TW202129475A - Transparent conductive sheet, touch sensor, image display device, and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Transparent conductive sheet, touch sensor, image display device, and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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TW202129475A
TW202129475A TW109131327A TW109131327A TW202129475A TW 202129475 A TW202129475 A TW 202129475A TW 109131327 A TW109131327 A TW 109131327A TW 109131327 A TW109131327 A TW 109131327A TW 202129475 A TW202129475 A TW 202129475A
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transparent conductive
area
display area
layer
image display
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TW109131327A
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矢野孝伸
椙田由考
竹下翔也
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/025Electric or magnetic properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/14Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A first transparent conductive sheet has: a display area where an image display member is to be disposed; and a margin area continuing from the display area. In the display area, a base sheet, a release layer, a transfer layer, and a transparent conductive layer are arranged in said order toward one side in the thickness direction. In the margin area, the base sheet, the transfer layer, and the transparent conductive layer are arranged in said order toward the one side in the thickness direction.

Description

透明導電性片材、觸控感測器、影像顯示裝置及其製造方法Transparent conductive sheet, touch sensor, image display device and manufacturing method thereof

本發明涉及一種透明導電性片材、觸控感測器、影像顯示裝置及其製造方法。The invention relates to a transparent conductive sheet, a touch sensor, an image display device and a manufacturing method thereof.

以往觸控面板感測器已知有具備基材片材與配置於其上面之透明電極及繞線配線的透明導電性片材。In the past, a touch panel sensor has been known as a transparent conductive sheet including a base sheet, a transparent electrode and a winding wiring arranged on the base sheet.

例如,已有文獻提出一種觸控面板感測器,其具備透明導電性片材、被覆透明電極之光學構件及與繞線配線電性連接的FPC(例如參照下述專利文獻1)。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻For example, a document has already proposed a touch panel sensor including a transparent conductive sheet, an optical member covering a transparent electrode, and an FPC electrically connected to a winding wire (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 below). Prior art literature Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2015-133693號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-133693

發明欲解決之課題 惟,在觸控面板感測器薄型化之目的下,已在試行將基材片材從透明電極及/或繞線配線剝離。The problem to be solved by the invention However, for the purpose of thinning the touch panel sensor, attempts have been made to peel off the substrate sheet from the transparent electrode and/or the wire-wound wiring.

然而,在相互鄰接之FPC與光學構件之邊界處,由於應力容易集中於透明電極及/或繞線配線且透明電極及/或繞線配線極薄之緣故,FPC與光學構件之邊界處的透明電極及/或繞線配線會有容易損傷之不良情況。However, at the boundary between the FPC and the optical component that are adjacent to each other, since the stress tends to concentrate on the transparent electrode and/or the wire and the transparent electrode and/or the wire is extremely thin, the boundary between the FPC and the optical member is transparent. The electrodes and/or winding wires may be easily damaged.

本發明提供一種謀求薄型化並可抑制透明導電層破損之透明導電性片材、觸控感測器、影像顯示裝置及其製造方法。The present invention provides a transparent conductive sheet, a touch sensor, an image display device, and a manufacturing method thereof that are thinner and can suppress damage to the transparent conductive layer.

用以解決課題之手段 本發明(1)包含一種透明導電性片材,其具有用以配置影像顯示構件之顯示區域、及與前述顯示區域連續之邊限區域;前述顯示區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置基材片材、剝離層、轉印層及透明導電層;且前述邊限區域中,朝前述厚度方向一側依序配置前述基材片材、前述轉印層及前述透明導電層。Means to solve the problem The present invention (1) includes a transparent conductive sheet having a display area for arranging an image display member and a marginal area continuous with the display area; in the display area, bases are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction The material sheet, the release layer, the transfer layer, and the transparent conductive layer; and in the margin area, the substrate sheet, the transfer layer, and the transparent conductive layer are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction.

該透明導電性片材之邊限區域中,由於基材片材與轉印層之間無剝離層,故可藉基材片材補強透明導電層。結果,可抑制邊限區域之透明導電層的損傷。In the marginal area of the transparent conductive sheet, since there is no peeling layer between the base sheet and the transfer layer, the transparent conductive layer can be reinforced by the base sheet. As a result, damage to the transparent conductive layer in the marginal area can be suppressed.

另一方面,在顯示區域中,可將基材片材及剝離層從轉印層剝離,故可謀求顯示區域之薄型化。On the other hand, in the display area, the base sheet and the release layer can be peeled from the transfer layer, so that the display area can be thinned.

本發明(2)包含一種透明導電性片材,其具有用以配置影像顯示構件之顯示區域、及與前述顯示區域連續之邊限區域;前述顯示區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置長條之基材片材、剝離層、轉印層及透明導電層;且前述邊限區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置長條之前述基材片材、前述轉印層及前述透明導電層;並且前述邊限區域係於前述長條方向上連續。The present invention (2) includes a transparent conductive sheet having a display area for arranging image display members and a marginal area continuous with the display area; in the display area, the length of the display area is arranged in sequence toward the thickness direction side Strips of the substrate sheet, release layer, transfer layer and transparent conductive layer; and in the marginal area, the strips of the substrate sheet, the transfer layer and the transparent conductive layer are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction Layer; and the aforementioned marginal area is continuous in the aforementioned longitudinal direction.

該透明導電性片材之邊限區域中,由於基材片材與轉印層之間無剝離層,故可藉基材片材補強透明導電層。結果,可抑制邊限區域之透明導電層的損傷。In the marginal area of the transparent conductive sheet, since there is no peeling layer between the base sheet and the transfer layer, the transparent conductive layer can be reinforced by the base sheet. As a result, damage to the transparent conductive layer in the marginal area can be suppressed.

另一方面,在顯示區域中,可將基材片材及剝離層從轉印層剝離,故可謀求顯示區域之薄型化。On the other hand, in the display area, the base sheet and the release layer can be peeled from the transfer layer, so that the display area can be thinned.

並且,將於長條方向上連續之邊限區域及與其對應之顯示區域,沿長條方向多量裁切成觸控感測器或影像顯示裝置的尺寸,即可簡便地製造出具有與觸控感測器或影像顯示裝置對應之尺寸的多個透明導電性片材。因此,可提升透明導電性片材之製造效率。In addition, the continuous marginal area in the strip direction and the corresponding display area are cut into the size of the touch sensor or image display device along the strip direction. A plurality of transparent conductive sheets of the size corresponding to the sensor or the image display device. Therefore, the manufacturing efficiency of the transparent conductive sheet can be improved.

本發明(3)包含一種觸控感測器,其具有用以配置影像顯示構件之顯示區域及與前述顯示區域連續之邊限區域;前述顯示區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置轉印層、透明電極及光學構件;前述邊限區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置基材片材、前述轉印層、繞線配線及相互鄰接之前述光學構件及配線電路基板;當往前述厚度方向投影時,前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之邊界包含於前述邊限區域中。The present invention (3) includes a touch sensor having a display area for arranging image display members and a marginal area continuous with the aforementioned display area; in the aforementioned display area, transfers are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction Layer, transparent electrode, and optical member; in the marginal area, the substrate sheet, the transfer layer, the wiring wiring, and the adjacent optical member and the wiring circuit board are arranged in order toward one side in the thickness direction; When projecting in the thickness direction, the boundary between the optical member and the printed circuit board is included in the marginal area.

該觸控感測器中,光學構件及配線電路基板之邊界包含於邊限區域中。因此,邊限區域之基材片材可補強與邊界對應的繞線配線。其結果,可抑制繞線配線的損傷。In the touch sensor, the boundary between the optical member and the wiring circuit board is included in the marginal area. Therefore, the base material sheet in the marginal area can reinforce the winding wiring corresponding to the boundary. As a result, damage to the winding wiring can be suppressed.

又,在顯示區域中,由於沒有基材片材及剝離層,故可謀求顯示區域之薄型化。In addition, since there is no base sheet and release layer in the display area, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the display area.

本發明(4)包含如(3)記載之觸控感測器,其中前述邊界為間隔前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之間隙。The present invention (4) includes the touch sensor as described in (3), wherein the boundary is a gap separating the optical member and the printed circuit board.

若光學構件及配線電路基板之邊界存在間隙,與此間隙對應之繞線配線的強度便會降低。剝離層配置於顯示區域及邊限區域兩者時,在將所述剝離層從轉印層剝離的步驟中,會造成對應間隙之繞線配線很大的負荷,而繞線配線容易破損。If there is a gap between the optical member and the printed circuit board, the strength of the winding wiring corresponding to the gap will decrease. When the peeling layer is disposed in both the display area and the marginal area, the step of peeling the peeling layer from the transfer layer will cause a large load on the winding wiring corresponding to the gap, and the winding wiring may be easily damaged.

但,該觸控感測器之邊限區域未配置有剝離層,而所述邊限區域包含有間隙。因此,邊限區域之基材片材可補強對應間隙的繞線配線。因此,可抑制繞線配線的損傷。However, the marginal area of the touch sensor is not provided with a peeling layer, and the marginal area includes a gap. Therefore, the substrate sheet in the marginal area can reinforce the winding wiring corresponding to the gap. Therefore, damage to the winding wiring can be suppressed.

本發明(5)包含(3)或(4)記載之觸控感測器,其中前述邊限區域具有對前述顯示區域回折之回折部。The present invention (5) includes the touch sensor described in (3) or (4), wherein the marginal area has a folded back portion that folds back to the display area.

該觸控感測器中,於邊限區域可利用基材片材補強回折部。因此,回折部之強度提升。其結果,即便邊限區域於回折部對顯示區域回折,仍能抑制回折部的損傷。In the touch sensor, the back-folding part can be reinforced by the base material sheet in the marginal area. Therefore, the strength of the turn-back portion is improved. As a result, even if the margin area is folded back to the display area at the folded-back portion, damage to the folded-back portion can be suppressed.

本發明(6)包含一種影像顯示裝置,其具備如(3)~(5)中任一項記載之觸控感測器、與配置於前述觸控感測器之前述顯示區域的前述影像顯示構件。The present invention (6) includes an image display device including the touch sensor as described in any one of (3) to (5), and the image display arranged in the display area of the touch sensor member.

該影像顯示裝置可具備已抑制透明導電層之損傷的觸控感測器。The image display device may be provided with a touch sensor that has suppressed damage to the transparent conductive layer.

本發明(7)包含一種影像顯示裝置之製造方法,其具備以下步驟:準備如(1)記載之透明導電性片材;從前述透明導電層形成透明電極及繞線配線;將光學構件涵蓋前述顯示區域及前述邊限區域中與前述顯示區域鄰接的部分配置,並將配線電路基板以與前述光學構件鄰接之方式配置於前述邊線區域中與前述部分位在相反側之部分;從前述轉印層剝離前述顯示區域之前述剝離層,而去除前述顯示區域之前述剝離層及與其對應之前述基材片材;將前述影像顯示構件配置於前述顯示區域中經去除前述剝離層及前述基材片材之前述轉印層上;及將前述邊限區域對前述顯示區域朝前述影像顯示構件側回折。The present invention (7) includes a method of manufacturing an image display device, which includes the following steps: preparing a transparent conductive sheet as described in (1); forming transparent electrodes and winding wires from the transparent conductive layer; and covering the aforementioned optical member Arrangement of the display area and the part of the border area adjacent to the display area, and arrange the wiring circuit board in the part of the border area that is on the opposite side to the part in the border area so as to be adjacent to the optical member; from the transfer The layer peels off the peeling layer in the display area, and removes the peeling layer in the display area and the base sheet corresponding to it; disposing the image display member in the display area after removing the peeling layer and the base sheet On the transfer layer of the material; and fold back the marginal area to the display area toward the image display member side.

於該製造方法中,可利用與光學構件及配線電路基板之邊界對應的基材片材來補強繞線配線。因此,可抑制繞線配線的損傷。In this manufacturing method, the wire-wound wiring can be reinforced with a base material sheet corresponding to the boundary between the optical member and the wiring circuit board. Therefore, damage to the winding wiring can be suppressed.

又,即使將影像顯示構件配置於顯示區域,仍可謀求對應顯示區域之影像顯示裝置的薄型化。In addition, even if the image display member is arranged in the display area, the image display device corresponding to the display area can be thinned.

並且,由於會將邊限區域對顯示區域朝影像顯示構件側回折,故當往前述厚度方向投影時,可使邊限區域及配置於其中之配線電路基板與顯示區域重疊。因此,可使影像顯示裝置之邊限區域窄化。 結果,可提高影像顯示裝置之顯示區域的面積比。In addition, since the marginal area is folded back toward the image display member side to the display area, when projecting in the aforementioned thickness direction, the marginal area and the wiring circuit board arranged therein can overlap the display area. Therefore, the marginal area of the image display device can be narrowed. As a result, the area ratio of the display area of the image display device can be increased.

在本發明(8)中包含如(7)記載之影像顯示裝置之製造方法,其中在配置前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之步驟中,於前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之間設置間隙。The present invention (8) includes the method for manufacturing an image display device as described in (7), wherein in the step of arranging the optical member and the wiring circuit board, a gap is provided between the optical member and the wiring circuit board.

在配置光學構件及配線電路基板之步驟中,可藉由光學構件及與配線電路基板之間隙對應的基材片材來補強繞線配線。因此,可抑制繞線配線的損傷。In the step of arranging the optical member and the wiring circuit board, the winding wiring can be reinforced by the optical member and the base material sheet corresponding to the gap of the wiring circuit board. Therefore, damage to the winding wiring can be suppressed.

發明效果 藉由本發明之透明導電性片材,可謀求薄型化,並抑制透明導電層之損傷。Invention effect With the transparent conductive sheet of the present invention, thickness reduction can be achieved and damage to the transparent conductive layer can be suppressed.

本發明之透明導電性片材可提升製造效率。The transparent conductive sheet of the present invention can improve manufacturing efficiency.

藉由本發明之觸控感測器,可抑制透明導電層之損傷。With the touch sensor of the present invention, damage to the transparent conductive layer can be suppressed.

根據本發明之影像顯示裝置及其製造方法,可於影像顯示裝置具備一種已抑制透明導電層損傷的觸控感測器。According to the image display device and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, the image display device can be provided with a touch sensor that has suppressed damage to the transparent conductive layer.

用以實施發明之形態 <一實施形態> [第1透明導電性片材] 參照圖1~圖2B說明本發明之透明導電性片材之一實施形態的第1透明導電性片材。The form used to implement the invention <One embodiment> [First transparent conductive sheet] The first transparent conductive sheet of one embodiment of the transparent conductive sheet of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2B.

圖1係沿著圖2A~圖2B之X-X線的剖面圖。圖1中各層係經適度誇大地描繪其厚度、長度等,以明確顯示該層結構。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of Fig. 2A to Fig. 2B. The thickness, length, etc. of each layer in Figure 1 have been appropriately exaggerated to clearly show the layer structure.

圖2A~圖2B中,邊限區域4(後述)係以影線(hatching)描繪,以明確顯示其配置及形狀。In FIGS. 2A to 2B, the marginal area 4 (described later) is drawn with hatching to clearly show its configuration and shape.

如圖1~圖2A所示,該第1透明導電性片材1具有朝與厚度方向正交之面方向延伸的形狀。第1透明導電性片材1例如在俯視下(與往厚度方向投影之投影面同義)呈大致矩形形狀。第1透明導電性片材1連續具有顯示區域3與邊限區域4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2A, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 has a shape extending in a plane direction orthogonal to the thickness direction. The first transparent conductive sheet 1 has, for example, a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view (synonymous with the projection surface projected in the thickness direction). The first transparent conductive sheet 1 has a display area 3 and a margin area 4 continuously.

顯示區域3係用以配置後述影像顯示構件9的區域。顯示區域3是第1透明導電性片材1中除了接著要說明之邊限區域4以外的主要區域。又,顯示區域3係包含後述影像顯示裝置30之感測器顯示部31(參照圖7B及圖8D)的區域。第1透明導電性片材1之顯示區域3的面積比率,例如為80%以上,宜為90%以上;又例如為99%以下。The display area 3 is an area for arranging the image display member 9 described later. The display area 3 is the main area of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 except for the marginal area 4 to be described later. In addition, the display area 3 is an area including the sensor display portion 31 (see FIGS. 7B and 8D) of the image display device 30 described later. The area ratio of the display region 3 of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 is, for example, 80% or more, preferably 90% or more; for example, 99% or less.

邊限區域4與顯示區域3連續。邊限區域4係未設置影像顯示構件9的留白區域(非顯示區域)。又,邊限區域4係接合後述之印刷配線板13(參照圖7A及圖8B)的區域。詳細而言,邊限區域4係於第1透明導電性片材1呈大致矩形形狀時,沿一邊設置端部(一端部)之區域。The margin area 4 and the display area 3 are continuous. The margin area 4 is a blank area (non-display area) where the image display member 9 is not provided. In addition, the marginal area 4 is an area where a printed wiring board 13 (refer to FIGS. 7A and 8B) described later is joined. In detail, the marginal area 4 is an area in which an end portion (one end portion) is provided along one side when the first transparent conductive sheet 1 has a substantially rectangular shape.

如圖1所示,該第1透明導電性片材1朝厚度方向一側依序具備基材片材5、剝離層6、轉印層7與透明導電層8。第1透明導電性片材1亦可僅具備基材片材5、剝離層6、轉印層7及透明導電層8,又亦可具備包夾於轉印層7及透明導電層8之間的機能層(光學調整層)等。機能層之配置不限於上述。As shown in FIG. 1, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 includes a base sheet 5, a release layer 6, a transfer layer 7, and a transparent conductive layer 8 in this order toward one side in the thickness direction. The first transparent conductive sheet 1 may include only the base sheet 5, the release layer 6, the transfer layer 7, and the transparent conductive layer 8, or it may be sandwiched between the transfer layer 7 and the transparent conductive layer 8. The functional layer (optical adjustment layer) and so on. The configuration of the functional layer is not limited to the above.

基材片材5形成第1透明導電性片材1之厚度方向的另一面。基材片材5具有與第1透明導電性片材1相同之外形。The base sheet 5 forms the other surface of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 in the thickness direction. The base sheet 5 has the same outer shape as the first transparent conductive sheet 1.

基材片材5的材料可舉例如樹脂(包含聚合物)。樹脂可舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯樹脂,例如聚甲基丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂(丙烯酸樹脂及/或甲基丙烯酸樹脂),例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、環烯烴聚合物(COP)等烯烴樹脂,例如聚碳酸酯樹脂、例如聚醚磺酸樹脂、例如聚芳酯樹脂、例如三聚氰胺樹脂、例如聚醯胺樹脂、例如聚醯亞胺樹脂、例如纖維素樹脂、例如聚苯乙烯樹脂、例如降莰烯樹脂等。從強度及彎折特性之觀點來看,宜可舉如聚酯樹脂,較佳可舉如PET。The material of the base sheet 5 includes, for example, a resin (including a polymer). Examples of the resin include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, such as (meth)acrylic resins such as polymethacrylate. (Acrylic resin and/or methacrylic resin), such as polyethylene, polypropylene, cycloolefin polymer (COP) and other olefin resins, such as polycarbonate resins, such as polyether sulfonic acid resins, such as polyarylate resins, such as Melamine resins, such as polyamide resins, such as polyimide resins, such as cellulose resins, such as polystyrene resins, such as norbornene resins, and the like. From the viewpoint of strength and bending characteristics, a polyester resin is preferable, and PET is preferable.

基材片材5在25℃下之拉伸強度,例如為10MPa以上,且宜為25MPa以上,更宜為35MPa以上,且100MPa以下。基材片材5的拉伸強度只要在上述下限以上,即可充分補強對應後述之間隙19的轉印層7及透明導電層8(繞線配線12)。拉伸強度係依JIS R7608(2004年)而求得。此外,以下構件之拉伸強度亦可藉由與上述同樣的方法求得。The tensile strength of the substrate sheet 5 at 25°C is, for example, 10 MPa or more, and preferably 25 MPa or more, more preferably 35 MPa or more, and 100 MPa or less. As long as the tensile strength of the base sheet 5 is at least the above lower limit, the transfer layer 7 and the transparent conductive layer 8 (winding wiring 12) corresponding to the gap 19 described later can be sufficiently reinforced. The tensile strength is determined in accordance with JIS R7608 (2004). In addition, the tensile strength of the following members can also be obtained by the same method as above.

基材片材5在25℃下之降伏應變例如為0.5%以上,宜為1%以上,更宜為2%以上;又例如為20%以下。只要基材片材5之降伏應變為上述下限以上,即可確實地將後述之回折部21彎折。降伏應變可依循JIS K7161(2012年)求得。 又,以下構件之降伏應變亦可藉由上述同樣的方法求得。The yield strain of the substrate sheet 5 at 25° C. is, for example, 0.5% or more, preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more; for example, 20% or less. As long as the yield strain of the base sheet 5 is greater than or equal to the above-mentioned lower limit, the folded-back portion 21 described later can be reliably folded. Yield strain can be obtained according to JIS K7161 (2012). In addition, the yield strain of the following components can also be obtained by the same method as described above.

基材片材5的厚度例如為1µm以上,宜為10µm以上;又例如為100µm以下,宜為75µm以下。The thickness of the substrate sheet 5 is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or more; for example, it is 100 μm or less, preferably 75 μm or less.

剝離層6配置於顯示區域3之基材片材5的厚度方向一面。具體而言,剝離層6接觸顯示區域3之基材片材5的厚度方向一面之整面。The release layer 6 is arranged on one surface of the base sheet 5 in the display area 3 in the thickness direction. Specifically, the release layer 6 contacts the entire surface of one surface in the thickness direction of the base sheet 5 of the display area 3.

又,該第1透明導電性片材1中,剝離層6(及基材片材5)對轉印層7接觸(密著)。In addition, in the first transparent conductive sheet 1, the release layer 6 (and the base sheet 5) is in contact with (adhered to) the transfer layer 7.

亦即,該第1透明導電性片材1,於顯示區域3中具備剝離層6的同時,於邊限區域4中未具備剝離層6。That is, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 includes the peeling layer 6 in the display area 3 and does not include the peeling layer 6 in the marginal area 4.

剝離層6之材料可舉例如氟樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、油等。Examples of the material of the release layer 6 include fluororesin, silicone resin, and oil.

剝離層6之厚度例如為0.01µm以上,宜為0.5µm以上;又例如為10µm以下,宜為5µm以下。The thickness of the peeling layer 6 is, for example, 0.01 μm or more, preferably 0.5 μm or more; for example, it is 10 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less.

剝離層6對基材片材5之剝離力可調整成高於剝離層6對轉印層7的剝離力。The peeling force of the peeling layer 6 to the base sheet 5 can be adjusted to be higher than the peeling force of the peeling layer 6 to the transfer layer 7.

轉印層7係用以將由後述透明導電層8形成之透明電極11及繞線配線12(參照圖8A)轉印至光學構件35(參照圖8B)之層。又,轉印層7亦為將其本身轉印至光學構件35之層。並且,轉印層7可作為硬塗層發揮功能。The transfer layer 7 is a layer for transferring the transparent electrode 11 and the winding wire 12 (see FIG. 8A) formed of the transparent conductive layer 8 described later to the optical member 35 (see FIG. 8B). In addition, the transfer layer 7 is also a layer that transfers itself to the optical member 35. In addition, the transfer layer 7 can function as a hard coat layer.

轉印層7配置於顯示區域3之剝離層6的厚度方向之一面與邊限區域4之基材片材5的厚度方向之一面。轉印層7接觸顯示區域3之剝離層6的厚度方向之一面與邊限區域4之基材片材5的厚度方向之一面。The transfer layer 7 is arranged on one surface in the thickness direction of the peeling layer 6 in the display area 3 and one surface in the thickness direction of the base material sheet 5 in the margin area 4. The transfer layer 7 contacts one surface in the thickness direction of the release layer 6 in the display area 3 and one surface in the thickness direction of the base material sheet 5 in the margin area 4.

此外,轉印層7被覆剝離層6之一側端面。又,邊限區域4之轉印層7的厚度方向另一面係與顯示區域3之剝離層6的厚度方向另一面呈同平面。又,轉印層7之厚度方向之一面係沿著面方向之平坦面。In addition, the transfer layer 7 covers one side end surface of the peeling layer 6. In addition, the other surface in the thickness direction of the transfer layer 7 in the margin area 4 is the same plane as the other surface in the thickness direction of the release layer 6 in the display area 3. In addition, one surface in the thickness direction of the transfer layer 7 is a flat surface along the surface direction.

轉印層7的材料可舉如含有丙烯酸樹脂等透明樹脂之透明組成物。所述樹脂組成物詳述於例如日本特開2018-192710號公報等。轉印層7在25℃下之降伏應變例如為0.5%以上,且宜為1%以上,更宜為2%以上;又例如為20%以下。The material of the transfer layer 7 can be, for example, a transparent composition containing a transparent resin such as acrylic resin. The resin composition is described in detail in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-192710 and the like. The yield strain of the transfer layer 7 at 25° C. is, for example, 0.5% or more, preferably 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more; for example, 20% or less.

轉印層7之厚度例如為0.1µm以上,宜為0.5 µm以上;又例如為50µm以下,宜為25µm以下,更宜為10µm以下。轉印層7對基材片材5之厚度的比率例如為0.5以下,宜為0.1以下,更宜為0.01以下;又例如為0.0001以上。The thickness of the transfer layer 7 is, for example, 0.1 μm or more, preferably 0.5 μm or more; for example, it is 50 μm or less, preferably 25 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less. The ratio of the thickness of the transfer layer 7 to the base sheet 5 is, for example, 0.5 or less, preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.01 or less; for example, 0.0001 or more.

透明導電層8形成第1透明導電性片材1之厚度方向之一面。透明導電層8配置於轉印層7之厚度方向之一面。具體而言,透明導電層8接觸轉印層7之厚度方向一面之整面。另外,透明導電層8於後述之觸控感測器20中,未如透明電極11及繞線配線12(參照圖8A)般圖案化,亦即透明導電層8之厚度方向另一面的整面與轉印層7之厚度方向一面的整面接觸。The transparent conductive layer 8 forms one surface of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 in the thickness direction. The transparent conductive layer 8 is disposed on one surface of the transfer layer 7 in the thickness direction. Specifically, the transparent conductive layer 8 contacts the entire surface of the transfer layer 7 in the thickness direction. In addition, the transparent conductive layer 8 is not patterned like the transparent electrode 11 and the wire wiring 12 (see FIG. 8A) in the touch sensor 20 described later, that is, the entire surface of the other side of the transparent conductive layer 8 in the thickness direction It is in contact with the entire surface of the transfer layer 7 in the thickness direction.

透明導電層8之材料可舉例如金屬氧化物、金屬奈米線等。金屬氧化物可舉例如包含選自於由In、Sn、Zn、Ga、Sb、Ti、Si、Zr、Mg、Al、Au、Ag、Cu、Pd及W所構成群組中之至少1種金屬的金屬氧化物,且宜為銦-錫複合氧化物(ITO:Indium Tin Oxide)等含銦氧化物、含銻之氧化錫等。金屬氧化物中亦可視需求進一步摻雜有上述群組所示之金屬原子。透明導電層8亦可為以金屬氧化物或金屬構成之導電性圖案。導電性圖案之形狀可舉如條紋狀、四方狀、格子狀等,惟不受該等限定。Examples of the material of the transparent conductive layer 8 include metal oxides, metal nanowires, and the like. The metal oxide may include, for example, at least one metal selected from the group consisting of In, Sn, Zn, Ga, Sb, Ti, Si, Zr, Mg, Al, Au, Ag, Cu, Pd, and W The metal oxides are preferably indium-containing oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO: Indium Tin Oxide), antimony-containing tin oxide, and the like. The metal oxide can also be further doped with metal atoms shown in the above group as required. The transparent conductive layer 8 may also be a conductive pattern made of metal oxide or metal. The shape of the conductive pattern may be striped, square, grid, etc., but is not limited to these.

透明導電層8之表面電阻例如為150Ω/□以下,例如為1Ω/□以上。The surface resistance of the transparent conductive layer 8 is, for example, 150Ω/□ or less, for example, 1Ω/□ or more.

透明導電層8之全光線透射率例如為80%以上,且宜為85%以上,更宜為90%以上;又例如為100%以下。The total light transmittance of the transparent conductive layer 8 is, for example, 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more; for example, 100% or less.

透明導電層8之厚度例如為10nm以上;且例如為200nm以下,宜為100nm以下,更宜為75nm以下。透明導電層8的厚度相對於基材片材5的厚度之比率例如為10-2 以下,宜為10-3 以下,更宜為10-4 以下;又例如為10-6 以上。The thickness of the transparent conductive layer 8 is, for example, 10 nm or more; and, for example, is 200 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less, and more preferably 75 nm or less. The ratio of the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 8 to the thickness of the base sheet 5 is, for example, 10 -2 or less, preferably 10 -3 or less, more preferably 10 -4 or less; for example, 10 -6 or more.

又,轉印層7及透明導電層8之合計厚度相對於基材片材5之厚度的比率例如為0.5以下,宜為0.1以下,更宜為0.01以下;又例如為0.0001以上。In addition, the ratio of the total thickness of the transfer layer 7 and the transparent conductive layer 8 to the thickness of the base sheet 5 is, for example, 0.5 or less, preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.01 or less; for example, 0.0001 or more.

然後,在該第1透明導電性片材1之顯示區域3中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置基材片材5、剝離層6、轉印層7與透明導電層8。具體而言,顯示區域3係由基材片材5、配置於其厚度方向一面之剝離層6、配置於其厚度方向一面之轉印層7與配置於其厚度方向一面之透明導電層8所構成。亦即,在顯示區域3中,於基材片材5及轉印層7之間包夾有剝離層6。Then, in the display area 3 of the first transparent conductive sheet 1, the base sheet 5, the release layer 6, the transfer layer 7, and the transparent conductive layer 8 are arranged in this order toward one side in the thickness direction. Specifically, the display area 3 is composed of a base sheet 5, a release layer 6 arranged on one side in the thickness direction, a transfer layer 7 arranged on one side in the thickness direction, and a transparent conductive layer 8 arranged on one side in the thickness direction. constitute. That is, in the display area 3, the release layer 6 is sandwiched between the base sheet 5 and the transfer layer 7.

此外,邊限區域4中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置基材片材5、轉印層7與透明導電層8。具體而言,邊限區域4係由基材片材5、配置於其厚度方向一面之轉印層7與配置於其厚度方向一面之透明導電層8所構成。亦即,在邊限區域4中,基材片材5及轉印層7之間未包夾剝離層6,亦即基材片材5(之厚度方向一面)與轉印層7(之厚度方向另一面)相互接觸。簡而言之,第1透明導電性片材1中,邊限區域4係未配置剝離層6之區域。In addition, in the marginal region 4, the base sheet 5, the transfer layer 7, and the transparent conductive layer 8 are arranged in this order toward one side in the thickness direction. Specifically, the marginal region 4 is composed of a base sheet 5, a transfer layer 7 arranged on one surface in the thickness direction, and a transparent conductive layer 8 arranged on one surface in the thickness direction. That is, in the marginal area 4, the release layer 6 is not sandwiched between the base sheet 5 and the transfer layer 7, that is, the base sheet 5 (one side in the thickness direction) and the transfer layer 7 (the thickness The other side of the direction) touch each other. In short, in the first transparent conductive sheet 1, the marginal region 4 is a region where the peeling layer 6 is not arranged.

此外,第1透明導電性片材1之顯示區域3及邊限區域4各自的形狀並無特別限定。例如,如圖2A所示,顯示區域3及邊限區域4各呈俯視大致矩形形狀。具體而言,顯示區域3及邊限區域4會呈共有一邊之俯視大致矩形形狀。詳細而言,顯示區域3之一端緣的全部被邊限區域4之另一端緣的全部所共有。In addition, the shape of each of the display area 3 and the marginal area 4 of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, the display area 3 and the margin area 4 each have a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. Specifically, the display area 3 and the margin area 4 have a substantially rectangular shape in plan view with one side in common. In detail, all of one end edge of the display area 3 is shared by all of the other end edge of the marginal area 4.

或者,如圖2B所示,顯示區域3之一端緣的一部分亦可被邊限區域4之另一端緣的全部所共有。此時,邊限區域4譬如具有從顯示區域3之一端緣的一部分朝外側突出的形狀。具體而言,第1透明導電性片材1具有俯視略呈L字之形狀(鉤針狀)。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2B, a part of one end edge of the display area 3 may also be shared by all the other end edges of the margin area 4. At this time, the marginal area 4 has a shape that protrudes outward from a part of one end edge of the display area 3, for example. Specifically, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 has a substantially L-shaped shape (crocheted needle shape) in a plan view.

要獲得該第1透明導電性片材1,首先係準備基材片材5,然後於其上依序積層剝離層6、轉印層7及透明導電層8。In order to obtain this first transparent conductive sheet 1, first, a base sheet 5 is prepared, and then a release layer 6, a transfer layer 7, and a transparent conductive layer 8 are sequentially laminated thereon.

例如,藉由塗佈(網版印刷等)將剝離層6僅形成於基材片材5之厚度方向一面的顯示區域3上。接著,例如將樹脂組成物之漆料涵蓋塗佈於顯示區域3之剝離層6之厚度方向一面與邊限區域4之基材片材5之厚度方向一面上,然後進行加熱乾燥而形成轉印層7。然後,例如藉由濺鍍等方式於轉印層7之厚度方向一面之整面形成透明導電層8。For example, the release layer 6 is formed only on the display area 3 on one side of the base sheet 5 in the thickness direction by coating (screen printing or the like). Then, for example, the paint of the resin composition is applied to the thickness direction of the release layer 6 in the display area 3 and the thickness direction of the base material sheet 5 in the margin area 4, and then heat and dry to form a transfer Layer 7. Then, the transparent conductive layer 8 is formed on the entire surface of the transfer layer 7 in the thickness direction by, for example, sputtering or the like.

藉此,可製得第1透明導電性片材1,其具有與影像顯示構件9(參照圖8C)之尺寸對應的顯示區域3。Thereby, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 can be produced, which has the display area 3 corresponding to the size of the image display member 9 (refer to FIG. 8C).

又,製造圖2A所示之第1透明導電性片材1,之後進行外形加工,具體而言即去除部分邊限區域4(切割加工)的同時,使一部份殘留,製造出圖2B所示之第1透明導電性片材1。In addition, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 shown in FIG. 2A is manufactured, and then the outer shape processing is performed, specifically, a part of the marginal area 4 (cutting process) is removed, and a portion remains, and the manufacturing shown in FIG. 2B The first transparent conductive sheet 1 shown.

圖2A~圖2B所示之第1透明導電性片材1的大小,舉例而言可根據配置於顯示區域3的影像顯示構件9(參照圖8C)之大小來適當設定。The size of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 shown in FIGS. 2A to 2B can be appropriately set according to the size of the image display member 9 (see FIG. 8C) arranged in the display area 3, for example.

第1透明導電性片材1的平面面積中邊限區域4之平面面積的比率,例如為20%以下,宜為10%以下,更宜為5%以下;又例如為0.1%以上。The ratio of the planar area of the marginal region 4 in the planar area of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 is, for example, 20% or less, preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less; for example, 0.1% or more.

第1透明導電性片材1的厚度為基材片材5、剝離層6、轉印層7及透明導電層8之厚度合計,具體而言,例如為10µm以上;且例如為2000µm以下,宜為1000µm以下,更宜為500µm以下。The thickness of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 is the total thickness of the base sheet 5, the release layer 6, the transfer layer 7, and the transparent conductive layer 8. Specifically, it is 10 µm or more; and, for example, 2000 µm or less. It is 1000 µm or less, more preferably 500 µm or less.

另,該第1透明導電性片材1尚未具備光學構件35及印刷配線板13(參照圖8B),並非具備光學構件35及印刷配線板13之觸控感測器20。又,第1透明導電性片材1尚未具備影像顯示構件9(參照圖8C),也非具備影像顯示構件9之影像顯示裝置30。第1透明導電性片材1係用以製造觸控感測器20或影像顯示裝置30之中間零件(中間構件),為產業上可利用之器件。In addition, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 has not yet provided the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13 (see FIG. 8B ), and is not the touch sensor 20 provided with the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13. In addition, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 has not yet provided the image display member 9 (see FIG. 8C ), nor has the image display device 30 provided with the image display member 9. The first transparent conductive sheet 1 is used to manufacture an intermediate part (intermediate member) of the touch sensor 20 or the image display device 30, and is an industrially available device.

[第2透明導電性片材] 如圖3A~圖6所示,亦可從具有長條片材形狀之第2透明導電性片材2裁切出多個第1透明導電性片材1(參照粗的點虛線),以獲得多個第1透明導電性片材1。[Second transparent conductive sheet] As shown in FIGS. 3A to 6, it is also possible to cut out a plurality of first transparent conductive sheets 1 from the second transparent conductive sheet 2 having the shape of a long sheet (refer to the thick dotted line) to obtain A plurality of first transparent conductive sheets 1.

例如,第2透明導電性片材2捲繞成捲狀。第2透明導電性片材2可利用捲對捲(roll to roll)法製造,其係於2個輥間捲繞基材片材5,於該等輥之間朝長條方向輸送的同時依序形成剝離層6、轉印層7及透明導電層8。第2透明導電性片材2之長條方向的長度例如為5m以上,宜為10m以上,更宜為100m以上,例如為10,000m以下。For example, the second transparent conductive sheet 2 is wound into a roll shape. The second transparent conductive sheet 2 can be manufactured by the roll to roll method. It is wound around the base material sheet 5 between two rollers, and is transported in the longitudinal direction between the rollers. The peeling layer 6, the transfer layer 7, and the transparent conductive layer 8 are sequentially formed. The length in the longitudinal direction of the second transparent conductive sheet 2 is, for example, 5 m or more, preferably 10 m or more, more preferably 100 m or more, for example, 10,000 m or less.

如圖3B所示,第2透明導電性片材2具備上述基材片材5、剝離層6、轉印層7及透明導電層8。As shown in FIG. 3B, the second transparent conductive sheet 2 includes the aforementioned base sheet 5, a release layer 6, a transfer layer 7, and a transparent conductive layer 8.

圖3A~圖3B所示第2透明導電性片材2,例如具有:2個顯示區域3,其配置於與長條方向及厚度方向正交之寬度方向的兩側部分;與配置於該等之間的1個邊限區域4。2個顯示區域3及1個邊限區域4各於長條方向上連續。The second transparent conductive sheet 2 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3B has, for example, two display areas 3 arranged on both sides of the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction; and A marginal area 4 in between. Two display areas 3 and a marginal area 4 are each continuous in the longitudinal direction.

因此,在第2透明導電性片材2之寬度方向的兩側部分(顯示區域3)中,剝離層6、轉印層7及透明導電層8依序積層於長條基材片材5上。另一方面,在第2透明導電性片材2之寬度方向的中間部分(邊限區域4)中,轉印層7及透明導電層8依序積層於基材片材5上。Therefore, on both sides (display area 3) of the second transparent conductive sheet 2 in the width direction, the release layer 6, the transfer layer 7, and the transparent conductive layer 8 are sequentially laminated on the long base sheet 5 . On the other hand, in the middle portion (margin region 4) of the second transparent conductive sheet 2 in the width direction, the transfer layer 7 and the transparent conductive layer 8 are laminated on the base sheet 5 in this order.

要從1個第2透明導電性片材2製得多個第1透明導電性片材1,係如圖3A的粗度1之虛線所示,沿長條方向切割1個邊限區域4之寬度方向中間部,並沿寬度方向切割2個顯示區域3及1個邊限區域4。在該變形例中,如圖3B所示,在沿寬度方向剖視下,可從1個第2透明導電性片材2製得2個第1透明導電性片材1。To prepare a plurality of first transparent conductive sheets 1 from one second transparent conductive sheet 2, as shown by the dashed line of thickness 1 in FIG. 3A, cut one of the marginal regions 4 along the longitudinal direction. In the middle part of the width direction, two display areas 3 and one margin area 4 are cut along the width direction. In this modified example, as shown in FIG. 3B, two first transparent conductive sheets 1 can be produced from one second transparent conductive sheet 2 in a cross-sectional view in the width direction.

圖4所示之第2透明導電性片材2具有配置於寬度方向兩端部及寬度方向中央部之3個邊限區域4,與配置於該等之間的2個顯示區域3。3個邊限區域4各於長條方向上連續。2個顯示區域3各於長條方向上連續。The second transparent conductive sheet 2 shown in FIG. 4 has three marginal regions 4 arranged at both ends in the width direction and the center in the width direction, and two display regions 3. 3 arranged between them The marginal regions 4 are each continuous in the longitudinal direction. The two display areas 3 are each continuous in the longitudinal direction.

該變形例中,在寬度方向剖視下(未圖示),可從1個第2透明導電性片材2製得4個第1透明導電性片材1。In this modification, in a cross-sectional view in the width direction (not shown), four first transparent conductive sheets 1 can be produced from one second transparent conductive sheet 2.

又,雖在一實施形態中,係切割邊限區域4之寬度方向中間部,但舉例而言如圖5A所示,亦可切割顯示區域3及邊限區域4之邊界。In addition, although in one embodiment, the widthwise middle portion of the marginal area 4 is cut, for example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the boundary between the display area 3 and the marginal area 4 may also be cut.

又,如圖5B所示,亦可不沿著長條方向切割第2透明導電性片材2,僅沿寬度方向切割第2透明導電性片材2。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5B, instead of cutting the second transparent conductive sheet 2 in the longitudinal direction, only the second transparent conductive sheet 2 may be cut in the width direction.

此外,如圖6所示,亦可將多個邊限區域4於長條方向上隔著間隔配置為條狀的圖案。此時,顯示區域3配置於多個邊限區域4間。 [觸控感測器、影像顯示裝置及其等之製造方法] 接著,參照圖1、圖2B、圖7A~圖8D說明從圖2B所示之第1透明導電性片材製造觸控感測器的方法,以及從觸控感測器製造影像顯示裝置之方法。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of marginal regions 4 may be arranged in a striped pattern at intervals in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the display area 3 is arranged between the plurality of marginal areas 4. [Manufacturing method of touch sensor, image display device, etc.] Next, a method of manufacturing a touch sensor from the first transparent conductive sheet shown in FIG. 2B and a method of manufacturing an image display device from the touch sensor will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2B, and 7A to 8D. .

影像顯示裝置30之製造方法具備以下步驟:準備第1透明導電性片材1;形成透明電極11及繞線配線12;配置作為光學構件35及配線電路基板之一例的印刷配線板13;將剝離層6從轉印層7剝離;將影像顯示構件9配置於顯示區域3;回折邊限區域4。The manufacturing method of the image display device 30 includes the following steps: preparing the first transparent conductive sheet 1; forming the transparent electrode 11 and the winding wiring 12; arranging the printed wiring board 13 as an example of the optical member 35 and the wiring circuit board; and peeling off The layer 6 is peeled from the transfer layer 7; the image display member 9 is arranged in the display area 3; and the margin area 4 is folded back.

影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,首先係以上述方法準備圖1及圖2B所示之第1透明導電性片材1。In the manufacturing method of the image display device 30, first, the first transparent conductive sheet 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B is prepared by the above-mentioned method.

接著,在影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,如圖8A所示,從透明導電層8形成透明電極11及繞線配線12。例如,藉由蝕刻等方式將透明導電層8圖案化成透明電極11及繞線配線12。Next, in the manufacturing method of the image display device 30, as shown in FIG. 8A, the transparent electrode 11 and the winding wiring 12 are formed from the transparent conductive layer 8. For example, the transparent conductive layer 8 is patterned into the transparent electrode 11 and the winding wire 12 by etching or the like.

透明電極11形成於較顯示區域3的周端部更靠內側區域。透明電極11於觸控感測器20中,係形成可檢測使用者手指之位置及運動(面方向之移動)的圖案。例如,於面方向上將多個透明電極11彼此隔著間隔配置。The transparent electrode 11 is formed in an area closer to the inner side than the peripheral end of the display area 3. The transparent electrode 11 forms a pattern in the touch sensor 20 that can detect the position and movement (movement of the surface direction) of the user's finger. For example, a plurality of transparent electrodes 11 are arranged at intervals in the plane direction.

繞線配線12形成於顯示區域3之周端部與邊限區域4。繞線配線12之一端連接多個透明電極11之端部(未圖示),又,另一端具有可與後述印刷配線板13之端子26(後述)連接之圖案。繞線配線12係與透明電極11、印刷配線板13電連接之電性配線。The winding wire 12 is formed at the peripheral end of the display area 3 and the margin area 4. One end of the winding wire 12 is connected to the ends (not shown) of the plurality of transparent electrodes 11, and the other end has a pattern that can be connected to a terminal 26 (described later) of the printed wiring board 13 described later. The winding wiring 12 is an electrical wiring electrically connected to the transparent electrode 11 and the printed wiring board 13.

另外,繞線配線12亦可由透明配線部與金屬配線部41所形成,且該透明配線部係由透明導電層8構成,該金屬配線部41係由積層於該透明配線部上之金屬層40所構成(參照圖8A之假想線)。此時,首先將金屬層40積層於顯示區域3之周端部及邊限區域中透明導電層8的厚度方向之一面上,並蝕刻金屬層40及與其對應之透明導電層8而形成繞線配線12。In addition, the winding wiring 12 may be formed of a transparent wiring portion and a metal wiring portion 41, and the transparent wiring portion is composed of a transparent conductive layer 8, and the metal wiring portion 41 is composed of a metal layer 40 laminated on the transparent wiring portion. Posed (refer to the imaginary line in Figure 8A). At this time, first, the metal layer 40 is laminated on one of the surfaces in the thickness direction of the transparent conductive layer 8 in the peripheral end and the margin area of the display area 3, and the metal layer 40 and the corresponding transparent conductive layer 8 are etched to form a winding Wire 12.

接著,影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,如圖7A及圖8B所示,將光學構件35涵蓋顯示區域3及邊限區域4之基端部分24進行配置。又,將印刷配線板13配置於邊限區域4的自由端部分25。Next, in the manufacturing method of the image display device 30, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 8B, the optical member 35 is arranged so as to cover the base end portion 24 of the display area 3 and the margin area 4. In addition, the printed wiring board 13 is arranged in the free end portion 25 of the margin area 4.

基端部分24係邊限區域4中與顯示區域3鄰接的部分(區域)。The base end portion 24 is a portion (area) adjacent to the display area 3 in the margin area 4.

光學構件35具有與顯示區域3、邊限區域4之基端部分24對應之形狀。光學構件35具有於俯視下與顯示區域3、邊限區域4之基端部分24重疊但與自由端部分25不重疊之形狀。The optical member 35 has a shape corresponding to the base end portion 24 of the display area 3 and the margin area 4. The optical member 35 has a shape that overlaps with the base end portion 24 of the display area 3 and the margin area 4 but does not overlap with the free end portion 25 in a plan view.

例如,光學構件35朝厚度方向一側依序具備第1黏著劑層14、偏光板15、第2黏著劑層16、隱蔽層18及透明保護構件17。For example, the optical member 35 includes a first adhesive layer 14, a polarizing plate 15, a second adhesive layer 16, a concealing layer 18, and a transparent protective member 17 in this order toward one side in the thickness direction.

第1黏著劑層14在俯視下具有與光學構件35相同之外形。第1黏著劑層14於轉印層7之厚度方向一側被覆透明電極11及繞線配線12。具體而言,第1黏著劑層14係配置於透明電極11、繞線配線12之側面及厚度方向一面、以及轉印層7上從透明電極11及繞線配線12露出之厚度方向一面。第1黏著劑層14的材料可列舉具透明性之黏著劑(具體上為壓敏接著劑)。第1黏著劑層14之全光線透射率例如為80%以上,宜為85%以上,更宜為90%以上;又例如為100%以下。第1黏著劑層1之厚度例如為5µm以上,又例如為100µm以下。The first adhesive layer 14 has the same outer shape as the optical member 35 in a plan view. The first adhesive layer 14 covers the transparent electrode 11 and the winding wire 12 on one side in the thickness direction of the transfer layer 7. Specifically, the first adhesive layer 14 is disposed on the transparent electrode 11, the side surface and the thickness direction surface of the winding wire 12, and the thickness direction surface of the transfer layer 7 exposed from the transparent electrode 11 and the winding wire 12. The material of the first adhesive layer 14 includes a transparent adhesive (specifically, a pressure-sensitive adhesive). The total light transmittance of the first adhesive layer 14 is, for example, 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more; for example, 100% or less. The thickness of the first adhesive layer 1 is, for example, 5 μm or more, and for example, 100 μm or less.

偏光板15具有沿面方向延伸之形狀。偏光板15在俯視下具有與第1黏著劑層14相同之外形。偏光板15配置於第1黏著劑層14之厚度方向一面。詳細而言,偏光板15接觸第1黏著劑層14之厚度方向一面之整面。偏光板15之全光線透射率例如為30%以上,宜為35%以上,更宜為40%以上;又例如為50%以下。偏光板15之厚度例如為1µm以上,例如為100µm以下。The polarizing plate 15 has a shape extending in the surface direction. The polarizing plate 15 has the same outer shape as the first adhesive layer 14 in a plan view. The polarizing plate 15 is arranged on one surface in the thickness direction of the first adhesive layer 14. Specifically, the polarizing plate 15 contacts the entire surface of the first adhesive layer 14 in the thickness direction. The total light transmittance of the polarizer 15 is, for example, 30% or more, preferably 35% or more, more preferably 40% or more; for example, 50% or less. The thickness of the polarizing plate 15 is, for example, 1 μm or more, for example, 100 μm or less.

第2黏著劑層16在俯視下具有對應偏光板15之外形,具體而言為具有比偏光板15之尺寸稍小的尺寸。具體而言,基端部分24之第2黏著劑層16之一端面配置於較基端部分24之偏光板15一端面更靠顯示區域3側(後退)。另,基端部分24之第2黏著劑層16不包含於後述之回折部21(參照圖8C之粗度1的虛線)。The second adhesive layer 16 has an outer shape corresponding to the polarizing plate 15 in a plan view, and specifically has a size slightly smaller than that of the polarizing plate 15. Specifically, one end surface of the second adhesive layer 16 of the base end portion 24 is arranged closer to the display area 3 side (retreated) than one end surface of the polarizing plate 15 of the base end portion 24. In addition, the second adhesive layer 16 of the base end portion 24 is not included in the folded-back portion 21 described later (refer to the dotted line of thickness 1 in FIG. 8C).

第2黏著劑層16配置於偏光板15之厚度方向一面。第2黏著劑層16接觸偏光板15之厚度方向一面。第2黏著劑層16之材料、全光線透射率及厚度與第1黏著劑層14之上述該等相同。The second adhesive layer 16 is arranged on one surface of the polarizing plate 15 in the thickness direction. The second adhesive layer 16 contacts one surface of the polarizing plate 15 in the thickness direction. The material, total light transmittance, and thickness of the second adhesive layer 16 are the same as those of the first adhesive layer 14 described above.

透明保護構件17具有沿面方向延伸之形狀。透明保護構件17配置於第2黏著劑層16之厚度方向一面。透明保護構件17接觸第2黏著劑層16之厚度方向一面。透明保護構件17之外周端緣在俯視下,具有較偏光板15尺寸稍小之尺寸。作為透明保護構件17,只要具有透明性及優異的機械強度便無特別限定,可舉例如玻璃板、樹脂板(例如透明聚醯亞胺、丙烯酸板等)等。透明保護構件17之全光線透射率例如為80%以上,宜為85%以上,更宜為90%以上;且例如為100%以下。透明保護構件17之厚度例如為10µm以上且例如為200µm以下。The transparent protective member 17 has a shape extending in the surface direction. The transparent protective member 17 is arranged on one surface in the thickness direction of the second adhesive layer 16. The transparent protective member 17 contacts one surface of the second adhesive layer 16 in the thickness direction. The outer peripheral edge of the transparent protective member 17 has a size slightly smaller than the size of the polarizing plate 15 in a plan view. The transparent protective member 17 is not particularly limited as long as it has transparency and excellent mechanical strength, and examples thereof include a glass plate, a resin plate (for example, a transparent polyimide, an acrylic plate, etc.). The total light transmittance of the transparent protective member 17 is, for example, 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more; and, for example, 100% or less. The thickness of the transparent protective member 17 is, for example, 10 μm or more and, for example, 200 μm or less.

遮蔽層18在俯視下具有包含繞線配線12之圖案。亦即,遮蔽層18配置於顯示區域3之周端部及邊限區域4。又,遮蔽層18形成於透明保護構件17之第2黏著層16側的面。遮蔽層18印刷於透明保護構件17之上述面。遮蔽層18之材料可舉例如含有黑色成分及樹脂之組成物等。遮蔽層18係於觸控感測器20中避免使用者從厚度方向一側視辨繞線配線12之層。遮蔽層18之全光線透射率例如為10%以下,宜為5%以下;又例如為0.0001%以上。遮蔽層18之厚度例如為0.5µm以上,且例如為50µm以下。The shielding layer 18 has a pattern including the winding wiring 12 in a plan view. That is, the shielding layer 18 is disposed on the peripheral end of the display area 3 and the marginal area 4. In addition, the shielding layer 18 is formed on the surface of the transparent protective member 17 on the second adhesive layer 16 side. The shielding layer 18 is printed on the above-mentioned surface of the transparent protective member 17. The material of the shielding layer 18 may include, for example, a composition containing a black component and resin. The shielding layer 18 is a layer in the touch sensor 20 that prevents the user from viewing the winding wiring 12 from one side in the thickness direction. The total light transmittance of the shielding layer 18 is, for example, 10% or less, preferably 5% or less; for example, 0.0001% or more. The thickness of the shielding layer 18 is, for example, 0.5 μm or more, and for example, 50 μm or less.

光學構件35之機械強度較高。The mechanical strength of the optical member 35 is relatively high.

如圖8B所示,邊限區域4中,基材片材5、轉印層7、繞線配線12與光學構件35之一部分(具體而言為第1黏著劑層14及偏光板15)在厚度方向上重疊的部分,係可讓自由端部分25對顯示區域3回折之回折部21(後述)。As shown in FIG. 8B, in the marginal area 4, a part of the base sheet 5, the transfer layer 7, the winding wire 12, and the optical member 35 (specifically, the first adhesive layer 14 and the polarizing plate 15) The overlapping portion in the thickness direction is the folded-back portion 21 (described later) that allows the free end portion 25 to be folded back to the display area 3.

如圖7A及圖8B所示,印刷配線板13具有於邊限區域4從顯示區域3突出之方向(與顯示區域3及邊限區域4之鄰接方向同義)上伸長之大致矩形板形狀。印刷配線板13具備端子26,其配置於長條方向一端部之下面。印刷配線板13以端子26和繞線配線12之另一端電連接的方式,與邊限區域4之自由端部分25接合。As shown in FIGS. 7A and 8B, the printed wiring board 13 has a substantially rectangular plate shape elongated in the direction in which the marginal region 4 protrudes from the display region 3 (synonymous with the adjacent direction of the display region 3 and the marginal region 4). The printed wiring board 13 is provided with the terminal 26, which is arrange|positioned under the one end part of a longitudinal direction. The printed wiring board 13 is joined to the free end portion 25 of the marginal area 4 in such a manner that the terminal 26 and the other end of the winding wire 12 are electrically connected.

印刷配線板13在與光學構件35之間隔著間隙19。There is a gap 19 between the printed wiring board 13 and the optical member 35.

在將印刷配線板13與光學構件35以鄰接之方式配置於邊限區域4時,會不可避免地形成間隙19。When the printed wiring board 13 and the optical member 35 are arranged in the marginal area 4 so as to be adjacent to each other, a gap 19 is inevitably formed.

間隙19係印刷配線板13及光學構件35之間之邊界的一例。間隙19係形成於光學構件35之側端面與印刷配線板13之側端面之間的間隔。如圖7A所示,間隙19沿與邊限區域4之突出方向及厚度方向正交方向(沿著顯示區域3及邊限區域4所共有之一邊的方向)延伸。The gap 19 is an example of the boundary between the printed wiring board 13 and the optical member 35. The gap 19 is formed between the side end surface of the optical member 35 and the side end surface of the printed wiring board 13. As shown in FIG. 7A, the gap 19 extends in a direction orthogonal to the protruding direction and the thickness direction of the marginal area 4 (a direction along a side shared by the display area 3 and the marginal area 4).

在俯視下,與間隙19重疊之轉印層7及繞線配線12的強度雖低,但其等可藉由與間隙19重疊之基材片材5來補強。邊限區域4中與間隙19對應之部分的拉伸強度例如為10MPa以上,宜為25MPa以上,更宜為35MPa以上,又為100MPa以下。In a plan view, although the strength of the transfer layer 7 and the winding wiring 12 overlapping the gap 19 is low, they can be reinforced by the base material sheet 5 overlapping the gap 19. The tensile strength of the portion of the marginal region 4 corresponding to the gap 19 is, for example, 10 MPa or more, preferably 25 MPa or more, more preferably 35 MPa or more, and 100 MPa or less.

間隙19的寬度為光學構件35及印刷配線板13間之距離,並無特別限定。間隙19的寬度例如為100µm以上,更甚者為500µm;又例如為10,000µm以下。The width of the gap 19 is the distance between the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13, and is not particularly limited. The width of the gap 19 is, for example, 100 μm or more, even more 500 μm; for example, it is 10,000 μm or less.

印刷配線板13之拉伸強度例如為10MPa以上,宜為25MPa以上,更宜為35MPa以上,又為100MPa以下。The tensile strength of the printed wiring board 13 is, for example, 10 MPa or more, preferably 25 MPa or more, more preferably 35 MPa or more, and 100 MPa or less.

接著,在影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,如圖8B之假想線所示,將顯示區域3之剝離層6從轉印層7剝離,並去除顯示區域3之剝離層6及與之對應的基材片材5。Next, in the method of manufacturing the image display device 30, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 8B, the peeling layer 6 of the display area 3 is peeled from the transfer layer 7, and the peeling layer 6 of the display area 3 and its corresponding Substrate sheet 5.

具體而言,例如抓取顯示區域3之剝離層6的其他端部,使其向厚度方向之另一側(或邊限區域4側)移動,同時將剝離層6隨顯示區域3之基材片材5剝離。Specifically, for example, grab the other end of the peeling layer 6 of the display area 3 and move it to the other side of the thickness direction (or the side of the margin area 4), and at the same time, the peeling layer 6 is moved along with the base material of the display area 3. The sheet 5 peeled off.

接著,在基材片材5中對應於剝離層6之一端緣的部分形成切口27。例如使用切刀等切割裝置28,於剝離層6形成切口27。Next, a cut 27 is formed in the portion of the base sheet 5 corresponding to one end edge of the release layer 6. For example, a cutting device 28 such as a cutter is used to form a cut 27 in the peeling layer 6.

之後,沿著切口27將顯示區域3之基材片材5從邊限區域4之基材片材5切離(分離)。After that, the base sheet 5 of the display area 3 is cut (separated) from the base sheet 5 of the margin area 4 along the cut 27.

又,亦可先於基材片材5形成切口27後,再去除顯示區域3之基材片材5及剝離層6。In addition, after the cut 27 is formed in the base sheet 5, the base sheet 5 and the peeling layer 6 in the display area 3 may be removed.

藉由基材片材5及剝離層6之去除(剝離),顯示區域3之轉印層7的厚度方向另一面露出於厚度方向另一側。By the removal (peeling) of the base material sheet 5 and the release layer 6, the other side in the thickness direction of the transfer layer 7 of the display area 3 is exposed on the other side in the thickness direction.

藉此,可獲得觸控感測器20,其具有顯示區域3與邊限區域4,且顯示區域3係朝厚度方向一側依序配置有轉印層7、透明電極11與光學構件35,而邊限區域4係朝厚度方向一側依序配置有基材片材5、轉印層7、繞線配線12、光學構件35及印刷配線板13。邊限區域4包含間隙19。Thereby, a touch sensor 20 can be obtained, which has a display area 3 and a margin area 4, and the display area 3 is sequentially arranged with a transfer layer 7, a transparent electrode 11 and an optical member 35 toward one side in the thickness direction. In the marginal area 4, the base sheet 5, the transfer layer 7, the winding wiring 12, the optical member 35, and the printed wiring board 13 are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction. The marginal area 4 includes a gap 19.

另,該觸控感測器20之顯示區域3中,尚未配置影像顯示構件9(參照圖8C)。因此,觸控感測器20係用以製造具備影像顯示構件9之影像顯示裝置30的中間零件(中間構件)。該觸控感測器20亦為產業上可利用的器件。In addition, in the display area 3 of the touch sensor 20, the image display member 9 has not been disposed yet (see FIG. 8C). Therefore, the touch sensor 20 is used to manufacture an intermediate part (intermediate member) of the image display device 30 provided with the image display member 9. The touch sensor 20 is also a device available in the industry.

接著,如圖8C所示,影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,將影像顯示構件9配置於轉印層7的厚度方向另一面,其已去除觸控感測器20之顯示區域3的基材片材5及剝離層6。Next, as shown in FIG. 8C, in the method of manufacturing the image display device 30, the image display member 9 is arranged on the other side of the transfer layer 7 in the thickness direction, and the base material of the display area 3 of the touch sensor 20 has been removed. Sheet 5 and peeling layer 6.

影像顯示構件9在俯視下具有與顯示區域3(剝離層6)相同的形狀及尺寸。The image display member 9 has the same shape and size as the display area 3 (the peeling layer 6) in a plan view.

具體而言,影像顯示構件9可舉例如有機EL(電致發光)顯示裝置(OLED)、液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等。又,影像顯示構件9亦可含有配置於上述裝置之厚度方向一面之習知的黏著劑層51。黏著劑層51係將上述裝置壓敏接著於顯示區域3中之轉印層7。Specifically, the image display member 9 includes, for example, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device (OLED), a liquid crystal display device (LCD), and the like. In addition, the image display member 9 may also include a conventional adhesive layer 51 disposed on one side of the above-mentioned device in the thickness direction. The adhesive layer 51 is the transfer layer 7 that pressure-sensitively adheres the above-mentioned device to the display area 3.

此外,影像顯示構件9之一端面與邊限區域4之基材片材5的突出方向上游側端面接觸。In addition, one end surface of the image display member 9 is in contact with an end surface on the upstream side of the base sheet 5 in the margin area 4 in the projecting direction.

影像顯示構件9的厚度例如為1µm以上,又例如為100µm以下。The thickness of the image display member 9 is, for example, 1 μm or more, and for example, 100 μm or less.

藉此,可製得影像顯示裝置30,其具備有:具有已去除基材片材5及剝離層6之顯示區域3的觸控感測器20、配置於已去除基材片材5及剝離層6之顯示區域3的影像顯示構件9。此外,該影像顯示裝置30作為可藉回折部21彎折之影像顯示裝置30,亦為產業上可利用之裝置。Thereby, an image display device 30 can be manufactured, which is provided with: a touch sensor 20 having a display area 3 with a removed substrate sheet 5 and a peeling layer 6, arranged on the removed substrate sheet 5 and peeling The image display member 9 of the display area 3 of the layer 6. In addition, the image display device 30, as the image display device 30 that can be folded by the folding portion 21, is also an industrially available device.

接著,影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,如圖7B、圖8C之箭頭及圖8D所示,將邊限區域4對顯示區域3朝影像顯示構材9回折。Next, in the manufacturing method of the image display device 30, as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 7B and 8C and FIG. 8D, the marginal area 4 is folded back toward the image display member 9 against the display area 3.

具體而言,以回折部21彎曲的方式將邊限區域4之自由端部分25朝影像顯示構件9側回折。詳細而言,是以使偏光板15之厚度方向一面呈凸狀而邊限區域4之基材片材5之厚度方向另一面呈凹狀的方式,彎曲回折部21。Specifically, the free end portion 25 of the marginal region 4 is folded back toward the image display member 9 in such a manner that the folded-back portion 21 is bent. Specifically, the folded-back portion 21 is bent so that one surface of the polarizing plate 15 is convex in the thickness direction and the other surface of the base material sheet 5 in the marginal region 4 is concave in the thickness direction.

又,將自由端部分25與印刷配線板13一同回折。藉此,印刷配線板13在往厚度方向投影之投影面上,會與影像顯示構件9部分重疊。亦即,於光學構件35之側邊隔著間隔的印刷配線板13會因上述彎折,而移動至影像顯示構件9之厚度方向另一側。彎折後的影像顯示構件9雖可透過仰視視辨,但無法透過俯視視辨。Furthermore, the free end portion 25 is folded back together with the printed wiring board 13. Thereby, the printed wiring board 13 partially overlaps the image display member 9 on the projection surface projected in the thickness direction. That is, the printed wiring board 13 with an interval on the side of the optical member 35 moves to the other side in the thickness direction of the image display member 9 due to the above-mentioned bending. Although the image display member 9 after bending can be seen through the bottom view, it cannot be seen through the top view.

藉此,可製得影像顯示裝置30,其具備觸控感測器20與影像顯示構件9,且其自由端部分25及印刷配線板13藉回折部21而回折。Thereby, the image display device 30 can be manufactured, which includes the touch sensor 20 and the image display member 9, and the free end portion 25 and the printed wiring board 13 are folded back by the folded portion 21.

該影像顯示裝置30在俯視下包含感測器顯示部31及邊框部32。The image display device 30 includes a sensor display portion 31 and a frame portion 32 in a plan view.

感測器顯示部31含括在顯示區域3中,具體上為與透明電極11對應之區域。在感測器顯示部31中,偵測使用者手指運動的同時,會顯示基於影像顯示構材9之驅動的影像。The sensor display portion 31 is included in the display area 3, specifically an area corresponding to the transparent electrode 11. In the sensor display portion 31, while detecting the movement of the user's finger, an image based on the driving of the image display member 9 is displayed.

邊緣區32係對應顯示區域3之周端部及彎折後之邊限區域4的區域,具體而言,即與遮蔽層18(繞線配線12)相對應的區域。邊框部32中,藉由遮蔽層18遮蔽之繞線配線12將透明電極11所檢測之電訊號傳輸至印刷配線板13。The edge area 32 is an area corresponding to the peripheral end of the display area 3 and the margin area 4 after bending, specifically, the area corresponding to the shielding layer 18 (the winding wiring 12). In the frame portion 32, the electrical signal detected by the transparent electrode 11 is transmitted to the printed wiring board 13 through the winding wiring 12 shielded by the shielding layer 18.

該影像顯示裝置30中,由於邊限區域4被彎折,因此可將影像顯示裝置30之邊框部32的平面面積比率設定得較小。具體而言,影像顯示裝置30之邊框部32的平面面積比率例如為10%以下,宜為5%以下,較宜為3%以下,更宜為1%以下;且例如為0.01%以上。In this image display device 30, since the marginal region 4 is bent, the plane area ratio of the frame portion 32 of the image display device 30 can be set to be small. Specifically, the plane area ratio of the frame portion 32 of the image display device 30 is, for example, 10% or less, preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less; and for example, 0.01% or more.

影像顯示裝置30在彎折之狀態下容置(安裝)於圖未示之框體後,例如可作為平板電腦終端、智慧型手機等使用。The image display device 30 is housed (installed) in a frame not shown in the figure in a bent state, and can be used as a tablet terminal, a smart phone, etc., for example.

然後,如圖8A所示,第1透明導電性片材1之邊限區域4中,因基材片材5與轉印層7之間無剝離層6,故可藉由基材片材5補強透明導電層8。其結果,可抑制邊限區域4之透明導電層8(繞線配線12)的損傷。Then, as shown in FIG. 8A, in the marginal region 4 of the first transparent conductive sheet 1, since there is no release layer 6 between the base sheet 5 and the transfer layer 7, the base sheet 5 can be used Reinforce the transparent conductive layer 8. As a result, damage to the transparent conductive layer 8 (winding wiring 12) in the marginal region 4 can be suppressed.

另一方面,在顯示區域3中,可將基材片材5及剝離層6從轉印層7剝離,故可謀求顯示區域3之薄型化。而可謀求顯示區域3之薄型化。On the other hand, in the display area 3, the base sheet 5 and the release layer 6 can be peeled from the transfer layer 7, so that the display area 3 can be thinned. The display area 3 can be made thinner.

並且,如圖3A~圖5A所示,於第2透明導電性片材2,將於長條方向上連續之邊限區域4及與其對應之顯示區域3,沿長條方向多量裁切成觸控感測器20或影像顯示裝置30之尺寸,即可簡便地製造出具有與觸控感測器20或影像顯示裝置30對應之尺寸(寬度方向長度)的多個第1透明導電性片材1。因此,可提升第1透明導電性片材1之製造效率。And, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 5A, in the second transparent conductive sheet 2, the marginal area 4 that is continuous in the longitudinal direction and the display area 3 corresponding to it will be cut into touches along the longitudinal direction. By controlling the size of the sensor 20 or the image display device 30, a plurality of first transparent conductive sheets having the size (width direction length) corresponding to the touch sensor 20 or the image display device 30 can be easily manufactured 1. Therefore, the production efficiency of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 can be improved.

相對地,圖6A所示變形例之邊限區域4未於長條方向上連續。因此,從提升製造效率之觀點來看,可沿長條方向切割第1透明導電性片材1之一實施形態、以及圖3~圖5B所示之第1透明導電性片材1,較圖6A所示之變形例適宜。In contrast, the marginal area 4 of the modified example shown in FIG. 6A is not continuous in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving manufacturing efficiency, one embodiment of the first transparent conductive sheet 1 and the first transparent conductive sheet 1 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5B can be cut along the longitudinal direction. The modification shown in 6A is suitable.

又,如圖8B所示,該觸控感測器20中,間隔光學構件35及印刷配線板13之間隙19含括於顯示區域3中。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8B, in the touch sensor 20, the gap 19 between the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13 is included in the display area 3.

若光學構件35及印刷配線板13之間隙19存在,則會降低與該間隙19對應之繞線配線12的強度。當剝離層6配置於顯示區域3及邊限區域4兩者時,在將該剝離層6從轉印層7剝離的步驟會對與間隙19對應之繞線配線12造成很大的負荷,而繞線配線12容易破損。尤其,當間隙19之尺寸較大時,更加容易產生繞線配線12之上述破損。If the gap 19 between the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13 exists, the strength of the winding wiring 12 corresponding to the gap 19 will be reduced. When the peeling layer 6 is disposed in both the display area 3 and the marginal area 4, the step of peeling the peeling layer 6 from the transfer layer 7 places a great load on the winding wiring 12 corresponding to the gap 19, and The winding wire 12 is easily damaged. In particular, when the size of the gap 19 is larger, the above-mentioned damage of the winding wiring 12 is more likely to occur.

但,該觸控感測器20之邊限區域4中未配置剝離層6,所述邊限區域4包含有間隙19。因此,邊限區域4之基材片材5可補強與間隙19對應之繞線配線12(透明導電層8)。因此,即使間隙19之尺寸較大,仍可抑制間隙19之繞線配線12(透明導電層8)的損傷。However, the marginal area 4 of the touch sensor 20 is not provided with the peeling layer 6, and the marginal area 4 includes a gap 19. Therefore, the base material sheet 5 in the marginal area 4 can reinforce the winding wiring 12 (transparent conductive layer 8) corresponding to the gap 19. Therefore, even if the size of the gap 19 is large, damage to the winding wiring 12 (transparent conductive layer 8) of the gap 19 can be suppressed.

如圖8C所示,又於該觸控感測器20中,於邊限區域4中可利用基材片材5補強回折部21。因此,可提升回折部21之強度。 其結果,如圖8D所示,即便邊限區域4的自由端部分25於回折部21對顯示區域3回折,仍可抑制回折部21之損傷。As shown in FIG. 8C, in the touch sensor 20, the base material sheet 5 can be used to reinforce the folded-back portion 21 in the marginal area 4. Therefore, the strength of the folded-back portion 21 can be improved. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8D, even if the free end portion 25 of the marginal region 4 is folded back to the display area 3 at the folded-back portion 21, damage to the folded-back portion 21 can be suppressed.

又,當邊限區域4的自由端部分25對顯示區域3回折而往前述厚度方向投影時,可將印刷配線板13及邊限區域4的自由端部分25與顯示區域3重疊配置。因此,可縮小觸控感測器20之邊限區域4的平面面積。其結果,可製造具有狹窄化之邊限區域4的影像顯示裝置30。Moreover, when the free end portion 25 of the marginal area 4 is folded back to the display area 3 and projected in the aforementioned thickness direction, the printed wiring board 13 and the free end 25 of the marginal area 4 can be arranged to overlap the display area 3. Therefore, the planar area of the marginal area 4 of the touch sensor 20 can be reduced. As a result, the image display device 30 having the narrowed marginal region 4 can be manufactured.

該影像顯示裝置30可具備已抑制透明導電層8損傷的觸控感測器20。The image display device 30 may include a touch sensor 20 that has suppressed damage to the transparent conductive layer 8.

影像顯示裝置30之製造方法中,如圖7A及圖8B所示,係於配置光學構件35及印刷配線板13之步驟中,在邊限區域4設置間隙19。因此,即使將顯示區域3之剝離層6從轉印層7剝離,仍可基於邊限區域4之基材片材5的補強,來抑制繞線配線12的損傷。In the manufacturing method of the image display device 30, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 8B, the gap 19 is provided in the marginal area 4 in the step of arranging the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13. Therefore, even if the peeling layer 6 of the display area 3 is peeled from the transfer layer 7, the reinforcement of the base sheet 5 of the margin area 4 can suppress the damage of the winding wiring 12.

又,即使將影像顯示構件9配置於顯示區域3,仍可謀求對應顯示區域3的影像顯示裝置30之薄型化。Furthermore, even if the image display member 9 is arranged in the display area 3, the image display device 30 corresponding to the display area 3 can be made thinner.

並且,因將邊限區域4的自由端部分25對顯示區域3朝影像顯示構件9側回折,故投當往前述厚度方向投影時,可將印刷配線板13及於邊限區域4中配置有印刷配線板13之自由端部分25與顯示區域3重疊。可縮小影像顯示裝置30之邊限區域4的平面面積。其結果,可於該影像顯示裝置30中將邊限區域4(邊框部32)狹窄化。In addition, since the free end portion 25 of the marginal area 4 is folded back toward the display area 3 toward the image display member 9, when projecting in the aforementioned thickness direction, the printed wiring board 13 and the marginal area 4 can be arranged The free end portion 25 of the printed wiring board 13 overlaps the display area 3. The plane area of the marginal area 4 of the image display device 30 can be reduced. As a result, the marginal area 4 (frame portion 32) can be narrowed in the image display device 30.

<變形例> 以下各變形例中,針對與上述一實施形態相同之構件及步驟附加相同參照符號,並省略其詳細說明。另,各變形例除了特別記載之外,可發揮與一實施形態同等的作用效果。此外,可以適當組合一實施形態及其變形例。<Modifications> In each of the following modifications, the same reference numerals are attached to the same members and steps as in the above-mentioned embodiment, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. In addition, each modification example can exhibit the same effect as that of the first embodiment, except for the special description. In addition, an embodiment and its modification examples can be combined as appropriate.

在一實施形態中,光學構件35中將偏光板15包含在回折部21中而於基端部分24回折時,使偏光板15彎曲。In one embodiment, when the polarizing plate 15 is included in the folded-back portion 21 in the optical member 35 and the base end portion 24 is folded back, the polarizing plate 15 is bent.

在該變形例中,如圖9C所示,偏光板15未含括於回折部21中,在基端部分24回折時不會使偏光板15彎曲,而能僅使基材5、轉印層7及繞線配線12彎曲。In this modification, as shown in FIG. 9C, the polarizing plate 15 is not included in the folded-back portion 21, and the polarizing plate 15 is not bent when the base end portion 24 is folded back, and only the base material 5 and the transfer layer 7 and the winding wire 12 are bent.

如圖9A所示,邊限區域4之第1黏著劑層14、偏光板15及第2黏著劑層16之一端面呈同平面。As shown in FIG. 9A, one end surface of the first adhesive layer 14, the polarizing plate 15, and the second adhesive layer 16 in the marginal area 4 are in the same plane.

回折部21包含基材片材5、轉印層7及繞線配線12,惟不含光學構件35。宜為回折部21僅具備基材片材5、轉印層7及繞線配線12。The folded-back portion 21 includes the base sheet 5, the transfer layer 7 and the winding wiring 12, but does not include the optical member 35. It is preferable that the folded-back portion 21 only includes the base material sheet 5, the transfer layer 7 and the winding wiring 12.

在一實施形態中,於光學構件35及印刷配線板13之間設置有間隙19,惟例如圖10A所示,亦可使該等密著(無間隙地接觸)。如圖10A所示,光學構件35及印刷配線板13之邊界29含括於邊限區域4中。In one embodiment, a gap 19 is provided between the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 10A, these may be closely adhered (contacted without gaps). As shown in FIG. 10A, the boundary 29 of the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13 is included in the marginal area 4.

圖10A所示之觸控感測器20及圖10C所示之影像顯示裝置30中,光學構件35及印刷配線板13之邊界29含括於該邊限區域4中。因此,邊限區域4之基材片材5可補強與邊界29對應之繞線配線12。其結果,可抑制繞線配線12之損傷。In the touch sensor 20 shown in FIG. 10A and the image display device 30 shown in FIG. 10C, the boundary 29 between the optical member 35 and the printed wiring board 13 is included in the marginal area 4. Therefore, the base sheet 5 of the marginal area 4 can reinforce the winding wiring 12 corresponding to the boundary 29. As a result, damage to the winding wire 12 can be suppressed.

另,上述發明雖被提供作為本發明例示之實施形態,但其僅為單純例示,不作為限定性的解釋。該技術領域之熟知此項技藝之人士顯知的本發明變形例含括於後述範圍內。In addition, although the above-mentioned invention is provided as an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is only a mere exemplification and is not interpreted as a limitation. Modifications of the present invention that are obvious to those skilled in the art in this technical field are included in the scope of the following description.

產業上之可利用性 透明導電性片材係配備於影像顯示裝置中。Industrial availability The transparent conductive sheet is equipped in the image display device.

1:第1透明導電性片材 2:第2透明導電性片材 3:顯示區域 4:邊限區域 5:基材片材 6:剝離層 7:轉印層 8:透明導電層 9:影像顯示構件 11:透明電極 12:繞線配線 13:印刷配線板 14:第1黏著劑層 15:偏光板 16:第2黏著劑層 17:透明保護構件 18:隱蔽層 19:間隙 20:觸控感測器 21:回折部 24:基端部分 25:自由端部分 26:端子 27:切口 28:切割裝置 29:邊界 30:影像顯示裝置 31:感測器顯示部 32:邊框部 35:光學構件1: The first transparent conductive sheet 2: The second transparent conductive sheet 3: display area 4: marginal area 5: Substrate sheet 6: peeling layer 7: Transfer layer 8: Transparent conductive layer 9: Image display component 11: Transparent electrode 12: Winding wiring 13: Printed wiring board 14: The first adhesive layer 15: Polarizing plate 16: The second adhesive layer 17: Transparent protective member 18: hidden layer 19: gap 20: Touch sensor 21: Turn-back section 24: basal part 25: Free end part 26: Terminal 27: incision 28: Cutting device 29: Border 30: Video display device 31: Sensor display 32: Frame part 35: Optical components

圖1係本發明之透明導電性片材之一實施形態的剖面圖。 圖2中,圖2A~圖2B係圖1之透明導電性片材的俯視圖;圖2A係顯示區域一端緣之全部被邊限區域另一端緣之全部所共有的態樣,圖2B係顯示區域一端緣之一部分被邊限區域另一端緣之全部所共有的態樣。 圖3中,圖3A~圖3B係用以製得多個第1透明導電性片材之第2透明導電性片材的圖;圖3A係俯視圖,圖3B係沿圖3A之Y-Y線的剖面圖。 圖4係圖3A所示第2透明導電性片材之變形例(設有3個邊限區域及2個顯示區域之變形例)的剖面圖。 圖5中,圖5A~圖5B係圖3A所示第2透明導電性片材之變形例的俯視圖;圖5A係沿著顯示區域及邊限區域之邊界切割第1透明導電性片材之態樣,圖5B係僅沿寬度方向切割第1透明導電性片材之態樣。 圖6係圖3A所示第2透明導電性片材之變形例(邊限區域為長條方向上呈條狀之變形例)的剖面圖。 圖7中,圖7A~圖7B係使用圖2B所示之第1透明導電性片材製得的觸控感測器及影像顯示裝置之俯視圖;圖7A表示觸控感測器,圖7B表示影像顯示裝置。 圖8中,圖8A~圖8D係圖7B所示影像顯示裝置之製造步驟圖;圖8A係表示從透明導電層形成透明電極及繞線配線之步驟,圖8B係表示隔著間隙配置光學構件及印刷配線板並將顯示區域之剝離層從轉印層剝離之步驟,圖8C係表示配置影像顯示構件之步驟,圖8D係表示彎折顯示區域的自由端部分之步驟。 圖9中,圖9A~圖9C係圖8A~圖8D所示製造方法的變形例(回折部不包含光學構件之變形例)之步驟圖;圖9A對應圖8B,表示配置光學構件及印刷配線板並將顯示區域之剝離層從轉印層剝離之步驟;圖9B對應圖8C,表示配置影像顯示構件之步驟;圖9C對應圖8D,表示彎折顯示區域之自由端部分之步驟。 圖10中,圖10A~圖10C係圖8A~圖8D所示製造方法的變形例(印刷配線板及光學構件接觸之變形例)之步驟圖;圖10A對應圖8B,表示將光學構件及印刷配線板鄰接配置並將顯示區域之剝離層從轉印層剝離之步驟;圖10B對應圖8C,表示配置影像顯示構件之步驟;圖10C對應圖8D,表示彎折顯示區域之自由端部分的步驟。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the transparent conductive sheet of the present invention. In Fig. 2, Figs. 2A~2B are top views of the transparent conductive sheet of Fig. 1; Fig. 2A shows a state shared by all the edges of one end of the region by all the other edges of the marginal region, and Fig. 2B is the display region A state in which a part of one edge is shared by all the other edges of the marginal area. In Fig. 3, Figs. 3A to 3B are diagrams of the second transparent conductive sheet used to make a plurality of first transparent conductive sheets; Fig. 3A is a top view, and Fig. 3B is a cross-section taken along line YY in Fig. 3A picture. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the second transparent conductive sheet shown in Fig. 3A (a modification in which three margin regions and two display regions are provided). In Fig. 5, Figs. 5A to 5B are top views of a modification of the second transparent conductive sheet shown in Fig. 3A; Fig. 5A is a state in which the first transparent conductive sheet is cut along the boundary between the display area and the marginal area In this way, FIG. 5B is a state in which only the first transparent conductive sheet is cut in the width direction. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the second transparent conductive sheet shown in Fig. 3A (a modification in which the marginal area is striped in the longitudinal direction). In Fig. 7, Figs. 7A-7B are top views of a touch sensor and an image display device made using the first transparent conductive sheet shown in Fig. 2B; Fig. 7A shows the touch sensor, and Fig. 7B shows Image display device. In Fig. 8, Figs. 8A to 8D are diagrams of the manufacturing steps of the image display device shown in Fig. 7B; Fig. 8A shows the steps of forming transparent electrodes and winding wiring from the transparent conductive layer, and Fig. 8B shows the arrangement of optical members with a gap therebetween. 8C shows the step of arranging the image display member, and FIG. 8D shows the step of bending the free end portion of the display area. In Fig. 9, Figs. 9A to 9C are step diagrams of a modification of the manufacturing method shown in Figs. 8A to 8D (a modification in which the folded part does not include an optical member); Fig. 9A corresponds to Fig. 8B, showing the arrangement of optical components and printed wiring Fig. 9B corresponds to Fig. 8C, showing the step of disposing the image display member; Fig. 9C corresponds to Fig. 8D, showing the step of bending the free end portion of the display area. In FIG. 10, FIGS. 10A to 10C are step diagrams of a modification of the manufacturing method shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D (modification of printed wiring board and optical member contact); FIG. 10A corresponds to FIG. 8B, showing the optical member and printing The wiring board is arranged adjacently and the peeling layer of the display area is peeled from the transfer layer; Fig. 10B corresponds to Fig. 8C, showing the step of disposing the image display member; Fig. 10C corresponds to Fig. 8D, showing the step of bending the free end portion of the display area .

1:第1透明導電性片材 1: The first transparent conductive sheet

3:顯示區域 3: display area

4:邊限區域 4: marginal area

5:基材片材 5: Substrate sheet

6:剝離層 6: peeling layer

7:轉印層 7: Transfer layer

8:透明導電層 8: Transparent conductive layer

Claims (9)

一種透明導電性片材,特徵在於: 具有用以配置影像顯示構件之顯示區域及與前述顯示區域連續之邊限區域; 前述顯示區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置基材片材、剝離層、轉印層及透明導電層;且 前述邊限區域中,朝前述厚度方向一側依序配置前述基材片材、前述轉印層及前述透明導電層。A transparent conductive sheet, characterized in that: Have a display area for arranging image display components and a marginal area continuous with the aforementioned display area; In the aforementioned display area, a substrate sheet, a release layer, a transfer layer, and a transparent conductive layer are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction; and In the marginal region, the base sheet, the transfer layer, and the transparent conductive layer are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction. 一種透明導電性片材,特徵在於: 具有用以配置影像顯示構件之顯示區域及與前述顯示區域連續之邊限區域; 前述顯示區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置長條之基材片材、剝離層、轉印層及透明導電層;且 前述邊限區域中,朝前述厚度方向一側依序配置長條之前述基材片材、前述轉印層及前述透明導電層;並且 前述邊限區域係於前述長條方向上連續。A transparent conductive sheet, characterized in that: Have a display area for arranging image display components and a marginal area continuous with the aforementioned display area; In the aforementioned display area, a long substrate sheet, a release layer, a transfer layer, and a transparent conductive layer are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction; and In the marginal area, the elongated substrate sheet, the transfer layer, and the transparent conductive layer are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction; and The aforementioned marginal area is continuous in the aforementioned longitudinal direction. 一種觸控感測器,特徵在於: 具有用以配置影像顯示構件之顯示區域及與前述顯示區域連續之邊限區域; 前述顯示區域中,朝厚度方向一側依序配置轉印層、透明電極及光學構件;且 前述邊限區域中,朝前述厚度方向一側依序配置基材片材、前述轉印層、繞線配線及相互鄰接之前述光學構件及配線電路基板; 當往前述厚度方向投影時,前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之邊界包含於前述邊限區域中。A touch sensor, characterized in that: Have a display area for arranging image display components and a marginal area continuous with the aforementioned display area; In the aforementioned display area, the transfer layer, the transparent electrode, and the optical member are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction; and In the marginal area, the substrate sheet, the transfer layer, the winding wiring, and the optical member and the wiring circuit board adjacent to each other are sequentially arranged toward one side in the thickness direction; When projecting in the thickness direction, the boundary between the optical member and the printed circuit board is included in the marginal area. 如請求項3之觸控感測器,其中前述邊界為間隔前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之間隙。The touch sensor of claim 3, wherein the aforementioned boundary is a gap separating the aforementioned optical member and the aforementioned printed circuit board. 如請求項3或4之觸控感測器,其中前述邊限區域具有對前述顯示區域回折之回折部。Such as the touch sensor of claim 3 or 4, wherein the marginal area has a folded back portion that folds back to the display area. 一種影像顯示裝置,特徵在於具備: 如請求項3或4之觸控感測器、與 配置於前述觸控感測器之前述顯示區域的前述影像顯示構件。An image display device characterized by having: Such as the touch sensor of request item 3 or 4, and The image display member arranged in the display area of the touch sensor. 一種影像顯示裝置,特徵在於具備: 如請求項5之觸控感測器、與 配置於前述觸控感測器之前述顯示區域的前述影像顯示構件。An image display device characterized by having: Such as the touch sensor of request 5, and The image display member arranged in the display area of the touch sensor. 一種影像顯示裝置之製造方法,特徵在於具備以下步驟: 準備如請求項1之透明導電性片材; 從前述透明導電層形成透明電極及繞線配線; 將光學構件涵蓋前述顯示區域及前述邊限區域中與前述顯示區域鄰接的部分配置,並將配線電路基板以與前述光學構件鄰接之方式配置於前述邊限區域中與前述部分位在相反側之部分; 從前述轉印層剝離前述顯示區域之前述剝離層,而去除前述顯示區域之前述剝離層及與其對應之前述基材片材; 將前述影像顯示構件配置於前述顯示區域中經去除前述剝離層及前述基材片材之前述轉印層上;及 將前述邊限區域對前述顯示區域朝前述影像顯示構件側回折。A method for manufacturing an image display device, characterized by having the following steps: Prepare the transparent conductive sheet as in claim 1; Forming transparent electrodes and winding wires from the aforementioned transparent conductive layer; The optical member is arranged to cover the portion adjacent to the display area in the display area and the marginal area, and the wiring circuit board is arranged in the marginal area to be adjacent to the optical member on the opposite side of the aforementioned portion part; Peeling off the peeling layer in the display area from the transfer layer, and removing the peeling layer in the display area and the substrate sheet corresponding thereto; Disposing the image display member on the transfer layer from which the release layer and the base material sheet are removed in the display area; and Fold the marginal area back to the display area toward the image display member side. 如請求項8之影像顯示裝置之製造方法,其中配置前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之步驟中,於前述光學構件及前述配線電路基板之間設置間隙。The method for manufacturing an image display device according to claim 8, wherein in the step of arranging the optical member and the wiring circuit board, a gap is provided between the optical member and the wiring circuit board.
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