TW202133081A - Data processing method for valuable items being implemented by a blockchain system that has multiple nodes and a blockchain - Google Patents

Data processing method for valuable items being implemented by a blockchain system that has multiple nodes and a blockchain Download PDF

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TW202133081A
TW202133081A TW109105716A TW109105716A TW202133081A TW 202133081 A TW202133081 A TW 202133081A TW 109105716 A TW109105716 A TW 109105716A TW 109105716 A TW109105716 A TW 109105716A TW 202133081 A TW202133081 A TW 202133081A
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blockchain
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item information
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TWI791953B (en
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謝明惠
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塊思塊想股份有限公司
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Abstract

Disclosed is a data processing method for valuable items, which is implemented by a blockchain system that has multiple nodes and a blockchain, wherein one targeted node of the multiple nodes adds a piece of pre-stored item information corresponding to a valuable item to the blockchain, and generates an electronic certificate setting corresponding to the item information based on the item information, and generates at least one electronic certificate corresponding to the item information from the blockchain based on the electron certificate setting, hence, when another node from the multiple nodes transmits a transfer request relating to transferring at least one purchase certificate of the at least electronic certificate to the targeted node, and the targeted node receives a payment certificate relating to the transfer request, a transfer record is generated from the blockchain to command a transfer of the at least one purchase certificate to the consumer account.

Description

有價物品的資料處理方法Data processing methods for valuable items

本發明是有關於一種資料處理方法,特別是指一種有價物品的處理方法。The present invention relates to a data processing method, in particular to a processing method of valuable items.

目前對於有價物品的資料處理方法,例如藝術品或珠寶,主要是藉由一發證單位,例如一畫廊或是一拍賣公司,根據一有價物品,例如一名畫,產生一對應該有價物品的證明書,其中,該證明書包含對應於該有價物品的物品資訊,例如對應該名畫的證明書中包含該幅畫作的製作者、製作時間、畫作尺寸等資訊,之後一銷售單位根據該證明書販售該說明書所對應的有價物品,例如拍賣公司根據一對應該幅名畫的證明書,證明該幅名畫的真實性,並對該幅名畫進行拍賣。The current data processing methods for valuable items, such as artworks or jewelry, mainly use a license issuing unit, such as a gallery or an auction company, to generate a pair of valuable items based on a valuable item, such as a painting. A certificate, where the certificate contains the item information corresponding to the valuable item. For example, the certificate corresponding to the famous painting contains information such as the producer of the painting, the time of production, and the size of the painting, and then a sales unit based on the certificate The book sells the valuable items corresponding to the manual. For example, the auction company certifies the authenticity of the famous painting based on a pair of certificates corresponding to the famous painting, and auctions the famous painting.

然而,目前對於有價物品的資料處理方法仍有部分缺陷,首先,持有該有價物品的消費者必須藉由該證明書證明該有價物品的真偽性,亦即,當該消費者遺失該證明書時,則該消費者無法證明該有價物品的真偽性,其次,當有不肖份子意圖竄改對應該有價物品的該證明書時,該發證單位不僅需額外驗證該證明書的真偽性,同時也徒增相關工作人員的工作負荷,另一方面,有價物品的價值隨著時間逐漸升值時,對於一般大眾而言,消費者將因價值過高而放棄購買該有價物品,而這類交易停滯的狀況將會阻礙交易市場的成長與發展。However, the current data processing methods for valuable items still have some shortcomings. First, the consumer holding the valuable item must prove the authenticity of the valuable item by the certificate, that is, when the consumer loses the certificate The consumer cannot prove the authenticity of the valuable item. Secondly, when an unscrupulous person intends to tamper with the certificate corresponding to the valuable item, the issuing unit not only needs to additionally verify the authenticity of the certificate At the same time, it also increases the workload of related staff. On the other hand, when the value of valuable items gradually appreciates over time, for the general public, consumers will give up buying the valuable items because of the high value. The stagnant trading situation will hinder the growth and development of the trading market.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種有利於銷售有價物品的資料處理方法。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a data processing method that is beneficial to the sale of valuable items.

於是,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法,藉由一區塊鏈系統來實施,該有價物品設置有一不可拆卸,且對應於一標籤索引值的標籤,該區塊鏈系統包含多個連接至一通訊網路的節點,及對應該區塊鏈系統並用以儲存資料的一區塊鏈,而本發明有價物品的資料處理方法包含一步驟(A)、一步驟(B)、一步驟(C)、一步驟(D),及一步驟(E)。Therefore, the data processing method of the valuable item of the present invention is implemented by a blockchain system. The valuable item is provided with a non-detachable label corresponding to a tag index value. The blockchain system includes a plurality of links connected to a The node of the communication network, and a blockchain corresponding to the blockchain system and used to store data, and the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention includes one step (A), one step (B), one step (C), One step (D), and one step (E).

在該步驟(A)中,藉由該等節點中之一目標節點,將所預存之一對應該有價物品的物品資訊新增至該區塊鏈中,其中該物品資訊包含設置於所對應之該有價物品之標籤所對應的該標籤索引值。In this step (A), by one of the nodes, the item information corresponding to the valuable item is added to the blockchain by one of the target nodes, where the item information includes the item information set in the corresponding The label index value corresponding to the label of the valuable item.

在該步驟(B)中,該目標節點根據該物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,其中,該電子權狀設定包含一欲產生的電子權狀份數。In the step (B), the target node generates an electronic right setting corresponding to the article information according to the article information, wherein the electronic right setting includes a number of electronic right to be generated.

在該步驟(C)中,該目標節點根據該電子權狀設定,自該區塊鏈中產生至少一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,其中每一電子權狀包含一產生時間。In the step (C), the target node generates at least an electronic right corresponding to the item information from the blockchain according to the electronic right setting, wherein each electronic right includes a generation time.

在該步驟(D)中,該等節點中之另一節點傳送一相關於轉移該至少一電子權狀中的至少一訂購權狀至一消費者帳號的轉移請求至該目標節點。In the step (D), another node among the nodes transmits a transfer request related to the transfer of at least one order certificate in the at least one electronic certificate to a consumer account to the target node.

在該步驟(E)中,在該目標節點接收到來自另一節點的轉移請求,及來自該另一節點且相關於該轉移請求之付費證明後,自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該至少一訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該至少一訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。In this step (E), after the target node receives a transfer request from another node, and a payment certificate from the other node related to the transfer request, it is generated from the blockchain indicating that the at least An order certificate is transferred to the consumer account, and includes the transfer time point corresponding to the at least one order certificate and a transfer record of the corresponding item information.

本發明的功效在於:透過區塊鏈難以竄改資料的特性,藉此證明該有價物品的真實性,並透過該目標節點產生該至少一電子權狀,藉此,當消費者並不足以購買該有價物品時,該消費者可轉而購買對應該有價物品之該至少一電子權狀,藉此,消費者可僅就其消費能力,購買對應該有價物品的電子權狀,同時提升該有價物品在市場的流動性。The effect of the present invention is to prove the authenticity of the valuable item through the feature of the blockchain that is difficult to tamper with the data, and generate the at least one electronic right through the target node, thereby, when the consumer is not enough to purchase the When there is a value item, the consumer can switch to buying the at least one electronic right of the corresponding value item, whereby the consumer can purchase the electronic right of the corresponding value item only based on his consumption ability, and at the same time promote the value item Liquidity in the market.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

參閱圖1,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法的一第一實施例,藉由一區塊鏈系統來實施,該有價物品設置有一不可拆卸,且對應於一標籤索引值的標籤,該區塊鏈系統包含多個節點1,對於每一節點1,該節點1透過一通訊網路100連接至其他節點1。在本實施例中,該標籤的實施態樣可以是一利用無線射頻辨識技術(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)的易碎標籤,但不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the data processing method of a valuable item of the present invention is implemented by a blockchain system. The valuable item is provided with a non-detachable label corresponding to a tag index value. The block The chain system includes multiple nodes 1. For each node 1, the node 1 is connected to other nodes 1 through a communication network 100. In this embodiment, the implementation aspect of the tag may be a fragile tag using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, but it is not limited to this.

對於每一節點1,該節點1包含一連接至該通訊網路100的通訊模組11、一用以儲存對應該有價物品之一物品資訊的儲存模組12、一用以供一使用者操作的一輸入模組13,及一電連接該通訊模組11、該儲存模組12,及該輸入模組13的處理模組14。在本實施例中,該節點1的實施態樣可以為一個人電腦、一筆記型電腦,或一行動裝置,但不以此為限。For each node 1, the node 1 includes a communication module 11 connected to the communication network 100, a storage module 12 for storing item information corresponding to a valuable item, and a storage module 12 for operation by a user An input module 13 and a processing module 14 electrically connected to the communication module 11, the storage module 12, and the input module 13. In this embodiment, the implementation aspect of the node 1 can be a personal computer, a notebook computer, or a mobile device, but it is not limited to this.

以下將配合所附圖式來說明利用該區塊鏈系統所實施的本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之該第一實施例,本實施例包含一建立程序、一判定程序,及一轉移程序。Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention implemented by the blockchain system will be explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment includes a creation procedure, a determination procedure, and a transfer procedure.

參閱圖2,該建立程序說明該等節點1中之一目標節點1如何產生對應該有價物品的至少一電子權狀,並包含一步驟201、一步驟202,及一步驟203。Referring to FIG. 2, the creation procedure illustrates how one of the nodes 1 target node 1 generates at least one electronic right certificate corresponding to the valuable item, and includes a step 201, a step 202, and a step 203.

在該步驟201中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14,將預存於對應該目標節點1之該儲存模組12中之一對應該有價物品的物品資訊,經由對應該目標節點1之該通訊模組11新增至一對應該區塊鏈系統的區塊鏈中,其中,該物品資訊包含設置於所對應之該有價物品之標籤所對應的該標籤索引值,以及相關於該有價物品的資訊,例如物品名稱、製作者姓名、製作時間,及物品尺寸等資訊。In the step 201, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 will prestore the item information corresponding to the valuable item in one of the storage modules 12 corresponding to the target node 1, through the item information corresponding to the target node 1. The communication module 11 is added to the block chain corresponding to the block chain system, where the item information includes the tag index value corresponding to the tag set on the corresponding valuable item, and related to the valuable item Information, such as the name of the item, the name of the producer, the time of production, and the size of the item.

值得一提的是,在本實施例中,該區塊鏈的型態為一公有鏈,但在其他實施例中,該區塊鏈的型態也可為一聯盟鏈或一私有鏈,並不以本實施例為限。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the type of the blockchain is a public chain, but in other embodiments, the type of the blockchain can also be a consortium chain or a private chain, and It is not limited to this embodiment.

在該步驟202中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14根據對應該有價物品之物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,其中,該電子權狀設定包含一欲產生的電子權狀份數,在本實施例中,該電子權狀份數係由一管理者經由對應該目標節點1之該輸入模組13的操作而產生,然而,在本發明的其他實施例中,該電子權狀份數亦可為一預設值,並不以本實施例為限。In the step 202, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 generates an electronic right setting corresponding to the item information according to the article information corresponding to the valuable article, wherein the electronic right setting includes an electronic right to be generated The number of rights, in this embodiment, the number of electronic rights is generated by an administrator through the operation of the input module 13 corresponding to the target node 1. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, The number of electronic rights shares can also be a preset value, which is not limited to this embodiment.

在該步驟203中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14根據對應該物品資訊的該電子權狀設定,自該區塊鏈中產生多個對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,其中對於每一電子權狀,該電子權狀包含一對應其自身的產生時間。In the step 203, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 generates a plurality of electronic rights corresponding to the item information from the blockchain according to the setting of the electronic rights corresponding to the item information, wherein for each An electronic right, which contains a time corresponding to its own generation.

舉例來說,一發證單位的管理者,例如畫廊的管理者,擁有一幅名畫,其中該名畫具有一對應該名畫自身之名畫標籤,該目標節點1之該處理模組14透過該管理者利用該目標節點1之該輸入模組13的輸入操作,將預存於該目標節點1之該儲存模組12之一對應該名畫的物品資訊,藉由該目標節點1之該通訊模組11新增至對應該區塊鏈系統的區塊鏈中,而該物品資訊包含對應該名畫標籤的一標籤索引值,而該目標節點1之該處理模組14,根據該管理者經由該目標節點1之該輸入模組13的操作而產生之電子權狀份數,例如三份,並根據該電子權狀份數及對應該名畫的該物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,以及根據該電子權狀設定,透過該目標節點1之該通訊模組11自該區塊鏈中產生三個對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,其中每一電子權狀包含一對應其自身的產生時間。For example, the manager of a license-issuing unit, such as the manager of a gallery, owns a famous painting, and the famous painting has a label corresponding to the famous painting itself, and the processing module 14 of the target node 1 Through the input operation of the input module 13 of the target node 1 by the manager, one of the storage modules 12 pre-stored in the target node 1 corresponds to the item information of the famous painting. The communication module 11 is added to the blockchain corresponding to the blockchain system, and the item information includes a label index value corresponding to the famous painting label, and the processing module 14 of the target node 1 is based on the management The number of electronic rights generated by the operation of the input module 13 of the target node 1, such as three copies, and the corresponding items are generated based on the number of electronic rights and the item information corresponding to the famous painting The electronic rights setting of the information, and according to the electronic rights setting, three electronic rights corresponding to the item information are generated from the blockchain through the communication module 11 of the target node 1, each of the electronic rights Contains a generation time corresponding to itself.

值得一提的是,在該步驟203中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中所產生的該等電子權狀,符合以太坊意見徵求第721項標準(Ethereum Request for Comments 721, ERC721),其中,ERC721中的一項特性為不可分割,例如每一電子權狀的價值為10萬新台幣,當每一電子權狀皆符合ERC721標準時,對於每一電子權狀,該電子權狀並無法分割為價值總合為10萬新台幣的多個子權狀。It is worth mentioning that in the step 203, the electronic rights generated by the processing module 14 of the target node 1 from the blockchain meet the 721th standard of the Ethereum Request for Opinions (Ethereum Request for Comments 721, ERC721), one of the features in ERC721 is indivisible. For example, the value of each electronic right is NT$100,000. When each electronic right meets the ERC721 standard, for each electronic right, The electronic right cannot be divided into multiple sub-rights with a total value of NT$100,000.

參閱圖3,該判定流程說明另一節點1如何藉由儲存於該區塊鏈中之對應該有價物品的該物品資訊,判定一待認證物品是否為該有價物品,其中該待認證物品具有一對應該待認證物品之標籤,該判定流程包含一步驟301、一步驟302、一步驟303,及一步驟304。Referring to Figure 3, the determination process illustrates how another node 1 determines whether an item to be authenticated is the value item by using the item information corresponding to the value item stored in the blockchain, wherein the item to be authenticated has a Corresponding to the label of the item to be authenticated, the determination process includes a step 301, a step 302, a step 303, and a step 304.

在該步驟301中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14,根據該對應該待認證物品之標籤,獲得設置於所對應之該待認證物品之標籤所對應的一待查標籤索引值。In the step 301, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 obtains a label index value corresponding to the label set on the corresponding article to be authenticated according to the label corresponding to the article to be authenticated.

在該步驟302中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14,根據該待查標籤索引值,判定該區塊鏈中是否儲存有一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊,當該另一節點1之該處理模組14判定該區塊鏈中儲存有一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟303,當判定該區塊鏈中並沒有儲存一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟304。In the step 302, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 determines whether there is an item information containing the index value of the tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain according to the index value of the tag to be checked. When the processing module 14 of node 1 determines that there is an item information that contains the index value of the tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain, step 303 is performed. When it is determined that the block chain does not store an index containing the tag to be checked When the value of the item information, proceed to step 304.

在該步驟303中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中取得該待查標籤索引值所對應的該物品資訊,並認證該待認證物品即為該物品資訊所對應之有價物品。In step 303, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 obtains the item information corresponding to the index value of the tag to be checked from the blockchain, and verifies that the item to be authenticated corresponds to the item information Of valuable items.

在該步驟304中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14產生一錯誤訊息,其中該錯誤訊息指示出該區塊鏈中並不存在對應該待認證物品的物品資訊。In the step 304, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 generates an error message, wherein the error message indicates that there is no item information corresponding to the item to be authenticated in the blockchain.

參閱圖4,該轉移程序說明該目標節點1如何將自該建立程序所產生的該等電子權狀轉移至該另一節點1,並包含一步驟401,及一步驟402。Referring to FIG. 4, the transfer procedure illustrates how the target node 1 transfers the electronic rights generated from the creation procedure to the other node 1, and includes a step 401 and a step 402.

在該步驟401中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14透過該另一節點1之該通訊模組11,傳送一相關於轉移該等電子權狀中的至少一訂購權狀至一消費者帳號的轉移請求至該目標節點1。In the step 401, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 transmits an order related to the transfer of at least one of the electronic rights to a consumer through the communication module 11 of the other node 1. The transfer request of the user account to the target node 1.

在該步驟402中,當該目標節點1之該處理模組14透過該目標節點1之該通訊模組11,接收到來自該另一節點1的該轉移請求,以及相關於該轉移請求之付費證明時,該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該至少一訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該至少一訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。In the step 402, when the processing module 14 of the target node 1 receives the transfer request from the other node 1 and the payment related to the transfer request through the communication module 11 of the target node 1 At the time of proof, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 generates from the blockchain indicating that the at least one order right is transferred to the consumer account, and includes the transfer time point corresponding to the at least one order right and A transfer record of the corresponding item information.

舉例來說,該名畫價值30萬新台幣,而每一份電子權狀價值為(30/3)=10萬新台幣,當一消費者欲購買該等電子權狀之其中一者時,該另一節點1之該處理模組14根據該消費者透過該另一節點1之該輸入模組13的輸入操作,產生一相關於轉移該等電子權狀中的一訂購權狀至一對應該消費者的消費者帳號的轉移請求,並透過該另一節點1之該通訊模組11傳送至該目標節點1,而當該目標節點1之該處理模組14透過該目標節點1之該通訊模組11接收到來自該另一節點1的該轉移請求,以及相關於該轉移請求之付費證明,例如,該消費者已支付新台幣10萬元,則該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之對應該名畫之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。For example, the famous painting is worth NT$300,000, and the value of each electronic certificate is (30/3)= NT$100,000. When a consumer wants to purchase one of these electronic certificates, The processing module 14 of the other node 1 generates an order related to transferring one of the electronic rights to a pair according to the input operation of the consumer through the input module 13 of the other node 1 In response to the transfer request of the consumer’s consumer account, it is transmitted to the target node 1 through the communication module 11 of the other node 1, and when the processing module 14 of the target node 1 passes the target node 1’s The communication module 11 receives the transfer request from the other node 1 and the payment certificate related to the transfer request. For example, if the consumer has paid NT$100,000, the processing module of the target node 1 14 A transfer record indicating the transfer of the order certificate to the consumer account is generated from the blockchain and contains the transfer time point corresponding to the order certificate and the corresponding item information corresponding to the famous painting.

值得一提的是,在本實施例中,相關於對應該名畫之物品資訊的電子權狀共有三份,而每份電子權狀的價值為該名畫之價值的三分之一,但在其他實施例中,該目標節點也可只產生一份對應該名畫之物品資訊的電子權狀,此時該電子權狀的價值相等於該名畫的價值。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, there are three electronic rights related to the item information corresponding to the famous painting, and the value of each electronic right is one-third of the value of the famous painting, but In other embodiments, the target node may also only generate an electronic certificate corresponding to the item information of the famous painting, and the value of the electronic certificate is equal to the value of the famous painting.

值得一提的是,在本實施例中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14係從該另一節點1接收到相關於該轉移請求之付費證明,但在其他實施例中,該目標節點1之該處理模組14亦可從其他節點接收到相關於該轉移請求之付費證明,例如該目標節點1之該處理模組14從一銀行伺服器接收到該消費者帳號對於該轉移請求已支付10萬元新台幣的付費證明,並不以本實施例為限。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 receives the payment certificate related to the transfer request from the other node 1, but in other embodiments, the target node The processing module 14 of 1 can also receive payment certificates related to the transfer request from other nodes. For example, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 receives the consumer account from a bank server for the transfer request. The payment certificate of NT$100,000 is not limited to this embodiment.

參閱圖5,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法的一第二實施例類似於該第一實施例,相同之處不再贅述,相異之處在於:在該第二實施例中,該有價物品對應有一證明該有價物品之真實性的證明物件,該證明物件設置有另一不可拆卸,且對應於另一標籤索引值的標籤,而在該第二實施例中,對應該有價物品之該物品資訊還包含設置於所對應之該證明物件之另一標籤所對應的一物件標籤索引值,此外,該第二實施例還包含另一判定程序用以判定一待驗證物件是否為對應該有價物品的該證明文件,並包含一步驟501、一步驟502、一步驟503,及一步驟504。Referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the data processing method of a valuable item of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated here. The difference is that: in the second embodiment, the valuable item Corresponding to a certification object proving the authenticity of the valuable item, the certification object is provided with another non-removable label corresponding to the index value of another tag, and in the second embodiment, the item corresponding to the valuable item The information also includes an object tag index value corresponding to another tag set on the corresponding certification object. In addition, the second embodiment also includes another determination procedure for determining whether an object to be verified is a corresponding value item The certification file includes a step 501, a step 502, a step 503, and a step 504.

在該步驟501中,該另一節點1之處理模組14,根據一對應該待驗證物件的標籤,獲得設置於所對應之該待驗證物件之標籤所對應的另一待查標籤索引值。In this step 501, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 obtains the index value of another label to be checked corresponding to the label corresponding to the object to be verified according to the label corresponding to the object to be verified.

在該步驟502中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14,根據該另一待查標籤索引值,判定該區塊鏈中是否儲存有一包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊,當該另一節點1之該處理模組14判定該區塊鏈中儲存有包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟503,當判定該區塊鏈中並沒有儲存包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,進行該步驟504。In the step 502, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 determines whether there is an item information containing the index value of the other tag to be checked according to the index value of the tag to be checked. When the processing module 14 of the other node 1 determines that the item information containing the index value of the another tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain, the step 503 is performed, and when it is determined that the blockchain does not store the item information including When the item information of the index value of the other tag to be checked is performed, step 504 is performed.

在該步驟503中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中取得該另一待查標籤索引值所對應的該物品資訊,並認證該待驗證物件即為該物品資訊所對應之證明物件。In step 503, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 obtains the item information corresponding to the index value of the another tag to be checked from the blockchain, and verifies that the object to be verified is the item information The corresponding certification object.

在該步驟504中,該另一節點1之該處理模組14產生一錯誤訊息,其中該錯誤訊息指示出該區塊鏈中並不存在對應該待驗證物件的物品資訊。In the step 504, the processing module 14 of the other node 1 generates an error message, wherein the error message indicates that there is no item information corresponding to the object to be verified in the blockchain.

綜上所述,本發明有價物品的資料處理方法,藉由該目標節點1的該處理模組14將對應該有價物品的該物品資訊新增至該區塊鏈中,藉此,透過區塊鏈難以竄改的特性,消費者可利用該區塊鏈中的該物品資訊,確認該待認證物品是否為該有價物品,或是該待驗證物件是否為對應該有價物品之證明文件,避免不肖人士竄改相關資料的風險,另一方面,該目標節點1之該處理模組14自該區塊鏈中產生多個對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,藉此,當消費者的消費能力並不足以購買該有價物品時,消費者可就自身經濟狀況,轉而購買對應該有價物品的該等電子權中之其中至少一者,同時使該有價物品在市場中保有其流動性,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention uses the processing module 14 of the target node 1 to add the item information corresponding to the valuable item to the blockchain, thereby, through the block The chain is difficult to tamper with. Consumers can use the item information in the blockchain to confirm whether the item to be verified is the value item, or whether the item to be verified is the proof document corresponding to the value item, so as to avoid unscrupulous persons The risk of tampering with relevant data. On the other hand, the processing module 14 of the target node 1 generates a plurality of electronic rights corresponding to the item information from the blockchain, thereby, when the consumer’s spending power is insufficient When purchasing the valuable item, consumers can switch to purchasing at least one of the electronic rights corresponding to the valuable item based on their own economic conditions, and at the same time enable the valuable item to maintain its liquidity in the market, so it can indeed be achieved The purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

1:節點 100:通訊網路 11:通訊模組 12:儲存模組 13:輸入模組 14:處理模組 201~203·步驟:建立程序 301~304·步驟:判定程序(一) 401~402·步驟:轉移程序 501~504·步驟:判定程序(二)1: node 100: Communication network 11: Communication module 12: Storage module 13: Input module 14: Processing module 201~203·Step: Establish a program 301~304·Step: Judgment Procedure (1) 401~402·Step: Transfer Program 501~504·Step: Judgment Procedure (2)

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊圖,為本發明有價物品的資料處理方法的一第一實施例,該實施例經由一區塊鏈系統來實施; 圖2是一流程圖,說明本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之一建立程序; 圖3是一流程圖,說明本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之一判定程序; 圖4是一流程圖,說明本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之一轉移程序;及 圖5是一流程圖,說明一第二實施例所執行的本發明有價物品的資料處理方法之另一判定程序。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a data processing method for valuable items of the present invention, which is implemented through a blockchain system; Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the establishment procedure of one of the data processing methods for valuable items of the present invention; Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating one of the determination procedures of the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention; Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating a transfer procedure of one of the data processing methods for valuable items of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another determination procedure of the data processing method for valuable items of the present invention executed by a second embodiment.

201~203:步驟:建立程序201~203: Step: Establish a program

Claims (6)

一種有價物品的資料處理方法,適用於該有價物品並藉由一區塊鏈系統來實施,該有價物品設置有一不可拆卸,且對應於一標籤索引值的標籤,該區塊鏈系統包含多個連接至一通訊網路的節點,及對應該區塊鏈系統並用以儲存資料的一區塊鏈,該有價物品的資料處理方法包含以下步驟: (A)藉由該等節點中之一目標節點,將所預存之一對應該有價物品的物品資訊新增至該區塊鏈中,其中該物品資訊包含設置於所對應之該有價物品之標籤所對應的該標籤索引值; (B)該目標節點根據該物品資訊,產生一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀設定,其中,該電子權狀設定包含一欲產生的電子權狀份數; (C)該目標節點根據該電子權狀設定,自該區塊鏈中產生至少一對應該物品資訊的電子權狀,每一電子權狀包含一產生時間; (D)該等節點中之另一節點傳送一相關於轉移該至少一電子權狀中的至少一訂購權狀至一消費者帳號的轉移請求至該目標節點;及 (E)在該目標節點接收到來自另一節點的轉移請求,及來自該另一節點且相關於該轉移請求之付費證明後,自該區塊鏈中產生指示出該至少一訂購權狀轉移至該消費者帳號,且包含該至少一訂購權狀所對應之轉移時間點及其對應之物品資訊的一轉移紀錄。A data processing method for valuable items is applicable to the valuable item and implemented by a blockchain system. The valuable item is provided with a non-removable label corresponding to a tag index value. The blockchain system includes a plurality of A node connected to a communication network and a blockchain corresponding to the blockchain system and used to store data. The data processing method of the valuable item includes the following steps: (A) Add a pre-stored item information corresponding to a valuable item to the blockchain by one of the target nodes, where the item information includes the tag set on the corresponding valuable item The corresponding index value of the label; (B) The target node generates an electronic title setting corresponding to the article information based on the article information, wherein the electronic title setting includes the number of electronic claims to be generated; (C) The target node generates at least an electronic right corresponding to the item information from the blockchain according to the electronic right setting, and each electronic right includes a generation time; (D) Another node among the nodes transmits a transfer request related to the transfer of at least one order certificate in the at least one electronic certificate to a consumer account to the target node; and (E) After the target node receives a transfer request from another node, and a payment certificate from the other node related to the transfer request, it is generated from the blockchain indicating the transfer of the at least one order right To the consumer account, and include the transfer time point corresponding to the at least one order certificate and a transfer record of the corresponding item information. 如請求項1所述的有價物品的資料處理方法,其中,在該步驟(D)之前,還包含以下步驟: (F)該另一節點獲得設置於所對應之一待認證物品之標籤所對應的一待查標籤索引值; (G)該另一節點判定該區塊鏈中是否儲存有一包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊;及 (H)當該另一節點判定出該區塊鏈中儲存有包含該待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,該另一節點取得該待查標籤索引值所對應的該物品資訊,並認證該待認證物品即為該物品資訊所對應之有價物品。The data processing method for valuable items according to claim 1, wherein, before this step (D), it further includes the following steps: (F) The other node obtains a tag index value corresponding to a tag set on a corresponding item to be authenticated; (G) The other node determines whether there is an item information containing the index value of the tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain; and (H) When the other node determines that the item information containing the index value of the tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain, the other node obtains the item information corresponding to the index value of the tag to be checked, and authenticates the The item to be certified is the valuable item corresponding to the item information. 如請求項1所述的有價物品的資料處理方法,該有價物品對應有一證明該有價物品之真實性的證明物件,該證明物件設置有另一不可拆卸,且對應於另一標籤索引值的標籤,該證明物件包含對應該區塊鏈中所儲存之對應該有價物品之該物品資訊的一證明資訊,其中,在該步驟(A)中,對應該有價物品之該物品資訊還包含設置於所對應之該證明物件之另一標籤所對應的一物件標籤索引值,在該步驟(D)前,還包含以下步驟: (I)該另一節點獲得設置於所對應之一待驗證物件之標籤所對應的另一待查標籤索引值; (J)該另一節點判定該區塊鏈中是否儲存有一包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊;及 (K)當該另一節點判定出該區塊鏈中儲存有包含該另一待查標籤索引值之物品資訊時,該另一節點取得該另一待查標籤索引值所對應的該物品資訊,並認證該待驗證物件即為該物品資訊所對應之證明物件。For example, in the data processing method of a valuable item described in claim 1, the valuable item corresponds to a certification object proving the authenticity of the valuable item, and the certification object is provided with another non-removable label corresponding to the index value of another tag , The proof object contains a piece of proof information corresponding to the item information corresponding to the value item stored in the blockchain, where in this step (A), the item information corresponding to the value item also includes the item information set in all The index value of an object tag corresponding to another tag of the certification object, before this step (D), further includes the following steps: (1) The other node obtains the index value of another tag to be checked corresponding to the tag set on the corresponding object to be verified; (J) The other node determines whether there is an item information containing the index value of the other tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain; and (K) When the other node determines that the item information containing the index value of the other tag to be checked is stored in the blockchain, the other node obtains the item information corresponding to the index value of the tag to be checked , And verify that the object to be verified is the proof object corresponding to the item information. 如請求項1所述的有價物品的資料處理方法,其中,在該步驟(A)中,該標籤的類型,包含無線射頻辨識標籤。The data processing method for valuable items according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (A), the type of the tag includes a radio frequency identification tag. 如請求項1所述的有價物品的資料處理方法,其中,在該步驟(A)中,該區塊鏈的類型包含公有鏈、聯盟鏈,及私有鏈。The data processing method for valuable items according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (A), the type of the blockchain includes a public chain, a consortium chain, and a private chain. 如請求項1所述的有價物品的資料處理方法,其中,在該步驟(C)中,對於每一電子權狀,該電子權狀係符合以太坊意見徵求第721項標準。The data processing method for valuable items according to claim 1, wherein, in this step (C), for each electronic right certificate, the electronic right certificate conforms to the 721th standard of the Ethereum Opinion Solicitation.
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