TW202132664A - Sanitary washing device - Google Patents

Sanitary washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202132664A
TW202132664A TW109146024A TW109146024A TW202132664A TW 202132664 A TW202132664 A TW 202132664A TW 109146024 A TW109146024 A TW 109146024A TW 109146024 A TW109146024 A TW 109146024A TW 202132664 A TW202132664 A TW 202132664A
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Taiwan
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water
cover
heat exchanger
sanitary washing
washing device
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TW109146024A
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Chinese (zh)
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國木靖博
半田和大
大西宏尚
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202132664A publication Critical patent/TW202132664A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Abstract

The sanitary washing device according to the present disclosure comprises: a main body; a heat exchanger disposed in the main body and heating washing water; and a nozzle device disposed in the main body and projecting from the main body to wash a human body. The heat exchanger has an inlet cylindrical part and an outlet cylindrical part on an upper surface thereof. This makes it possible to provide a sanitary washing device configured such that the heat exchanger has a reduced height and thus the main body has a reduced height.

Description

衛生洗淨裝置Sanitary washing device

本發明是有關於洗淨人體之局部的衛生洗淨裝置。The present invention relates to a sanitary washing device for washing a part of the human body.

以往,這種衛生洗淨裝置具備有熱交換器,前述熱交換器用於構成為將從供水源所供給之水在短時間內加熱成預定溫度之適溫水並使用於人體的洗淨等,來供給水。Conventionally, this kind of sanitary washing device is equipped with a heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is configured to heat water supplied from a water supply source to a suitable temperature of a predetermined temperature in a short time and use it for washing the human body. To supply water.

專利文獻1揭示具備長方體形狀的熱交換器之衛生洗淨裝置。此熱交換器將厚度尺寸形成得較小,並於下部配設入水口,於上部配設出水口,且於熱交換器內部空間形成有從下部的入水口至到達上部的出水口之蛇行流路。對從下部的入水口所供水之水加熱,並利用經加熱之流體的浮力使其往上方移動。藉此,可以效率良好地將洗淨水加熱為適溫。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻Patent Document 1 discloses a sanitary washing device equipped with a rectangular parallelepiped heat exchanger. This heat exchanger has a smaller thickness, and is equipped with a water inlet at the lower part and a water outlet at the upper part. In the internal space of the heat exchanger, a serpentine flow is formed from the water inlet at the lower part to the water outlet at the upper part. road. The water supplied from the lower water inlet is heated, and the buoyancy of the heated fluid is used to move it upward. Thereby, the washing water can be efficiently heated to an appropriate temperature. Prior art literature Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2005-146552號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-146552

然而,專利文獻1之熱交換器為了利用經加熱之液體的浮力來讓洗淨水循環,且為了加熱液體,而變得需要從下部的入水口至上部的取水口為止的高度。因此,熱交換器的高度尺寸會變高,而有以下問題:在可組入熱交換器之本體部的高度上產生限制。However, the heat exchanger of Patent Document 1 requires a height from the lower water inlet to the upper water inlet in order to circulate washing water using the buoyancy of the heated liquid and to heat the liquid. Therefore, the height dimension of the heat exchanger becomes higher, and there is the following problem: There is a restriction on the height of the body part that can be incorporated into the heat exchanger.

本發明是解決專利文獻1之問題的構成,且提供一種可將熱交換器的高度設得較低之衛生洗淨裝置。The present invention is a structure that solves the problem of Patent Document 1, and provides a sanitary washing device capable of setting the height of the heat exchanger to be low.

本揭示中的衛生洗淨裝置具備:本體部;熱交換器,配設於前述本體部內且加熱洗淨水;及噴嘴裝置,配設於前述本體部內且自前述本體部突出來洗淨人體,前述熱交換器於上表面形成入口筒路與出口筒部。The sanitary washing device in the present disclosure includes: a main body; a heat exchanger arranged in the main body and heating washing water; and a nozzle device arranged in the main body and protruding from the main body to clean the human body, The aforementioned heat exchanger forms an inlet tube path and an outlet tube portion on the upper surface.

本揭示中的衛生洗淨裝置成為可做到以下之構成:可以將熱交換器的高度構成得較低,而將供熱交換器組入之本體的高度構成得較低。The sanitary washing device in the present disclosure can be configured as follows: the height of the heat exchanger can be configured to be low, and the height of the body into which the heat exchanger is incorporated is configured to be low.

用以實施發明之形態The form used to implement the invention

(成為本揭示之基礎的知識見解等) 直到發明人們想到本揭示的當時,關於衛生洗淨裝置中的熱交換器的技術是設成以下構成:在上下方向上形成蛇形狀的流路,並從下方供給洗淨水來加熱洗淨水,利用藉此產生之浮力將洗淨水從上方吐出。因此,為了將洗淨水加熱為適溫,變得需要充分的長度之流路,而有熱交換器的高度變高,且本體的高度變高之課題。(Knowledge and insights that form the basis of this disclosure, etc.) At the time when the inventors thought of this disclosure, the technology of the heat exchanger in the sanitary washing device was configured as follows: a snake-shaped flow path was formed in the vertical direction, and washing water was supplied from below to heat the washing water , Use the buoyancy generated by this to spit out the washing water from above. Therefore, in order to heat the washing water to an appropriate temperature, a flow path of sufficient length is required, and there is a problem that the height of the heat exchanger increases and the height of the main body increases.

發明人們為了解決該課題,而達成構成本揭示之主題。In order to solve this problem, the inventors have reached the subject that constitutes this disclosure.

於是,本揭示提供一種衛生洗淨裝置,其具備:本體部;熱交換器,配設於前述本體部內且加熱洗淨水;及噴嘴裝置,配設於前述本體部內且自前述本體部突出來洗淨人體,前述熱交換器於上表面形成入口筒體與出口筒體。Therefore, the present disclosure provides a sanitary washing device including: a main body; a heat exchanger arranged in the main body and heating washing water; and a nozzle device arranged in the main body and protruding from the main body To clean the human body, the heat exchanger forms an inlet cylinder and an outlet cylinder on the upper surface.

以下,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細地說明實施形態。Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

另外,附加圖式以及以下的說明都是為了讓本領域之技術人員能夠充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。In addition, the attached drawings and the following description are provided to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the scope of the patent application by these.

(實施形態1) 如圖1所示,衛生洗淨裝置100以本體部200、便座300、便蓋320為主構成構件而構成。將本體部200、便座300與便蓋320一體成形地構成,且設置於便器110的上表面。(Embodiment 1) As shown in Fig. 1, the sanitary washing device 100 is composed of a main body 200, a toilet seat 300, and a toilet cover 320 as main components. The main body 200, the toilet seat 300, and the toilet cover 320 are integrally formed, and are provided on the upper surface of the toilet 110.

在本體部200的右側部以朝前方突出的方式設有袖操作部210,且設置有操作及設定衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能的複數個開關與顯示燈。A sleeve operating portion 210 is provided on the right side of the main body 200 so as to protrude forward, and a plurality of switches and indicators for operating and setting various functions of the sanitary washing device 100 are provided.

再者,在本實施形態中,將衛生洗淨裝置100的本體部200之設置側設為後方,將便座300之設置側設為前方,且將面朝前方之右側設為右方,面朝前方之左側設為左方來說明各構成要素的配置。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the installation side of the main body 200 of the sanitary washing device 100 is set to the rear, the installation side of the toilet seat 300 is set to the front, and the right side facing the front is set to the right, facing The left side of the front is set to the left to illustrate the arrangement of each component.

如圖3至圖5所示,在本體部200內,從右方起具備有供水單元400、熱交換器500、水泵600、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥局部的乾燥裝置220、將排便時之臭氣脫臭的脫臭裝置230等,且在熱交換器500的上方位置具備有控制衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能的控制部等。為了使洗淨水從供水單元400流通至噴嘴裝置700,形成有洗淨水流路(未圖示)。供水單元400或連接於該供水單元400的水道管是洗淨水的供給源。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, in the main body 200, from the right, there are a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a water pump 600, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220 for drying the local area, and an odor during defecation. The deodorizing device 230 for deodorizing and the like are provided with a control unit and the like for controlling each function of the sanitary washing device 100 at a position above the heat exchanger 500. In order to circulate washing water from the water supply unit 400 to the nozzle device 700, a washing water flow path (not shown) is formed. The water supply unit 400 or the water pipe connected to the water supply unit 400 is a supply source of washing water.

在本實施形態中,以下將供水單元400、熱交換器500、水泵600、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230、控制部稱為各種功能零件。In this embodiment, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the water pump 600, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, the deodorizing device 230, and the control unit are hereinafter referred to as various functional components.

再者,各種功能零件可以因應於必要來追加、削減。Furthermore, various functional parts can be added or reduced as necessary.

<本體部構成> 本體部200是由構成底面的基座部250、構成後部與側部的一部分的後罩殼270、與構成前部與上表面和側面的一部分的前罩殼290所構成。<Main body structure> The main body part 200 is composed of a base part 250 constituting a bottom surface, a rear cover 270 constituting a part of the rear part and a side part, and a front cover 290 constituting a part of the front part, an upper surface and a side surface.

在基座部250形成有從側面涵蓋到背面使寬度逐漸變窄之凸部251。在後罩殼270形成有從側面涵蓋背面使寬度逐漸變窄之溝部271。在此,可藉由基座部250的凸部251及後罩殼270的溝部271來構成朝前後方向形成之凹凸嵌合部。The base portion 250 is formed with a convex portion 251 that gradually narrows the width from the side surface to the back surface. The rear cover 270 is formed with a groove 271 that covers the back surface from the side and gradually narrows the width. Here, the convex portion 251 of the base portion 250 and the groove portion 271 of the rear cover 270 may constitute a concave-convex fitting portion formed in the front-rear direction.

後罩殼270是從基座部250的後方朝前方向滑動來裝設到基座部250。後罩殼270在滑動來裝設時,是在已將凸部251插入溝部271的狀態下使溝部271與凸部251的插入部分滑動來作為引導。The rear cover 270 is installed to the base 250 by sliding in the front direction from the rear of the base 250. When the rear cover 270 is slid and installed, the groove portion 271 and the insertion portion of the convex portion 251 are slid as a guide in a state where the convex portion 251 has been inserted into the groove portion 271.

藉此,提升後罩殼270之對基座部250的裝設作業性。又,在已將後罩殼270裝設於基座部250的狀態下,本體部200內部與外部之間的間隙會因溝部271與凸部251而成為蛇形狀,而可以抑制液體往本體部200內部之滲入。Thereby, the installation workability of the rear cover 270 to the base portion 250 is improved. In addition, in the state where the rear cover 270 has been installed on the base portion 250, the gap between the inside and the outside of the main body 200 will become a serpentine shape due to the groove 271 and the convex portion 251, which can prevent liquid from flowing to the main body. Penetration within 200.

後罩殼270之底部的一部分延伸至基座部250的下方位置,而可從後罩殼270側在基座部250底部與後罩殼270的底部重疊的位置上進行螺鎖固定。A part of the bottom of the rear cover 270 extends to a position below the base 250, and can be screwed and fixed at the position where the bottom of the base 250 overlaps the bottom of the rear cover 270 from the side of the rear cover 270.

前罩殼290可從基座部250的前方側裝設。在已將前罩殼290裝設於基座部250的狀態下,前罩殼290的側面會抵接於後罩殼270的側面的外側,而抑制在前罩殼290、後罩殼270的側面產生間隙之情形。The front cover 290 may be installed from the front side of the base part 250. In the state where the front cover 290 has been installed on the base part 250, the side surface of the front cover 290 abuts against the outer side of the side surface of the rear cover 270, and the gap between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 is suppressed. When there is a gap on the side.

如圖10所示,在基座部250形成有從側面涵蓋到前面使寬度逐漸變窄的溝部252。在前罩殼290形成有從側面涵蓋前面使寬度逐漸變窄的凸部291。As shown in FIG. 10, the base part 250 is formed with the groove part 252 which covers from the side surface to the front side, and narrows the width gradually. The front cover 290 is formed with a convex portion 291 that covers the front surface from the side and gradually narrows the width.

前罩殼290是從基座部250的前方朝後方向滑動來裝設到基座部250。前罩殼290在滑動來裝設時,是在已將凸部291插入溝部252的狀態下使溝部252與凸部291的插入部分滑動來作為引導。The front cover 290 is slid from the front of the base part 250 to the rear direction to be installed on the base part 250. When the front cover 290 is slid and installed, the groove 252 and the insertion portion of the protrusion 291 are slid as a guide in a state where the protrusion 291 has been inserted into the groove 252.

藉此,提升前罩殼290之對基座部250的裝設作業性。又,在已將前罩殼290裝設於基座部250的狀態下,本體部200內部與外部之間的間隙會因溝部252與凸部291而成為蛇形狀,而可以抑制液體往本體部200內部之滲入。Thereby, the installation workability of the front cover 290 to the base portion 250 is improved. In addition, in the state where the front cover 290 has been installed on the base portion 250, the gap between the inside and the outside of the main body 200 is formed into a serpentine shape due to the groove 252 and the convex portion 291, which can prevent liquid from flowing to the main body. Penetration within 200.

如圖8所示,後罩殼270的前端面270a朝向前方並在水平方向上延伸而形成。前罩殼290的後端具有夾持後罩殼270的前端面270a之ㄈ字形的夾持部290a,且從前方夾持前罩殼290。藉此,夾持部292夾持後罩殼270的前端面270a,而抑制在前罩殼290與後罩殼270之間產生間隙之情形。前罩殼290的上表面朝向後罩殼270背面彎曲而形成,且在已裝設前罩殼290的狀態下,前罩殼290的上表面會朝向後罩殼270的背面平緩地相連,而構成本體部200的後部的一部分。可從後方側將前罩殼290螺鎖固定於後罩殼270。As shown in FIG. 8, the front end surface 270a of the rear cover 270 faces forward and is formed to extend in the horizontal direction. The rear end of the front cover 290 has a U-shaped clamping portion 290a that clamps the front end surface 270a of the rear cover 270, and clamps the front cover 290 from the front. Thereby, the clamping part 292 clamps the front end surface 270a of the rear cover 270, and the occurrence of a gap between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 is suppressed. The upper surface of the front cover 290 is formed by bending toward the back of the rear cover 270, and when the front cover 290 has been installed, the upper surface of the front cover 290 is gently connected to the back of the rear cover 270, and It constitutes a part of the rear part of the main body 200. The front cover 290 can be screwed and fixed to the rear cover 270 from the rear side.

藉此,可以使得前罩殼290與後罩殼270的接縫變得從前方觀看變得不明顯,而可以抑制損及美觀性之情形。又,在液體朝本體部200的上表面滴下時,也可以使液體不會從前罩殼290之與後罩殼270的接縫滲入而滴下到後罩殼側。Thereby, the seam between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 can be made inconspicuous when viewed from the front, and damage to the aesthetics can be suppressed. In addition, when the liquid is dripped onto the upper surface of the main body 200, the liquid may not penetrate from the joint between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 and drip to the rear cover side.

如圖10所示,構成噴嘴裝置700的下方之傾斜面240是構成為配合噴嘴裝置700的傾斜度之斜坡,且是由前罩殼290與基座部250所構成,並在傾斜面240嵌合。傾斜面240的嵌合部是構成為位在便器110的便盆內的上方位置。As shown in FIG. 10, the inclined surface 240 constituting the lower part of the nozzle device 700 is configured to match the inclination of the nozzle device 700, and is composed of the front cover 290 and the base portion 250, and is embedded in the inclined surface 240 combine. The fitting portion of the inclined surface 240 is configured to be located at an upper position in the toilet bowl of the toilet 110.

傾斜面240可考慮為形成於前罩殼290之構成,但在此構成中會成為前罩殼290與基座部250的嵌合部位於便器110的上方,在水滲入嵌合部的情況下,有弄髒便器110的上表面之疑慮。又,在嵌合部未構成防水構造的情況下,更增加弄髒便器110的上表面之疑慮。The inclined surface 240 can be considered as a structure formed on the front cover 290, but in this structure, the fitting part of the front cover 290 and the base part 250 is located above the toilet 110, and when water penetrates into the fitting part , There is a concern about soiling the upper surface of the toilet 110. In addition, in the case where the fitting portion does not constitute a waterproof structure, the fear of soiling the upper surface of the toilet 110 is further increased.

在本實施形態中,在本體部200內從噴嘴裝置700產生了漏水的情況下,可流布至傾斜面240而排水至便器110的便盆內。即使在水已滲入前罩殼290與基座部250之嵌合部的情況下,由於嵌合部位於便器110內,因此不會弄髒周圍。嵌合部是藉由形成於基座部250的溝部252與形成於前罩殼290的凸部291之嵌合所完成,因此水難以滲入,而可以提升清掃性。In this embodiment, when water leaks from the nozzle device 700 in the main body 200, it can be spread to the inclined surface 240 and drained into the bowl of the toilet 110. Even when water has penetrated into the fitting part of the front cover 290 and the base part 250, since the fitting part is located in the toilet 110, the surroundings will not be soiled. The fitting part is completed by fitting the groove part 252 formed in the base part 250 and the convex part 291 formed in the front cover 290, so water is difficult to penetrate, and the cleaning performance can be improved.

即使本體部200為朝向後方傾斜來安裝之構成,也可以期待同樣的效果。The same effect can be expected even if the main body 200 is configured to be installed tilted toward the rear.

由於本體部200的前方下方由前罩殼290所構成,因此變得可做到即使在附著了污水的情況下,仍讓洗淨作業性提升。此外,若形成對附著於前罩殼290之污水進行除水之除水肋,可更加提升對便器110內的排水性。Since the front and lower sides of the main body 200 are constituted by the front cover 290, it becomes possible to improve the cleaning workability even when sewage is attached. In addition, if a water removal rib for removing water attached to the front cover 290 is formed, the drainage performance in the toilet 110 can be further improved.

在基座部250底面,於比噴嘴裝置700更右方的前側端部、供水單元400或熱交換器500的前側位置,朝向上方而凸出形成有肋253。在比噴嘴裝置700更右方的水迴路構成部產生有漏水的情況下,構成為藉由肋253將漏出之水引導至傾斜面240,來排水至便器110內。On the bottom surface of the base portion 250, a rib 253 is formed protruding upward at a front end portion on the right side of the nozzle device 700, and a front side position of the water supply unit 400 or the heat exchanger 500. When water leakage occurs in the water circuit component on the right side of the nozzle device 700, the rib 253 guides the leaked water to the inclined surface 240 and drains it into the toilet 110.

傾斜面240的前方雖然是被噴嘴罩蓋(未圖示)所覆蓋,但可以將漏出之水從噴嘴罩蓋的周圍排水,而可在不設置專用的排水口的情形下排水。藉由設置噴嘴罩蓋,可以將污水的反彈最多之本體部200前方位置的凹凸消除,且可以謀求清掃性的提升。Although the front of the inclined surface 240 is covered by a nozzle cover (not shown), the leaked water can be drained from the periphery of the nozzle cover, and it can be drained without providing a dedicated drain port. By installing the nozzle cover, the unevenness in the front of the main body 200 where the sewage rebounds the most can be eliminated, and the cleaning performance can be improved.

<阻尼機構> 在本實施形態中,是設為以手動方式開闔便座300與便蓋320之構成,且設有阻尼機構以使便座300與便蓋320和緩地閉闔。<Damp mechanism> In this embodiment, the toilet seat 300 and the toilet cover 320 are manually opened and closed, and a damping mechanism is provided to allow the toilet seat 300 and the toilet cover 320 to be closed and closed gently.

於圖12至圖14顯示阻尼機構。阻尼機構241具備便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243,且將便座300裝設於便座用阻尼器242,將便蓋320裝設於便蓋用阻尼器243。Figures 12 to 14 show the damping mechanism. The damping mechanism 241 includes a toilet seat damper 242 and a toilet lid damper 243, the toilet seat 300 is attached to the toilet seat damper 242, and the toilet lid 320 is attached to the toilet lid damper 243.

便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243是藉由使其嵌合已設於阻尼器安裝部244的複數個卡止爪245而被固定。阻尼器安裝部244固定於後罩殼270的左方上部。The toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 are fixed by fitting a plurality of locking claws 245 provided in the damper mounting portion 244. The damper mounting portion 244 is fixed to the upper left portion of the rear cover 270.

便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243雖然已設為藉由卡止爪245來使其嵌合於阻尼器安裝部244,但可設想以下情形:在長期間使用的期間中,便座用阻尼器242或便蓋用阻尼器243從卡止爪245脫離,並從阻尼器安裝部244脫落。Although the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 are fitted to the damper mounting portion 244 by the locking pawl 245, the following situation is conceivable: during a long period of use, the toilet seat The damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 is disengaged from the locking pawl 245, and is disengaged from the damper attachment portion 244.

在本實施形態中,從後罩殼270突出設置有防止脫落凸座246,前述防止脫落凸座246朝向便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243且抵接於便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243。即使在便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243從卡止爪245脫離的情況下,由於防止脫落凸座246抵接於便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243,因此可以防止便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243脫落之情形。In this embodiment, a fall prevention boss 246 is protruding from the rear cover 270. The fall prevention boss 246 faces the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 and abuts on the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet seat. Cover damper 243. Even when the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 is disengaged from the locking pawl 245, since the fall-off prevention boss 246 abuts against the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243, the toilet seat can be prevented. When the damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 falls off.

在本實施形態中,是採用藉由卡止爪245將便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243固定於阻尼器安裝部244之構成,來提升安裝作業性,並廢除螺絲等的固定構件來削減材料費。In this embodiment, the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 are fixed to the damper mounting portion 244 by the locking pawl 245 to improve the installation workability and eliminate fixing members such as screws. To reduce material costs.

在想要將便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243強固地固定於阻尼器安裝部244的情況下,當然亦可以使用螺鎖固定等之固定手段。When it is desired to firmly fix the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 to the damper mounting portion 244, of course, a fixing means such as screw lock fixation can also be used.

在上述實施形態中,雖然是設有阻尼機構以使便座300與便蓋320和緩地閉闔,但亦可以設為藉由電動機來將便座300與便蓋320開闔之構成。In the above embodiment, although the damping mechanism is provided to gently close the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320, it can also be configured to open and close the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 by a motor.

<本體部的細部構成> 如圖15至圖17所示,在後罩殼270的便座支撐部276配置有就座偵測部272。就座偵測部272是偵測人體已坐在便座300之情形的構成。<Detailed structure of the main body> As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, a seating detection portion 272 is arranged on the toilet seat support portion 276 of the rear cover 270. The seating detection unit 272 is a structure for detecting a situation where a human body is sitting on the toilet seat 300.

就座偵測部272是以便座支撐部276承接便座300的便座軸301,並藉由當人坐在便座300時,便座軸301會因人體的重量而朝下方下降之情形,而讓就座偵測部272也偵測朝下方下降之情形,來偵測人體的就座。The seating detecting portion 272 is used to allow the seat supporting portion 276 to receive the toilet seat shaft 301 of the toilet seat 300, and allow the toilet seat shaft 301 to drop downward due to the weight of the human body when a person sits on the toilet seat 300, allowing the seat to be seated The detecting unit 272 also detects the downward situation to detect the seating of the human body.

如圖18及19所示,在後罩殼270的背面右方形成貫通孔273,且在貫通孔273的內部具備有用於去除水道中的異物之過濾器274。過濾器274可以從後罩殼270背面的貫通孔273取下,而變得可掃除已附著於過濾器274之異物。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a through hole 273 is formed on the right side of the back surface of the rear cover 270, and a filter 274 for removing foreign matter in the water channel is provided inside the through hole 273. The filter 274 can be removed from the through hole 273 on the back of the rear cover 270, so that the foreign matter attached to the filter 274 can be removed.

如圖20及圖21所示,在後罩殼270的兩側面,在便蓋旋動軸321附近位置設有止擋件275,前述止擋件275在打開便蓋320時,會限制便蓋320的打開角度。為了即使在灰塵的附著等弄髒了的情況下也易於擦除,止擋件275會從側面部延伸至水平部來形成,且設為不產生微小的間隙之構成。又,止擋件275是設為相對於垂直部、水平部也是以R形狀連接,且顧及到清掃性之構造。As shown in Figures 20 and 21, on both sides of the rear cover 270, stoppers 275 are provided near the toilet cover rotating shaft 321. The aforementioned stoppers 275 restrict the toilet cover when the toilet cover 320 is opened. The opening angle of 320. In order to make it easy to wipe off even when dust is attached or dirty, the stopper 275 is formed by extending from the side part to the horizontal part, and is configured so as not to generate a minute gap. In addition, the stopper 275 has a structure that is connected in an R shape with respect to the vertical portion and the horizontal portion, and the cleaning performance is taken into consideration.

依據圖22至圖26來說明袖操作部210之構成、與用於將袖操作部210安裝於本體部200之安裝構造。The structure of the sleeve operating part 210 and the attachment structure for attaching the sleeve operating part 210 to the main body 200 will be described based on FIGS. 22 to 26.

在本體部200的右側側面,可於基座部250與前罩殼290之間形成安裝部211。安裝部211裝設有袖操作部210。On the right side surface of the main body 200, a mounting portion 211 may be formed between the base portion 250 and the front cover 290. The installation part 211 is provided with a sleeve operation part 210.

袖操作部210具備有下罩殼212、上罩殼213、操作基板部214與操作銘板215。操作基板部214具備操作基板216與操作部基板罩殼217,且藉由引線218來連接操作基板216與本體基板(未圖示)。The sleeve operation portion 210 includes a lower cover 212, an upper cover 213, an operation board portion 214, and an operation name plate 215. The operation board portion 214 includes an operation board 216 and an operation portion board cover 217, and the operation board 216 and the main body board (not shown) are connected by a lead 218.

操作基板部214被螺鎖緊固於上罩殼213,且於操作部基板罩殼217與上罩殼213之間配設有密封材(未圖示)。操作基板部214的引線218透過由下罩殼212所形成之空洞部219而配線至基座部250。再者,在下罩殼212採用有以下構成:配置有固定引線218之肋(未圖示),而防止組裝時之引線的咬入。The operation board portion 214 is fastened to the upper cover 213 by a screw lock, and a sealing material (not shown) is arranged between the operation portion board cover 217 and the upper cover 213. The lead wires 218 of the operation board portion 214 are wired to the base portion 250 through the hollow portion 219 formed by the lower case 212. Furthermore, the lower case 212 has a structure in which a rib (not shown) for fixing the lead wire 218 is arranged to prevent the lead wire from biting in during assembly.

上罩殼213與下罩殼212是在爪嵌合(未圖示)之後,從上罩殼213的上方以螺絲來緊固於下罩殼212,並貼附操作銘板215以覆蓋螺絲來構成。下罩殼212與上罩殼213的嵌合部是在上罩殼213形成周壁225,以從外周側覆蓋下罩殼212與上罩殼213之配合面。藉此,即使在袖操作部210上濺上液體的情況下,也可以抑制液體滲入內部之情形。The upper cover 213 and the lower cover 212 are fitted with claws (not shown), and are fastened to the lower cover 212 with screws from above the upper cover 213, and an operation name plate 215 is attached to cover the screws. . The fitting part of the lower cover 212 and the upper cover 213 forms a peripheral wall 225 on the upper cover 213 to cover the mating surface of the lower cover 212 and the upper cover 213 from the outer peripheral side. Thereby, even when liquid is splashed on the sleeve operating portion 210, it is possible to prevent the liquid from penetrating into the inside.

在下罩殼212可將用於安裝到安裝部211之裝設部221與下罩殼212一體地形成。在裝設部221的基座部250側形成有和基座部250的凸部251嵌合之溝部222。在裝設部221的前罩殼290側形成有供已形成於前罩殼290之凸部292嵌合之溝部223。The lower cover 212 may be integrally formed with the mounting part 221 for mounting to the mounting part 211 and the lower cover 212. On the side of the base portion 250 of the mounting portion 221, a groove portion 222 that fits with the convex portion 251 of the base portion 250 is formed. On the front cover 290 side of the mounting portion 221 is formed a groove 223 into which the convex portion 292 formed on the front cover 290 fits.

裝設部221比從下罩殼212朝向裝設部221延伸之延伸部224在上下方向、前後方向上形成得較大,,且在比延伸部224更外周位置上和基座部250及前罩殼290嵌合,而構成本體部200的側壁的一部分。由於是在比延伸部224更外周位置上嵌合,因此即使在液體從上方灑下來的情況下,也可以抑制液體從嵌合部分滲入本體部200內之情形。延伸部224與裝設部221之間形成為曲面,且設為提升了清理的作業性之構成。The mounting portion 221 is formed larger than the extension portion 224 extending from the lower cover 212 toward the mounting portion 221 in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, and is more peripheral than the extension portion 224 to the base portion 250 and the front The cover 290 is fitted to constitute a part of the side wall of the main body 200. Since the fitting is at a position on the outer periphery of the extension part 224, even when the liquid is spilled from above, it is possible to prevent the liquid from infiltrating into the main body 200 from the fitting part. The extension part 224 and the installation part 221 are formed as a curved surface, and are configured to improve the workability of cleaning.

在已將裝設部221安裝於安裝部211的狀態下,可以藉由溝部222與凸部251的嵌合、溝部223與凸部292的嵌合,讓內部與外部之間的間隙成為蛇形狀,而抑制液體往裝設部221內部之滲入。In the state where the mounting part 221 has been mounted to the mounting part 211, the gap between the inside and the outside can be formed into a serpentine shape by the fitting of the groove 222 and the convex part 251, and the fitting of the groove 223 and the convex part 292. , And prevent the liquid from infiltrating into the installation part 221.

在本實施形態中,雖然是設為藉由袖操作部210來操作各種功能之構成,但亦可設為藉由遙控操作裝置來操作之構成。此構成可以藉由與裝設部221之安裝構成相同的安裝構成來將具備有接收部與最小限度的操作開關之安裝板安裝在安裝部211。藉此,可以對應於複數種機種。In this embodiment, although the sleeve operation part 210 is configured to operate various functions, it may be configured to be operated by a remote control device. With this configuration, a mounting plate provided with a receiving portion and minimal operation switches can be mounted on the mounting portion 211 by the same mounting configuration as the mounting configuration of the mounting portion 221. In this way, it can be compatible with multiple models.

<基座部構成> 在基座部250裝設有進行衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能之各種功能零件。在基座部250設有裝設各種功能零件之安裝部254。<Constitution of base part> Various functional parts for performing various functions of the sanitary washing device 100 are mounted on the base part 250. The base part 250 is provided with a mounting part 254 for mounting various functional parts.

在圖27顯示熱交換器500的安裝部254來作為安裝部之一例。熱交換器500的安裝部254是作為一例,當然亦可為其他的構成。FIG. 27 shows the mounting part 254 of the heat exchanger 500 as an example of the mounting part. The mounting part 254 of the heat exchanger 500 is an example, and of course it may have another structure.

安裝部254是由從基座部250豎立設置之卡止片255、與形成於熱交換器500的側面之卡合爪256所形成。The mounting portion 254 is formed by a locking piece 255 erected from the base portion 250 and an engaging claw 256 formed on the side surface of the heat exchanger 500.

各種功能零件因為形狀、重心高度等不同,所以安裝部254可以根據各種功能零件來適當選擇形狀等。Since various functional parts are different in shape, center of gravity, etc., the mounting portion 254 can appropriately select the shape and the like according to the various functional parts.

可將各種功能零件於帶式輸送機上搬運,並藉由自動機械裝設於基座部250,且將卡止片255與卡合爪256卡合、固定或暫時固定來防止位置偏移。Various functional parts can be transported on a belt conveyor, and installed on the base part 250 by an automatic machine, and the locking piece 255 and the locking claw 256 are engaged, fixed or temporarily fixed to prevent positional deviation.

在製造時,是將基座部250載置於帶式輸送機上的托板來移動,且各種功能零件藉由自動機械而被基座部250的各種功能零件的安裝部254所固定、或暫時固定。當各種功能零件載置在基座部250上後,托板上之基座部250會移動至預定的位置,並因應於需要而藉由自動機械將各種功能零件螺鎖固定於基座部250。During manufacturing, the base part 250 is placed on a pallet on a belt conveyor to move, and various functional parts are fixed by the mounting parts 254 of the various functional parts of the base part 250 by automatic machinery, or Temporarily fixed. When various functional parts are placed on the base part 250, the base part 250 on the pallet moves to a predetermined position, and the various functional parts are screw-locked and fixed to the base part 250 by automatic machinery according to the needs. .

因為基座部250形成為平板狀,且覆蓋基座部250之構件不存在,所以變得可藉由自動機械容易地進行各種功能零件的裝設或螺固作業。Since the base part 250 is formed in a flat plate shape, and there is no member covering the base part 250, it becomes possible to easily install various functional parts or screw them by an automatic machine.

由於可將各種功能零件固定、或暫時固定於基座部250上的安裝部254,來阻止各種功能零件之移動,因此不會受到由帶式輸送機所進行之移動時的振動所影響,而可完成由自動機械所進行之螺鎖固定。Since various functional parts can be fixed or temporarily fixed to the mounting part 254 on the base part 250 to prevent the movement of various functional parts, it will not be affected by the vibration when the belt conveyor moves. It can complete the screw lock fixation carried out by automatic machinery.

在本實施形態中,可列舉袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230等,來作為被自動機械裝設於基座部250之各種功能零件。In this embodiment, the sleeve operating unit 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, the deodorizing device 230, etc. can be cited as various types of robots installed on the base portion 250. Functional parts.

在本實施形態中,從本體部200的右側起設有袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230來作為各種功能零件,且是依袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230的順序來固定。In this embodiment, from the right side of the main body 200, a sleeve operating part 210, a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220, and a deodorizing device 230 are provided as various functional parts, and are based on The order of the sleeve operating unit 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, and the deodorizing device 230 is fixed.

再者,在上述實施形態中,卡止片255是從基座部250朝向上方垂直地豎立設置。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the locking piece 255 is vertically erected from the base portion 250 upward.

然而,因應於各種功能零件的構造或形狀,卡止片255亦可為以相對於基座部250傾斜之狀態來朝向上方豎立設置之構成。如果是這種構成,在藉由自動機械組裝時,宜設為以下之構成:在各種功能零件的安裝時,使載置基座部250之托板傾斜。However, in accordance with the structure or shape of various functional parts, the locking piece 255 may also be configured to be erected upward in an inclined state with respect to the base portion 250. If it is such a structure, when assembling by an automatic machine, it is preferable to set it as the following structure: When installing various functional parts, the pallet of the mounting base part 250 is inclined.

又,雖然作為安裝部254而在基座部250形成有卡止片255,且在各種功能零件形成有卡合爪256,但亦可在基座部250形成卡合爪256,且在各種功能零件形成卡合爪256。In addition, although the locking piece 255 is formed on the base portion 250 as the mounting portion 254, and the engaging claws 256 are formed on various functional parts, the engaging claws 256 may be formed on the base portion 250, and the various functions The part forms an engagement claw 256.

安裝部254只要是可以將各種功能零件固定、或者暫時固定於基座部250之構成即可,也可選擇卡止片255與卡合爪256以外之構成。The mounting portion 254 may be configured to fix various functional parts or temporarily fixed to the base portion 250, and a structure other than the locking piece 255 and the engaging claw 256 may be selected.

又,各種功能零件為了不成為組裝的妨礙而具有保持引線的保持部。引線是設為藉由在組裝作業前保持於保持部,以免成為組裝的妨礙。In addition, various functional parts have holding parts that hold the leads so as not to hinder assembly. The lead is set to be held in the holding part before the assembly operation, so as not to become an obstacle to assembly.

又,具備配線構件(未圖示),前述配線構件是在噴嘴裝置700之右方配置控制部(未圖示),並在左方配置乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230之過程中,為了不讓引線接觸到噴嘴裝置700的驅動部,而將引線支撐於噴嘴裝置700之上方位置之構件。配線構件被固定於控制部的罩殼與乾燥裝置220。藉此,噴嘴裝置700不會在驅動中接觸到引線,而可以實現容易的組裝。In addition, it is equipped with a wiring member (not shown). The above-mentioned wiring member has a control unit (not shown) on the right side of the nozzle device 700, and a drying device 220 and a deodorizing device 230 on the left side. The lead wire is brought into contact with the driving part of the nozzle device 700, and the lead wire is supported by a member at a position above the nozzle device 700. The wiring member is fixed to the cover of the control unit and the drying device 220. Thereby, the nozzle device 700 does not touch the lead wire during driving, and can be easily assembled.

<供水單元> 在基座部250,在最右側位置配設有供水單元400。供水單元400在本體部200之外部透過軟管(未圖示)而連接於水道。<Water supply unit> In the base part 250, a water supply unit 400 is arranged at the rightmost position. The water supply unit 400 is connected to the water channel through a hose (not shown) outside the main body 200.

圖28至圖31中顯示之供水單元是具備水泵600,且具有開放水路405A之構成,並作為供水單元400A在以下說明。The water supply unit shown in FIGS. 28 to 31 has a water pump 600 and an open water passage 405A, and is described below as the water supply unit 400A.

供水單元400A具備粗濾器((strainer))401A、定流量閥402A、止水電磁閥403A、真空斷路器404A與開放水路405A。The water supply unit 400A includes a strainer 401A, a constant flow valve 402A, a water stop solenoid valve 403A, a vacuum circuit breaker 404A, and an open water path 405A.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之淨水被供給至粗濾器401A來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401A將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。The purified water flowing through the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401A as washing water. The dirt or impurities contained in the washing water can be removed by the strainer 401A.

已藉由粗濾器401A去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403A。止水電磁閥403A會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403A的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當將洗淨水從止水電磁閥403A供給至定流量閥402A時,即將洗淨水供給至真空斷路器404A。定流量閥402A會將於供水單元400A內流動之洗淨水的流量控制為固定。The washing water from which dirt and impurities have been removed by the strainer 401A is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403A. The water stop solenoid valve 403A switches the supply state of washing water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403A is controlled by a control unit (not shown). When washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403A to the constant flow valve 402A, the washing water is supplied to the vacuum circuit breaker 404A. The constant flow valve 402A controls the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400A to be fixed.

真空斷路器404A具備真空應接器(vacuum adapter)406A、覆蓋真空應接器406A之真空蓋407A、與在真空應接器406A和真空蓋407A之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408A。The vacuum circuit breaker 404A includes a vacuum adapter 406A, a vacuum cover 407A covering the vacuum adapter 406A, and a vacuum circuit breaker valve 408A supported between the vacuum adapter 406A and the vacuum cover 407A.

真空應接器406A具有供來自定流量閥402A之洗淨水流入之流入口409A、通往主水路之流出口410A、與通往開放水路405A之流出口411A。真空蓋407A具備吸氣口412A。The vacuum adaptor 406A has an inflow port 409A into which the washing water from the constant flow valve 402A flows, an outflow port 410A to the main water path, and an outflow port 411A to the open water path 405A. The vacuum cover 407A is provided with a suction port 412A.

供水單元400使從流入口409A供給之洗淨水流到通往主水路之流出口410A、與通往開放水路405A之流出口411A。供給至通往主水路之流出口410A的洗淨水藉由配置於下游側之水泵600的輸出而流往下游側。未被供給至流出口410A之洗淨水從流出口411A被導往開放水路405A,並往便器內排水。The water supply unit 400 flows the washing water supplied from the inflow port 409A to the outflow port 410A leading to the main water channel and the outflow outlet 411A leading to the open water channel 405A. The washing water supplied to the outflow port 410A leading to the main water channel flows to the downstream side by the output of the water pump 600 arranged on the downstream side. The washing water that has not been supplied to the outflow port 410A is led to the open water passage 405A from the outflow port 411A, and is drained into the toilet.

在主水路之水泵600上游側配置有流量感測器570或熱交換器500等。流量感測器570或熱交換器500等,流路阻力會較大。因此,在僅藉由水泵600的輸出來使洗淨水流往下游側之構成中,對水泵600的負荷會較大。A flow sensor 570, a heat exchanger 500, etc. are arranged on the upstream side of the water pump 600 of the main waterway. The flow sensor 570, the heat exchanger 500, etc., have a large flow path resistance. Therefore, in a configuration in which the washing water flows to the downstream side only by the output of the water pump 600, the load on the water pump 600 is large.

在本實施形態中,可以藉由在開放水路側設置固定孔口413C,來對通往主水路之流出口410A施加與流量感測器570或熱交換器500等的流路阻力相當的水壓,而可以抑制對水泵600的負荷。In this embodiment, a fixed orifice 413C can be provided on the side of the open water path to apply a water pressure equivalent to the flow path resistance of the flow sensor 570 or the heat exchanger 500 to the outlet 410A leading to the main water path. , And the load on the water pump 600 can be suppressed.

又,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越少通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越多,且施加於通往主水路之流出口410的水壓會變得越大,施加於水泵600入口之水壓也會變得越大,所以可以消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動,而提供更溫和的洗淨水。反之,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越多通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越少,且施加於通往主水路之流出口410的水壓會變得越小,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越小,所以可以在不消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動的情形下,提供更強力的洗淨水。In addition, because the washing flow rate set by the user is smaller, the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C will become more, and the water pressure applied to the outlet 410 leading to the main waterway will become larger, which is applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 The water pressure will also become larger, so the pulsation of the washing water flowing from the nozzle device 700 can be eliminated, and milder washing water can be provided. Conversely, because the more the washing flow rate set by the user, the smaller the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C, and the smaller the water pressure applied to the outlet 410 leading to the main waterway, which is applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 The water pressure becomes smaller, so it is possible to provide stronger washing water without eliminating the pulsation of the washing water flowing from the nozzle device 700.

真空斷路器404因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408上推,所以通往吸氣口412之流路會被封閉,但在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408會下降,並從吸氣口412引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。In the vacuum circuit breaker 404, the vacuum circuit breaker valve 408 is usually pushed up by the washing water under water pressure, so the flow path to the suction port 412 is closed, but when the upstream side becomes negative pressure, The vacuum circuit breaker valve 408 will be lowered, and external air will be introduced from the suction port 412 to relieve the negative pressure on the upstream side, which can prevent the danger of sewage flowing backward from the nozzle device 700 or the open waterway.

可考慮以下作法:在上述供水單元的實施形態中,設為消除水泵600之構成。The following approach can be considered: in the above-mentioned embodiment of the water supply unit, the water pump 600 is eliminated.

於圖32至圖34顯示之供水單元是消除水泵600之構成,並作為供水單元400B而在以下說明。The water supply unit shown in FIGS. 32 to 34 eliminates the structure of the water pump 600, and is described below as the water supply unit 400B.

供水單元400B具備粗濾器401B、止水電磁閥403B、減壓閥402B、真空斷路器404B與開放水路405B。The water supply unit 400B includes a strainer 401B, a water stop solenoid valve 403B, a pressure reducing valve 402B, a vacuum circuit breaker 404B, and an open water passage 405B.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之淨水被供給至粗濾器401B來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401B將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。The purified water flowing through the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401B as washing water. The dirt or impurities contained in the washing water can be removed by the strainer 401B.

已藉由粗濾器401B去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403B。止水電磁閥403B會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403B的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當將洗淨水從止水電磁閥403B供給至減壓閥402B時,於供水單元400B內流動之洗淨水的壓力會被減壓閥402B減壓至固定壓力。The washing water from which dirt and impurities have been removed by the strainer 401B is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403B. The water stop solenoid valve 403B switches the supply state of the washing water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403B is controlled by a control unit (not shown). When the washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403B to the pressure reducing valve 402B, the pressure of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400B is reduced to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B.

真空斷路器404B具備真空應接器406B、覆蓋真空應接器406B的真空蓋407B、與在真空應接器406B和真空蓋407B之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408B。The vacuum circuit breaker 404B includes a vacuum adaptor 406B, a vacuum cover 407B covering the vacuum adaptor 406B, and a vacuum circuit breaker valve 408B supported between the vacuum adaptor 406B and the vacuum cover 407B.

真空應接器406B具有供來自減壓閥402B之洗淨水流入之流入口409B、通往主水路之流出口410B、與通往開放水路之流出口411B。真空蓋407B具備吸氣口412B。The vacuum adaptor 406B has an inflow port 409B into which the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402B flows, an outflow port 410B to the main water path, and an outflow port 411B to the open water path. The vacuum cover 407B is provided with a suction port 412B.

真空斷路器404B配置於減壓閥402B的下游側,且將已被減壓閥402B減壓至固定壓力之洗淨水從流入口409B供給至真空斷路器404B內,來流動至流出口410B。The vacuum circuit breaker 404B is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402B, and the washing water decompressed to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B is supplied into the vacuum circuit breaker 404B from the inflow port 409B, and flows to the outflow port 410B.

真空斷路器404B因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408B上推,所以通往吸氣口412B之流路會被封閉。在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408B會下降,並從吸氣口412B引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。In the vacuum circuit breaker 404B, the vacuum circuit breaker valve 408B is usually pushed up by the washing water by water pressure, so the flow path leading to the suction port 412B is closed. When the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum circuit breaker valve 408B will drop, and external air will be introduced from the suction port 412B to release the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the danger of sewage flowing backward from the nozzle device 700 or the open waterway.

可考慮以下作法:在上述供水單元的實施形態中,設為追加泵與減壓閥之構成。The following approach can be considered: In the embodiment of the water supply unit described above, a pump and a pressure reducing valve are added.

於圖35至圖37顯示之供水單元是追加有水泵600與減壓閥402C之構成,且作為供水單元400C而在以下說明。The water supply unit shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 is a configuration in which a water pump 600 and a pressure reducing valve 402C are added, and is described below as a water supply unit 400C.

供水單元400C具備粗濾器401C、止水電磁閥403C、減壓閥402C、真空斷路器404C與開放水路405C。The water supply unit 400C includes a strainer 401C, a water stop solenoid valve 403C, a pressure reducing valve 402C, a vacuum circuit breaker 404C, and an open water passage 405C.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之淨水被供給至粗濾器401C來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401C將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。The purified water flowing in the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401C as washing water. The dirt or impurities contained in the washing water can be removed by the strainer 401C.

已藉由粗濾器401C去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403C。止水電磁閥403C會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403C的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當洗淨水從止水電磁閥403C供給至減壓閥402C時,於供水單元400C內流動之洗淨水的壓力會被減壓閥402C減壓至固定壓力。The washing water from which dirt and impurities have been removed by the strainer 401C is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403C. The water stop solenoid valve 403C switches the supply state of the washing water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403C is controlled by a control unit (not shown). When the washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403C to the pressure reducing valve 402C, the pressure of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400C is reduced to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402C.

真空斷路器404C具備真空應接器406C、覆蓋真空應接器406C的真空蓋407C、與在真空應接器406C和真空蓋407C之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408C。The vacuum circuit breaker 404C includes a vacuum adaptor 406C, a vacuum cover 407C covering the vacuum adaptor 406C, and a vacuum circuit breaker valve 408C supported between the vacuum adaptor 406C and the vacuum cover 407C.

真空應接器406C具有供來自減壓閥402C之洗淨水流入之流入口409C、通往主水路之流出口410C、與通往開放水路之流出口411C。真空蓋407C具備吸氣口412C。The vacuum adaptor 406C has an inflow port 409C into which the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402C flows, an outflow port 410C to the main water path, and an outflow port 411C to the open water path. The vacuum cover 407C is provided with a suction port 412C.

真空斷路器404C配置於減壓閥402C的下游側。洗淨水可被減壓閥402C減壓至固定壓力,並從流入口409C供給至真空斷路器404C內,且藉由通過固定孔口413C而進一步被減壓,並流動至流出口410C。The vacuum circuit breaker 404C is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402C. The washing water can be decompressed to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402C, supplied into the vacuum circuit breaker 404C from the inflow port 409C, and further decompressed by passing through the fixed orifice 413C, and flow to the outflow port 410C.

因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越少,通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越少,且施加於流出口410C的水壓會變得越大,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越大,所以可以消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動,而提供更溫和的洗淨水。反之,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越多,通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越多,且施加於流出口410C的水壓會變得越小,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越小,所以可在不消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動的情形下,提供更強力的洗淨水。Because the smaller the washing flow rate set by the user, the smaller the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C, and the greater the water pressure applied to the outlet 410C, and the greater the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600. The larger the value is, the pulsation of the washing water flowing from the nozzle device 700 can be eliminated, and a milder washing water can be provided. Conversely, because the more the washing flow rate set by the user, the more the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C will become, and the water pressure applied to the outlet 410C will become smaller, and the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 will also become smaller. Since it becomes smaller, it is possible to provide stronger washing water without eliminating the pulsation of the washing water flowing from the nozzle device 700.

真空斷路器404C因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408C上推,所以通往吸氣口412C之流路會被封閉。在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408C會下降,並從吸氣口412C引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。In the vacuum circuit breaker 404C, the vacuum circuit breaker valve 408C is usually pushed up by the washing water under water pressure, so the flow path leading to the suction port 412C is closed. When the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum circuit breaker valve 408C will be lowered, and external air will be introduced from the suction port 412C to release the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the danger of sewage flowing backward from the nozzle device 700 or the open waterway.

萬一,在污水要從噴嘴裝置700逆流的情況下,因為仍可藉由固定孔口413C來讓從流出口410C流入之污水縮減流路,所以可以抑制污水的逆流。In case, in the case of sewage flowing backward from the nozzle device 700, since the sewage flowing in from the outflow port 410C can still be reduced by fixing the orifice 413C, the backward flow of sewage can be suppressed.

<熱交換器> 在基座部250的供水單元400左側位置配設有熱交換器500。供水單元400的流出口410與熱交換器500以具有可撓性的軟管(未圖示)來連接。<Heat exchanger> A heat exchanger 500 is arranged on the left side of the water supply unit 400 of the base part 250. The outflow port 410 of the water supply unit 400 and the heat exchanger 500 are connected by a flexible hose (not shown).

依據圖38至圖50並在以下詳述熱交換器500。The heat exchanger 500 is described in detail below according to FIGS. 38 to 50.

熱交換器500形成為高度較低之長方體形狀,並將面積較廣之面載置並固定於基座部250上。The heat exchanger 500 is formed in a low-height rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a surface with a large area is placed and fixed on the base part 250.

熱交換器500具備由耐熱樹脂所形成之下罩殼510、上罩殼520與前部構成體530。下罩殼510與上罩殼520藉由熔接等而構成為一體,且可於其前部藉由熔接等而一體地構成前部構成體530。The heat exchanger 500 includes a lower cover 510, an upper cover 520, and a front structure 530 formed of heat-resistant resin. The lower cover 510 and the upper cover 520 are integrally formed by welding or the like, and the front part 530 may be integrally formed by welding or the like at the front part thereof.

在前部構成體530,於上表面的右側位置朝向上方而垂直地突出形成入口筒部532,前述入口筒部532設有通往熱交換器500的內部空間之洗淨水的入口531。在前部構成體530,於上表面的左側位置朝向上方而垂直地突出形成出口筒部534,前述出口筒部534設有來自熱交換器500的內部空間之洗淨水的出口533。In the front structure 530, an inlet tube 532 is formed vertically protruding upward from the right side of the upper surface. The inlet tube 532 is provided with an inlet 531 for washing water leading to the internal space of the heat exchanger 500. In the front structure 530, an outlet tube 534 is formed vertically protruding upward from the left side of the upper surface. The outlet tube 534 is provided with an outlet 533 for washing water from the internal space of the heat exchanger 500.

入口筒部532可以藉由配設於熱交換器500的右側位置,來縮短與供水單元400之間隔,且可以縮短連接供水單元400與入口筒部532之配管,而可以提升配管作業性。The inlet tube 532 can be arranged on the right side of the heat exchanger 500 to shorten the interval with the water supply unit 400, and shorten the piping connecting the water supply unit 400 and the inlet tube 532, thereby improving the piping workability.

在上罩殼520上表面藉由肋而區劃形成溫度檢測組件安裝部521,前述溫度檢測組件安裝部521是檢測熱交換器500之空燒的溫度檢測組件之安裝部。溫度檢測組件在本實施形態中是使用溫度保險絲522,且在溫度檢測組件安裝部521配設有溫度保險絲522與對溫度保險絲522之配線523。熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580因為將溫度設定成入口531側比出口533側更高,所以溫度保險絲522被安裝在與入口531側之流路對應的位置。溫度檢測組件安裝部521之安裝有溫度保險絲522的部分構成為將壁厚設得較薄,來更確實地檢測熱交換器500的空燒。溫度檢測組件安裝部521被固定於上罩殼520之溫度偵測組件罩蓋540所覆蓋。溫度保險絲522是形成為僅阻斷對熱交換器500之電力供給的電路構成。The upper surface of the upper casing 520 is divided by ribs to form a temperature detecting component mounting portion 521. The temperature detecting component mounting portion 521 is a mounting portion of the temperature detecting component for detecting the empty firing of the heat exchanger 500. In this embodiment, the temperature detection unit uses a temperature fuse 522, and the temperature detection unit mounting part 521 is provided with a temperature fuse 522 and wiring 523 to the temperature fuse 522. Since the heater structure 580 of the heat exchanger 500 is set to have a higher temperature on the inlet 531 side than on the outlet 533 side, the thermal fuse 522 is installed at a position corresponding to the flow path on the inlet 531 side. The part where the temperature fuse 522 is installed in the temperature detection unit mounting part 521 is configured to have a thinner wall thickness to more reliably detect the dry burn of the heat exchanger 500. The temperature detection component mounting portion 521 is covered by the temperature detection component cover 540 fixed to the upper casing 520. The thermal fuse 522 is a circuit configuration that blocks only the power supply to the heat exchanger 500.

在熱交換器500是透過共通的接地連接用之端子板565而分別於入口筒部532安裝流量感測器550、並於出口筒部534安裝熱水排出區組560。In the heat exchanger 500, a flow sensor 550 is attached to the inlet tube 532, and a hot water discharge block 560 is attached to the outlet tube 534 through a common ground connection terminal plate 565.

端子板565是由1片金屬板所形成,且連接於接地端子(未圖示),前述接地端子連接於電源接地。端子板565在入口531與出口533會經常接觸於洗淨水。藉此,即使在破壞了加熱器構成體580的基礎絕緣的情況下,也可以防止漏電透過洗淨水漏到使用者或水道配管。The terminal plate 565 is formed of a single metal plate and is connected to a ground terminal (not shown), and the ground terminal is connected to the power ground. The terminal board 565 is always in contact with the washing water at the inlet 531 and the outlet 533. Thereby, even when the basic insulation of the heater structure 580 is broken, it is possible to prevent leakage of electricity through the washing water to the user or the water pipe.

如圖42至圖44所示,流量感測器570具備流量感測器罩殼571、流量感測器罩殼蓋572、入水溫度感測器573、入水溫度感測器固定具574、流量感測器軸575、葉輪576、與檢測葉輪576之旋轉數的檢測組件577。As shown in FIGS. 42 to 44, the flow sensor 570 includes a flow sensor cover 571, a flow sensor cover 572, an inlet water temperature sensor 573, an inlet temperature sensor fixture 574, and a flow sensor The detector shaft 575, the impeller 576, and a detection assembly 577 that detects the number of rotations of the impeller 576.

流量感測器罩殼571具備來自供水單元400之流入口578、與通往熱交換器500之流出口579。The flow sensor cover 571 has an inlet 578 from the water supply unit 400 and an outlet 579 to the heat exchanger 500.

在流量感測器罩殼571與流量感測器罩殼蓋572之間裝設流量感測器軸575,前述流量感測器軸575安裝有葉輪576。流入口578配置成將洗淨水從前方下部朝葉輪576之切線方向供給,葉輪576藉由所供給之洗淨水而以流量感測器軸575作為中心來旋轉。檢測組件577配置於流量感測器570的上部,且檢測葉輪576的旋轉數,並將計測流量值輸出至控制部。藉此,可以抑制因為髒污或污物容易積存於下方,而使檢測組件577變得無法檢測葉輪576的旋轉數之情形。A flow sensor shaft 575 is installed between the flow sensor housing 571 and the flow sensor housing cover 572, and the aforementioned flow sensor shaft 575 is equipped with an impeller 576. The inflow port 578 is arranged to supply washing water from the lower front part in the tangential direction of the impeller 576, and the impeller 576 is rotated with the supplied washing water centered on the flow sensor shaft 575. The detection component 577 is disposed on the upper part of the flow sensor 570, and detects the number of rotations of the impeller 576, and outputs the measured flow value to the control unit. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the detection assembly 577 from being unable to detect the number of rotations of the impeller 576 due to dirt or dirt easily accumulating below.

在流量感測器罩殼571可藉由入水溫度感測器固定具574來固定入水溫度感測器573。入水溫度感測器573是以入水溫度感測器固定具574覆蓋金屬部分,而使金屬部分不露出於流量感測器570的外部的方式來裝設。藉此,在萬一破壞了已配線於周圍之引線的絕緣的情況下,仍然可以防止透過入水溫度感測器573之金屬部分而漏電至洗淨水之情形。The inlet water temperature sensor 573 can be fixed by the inlet water temperature sensor fixture 574 in the flow sensor cover 571. The water inlet temperature sensor 573 is installed in such a way that the water inlet temperature sensor fixture 574 covers the metal part so that the metal part is not exposed to the outside of the flow sensor 570. In this way, in case the insulation of the wires that have been wired around is destroyed, it is still possible to prevent leakage of electricity to the washing water through the metal part of the water temperature sensor 573.

於葉輪576的周圍流動之洗淨水是從前方上部往左方流出,並通過入水溫度感測器573而流到流出口579。The washing water flowing around the impeller 576 flows out from the upper part of the front to the left, and flows through the water inlet temperature sensor 573 to the outlet 579.

再者,在本實施形態中,流量感測器570雖然是安裝於入口531,但亦可設為安裝於出口533的下游之構成。在此構成中,因為是將已被熱交換器500加溫之洗淨水供給至流量感測器570,所以水垢附著於流量感測器570內部之風險會變高。從而,本實施形態之作法在品質上較具優勢。Furthermore, in this embodiment, although the flow sensor 570 is installed at the inlet 531, it can also be configured to be installed downstream of the outlet 533. In this configuration, since the washing water heated by the heat exchanger 500 is supplied to the flow sensor 570, the risk of scale adhesion to the inside of the flow sensor 570 increases. Therefore, the method of this embodiment has advantages in quality.

依據圖45至圖50來說明熱交換器500的內部空間之構造。再者,圖46的下側之加熱器構成體580所顯示的是翻轉了180度之狀態。The structure of the internal space of the heat exchanger 500 will be explained based on FIGS. 45 to 50. Furthermore, the heater assembly 580 on the lower side of FIG. 46 shows a state in which it is turned 180 degrees.

在熱交換器500的內部空間中,加熱器構成體580被配設在水平方向上,且隔著下部密封體581與上部密封體582被上罩殼520與下罩殼510所夾持固定。In the internal space of the heat exchanger 500, the heater structure 580 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and is sandwiched and fixed by the upper cover 520 and the lower cover 510 with the lower sealing body 581 and the upper sealing body 582 interposed therebetween.

加熱器構成體580在前部構成體530側端部的中央部具有端子部583。端子部583透過前部構成體530來對加熱器構成體580的加熱器連接引線(未圖示)。已連接於端子部583的引線是透過形成於前部構成體530之引出通路(未圖示)而被引出。在加熱器構成體580,在與設有端子部583之端部相向的端部側形成有構成流路的一部分之複數個貫通孔584。The heater structure 580 has a terminal portion 583 at the center of the end portion on the front structure 530 side. The terminal portion 583 passes through the front structure body 530 to connect a lead wire (not shown) to the heater of the heater structure body 580. The lead wires connected to the terminal portion 583 are drawn out through the lead-out passage (not shown) formed in the front structure body 530. In the heater structure 580, a plurality of through holes 584 constituting a part of the flow path are formed on the end portion side opposite to the end portion where the terminal portion 583 is provided.

熱交換器500的內部空間藉由加熱器構成體580而分割成上下方向,且所分割出的上部空間與下部空間幾乎形成為均等的體積。於上部空間及下部空間分別配設有以矽氧橡膠(silicone rubber)構成之上部密封體582及下部密封體581。The internal space of the heat exchanger 500 is divided into the vertical direction by the heater structure 580, and the divided upper space and the lower space are almost equal in volume. In the upper space and the lower space, an upper sealing body 582 and a lower sealing body 581 composed of silicone rubber are respectively arranged.

上部密封體582具有周圍密封體582a、與在前後方向上延伸且連接於周圍密封體582a之3條區劃密封體582b、582c、582d。周圍密封體582a及區劃密封體582b、582c、582d密接於上罩殼520內表面與加熱器構成體580上表面而密封,並在上罩殼520內表面與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(上側流路)。The upper sealing body 582 has a surrounding sealing body 582a, and three compartmental sealing bodies 582b, 582c, and 582d extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the surrounding sealing body 582a. The surrounding sealing body 582a and the partition sealing bodies 582b, 582c, and 582d are in close contact with the inner surface of the upper casing 520 and the upper surface of the heater assembly 580 to seal, and a flow is formed between the inner surface of the upper casing 520 and the heater assembly 580. Road (upper flow path).

上部密封體582具備連結密封體582e,前述連結密封體582e連結左右之區劃密封體582b與區劃密封體582d之前部構成體530側,並連結於中央之區劃密封體582c。連結密封體582e將加熱器構成體580側之面形成得比上部密封體582的其他部分更低,而在連結密封體582e與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(上側流路)。The upper sealing body 582 is provided with a connecting sealing body 582e. The connecting sealing body 582e connects the left and right compartment sealing body 582b and the compartment sealing body 582d to the front part 530 side, and is connected to the central compartment sealing body 582c. The connecting sealing body 582e forms a surface on the heater structure 580 side lower than the other parts of the upper sealing body 582, and forms a flow path (upper flow path) between the connecting sealing body 582e and the heater structure 580.

下部密封體581具有周圍密封體581a、與在前後方向上延伸且連接於周圍密封體581a之3條區劃密封體581b、581c、581d。周圍密封體581a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d密接於下罩殼510內表面與加熱器構成體580上表面而密封,並在下罩殼510內表面與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(下側流路)。The lower sealing body 581 has a peripheral sealing body 581a, and three partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the peripheral sealing body 581a. The peripheral sealing body 581a and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d are in close contact with the inner surface of the lower housing 510 and the upper surface of the heater assembly 580 to seal, and a flow path is formed between the inner surface of the lower housing 510 and the heater assembly 580 (Lower flow path).

下部密封體581在前部構成體530側具備:右連結密封體581e,連結右側之周圍密封體581a與中央之區劃密封體581c;及左連結密封體581f,連結左側之周圍密封體581a與中央之區劃密封體581c。右連結密封體581e及左連結密封體581f將加熱器構成體580側之面形成得比下部密封體581的其他部分更低。藉此,在右連結密封體581e與加熱器構成體580之間、及左連結密封體581f與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(下側流路)。The lower sealing body 581 is provided on the front structural body 530 side: a right connecting sealing body 581e, connecting the right peripheral sealing body 581a and the central compartment sealing body 581c; and a left connecting sealing body 581f, connecting the left peripheral sealing body 581a and the center The zoning seal 581c. The right connecting sealing body 581e and the left connecting sealing body 581f are formed on the heater structure 580 side lower than the other parts of the lower sealing body 581. Thereby, a flow path (lower flow path) is formed between the right connecting sealing body 581e and the heater assembly 580, and between the left connecting sealing body 581f and the heater assembly 580.

加熱器構成體580具備加熱器(未圖示),加熱器是自上部密封體582的周圍密封體582a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d稍微分開而配設。又,加熱器是自下部密封體581之周圍密封體581a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d稍微分開而配設。藉此,防止加熱器局部過熱之情形,並抑制耐久性降低之情形。The heater assembly 580 includes a heater (not shown), and the heater is arranged slightly separated from the surrounding sealing body 582a of the upper sealing body 582 and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d. In addition, the heater is arranged slightly separated from the surrounding sealing body 581a of the lower sealing body 581 and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d. This prevents the heater from overheating locally and suppresses the deterioration of durability.

加熱器是將入口531側的電力與出口533側的電力之比設定成入口531側的電力變得較高。在本實施形態中,將入口531側的電力與出口533側的電力之比設定成3比2。The heater sets the ratio of the power on the inlet 531 side to the power on the outlet 533 side so that the power on the inlet 531 side becomes higher. In this embodiment, the ratio of the power on the side of the inlet 531 to the power on the side of the outlet 533 is set to 3 to 2.

從入口531所供給之洗淨水會流入上部空間之右側的區劃密封體582b與周圍密封體581a之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入下部空間的右側之區劃密封體581b與周圍密封體581a之間的流路。一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過右連結密封體581e而流入右側之區劃密封體581b與中央之區劃密封體581c之間的流路。The washing water supplied from the inlet 531 flows into the flow path between the compartmental sealing body 582b on the right side of the upper space and the surrounding sealing body 581a. The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the partitioned sealing body 581b and the surrounding sealing body 581a on the right side of the lower space. It flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, passes over the right connecting sealing body 581e, and flows into the flow path between the right divided sealing body 581b and the central divided sealing body 581c.

洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入上部空間的右側之區劃密封體582b與中央之區劃密封體582c之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過連結密封體582e而流入中央之區劃密封體582c與左側之區劃密封體582d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入下方空間的中央之區劃密封體581c與左側之連結密封體581d之間的流路。The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the compartmental sealing body 582b on the right side of the upper space and the central compartmental sealing body 582c. The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, passes over the connecting sealing body 582e, and flows into the flow path between the central compartmental sealing body 582c and the left compartmental sealing body 582d. The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the partitioned sealing body 581c in the center of the lower space and the connecting sealing body 581d on the left side.

洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過左連結密封體581f而流入周圍密封體581a與左側之連結密封體581d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方流動,並從貫通孔584流入上方空間的周圍密封體582a與左側之區劃密封體582d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方流動,並從出口533透過軟管(未圖示)來朝向噴嘴裝置700供給。The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, passes over the left connecting sealing body 581f, and flows into the flow path between the surrounding sealing body 581a and the left connecting sealing body 581d. The washing water flows backward while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the peripheral sealing body 582a of the upper space and the partition sealing body 582d on the left side. The washing water flows forward while being heated by the heater structure 580, and is supplied to the nozzle device 700 from the outlet 533 through a hose (not shown).

可考慮以下作法:設成將入口531形成於上罩殼520側,將出口533形成於下罩殼510側,讓洗淨水流動於上側的流路後再流動到下側的流路之構成。若設成此構成,可推測為:可以讓往上下方向之流動的移動量變少,而將流路阻力設得較小。The following can be considered: the inlet 531 is formed on the upper casing 520 side, the outlet 533 is formed on the lower casing 510 side, and the washing water flows through the upper flow path and then flows to the lower flow path. . With this configuration, it can be presumed that the amount of movement of the flow in the up and down direction can be reduced, and the flow path resistance can be set to be small.

然而,在此構成中,在下罩殼510的下方變得需要出口533的配管空間,而有配置空間變大之問題。又,會成為在下罩殼510與基座部250之間的間隙進行出口533的配管作業,而有作業性較差之問題。However, in this configuration, a piping space for the outlet 533 is required below the lower cover 510, and there is a problem that the arrangement space becomes larger. In addition, the piping operation of the outlet 533 is performed in the gap between the lower cover 510 and the base portion 250, and there is a problem of poor workability.

在本實施形態中,洗淨水交互地在上側的流路與下側的流路中流動,而在上下分別形成有複數條流路。In the present embodiment, the washing water alternately flows through the upper flow path and the lower flow path, and a plurality of flow paths are respectively formed in the upper and lower sides.

在本實施形態中,在上下分別形成有4條流路。藉此,可以將入口531與出口533形成於上罩殼520側。藉此,可以僅在上罩殼520側形成對入口531與出口533之配管的空間,而可以解決設置空間變大之不良狀況。In this embodiment, four flow paths are formed in the upper and lower sides, respectively. In this way, the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the side of the upper housing 520. Thereby, the space for the piping of the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed only on the side of the upper casing 520, and the problem that the installation space becomes larger can be solved.

又,雖然分別在上下形成有4條流路,但亦可為2條流路,亦可形成為6條以上的流路。藉由將上下的流路構成為複數條,而可以在上罩殼520側形成入口531與出口533。In addition, although four flow paths are formed on the upper and lower sides, two flow paths may be used, or six or more flow paths may be formed. By configuring the upper and lower flow paths in plural, the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the upper cover 520 side.

上罩殼520之構成流路的內表面可形成凸部524來形成為凹凸形狀。凸部524是連續形成為山形狀,並形成為上游側為陡坡,且下游側為和緩的斜坡。The inner surface of the upper casing 520 constituting the flow path may be formed with a convex portion 524 to form a concave-convex shape. The convex part 524 is continuously formed in the shape of a mountain, and is formed with a steep slope on the upstream side and a gentle slope on the downstream side.

下罩殼510之構成流路的內表面可形成凸部514來形成為凹凸形狀。凸部514是連續形成為山形狀,並形成為上游側為陡坡,且下游側為和緩的斜坡。The inner surface of the lower cover 510 constituting the flow path may be formed with a convex portion 514 to form a concave-convex shape. The convex part 514 is continuously formed in a mountain shape, and is formed with a steep slope on the upstream side and a gentle slope on the downstream side.

如圖49所示,凸部514、524因為呈現在上流側朝加熱器構成體580側靠近之形狀,所以於流路中流動之洗淨水會在上游測被凸部514、524往加熱器構成體580側引導,並越過凸部514、524的頂部而流動於下游側的和緩的斜坡。因為當越過凸部514、524的頂部後,流路體積即變得較寬大,所以洗淨水會成為亂流,而將溫度均一化。藉由以凸部514、524來讓流路變窄、變寬,可以使熱傳導率提升,並將洗淨水的溫度均一化。As shown in Fig. 49, the convex portions 514 and 524 have a shape that approaches the heater structure 580 on the upstream side. Therefore, the washing water flowing in the flow path is detected upstream by the convex portions 514 and 524 toward the heater. The constituent body 580 is guided on the side, and flows over the top of the convex portions 514 and 524 and flows on the gentle slope on the downstream side. Since the volume of the flow path becomes wider after passing over the tops of the convex parts 514 and 524, the washing water becomes a turbulent flow, and the temperature is uniformized. By narrowing and widening the flow path with the convex portions 514 and 524, the thermal conductivity can be improved and the temperature of the washing water can be made uniform.

藉由使加熱器構成體580的熱傳導率提升,可以抑制加熱器構成體580的表面溫度,且可以抑制水垢對加熱器構成體580之附著。By increasing the thermal conductivity of the heater assembly 580, the surface temperature of the heater assembly 580 can be suppressed, and the adhesion of scale to the heater assembly 580 can be suppressed.

加熱器構成體580具備加熱器(未圖示),加熱器自上部密封體582及下部密封體581稍微分開來設置,而可以防止加熱器過熱之情形,並抑制水垢對加熱器構成體580之附著。The heater structure 580 is equipped with a heater (not shown). The heater is slightly separated from the upper sealing body 582 and the lower sealing body 581. This prevents the heater from overheating and suppresses the effect of scale on the heater structure 580. Attached.

在氣泡已侵入熱交換器500內部時,氣泡會如圖49所示地停留於凸部514、524的下游側。When the bubbles have penetrated into the heat exchanger 500, the bubbles will stay on the downstream side of the convex portions 514 and 524 as shown in FIG. 49.

在本實施形態中,由於凸部514、524是如圖50所示地將下游側形成為和緩的斜坡,因此氣泡會沿著凸部514、524的斜坡流往下游側,並從熱交換器500排出。In this embodiment, since the convex portions 514 and 524 are formed as gentle slopes on the downstream side as shown in FIG. 500 discharged.

在熱交換器500的左方配設有噴嘴裝置700。關於噴嘴裝置700的詳細構成將省略。A nozzle device 700 is arranged on the left of the heat exchanger 500. The detailed configuration of the nozzle device 700 will be omitted.

<水泵> 於噴嘴裝置700的右方設置有吐水量可變組件即水泵600。在本實施形態中,水泵600是使用隔膜泵(diaphragm pump)。<Water pump> On the right side of the nozzle device 700, a water pump 600, which is a variable discharge amount component, is provided. In this embodiment, the water pump 600 uses a diaphragm pump.

再者,也可以設成不使用水泵600之構成。Furthermore, it is also possible to set it as the structure which does not use the water pump 600.

如圖51至圖55所示,水泵600具備泵機構部610與馬達部620,且形成為大致圓柱形狀。泵機構部610是覆蓋端部側的全周而裝設有彈性構件A630。馬達部620是以覆蓋和彈性構件A630相反側之端部側的全周的方式而裝設有彈性構件B640。彈性構件A630及彈性構件B640是由發泡樹脂等之具有彈性的材料所形成。As shown in FIGS. 51 to 55, the water pump 600 includes a pump mechanism portion 610 and a motor portion 620, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The pump mechanism portion 610 is provided with an elastic member A630 covering the entire circumference of the end portion side. The motor portion 620 is provided with the elastic member B640 so as to cover the entire circumference of the end side opposite to the elastic member A630. The elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 are formed of an elastic material such as foamed resin.

水泵600是以裝設有彈性構件A630及彈性構件B640的狀態來裝設於泵罩殼605之凹部605a。水泵600的馬達部620藉由泵固定具606將爪部606a卡合於泵罩殼605的固定爪605b而被固定。The water pump 600 is installed in the recess 605a of the pump housing 605 in a state where the elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 are installed. The motor part 620 of the water pump 600 is fixed by engaging the claw part 606 a with the fixing claw 605 b of the pump cover 605 by the pump fixing tool 606.

水泵600形成為圓筒狀,且從一邊的端面相對於端面而垂直地突出形成有具有供水口600a之供水筒600b及具有吐出口600c之吐出筒600d。水泵600是將具有供水筒600b及吐出筒600d的端面朝向前方而設置於水平方向上。The water pump 600 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a water supply cylinder 600b having a water supply port 600a and a discharge cylinder 600d having a discharge port 600c are formed to protrude perpendicularly from the end surface of one side with respect to the end surface. The water pump 600 is installed in a horizontal direction with the end surface of the water supply cylinder 600b and the discharge cylinder 600d facing forward.

泵罩殼605隔著彈性構件C650而固定於基座部250的預定的位置。The pump cover 605 is fixed to a predetermined position of the base part 250 via the elastic member C650.

水泵600可以藉由彈性構件A630、彈性構件B640及彈性構件C650來吸收大範圍的頻率的振動,而有效地抑制振動往本體部200之傳達。The water pump 600 can absorb the vibration of a wide range of frequencies through the elastic member A630, the elastic member B640, and the elastic member C650, thereby effectively suppressing the transmission of the vibration to the main body 200.

水泵600的引線607可藉由固定爪606b及卡止爪605c來限制移動。The lead 607 of the water pump 600 can be restricted from moving by the fixing claw 606b and the locking claw 605c.

由於水泵600藉由螺鎖固定、或爪嵌合等來固定於基座部250,因此無論噴嘴裝置700如何都可以將水泵600取下,而可以提升維護作業性。又,可以抑制水泵600的振動直接傳達至噴嘴裝置700之情形。Since the water pump 600 is fixed to the base portion 250 by screw locking, claw fitting, or the like, the water pump 600 can be removed regardless of the nozzle device 700, and the maintenance workability can be improved. In addition, it is possible to prevent the vibration of the water pump 600 from being directly transmitted to the nozzle device 700.

又,如圖55所示,在泵罩殼605形成有排水口608。在水泵600之泵機構部610破損而產生了漏水的情況下,可以從排水口608排水。已從排水口608排水之水可從基座部250透過傾斜面240來朝便器110內排出。In addition, as shown in FIG. 55, a drain port 608 is formed in the pump cover 605. When the pump mechanism part 610 of the water pump 600 is damaged and water leakage occurs, water can be drained from the drain port 608. The water drained from the drain port 608 can be drained into the toilet 110 from the base portion 250 through the inclined surface 240.

在本實施形態中,具備有偵測從排水口608排水之水的偵測組件(未圖示)。偵測組件會偵測在泵機構部610發生有漏水之情形並通報故障。In this embodiment, a detection component (not shown) for detecting water discharged from the drain port 608 is provided. The detection component detects the occurrence of water leakage in the pump mechanism 610 and reports the failure.

在本實施形態中,偵測組件雖然是設為偵測來自排水口608之水的構成,但並非限定於此之組件,只要是可偵測來自泵機構部610的漏水之組件即可。又,偵測組件亦可設為例如偵測一對端子間因漏水而產生通電的情形之構成,而可以使用其他周知之構成。In this embodiment, although the detection component is configured to detect water from the drain 608, it is not limited to this component, as long as it can detect the water leakage from the pump mechanism 610. In addition, the detection component can also be configured to detect the energization of a pair of terminals due to water leakage, and other well-known configurations can be used.

水泵600的供水口600a是藉由軟質樹脂製之連接軟管而連接於熱交換器500的出口533。The water supply port 600a of the water pump 600 is connected to the outlet 533 of the heat exchanger 500 by a connection hose made of soft resin.

以下,依據圖式詳述水泵600之構成。Hereinafter, the structure of the water pump 600 will be described in detail based on the drawings.

圖56是顯示本發明之液體用隔膜泵的分解立體圖。圖57是主要部位剖面圖。Fig. 56 is an exploded perspective view showing the diaphragm pump for liquid of the present invention. Figure 57 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts.

蓋體1是薄圓筒形,且隔著由彈性構件所形成之襯墊2而裝附於中蓋體3的正面3a側。蓋體1在中心部形成有貫通孔1c,前述貫通孔1c可插接中蓋體3的煙囪狀的吐出孔37。又,蓋體1突出設置有可吸入液體的吸入孔12,並設有蓋吸入室38,前述蓋吸入室38成為供被吸入至蓋背面1b之液體流動之吸入路30的一部分,蓋吸入室38與吸入孔12連通。The cover 1 has a thin cylindrical shape, and is attached to the front 3a side of the middle cover 3 via a gasket 2 formed by an elastic member. The lid body 1 has a through hole 1 c formed in the center, and the through hole 1 c can be inserted into the chimney-shaped discharge hole 37 of the middle lid body 3. In addition, the lid body 1 is provided with a suction hole 12 for sucking in liquid protrudingly, and a lid suction chamber 38 is provided. The lid suction chamber 38 becomes a part of the suction path 30 through which the liquid sucked into the back 1b of the lid flows. The lid suction chamber 38 It communicates with the suction hole 12.

中蓋體3形成為樹脂製之圓筒形狀,且在正面3a的中心部突出設置有吐出孔37。中蓋體3在背面形成有用於將液體從吐出孔37吐出至外側之凹溝部(未圖示),且使凹溝部和吐出孔37連通。又,中蓋體3在凹溝部的底部形成有閥座部34。閥座部將吐出孔37作為中心而在圓周方向上以120度等間隔方式配設有總計3個。又,在中蓋體3的正面3a側對應於3個閥座部34而形成有圓形狀之凹溝部的吸入室33。吸入室33構成讓所吸入之液體流動之吸入路30的一部分。The middle cover 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape made of resin, and a discharge hole 37 is protrudingly provided in the center of the front surface 3a. The middle cover 3 is formed with a groove portion (not shown) for ejecting the liquid from the ejection hole 37 to the outside on the back surface, and the groove portion and the ejection hole 37 communicate with each other. In addition, the middle lid body 3 has a valve seat portion 34 formed at the bottom of the recessed groove portion. In the valve seat portion, three in total are arranged at equal intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction with the discharge hole 37 as the center. In addition, on the front surface 3a side of the middle lid body 3, a suction chamber 33 having a circular groove portion corresponding to the three valve seat portions 34 is formed. The suction chamber 33 constitutes a part of the suction path 30 through which the sucked liquid flows.

閥座部34是短圓筒狀,且在前端壁部35的中心部貫通於吸入室33而形成有可供吸入閥本體4裝附的安裝孔(未圖示)。在閥座部34之前端壁部35形成有可在此安裝孔的附近吸入液體之吸入路30的吸入孔32。The valve seat portion 34 has a short cylindrical shape, and a mounting hole (not shown) through which the suction valve body 4 can be attached is formed in the center portion of the front end wall portion 35 penetrating through the suction chamber 33. The front end wall 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is formed with a suction hole 32 for sucking the liquid in the suction path 30 in the vicinity of the mounting hole.

於閥座部34供隔膜集合體5的吐出閥膜52以密合分離自如地覆蓋的方式接觸。閥座部34的前端壁部35讓吸入閥本體4的閥部4a接觸分開而構成為將吸入孔32開閉自如。相對於閥座部34形成有3個的情形,吸入閥本體4設有2個,而構成為其中1個閥座部34未被吸入閥本體4所覆蓋之狀態。The discharge valve membrane 52 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is in contact with the valve seat portion 34 so as to be covered so as to be close and separable. The front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 allows the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 to contact and separate, and is configured to open and close the suction hole 32 freely. Compared to the case where three valve seat portions 34 are formed, two suction valve main bodies 4 are provided, and one of the valve seat portions 34 is not covered by the suction valve main body 4.

隔膜集合體5將3個碗型的隔膜50在圓周方向上以120度間隔方式平分地配設,並被形成於軸心的橫隔膜54所連結。在橫隔膜54的外周緣部形成有襯墊緣部53,從橫隔膜54朝外周側突出設置有吐出閥膜52。在隔膜50設有使隔膜50往返運動的驅動部51。In the diaphragm assembly 5, three bowl-shaped diaphragms 50 are equally arranged at 120-degree intervals in the circumferential direction, and are connected by a diaphragm 54 formed on the axis. A gasket edge 53 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 54, and a discharge valve film 52 is provided to protrude from the diaphragm 54 toward the outer peripheral side. The diaphragm 50 is provided with a driving unit 51 for reciprocating the diaphragm 50.

隔膜集合體5之襯墊緣部53被夾持在中蓋體3與護圈(retainer)構件6之間,且在護圈構件6具備有可讓隔膜50的驅動部51插通之孔部。已插通於護圈構件6之隔膜50的驅動部51受到搖動板7的卡止孔71支撐。搖動板7配設於有底圓筒狀之圓筒箱體13內,且圓筒箱體13的端部抵接於護圈構件6。The gasket edge 53 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is sandwiched between the middle cover 3 and the retainer member 6, and the retainer member 6 is provided with a hole through which the driving portion 51 of the diaphragm 50 can be inserted. . The driving part 51 of the diaphragm 50 inserted into the retainer member 6 is supported by the locking hole 71 of the rocking plate 7. The rocking plate 7 is arranged in a bottomed cylindrical cylindrical box 13, and the end of the cylindrical box 13 abuts against the retainer member 6.

在圓筒箱體13的外側上配設有小型直流的馬達11,馬達11之輸出軸11a延伸到圓筒箱體13內,且在輸出軸11a裝附偏心旋轉體9。偏心旋轉體9具有可供輸出軸11a插入之軸安裝孔91、與從軸安裝孔91偏心而配設之偏心孔92,且於偏心孔92以傾斜狀的方式插通曲柄軸8。A small DC motor 11 is arranged on the outside of the cylindrical box 13. The output shaft 11a of the motor 11 extends into the cylindrical box 13, and an eccentric rotating body 9 is attached to the output shaft 11a. The eccentric rotating body 9 has a shaft mounting hole 91 through which the output shaft 11a can be inserted, and an eccentric hole 92 arranged eccentrically from the slave shaft mounting hole 91, and the crank shaft 8 is inserted into the eccentric hole 92 in an oblique manner.

隔膜泵藉由以中蓋體3與護圈構件6來將隔膜集合體5夾持於其間,而在吐出閥膜52的內表面側形成泵室25,並且在吐出閥膜52的外表面側形成由凹溝部39與橫隔膜54所構成之具備有吐出孔37的共通吐出空間36。In the diaphragm pump, the diaphragm assembly 5 is sandwiched between the middle cover body 3 and the retainer member 6, and the pump chamber 25 is formed on the inner surface side of the discharge valve membrane 52, and on the outer surface side of the discharge valve membrane 52 A common discharge space 36 including a discharge hole 37 formed by the recessed groove portion 39 and the diaphragm 54 is formed.

以螺絲14將圓筒箱體13固定於馬達11。又,將蓋體1、襯墊2、中蓋體3、隔膜集合體5與護圈構件6依序積層於圓筒箱體13並以長螺絲15固定於圓筒箱體13而形成罩殼10。The cylindrical box 13 is fixed to the motor 11 with screws 14. In addition, the lid body 1, the gasket 2, the middle lid body 3, the diaphragm assembly 5, and the retainer member 6 are sequentially laminated on the cylindrical box body 13 and fixed to the cylindrical box body 13 with long screws 15 to form a casing. 10.

再者,在本揭示中,雖然是設有3個閥座部34、2個吸入閥本體4,但亦可設為例如設有4個閥座部34、3個吸入閥本體4之構成。Furthermore, in the present disclosure, although three valve seat portions 34 and two suction valve bodies 4 are provided, for example, four valve seat portions 34 and three suction valve bodies 4 may be provided.

針對上述構成之液體用隔膜泵的動作進行說明。The operation of the diaphragm pump for liquid with the above-mentioned structure will be described.

當使馬達11的輸出軸11a旋轉時,已裝附於輸出軸11a之偏心旋轉體9會旋轉,並透過曲柄軸8使搖動板7搖動,而使隔膜50的驅動部51往返運動。藉由驅動部51的往返運動,隔膜50會重複膨脹與壓縮。藉此,藉由中蓋體3的閥座部34與隔膜50所形成之泵室25會壓縮膨脹。When the output shaft 11a of the motor 11 is rotated, the eccentric rotating body 9 attached to the output shaft 11a will rotate, and the rocking plate 7 will be shaken through the crankshaft 8, and the driving part 51 of the diaphragm 50 will reciprocate. With the reciprocating movement of the driving part 51, the diaphragm 50 will repeatedly expand and compress. Thereby, the pump chamber 25 formed by the valve seat portion 34 of the middle cover 3 and the diaphragm 50 will compress and expand.

在泵室25膨脹時,泵室25會成為負壓,且吸入閥本體4的閥部4a以被拉開的方式和吸入閥座部35a分開。形成於閥座部34的前端壁部35之吸入路30的吸入孔32成為對泵室25開通之狀態。藉此,液體從吸入孔12於由蓋體1的蓋吸入室38與中蓋體3的吸入室33所形成之吸入路30流動並流入泵室25。When the pump chamber 25 expands, the pump chamber 25 becomes negative pressure, and the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 is separated from the suction valve seat portion 35a in a manner of being pulled apart. The suction hole 32 of the suction passage 30 formed in the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is opened to the pump chamber 25. Thereby, the liquid flows from the suction hole 12 into the suction passage 30 formed by the lid suction chamber 38 of the lid body 1 and the suction chamber 33 of the middle lid body 3 and flows into the pump chamber 25.

又,因泵室25成為負壓之情形,隔膜50的吐出閥膜52會密合於閥座部34。藉此,可防止往共通吐出空間36之液體的流出、或來自共通吐出空間36之逆流,前述共通吐出空間36是以吐出閥膜52的外側面、橫隔膜54與中蓋體3的凹溝部39所形成之空間。In addition, when the pump chamber 25 becomes a negative pressure, the discharge valve membrane 52 of the diaphragm 50 is in close contact with the valve seat portion 34. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the outflow of the liquid to the common discharge space 36 or the back flow from the common discharge space 36. The common discharge space 36 is the outer surface of the discharge valve membrane 52, the diaphragm 54 and the recessed portion of the middle cover 3 The space formed by 39.

在泵室25壓縮時,吸入閥本體4的閥部4a會壓接於吸入閥座部35a。形成於閥座部34的前端壁部35之吸入路30的吸入孔32因為閥部4a而成為阻斷狀態。藉此,吸入閥本體4會阻止來自吸入孔32之液體的流入流出。又,因泵室25的壓縮,吐出閥膜52成為擴徑狀而和閥座部34分開,且泵室25內之液體被壓送往共通吐出空間36。When the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 is in pressure contact with the suction valve seat portion 35a. The suction hole 32 of the suction passage 30 formed in the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is blocked by the valve portion 4a. Thereby, the suction valve body 4 prevents the liquid from the suction hole 32 from flowing in and out. In addition, due to the compression of the pump chamber 25, the discharge valve membrane 52 has an expanded diameter and is separated from the valve seat portion 34, and the liquid in the pump chamber 25 is sent to the common discharge space 36 under pressure.

又,在泵室25壓縮時,吐出閥膜52往共通吐出空間36方向成為擴徑狀,並壓迫存在於共通吐出空間36內之液體,而將液體往吐出孔37推出。藉此,吐出閥膜52之外側膜面會形成壓送液體之功用。In addition, when the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the discharge valve membrane 52 expands in the direction of the common discharge space 36 and presses the liquid existing in the common discharge space 36 to push the liquid to the discharge hole 37. Thereby, the membrane surface on the outer side of the discharge valve membrane 52 will have the function of pressure-feeding liquid.

因為在未配設有閥部4a之位置的泵室25壓縮時,吸入孔32為原樣打開的狀態,所以當泵室25壓縮時,泵室25內的液體會成為從泵室25被推回吸入路30的方向之液體量較多。被推回吸入路30之液體會被壓送至配設有閥部4a的泵室25。When the pump chamber 25 where the valve portion 4a is not provided is compressed, the suction hole 32 is opened as it is, so when the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the liquid in the pump chamber 25 will be pushed back from the pump chamber 25 The amount of liquid in the direction of the suction path 30 is large. The liquid pushed back into the suction path 30 is pressure sent to the pump chamber 25 provided with the valve portion 4a.

另一方面,吐出閥膜52雖然往共通吐出空間36方向成為擴徑狀,但施加於吐出閥膜52的壓力會降低,往共通吐出空間36之吐出量會變得少量,且衛生洗淨裝置對人體的局部噴出之洗淨水壓會變低。也就是說,對人體的局部之噴出會成為暫時地中斷、或者成為低水壓的噴出之狀態。On the other hand, although the discharge valve membrane 52 has an expanded diameter in the direction of the common discharge space 36, the pressure applied to the discharge valve membrane 52 is reduced, and the discharge amount to the common discharge space 36 becomes small, and the sanitary washing device The pressure of the cleansing water sprayed on the part of the human body will become lower. In other words, the ejection to the part of the human body will be temporarily interrupted or will be in a low-pressure ejection state.

因為在配置有閥部4a之位置會產生讓通常的水量對人體的局部噴出之洗淨水力,所以配置有閥部4a之位置的水壓與未配置有閥部4a之位置的水壓會變動,而產生洗淨水壓的脈動。Because the position where the valve part 4a is arranged produces washing water power that allows the normal amount of water to be sprayed to the local parts of the human body, the water pressure at the position where the valve part 4a is arranged and the water pressure at the position where the valve part 4a is not arranged will fluctuate. , And produce the pulsation of washing water pressure.

在配置有閥部4a之位置,已往吸入路30推回之液體會被壓送至配設有閥部4a的泵室25,並在泵室25之間作用,而產生致動器的旋轉方向順序之隔膜的壓縮時的洗淨水壓。At the position where the valve part 4a is arranged, the liquid that has been pushed back to the suction path 30 is pressure sent to the pump chamber 25 where the valve part 4a is arranged, and acts between the pump chambers 25 to generate the rotation direction of the actuator Sequence of the washing water pressure when the diaphragm is compressed.

製作本揭示之配設有2個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵、與配設有3個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵,並對性能進行了比較時,本揭示之配設有2個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵可以產生配設有3個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵的最大洗淨水壓的2倍左右之洗淨水壓。When comparing the performance of a diaphragm pump with two valve parts 4a and a diaphragm pump with three valve parts 4a according to the present disclosure, the two valves are provided in the present disclosure. The diaphragm pump of the configuration of the part 4a can generate a washing water pressure that is about twice the maximum washing water pressure of the diaphragm pump of the configuration of the three valve parts 4a.

在噴嘴裝置700的左方位置配設有乾燥裝置220。乾燥裝置220是藉由產生之暖風來使附著於洗淨後之局部的水乾燥。A drying device 220 is arranged at the left position of the nozzle device 700. The drying device 220 uses the generated warm air to dry the water adhering to the cleaned part.

在乾燥裝置220的左方位置配設有將便器110內的臭氣脫臭的脫臭裝置230。 產業上之可利用性A deodorizing device 230 that deodorizes the odor in the toilet 110 is arranged at the left position of the drying device 220. Industrial availability

本揭示之衛生洗淨裝置由於可以提升各種功能零件對基座部之安裝作業性,因此也可以適用於不具有便蓋的衛生洗淨裝置。Since the sanitary washing device of the present disclosure can improve the installation workability of various functional parts to the base part, it can also be applied to sanitary washing devices that do not have a toilet cover.

1:蓋體 1b:蓋背面 1c:貫通孔 2:襯墊 3:中蓋體 3a:正面 4:吸入閥本體 4a:閥部 5:隔膜集合體 6:護圈構件 7:搖動板 8:曲柄軸 9:偏心旋轉體 10:罩殼 11:馬達 11a:輸出軸 12:吸入孔 13:圓筒箱體 14:螺絲 15:長螺絲 25:泵室 30:吸入路 32:吸入孔 33:吸入室 34:閥座部 35:前端壁部 35a:吸入閥座部 36:共通吐出空間 37:吐出孔 38:蓋吸入室 39:凹溝部 50:隔膜 51:驅動部 52:吐出閥膜 53:襯墊緣部 54:橫隔膜 71:卡止孔 91:軸安裝孔 92:偏心孔 100:衛生洗淨裝置 110:便器 200:本體部 210:袖操作部 211:安裝部 212:下罩殼 213:上罩殼 214:操作基板部 215:操作銘板 216:操作基板 217:操作部基板罩殼 218:引線 219:空洞部 220:乾燥裝置 221:裝設部 222,223:溝部 224:延伸部 225:周壁 230:脫臭裝置 240:傾斜面 241:阻尼機構 242:便座用阻尼器 243:便蓋用阻尼器 244:阻尼器安裝部 245,605c:卡止爪 246:防止脫落凸座 250:基座部 251:凸部 252:溝部 253:肋 254:安裝部 255:卡止片 256:卡合爪 270:後罩殼 270a:前端面 271:溝部 272:就座偵測部 273:貫通孔 274:過濾器 275:止擋件 276:便座支撐部 290:前罩殼 290a:夾持部 291,292:凸部 300:便座 301:便座軸 320:便蓋 321:便蓋旋動軸 400,400A,400B,400C:供水單元 401A,401B,401C:粗濾器 402A:定流量閥 402B,402C:減壓閥 403A,403B,403C:止水電磁閥 404A,404B,404C:真空斷路器 405A,405B,405C:開放水路 406A,406B,406C:真空應接器 407A,407B,407C:真空蓋 408A,408B,408C:真空斷路器閥 409A,409B,409C:流入口 410A,411A,410B,411B,410C,411C:流出口 412A,412B,412C:吸氣口 413C:固定孔口 500:熱交換器 510:下罩殼 514,524:凸部 520:上罩殼 521:溫度檢測組件安裝部 522:溫度保險絲 523:配線 530:前部構成體 531:入口 532:入口筒部 533:出口 534:出口筒部 540:溫度偵測組件罩蓋 560:熱水排出區組 565:端子板 570:流量感測器 571:流量感測器罩殼 572:流量感測器罩殼蓋 573:入水溫度感測器 574:入水溫度感測器固定具 575:流量感測器軸 576:葉輪 577:檢測組件 578:流入口 579:流出口 580:加熱器構成體 581:下部密封體 581a,582a:周圍密封體 581b,581c,581d,582b,582c,582d:區劃密封體 581e:右連結密封體 581f:左連結密封體 582:上部密封體 582e:連結密封體 583:端子部 584:貫通孔 600:水泵 600a:供水口 600b:供水筒 600c:吐出口 600d:吐出筒 605:泵罩殼 605a:凹部 605b,606b:固定爪 606:泵固定具 606a:爪部 607:引線 608:排水口 610:泵機構部 620:馬達部 630:彈性構件A 640:彈性構件B 650:彈性構件C 700:噴嘴裝置1: cover 1b: back of cover 1c: Through hole 2: liner 3: Middle cover 3a: front 4: Suction valve body 4a: Valve section 5: Diaphragm assembly 6: Retainer member 7: Shake the board 8: crankshaft 9: Eccentric rotating body 10: Cover 11: Motor 11a: output shaft 12: suction hole 13: Cylinder box 14: Screw 15: Long screw 25: pump room 30: Inhalation way 32: suction hole 33: suction chamber 34: Valve seat 35: Front end wall 35a: suction valve seat 36: Common spit out space 37: spit hole 38: cover suction chamber 39: Groove 50: Diaphragm 51: Drive 52: spit out the valve membrane 53: Pad edge 54: Diaphragm 71: locking hole 91: Shaft mounting hole 92: eccentric hole 100: Sanitary washing device 110: toilet 200: body part 210: Sleeve operation part 211: Installation Department 212: lower cover 213: upper cover 214: Operation board 215: Operation nameplate 216: Operating the substrate 217: Operating part substrate cover 218: Lead 219: Hollow Department 220: Drying device 221: Installation Department 222,223: Groove 224: Extension 225: The Wall 230: Deodorization Device 240: Inclined surface 241: Damping Mechanism 242: Damper for toilet seat 243: Damper for toilet lid 244: Damper installation part 245,605c: Locking claw 246: Prevent falling off boss 250: Base 251: Convex 252: ditch 253: rib 254: Installation Department 255: card stop piece 256: engagement claw 270: rear cover 270a: Front face 271: ditch 272: Seating Detection Department 273: Through hole 274: Filter 275: Stop 276: Toilet seat support 290: front cover 290a: Clamping part 291,292: Convex 300: toilet seat 301: toilet seat shaft 320: toilet cover 321: Toilet cover rotating shaft 400, 400A, 400B, 400C: water supply unit 401A, 401B, 401C: coarse filter 402A: Constant flow valve 402B, 402C: pressure reducing valve 403A, 403B, 403C: water stop solenoid valve 404A, 404B, 404C: Vacuum circuit breaker 405A, 405B, 405C: open waterway 406A, 406B, 406C: vacuum adaptor 407A, 407B, 407C: Vacuum cover 408A, 408B, 408C: Vacuum circuit breaker valve 409A, 409B, 409C: Inlet 410A, 411A, 410B, 411B, 410C, 411C: Outlet 412A, 412B, 412C: suction port 413C: Fixed orifice 500: heat exchanger 510: lower cover 514,524: convex part 520: upper cover 521: Temperature detection component installation department 522: Thermal fuse 523: Wiring 530: front structure 531: entrance 532: entrance tube 533: exit 534: export tube 540: Temperature detection assembly cover 560: Hot water discharge area group 565: terminal board 570: Flow Sensor 571: Flow sensor cover 572: Flow sensor cover 573: Water temperature sensor 574: Water inlet temperature sensor fixture 575: Flow sensor shaft 576: Impeller 577: detection component 578: Inflow 579: Outlet 580: heater structure 581: Lower sealing body 581a, 582a: surrounding seal 581b, 581c, 581d, 582b, 582c, 582d: compartmentalized seal 581e: Right joint sealing body 581f: Left joint sealing body 582: Upper Seal 582e: Connecting the sealing body 583: Terminal 584: Through Hole 600: water pump 600a: water supply port 600b: water supply cylinder 600c: spit out 600d: spit tube 605: Pump cover 605a: recess 605b, 606b: fixed claw 606: Pump Fixture 606a: Claw 607: Lead 608: Drain 610: Pump Mechanism Department 620: Motor Department 630: Elastic member A 640: Elastic member B 650: Elastic member C 700: Nozzle device

圖1是實施形態1中的衛生洗淨裝置的外觀立體圖。 圖2是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位外觀立體圖。 圖3是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下前罩蓋與後罩蓋之狀態的平面圖。 圖4是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下前罩蓋之狀態的立體圖。 圖5是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下後罩蓋之狀態的立體圖。 圖6是同衛生洗淨裝置的基座部的立體圖。 圖7是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖8是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖9是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖10是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖11是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位立體圖。 圖12是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位立體圖。 圖13是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位立體圖。 圖14是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位剖面圖。 圖15是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 圖16是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 圖17是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 圖18是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的本體部的背面的立體圖。 圖19是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 圖20是同衛生洗淨裝置的便蓋開放狀態的主要部位立體圖。 圖21是同衛生洗淨裝置的便蓋開放狀態的主要部位立體圖。 圖22是同衛生洗淨裝置之已將前罩蓋取下之狀態的主要部位立體圖。 圖23是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部周圍的主要部位剖面圖。 圖24是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的立體圖。 圖25是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的分解立體圖。 圖26是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的剖面圖。 圖27是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器周圍的剖面圖。 圖28是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的立體圖。 圖29是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 圖30是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖31是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖32是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 圖33是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖34是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖35是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 圖36是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖37是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 圖38是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的立體圖。 圖39是同衛生洗淨裝置之已將熱水排出區組取下之狀態的熱交換器的立體圖。 圖40是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖41是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖42是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的立體圖。 圖43是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的剖面圖。 圖44是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的剖面圖。 圖45是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖46是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 圖47是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的剖面圖。 圖48是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 圖49是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 圖50是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 圖51是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖52是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖53是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的分解立體圖。 圖54是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖55是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 圖56是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的分解立體圖。 圖57是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of the sanitary washing device in the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is an external perspective view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the same sanitary washing device with the front cover and the rear cover removed from the main body. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the same sanitary washing device with the front cover removed from the main body. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the same sanitary washing device with the cover removed from the main body. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the base part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the main part of the damping mechanism of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a main part of a damping mechanism of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the damping mechanism of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the seat detection part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the seat detection part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the seat detection part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the back of the main body of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a main part of the toilet lid of the same sanitary washing device in an open state. Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a main part of the toilet lid of the same sanitary washing device in an open state. Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the main parts of the same sanitary washing device with the front cover removed. Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts around the sleeve operating part of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 24 is a perspective view of a sleeve operating part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 25 is an exploded perspective view of a sleeve operating part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve operating part of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 27 is a sectional view around the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 34 is a sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 37 is a sectional view of a vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 38 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 39 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger with the hot water discharge block removed from the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 40 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 41 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 42 is a perspective view of a flow sensor of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view of the flow sensor of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 44 is a cross-sectional view of the flow sensor of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 45 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 46 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 47 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 48 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 49 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 50 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the heat exchanger of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 51 is a perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 52 is a perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 53 is an exploded perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 54 is a perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 55 is a perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 56 is an exploded perspective view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device. Fig. 57 is a sectional view of the water pump of the same sanitary washing device.

510:下罩殼 510: lower cover

520:上罩殼 520: upper cover

521:溫度檢測組件安裝部 521: Temperature detection component installation department

530:前部構成體 530: front structure

531:入口 531: entrance

532:入口筒部 532: entrance tube

533:出口 533: exit

534:出口筒部 534: export tube

540:溫度偵測組件罩蓋 540: Temperature detection assembly cover

560:熱水排出區組 560: Hot water discharge area group

565:端子板 565: terminal board

570:流量感測器 570: Flow Sensor

580:加熱器構成體 580: heater structure

581:下部密封體 581: Lower sealing body

582:上部密封體 582: Upper Seal

Claims (3)

一種衛生洗淨裝置,具備: 本體部; 熱交換器,配設於前述本體部內且加熱洗淨水;及 噴嘴裝置,配設於前述本體部內且自前述本體部突出來洗淨人體, 前述熱交換器於上表面具有入口筒部與出口筒部。A sanitary washing device, including: Body part The heat exchanger is arranged in the aforementioned main body and heats the washing water; and The nozzle device is arranged in the main body and protrudes from the main body to clean the human body, The aforementioned heat exchanger has an inlet tube portion and an outlet tube portion on the upper surface. 如請求項1之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述熱交換器形成高度較低的長方體形狀。The sanitary washing device of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a relatively low height. 如請求項2之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述熱交換器構成為:透過加熱組件將內部區劃成上下,而形成上側流路及下側流路,且從形成於前述入口筒部之入口經過前述上側流路流往前述下側流路,並從前述下側流路經過前述上側流路而從形成於前述出口筒部之出口流出至外部。The sanitary washing device of claim 2, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to divide the interior into upper and lower sections through a heating element to form an upper flow path and a lower flow path, and pass through the inlet formed in the inlet cylinder portion The upper flow path flows to the lower flow path, passes through the upper flow path from the lower flow path, and flows out to the outside from the outlet formed in the outlet tube portion.
TW109146024A 2020-02-21 2020-12-24 Sanitary washing device TW202132664A (en)

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JP2567021Y2 (en) * 1992-03-19 1998-03-30 東陶機器株式会社 Sanitary washing equipment with hot water storage heat exchanger
KR100420081B1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-02-25 대림통상 주식회사 a realtime water heating apparatus for bidet
JP4606786B2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2011-01-05 株式会社ティラド Multi-fluid heat exchanger
JP4303263B2 (en) * 2006-01-02 2009-07-29 株式会社ノビタ Instantaneous hot water system for washing machine
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JP2012002491A (en) * 2009-09-07 2012-01-05 Panasonic Corp Heat exchanger
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