TW202132676A - Smart locking window which can be locked or unlocked electrically by activating the switch module - Google Patents
Smart locking window which can be locked or unlocked electrically by activating the switch module Download PDFInfo
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本發明是關於一種能藉由按壓開關來啟動解鎖或上鎖的智能鎖固式門窗。The invention relates to an intelligent locking type door and window that can be unlocked or locked by pressing a switch.
一般的門窗主要可分為推開式及橫拉式兩種,本案發明人曾設計出一種橫拉式平面窗,這種橫拉式平面窗亦在一外窗框中設有兩內窗框,該兩內窗框在關閉狀態時會呈直線排列而位在同一平面,故可使該兩內窗框的交接處達到確實密閉的效果。在該橫拉式平面窗呈關閉狀態時,主要利用一上卡掣桿與一下卡掣桿來鎖固其中一內窗框在該外窗框內的位置,該上卡掣桿與下卡掣桿能受驅動而朝相互遠離的方向移動,以同時向外突伸並卡掣於該外窗框,或者朝相互靠近的方向移動,以同時向內縮回並脫離該外窗框。General doors and windows can be divided into two types: push-open type and horizontal pull type. The inventor of this case has designed a horizontal pull type plane window. This type of horizontal pull type plane window also has two inner window frames in an outer window frame. , The two inner window frames are arranged in a straight line and are located on the same plane when the two inner window frames are closed, so that the junction of the two inner window frames can be reliably sealed. When the horizontally-drawn flat window is in the closed state, an upper latch and a lower latch are mainly used to lock the position of one of the inner window frames in the outer window frame. The upper latch and the lower latch The rods can be driven to move in directions away from each other, so as to simultaneously protrude outward and be caught on the outer window frame, or move in a direction close to each other, so as to simultaneously retract inward and separate from the outer window frame.
然而,上述現有技術之橫拉式平面窗在使用時,使用者須透過把手以手動方式來驅動該上卡掣桿與下卡掣桿移動,而該把手係裝設並突出於裝設有該上卡掣桿和下卡掣桿之內窗框的外部,不但會影響該橫拉式平面窗之外觀的完整性,還會遮擋到從該橫拉式平面窗向外看出的景色,對於力氣較小或身高較矮的人來說,也會有操作困難的問題。However, when the above-mentioned prior art horizontal pull-type flat window is in use, the user must manually drive the upper and lower latch levers to move through the handle, and the handle is installed and protruding from the installation. The outside of the window frame inside the upper and lower latches will not only affect the integrity of the horizontally-drawn flat window, but also block the view from the horizontally-drawn flat window. People with lower strength or shorter height may also have difficulty in operation.
有鑑於前述現有技術所存在的問題,本發明的創作目的在於提供一種智能鎖固式門窗,其能以電動方式進行上鎖及解鎖。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the creative purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent locking door and window, which can be locked and unlocked in an electric manner.
為了達到上述的創作目的,本發明採用的技術手段係使一智能鎖固式門窗包括: 一外框,其具有二橫框部; 一移動框,其係能移動地裝設在該外框中,並且具有二橫框部與二側框部; 一上卡掣桿與一下卡掣桿,其係縱向排列設置在該移動框之其中一側框部上; 一驅動組件,其係裝設在該移動框上,並且包含一驅動馬達與一控制器,該驅動馬達連接該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿,該控制器電性連接該驅動馬達,該驅動馬達能受該控制器之控制而帶動該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿朝相互遠離的方向分別移動一上鎖位置,從而突伸並卡固於該外框中,或者朝相互靠近的方向分別移動至一解鎖位置,從而脫離該外框; 一電源供應組件,其係裝設在該外框和該移動框上,並且包含二第一導電接頭、二第二導電接頭與一電源模組,該二第一導電接頭相間隔地裝設在該外框的其中一橫框部上,該二第二導電接頭相間隔地裝設在該移動框的其中一橫框部上,該電源模組電性連接該驅動馬達、控制器、該二第一導電端子以及該二第二導電端子,當該移動框移動至一關窗位置時,該二第二導電接頭同時分別與該二第一導電接頭電性導通,使該電源模組通電,以提供該驅動馬達及控制器作動所需之電力; 一開關組件,其包含一位置感應模組與一開關模組,該位置感應模組裝設在該移動框之設有該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿的側框部上,並且電性連接該控制器,該位置感應模組能感應該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿的位置,該開關模組裝設在該移動框上,並且電性連接該位置感應模組以及該控制器; 當該位置感應模組感應該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿位於上鎖位置時,啟動該開關模組能令該驅動馬達帶動該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿朝相互靠近的方向移動至所述解鎖位置; 當該位置感應模組感應該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿位於解鎖位置時,啟動該開關模組能令該驅動馬達帶動該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿朝相互遠離的方向移動至所述上鎖位置。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to make an intelligent locking door and window include: An outer frame, which has two horizontal frame parts; A movable frame, which is movably installed in the outer frame, and has two horizontal frame portions and two side frame portions; An upper catch lever and a lower catch lever, which are arranged longitudinally on one side of the movable frame; A drive assembly, which is installed on the moving frame and includes a drive motor and a controller, the drive motor is connected to the upper catch lever and the lower catch lever, and the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor, The driving motor can be controlled by the controller to drive the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever to move away from each other to an upper locking position respectively, so as to protrude and be fixed in the outer frame, or toward each other Move to an unlocked position in the approaching direction, so as to escape from the outer frame; A power supply assembly, which is installed on the outer frame and the moving frame, and includes two first conductive connectors, two second conductive connectors, and a power module. The two first conductive connectors are installed at intervals On one of the horizontal frame portions of the outer frame, the two second conductive joints are installed at intervals on one of the horizontal frame portions of the moving frame, and the power module is electrically connected to the driving motor, the controller, and the two The first conductive terminal and the two second conductive terminals. When the moving frame moves to a window-closing position, the two second conductive connectors are electrically connected to the two first conductive connectors at the same time, so that the power module is energized, To provide the power required for the actuation of the drive motor and controller; A switch assembly comprising a position sensing module and a switch module. The position sensing module is assembled on the side frame portion of the movable frame provided with the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever, and electrically The position sensing module can sense the positions of the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever, the switch mold is assembled on the moving frame, and is electrically connected to the position sensing module and the Controller When the position sensing module senses that the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever are in the locked position, activating the switch module can enable the drive motor to drive the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever toward each other Move in the direction to the unlocked position; When the position sensing module senses that the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever are in the unlocked position, activating the switch module can enable the drive motor to drive the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever to move away from each other Move to the locked position.
該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿上能分別設有一凸片; 該位置感應模組能包含二微動開關,該二微動開關相間隔地裝設在該移動框之設有該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿的側框部上; 該開關模組能包含一上鎖按鈕與一解鎖按鈕,該上鎖按鈕和該解鎖按鈕相間隔地裝設在該移動框之設有該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿的側框部上,且該上鎖按鈕和該解鎖按鈕分別電連接該二微動開關以及電連接於該控制器; 當上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿位於解鎖位置時,電性連接該上鎖按鈕的微動開關會受其中一凸片之觸動而導通,此時按壓該上鎖按鈕會令該驅動馬達帶動該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿朝相互遠離的方向移動至上鎖位置; 當該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿位於上鎖位置時,電性連接該解鎖按鈕的微動開關會受另一凸片之觸動而導通,此時按壓該解鎖按鈕會令該驅動馬達帶動該上卡掣桿和該下卡掣桿朝相互靠近的方向移動至解鎖位置。A protruding piece can be provided on the upper locking lever and the lower locking lever; The position sensing module can include two micro-switches, the two micro-switches are installed at intervals on the side frame portion of the movable frame where the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever are provided; The switch module can include a locking button and an unlocking button, the locking button and the unlocking button are installed at intervals on the side frame portion of the movable frame provided with the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever And the lock button and the unlock button are electrically connected to the two micro switches and to the controller respectively; When the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever are in the unlocked position, the micro switch electrically connected to the lock button will be touched by one of the tabs to be turned on, and pressing the lock button at this time will cause the drive motor to drive The upper locking lever and the lower locking lever move in directions away from each other to the locking position; When the upper latch lever and the lower latch lever are in the locked position, the micro switch electrically connected to the unlocking button will be touched by another tab to conduct, and pressing the unlocking button at this time will cause the drive motor to drive The upper locking lever and the lower locking lever move to the unlocking position in a direction approaching each other.
該上鎖按鈕和該解鎖按鈕上能分別設置一指示燈,該二指示燈電性連接於一近接感測器,該二指示燈和該近接感測器均電性連接於該電源模組,當該近接感測器感應到有物體靠近時會點亮該指示燈。The lock button and the unlock button can be respectively provided with an indicator light, the two indicator lights are electrically connected to a proximity sensor, the two indicator lights and the proximity sensor are both electrically connected to the power module, When the proximity sensor detects an object approaching, the indicator light will be lit.
該二指示燈點亮時能在該上鎖按鈕和該解鎖按鈕處分別發出不同顏色的光線。When the two indicator lights are on, different colors of light can be emitted at the lock button and the unlock button respectively.
該電源模組能包含一主電源與一電源轉換器,該主電源電性連接該二第一導電接頭,該電源轉換器裝設在該移動框上,並且電連接該二第二導電接頭、該驅動馬達及該控制器; 當該移動框移動至所述關窗位置,使該二第二導電接頭同時分別與該二第一導電接頭電性導通時,該電源轉換器接收該主電源所提供的電源,並將該電源轉換為適用於該驅動馬達和該控制器的電壓及電流。The power module can include a main power source and a power converter, the main power source is electrically connected to the two first conductive joints, the power converter is installed on the movable frame, and is electrically connected to the two second conductive joints, The drive motor and the controller; When the moving frame moves to the closed window position so that the two second conductive joints are electrically connected to the two first conductive joints at the same time, the power converter receives the power provided by the main power source and transfers the power source Converted into voltage and current suitable for the drive motor and the controller.
該主電源能為交流電,該電源轉換器能為一交流對直流轉換器。The main power source can be alternating current, and the power converter can be an alternating current to direct current converter.
該驅動馬達能為一直線步進馬達。The drive motor can be a linear stepping motor.
本發明之智能鎖固式門窗的優點在於,該門窗上無需裝設把手,以外觀來說,單純只有該外框和該移動框,故能保持整體門窗的完整性,而且也不會讓從該門窗向外看出的風景受到遮擋。再者,使用者也能藉由啟動該開關模組而以電動方式進行上鎖及解鎖,操作上不但省力而且簡單。The advantage of the intelligent locking door and window of the present invention is that there is no need to install a handle on the door and window. In terms of appearance, there are only the outer frame and the movable frame, so the integrity of the overall door and window can be maintained, and the door and window will not be prevented from The view from the door and window is blocked. Furthermore, the user can also lock and unlock electrically by activating the switch module, which is labor-saving and simple in operation.
以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。The following describes the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
參見圖1至圖4所示,本發明之智能鎖固式門窗,以橫拉式平面窗為例,包括一外框11、一移動框12、一上卡掣桿21、一下卡掣桿22、一驅動組件30、一電源供應組件40及一開關組件50。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the smart locking door and window of the present invention, taking a horizontally-drawn flat window as an example, includes an
該外框11具有上、下設置的二橫框部111,每一橫框部111具有朝向另一橫框部111的一內側面,該橫框部111之內側面上設有導引軌道。The
該移動框12係能移動地裝設在該外框11中,並且具有上、下設置的二橫框部121與左、右設置的二側框部122,該移動框12能在該外框11中沿設在該外框11之二橫框部111的導引軌道在一關窗位置與一開窗位置之間移動。The
配合參見圖4及圖5所示,該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22係縱向排列設置在該移動框12之其中一側框部122上,該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22分別能在各自的一上鎖位置與一解鎖位置之間來回移動。當該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22移動至所述上鎖位置時,該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22會突伸並卡固於該外框11中,使該移動框12無法相對該外框11移動。當該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22移動至所述解鎖位置時,該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22會脫離該外框11,並且縮回該移動框12中,使該移動框12能在該外框11內側向來回移動。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the
如圖3所示,該驅動組件30裝設在該移動框12上,並且包含一驅動馬達31與一控制器32,該驅動馬達31連接該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22,該控制器32電性連接該驅動馬達31,該驅動馬達31能受該控制器32之控制而帶動該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22朝相互遠離或相互靠近的方向縱向來回移動。具體而言,該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22能受驅動而朝相互遠離的方向移動至各自的上鎖位置,或者朝相互靠近的方向移動至各自的解鎖位置。具體而言,該驅動馬達31能為一直線步進馬達。As shown in FIG. 3, the driving assembly 30 is installed on the moving
配合參見圖2及圖3所示,該電源供應組件40裝設在該外框11和該移動框12上,並且包含二第一導電接頭41、二第二導電接頭42與一電源模組43。該二第一導電接頭41相間隔地裝設在該外框11的其中一橫框部111上,並且對應位於該移動框12的關窗位置處。該二第二導電接頭42相間隔地裝設在該移動框12的其中一橫框部121上,所述設有該二第二導電接頭42的移動框12之橫框部121與所述設有該二第一導電接頭41的外框11之橫框部111呈相疊設置的狀態。該電源模組43電性連接該驅動馬達31和控制器32以及電性連接該二第一導電端子41和該第二導電端子42。當該移動框12移動至所述關窗位置時,該二第二導電接頭42會同時分別與該二第一導電接頭41電性導通,使該電源模組43通電,以提供該驅動馬達31及控制器32作動所需之電力。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the
在本發明的具體實施方式中,該電源模組43包含一主電源431與一電源轉換器432,該主電源431電性連接該二第一導電接頭41,該電源轉換器432裝設在該移動框12上,並且電連接該二第二導電接頭42、該驅動馬達31及該控制器32,當該移動框12移動至所述關窗位置,且該二第二導電接頭42同時分別與該二第一導電接頭41電性導通時,該電源轉換器432接收該主電源431所提供的電源,並將該電源轉換為適用於該驅動馬達31和該控制器32的電壓及電流,以提供該驅動馬達31及控制器32作動所需之電力。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the
相反地,當該移動框12受推動而離開該關窗位置、朝該開窗位置移動時,該二第二導電接頭42會脫離該二第一導電接頭41,使該電源模組43呈斷電的狀態,此時,該驅動馬達31和該控制器32無法驅動該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22移動。也就是說,唯有在該移動框12正確地位於該關窗位置,使該二第二導電接頭42同時分別與該二第一導電接頭41電性導通,該電源供應組件40才能提供本發明之智能鎖固式門窗作動所需之電力。Conversely, when the moving
在本發明的具體實施方式中,該主電源431能為以交流電型態傳輸的市電,該電源轉換器432則能為一交流對直流轉換器。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the
配合參見圖3及圖4所示,該開關組件50包含一位置感應模組51與一開關模組52。該位置感應模組51裝設在該移動框12之設有該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22的側框部122上,並且電性連接該控制器32,該位置感應模組51能感應該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22移動至位於所述上鎖位置或所述解鎖位置。該開關模組52裝設在該移動框12上,並且電性連接該位置感應模組51以及該控制器32。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the
當該位置感應模組51感應該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22位於上鎖位置時,啟動該開關模組52能令該驅動馬達31帶動該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22朝相互靠近的方向移動至所述解鎖位置。當該位置感應模組51感應該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22位於解鎖位置時,啟動該開關模組52能令該驅動馬達31帶動該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22朝相互遠離的方向移動至所述上鎖位置。When the position sensing
在本發明的具體實施方式中,該開關模組52係裝設在該移動框12之側框部122上,但不以此為限,該開關模組52也能裝設在該移動框12之橫框部121上,只要便於使用者操作即可。In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the
又,在本發明之具體實施方式中:該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22上分別設有一凸片23;該位置感應模組51包含二微動開關511,該二微動開關511相間隔地裝設在該移動框12之設有該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22的側框部122上;該開關模組52包含一上鎖按鈕521與一解鎖按鈕522,該上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522亦相間隔地裝設在該移動框12之設有該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22的側框部122上,且該上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522分別電連接該二微動開關511以及電連接於該控制器32。Moreover, in the specific embodiment of the present invention: the
參見圖4所示,當上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22位於解鎖位置時,電性連接該上鎖按鈕521的微動開關511會受其中一凸片23之觸動而導通,此時,使用者按壓該上鎖按鈕521會令該驅動馬達31帶動該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22朝相互遠離的方向移動至上鎖位置而卡固於該外框11中,使該移動框12無法相對該外框11移動。Referring to FIG. 4, when the
進一步參見圖5所示,當該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22位於上鎖位置時,電性連接該解鎖按鈕522的微動開關511會受另一凸片23之觸動而導通,此時,使用者按壓該解鎖按鈕522會令該驅動馬達31帶動該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22朝相互靠近的方向移動至解鎖位置而脫離該外框11,使該移動框12能在該外框11內側向來回移動。Further referring to FIG. 5, when the
進一步而言,該上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522上能分別設置一指示燈53,該二指示燈53電性連接於一近接感測器54,該近接感測器54裝設於該移動框12上,且該二指示燈53和該近接感測器54均電性連接於該電源模組43。當該近接感測器54感應到有物體靠近時會點亮該指示燈53,讓使用者能夠清楚辨別該上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522的位置及種類,此功能尤其有助於夜間辨識。Furthermore, the
較佳地,該近接感測器54亦裝設在該移動框12之設有該上卡掣桿21和該下卡掣桿22的側框部122上,且位於靠近該上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522處。Preferably, the
為求較佳的效果,該二指示燈53點亮時會在該上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522處分別發出不同顏色的光線,以供進一步辨識上鎖按鈕521和該解鎖按鈕522的種類。For better results, when the two
藉由如上所述之設計,該門窗上無需裝設把手,以外觀來說,單純只有該外框11和該移動框12,故能保持整體門窗的完整性,而且也不會讓從該門窗向外看出的風景受到遮擋。再者,使用者也能藉由啟動該開關模組52而以電動方式進行上鎖及解鎖,操作上不但省力而且簡單。With the above design, there is no need to install handles on the doors and windows. In terms of appearance, there are only the
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在未脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
11:外框
111:橫框部
12:移動框
121:橫框部
122側框部
21:上卡掣桿
22:下卡掣桿
23:凸片
30:驅動組件
31:驅動馬達
32:控制器
40:電源供應組件
41:第一導電接頭
42:第二導電接頭
43電源模組
431:主電源
432:電源轉換器
50:開關組件
51:位置感應模組
511:微動開關
52:開關模組
521:上鎖按鈕
522:解鎖按鈕
53:指示燈
54:近接感測器11: Outer frame
111: Horizontal frame
12: Moving box
121:
圖1為本發明之立體外觀圖。 圖2為本發明之外框和移動框的前視局部放大示意圖。 圖3為本發明之移動框的側框部的前視示意圖。 圖4為本發明之移動框的側框部的側視示意圖,其中上卡掣桿和下卡掣桿位於解鎖位置。 圖5為本發明之移動框的側框部的側視示意圖,其中上卡掣桿和下卡掣桿位於上鎖位置。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the front view of the outer frame and the moving frame of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the side frame of the moving frame of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the side frame of the moving frame of the present invention, in which the upper and lower latching levers are located in the unlocked position. Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the side frame portion of the movable frame of the present invention, in which the upper and lower latching levers are located in the locked position.
11:外框11: Outer frame
111:橫框部111: Horizontal frame
12:移動框12: Moving box
121:橫框部121: horizontal frame
122:側框部122: side frame
521:上鎖按鈕521: Lock button
522:解鎖按鈕522: Unlock button
54:近接感測器54: Proximity sensor
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109106607A TWI721800B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Smart locking doors and windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109106607A TWI721800B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Smart locking doors and windows |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI721800B TWI721800B (en) | 2021-03-11 |
TW202132676A true TW202132676A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
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JP2010222907A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd | Lock system of cremorne handle |
CN203430207U (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆美心(集团)有限公司 | Remote control access control system |
CN104675299B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-31 | 陈庆勇 | Intelligent anti-theft safety door |
JP6652387B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社Lixil | Mailing box and use status notification system for mailing box |
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