TW202133081A - Data processing method for valuable items being implemented by a blockchain system that has multiple nodes and a blockchain - Google Patents
Data processing method for valuable items being implemented by a blockchain system that has multiple nodes and a blockchain Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種資料處理方法,特別是指一種有價物品的處理方法。The present invention relates to a data processing method, in particular to a processing method of valuable items.
目前對於有價物品的資料處理方法,例如藝術品或珠寶,主要是藉由一發證單位,例如一畫廊或是一拍賣公司,根據一有價物品,例如一名畫,產生一對應該有價物品的證明書,其中,該證明書包含對應於該有價物品的物品資訊,例如對應該名畫的證明書中包含該幅畫作的製作者、製作時間、畫作尺寸等資訊,之後一銷售單位根據該證明書販售該說明書所對應的有價物品,例如拍賣公司根據一對應該幅名畫的證明書,證明該幅名畫的真實性,並對該幅名畫進行拍賣。The current data processing methods for valuable items, such as artworks or jewelry, mainly use a license issuing unit, such as a gallery or an auction company, to generate a pair of valuable items based on a valuable item, such as a painting. A certificate, where the certificate contains the item information corresponding to the valuable item. For example, the certificate corresponding to the famous painting contains information such as the producer of the painting, the time of production, and the size of the painting, and then a sales unit based on the certificate The book sells the valuable items corresponding to the manual. For example, the auction company certifies the authenticity of the famous painting based on a pair of certificates corresponding to the famous painting, and auctions the famous painting.
然而,目前對於有價物品的資料處理方法仍有部分缺陷,首先,持有該有價物品的消費者必須藉由該證明書證明該有價物品的真偽性,亦即,當該消費者遺失該證明書時,則該消費者無法證明該有價物品的真偽性,其次,當有不肖份子意圖竄改對應該有價物品的該證明書時,該發證單位不僅需額外驗證該證明書的真偽性,同時也徒增相關工作人員的工作負荷,另一方面,有價物品的價值隨著時間逐漸升值時,對於一般大眾而言,消費者將因價值過高而放棄購買該有價物品,而這類交易停滯的狀況將會阻礙交易市場的成長與發展。However, the current data processing methods for valuable items still have some shortcomings. First, the consumer holding the valuable item must prove the authenticity of the valuable item by the certificate, that is, when the consumer loses the certificate The consumer cannot prove the authenticity of the valuable item. Secondly, when an unscrupulous person intends to tamper with the certificate corresponding to the valuable item, the issuing unit not only needs to additionally verify the authenticity of the certificate At the same time, it also increases the workload of related staff. On the other hand, when the value of valuable items gradually appreciates over time, for the general public, consumers will give up buying the valuable items because of the high value. The stagnant trading situation will hinder the growth and development of the trading market.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種有利於銷售有價物品的資料處理方法。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a data processing method that is beneficial to the sale of valuable items.
於是,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法,藉由一區塊鏈系統來實施,該有價物品設置有一不可拆卸,且對應於一標籤索引值的標籤,該區塊鏈系統包含多個連接至一通訊網路的節點,及對應該區塊鏈系統並用以儲存資料的一區塊鏈,而本發明有價物品的資料處理方法包含一步驟(A)、一步驟(B)、一步驟(C)、一步驟(D),及一步驟(E)。Therefore, the data processing method of the valuable item of the present invention is implemented by a blockchain system. The valuable item is provided with a non-detachable label corresponding to a tag index value. The blockchain system includes a plurality of links connected to a The node of the communication network, and a blockchain corresponding to the blockchain system and used to store data, and the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention includes one step (A), one step (B), one step (C), One step (D), and one step (E).
在該步驟(A)中,藉由該等節點中之一目標節點,將所預存之一對應該有價物品的物品資訊新增至該區塊鏈中,其中該物品資訊包含設置於所對應之該有價物品之標籤所對應的該標籤索引值。In this step (A), by one of the nodes, the item information corresponding to the valuable item is added to the blockchain by one of the target nodes, where the item information includes the item information set in the corresponding The label index value corresponding to the label of the valuable item.
在該步驟(B)中,該目標節點根據該物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,其中,該電子權狀設定包含一欲產生的電子權狀份數。In the step (B), the target node generates an electronic right setting corresponding to the article information according to the article information, wherein the electronic right setting includes a number of electronic right to be generated.
在該步驟(C)中,該目標節點根據該電子權狀設定,自該區塊鏈中產生至少一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,其中每一電子權狀包含一產生時間。In the step (C), the target node generates at least an electronic right corresponding to the item information from the blockchain according to the electronic right setting, wherein each electronic right includes a generation time.
在該步驟(D)中,該等節點中之另一節點傳送一相關於轉移該至少一電子權狀中的至少一訂購權狀至一消費者帳號的轉移請求至該目標節點。In the step (D), another node among the nodes transmits a transfer request related to the transfer of at least one order certificate in the at least one electronic certificate to a consumer account to the target node.
在該步驟(E)中,在該目標節點接收到來自另一節點的轉移請求,及來自該另一節點且相關於該轉移請求之付費證明後,自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該至少一訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該至少一訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。In this step (E), after the target node receives a transfer request from another node, and a payment certificate from the other node related to the transfer request, it is generated from the blockchain indicating that the at least An order certificate is transferred to the consumer account, and includes the transfer time point corresponding to the at least one order certificate and a transfer record of the corresponding item information.
本發明的功效在於:透過區塊鏈難以竄改資料的特性,藉此證明該有價物品的真實性,並透過該目標節點產生該至少一電子權狀,藉此,當消費者並不足以購買該有價物品時,該消費者可轉而購買對應該有價物品之該至少一電子權狀,藉此,消費者可僅就其消費能力,購買對應該有價物品的電子權狀,同時提升該有價物品在市場的流動性。The effect of the present invention is to prove the authenticity of the valuable item through the feature of the blockchain that is difficult to tamper with the data, and generate the at least one electronic right through the target node, thereby, when the consumer is not enough to purchase the When there is a value item, the consumer can switch to buying the at least one electronic right of the corresponding value item, whereby the consumer can purchase the electronic right of the corresponding value item only based on his consumption ability, and at the same time promote the value item Liquidity in the market.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.
參閱圖1,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法的一第一實施例,藉由一區塊鏈系統來實施,該有價物品設置有一不可拆卸,且對應於一標籤索引值的標籤,該區塊鏈系統包含多個節點1,對於每一節點1,該節點1透過一通訊網路100連接至其他節點1。在本實施例中,該標籤的實施態樣可以是一利用無線射頻辨識技術(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)的易碎標籤,但不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the data processing method of a valuable item of the present invention is implemented by a blockchain system. The valuable item is provided with a non-detachable label corresponding to a tag index value. The block The chain system includes
對於每一節點1,該節點1包含一連接至該通訊網路100的通訊模組11、一用以儲存對應該有價物品之一物品資訊的儲存模組12、一用以供一使用者操作的一輸入模組13,及一電連接該通訊模組11、該儲存模組12,及該輸入模組13的處理模組14。在本實施例中,該節點1的實施態樣可以為一個人電腦、一筆記型電腦,或一行動裝置,但不以此為限。For each
以下將配合所附圖式來說明利用該區塊鏈系統所實施的本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之該第一實施例,本實施例包含一建立程序、一判定程序,及一轉移程序。Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention implemented by the blockchain system will be explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment includes a creation procedure, a determination procedure, and a transfer procedure.
參閱圖2,該建立程序說明該等節點1中之一目標節點1如何產生對應該有價物品的至少一電子權狀,並包含一步驟201、一步驟202,及一步驟203。Referring to FIG. 2, the creation procedure illustrates how one of the
在該步驟201中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14,將預存於對應該目標節點1之該儲存模組12中之一對應該有價物品的物品資訊,經由對應該目標節點1之該通訊模組11新增至一對應該區塊鏈系統的區塊鏈中,其中,該物品資訊包含設置於所對應之該有價物品之標籤所對應的該標籤索引值,以及相關於該有價物品的資訊,例如物品名稱、製作者姓名、製作時間,及物品尺寸等資訊。In the
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,該區塊鏈的型態為一公有鏈,但在其他實施例中,該區塊鏈的型態也可為一聯盟鏈或一私有鏈,並不以本實施例為限。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the type of the blockchain is a public chain, but in other embodiments, the type of the blockchain can also be a consortium chain or a private chain, and It is not limited to this embodiment.
在該步驟202中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14根據對應該有價物品之物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,其中,該電子權狀設定包含一欲產生的電子權狀份數,在本實施例中,該電子權狀份數係由一管理者經由對應該目標節點1之該輸入模組13的操作而產生,然而,在本發明的其他實施例中,該電子權狀份數亦可為一預設值,並不以本實施例為限。In the
在該步驟203中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14根據對應該物品資訊的該電子權狀設定,自該區塊鏈中產生多個對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,其中對於每一電子權狀,該電子權狀包含一對應其自身的產生時間。In the
舉例來說,一發證單位的管理者,例如畫廊的管理者,擁有一幅名畫,其中該名畫具有一對應該名畫自身之名畫標籤,該目標節點1之該處理模組14透過該管理者利用該目標節點1之該輸入模組13的輸入操作,將預存於該目標節點1之該儲存模組12之一對應該名畫的物品資訊,藉由該目標節點1之該通訊模組11新增至對應該區塊鏈系統的區塊鏈中,而該物品資訊包含對應該名畫標籤的一標籤索引值,而該目標節點1之該處理模組14,根據該管理者經由該目標節點1之該輸入模組13的操作而產生之電子權狀份數,例如三份,並根據該電子權狀份數及對應該名畫的該物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,以及根據該電子權狀設定,透過該目標節點1之該通訊模組11自該區塊鏈中產生三個對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,其中每一電子權狀包含一對應其自身的產生時間。For example, the manager of a license-issuing unit, such as the manager of a gallery, owns a famous painting, and the famous painting has a label corresponding to the famous painting itself, and the
值得一提的是,在該步驟203中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中所產生的該等電子權狀,符合以太坊意見徵求第721項標準(Ethereum Request for Comments 721, ERC721),其中,ERC721中的一項特性為不可分割,例如每一電子權狀的價值為10萬新台幣,當每一電子權狀皆符合ERC721標準時,對於每一電子權狀,該電子權狀並無法分割為價值總合為10萬新台幣的多個子權狀。It is worth mentioning that in the
參閱圖3,該判定流程說明另一節點1如何藉由儲存於該區塊鏈中之對應該有價物品的該物品資訊,判定一待認證物品是否為該有價物品,其中該待認證物品具有一對應該待認證物品之標籤,該判定流程包含一步驟301、一步驟302、一步驟303,及一步驟304。Referring to Figure 3, the determination process illustrates how another
在該步驟301中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14,根據該對應該待認證物品之標籤,獲得設置於所對應之該待認證物品之標籤所對應的一待查標籤索引值。In the
在該步驟302中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14,根據該待查標籤索引值,判定該區塊鏈中是否儲存有一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊,當該另一節點1之該處理模組14判定該區塊鏈中儲存有一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟303,當判定該區塊鏈中並沒有儲存一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟304。In the
在該步驟303中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中取得該待查標籤索引值所對應的該物品資訊,並認證該待認證物品即為該物品資訊所對應之有價物品。In
在該步驟304中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14產生一錯誤訊息,其中該錯誤訊息指示出該區塊鏈中並不存在對應該待認證物品的物品資訊。In the
參閱圖4,該轉移程序說明該目標節點1如何將自該建立程序所產生的該等電子權狀轉移至該另一節點1,並包含一步驟401,及一步驟402。Referring to FIG. 4, the transfer procedure illustrates how the
在該步驟401中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14透過該另一節點1之該通訊模組11,傳送一相關於轉移該等電子權狀中的至少一訂購權狀至一消費者帳號的轉移請求至該目標節點1。In the
在該步驟402中,當該目標節點1之該處理模組14透過該目標節點1之該通訊模組11,接收到來自該另一節點1的該轉移請求,以及相關於該轉移請求之付費證明時,該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該至少一訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該至少一訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。In the
舉例來說,該名畫價值30萬新台幣,而每一份電子權狀價值為(30/3)=10萬新台幣,當一消費者欲購買該等電子權狀之其中一者時,該另一節點1之該處理模組14根據該消費者透過該另一節點1之該輸入模組13的輸入操作,產生一相關於轉移該等電子權狀中的一訂購權狀至一對應該消費者的消費者帳號的轉移請求,並透過該另一節點1之該通訊模組11傳送至該目標節點1,而當該目標節點1之該處理模組14透過該目標節點1之該通訊模組11接收到來自該另一節點1的該轉移請求,以及相關於該轉移請求之付費證明,例如,該消費者已支付新台幣10萬元,則該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之對應該名畫之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。For example, the famous painting is worth NT$300,000, and the value of each electronic certificate is (30/3)= NT$100,000. When a consumer wants to purchase one of these electronic certificates, The
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,相關於對應該名畫之物品資訊的電子權狀共有三份,而每份電子權狀的價值為該名畫之價值的三分之一,但在其他實施例中,該目標節點也可只產生一份對應該名畫之物品資訊的電子權狀,此時該電子權狀的價值相等於該名畫的價值。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, there are three electronic rights related to the item information corresponding to the famous painting, and the value of each electronic right is one-third of the value of the famous painting, but In other embodiments, the target node may also only generate an electronic certificate corresponding to the item information of the famous painting, and the value of the electronic certificate is equal to the value of the famous painting.
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14係從該另一節點1接收到相關於該轉移請求之付費證明,但在其他實施例中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14亦可從其他節點接收到相關於該轉移請求之付費證明,例如該目標節點1之該處理模組14從一銀行伺服器接收到該消費者帳號對於該轉移請求已支付10萬元新台幣的付費證明,並不以本實施例為限。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the
參閱圖5,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法的一第二實施例類似於該第一實施例,相同之處不再贅述,相異之處在於:在該第二實施例中,該有價物品對應有一證明該有價物品之真實性的證明物件,該證明物件設置有另一不可拆卸,且對應於另一標籤索引值的標籤,而在該第二實施例中,對應該有價物品之該物品資訊還包含設置於所對應之該證明物件之另一標籤所對應的一物件標籤索引值,此外,該第二實施例還包含另一判定程序用以判定一待驗證物件是否為對應該有價物品的該證明文件,並包含一步驟501、一步驟502、一步驟503,及一步驟504。Referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the data processing method of a valuable item of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated here. The difference is that: in the second embodiment, the valuable item Corresponding to a certification object proving the authenticity of the valuable item, the certification object is provided with another non-removable label corresponding to the index value of another tag, and in the second embodiment, the item corresponding to the valuable item The information also includes an object tag index value corresponding to another tag set on the corresponding certification object. In addition, the second embodiment also includes another determination procedure for determining whether an object to be verified is a corresponding value item The certification file includes a
在該步驟501中,該另一節點1之處理模組14,根據一對應該待驗證物件的標籤,獲得設置於所對應之該待驗證物件之標籤所對應的另一待查標籤索引值。In this
在該步驟502中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14,根據該另一待查標籤索引值,判定該區塊鏈中是否儲存有一包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊,當該另一節點1之該處理模組14判定該區塊鏈中儲存有包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟503,當判定該區塊鏈中並沒有儲存包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟504。In the
在該步驟503中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中取得該另一待查標籤索引值所對應的該物品資訊,並認證該待驗證物件即為該物品資訊所對應之證明物件。In
在該步驟504中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14產生一錯誤訊息,其中該錯誤訊息指示出該區塊鏈中並不存在對應該待驗證物件的物品資訊。In the
綜上所述,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法,藉由該目標節點1的該處理模組14將對應該有價物品的該物品資訊新增至該區塊鏈中,藉此,透過區塊鏈難以竄改的特性,消費者可利用該區塊鏈中的該物品資訊,確認該待認證物品是否為該有價物品,或是該待驗證物件是否為對應該有價物品之證明文件,避免不肖人士竄改相關資料的風險,另一方面,該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中產生多個對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,藉此,當消費者的消費能力並不足以購買該有價物品時,消費者可就自身經濟狀況,轉而購買對應該有價物品的該等電子權中之其中至少一者,同時使該有價物品在市場中保有其流動性,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention uses the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:節點
100:通訊網路
11:通訊模組
12:儲存模組
13:輸入模組
14:處理模組
201~203·步驟:建立程序
301~304·步驟:判定程序(一)
401~402·步驟:轉移程序
501~504·步驟:判定程序(二)1: node
100: Communication network
11: Communication module
12: Storage module
13: Input module
14:
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊圖,為本發明有價物品的資料處理方法的一第一實施例,該實施例經由一區塊鏈系統來實施; 圖2是一流程圖,說明本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之一建立程序; 圖3是一流程圖,說明本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之一判定程序; 圖4是一流程圖,說明本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之一轉移程序;及 圖5是一流程圖,說明一第二實施例所執行的本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之另一判定程序。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a data processing method for valuable items of the present invention, which is implemented through a blockchain system; Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the establishment procedure of one of the data processing methods for valuable items of the present invention; Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating one of the determination procedures of the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention; Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating a transfer procedure of one of the data processing methods for valuable items of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another determination procedure of the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention executed by a second embodiment.
201~203:步驟:建立程序201~203: Step: Establish a program
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