2 的範圍內的基重更理想。The thickness, basis weight, etc. of the non-skin side sheet are not particularly limited as long as they do not hinder the effects of the present invention. Although any thickness, basis weight, etc. can be adopted, the basis weight is The basis weight in the range of 10 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 is preferable, and the basis weight in the range of 15 g/m 2 to 80 g/m 2 is more preferable.
此外,本發明中,因為口罩具備非肌膚側薄片並不是必要的構成要件,所以,例如將肌膚側薄片與過濾薄片堅固地接合,而僅以肌膚側薄片便能充分支承過濾薄片時,口罩不具備非肌膚側薄片亦可。In addition, in the present invention, since the mask has a non-skin-side sheet and is not an essential constituent element, for example, when the skin-side sheet and the filter sheet are firmly joined and the filter sheet can be sufficiently supported by only the skin-side sheet, the mask does not It is also possible to have non-skin side flakes.
[耳掛部]
上述的口罩1中,裝戴時掛在裝戴者的耳朵,讓口罩本體部2和裝戴者的鼻子、嘴緊接的一對的耳掛部3,是如圖1所示,扁帶狀、圓帶狀或帶狀的伸縮性構件的兩端部具有被接合在口罩本體部2的橫向H的兩端部的環狀的形狀。[Earhook Department]
In the above-mentioned mask 1, a pair of ear hooks 3, which are hung on the wearer’s ears when put on, makes the
能作為耳掛部3使用的伸縮性構件,是掛在裝戴者的耳朵便能讓口罩本體部2和裝戴者的鼻子、嘴密接者就沒有被特別的限制,例如能舉:梭織橡膠、針織橡膠、伸縮性不織布等。此外,伸縮性構件,是即便伸長寬度也不易變小(亦即不易發生縮幅)者為理想。若在不易發生這樣的縮幅的伸縮性構件形成耳掛部,則耳掛部掛在裝戴者的耳朵時,耳掛部的寬度不易變細,因為可寬廣地確保耳掛部和裝戴者的耳朵抵接的部分的面積,所以,裝戴者的耳朵不易變痛。The stretchable member that can be used as the
以上,雖針對本發明的口罩,使用作為一實施形態的用後即棄式的口罩1作了說明,可是,本發明的口罩不會被具有上述的口罩1這樣的複數個褶曲部4之所謂的褶襉型口罩所限定,可適用於具有平坦的口罩本體部的平面型口罩、口罩本體部具有罩杯形狀等的立體構造的立體型口罩等的任意的口罩。
可是,本發明的口罩若具有複數個褶曲部的褶襉型口罩,則因為在複數個褶曲部,至少將肌膚側薄片與過濾薄片一起被折疊而成為緊貼的狀態,所以具有所謂可讓肌膚側薄片吸取的水分更確實地移行到非肌膚側的過濾薄片優點。In the above, the mask of the present invention has been described using the disposable mask 1 as one embodiment. However, the mask of the present invention is not so-called as having a plurality of
此外,本發明的口罩不會被上述的實施形態等所限制,在不偏離本發明的目的、宗旨的範圍內可適當組合、替代、變更等。In addition, the mask of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments and the like, and can be appropriately combined, substituted, changed, etc. within a range that does not deviate from the purpose and spirit of the present invention.
1:用後即棄式的口罩 2:口罩本體部 21:肌膚側薄片 22:過濾薄片 23:非肌膚側薄片 3:耳掛部 4:褶曲部1: disposable mask 2: Mask body part 21: Skin side flakes 22: filter sheet 23: Non-skin side sheet 3: Earhook 4: Fold part
[圖1],是本發明的一實施形態的用後即棄式的口罩1的俯視圖。
[圖2],是沿著圖1中的口罩1的II-II線的剖面的端面圖。
[圖3]為形成口罩1的口罩本體部2的不織布的層積體的要部放大剖視圖。[Fig. 1] is a plan view of a disposable mask 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] is an end view of a cross section taken along the II-II line of the mask 1 in Fig. 1. [Fig.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a laminate of non-woven fabric forming the
1:用後即棄式的口罩 1: disposable mask
2:口罩本體部 2: Mask body part
3:耳掛部 3: Earhook
4:褶曲部 4: Fold part
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020-059090 | 2020-03-27 | ||
JP2020059090A JP7113863B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | mask |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202135693A true TW202135693A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TWI855213B TWI855213B (en) | 2024-09-11 |
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CN115297745B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
CN115297745A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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