TW202130253A - Foldable electronic device - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種折疊式電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種具有可撓螢幕的折疊式電子裝置。The present invention relates to a foldable electronic device, and more particularly to a foldable electronic device with a flexible screen.
隨著顯示技術的發展,可撓螢幕的技術日漸成熟,近年來,電子大廠無不積極投入可撓螢幕的開發與應用。以可撓螢幕整合於顯示器、智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦等折疊式電子裝置為例,常見的設計型態為外摺設計(outward folding design)與內摺設計(inward folding design),所謂的外摺設計是指摺疊後的可撓螢幕的顯示面朝外的設計,所謂的內摺設計是指摺疊後的可撓螢幕的顯示面朝內的設計。With the development of display technology, flexible screen technology has matured day by day. In recent years, major electronics manufacturers have actively invested in the development and application of flexible screens. Take flexible screens integrated in folding electronic devices such as displays, smart phones, tablets or notebooks as examples. The common design styles are outward folding design and inward folding design. The so-called outward folding design refers to the design where the display surface of the folded flexible screen faces outward, and the so-called inward folding design refers to the design where the display face of the folded flexible screen faces inward.
一般而言,可撓螢幕可概分為二個顯示區與可彎折顯示區,其中二個顯示區分別固定於折疊式電子裝置的二個機體,且可彎折顯示區位於二個顯示區之間。就內摺設計而論,當可撓螢幕彎摺時,其可彎折顯示區產生彎摺,如何避免彎摺時的可彎折顯示區受到二個機體的擠壓而損傷,便成為當前亟待解決的議題。Generally speaking, a flexible screen can be divided into two display areas and a bendable display area. The two display areas are respectively fixed to the two bodies of the foldable electronic device, and the bendable display area is located in the two display areas. between. As far as the internal folding design is concerned, when the flexible screen is bent, its bendable display area will bend. How to avoid the bendable display area from being squeezed and damaged by the two bodies during bending has become an urgent need. Issues resolved.
本發明提供一種折疊式電子裝置,其能降低可撓螢幕的損傷風險。The invention provides a foldable electronic device, which can reduce the risk of damage to a flexible screen.
本發明提出一種折疊式電子裝置,其包括二機體、一基座、至少一鉸鏈機構、二支撐件以及一可撓螢幕。基座包括相對設置的至少二凸起部。此二機體透過至少一鉸鏈機構可旋轉地連接基座。此二支撐件分別設置於此二機體內,且此二支撐件連接至少一鉸鏈機構。每一支撐件對應一凸起部設置。每一凸起部位於對應的一支撐件的移動路徑上。可撓螢幕包括二顯示區與位於此二顯示區之間的一可彎折顯示區。此二顯示區分別設置於此二機體上。可彎折顯示區接觸此二支撐件。當此二機體處於一閉合狀態時,可彎折顯示區被夾持於此二支撐件之間並產生彎折,且此二支撐件分離於至少二凸起部。當此二機體轉換至一展開狀態時,此二支撐件分別隨此二機體移動直到接觸至少二凸起部,且可彎折顯示區受此二支撐件的支撐而平展開來。The present invention provides a foldable electronic device, which includes two bodies, a base, at least one hinge mechanism, two supports, and a flexible screen. The base includes at least two protrusions arranged oppositely. The two bodies are rotatably connected to the base through at least one hinge mechanism. The two supporting members are respectively arranged in the two bodies, and the two supporting members are connected with at least one hinge mechanism. Each supporting member is arranged corresponding to a protrusion. Each protrusion is located on the movement path of a corresponding support member. The flexible screen includes two display areas and a bendable display area located between the two display areas. The two display areas are respectively arranged on the two bodies. The bendable display area contacts the two support members. When the two bodies are in a closed state, the bendable display area is clamped between the two support members and bends, and the two support members are separated from at least two protrusions. When the two bodies are converted to an unfolded state, the two supporting members respectively move with the two bodies until they contact at least two protrusions, and the bendable display area is supported by the two supporting members to expand flat.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的折疊式電子裝置更包括二扭簧,分別設置於此二支撐件。每一扭簧連接至少一鉸鏈機構與對應的一支撐件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable electronic device further includes two torsion springs, which are respectively disposed on the two supporting members. Each torsion spring connects at least one hinge mechanism with a corresponding support member.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一鉸鏈機構包括一扭力座、二旋轉件以及二支架。扭力座設置於基座上。此二旋轉件樞接扭力座且為干涉配合,且此二旋轉件彼此嚙接。此二支架分別設置於此二機體內。每一支架連接對應的一旋轉件。每一支撐件樞接對應的一支架。每一扭簧連接對應的一支架。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one hinge mechanism includes a torsion base, two rotating parts, and two brackets. The torsion base is arranged on the base. The two rotating parts are pivotally connected to the torsion base and are interference fit, and the two rotating parts are engaged with each other. The two brackets are respectively arranged in the two bodies. Each bracket is connected with a corresponding rotating part. Each supporting member is pivotally connected to a corresponding bracket. Each torsion spring is connected to a corresponding bracket.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的扭力座包括並列設置的二轉軸。每一旋轉件包括一扭力孔與連通扭力孔的一狹縫。每一轉軸穿設於對應的一扭力孔且為干涉配合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned torsion seat includes two rotating shafts arranged side by side. Each rotating member includes a torsion hole and a slit communicating with the torsion hole. Each rotating shaft passes through a corresponding torsion hole and is an interference fit.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一鉸鏈機構包括一第一轉軸、一第二轉軸、多個齒輪片組以及多個扭力片。第二轉軸並列於第一轉軸設置。每一齒輪片組包括彼此嚙接的一第一齒輪片與一第二齒輪片。第一轉軸穿設於每一齒輪片組的第一齒輪片,且第二轉軸穿設於每一齒輪片組的第二齒輪片。第一轉軸與第二轉軸穿設於每一扭力片。這些齒輪片組與這些扭力片交替排列。每一齒輪片組的第一齒輪片與第二齒輪片面接觸這些扭力片的其中之一。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one hinge mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a plurality of gear piece sets, and a plurality of torsion pieces. The second rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft. Each gear piece group includes a first gear piece and a second gear piece meshed with each other. The first rotating shaft passes through the first gear piece of each gear piece group, and the second rotating shaft passes through the second gear piece of each gear piece group. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft pass through each torsion piece. These gear pieces are arranged alternately with these torsion pieces. The first gear piece and the second gear piece of each gear piece group are in surface contact with one of the torsion pieces.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一鉸鏈機構的數量為二個。此二鉸鏈機構設置於此二機體的相對兩側。此二鉸鏈機構在此二機體上的正投影與可撓螢幕在此二機體上的正投影互不重疊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the above-mentioned at least one hinge mechanism is two. The two hinge mechanisms are arranged on opposite sides of the two bodies. The orthographic projection of the two hinge mechanisms on the two bodies and the orthographic projection of the flexible screen on the two bodies do not overlap each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的基座具有相對設置的至少二凹槽。至少二凸起部分別位於至少二凹槽內。當此二機體處於閉合狀態時,此二支撐件位於至少二凹槽外。當此二機體轉換至展開狀態時,每一支撐件的局部位於對應的一凹槽內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned base has at least two oppositely arranged grooves. At least two protrusions are respectively located in at least two grooves. When the two bodies are in a closed state, the two supporting members are located outside at least two grooves. When the two bodies are converted to the unfolded state, a part of each support member is located in a corresponding groove.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述當此二機體處於閉合狀態時,每一支撐件的一支撐面傾斜於對應的一顯示區的一顯示面。當此二機體轉換至展開狀態時,每一支撐件的支撐面平行於對應的一顯示區的顯示面。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the two bodies are in the closed state, a support surface of each support member is inclined to a display surface of a corresponding display area. When the two bodies are converted to the unfolded state, the support surface of each support member is parallel to the display surface of a corresponding display area.
本發明提出一種折疊式電子裝置,其包括二機體、一基座、至少一鉸鏈機構、二支撐件、至少二連桿以及一可撓螢幕。此二機體透過至少一鉸鏈機構可旋轉地連接基座。此二支撐件分別設置於此二機體內,此二支撐件連接至少一鉸鏈機構,且此二支撐件分別透過至少二連桿連接基座的兩側。可撓螢幕包括二顯示區與位於此二顯示區之間的一可彎折顯示區。此二顯示區分別設置於此二機體上。可彎折顯示區接觸此二支撐件。當此二機體處於一閉合狀態時,可彎折顯示區被夾持於此二支撐件之間並產生彎折。當此二機體轉換至一展開狀態時,至少二連桿分別壓抵此二支撐件以使此二支撐件抵靠基座,且可彎折顯示區受此二支撐件的支撐而平展開來。The present invention provides a foldable electronic device, which includes two bodies, a base, at least one hinge mechanism, two supports, at least two links, and a flexible screen. The two bodies are rotatably connected to the base through at least one hinge mechanism. The two supporting pieces are respectively arranged in the two bodies, the two supporting pieces are connected to at least one hinge mechanism, and the two supporting pieces are respectively connected to both sides of the base through at least two connecting rods. The flexible screen includes two display areas and a bendable display area located between the two display areas. The two display areas are respectively arranged on the two bodies. The bendable display area contacts the two support members. When the two bodies are in a closed state, the bendable display area is clamped between the two supporting members and bends. When the two bodies are converted to an unfolded state, at least two connecting rods are respectively pressed against the two supporting members so that the two supporting members abut against the base, and the bendable display area is supported by the two supporting members to expand flat .
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的基座具有相對設置的至少二凹槽。當此二機體處於閉合狀態時,此二支撐件位於至少二凹槽外。當此二機體轉換至展開狀態時,每一支撐件的局部位於對應的一凹槽內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned base has at least two oppositely arranged grooves. When the two bodies are in a closed state, the two supporting members are located outside at least two grooves. When the two bodies are converted to the unfolded state, a part of each support member is located in a corresponding groove.
基於上述,本發明的折疊式電子裝置包括二機體,且此二機體透過鉸鏈機構可旋轉地連接基座,此二支撐件連接鉸鏈機構,當此二機體處於閉合狀態時,可彎折顯示區被夾持於此二支撐件之間並產生彎折,當此二機體轉換至展開狀態時,可彎折顯示區受此二支撐件的支撐而平展開來,據以避免可撓螢幕的可彎折顯示區受到此二機體的擠壓而損傷。Based on the foregoing, the foldable electronic device of the present invention includes two bodies, and the two bodies are rotatably connected to the base through a hinge mechanism, and the two supports are connected to the hinge mechanism. When the two bodies are in the closed state, the display area can be bent It is clamped between the two supports and bends. When the two bodies are converted to the unfolded state, the bendable display area is supported by the two supports and expands flatly, so as to avoid the flexibility of the flexible screen. The bending display area is squeezed and damaged by the two bodies.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
圖1是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於閉合狀態的立體示意圖。圖2是圖1的折疊式電子裝置轉換至展開狀態的立體示意圖。圖3是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的局部放大示意圖。圖4是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部爆炸示意圖。圖5是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。圖1、圖2、圖3以及圖5中的第一機體110與第二機體120採用虛線繪示,以清楚呈現內部構件的位置關係。請參考圖1、圖2、圖4以及圖5,本實施例的折疊式電子裝置100可為顯示器、智慧型手機、平板電腦或筆記型電腦等具有可撓螢幕的折疊式電子裝置。折疊式電子裝置100包括第一機體110、第二機體120、基座130、二個鉸鏈機構140、第一支撐件150A、第二支稱件150B以及可撓螢幕160。第一機體110與第二機體120透過二個鉸鏈機構140可旋轉地連接基座130,其中二個鉸鏈機構140位於第一機體110與第二機體120的相對兩側。需說明的是,本實施例的鉸鏈機構140的數量以二個作為舉例說明,惟本發明並不以此為限制。在其他實施例中,鉸鏈機構的數量亦可為單一個。以下以單一個鉸鏈機構140作細部說明。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 being converted to an unfolded state. FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1. Fig. 4 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of Fig. 2. FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1. The
詳細而言,基座130包括相對設置的二個第一凸起部131與二個第二凸起部132。換句話說,二個第一凸起部131位於基座130的其中一側,二個第二凸起部132位於基座130的另一側。特別說明的是,本實施例的第一凸起部131的數量與第二凸起部132的數量以二個作為舉例說明,惟本發明不以此為限制。在其他實施例中,第一凸起部與第二凸起部的數量亦可分別為單一個,也就是基座包括相對設置的二個凸起部。以下以其中一對的第一凸起部131與第二凸起部132作細部說明。In detail, the
另一方面,第一支撐件150A設置於第一機體110內,且第二支撐件150B設置於第二機體120內。第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B兩者皆連接鉸鏈機構140。第一支撐件150A對應第一凸起部131設置,且第二支撐件150B對應第二凸起部132設置。第一凸起部131位於第一支撐件150A的移動路徑上,且第二凸起部132位於第二支撐件150B的移動路徑上。或者是說,二個支撐件(第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B)分別設置於二個機體(第一機體110與第二機體120)內,每一個支撐件對應於一個凸起部(第一凸起部131與第二凸起部132的其中之一)設置,且每一個凸起部位於對應的一個支撐件的移動路徑上。On the other hand, the
請參考圖5,可撓螢幕160包括第一顯示區161與第二顯示區162此二個顯示區、以及可彎折顯示區163,其中可彎折顯示區163位於第一顯示區161與第二顯示區162此二個顯示區之間,第一顯示區161與第二顯示區162分別設置於第一機體110與第二機體120上,且可彎折顯示區163接觸第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B此二個支撐件。5, the
圖6是圖5的折疊式電子裝置轉換至過渡狀態的局部剖面示意圖。圖7是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。圖6與圖7中的第一機體110與第二機體120採用虛線繪示,以清楚呈現內部構件的位置關係。請參考圖5至圖7,圖5所示的第一機體110與第二機體120處於閉合狀態,圖5所示的第一機體110與第二機體120能夠轉換至圖6所示的過渡狀態,再更進一步地轉換至圖7所示的展開狀態。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 5 converted to a transition state. FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. The
當第一機體110與第二機體120處於圖5所示的閉合狀態時,可彎折顯示器163被夾持於第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B之間並產生彎折,且第一支撐件150A分離於第一凸起部131,且第二支撐件150B分離於第二凸起部132。當第一機體110與第二機體120從圖5所示的閉合狀態轉換至圖7所示的展開狀態時,第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B分別隨第一機體110與第二機體120移動直至分別接觸第一凸起部131與第二凸起部132,且可彎折顯示區163受第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B的支撐而平展開來。據此,本發明的折疊式電子裝置100得以避免可撓螢幕160的可彎折顯示區163受到第一機體110與第二機體120的擠壓而損傷。When the
在本實施例中,基座130具有相對設置的二個第一凹槽133與二個第二凹槽134,其中每一個第一凸起部131位於對應的一個第一凹槽133內,且每一個第二凸起部132位於對應的一個第二凹槽134內。需說明的是,本實施例的第一凹槽133與第二凹槽134的數量以二個作為舉例說明,惟本發明並不以此為限制。在其他實施例中,第一凹槽與第二凹槽的數量亦可為單一個。以下以單一個第一凹槽133與單一個第二凹槽134作細部說明。In this embodiment, the
第一支撐件150A具有用以接觸並支撐可彎折顯示區163的第一支撐面151A,且第二支撐件150B具有用以接觸並支撐可彎折顯示區163的第二支撐面151B。The first supporting
折疊式電子裝置100更包括分別設置於第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B的二個第一扭簧170A與二個第二扭簧170B。每一個第一扭簧170A連接鉸鏈機構140與第一支撐件150A,且每一個第二扭簧170B連接鉸鏈機構140與第二支撐件150B。需說明的是,本實施例的第一扭簧170A與第二扭簧170B的數量以二個作為舉例說明,惟本發明並不以此為限制。在其他實施例中,第一扭簧與第二扭簧的數量亦可為單一個。以下以單一個第一扭簧170A與單一個第二扭簧170B作細部說明。The foldable
當第一機體110與第二機體120處於圖5所示的閉合狀態時,第一支撐件150A與第二支撐件150B分別位於第一凹槽133與第二凹槽134外。此時,第一支撐件150A的第一支撐面151A傾斜於第一顯示區161的第一顯示面161a,且第二支撐件150B的第二支撐面151B傾斜於第二顯示區162的第二顯示面162a。第一扭簧170A未被第一支撐件150A擠壓,且第二扭簧170B未被第二支撐件150B擠壓。When the
當第一機體110與第二機體120處於圖6所示的過渡狀態時,第一支撐件150A的局部位於第一凹槽133內且接觸於第一凸起部131,且第二支撐件150B的局部位於第二凹槽134內且接觸於第二凸起部132。When the
在第一機體110與第二機體120從圖6所示的過渡狀態轉換至圖7所示的展開狀態的過程中,第一支撐件150A相對第一機體110旋轉,且第二支撐件150B相對第二機體120旋轉。當第一機體110與第二機體120處於圖7所示的展開狀態時,第一支撐件150A的局部位於第一凹槽133內,且第二支撐件150B的局部位於第二凹槽134內。此時,第一支撐件150A的第一支撐面151A行平於第一顯示區161的第一顯示面161a,且第二支撐件150B的第二支撐面151B平行於第二顯示區162的第二顯示面162a。第一扭簧170A被第一支撐件150A擠壓而產生彈性變形,且第二扭簧170B被第二支撐件150B擠壓而產生彈性變形。During the transition of the
一旦第一支撐件150A分離於第一凸起部131,且第二支撐件150B分離於第二凸起部132時,第一扭簧170A的彈性恢復力被釋放,第一扭簧170A驅使第一支撐件150A旋轉,以使第一支撐面151A傾斜於第一顯示面161a,且第二扭簧170B的彈性恢復力被釋放,第二扭簧170B驅使第二支撐件150B旋轉,以使第二支撐面151B傾斜於第二顯示面162a。Once the
圖8是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的俯視示意圖。圖8中的第一機體110與第二機體120採用虛線繪示,以清楚呈現各構件的位置關係。請參考圖4、圖5以及圖8,本實施例的二個鉸鏈機構140在第一機體110與第二機體120上的正投影與可撓螢幕160在第一機體110與第二機體120上的正投影互不重疊。據此,本發明的折疊式電子裝置100能夠避免可撓螢幕160的可彎折顯示區163在第一機體110與第二機體120相對展開或閉合的過程中受到二個鉸鏈機構140的擠壓而損傷。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. The
圖9是圖4的折疊式電子裝置的部分A的放大示意圖。請參考圖4、圖7以及圖9,本實施例的鉸鏈機構140包括扭力座141、第一旋轉件142、第二旋轉件143、第一支架144以及第二支架145。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 4. Please refer to FIGS. 4, 7 and 9, the
扭力座141設置於基座130上,且扭力座141包括並列設置的第一轉軸141a與第二轉軸141b,且第一轉軸141a的旋轉軸心與第二轉軸141b的旋轉軸心相互平行。第一旋轉件142包括第一扭力孔142a、連通第一扭力孔142a的第一狹縫142b以及第一齒部142c,且第二旋轉件143包括第二扭力孔143a、連通第二扭力孔143a的第二狹縫143b以及第二齒部143c。第一轉軸141a穿設於第一扭力孔142a且為干涉配合,且第二轉軸141b穿設於第二扭力孔143a且為干涉配合。第一齒部142c與第二齒部143c彼此嚙接。換句話說,第一旋轉件142與第二旋轉件143樞接扭力座141且為干涉配合,且第一旋轉件142與第二旋轉件143彼此嚙接。The
第一支架144與第二支架145分別設置於第一機體110與第二機體120內。第一支架144連接第一旋轉件142,且第二支架145連接第二旋轉件143。第一支撐件150A樞接第一支架144,且第二支撐件150B樞接第二支架145。第一扭簧170A連接第一支架144,且第二扭簧170B連接第二支架145。The
圖10是本發明另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於閉合狀態的立體示意圖。圖11是圖10的折疊式電子裝置轉換至展開狀態的立體示意圖。圖12是圖10的折疊式電子裝置的局部放大示意圖。圖13是圖11的折疊式電子裝置的局部爆炸示意圖。圖14是圖13的折疊式電子裝置的部分B的放大示意圖。圖15是圖10的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。圖16是圖11的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。圖10至圖12、圖14至圖16中的第一機體110與第二機體120採用虛線繪示,且圖14中的第一連桿280A與第二連桿280B的部分採用虛線繪示,以清楚呈現各構件的位置關係。圖15與圖16中的可撓螢幕160採用虛線繪示,以清楚呈現內部構件的位置關係。本實施例的折疊式電子裝置200相同於前述實施例的折疊式電子裝置100的構件沿用相同的符號,於此不再贅述。FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device in a closed state according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 10 converted to an unfolded state. FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 10. Fig. 13 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of Fig. 11. FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 10. FIG. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 11. The
請參考圖10至圖13,本實施例的折疊式電子裝置200包括基座230、二個鉸鏈機構240、第一支撐件250A、第二支撐件250B、第一連桿280A以及第二連桿280B。10-13, the foldable
鉸鏈機構240包括扭力座241。扭力座241包括並列設置的第一轉軸241a與第二轉軸241b。第一支撐件250A樞接第一連桿280A的其中一端,且第二支撐件250B樞接第二連桿280B的其中一端。換句話說,第一支撐件250A與第二支撐件250B分別透過第一連桿280A與第二連桿280B連接於基座230的兩側。第一連桿280A的另一端樞接於第一轉軸241a,且第二連桿280B的另一端樞接於第二轉軸241b。The
請參考圖14至圖16,當第一機體110與第二機體120處於圖15所示的閉合狀態時,可彎折顯示區163被夾持於第一支撐件250A與第二支撐件250B之間並產生彎折。當第一機體110與第二機體120轉換至圖16所示的展開狀態時,第一連桿280A與第二連桿280B分別壓抵第一支撐件250A與第二支撐件250B以使第一支撐件250A與第二支撐件250B抵靠基座230,且可彎折顯示區163受第一支撐件250A與第二支撐件250B的支撐而平展開來。據此,本發明的折疊式電子裝置200得以避免可撓螢幕160的可彎折顯示區163受到第一機體110與第二機體120的擠壓而損傷。14-16, when the
圖17是本發明另一實施例的鉸鏈機構的立體示意圖。圖18是圖17的鉸鏈機構的爆炸示意圖。圖19是圖18的鉸鏈機構的部分C的放大示意圖。請參考圖17至圖19,本實施例的鉸鏈機構340包括第一轉軸341a、第二轉軸341b、多個齒輪片組346以及多個扭力片347。第二轉軸341b並列於第一轉軸341a設置。每一齒輪片組346包括彼此嚙接的一第一齒輪片346a與一第二齒輪片346b。第一轉軸341a穿設於每一齒輪片組346的第一齒輪片346a,且第二轉軸341b穿設於每一齒輪片組346的第二齒輪片346b。第一轉軸341a與第二轉軸341b穿設於每一扭力片347。每一扭力片347具有凸出的第一凸出面347a與第二凸出面347b。這些齒輪片組346與這些扭力片347交替排列。每一齒輪片組346的第一齒輪片346a面接觸對應的一扭力片347的第一凸出面347a,且每一齒輪片組346的第二齒輪片346b面接觸對應的一扭力片347的第二凸出面347b。特別說明的是,第一齒輪片346a、第二齒輪片346b以及扭力片347的尺寸可配合電子裝置所需的整體厚度進行調整。此外,第一齒輪片346a、第二齒輪片346b以及扭力片347的厚度可依所需的扭力進行調整,本發明並無特別限制。舉例而言,透過增加扭力片347的數量或軸向上的厚度,能夠增加提供給鉸鏈機構140的扭力。反之,透過減少扭力片347的數量或軸向上的厚度,能夠減少提供給鉸鏈機構140的扭力。Fig. 17 is a perspective schematic view of a hinge mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is an exploded schematic diagram of the hinge mechanism of Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the hinge mechanism of Fig. 18. Please refer to FIGS. 17 to 19, the
綜上所述,本發明的折疊式電子裝置包括第一機體與第二機體,且第一機體與第二機體透過鉸鏈機構可旋轉地連接基座,第一支撐件與第二支撐件連接鉸鏈機構,當第一機體與第二機體處於閉合狀態時,可彎折顯示區被夾持於第一支撐件與第二支撐件之間並產生彎折,當第一機體與第二機體轉換至展開狀態時,可彎折顯示區受第一支撐件與第二支撐件的支撐而平展開來,據以避免可撓螢幕的可彎折顯示區受到第一機體與第二機體的擠壓而損傷。In summary, the foldable electronic device of the present invention includes a first body and a second body, and the first body and the second body are rotatably connected to the base through a hinge mechanism, and the first support member and the second support member are connected to the hinge Mechanism, when the first body and the second body are in the closed state, the bendable display area is clamped between the first support and the second support and bends, when the first body and the second body are switched to In the unfolded state, the bendable display area is supported by the first support member and the second support member to expand flat, so as to prevent the bendable display area of the flexible screen from being squeezed by the first body and the second body. damage.
此外,在本發明的折疊式電子裝置中,二鉸鏈機構在第一機體與第二機體上的正投影與可撓螢幕在第一機體與第二機體上的正投影互不重疊,故能夠避免可彎折顯示區在第一機體與第二機體相對展開或閉合的過程中受到二鉸鏈機構的擠壓而損傷。In addition, in the foldable electronic device of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the two hinge mechanism on the first body and the second body and the orthographic projection of the flexible screen on the first body and the second body do not overlap each other, so it can avoid The bendable display area is squeezed and damaged by the two hinge mechanisms when the first body and the second body are relatively expanded or closed.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.
100、200:折疊式電子裝置
110:第一機體
120:第二機體
130、230:基座
131:第一凸起部
132:第二凸起部
133:第一凹槽
134:第二凹槽
140、240、340:鉸鏈機構
141、241:扭力座
141a、241a、341a:第一轉軸
141b、241b、341b:第二轉軸
142:第一旋轉件
142a:第一扭力孔
142b:第一狹縫
142c:第一齒部
143:第二旋轉件
143a:第二扭力孔
143b:第二狹縫
143c:第二齒部
144:第一支架
145:第二支架
346:齒輪片組
346a:第一齒輪片
346b:第二齒輪片
347:扭力片
347a:第一凸出面
347b:第二凸出面
150A、250A:第一支撐件
151A:第一支撐面
150B、250B:第二支撐件
151B:第二支撐面
160:可撓螢幕
161:第一顯示區
161a:第一顯示面
162:第二顯示區
162a:第二顯示面
163:可彎折顯示區
170A:第一扭簧
170B:第二扭簧
280A:第一連桿
280B:第二連桿
A、B、C:部分100, 200: Folding electronic device
110: First Body
120:
圖1是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於閉合狀態的立體示意圖。 圖2是圖1的折疊式電子裝置轉換至展開狀態的立體示意圖。 圖3是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的局部放大示意圖。 圖4是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部爆炸示意圖。 圖5是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。 圖6是圖5的折疊式電子裝置轉換至過渡狀態的局部剖面示意圖。 圖7是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。 圖8是圖2的折疊式電子裝置的俯視示意圖。 圖9是圖4的折疊式電子裝置的部分A的放大示意圖。 圖10是本發明另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置處於閉合狀態的立體示意圖。 圖11是圖10的折疊式電子裝置轉換至展開狀態的立體示意圖。 圖12是圖10的折疊式電子裝置的局部放大示意圖。 圖13是圖11的折疊式電子裝置的局部爆炸示意圖。 圖14是圖13的折疊式電子裝置的部分B的放大示意圖。 圖15是圖10的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。 圖16是圖11的折疊式電子裝置的局部剖面示意圖。 圖17是本發明另一實施例的鉸鏈機構的立體示意圖。 圖18是圖17的鉸鏈機構的爆炸示意圖。 圖19是圖18的鉸鏈機構的部分C的放大示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 being converted to an unfolded state. FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1. Fig. 4 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of Fig. 2. FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 5 converted to a transition state. FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 4. FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device in a closed state according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 10 converted to an unfolded state. FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 10. Fig. 13 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device of Fig. 11. FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 10. FIG. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 11. Fig. 17 is a perspective schematic view of a hinge mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is an exploded schematic diagram of the hinge mechanism of Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the hinge mechanism of Fig. 18.
100:折疊式電子裝置100: Folding electronic device
110:第一機體110: First Body
120:第二機體120: Second Body
130:基座130: Pedestal
132:第二凸起部132: The second protrusion
134:第二凹槽134: The second groove
140:鉸鏈機構140: Hinge mechanism
141:扭力座141: Torque Block
141a:第一轉軸141a: The first shaft
141b:第二轉軸141b: second shaft
142:第一旋轉件142: The first rotating part
142c:第一齒部142c: first tooth
143:第二旋轉件143: The second rotating part
143c:第二齒部143c: second tooth
144:第一支架144: The first bracket
145:第二支架145: second bracket
150A:第一支撐件150A: the first support
150B:第二支撐件150B: second support
170B:第二扭簧170B: second torsion spring
Claims (16)
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US9791892B2 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Foldable device |
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