TW202134560A - Hose connector - Google Patents
Hose connector Download PDFInfo
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- TW202134560A TW202134560A TW110105430A TW110105430A TW202134560A TW 202134560 A TW202134560 A TW 202134560A TW 110105430 A TW110105430 A TW 110105430A TW 110105430 A TW110105430 A TW 110105430A TW 202134560 A TW202134560 A TW 202134560A
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- water pipe
- pipe connector
- joint
- pressing member
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/08—Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
- E03C1/086—Jet regulators or jet guides, easily mountable on the outlet of taps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/02—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
- F16L19/025—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member the pipe ends having integral collars or flanges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/02—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined
- F16L37/04—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined with an elastic outer part pressing against an inner part by reason of its elasticity
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於水管連接器(hose connector)。 【技術背景】The present invention relates to a hose connector. 【technical background】
作為用於將水管連接至水龍頭的水管連接器,已知一種類型,係沿周邊方向分散配置的複數螺釘(screw)鎖緊並固定在水龍頭的型式。於這種型式,需要精神和時間均等地鎖緊複數螺釘,對於此點,新型專利申請公告昭49-7477號公報,揭示藉由拴緊螺栓(bolt)安裝在洗手盆(wash basin)用水龍頭的水管接頭(hose coupling);特開2017-219194號公報,揭示具備上部構件和下部構件,藉由這些構件可以挾住彎曲延伸的排出管的水管連接器。As a water pipe connector for connecting a water pipe to a faucet, there is known a type in which a plurality of screws (screws) distributed in the peripheral direction are locked and fixed to the faucet. For this type, it is necessary to tighten the plural screws equally with energy and time. For this, the New Patent Application Publication No. 49-7477 discloses that the water tap is installed in the wash basin by bolts. Hose coupling; JP 2017-219194 No. discloses a hose connector with an upper member and a lower member, which can pinch the bent and extended discharge pipe.
【專利文獻】【Patent Literature】
【專利文獻1】新型專利申請公告昭49-7477號公報 【專利文獻2】特開2017-219194號公報[Patent Document 1] New Patent Application Announcement No. 49-7477 [Patent Document 2] JP 2017-219194 No.
[發明所欲解決的課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明人,在因水壓而不易脫落以及操作性中,發現了更進一步改善的空間。本發明,提供耐水壓功能和操作性均優的水管連接器。 [解決課題的方法]The inventors of the present invention found room for further improvement in the difficulty of falling off due to water pressure and the operability. The present invention provides a water pipe connector with excellent water pressure resistance function and operability. [Methods to solve the problem]
於一個態樣中,水管連接器,整體而言,具備:水龍頭的出水管插入的本體構件,和連接水管的水管連接部分,和不透水地(watertight)連接插入前述本體構件的前述出水管和前述水管連接部分的墊片(packing),和設置於前述本體構件可以旋轉、且對前述出水管施予含有出水方向分量的按壓力的按壓構件,和使前述按壓構件在鬆緩方向和鎖緊方向旋轉的旋轉操作部分,和固定或接合於前述本體構件的第1接合部分,和接合於前述第1接合部分、與前述旋轉操作部分及前述按壓構件一起旋轉的第2接合部分。 前述第2接合部分,位於前述第1接合部分和前述按壓構件之間。前述按壓構件,具有接觸前述出水管的按壓接觸面(press abutting surface);前述按壓接觸面,靠著前述按壓構件的旋轉,做成與前述出水管的距離可以變動。前述按壓力的反作用力(counterforce),傳達到前述第2接合部分,將前述第2接合部分壓到前述第1接合部分。 【發明的成果】In one aspect, the water pipe connector, as a whole, includes: a body member into which the outlet pipe of the faucet is inserted, and a water pipe connection part to connect the water pipe, and watertight connection to the outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe inserted into the body member. The packing of the connecting part of the water pipe, and the pressing member provided on the body member which is rotatable and applies a pressing force containing a component of the water outlet direction to the water outlet pipe, and makes the pressing member in the loosening direction and locking The rotation operation part that rotates in the direction, the first joint part fixed or joined to the main body member, and the second joint part joined to the first joint part and rotate together with the rotation operation part and the pressing member. The second joining portion is located between the first joining portion and the pressing member. The pressing member has a press abutting surface that contacts the water outlet pipe; the pressing contact surface is made to be variable in distance from the water outlet pipe by the rotation of the pressing member. The counterforce of the pressing force is transmitted to the second joining part, and the second joining part is pressed to the first joining part. 【Achievements of Invention】
在一個面相,提供耐水壓性能和操作性俱優的水管連接器。 【圖示簡單說明】In one aspect, it provides a water pipe connector with excellent water pressure resistance and operability. [Illustration brief description]
【圖1】圖1係顯示第1實施態樣相關的水管連接器設置於水龍頭的固定狀態的透視圖(perspective view)。 【圖2】圖2係圖1的截面圖(section view),係固定狀態的截面圖。 【圖3】圖3係對應圖2的截面圖,係解除狀態的截面圖。 【圖4】圖4係第1實施態樣的水管連接器的展開透視圖(exploded perspective view)。 【圖5】圖5(a)係從上方看到本體構件的透視圖;圖5(b)係本體構件的正視圖(elevation view);圖5(c)係從下方看到本體構件的透視圖;圖5(d)係本體構件的仰視圖(bottom view)。 【圖6】圖6(a)係從上方看到按壓構件的透視圖;圖6(b)係按壓構件的平面圖(plan view);圖6(c)係從缺口部分側看到按壓構件的正視圖(elevation view);圖6(d)係從下方看到按壓構件的透視圖;圖6(e)係按壓構件的仰視圖(bottom view)。 【圖7】圖7(a)係從上方看到旋轉操作部分的透視圖;圖7(b)係旋轉操作部分的平面圖(plan view);圖7(c)係旋轉操作部分的側面圖(side view);圖7(d)係從下方看到旋轉操作部分的透視圖;圖7(e)係旋轉操作部分的仰視圖(bottom view)。 【圖8】圖8(a)係從上方看到鎖住構件的透視圖;圖8(b)係鎖住構件的平面圖(plan view);圖8(c)係鎖住構件的側面圖(side view);圖8(d)係從下方看到鎖住構件的透視圖。 【圖9】圖9係顯示固定狀態和解除狀態的水管連接器的透視圖。 【圖10】圖10係顯示固定狀態和解除狀態的水管連接器的側面圖。 【圖11】圖11係顯示固定狀態和解除狀態的水管連接器的截面圖。 【圖12】圖12(a)係從上方看到修改示例的按壓構件的透視圖;圖12(b)係該按壓構件的平面圖(plan view);圖12(c)係該按壓構件的側面圖(side view);圖12(d)係從下方看到該按壓構件的透視圖;圖12(e)係該按壓構件的仰視圖(bottom view)。[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the fixed state of the water pipe connector in the faucet related to the first embodiment. [Figure 2] Figure 2 is the section view of Figure 1, the section view of the fixed state. [FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2, and is a cross-sectional view in a released state. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the water pipe connector of the first embodiment. [Figure 5] Figure 5 (a) is a perspective view of the body member seen from above; Figure 5 (b) is a elevation view of the body member; Figure 5 (c) is a perspective view of the body member from below Figure; Figure 5 (d) is a bottom view of the body member (bottom view). [Figure 6] Figure 6 (a) is a perspective view of the pressing member seen from above; Figure 6 (b) is a plan view of the pressing member (plan view); Figure 6 (c) is a view of the pressing member from the side of the notch Elevation view; Fig. 6(d) is a perspective view of the pressing member seen from below; Fig. 6(e) is a bottom view of the pressing member. [Fig. 7] Fig. 7(a) is a perspective view of the rotating operation part seen from above; Fig. 7(b) is a plan view of the rotating operation part; Fig. 7(c) is a side view of the rotating operation part ( side view); Figure 7(d) is a perspective view of the rotating operation part seen from below; Figure 7(e) is a bottom view of the rotating operation part. [Figure 8] Figure 8 (a) is a perspective view of the locking member seen from above; Figure 8 (b) is a plan view of the locking member; Figure 8 (c) is a side view of the locking member ( side view); Figure 8(d) is a perspective view of the locking member seen from below. [Figure 9] Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the water pipe connector in a fixed state and a released state. [Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a side view showing the water pipe connector in the fixed state and the released state. [Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the water pipe connector showing the fixed state and the released state. [Fig. 12] Fig. 12(a) is a perspective view of the pressing member of a modified example seen from above; Fig. 12(b) is a plan view of the pressing member; Fig. 12(c) is a side view of the pressing member Figure (side view); Figure 12(d) is a perspective view of the pressing member seen from below; Figure 12(e) is a bottom view of the pressing member.
以下,一面參照適當的附圖,以優選實施態樣為基礎,詳細地說明本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments with reference to appropriate drawings.
本申請案中,以典型的水龍頭的樣式為基礎,使用『上』、『上側』、『下』、『下側』等的文字措詞,水龍頭的樣式不是典型的情形,這些文字措詞,依據該樣式解釋。In this application, based on the style of a typical faucet, words such as "up", "upper", "down", "down" are used. The style of the faucet is not typical. These wordings, Interpret according to this style.
除了有特別說明的情形,本申請案中,『半徑方向』是指垂直於按壓構件的旋轉軸線的方向;『圓周方向』是指以按壓構件的旋轉軸線為中心的圓筒的圓周方向;『相位(phase)』是指在該圓周方向上的相位;『軸方向(axial direction)』是指按壓構件的旋轉軸線的方向。再者,本申請案的實施態樣中,按壓構件的旋轉軸線與旋轉操作部分的旋轉軸線做成一致,鎖住構件的旋轉軸線也做成一致。Unless otherwise specified, in this application, "radius direction" refers to the direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the pressing member; "circumferential direction" refers to the circumferential direction of the cylinder centered on the axis of rotation of the pressing member; "Phase" refers to the phase in the circumferential direction; "axial direction" refers to the direction of the axis of rotation of the pressing member. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the rotation axis of the pressing member and the rotation axis of the rotating operation part are made consistent, and the rotation axis of the locking member is also made consistent.
〔第1實施態樣〕
圖1係第1實施態樣相關的水管連接器10設置於水龍頭f1的透視圖;圖2係圖1的截面圖;圖1和圖2,顯示水管連接器10固定於水龍頭f1的固定狀態;圖3係顯示在水龍頭f1的固定被解除的解除狀態的截面圖;圖2和圖3的截面圖中,水龍頭f1只以輪廓線(contour line)表示。[First implementation aspect]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the
水龍頭f1具有水龍頭本體f2、和出水管f3、和旋轉把手(handle)f4。出水管f3連接至水龍頭本體f2,流過水龍頭本體f2的水,經過出水管f3被排出。在水龍頭f1中,內藏有閥門(valve)《未顯示於圖》,藉由操作《旋轉》旋轉把手f4,使此閥門開啟關閉;藉著旋轉把手f4的操作,達成出止水的切換和調整出水量。The faucet f1 has a faucet body f2, a water outlet pipe f3, and a rotating handle f4. The outlet pipe f3 is connected to the faucet body f2, and the water flowing through the faucet body f2 is discharged through the outlet pipe f3. In the faucet f1, there is a valve "not shown in the picture". By operating the "rotate" and rotating the handle f4, the valve can be opened and closed; by the operation of the rotating handle f4, the switch and the water stop can be achieved. Adjust the water output.
本實施態樣中,水龍頭f1,對於水龍頭本體f2,出水管f3是固定的。本領域專業技術人員,水龍頭f1被稱為壁掛水龍頭(wall faucet),此名稱已定義在日本工業標準(JIS;Japanese Industrial Standards) B 2061。再者,在此水龍頭f1,水龍頭本體f2和出水管f3的界線並不是很清楚,但是比閥門更下游側的部分也可以視為出水管f3;又,通往出水口f6的厚度《外徑》恆定的部分也可以視為出水管f3。In this embodiment, the faucet f1 is fixed to the faucet body f2 and the outlet pipe f3. For those skilled in the art, the faucet f1 is called a wall faucet, and this name has been defined in the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS; Japanese Industrial Standards) B 2061. Furthermore, the boundary between the faucet f1, the faucet body f2 and the outlet pipe f3 is not very clear, but the part downstream than the valve can also be regarded as the outlet pipe f3; and, the thickness of the outlet f6 "outer diameter" 》The constant part can also be regarded as the outlet pipe f3.
水管連接器10,做為可以使用的水龍頭f1,壁掛水龍頭以外,例示的有壁掛水龍頭《出水口旋轉型》和壁掛水龍頭《靈活型》,這些名稱也是定義在日本工業標準(JIS) B 2061。壁掛水龍頭《出水口旋轉型》也稱為通用家用水龍頭(universal home faucet);壁掛水龍頭《靈活型》也稱為擺動水龍頭(swing faucet)。The
出水管f3,至少它的一部分彎曲並延伸;亦即,出水管f3具有彎曲部分f5,更進一步,出水管f3具有出水口f6,水從出水口f6排出。出水管f3,從水龍頭本體f2延伸,到出水口f6作為終點。彎曲部分f5,彎曲起來使得出水口f6變成向下。At least a part of the water outlet pipe f3 is bent and extended; that is, the water outlet pipe f3 has a bent portion f5, and further, the water outlet pipe f3 has a water outlet f6, and water is discharged from the water outlet f6. The water outlet pipe f3 extends from the faucet body f2 to the water outlet f6 as the end point. The bent part f5 is bent so that the water outlet f6 becomes downward.
在水龍頭f1,定義了出水方向。出水方向,係水被排出的方向;確實地說,出水方向,係如下所定義者。如圖2所示,出水管f3,具有筆直地延伸到達出水口f6的徑直(straight)部分的情形時,垂直於含有出水口f6端面(end‐surface)的平面的直線方向,被定義為出水方向Dx。In the faucet f1, the direction of the water is defined. The direction of water discharge is the direction in which water is discharged; to be precise, the direction of water discharge is defined as follows. As shown in Figure 2, when the outlet pipe f3 has a straight portion extending straight to reach the straight portion of the outlet f6, the straight line direction perpendicular to the plane containing the end-surface of the outlet f6 is defined as the outlet Direction Dx.
彎曲部分f5的外面,具有凸曲面f51和凹曲面f52《參照圖2》。凸曲面f51形成在彎曲的外側《外周圍側》;凹曲面f52形成在彎曲的內側《內周圍側》。The outer surface of the curved portion f5 has a convex curved surface f51 and a concave curved surface f52 "refer to FIG. 2". The convex curved surface f51 is formed on the outer side "outer peripheral side" of the curve; the concave curved surface f52 is formed on the inner side "inner peripheral side" of the curve.
圖4係水管連接器10的展開透視圖。水管連接器10,具有本體構件100、和按壓構件200。按壓構件200,以可以旋轉的方式安裝在本體構件100;藉由將壓付在出水管f3《彎曲部分f5》,水管連接器10就被固定在水龍頭f1。在固定狀態時,按壓構件200,對於出水管f3的彎曲部分f5,施予按壓力。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the
再進一步,水管連接器10,具有旋轉操作部分300、和鎖住構件400、和制動構件500。旋轉操作部分300,構成了操作槓桿(operation lever);按壓構件200,與旋轉操作部分300一起旋轉;靠著旋轉操作旋轉操作部分300,按壓構件200旋轉。鎖住構件400,與旋轉操作部分300一起旋轉;鎖住構件400,與按壓構件200一起旋轉;鎖住構件400,抑制在固定狀態時的按壓構件200鬆動。制動構件500,位於按壓構件200和鎖住構件400之間;制動構件500,一直制動鎖住構件400向上側。Furthermore, the
旋轉操作部分300,配置在本體構件100的外側《上側》;按壓構件200,配置在本體構件100的內側;鎖住構件400,配置在本體構件100的內側;制動構件500,配置在本體構件100的內側;按壓構件200,配置在鎖住構件400的下側。鎖住構件400,配置在旋轉操作部分300的下側;本體構件100的上壁部分插入旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400之間。The
再進一步,水管連接器10,具有墊片510、和下側構件520。墊片510係環狀;墊片510,具有環狀的底部分512、和從該底部分512朝向該底部分512的半徑方向內側延伸的筒部514。在固定狀態時,墊片510緊密接合出水管f3的外表面,出水管f3插入筒部514的內側,筒部514緊密接合出水管f3的外表面。由於底部分512被本體構件100和下側構件520挾在,墊片510緊密被固定在本體構件100處,因此墊片510可以不透水地(watertight)連接水管連接器10。Furthermore, the
下側構件520,構成貫穿其內部的流徑。下側構件520,具有水管連接部分522、和螺絲(screw)部分524。螺絲部分524係陽螺釘(male screw);螺絲部分524,與做成在本體構件100的下部分的螺母(female screw)部分作螺絲連接(screw connection)。水管連接部分522,構成水管連接器10的下端部分;水管《未顯示於圖》連接在水管連接部分522處;環狀密封構件526《O環(O ring)》裝設在水管連接部分522;在螺絲部分524的上側,也裝設環狀密封構件528《O環(O ring)》。The
水管連接器10,具有出水管插入部分530。出水管插入部分530,一方面構成水管連接器10的內部流徑,也構成出水管f3插入的空腔。本體構件100和下側構件520,一方面挾住墊片510《底部分512》,也作螺絲連接;連接起來的本體構件100和下側構件520,構成內側具有空腔的出水管插入部分530;出水管插入部分530已具有上側開口,出水管f3從該上側開口插入出水管插入部分530,藉由這樣的插入,墊片510緊密接合出水管f3的外表面。The
圖5(a)係從上方看到本體構件100的透視圖;圖5(b)係從水龍頭f1插入側看到本體構件100的正視圖(elevation view);圖5(c)係從下方看到本體構件的透視圖;圖5(d)係本體構件的仰視圖(bottom view)。在圖5(c),附加部分過大圖。Figure 5 (a) is a perspective view of the
本體構件100,具有上部分102和下部分104,上部分102位在下部分104的上側。上部分102,有上壁106、和接收開口108;更進一步,上部分102,有背面開口110、和側壁112。The
上壁106,有上表面120和下表面122。上表面120是上壁106的外表面;下表面122是上壁106的內表面。上壁106有貫通孔124;貫通孔124,從上表面120延伸至下表面122;貫通孔124,使上表面120的內部空間與本體構件100的外側連通起來。The
接收開口108,接受出水管f3。在固定狀態時,出水管f3穿過接收開口108,進入本體構件100內,到達出水管插入部分530。接收開口108,裝設在上壁106的下側,接收開口108的上緣由上壁106構成;接收開口108,在上壁106和下部分104之間形成。The receiving
在上部分102中,背面開口110,位置在接收開口108的背面;於固定狀態時,在本體構件100的內部的出水管f3,通過背面開口110在視覺上可以識別。In the
側壁112,形成於上表面120和下部分104之間;側壁112,被接收開口108分隔。更進一步,側壁112,在背面開口110被分隔。側壁112,構成了左右一對的壁部分。The
下部分104,具有管狀壁部分130、和下側接觸部分132、和上側開口134。管狀壁部分130,其內面處具有螺母(female screw)部分136;螺母部分136,與下側構件520的螺絲部分524作螺絲連接《參照圖2和圖3》。下側接觸部分132,從管狀壁部分130的外面向著管狀壁部分130的直徑方向外側突出;於固定狀態時,下側接觸部分132,可以從下側接觸水龍頭f1《水龍頭本體f2》《參照圖2和圖3》。上側開口134,構成出水管插入部分530的入口。The
本體構件100,具有第1接合部分E1。第1接合部分E1,設計在上壁106的下表面122處;於本實施態樣中,第1接合部分E1,係凸部分140。作為第1接合部分E1,裝設了複數《3個》的凸部分140;凸部分140向下側突出;凸部分140係向按壓構件200側突出。The
本體構件100,具有旋轉控制部分142。旋轉控制部分142,控制旋轉操作部分300的旋轉範圍;藉由旋轉控制部分142,旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度被有系統地管理。旋轉控制部分142,設計在上表面120處;旋轉控制部分142,有第1部分144和第2部分146。第1部分144是突起,第2部分146是突起。由於旋轉操作部分300的槓桿部分304接觸旋轉控制部分142,旋轉操作部分300的旋轉受到控制,藉由旋轉控制部分142界定出旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度。The
本體構件100,整體係一體;本體構件100,係一體構件;本體構件100,整體係一體成形。本體構件100,也可以藉著一體化的複數的構件來構成。The
圖6(a)係從上方看到按壓構件200的透視圖;圖6(b)係按壓構件200的平面圖(plan view);圖6(c)係按壓構件200的側面圖;圖6(d)係從下方看到按壓構件200的透視圖;圖6(e)係按壓構件200的仰視圖(bottom view)。Fig. 6(a) is a perspective view of the
按壓構件200,具有旋轉連接部分202、和側壁部分204。側壁部分204形成在旋轉連接部分202的周圍;側壁部分204,有圓周外表面208和圓周內表面210。按壓構件200,具有在圓周方向欠缺一部分的缺口部分212;缺口部分212,因為朝向接收開口108側定向,出水管f3插入水管連接器10就容易了。The pressing
側壁部分204,具有隨著圓周方向位置慢慢改變與旋轉軸線Z2的距離的半徑方向距離改變部分214;半徑方向距離改變部分214,形成在側壁部分204的下部分。The
按壓構件200,具有按壓接觸面M1。於本實施態樣,按壓接觸面M1係按壓構件200的下端面216;按壓接觸面M1係半徑方向距離改變部分214的下端面216。按壓接觸面M1,相對於旋轉軸線Z2傾斜;如圖6(c)所示,按壓接觸面M1,螺旋式順著延伸,此螺旋係形成在按壓構件200的旋轉軸線Z2的周圍。如此,按壓接觸面M1《下端面216》的軸方向位置,隨著其圓周方向位置而改變;換言之,按壓接觸面M1的軸方向位置,隨著其相位而改變。按壓接觸面M1《下端面216》,由於軸方向位置朝向上側移動而使半徑方向位置變小而改變。The pressing
旋轉連接部分202,具有連接孔220、和凹部分222、和凸部分224。連接孔220係非圓形橫截面的連接孔;凹部分222的橫截面形狀係非圓形。凹部分222,在其內側形成連接孔220的孔形成壁部分226的外表面做為第1的側面,圓周內面做為第2的側面;孔形成壁部分226的外表面呈現角柱的外表面的形狀。凸部分224,裝設在圓周方向的2個處所;凸部分224,延伸在孔形成壁部分226和圓周內表面210之間。The
按壓構件200,具有保持鎖住部分230。保持鎖住部分230,做成在連接孔220的下端處。The pressing
如圖2所示,按壓接觸面M1,接觸出水管f3;按壓接觸面M1,對出水管f3施予含有出水方向分量的按壓力。按壓接觸面M1,接觸彎曲部分f5;按壓接觸面M1,對彎曲部分f5施予含有出水方向分量的按壓力。按壓接觸面M1,接觸彎曲部分f5的凸彎曲面f51;按壓接觸面M1,對凸彎曲面f51施予含有出水方向分量的按壓力。由於水壓,水管連接器10試圖向出水方向Dx出去的話,則前述按壓力中,出水方向Dx的分量增加。As shown in Figure 2, the contact surface M1 is pressed to contact the water outlet pipe f3; the contact surface M1 is pressed to apply a pressing force containing the water outlet direction component to the water outlet pipe f3. The contact surface M1 is pressed to contact the curved portion f5; the contact surface M1 is pressed to apply a pressing force containing a component in the direction of water discharge to the curved portion f5. The contact surface M1 is pressed to contact the convex curved surface f51 of the curved portion f5; the contact surface M1 is pressed to apply a pressing force containing a component in the direction of water discharge to the convex curved surface f51. If the
再者,於固定狀態時,沿著出水方向Dx的直線、和沿著旋轉軸線Z2的直線之間形成的角度,通常是30°以下。此2直線所做成的角度,係2直線的方向向量所形成的角度。Furthermore, in the fixed state, the angle formed between the straight line along the water outlet direction Dx and the straight line along the rotation axis Z2 is usually 30° or less. The angle formed by the two straight lines is the angle formed by the direction vectors of the two straight lines.
圖7(a)係從上方看到旋轉操作部分300的透視圖;圖7(b)係旋轉操作部分300的平面圖(plan view);圖7(c)係旋轉操作部分300的側面圖(side view);圖7(d)係從下方看到旋轉操作部分300的透視圖;圖7(e)係旋轉操作部分300的仰視圖(bottom view)。Fig. 7(a) is a perspective view of the
旋轉操作部分300,具有底部分302、和槓桿部分304、和旋轉連接部分306。底部分302呈現圓板形狀;槓桿部分304從底部分302向半徑方向外側延伸。通常,靠著用手指操作槓桿部分304,使旋轉操作部分300旋轉。旋轉連接部分306,以不能相對旋轉(relative rotation)的方式連接於按壓構件200和鎖住構件400。The
旋轉連接部分306,具有凸部分308和連接軸310。凸部分308,形成在底部分302的下表面312,如圖7(e)所示,此凸部分形成在圓周方向的4個處所;凸部分308,連結到鎖住構件400。連接軸310,從底部分302的下表面312向下側延伸;連接軸310具有非圓形的截面形狀,連接軸310的截面形狀沒有旋轉對稱性(rotational symmetry),藉由沒有旋轉對稱性的截面形狀,來指定旋轉連接部分306和按壓構件200的相位關係;連接軸310嵌入按壓構件200的連接孔206中。The
正如前述,旋轉操作部分300《底部分302》,配置在本體構件100的外側;旋轉操作部分300《底部分302》,配置在本體構件100的上壁106的上方。旋轉連接部分306,做成通過上壁106的貫通孔124的構造,與位置在本體構件100的內側《上壁106的下側》的按壓構件200和鎖住構件400結合。As mentioned above, the
旋轉操作部分300具有保持部分314。保持部分314,形成在連接軸310的頂端部分;保持部分314,構成了收斂部分(constriction portion)。The
旋轉操作部分300具有旋轉軸線Z3。旋轉軸線Z3,與按壓構件200的旋轉軸線Z2是一致的。按壓構件200,與旋轉操作部分300一起旋轉;按壓構件200,與旋轉操作部分300成一體地旋轉。The
圖8(a)係從上方看到鎖住構件400的透視圖;圖8(b)係鎖住構件400的平面圖(plan view);圖8(c)係鎖住構件400的側面圖(side view);圖8(d)係從下方看到鎖住構件400的透視圖。Fig. 8(a) is a perspective view of the locking
鎖住構件400,具有環狀部分402、和旋轉連接部分404。環狀部分402呈現圓環形狀。The locking
鎖住構件400,具有第2鎖住部分E2。第2鎖住部分E2,形成在環狀部分402的上表面;第2鎖住部分E2,藉由在上側突出的複數的凸部分《齒》來構成;第2鎖住部分E2,係排列成圓環狀的複數的凸部分;凸部分各別向半徑方向延伸,這些複數的凸部分在圓周方向上無間隙地排列著。The locking
旋轉連接部分404,具有貫通孔408、和凹部分410、和下方延伸部分412、和凹部分414。貫通孔408,裝設在環狀部分402的半徑方向內側。凹部分410在鎖住構件400的上表面作成;環狀部分402和貫通孔408之間,形成環狀突起416,凹部分410形成在此環狀突起416處;凹部分410,裝設在圓周方向的複數處所《4處所》。下方延伸部分412,從環狀部分402向下方延伸;下方延伸部分412的外表面係圓周表面;下方延伸部分412的內表面,呈現角柱的表面形狀。凹部分414係凹部分;凹部分414,在環狀部分402的下表面形成;凹部分414,在複數處所《2處所》形成。環狀突起416,被插入本體構件100的貫通孔124。The
如圖4所示,制動構件500,配置在鎖住構件400和按壓構件200之間;旋轉操作部分300的連接軸310,插入制動構件500中。制動構件500總是制動鎖住構件400向上側;制動構件500制動鎖住構件400向第1接合部分E1側。如同後述,鎖住構件400,做成可以移動於接合第2接合部分E2與第1接合部分E1的第1位置和解除第2接合部分E2與前述第1接合部分E1的接合的第2位置的構造。制動構件500,制動鎖住構件400向前述第1位置側;藉由制動構件500,鎖住構件400被按壓向著第1位置的方向,與旋轉軸線Z2是相同的。As shown in FIG. 4, the braking
本體構件100、和按壓構件200、和旋轉操作部分300、和鎖住構件400的關係,係如下所示。The relationship between the
旋轉操作部分300的底部分302,被放置在本體構件100的上壁106之上。於本體構件100中,底部分302和槓桿部分304,露出於外部;連接軸310和凸部分308插入貫通孔124中,旋轉操作部分300以連接軸310為中心旋轉;連接軸310通過鎖住構件400的貫通孔408,更進而通過制動構件500,嵌入按壓構件200的連接孔220中;連接軸310,作為旋轉連接部分306,傳達旋轉操作部分300的旋轉至鎖住構件400和按壓構件200;旋轉操作部分300,與鎖住構件400和按壓構件200一起旋轉。The
按壓構件200的保持鎖住部分230,接合旋轉操作部分300的保持部分314《參照圖3》;保持鎖住部分230,由設置在圓周方向的複數處所《3處所》的爪子所構成《參照圖6(e)》,這些爪子已經進入保持部分314《收斂部分(constriction portion)》內;藉由此接合,按壓構件200保持在旋轉操作部分300中,在本體構件100中,按壓構件200的軸方向位置被維持著。The holding and locking
旋轉操作部分300的凸部分308《參照圖7(b)》,接合於鎖住構件400的凹部分410《參照圖8(a)》;鎖住構件400的環狀突起416,插入本體構件100的貫通孔124中;在貫通孔124的內側,凸部分308和凹部分410接合起來,此接合有助於鎖住構件400和旋轉操作部分300的成一體化旋轉。環狀突起416的外周圍表面接觸貫通孔124的內周圍表面,限定了按壓構件200、旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400的旋轉中心線。The
鎖住構件400的凹部分414《參照圖8(a)》,與按壓構件200的凸部分224《參照圖6(a)》接合;此接合有助於鎖住構件400和按壓構件200的成一體化旋轉。The
鎖住構件400的下方延伸部分412《參照圖8(d)》,與按壓構件200的凹部分222接合;此接合有助於鎖住構件400和按壓構件200的成一體化旋轉。The
如此一來,經由裝設在各構件200、300、400的旋轉連接部分的接合,按壓構件200和旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400就成一體化旋轉了;但是,鎖住構件400,以有游隙的狀態安裝在軸方向上。在圖2中,顯示凹部分222的底面和下方延伸部分412的下端面之間的間隙S1,此間隙S1確保了該游隙;此游隙,靠著調節由旋轉操作部分300所保持的按壓構件200與上壁106之間的軸向距離,可以設置。由於此游隙,鎖住構件400,對於按壓構件200,可以在軸方向《輕微地》移動;鎖住構件400,對於上壁106《下表面122》,可以在軸方向《輕微地》移動。
鎖住構件400,可以移動於第2接合部分E2與第1接合部分E1接合的第1位置和第2接合部分E2與前述第1接合部分E1的接合被解除的第2位置;此位置變動,無損於按壓構件200、旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400的一體旋轉性。不論鎖住構件400的軸方向位置如何,按壓構件200、旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400都是成一體化地旋轉。In this way, the pressing
如同前述,在本體構件100處,設有第1接合部分E1《參照圖5(c)》;又,在鎖住構件400處,設有第2接合部分E2《參照圖8(a)》。1接合部分E1突出於第2接合部分E2側《下側》;第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2可以接合;第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2一旦接合,則對於本體構件100,鎖住構件400無法旋轉;第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接合,阻礙鎖住構件400的旋轉;亦即,此接合,阻礙按壓構件200、旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400的旋轉;藉由制動構件500,第2接合部分E2一直壓在第1接合部分E1上;藉由制動構件500,第2接合部分E2一直接合第1接合部分E1。As mentioned above, the
圖9係顯示固定狀態和解除狀態的水管連接器10的透視圖;圖10係從水龍頭側看到的固定狀態和解除狀態的水管連接器10的側面圖;圖11係顯示固定狀態和解除狀態的水管連接器10的截面圖;圖11的固定狀態,係沿著圖10的A-A線的截面圖,圖11的解除狀態,係沿著圖10的B-B線的截面圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the
如圖9所示,從固定狀態移向解除狀態轉變時,旋轉操作部分300沿著方向R1旋轉,此方向R1稱為鬆緩方向;從解除狀態向固定狀態轉變時,旋轉操作部分300沿著方向R2旋轉,此方向R2稱為鎖緊方向。As shown in FIG. 9, when moving from the fixed state to the released state, the rotating
〔固定狀態〕
出水管f3插入出水管插入部分530的狀態下,由於以按壓構件200按壓出水管f3,水管連接器10固定在水龍頭f1《參照圖2》。如同前述,按壓構件200的按壓接觸面M1的軸方向位置,隨著按壓接觸面M1的圓周方向位置而改變,因此,由於按壓構件200的旋轉,出水管f3和按壓接觸面M1的距離發生改變,如圖2和圖3所示,出水管f3,從水龍頭本體f2朝向出水口f6延伸至下側,因此,在接收開口108的近旁,出水管f3相對地位置在上側。由於按壓構件200向著鎖緊方向R2旋轉,在接收開口108側的圓周方向位置,按壓接觸面M1的軸方向位置降低《參照圖9至圖11》;藉著旋轉按壓構件200,按壓接觸面M1接觸出水管f3。[Fixed state]
In a state where the outlet pipe f3 is inserted into the outlet
在鎖緊方向R2的旋轉中,直到按壓接觸面M1接觸出水管f3,旋轉操作部分300都在旋轉;更進一步,直到水管連接器10被固定,旋轉操作部分300都在鎖緊方向R2旋轉。如同前述,藉由制動構件500,第2接合部分E2一直接合在第1接合部分E1,藉著以克服此接合力的力操作旋轉操作部分300,可以使旋轉操作部分300旋轉。由於前述之游隙,鎖住構件400可以移動至第2接合部分E2和第1接合部分E1的接合被解除的位置《第2位置》,由於提高操作力,對抗制動構件500的制動力,鎖住構件400降低,旋轉操作部分旋轉,為了不使此操作力過大,要設定制動構件500的制動力《彈簧常數(Spring constant)》;為了不使此操作力過大,要設定槓桿部分304的長度。In the rotation of the locking direction R2, the rotating
水從水龍頭f1被排出時,因為水壓,水龍頭f1受到出水方向的力,由於此力,按壓接觸面M1的按壓力提高;此按壓力含有軸方向向下的分量,按壓力提高的話,則第2接合部分E2被強烈地壓在第1接合部分E1上;此按壓力的反作用力(counter force)含有軸方向向上的分量,藉由水壓,鎖住構件400被壓向上側,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接觸壓提高,其結果,接合部分E1、E2的接合力提高,旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉變得困難。水管連接器10,很難因水壓而脫落;水管連接器10,耐水壓的性能優良。When water is discharged from the faucet f1, the faucet f1 receives a force in the direction of the water due to the water pressure. Due to this force, the pressing force pressing the contact surface M1 increases; this pressing force includes a component in the axial direction, and if the pressing force increases, The second joint part E2 is strongly pressed against the first joint part E1; the counter force of this pressing force contains an upward component in the axial direction, and the locking
再者,制動構件500也可以沒有。在水壓發生作用之時,即使制動構件500不存在,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接觸壓力也提高,因此,即使沒有制動構件500,也能達到耐水壓的性能。Furthermore, the
本實施態樣中,設計有制動構件500。如同前述,鎖住構件400在軸方向有游隙,藉由此游隙,可以從第2接合部分E2接合第1接合部分E1的第1位置移動《降下》到第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接合被解除的第2位置;從而,對抗第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接合,可以轉動旋轉操作部分300。另一方面,此游隙可以成為鬆緩的原因,特別是,在水壓未發生作用的狀況時,接合部分E1、E2的接觸壓變弱,旋轉操作部分300容易向鬆緩方向R1旋轉。由於強烈地鎖緊旋轉操作部分300,雖然接合部分E1、E2的接觸壓提高,但是水管連接器10的姿勢或位置甚至略為變動的話,則按壓接觸面M1和出水管f3的位置關係就發生變化,前述接觸壓可能降低。制動構件500,由於在第1接合部分E1側制動第2接合部分E2,即使在沒有水壓的狀態,也可以維持接合部分E1、E2的接合力,抑制鬆緩的發生。In this embodiment, a
〔解除狀態〕
為了解除固定狀態,使旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉。靠著此旋轉,按壓構件200的相位改變,在接收開口108側的圓周方相位置,按壓接觸面M1升高《參照圖9至圖11》;其結果,按壓接觸面M1從出水管f3離開。[Release state]
In order to release the fixed state, the
在固定狀態,按壓接觸面M1按壓出水管f3,接合部分E1、E2的接合力很高;亦即,此接合力,與水壓《靜水壓力(hydrostatic pressure)和動水壓力(hydrodynamic pressure)》的有無沒有關係,對於非特意施加的力或各種振動,接合不會被解除的程度非常高。但是,特別是在水壓沒有發生作用的情形時,可以克服該接合力,使旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉。藉由施予特定以上的操作力,克服制動構件500的制動力,解除接合部分E1、E2的接合的同時,可以使旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉。與水壓發生作用的狀態相比,在水壓沒有發生作用的狀態時,接合部分E1、E2的接觸壓較小;與水壓發生作用的狀態相比,在水壓沒有發生作用的狀態時,向鬆緩方向R1旋轉所需要的操作力較少就完成了。在水壓發生作用的狀態,解除接合部分E1、E2的接合是困難的是,因此,在水壓發生作用的流水狀態下,可以防止因操作失誤造成該接合的解除。In the fixed state, the pressing contact surface M1 presses the outlet pipe f3, and the joining force of the joining parts E1 and E2 is very high; that is, this joining force is related to the hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure. 》It does not matter whether it is present or not, it is very high that the engagement will not be released for unintentionally applied forces or various vibrations. However, especially when the water pressure is not acting, the engagement force can be overcome and the
在出水管f3插入的狀態下,水管連接器10對於出水管f3幾乎無法旋轉,但是,由於在接收開口108和出水管f3之間有微小的間隙,水管連接器10對於出水管f3可以輕微地旋轉。從固定狀態使旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉之時,不只是旋轉操作部分300,水管連接器10全體對於水龍頭f1可以輕微地旋轉。此水管連接器10全體的動作為起因,出水管f3和按壓接觸面M1的位置關係輕微地改變,按壓接觸面M1施加於出水管f3的按壓力可以減低,因而,即使在固定狀態時強烈地鎖緊旋轉操作部分300,要使旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉之時,接合部分E1、E2的接觸壓也可以降低。
又,即使是旋轉操作部分300不易旋轉的情形時,反覆施加操作力於旋轉操作部分300的話,則水管連接器10的姿勢或位置改變,出水管f3和按壓接觸面M1的位置關係的改變可以慢慢地進行;更進而,水管連接器10的各構件發生撓曲(deflection)《彈性變形(elastic deformation》。因此,即使在固定狀態時強烈地鎖緊旋轉操作部分300,也相對地比較容易使旋轉操作部分300向鬆緩方向R1旋轉。In the state where the outlet pipe f3 is inserted, the
如同前述,在鎖住構件400中的前述游隙,有助於向鬆緩方向R1旋轉所需的操作力的減低,但是,此游隙也可以沒有,舉例來說,靠著將第1接合部分E1及/或第2接合部分E2的凸部分作成容易彈性變形的材質,沒有鎖住構件400的移位(displacement),還是可以向對抗接合部分E1、E2的接合力的鬆緩方向R1旋轉。又,如同後述,即使接合部分E1、E2的接合是摩擦接合(friction engagement)的情形時,沒有鎖住構件400的移位(displacement),還是可以向對抗接合部分E1、E2的接合力的鬆緩方向R1旋轉。此游隙沒有的情形時,就可以不需要制動構件500。As mentioned above, the aforementioned clearance in the locking
圖12(a)係從上方看到的按壓構件250的透視圖;圖12(b)係按壓構件250的平面圖(plan view);圖12(c)係按壓構件250的側面圖(side view);圖12(d)係從下方看到按壓構件250的透視圖;圖12(e)係按壓構件250的仰視圖(bottom view)。Fig. 12(a) is a perspective view of the
按壓構件250具有旋轉連接部分252、和側壁部分254。側壁部分254係作成在旋轉連接部分250的周圍;側壁部分254具有圓周外表面258和圓周內表面260。按壓構件250具有在圓周方向欠缺一部分的缺口部分262。The pressing
側壁部分254,具有隨著圓周方向位置慢慢改變與按壓構件250的旋轉軸線Z2的距離的半徑方向距離改變部分264;半徑方向距離改變部分264,形成在側壁部分254的下部分。The
按壓構件250具有按壓接觸面M2。於本實施態樣,按壓接觸面M2係按壓構件250的下端面266;按壓接觸面M2係半徑方向距離改變部分264的下端面266。按壓接觸面M2繞著旋轉軸線Z2延伸;按壓接觸面M2,具有相對於旋轉軸線Z2傾斜的部分;又,按壓接觸面M2,具有相對於旋轉軸線Z2垂直的部分。如圖12(c)所示,按壓接觸面M2,形成階梯狀;按壓接觸面M2,具有在圓周方向移動而帶動軸方向變化的部分。按壓接觸面M2《下端面266》的軸方向位置,隨著其圓周方向位置慢慢地或階梯式地改變;按壓接觸面M2的軸方向位置,隨著其相位而改變。The pressing
旋轉連接部分252,具有連接孔270、和凹部分272、和凸部分274。連接孔270係非圓形橫截面的連接孔;凹部分272的橫截面形狀係非圓形。凹部分272,在其內側形成連接孔270的孔形成壁部分276的外表面做為第1的側面,圓周內面260做為第2的側面;孔形成壁部分227的外表面呈現角柱的外表面的形狀。凸部分274,裝設在圓周方向的2個處所;凸部分274,延伸在孔形成壁部分276和圓周內表面260之間。The
此按壓構件250《圖12(a)〜(e)》、和前述的按壓構件200《圖6(a)〜(e)》的不同點,係按壓接觸面的形狀。在第1實施態樣的按壓接觸面M1和第2實施態樣的按壓接觸面M2中,隨著圓周方向位置,軸方向位置改變;於按壓接觸面M1和按壓接觸面M2中,藉由以旋轉軸線Z2為中心的按壓構件的旋轉,與出水管f3《彎曲部分f5》的距離就變動了。The difference between this
如圖6(d)所示,按壓接觸面M1具有第1端t1和第2端t2。在第1端t1到第2端t2中,第2端t2的軸方向位置,是低於第1端t1的軸方向位置;按壓接觸面M1的軸方向位置,隨著其接近第二端t2而逐漸降低;在所有的圓周方向位置中,按壓接觸面M1相對於軸方向是傾斜的。 如圖12(d)所示,按壓接觸面M2具有第1端t1和第2端t2。在第1端t1到第2端t2中,按壓接觸面M2的軸方向位置,隨著其接近第二端t2而逐漸降低;按壓接觸面M2垂直於軸方向的部分、和相對於軸方向傾斜的部分。 在按壓接觸面M1,隨著圓周方向位置接近第2端t2,軸方向位置降低;在按壓接觸面M2,隨著圓周方向位置接近第2端t2,則有軸方向位置降低的部分和軸方向位置恆定的部分。在按壓接觸面M1和按壓接觸面M2,隨著圓周方向位置接近第2端t2,軸方向位置升高的部分不存在。As shown in FIG. 6(d), the pressing contact surface M1 has a first end t1 and a second end t2. Among the first end t1 to the second end t2, the axial position of the second end t2 is lower than the axial position of the first end t1; the axial position of the pressing contact surface M1, as it approaches the second end t2 It gradually decreases; in all circumferential positions, the pressing contact surface M1 is inclined with respect to the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 12(d), the pressing contact surface M2 has a first end t1 and a second end t2. From the first end t1 to the second end t2, the axial position of the pressing contact surface M2 gradually decreases as it approaches the second end t2; the portion of the pressing contact surface M2 perpendicular to the axial direction and inclined with respect to the axial direction part. On the pressing contact surface M1, as the circumferential position approaches the second end t2, the axial position decreases; on the pressing contact surface M2, as the circumferential position approaches the second end t2, there is a portion where the axial position decreases and the axial direction Constantly located part. In the pressing contact surface M1 and the pressing contact surface M2, as the position in the circumferential direction approaches the second end t2, there is no part where the position in the axial direction rises.
按壓接觸面M1和按壓接觸面M2,係沿著螺旋形成的斜面及/或階梯面。所謂斜面,係相對於旋轉軸線Z2傾斜的面;相對於此斜面的旋轉軸線Z2的角度,可以是恆定的,也可以是變化的;此斜面可以是平面、也可以是曲面。所謂階梯面,係相對於旋轉軸線Z2垂直的面和相對於旋轉軸線Z2不垂直的面交互配置而成的面;相對於旋轉軸線Z2不垂直的面,包含了含有旋轉軸線Z2的平面、平行於旋轉軸線Z2的平面及相對於旋轉軸線Z2傾斜的面。像這樣,按壓接觸面M1和按壓接觸面M2,在固定狀態時,可以壓住出水管f3,並且,在解除狀態時,不妨礙出水管f3插入水管連接器10。The pressing contact surface M1 and the pressing contact surface M2 are inclined and/or stepped surfaces formed along the spiral. The so-called inclined plane is a surface inclined with respect to the axis of rotation Z2; the angle of the axis of rotation Z2 with respect to the inclined plane can be constant or variable; the inclined plane can be flat or curved. The so-called stepped surface is a surface in which a surface perpendicular to the axis of rotation Z2 and a surface that is not perpendicular to the axis of rotation Z2 are alternately arranged; the surface that is not perpendicular to the axis of rotation Z2 includes a plane that contains the axis of rotation Z2 and is parallel. A plane on the rotation axis Z2 and a surface inclined with respect to the rotation axis Z2. In this way, the pressing contact surface M1 and the pressing contact surface M2 can press the outlet pipe f3 in the fixed state, and in the released state, it does not prevent the outlet pipe f3 from being inserted into the
由於第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2接合,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2之間的相對移動(relative movement)受到阻礙,其結果,相對於本體構件100,鎖住構件400無法旋轉,也就是說,相對於本體構件100,按壓構件200無法旋轉。藉由接合部分E1、E2的接合,維持固定狀態。Since the first joint part E1 and the second joint part E2 are joined, the relative movement between the first joint part E1 and the second joint part E2 is hindered. As a result, the locking
於前述實施態樣中,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接合,係藉由形狀的接合進行的形狀接合(shape engagement);『形狀接合』的用詞係如本申請案所定義。形狀接合的典型例示是凸部之間的接合以及凸部和凹部之間的接合。此形狀接合,包含作為第1接合部分E1的1以上的突起、和作為第2接合部分E2的複數的突起嚙合的嚙合接合。In the foregoing embodiment, the engagement of the first engagement portion E1 and the second engagement portion E2 is a shape engagement by shape engagement; the term "shape engagement" is as defined in this application . Typical examples of the shape joint are the joint between the convex parts and the joint between the convex part and the concave part. This shape engagement includes an engagement engagement in which one or more protrusions as the first engagement portion E1 and a plurality of protrusions as the second engagement portion E2 engage.
第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接合,並未侷限於前述形狀接合,舉例來說,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接合,業可以是靠摩擦力的摩擦接合;此種情形下,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2可以是例如平坦的平面。由於第2接合部分E2靠著水壓對於第1接合部分E1的按壓力提高,接合部分E1、E2的接觸面的法向力(normal force)增加、摩擦力(friction force)《靜摩擦力(static friction force)》增加。第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2即使是藉摩擦力《靜摩擦力》接合,也達到與前述實施態樣相同的效果。The joining of the first joining part E1 and the second joining part E2 is not limited to the aforementioned shape joining. For example, the joining of the first joining part E1 and the second joining part E2 may be friction joining by friction; In this case, the first joining portion E1 and the second joining portion E2 may be flat surfaces, for example. Since the pressing force of the second joint part E2 on the first joint part E1 by the water pressure is increased, the normal force of the contact surface of the joint parts E1 and E2 increases, and the friction force "static friction force" friction force) "Increase. Even if the first joining part E1 and the second joining part E2 are joined by the friction force "static friction force", the same effect as the aforementioned embodiment can be achieved.
於本實施態樣中,第1接合部分E1裝設在本體構件100;第1接合部分E1也可以設置在與本體構件100不同的構件上。第1接合部分E1固定於本體構件100、或者與本體構件100接合。於前述本實施態樣中,第1接合部分E1裝設在本體構件100本身。具有第1接合部分E1的構件係與本體構件100不同的構件,此不同的構件也可以固定在本體構件100。具有第1接合部分E1的構件係與本體構件100不同的構件,此不同的構件也可以接合在本體構件100,於此情形下,此接合可以是形狀接合、也可以是摩擦接合;舉例來說,此不同的構件,可以是上表面和下表面沒有凹凸、且以獨立地可自由旋轉的狀態配置的橡膠構件,此橡膠構件的上表面《平坦表面》也可以與本體構件100做摩擦接合;更進而,此橡膠構件的下表面《平坦表面》,作為第1接合部分E1,也可以與平坦的第2接合部分E2做摩擦接合。In this embodiment, the first joining portion E1 is installed on the
於前述實施態樣中,旋轉操作部分300具有槓桿部分304;槓桿部分304,也可以沒有。舉例來說,旋轉操作部分300,也可以是旋鈕(dial)。藉由槓桿部分304,距旋轉軸線Z3的距離增加,操作力的力矩(moment)變大;又,藉由向半徑方向外側突出的槓桿部分304,變得容易施力於旋轉操作部分300,其結果,可以減低操作力。如同前述,從固定狀態向著鬆緩方向R1轉動旋轉操作部分300之際,需要相對較大的操作力,藉由槓桿部分304,可以抑制解除固定狀態之際的操作力。In the foregoing embodiment, the
圖7(e)中,兩箭頭以D3所表示的係旋轉軸線Z3到槓桿部分304的前端的距離,此距離沿著與旋轉軸線Z3垂直方向測量。從抑制操作力提高操作性的觀點來看,距離D3,較理想的是18毫米(mm)以上,更較理想的是19毫米以上,又更較理想的是20毫米以上。從水管連接器10小型化的觀點來看,距離D3,較理想的是23毫米以下,更較理想的是22毫米以下,又更較理想的是21毫米以下。In FIG. 7(e), the two arrows indicate the distance from the rotation axis Z3 to the front end of the
前述新型專利申請公告昭49-7477號公報中,藉由鎖緊固定螺釘(screw)《螺栓(bolt)》將水管接頭裝設在水龍頭上,如果固定螺釘的導程角(lead angle)大的話,則由於水壓或在拉動水管時的振動容易發生鬆緩。因此,新型專利申請公告昭49-7477號公報中,固定螺釘的導程角是小的,導程角小的話,則為了鎖緊固定螺釘所需要的螺釘旋轉的次數變多,操作性不佳。於本實施態樣中,接合部分E1、E2所致之旋轉停止,很難產生鬆緩,因此,可以將按壓接觸面的導程角做大。In the aforementioned new patent application publication No. 49-7477, the water pipe joint is installed on the faucet by tightening the screw "bolt", if the lead angle of the fixing screw is large. , It is easy to loosen due to water pressure or vibration when pulling the water pipe. Therefore, in the New Patent Application Publication No. Sho 49-7477, the lead angle of the fixing screw is small. If the lead angle is small, the number of screw rotations required to lock the fixing screw will increase, resulting in poor operability. . In this embodiment, the rotation stop caused by the joining parts E1 and E2 is difficult to loosen. Therefore, the lead angle of the pressing contact surface can be increased.
從以小旋轉角度進行固定、提高操作性的觀點來看,按壓接觸面的導程角θ《參照圖6(c)》,10°以上是合於理想的,11°以上更合於理想,12°以上又更合於理想;45°以下是合於理想的,40°以下更合於理想,35°以下又更合於理想。在第1實施態樣的按壓接觸面M1,導程角θ係13.5°。導程角θ是垂直於旋轉軸線Z2的平面和按壓接觸面所形成的角度,導程角θ可以是恆定的也可以是變動的。From the viewpoint of fixing with a small rotation angle and improving operability, the lead angle θ of the pressing contact surface "refer to Figure 6(c)", 10° or more is ideal, and 11° or more is more ideal. 12° or more is more ideal; 45° or less is ideal, 40° or less is more ideal, and 35° or less is more ideal. In the pressing contact surface M1 of the first embodiment, the lead angle θ is 13.5°. The lead angle θ is the angle formed by the plane perpendicular to the rotation axis Z2 and the pressing contact surface, and the lead angle θ may be constant or variable.
再者,本申請案中的導程角θ也可以是平均導程角,藉由此平均導程角的概念,例如,即使是圖12(a)〜(e)所示之按壓接觸面M2,也能夠確定導程角θ。將按壓接觸面的縱向方向(longitudinal direction)的長度作為L1,第1端t1和第2端t2之間的軸方向距離作為D1《參照圖6(c)》之時,平均導程角,利用解出以下公式,可以計算出來。 tanθa = D1/L1 再者,長度L1,係以平面視線見到由按壓接觸面的寬度方向中心點的集合所構成的中心線之時的長度《距離長度》,所謂平面視線意味圖6(e)的仰視圖(bottom view)。Furthermore, the lead angle θ in the present application can also be an average lead angle. With the concept of an average lead angle, for example, even the pressing contact surface M2 shown in FIG. 12(a)~(e) , It is also possible to determine the lead angle θ. The length of the longitudinal direction of the pressing contact surface is taken as L1, and the axial distance between the first end t1 and the second end t2 is taken as D1. When referring to Figure 6(c), the average lead angle is used Solve the following formula, you can calculate it. tanθa = D1/L1 Furthermore, the length L1 is the length "distance length" when the center line formed by the set of the center points in the width direction of the pressing contact surface is seen in a plane line of sight. The so-called plane line of sight means the bottom view of FIG. 6(e) ( bottom view).
於本實施態樣中,因為導程角θ可以做大,所以旋轉操作部分300的旋轉角度可以變小。又,由於旋轉操作部分300的旋轉角度做成小於360°,因此旋轉操作部分300《槓桿部分304》,碰到水龍頭f1《旋轉把手(handle)f4》妨礙操作的事態就可以避免《參照圖1》。又,由於旋轉操作部分300的旋轉角度做成小於360°,可以在按壓構件200設置缺口部分212《參照圖6(a)〜(e)》,出水管f3插入水管連接器10變得容易。從這些觀點來看,旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度,300°以下是合於理想的,280°以下更合於理想,260°以下又更合於理想;從避免過大的導程角θ的觀點來看,旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度,180°以上是合於理想的,200°以上更合於理想,220°以上又更合於理想。在水管連接器10處,旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度,做成240°。In this embodiment, because the lead angle θ can be made larger, the rotation angle of the
圖6(e)中的兩個箭頭θ1所表示者係按壓接觸面所存在的圓周方向角度,此角度θ1係第1端t1至第2端t2的圓周方向角度。考慮按壓接觸面的功能的話,沒有必要將此角度θ1做成大於旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度;此角度θ1小於旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度是較合於理想的。旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度和導程角θ的合於理想範圍,從對於不同水龍頭的通用性、及在按壓構件200裝設開口部分《缺口部分212》使出水管f3插入容易的觀點來看,角度θ1,255°以下是合於理想的,235°以下更合於理想,215°以下又更合於理想。從避免過大的導程角θ的觀點來看,角度θ1,135°以上是合於理想的,155°以上更合於理想,175°以上又更合於理想。在水管連接器10,角度θ1,做成195°。The two arrows θ1 in FIG. 6(e) indicate the circumferential angle of the pressing contact surface, and this angle θ1 is the circumferential angle from the first end t1 to the second end t2. Considering the function of pressing the contact surface, it is not necessary to make this angle θ1 larger than the rotatable angle of the
前述特開2017-219194號公報中,揭示具有調節部分和倒旋轉(backrotation)防止構件的實施態樣,於此實施態樣中,雖然防止了調節部分的倒旋轉、鬆緩變得困難,但是要解除固定,必須從下側構件拆除上側構件,此種情形時,必須將本體分成上側構件和下側構件;與本體係一體的情形比較,在上側構件和下側構件接合的本體上,源自於該接合,發生構件之間的移動,由於此構件之間的移動,接觸水龍頭的接觸部分可能從水龍頭上向離開的方向移動,此移動就使水管連接器的固定性降低。The aforementioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-219194 discloses an embodiment with an adjustment part and a backrotation preventing member. In this embodiment, although it is difficult to prevent the adjustment part from rotating backward and loosening, To release the fixation, the upper member must be removed from the lower member. In this case, the main body must be divided into an upper member and a lower member; compared with the case of an integrated system, on the body where the upper member and the lower member are joined, the source Since this engagement, movement between the components occurs. Due to the movement between the components, the contact portion of the contact faucet may move away from the faucet, and this movement reduces the fixity of the water pipe connector.
前述實施態樣中,可以使旋轉操作部分300從固定狀態向鬆緩方向R1旋轉,因此,可以使本體構件全體做成一體成形,其結果,在固定狀態時,按壓接觸面M1不易移動,不易產生鬆緩。In the foregoing embodiment, the
前述特開2017-219194號公報中,為了組合複數的構件來使用,特別是在開始使用的時點,使用方法有直觀地很難理解的情形;又,由於分成複數的構件,會有遺失構件的風險;又,使用諸如環接合體類的另外構件時,存在有可能因踩踏掉落的該部件而損壞的風險。前述實施態樣中,由於使用時沒有分離的構件,因此不會產生這類的問題。In the aforementioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-219194, in order to combine plural components for use, especially at the time of initial use, the usage method is intuitively difficult to understand; also, due to the division into plural components, there may be missing components. Risk; In addition, when using other components such as ring joints, there is a risk of damage due to stepping on the dropped parts. In the foregoing embodiment, since there are no separate components during use, such problems will not occur.
構成第1接合部分E1的凸部分140的數量,並沒有限定;凸部分140的數量,可以是1個,也可以是複數個。從防止按壓構件200旋轉停止的觀點,再進一步,從一部分的凸部分140產生損壞或磨損之際的準備的觀點來看,凸部分140的數量,2以上較為理想,3以上更為理想。藉由抑制凸部分140的數量,操作所需的最小力變小,並且操作性提高了。又,藉由抑制凸部分140的數量,鑄模成形變得容易。從這些觀點來看,凸部分140的數量,10以下較為理想,8以下更為理想,6以下又更為理想。The number of
水管連接器10,對應了壁掛水龍頭、壁掛水龍頭《靈活型》和壁掛水龍頭《出水口旋轉型》。如同前述,這些3種類的水龍頭,規定在日本工業標準(JIS;Japanese Industrial Standards) B 2061中。又,具有這些水龍頭中類似的出水管f3和彎曲部分f5的其他水龍頭《實驗室水龍頭(laboratory faucet)等》也可以對應;又,藉由調整大小,也可以對應立式水龍頭(standing faucet)等。The
如圖11所示,出水管插入部分530《的內面》,具有鄰接墊片510的上側的上側形成部分532、和當墊片510因出水管f3變形時、形成收納該變形部分的空間的空間形成部分534、和鄰接空間形成部分534的下側的下側形成部分536、和鄰接下側形成部分536的下側的內面凹部分538。下側形成部分536是突起;由於空間形成部分534和內面凹部分538已形成凹部分,在它們之間的下側形成部分536做成突起的構造。在下側形成部分536和內面凹部分538的邊界處則形成朝下表面540,朝下表面540是下側形成部分536的下表面。在內面凹部分538的下側處,則形成朝向出水管插入部分530的內側突出的肋拱(rib)542,肋拱542向軸方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 11, the outlet
如圖2和圖3所示,壁掛水龍頭的情形時,於固定狀態下,出水管f3的前端部分接觸下側形成部分536;又,隨著水管連接器10的姿勢,壁掛水龍頭的出水管f3也可以接觸上側形成部分532。壁掛水龍頭《靈活型》的情形時,於固定狀態下,出水管f3的前端部分,配置在內面凹部分538處;在壁掛水龍頭《靈活型》的出水管f3的前端部分處,沿著出水口f6的邊緣做成環狀突出邊緣部分《凸緣(flange)部分》,此環狀突出邊緣部分接合於內面凹部分538《朝下表面540》。壁掛水龍頭《出水口旋轉型》的情形時,於固定狀態下,出水管f3的前端部分,接觸內面凹部分538的下側的肋拱542。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the case of the wall-mounted faucet, in the fixed state, the front end of the outlet pipe f3 contacts the lower
從增加對於不同形狀的水龍頭的通用性的觀點來看,前述軸方向距離D1《圖6(c)》,5毫米以上較為理想,6毫米以上更為理想,7毫米以上又更為理想。考慮導程角θ和可以旋轉角度的理想範圍的話,則軸方向距離D1,10毫米以下較為理想,9毫米以下更為理想,8毫米以下又更為理想。From the viewpoint of increasing the versatility for faucets of different shapes, the aforementioned axial distance D1 "Figure 6(c)" is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 6 mm or more, and more preferably 7 mm or more. Considering the lead angle θ and the ideal range of the rotatable angle, the axial distance D1 is preferably less than 10 mm, more preferably less than 9 mm, and more preferably less than 8 mm.
由於水壓,水管連接器10要從水龍頭f1脫落之際,水管連接器10,會沿著彎曲部分f5的彎曲旋轉,下側接觸部分132的接觸力的反作用力,在水管連接器10處,對該旋轉給予反方向的轉矩(rotational moment);藉由下側接觸部分132,水管連接器10要從水龍頭f1脫落之際發生的水管連接器10的旋轉受到抑制;下側接觸部分132可以有效地抑制因水壓導致的水管連接器10的脫落。下側接觸部分132,在已裝設在壁掛水龍頭的固定狀態下,從下側接觸水龍頭f1《水龍頭本體f2》是較為理想的;下側接觸部分132,在已裝設在壁掛水龍頭《出水口旋轉型》的固定狀態下,從下側接觸水龍頭f1《水龍頭本體f2》是較為理想的。When the
如上所述,在水管連接器10中,由於全體為一體成形的本體構件100覆蓋水龍頭f1的出水管f3《彎曲部分f5》,本體構件100的剛性(rigidity)高,接合部分E1、E2的接合容易維持,因而,來自固定狀態的鬆緩不易產生。由於第1接合部分E1和接合的第2接合部分E2裝設在第1接合部分E1和按壓構件200之間,按壓構件200將施加在出水管f3上的按壓力的反作用力傳輸到第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2之間,第1接合部分E1和第2接合部分E2的接觸壓力增高;也就是說,按壓構件200將施加在出水管f3上的按壓力的反作用力傳輸到第2接合部分E2、把第2接合部分E2推壓至第1接合部分E1。從按壓構件200到第2接合部分E2的傳輸,可以是直接的傳輸,也可以用其他構件間接的傳輸。隨著本體構件100因水壓而會向出水方向Dx移動,接合部分E1和E2之間的接合力增高,因而,相關的連接水龍頭f1的耐水壓性提高。As described above, in the
前述實施態樣中,具有第2接合部分E2的鎖住構件400,雖然與按壓構件200是不同的構件,它們也可以做成一體化構件;換言之,按壓構件200也可以具有第2接合部分E2。按壓構件200和旋轉操作部分300和鎖住構件400是一體地旋轉,它們也可以做成一體構件。In the foregoing embodiment, the locking
按壓接觸面M1、M2,做成隨著按壓構件的旋轉而與出水管f3的距離有變動;按壓接觸面M1、M2,設計在按壓構件的旋轉軸線Z2的周圍;舉例來說,按壓接觸面M1、M2,可以具有對於旋轉軸線Z2傾斜的部分;又,按壓接觸面即使不具有對於旋轉軸線Z2傾斜的部分的情形時,例如因為按壓接觸面做成階梯狀,藉由按壓構件的旋轉可以使按壓接觸面與出水管f3的距離有變動,靠著此距離的變動,對於出水管f3的水管連接器10的鎖緊成為可能,出水管f3的接收也成為可能。The pressing contact surfaces M1, M2 are made to change the distance from the outlet pipe f3 as the pressing member rotates; the pressing contact surfaces M1, M2 are designed around the rotation axis Z2 of the pressing member; for example, the pressing contact surface M1 and M2 may have portions that are inclined to the rotation axis Z2; in addition, even if the pressing contact surface does not have a portion that is inclined to the rotation axis Z2, for example, because the pressing contact surface is made into a stepped shape, the rotation of the pressing member can be The distance between the pressing contact surface and the water outlet pipe f3 is changed. Depending on the change of this distance, it is possible to lock the
在圓周方向裡的一個位置測定按壓構件的軸方向位置的話,此按壓接觸面的軸方向位置,隨著按壓構件的旋轉有變化,舉例來說,在接收開口108的圓周方向中心位置CP《參照圖5(b)和(d)》,按壓接觸面的軸方向位置有變化。從提高對不同形狀水龍頭的通用性的觀點來看,在圓周方向中心位置CP中的按壓接觸面的軸方向位置的變化幅度,5毫米以上是較為理想的,6毫米以上更為理想,7毫米以上又更為理想。考慮導程角θ和可以旋轉角度的理想範圍的話,則在圓周方向中心位置CP中的按壓接觸面的軸方向位置的變化幅度,10毫米以下較為理想,9毫米以下更為理想,8毫米以下又更為理想。在前述按壓接觸面M1和按壓接觸面M2中,此變化幅度略等於前述軸方向距離D1。If the axial position of the pressing member is measured at a position in the circumferential direction, the axial position of the pressing contact surface changes with the rotation of the pressing member, for example, at the circumferential center position CP of the receiving
如圖9所示,旋轉控制部分142被固定在本體構件100處,旋轉控制部分142成為本體構件100的一部分被做成一體成形。旋轉控制部分142控制槓桿部分304向水龍頭f1側旋轉,並防止槓桿部分304撞到水龍頭f1《旋轉把手f4》。第1部分144,防止旋轉操作部分300過度旋轉而致固定狀態被解除;第2部分146,使按壓構件200的缺口部分212朝向接收開口108側定向而使出水管f3的接收成為可能。As shown in FIG. 9, the
具有第2接合部分E2的鎖住構件400,因為是第2接合部分E2和前述第1接合部分E1接合的第1位置、和可以在解除該接合的第2位置上移動的構造,所以防止了對抗接合部分E1和E2的接合的旋轉操作的操作力變成過大。藉由在前述第1位置制動第2接合部分E2的制動構件500,接合部分E1和E2的接合被維持住,即使在沒有水壓作用之時也不易產生鬆緩。由於鎖住構件400與按壓構件200做成不同構件,對於按壓構件200,鎖住構件400可以做成能夠移動的構造。
按壓接觸面的導程角10°以上或更大,則鎖緊操作變得容易;又,即使導程角很大,靠著接合部分E1、E2的旋轉停止機轉也不易鬆緩。藉由大的導程角,即使旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度在300°以下,也可以對應複數的水龍頭;又,因為旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉角度在300°以下,槓桿部分304撞到水龍頭f1的旋轉把手f4的情事可以避免。旋轉操作部分300的可以旋轉範圍,限制在槓桿部分304的圓周方向位置不會到達前述圓周方向中心位置CP《參照圖5(b)和(d)》。The locking
作為按壓構件的材質,例示有的樹脂和金屬。從抑制水龍頭受損傷的觀點來看,樹脂是優選,樹脂以強度和生產性優良的樹脂是優選。從成型容易性的觀點來看,樹脂以熱塑性樹脂(thermoplastics resin)是優選;從成型容易性的觀點來看,更為優選的樹脂,例示的有聚丙烯(PP;Polypropylene)、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS;acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer)、聚縮醛(POM;polyacetal)。從強度的觀點來看,聚縮醛(POM)更為優選。於前述各實施態樣中,按壓構件的材質是聚縮醛(POM)。As the material of the pressing member, resin and metal are exemplified. From the viewpoint of suppressing damage to the faucet, resins are preferred, and resins that are excellent in strength and productivity are preferred. From the viewpoint of ease of molding, the resin is preferably thermoplastic resin (thermoplastics resin); from the viewpoint of ease of molding, more preferable resins are exemplified by polypropylene (PP; Polypropylene), acrylonitrile butadiene Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), polyacetal (POM; polyacetal). From the viewpoint of strength, polyacetal (POM) is more preferable. In the foregoing embodiments, the material of the pressing member is polyacetal (POM).
作為本體構件的材質,例示有的樹脂和金屬。從成型性和生產性的觀點來看,樹脂是優選。從成型容易性的觀點來看,樹脂以熱塑性樹脂(thermoplastics resin)是優選;從成型容易性的觀點來看,更為優選的樹脂,例示的有聚丙烯(PP;Polypropylene)、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS;acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer)、聚縮醛(POM;polyacetal)。從價格便宜且強度優良的觀點來看,聚縮醛(POM)更為優選。於前述各實施態樣中,本體構件的材質是聚縮醛(POM)。As the material of the body member, resin and metal are exemplified. From the viewpoints of moldability and productivity, resins are preferred. From the viewpoint of ease of molding, the resin is preferably thermoplastic resin (thermoplastics resin); from the viewpoint of ease of molding, more preferable resins are exemplified by polypropylene (PP; Polypropylene), acrylonitrile butadiene Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), polyacetal (POM; polyacetal). From the viewpoint of low price and excellent strength, polyacetal (POM) is more preferable. In the foregoing embodiments, the material of the body member is polyacetal (POM).
作為旋轉操作部分的材質,例示有的樹脂和金屬。從成型性和生產性的觀點來看,樹脂是優選。從成型容易性的觀點來看,樹脂以熱塑性樹脂(thermoplastics resin)是優選;從成型容易性的觀點來看,更為優選的樹脂,例示的有聚丙烯(PP;Polypropylene)、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS;acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer)、聚縮醛(POM;polyacetal)。從強度的觀點來看,聚縮醛(POM)更為優選。於前述各實施態樣中,旋轉操作部分的材質是聚縮醛(POM)。As the material of the rotating operation part, resin and metal are exemplified. From the viewpoints of moldability and productivity, resins are preferred. From the viewpoint of ease of molding, the resin is preferably thermoplastic resin (thermoplastics resin); from the viewpoint of ease of molding, more preferable resins are exemplified by polypropylene (PP; Polypropylene), acrylonitrile butadiene Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), polyacetal (POM; polyacetal). From the viewpoint of strength, polyacetal (POM) is more preferable. In the foregoing embodiments, the material of the rotating operation part is polyacetal (POM).
作為鎖住部分的材質,例示有的樹脂和金屬。從成型性和生產性的觀點來看,樹脂是優選。從成型容易性的觀點來看,樹脂以熱塑性樹脂(thermoplastics resin)是優選;從成型容易性的觀點來看,更為優選的樹脂,例示的有聚丙烯(PP;Polypropylene)、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS;acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer)、聚縮醛(POM;polyacetal)。從價格便宜且強度優良的觀點來看,聚縮醛(POM)更為優選。於前述各實施態樣中,鎖住部分的材質是聚縮醛(POM)。As the material of the locking part, resin and metal are exemplified. From the viewpoints of moldability and productivity, resins are preferred. From the viewpoint of ease of molding, the resin is preferably thermoplastic resin (thermoplastics resin); from the viewpoint of ease of molding, more preferable resins are exemplified by polypropylene (PP; Polypropylene), acrylonitrile butadiene Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), polyacetal (POM; polyacetal). From the viewpoint of low price and excellent strength, polyacetal (POM) is more preferable. In the foregoing embodiments, the material of the locking part is polyacetal (POM).
作為下側構件的材質,例示有的樹脂和金屬。從成型性和生產性的觀點來看,樹脂是優選。從成型容易性的觀點來看,樹脂以熱塑性樹脂(thermoplastics resin)是優選;從成型容易性的觀點來看,更為優選的樹脂,例示的有聚丙烯(PP;Polypropylene)、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS;acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer)、聚縮醛(POM;polyacetal)。從價格便宜且強度優良的觀點來看,丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)更為優選。前述各實施態樣中,鎖住構件的材質是丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)。As the material of the lower member, resin and metal are exemplified. From the viewpoints of moldability and productivity, resins are preferred. From the viewpoint of ease of molding, the resin is preferably thermoplastic resin (thermoplastics resin); from the viewpoint of ease of molding, more preferable resins are exemplified by polypropylene (PP; Polypropylene), acrylonitrile butadiene Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), polyacetal (POM; polyacetal). From the viewpoint of low price and excellent strength, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) is more preferable. In the foregoing embodiments, the material of the locking member is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS).
關於前述實施態樣,揭示以下附錄。
[附錄1]
整體而言,具備了:水龍頭的出水管插入的本體構件,和
連接水管的水管連接部分,和
不透水地(watertight)連接插入前述本體構件的前述出水管和前述水管連接部分的墊片(packing),和
設置於前述本體構件可以旋轉、且對前述出水管施予含有出水方向分量的按壓力的按壓構件,和
使前述按壓構件在鬆緩方向和鎖緊方向旋轉的旋轉操作部分,和
固定或接合於前述本體構件的第1接合部分,和
接合於前述第1接合部分、與前述旋轉操作部分及前述按壓構件一起旋轉的第2接合部分;
前述第2接合部分,位於前述第1接合部分和前述按壓構件之間,
前述按壓構件,具有接觸前述出水管的按壓接觸面(press abutting surface);前述按壓接觸面,靠著前述按壓構件的旋轉,做成與前述出水管的距離可以變動;
前述按壓力的反作用力(counterforce),傳達到前述第2接合部分,將前述第2接合部分壓到前述第1接合部分的水管連接器。
[附錄2]
如附錄1所述之水管連接器,更進一步裝設了提高前述第1接合部分和前述第2接合部分的接觸壓的制動構件。
[附錄3]
如附錄2所述之水管連接器,係作成可以在與前述第1接合部分接合的第1位置、和解除與第1接合部分的接合的第2位置上移動的構造;
前述制動構件,在前述第1位置制動前述第2接合部分。
[附錄4]
如附錄1〜3的任1項所述之水管連接器,其中前述第1接合部分和前述按壓構件之間,配置了鎖住構件;
前述鎖住構件,具有前述第2接合部分。
[附錄5]
如附錄4所所述之水管連接器,其中前述第1接合部分,係形成在前述本體構件上的1或2以上的凸部分,
前述第2接合部分,係形成在前述鎖住構件上排列成圓環狀的複數的凸部分。
[附錄6]
如附錄1〜5的任1項所述之水管連接器,其中前述按壓接觸面,係沿著螺旋形成的斜面及/或階梯面。
[附錄7]
如附錄6所所述之水管連接器,其中前述按壓接觸面的導程角θ係10°以上。
[附錄8]
如附錄7所所述之水管連接器,其中前述旋轉操作部分的可以旋轉角度係300°以下。Regarding the foregoing implementation aspects, the following appendices are disclosed.
[Appendix 1]
On the whole, it has: the body member into which the outlet pipe of the faucet is inserted, and
The water pipe connection part that connects the water pipe, and
Watertight connect the water outlet pipe inserted into the body member and the packing of the water pipe connection part, and
A pressing member provided on the body member that is rotatable and applies a pressing force containing a component in the direction of water discharge to the water outlet pipe, and
The rotating operation part that rotates the aforementioned pressing member in the loosening direction and the locking direction, and
The first joint part fixed or joined to the aforementioned body member, and
Joined to the first joint part, the second joint part that rotates together with the rotation operation part and the pressing member;
The second joining portion is located between the first joining portion and the pressing member,
The aforementioned pressing member has a press abutting surface that contacts the aforementioned outlet pipe; the aforementioned pressing contact surface is made such that the distance from the aforementioned outlet pipe can be changed by the rotation of the aforementioned pressing member;
The counterforce of the pressing force is transmitted to the second joint portion, and the second joint portion is pressed to the water pipe connector of the first joint portion.
[Appendix 2]
The water pipe connector described in
本申請案中,也描述了未包含於相關獨立申請專利項(Independent form claims)的其他發明,本申請案的申請專利項和實施態樣中所描述的各個形態、構件、構造等,各個被認為是基於所具有的作用和效果的發明。This application also describes other inventions that are not included in the related independent form claims. The various forms, components, structures, etc. described in the patent applications and implementation aspects of this application are each described It is considered to be an invention based on the functions and effects it has.
前述各實施態樣中所示之各個的形態、構件、構造等,即使未具備這些實施態樣的全部的形態、構件或構造,個別的,以本申請案申請專利項相關的發明為首,可以適用本申請案描述的所有發明。Each of the forms, members, structures, etc. shown in the foregoing embodiments, even if they do not have all the forms, members, or structures of these embodiments, individually, the inventions related to the patent application of this application may be included. All inventions described in this application are applicable.
10:水管連接器100:本體構件 106:上壁108:接收開口 132:下側接觸部分122:上壁的下表面 200:按壓構件300:旋轉操作部分 304:槓桿部分400:鎖住構件 500:制動構件510:墊片 520:下側構件530:出水管插入部分 E1:第1接合部分E2:第2接合部分 f1:水龍頭f2:水龍頭本體 f3:出水管f5:彎曲部分 10: Water pipe connector 100: Body member 106: upper wall 108: receiving opening 132: Lower contact part 122: Lower surface of the upper wall 200: pressing member 300: rotating operation part 304: lever part 400: locking member 500: brake member 510: gasket 520: Lower member 530: Insert part of the outlet pipe E1: The first joint part E2: The second joint part f1: faucet f2: faucet body f3: outlet pipe f5: bending part
100:本體構件 100: body member
106:上壁 106: upper wall
108:接收開口 108: receiving opening
132:下側接觸部分 132: Lower contact part
200:按壓構件 200: pressing member
300:旋轉操作部分 300: Rotation operation part
400:鎖住構件 400: Locking component
500:制動構件 500: brake component
510:墊片 510: Gasket
520:下側構件 520: Lower member
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020041412A JP6775810B1 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Hose connector |
JP2020-041412 | 2020-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202134560A true TW202134560A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
Family
ID=72916155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW110105430A TW202134560A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-02-18 | Hose connector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (2) | JP6775810B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202134560A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021182003A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS497477Y1 (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1974-02-21 | ||
JPS5112306Y2 (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1976-04-02 | ||
JPS5534390Y2 (en) * | 1973-09-29 | 1980-08-14 | ||
JPH04126966U (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-11-19 | 壽雄 高城 | Hose fitting for faucet |
JPH07103369A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-04-18 | Claber Spa | Male type coupling member |
JP6110550B1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社タカギ | Hose fittings |
-
2020
- 2020-03-10 JP JP2020041412A patent/JP6775810B1/en active Active
- 2020-09-29 JP JP2020163633A patent/JP2021143585A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-02-10 WO PCT/JP2021/005112 patent/WO2021182003A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2021143485A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
JP2021143585A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
WO2021182003A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
JP6775810B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
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