TW202128524A - Glass plate package body and method for preparing glass plate package body - Google Patents

Glass plate package body and method for preparing glass plate package body Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202128524A
TW202128524A TW109132068A TW109132068A TW202128524A TW 202128524 A TW202128524 A TW 202128524A TW 109132068 A TW109132068 A TW 109132068A TW 109132068 A TW109132068 A TW 109132068A TW 202128524 A TW202128524 A TW 202128524A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
glass plate
crease
protective sheet
plate package
backing paper
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TW109132068A
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Chinese (zh)
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内田勢津夫
西川佳範
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日商日本電氣硝子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202128524A publication Critical patent/TW202128524A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/20Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D57/00Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

This glass plate package body (1) is provided with: a laminated body (3) obtained by alternately stacking rectangular glass plates (G) and slip sheets (P) serving as protective sheets in an inclined attitude in the front-rear direction; and a pallet (2) on which the laminated body (3) is mounted so as to be supported from the back side thereof, wherein each of the slip sheets (P) has a protruding portion (upper edge protruding portion (Pa)) that protrudes from an upper edge (Ga) of the glass plate (G), the protruding portions each have a fold line (Pf) formed at portions corresponding to both width-direction ends of the slip sheet (P), and the fold lines (Pf) are configured to extend in a direction that intersects with the width direction (the direction in which the upper edge (Ga) of the glass plate (G) extends).

Description

玻璃板捆包體以及玻璃板捆包體的製作方法Glass plate packing body and manufacturing method of glass plate packing body

本發明是有關於一種玻璃板捆包體及玻璃板捆包體的製作方法。The invention relates to a glass plate package body and a manufacturing method of the glass plate package body.

作為輸送或者保管以平板顯示器用的玻璃基板或太陽能電池用的玻璃基板為首的各種玻璃板的形態,已知有將玻璃板與保護片交替地積層而製成積層體,並於將該積層體裝載於托板的狀態下進行捆包的玻璃板捆包體。As a form of conveying or storing various glass plates including glass substrates for flat-panel displays or glass substrates for solar cells, it is known that glass plates and protective sheets are alternately laminated to form a laminated body, and then the laminated body A glass plate package that is packaged while being mounted on a pallet.

此處,於專利文獻1中揭示了玻璃板捆包體的一例。於所述文獻所揭示的捆包體中,將構成積層體的矩形形狀的玻璃板與保護片以傾斜姿勢沿前後方向積層,並且將積層體以自後方側支持的狀態裝載於托板。保護片具有較玻璃板大一圈的面積,保護片分別自玻璃板的四邊伸出。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Here, Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a glass plate package. In the package disclosed in the document, a rectangular glass plate and a protective sheet constituting the laminate are laminated in an oblique posture in the front-rear direction, and the laminate is mounted on a pallet in a state of being supported from the rear side. The protective sheet has an area larger than the glass plate, and the protective sheets respectively extend from the four sides of the glass plate. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2013-052895號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-052895

[發明所欲解決之課題] 此外,於專利文獻1所揭示的玻璃板捆包體中,產生了如下述般的應解決的問題。[The problem to be solved by the invention] In addition, the glass plate package disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following problems to be solved.

即,於所述捆包體中,存在保護片的自玻璃板伸出的部位(以下記作伸出部)容易向後方側傾倒的難點。因此,於打開所述捆包體時,於自積層體交替地取出玻璃板與保護片時產生不良情況。詳細而言,於取出保護片時,大多藉由取出用的機器人等所包括的吸附墊,自前方側吸附保護片。然而,因伸出部向後方側傾倒而利用吸附墊的吸附失敗,或者傾倒的伸出部鉤掛於並非取出對象的保護片或玻璃板,從而存在產生保護片的取出不良的問題。That is, in the package, there is a difficulty in that the portion of the protective sheet projecting from the glass plate (hereinafter referred to as the projecting portion) tends to fall to the rear side. Therefore, when the package body is opened, problems occur when the glass plate and the protective sheet are alternately taken out from the laminate. Specifically, when taking out the protective sheet, the protective sheet is often adsorbed from the front side by the suction pad included in the robot for taking out. However, due to the overhanging portion tilting backward, the suction by the suction pad fails, or the overhanging overhanging portion is hooked on the protective sheet or the glass plate that is not the object to be taken out, and there is a problem in that the protective sheet is not taken out.

鑒於所述情況而成的本發明的技術課題在於,於打開玻璃板捆包體而自積層體取出玻璃板與保護片時,避免產生保護片的取出不良。 [解決課題之手段]The technical problem of the present invention made in view of the above situation is to avoid occurrence of failure in taking out the protective sheet when the glass sheet package is opened and the glass sheet and the protective sheet are taken out from the laminate. [Means to solve the problem]

用於解決所述課題的本發明是一種玻璃板捆包體,其包括:積層體,是矩形形狀的玻璃板與保護片以傾斜姿勢沿前後方向積層而成;以及托板,以自後方側支持積層體的狀態裝載積層體,且所述玻璃板捆包體中,保護片具有自玻璃板伸出的伸出部,於將玻璃板的上邊延伸的方向作為寬度方向時,於伸出部中的抵接於保護片的寬度方向兩端的部位形成折痕,折痕沿與寬度方向交叉的方向延伸。The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a glass plate package including: a laminated body in which a rectangular glass plate and a protective sheet are laminated in an oblique posture in the front-to-rear direction; and a pallet from the rear side The laminated body is loaded in the state of supporting the laminated body, and in the glass plate package, the protective sheet has an overhanging portion extending from the glass plate. When the direction in which the upper edge of the glass plate extends is the width direction, the overhanging A crease is formed in the portions abutting on both ends of the width direction of the protective sheet, and the crease extends in a direction intersecting the width direction.

於本捆包體中,沿與寬度方向(玻璃板的上邊延伸的方向)交叉的方向延伸的折痕形成於伸出部中的抵接於保護片的寬度方向兩端的部位。因此,於抵接於該兩端的部位上,相對於向後方側傾倒的剛度變強,伴隨於此,能夠防止伸出部向後方側傾倒。其結果,可避免因伸出部向後方側傾倒而產生保護片的取出不良。In the present package, creases extending in a direction crossing the width direction (the direction in which the upper edge of the glass plate extends) are formed in the protruding portion that abuts on both ends in the width direction of the protective sheet. Therefore, the rigidity with respect to the rearward side of the part abutting on the both ends becomes stronger, and with this, it is possible to prevent the overhanging portion from falling backward. As a result, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of failure to take out the protective sheet due to the overhanging portion falling backward.

於所述結構中,伸出部包括自玻璃板的上邊伸出的上邊伸出部,折痕亦可形成於上邊伸出部。In the structure, the protrusion includes an upper protrusion extending from the upper edge of the glass plate, and a crease can also be formed on the upper protrusion.

上邊伸出部中的抵接於保護片的寬度方向兩端的部位(抵接於其中一端的部位與抵接於另一端的部位此兩個部位)存在特別容易向後方側傾倒的傾向。因此,若於該些兩個部位形成折痕,則於該部位上相對於向後方側傾倒的剛度變強,伴隨於此,能夠防止上邊伸出部向後方側傾倒。其結果,於避免因上邊伸出部向後方側傾倒而產生保護片的取出不良方面較佳。另外,若於所述兩個部位形成折痕,則即使於兩個部位的相互間未形成折痕,亦可防止上邊伸出部向後方側傾倒,因此能夠有效率地實現目的。The parts of the upper overhang that abut on both ends in the width direction of the protective sheet (two parts, the part abutting on one end and the part abutting on the other end) tend to fall back particularly easily. Therefore, if creases are formed in these two parts, the rigidity of the part with respect to the backward side becomes stronger, and with this, the upper side extension part can be prevented from falling backward. As a result, it is preferable to avoid the occurrence of failure of removal of the protective sheet due to the overhanging portion falling backward. In addition, if creases are formed at the two locations, even if creases are not formed between the two locations, it is possible to prevent the upper extension from falling to the rear side, so the purpose can be efficiently achieved.

於所述結構中,較佳為於在積層體中相鄰的兩張保護片的相互間,自正面觀察玻璃板的方向觀察,折痕彼此形成於不同的位置。In the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the creases are formed at different positions between the two adjacent protective sheets in the laminated body when viewed from the direction in which the glass plate is viewed from the front.

若如此,則與折痕彼此處於重疊位置的情況不同,可排除折痕被壓潰而平坦化的擔憂。另外,藉由折痕彼此形成於不同的位置,可利用由折痕形成的凹凸(前後方向的鼓起),藉由後方側的上邊伸出部支撐前方側的上邊伸出部,以免傾倒。因此,於避免保護片的取出不良的產生方面更有利。If this is the case, unlike the case where the creases are in overlapping positions, the fear that the creases are crushed and flattened can be eliminated. In addition, since the creases are formed at different positions, it is possible to use the unevenness (bulging in the front-rear direction) formed by the creases to support the upper extension on the front side by the upper extension on the rear side to prevent it from falling over. Therefore, it is more advantageous in terms of avoiding the occurrence of defective removal of the protective sheet.

於所述結構中,較佳為於在積層體中相鄰的兩張保護片的相互間,由折痕形成的凹凸的方向為相反方向。In the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the direction of the concavities and convexities formed by the creases between the two adjacent protective sheets in the laminated body is opposite to each other.

若如此,則由折痕形成的凹凸的方向為相反方向,因此可有效地防止折痕被壓潰,並且能夠確實地增強上邊伸出部中的抵接於保護片的寬度方向兩端的部位的剛度。因此,於避免保護片的取出不良的產生方面更加有利。If so, the direction of the unevenness formed by the creases is the opposite direction. Therefore, the creases can be effectively prevented from being crushed, and the parts of the upper protrusion that abut on the widthwise ends of the protective sheet can be reliably strengthened. Stiffness. Therefore, it is more advantageous in terms of avoiding the occurrence of defective removal of the protective sheet.

於所述結構中,伸出部亦可包括自玻璃板的兩側邊分別伸出的兩個側邊伸出部,折痕亦可形成於側邊伸出部,側邊伸出部中的位於較折痕更靠保護片的寬度方向外側的部位自折痕向前方延伸。In the structure, the extension may also include two lateral extensions respectively extending from the two sides of the glass plate, and the crease may also be formed in the lateral extension. A portion located on the outer side of the protective sheet in the width direction than the crease extends forward from the crease.

於本結構中,折痕形成於側邊伸出部。而且,側邊伸出部中的位於較折痕更靠保護片的寬度方向外側的部位自折痕向前方延伸。藉此,能夠較佳地防止側邊伸出部向後方側傾倒。因此,於取出保護片時,於藉由取出用的機器人等所包括的吸附墊,自前方側吸附保護片的側邊伸出部的情況下,可確實地避免吸附的失敗。In this structure, creases are formed on the side extensions. Furthermore, the part of the side extension part located on the outer side of the width direction of the protective sheet rather than the crease extends forward from the crease. Thereby, it is possible to preferably prevent the side extension portion from falling backward. Therefore, when the protective sheet is taken out, when the suction pad included in the take-out robot or the like sucks the side extension of the protective sheet from the front side, the failure of suction can be reliably avoided.

於所述結構中,較佳為包括分別按壓積層體的兩側面的成對的按壓構件,折痕形成於與按壓構件對應的位置。In the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to include a pair of pressing members respectively pressing both side surfaces of the laminated body, and the creases are formed at positions corresponding to the pressing members.

若如此,則能夠藉由按壓構件來按壓所述側邊伸出部的自折痕向前方延伸的部位。藉此,可確實地維持形成於側邊伸出部的折痕而不使其消失。其結果,能夠更加確實地避免所述吸附的失敗。If so, it is possible to press the part of the side extension part extending forward from the crease by the pressing member. Thereby, it is possible to reliably maintain the crease formed in the side extension part without disappearing. As a result, it is possible to more reliably avoid the failure of the adsorption.

於所述結構中,較佳為僅於位於積層體的前部的保護片形成折痕,按壓構件僅按壓積層體的側面上的前部。In the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to form a crease only on the protective sheet located at the front part of the laminated body, and the pressing member only presses the front part on the side surface of the laminated body.

位於積層體的越前部的保護片,側邊伸出部越容易向後方側傾倒,從而存在容易產生所述吸附的失敗的傾向。因此,若僅於位於積層體的前部的保護片形成折痕,按壓構件僅按壓積層體的側面上的前部,則獲得避免吸附的失敗的效果,並且亦獲得儘可能減小按壓構件的尺寸而抑制捆包體所花費的成本的效果。另外,按壓構件不與積層體的側面上的後部接觸,因此亦可確實地排除隨著接觸而位於積層體的後部的保護片的側邊伸出部向後方傾倒的擔憂。The protective sheet located at the front part of the laminated body is more likely to fall over the side extensions to the rear side, and there is a tendency for the failure of the suction to occur easily. Therefore, if a crease is formed only on the protective sheet located at the front of the laminate, and the pressing member only presses the front on the side surface of the laminate, the effect of avoiding the failure of adsorption is obtained, and the pressing member is minimized as much as possible. The size has the effect of suppressing the cost of the package. In addition, since the pressing member does not come into contact with the rear part on the side surface of the laminate, it is also possible to surely eliminate the possibility that the side extension of the protective sheet located at the rear of the laminate may fall backward with contact.

另外,用於解決所述課題的本發明是所述玻璃板捆包體的製作方法,其包括藉由移送裝置將裝載前的保護片移送至托板的移送步驟,於移送步驟的執行中,隨著藉由移送裝置所包括的卡盤於厚度方向上夾持保護片而形成折痕。In addition, the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is a method of manufacturing the glass plate package, which includes a transfer step of transferring the protective sheet before loading to a pallet by a transfer device. During the execution of the transfer step, As the chuck included in the transfer device clamps the protective sheet in the thickness direction, a crease is formed.

根據藉由本製作方法製作的玻璃板捆包體,能夠獲得與所述玻璃板捆包體的說明中已述的作用、效果相同的作用、效果。另外,於移送步驟的執行中,可於保護片的之後成為伸出部的部位形成折痕。因此,能夠省去分別執行保護片移送與於保護片形成折痕般的浪費,從而可防止玻璃板捆包體的製作所需要的步驟數的增加。 [發明的效果]According to the glass plate package produced by this production method, the same functions and effects as those already described in the description of the glass plate package can be obtained. In addition, during the execution of the transfer step, a crease may be formed in a portion that becomes an extension part after the protective sheet. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate wastes such as performing the transfer of the protective sheet and the formation of folds on the protective sheet separately, and it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of steps required for the production of the glass plate package. [Effects of the invention]

根據本發明,於打開玻璃板捆包體而自積層體取出玻璃板與保護片時,可避免保護片的取出不良的產生。According to the present invention, when the glass plate package is opened and the glass plate and the protective sheet are taken out from the laminate, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of failure to take out the protective sheet.

以下,參照隨附的圖式對本發明的實施形態的玻璃板捆包體及玻璃板捆包體的製作方法進行說明。此處,於實施形態的說明中參照的各圖式中,將玻璃板的上邊延伸的方向(寬度方向)表示為X方向,將鉛垂方向表示為Y方向。X方向、Y方向、及Z方向是彼此正交的方向。Hereinafter, the production method of the glass plate package and the glass plate package of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. Here, in each drawing referred to in the description of the embodiment, the direction in which the upper edge of the glass plate extends (width direction) is indicated as the X direction, and the vertical direction is indicated as the Y direction. The X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are directions orthogonal to each other.

<第一實施形態> 如圖1所示,第一實施形態的玻璃板捆包體1(以下僅記作捆包體1)包括托板2以及裝載於托板2上的積層體3。<The first embodiment> As shown in FIG. 1, the glass plate package 1 of the first embodiment (hereinafter only referred to as the package 1) includes a pallet 2 and a laminate 3 mounted on the pallet 2.

積層體3包括矩形形狀的玻璃板G以及作為保護片的矩形形狀的襯紙P。玻璃板G與襯紙P以取相對於鉛垂方向(Y方向)傾斜的傾斜姿勢的狀態交替地沿前後方向(相對於Z方向傾斜的方向)積層。於積層體3的最後方配置有襯紙P。The laminated body 3 includes a rectangular-shaped glass plate G and a rectangular-shaped backing paper P as a protective sheet. The glass plate G and the backing paper P are alternately laminated in the front-rear direction (direction inclined with respect to the Z direction) in a state of an inclined posture inclined with respect to the vertical direction (Y direction). The backing paper P is arranged at the rear of the layered body 3.

此處,列舉積層體3的規格的一例,構成積層體3的玻璃板G的塊數為100塊~400塊,玻璃板G的尺寸(縱×橫)為1000 mm×1200 mm~2900 mm×3200 mm,玻璃板G的厚度為0.2 mm~2 mm。構成積層體3的襯紙P是所謂的玻璃襯紙,例如為純紙漿紙。襯紙P具有較玻璃板G大一圈的尺寸(參照圖2,於圖1中為方便起見將P、G兩者以相同尺寸表示)。再者,作為保護片,亦可使用發泡樹脂片。Here, an example of the specifications of the laminate 3 is given. The number of glass plates G constituting the laminate 3 is 100 to 400, and the size of the glass plate G (length×width) is 1000 mm×1200 mm to 2900 mm× 3200 mm, the thickness of the glass plate G is 0.2 mm to 2 mm. The interleaving paper P constituting the layered body 3 is a so-called glass interleaving paper, for example, pure pulp paper. The backing paper P has a size larger than that of the glass plate G (refer to FIG. 2, in FIG. 1 for convenience, both P and G are represented by the same size). Furthermore, as a protective sheet, a foamed resin sheet can also be used.

托板2主要包括基台部4、後表面支持部5、底面支持部6、保持部7、緩衝板8、以及支承板9。The pallet 2 mainly includes a base part 4, a rear surface support part 5, a bottom surface support part 6, a holding part 7, a buffer plate 8, and a support plate 9.

於基台部4形成有用於供堆高機等的貨叉插入的孔部4a。後表面支持部5自基台部4立起,並且經由緩衝板8支持積層體3的後表面。藉此,緩衝板8的前表面8a作為自後方側支持積層體3的支持面發揮功能。底面支持部6於基台部4上經由支承板9支持積層體3的底面(各玻璃板G的下邊Gb)。The base part 4 is formed with a hole part 4a for inserting a fork of a stacker or the like. The rear surface support part 5 stands up from the base part 4 and supports the rear surface of the laminated body 3 via the buffer plate 8. Thereby, the front surface 8a of the buffer board 8 functions as a support surface which supports the laminated body 3 from the back side. The bottom surface support part 6 supports the bottom surface (lower side Gb of each glass plate G) of the laminated body 3 via the support plate 9 on the base part 4.

緩衝板8的X方向上的尺寸小於後表面支持部5的前表面5a的X方向上的尺寸,於前表面5a中的除上緣部及兩側緣部以外的區域中安裝有緩衝板8。玻璃板G及襯紙P的面積小於緩衝板8的前表面8a的面積,而成為緩衝板8的周緣部自積層體3伸出的狀態。The dimension in the X direction of the buffer plate 8 is smaller than the dimension in the X direction of the front surface 5a of the rear surface support portion 5. The buffer plate 8 is installed in the area of the front surface 5a except for the upper edge and both side edges. . The area of the glass plate G and the backing paper P is smaller than the area of the front surface 8 a of the buffer plate 8, and the peripheral edge portion of the buffer plate 8 is in a state where it protrudes from the laminate 3.

後表面支持部5的前表面5a及緩衝板8的前表面8a相對於鉛垂方向(Y方向)向後方傾斜規定的角度(例如5°~25°)。兩前表面5a、8a與底面支持部6的上表面6a(支承板9的上表面9a)之間例如形成大致直角(例如90°±10°)。The front surface 5a of the rear surface support part 5 and the front surface 8a of the buffer plate 8 are inclined to the rear by a predetermined angle (for example, 5° to 25°) with respect to the vertical direction (Y direction). The two front surfaces 5 a and 8 a and the upper surface 6 a of the bottom support portion 6 (the upper surface 9 a of the support plate 9) form a substantially right angle (for example, 90°±10°), for example.

緩衝板8與支承板9例如包含發泡體或橡膠等富有彈性的材質。於本實施形態中,緩衝板8與支承板9此兩者是以發泡聚丙烯為主要材質而構成。The buffer plate 8 and the support plate 9 include, for example, an elastic material such as foam or rubber. In this embodiment, both the buffer plate 8 and the support plate 9 are made of foamed polypropylene as a main material.

保持部7主要包括帶10、按壓桿11、側止擋件12。The holding part 7 mainly includes a belt 10, a pressing rod 11, and a side stopper 12.

帶10是包括棘輪部13的棘輪帶。帶10鉤掛於後表面支持部5的後方所配置的鉤14,並使其成為雙層,然後於按壓桿11的前表面上由棘輪部13緊固。The belt 10 is a ratchet belt including a ratchet portion 13. The belt 10 is hooked on a hook 14 arranged behind the rear surface support part 5 to form a double layer, and then the front surface of the pressing lever 11 is fastened by a ratchet part 13.

於積層體3的前方側配置按壓板15,於按壓板15的更靠前方側配置框架16。於框架16設置鉤17,於鉤17載置按壓桿11。隨著帶10的緊固,按壓桿11將框架16向後方側按壓,進而框架16將按壓板15向後方側按壓。藉此,積層體3於被緩衝板8按壓的狀態下固定於托板2上。The pressing plate 15 is arranged on the front side of the laminated body 3, and the frame 16 is arranged on the further front side of the pressing plate 15. A hook 17 is provided on the frame 16, and a pressing rod 11 is placed on the hook 17. As the belt 10 is tightened, the pressing rod 11 presses the frame 16 to the rear side, and the frame 16 presses the pressing plate 15 to the rear side. Thereby, the laminated body 3 is fixed to the pallet 2 in the state pressed by the buffer board 8.

按壓桿11以其長度方向成為X方向的方式與帶10組合。於本實施形態中,兩根按壓桿11上下隔開間隔地配置。The pressing rod 11 is combined with the belt 10 so that the longitudinal direction thereof becomes the X direction. In the present embodiment, the two pressing rods 11 are arranged vertically with an interval.

再者,所述保持部7為一例,只要可將積層體3固定於托板2,則亦可使用其它結構的保持部7。In addition, the said holding part 7 is an example, as long as the laminated body 3 can be fixed to the pallet 2, the holding part 7 of another structure may be used.

如圖2所示,襯紙P分別自玻璃板G的上邊Ga及兩側邊Gc、Gc伸出。另一方面,襯紙P未自玻璃板G的下邊Gb伸出,玻璃板G的下邊Gb與襯紙P處於相同的位置。再者,玻璃板G的下邊Gb亦可自襯紙P的下邊伸出。於以下的說明中,將襯紙P的自玻璃板G的上邊Ga伸出的部位記作上邊伸出部Pa。再者,於圖2中,為了便於說明,僅圖示了構成積層體3的多塊玻璃板G與多張襯紙P中的、配置於最靠後方側的玻璃板G及襯紙P。As shown in FIG. 2, the interleaving paper P protrudes from the upper side Ga and the side edges Gc and Gc of the glass plate G, respectively. On the other hand, the backing paper P does not protrude from the lower edge Gb of the glass plate G, and the lower edge Gb of the glass plate G and the backing paper P are at the same position. Furthermore, the lower edge Gb of the glass plate G may also protrude from the lower edge of the backing paper P. In the following description, the portion of the interleaving paper P that protrudes from the upper edge Ga of the glass plate G is referred to as the upper edge extension Pa. In addition, in FIG. 2, for convenience of description, only the glass plate G and the backing paper P which are arranged on the rearmost side among the plurality of glass plates G and the plurality of backing papers P constituting the laminated body 3 are shown.

於上邊伸出部Pa的X方向的兩端(抵接於襯紙P的寬度方向兩端的部位),形成有襯紙P的折痕Pf。即,折痕Pf形成於襯紙P所形成的矩形形狀的上側的角部。於本實施形態中,單一的折痕Pf形成為分別於X方向的兩端相對於玻璃板G的上邊Ga鉛垂(相對於寬度方向鉛垂)地延伸。折痕Pf位於較玻璃板G的上邊Ga更靠上方,並且位於較襯紙P的上緣(上邊)更靠下方。然而,並不限於此,折痕Pf可跨越上邊Ga的上方與下方地形成,折痕Pf亦可形成至襯紙P的上緣為止。The creases Pf of the backing paper P are formed at both ends in the X direction of the upper overhanging portion Pa (a portion that abuts on both ends of the backing paper P in the width direction). That is, the crease Pf is formed at the upper corner of the rectangular shape formed by the backing paper P. In the present embodiment, the single fold Pf is formed so as to extend vertically with respect to the upper side Ga of the glass plate G (vertical with respect to the width direction) at both ends in the X direction. The crease Pf is located above the upper edge Ga of the glass plate G, and located below the upper edge (upper edge) of the backing paper P. However, it is not limited to this, and the crease Pf may be formed across the upper and lower sides of the upper side Ga, and the crease Pf may be formed up to the upper edge of the interleaving paper P.

再者,於打開捆包體1而自積層體3交替地取出玻璃板G與襯紙P時,於取出襯紙P時,大多使用包括吸附墊的機器人等。而且,藉由機器人所包括的吸附墊自前方側吸附襯紙P的上邊伸出部Pa中的較角部更靠內側的區域(位於兩折痕Pf、Pf的相互間的區域)。In addition, when the package body 1 is opened and the glass plate G and the backing paper P are alternately taken out from the laminated body 3, when taking out the backing paper P, a robot or the like including a suction pad is often used. The suction pad included in the robot sucks from the front side an area (area located between the two creases Pf and Pf) of the upper extension Pa of the backing paper P, which is more inside than the corner.

以下,藉由參照圖3a、圖3b,對折痕Pf詳細情況進行說明。此處,於製作積層體3時,作為一例,可列舉將一塊玻璃板G與一張襯紙P重合作為一組,並依次積層多組的形態。圖3a示出了積層該些多組之前的狀態,圖3b示出了積層之後的狀態。Hereinafter, by referring to FIGS. 3a and 3b, the details of the fold Pf will be described. Here, when the layered body 3 is produced, as an example, a form in which one glass plate G and one backing paper P are superimposed into one group, and a plurality of groups are laminated in sequence. Fig. 3a shows the state before stacking the plurality of groups, and Fig. 3b shows the state after stacking.

如圖3a、圖3b所示,於本實施形態中,作為構成積層體3的襯紙P,包含折痕Pf的形成形態不同的兩種襯紙P。於以下的說明中,將第一種襯紙P記作襯紙P1,並且將第二種襯紙P記作襯紙P2來進行區別。於襯紙P1與襯紙P2之間,由折痕Pf形成的凹凸的方向與折痕Pf的位置此兩點不同。As shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, in this embodiment, as the backing paper P constituting the laminate 3, two types of backing papers P having different formation forms of the folds Pf are included. In the following description, the first type of interleaving paper P is referred to as interleaving paper P1, and the second type of interleaving paper P is referred to as interleaving paper P2 for distinction. Between the backing paper P1 and the backing paper P2, the direction of the unevenness|corrugation formed by the crease Pf and the position of the crease Pf are different in two points.

關於襯紙P1及襯紙P2此兩者,以折痕Pf為邊界,於X方向上的襯紙P的端部側與中央部側之間形成有階差。於襯紙P1中,端部側相對於中央部側向前方側突出。另一方面,於襯紙P2中,中央部側相對於端部側向前方側突出。Regarding both the mounting paper P1 and the mounting paper P2, with the fold Pf as a boundary, a step is formed between the end side and the center side of the mounting paper P in the X direction. In the backing paper P1, the end portion side protrudes to the front side with respect to the center portion side. On the other hand, in the backing paper P2, the center part side protrudes to the front side with respect to the end part side.

襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf在X方向上形成於不同的位置。再者,襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf在Y方向上形成於一致的位置。襯紙P2的折痕Pf形成於在X方向上較襯紙P1的折痕Pf更靠襯紙P的端部附近。The crease Pf of the backing paper P1 and the crease Pf of the backing paper P2 are formed at different positions in the X direction. Furthermore, the crease Pf of the backing paper P1 and the crease Pf of the backing paper P2 are formed at the same position in the Y direction. The fold Pf of the backing paper P2 is formed closer to the end of the backing paper P than the fold Pf of the backing paper P1 in the X direction.

襯紙P1與襯紙P2於積層體3中交替地配置。藉此,於積層體3的相鄰的兩張襯紙P的相互間,由折痕Pf形成的凹凸的方向為相反的方向。進而,於相鄰的兩張襯紙P的相互間,於自正面觀察玻璃板G的方向(與玻璃板G的厚度方向一致)觀察的情況下,折痕Pf彼此形成於不同的位置(於本實施形態中於X方向上偏離的位置)。The interleaving paper P1 and the interleaving paper P2 are alternately arranged in the laminate 3. Thereby, the direction of the unevenness|corrugation formed by the crease Pf between the two adjacent backing paper P of the laminated body 3 becomes the opposite direction. Furthermore, when the two adjacent backing papers P are viewed from the front in the direction of the glass plate G (which coincides with the thickness direction of the glass plate G), the folds Pf are formed at different positions (at The position deviated in the X direction in this embodiment).

以下,對所述捆包體1的製作方法進行說明。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the said package 1 is demonstrated.

作為一例,捆包體1的製作方法包含自捲繞成卷狀的帶狀襯紙切出襯紙P的步驟、藉由移送裝置移送所切出的襯紙P的步驟、將玻璃板G與襯紙P重合的步驟、將所重合的玻璃板G與襯紙P裝載於托板2上的步驟等各種步驟。此處,僅對移送步驟(以下記作移送步驟)進行說明。關於其它步驟,由於各種形態已經公知,因此省略說明。As an example, the manufacturing method of the package 1 includes a step of cutting out a backing paper P from a tape-shaped backing paper wound into a roll, a step of transferring the cut backing paper P by a transfer device, and a step of combining the glass plate G with Various steps such as a step of superimposing the backing paper P, and a step of placing the superposed glass plate G and backing paper P on the pallet 2. Here, only the transfer step (hereinafter referred to as the transfer step) will be described. Regarding other steps, since various forms are already known, the description is omitted.

移送步驟的執行中所使用的移送裝置是用於逐張地移送裝載於托板2之前的襯紙P的裝置。如圖4所示,移送裝置包括分別於厚度方向上夾持襯紙P的四角落的角部的四個卡盤18。四個卡盤18中的兩個卡盤18x夾持於向托板2裝載後成為襯紙P的上邊伸出部Pa的角部。兩個卡盤18x中的每一個均能夠隨著夾持角部而形成折痕Pf。即,移送裝置能夠移送襯紙P同時形成折痕Pf。The transfer device used in the execution of the transfer step is a device for transferring the backing paper P loaded on the pallet 2 one by one. As shown in FIG. 4, the transfer device includes four chucks 18 that clamp the corners of the four corners of the backing paper P in the thickness direction, respectively. Two chucks 18x of the four chucks 18 are clamped at the corners of the upper side extension Pa that becomes the backing paper P after being loaded on the pallet 2. Each of the two chucks 18x can form a crease Pf as the corners are clamped. That is, the transfer device can transfer the backing paper P while forming the folds Pf.

如圖5所示,卡盤18x具有一對爪部19、19。一對爪部19、19能夠沿著所述圖中由兩端箭頭所示的方向進行開閉動作。然後,隨著將一對爪部19、19閉合而夾持襯紙P的角部,並且隨著將一對爪部19、19打開而解除角部的夾持。As shown in FIG. 5, the chuck 18x has a pair of claw parts 19,19. The pair of claws 19, 19 can perform opening and closing operations in the directions indicated by arrows at both ends in the figure. Then, as the pair of claws 19 and 19 are closed, the corner of the backing paper P is clamped, and as the pair of claws 19 and 19 are opened, the clamping of the corner is released.

一對爪部19、19中的每一個均具有基座20以及卡盤本體21。Each of the pair of claw parts 19 and 19 has a base 20 and a chuck body 21.

支持卡盤本體21的基座20例如包含金屬。另一方面,實際上夾持襯紙P的卡盤本體21例如包含樹脂或橡膠。基座20與卡盤本體21此兩者例如藉由螺絲等緊固件而固定。於本實施形態中,基座20具有形成有內螺紋的螺紋孔20a,並且卡盤21具有用於收容螺絲的頭部的收容孔21a。The base 20 supporting the chuck body 21 includes metal, for example. On the other hand, the chuck body 21 that actually clamps the backing paper P contains resin or rubber, for example. Both the base 20 and the chuck body 21 are fixed by fasteners such as screws. In this embodiment, the base 20 has a threaded hole 20a formed with an internal thread, and the chuck 21 has a receiving hole 21a for receiving the head of a screw.

於卡盤本體21形成有隔著收容孔21a於一直線上延伸的階差21b。一對爪部19、19中的其中一個卡盤本體21上所形成的階差21b與另一個卡盤本體21上所形成的階差21b於一對爪部19、19閉合時嚙合。藉此,隨著一對爪部19、19閉合而於襯紙P形成折痕Pf。The chuck body 21 is formed with a step 21b extending in a straight line with the receiving hole 21a interposed therebetween. The step 21b formed on one of the chuck body 21 of the pair of claws 19 and 19 engages with the step 21b formed on the other chuck body 21 when the pair of claws 19 and 19 are closed. Thereby, as the pair of claw portions 19 and 19 are closed, a fold Pf is formed in the backing paper P.

於本實施形態中,於執行移送步驟時,使用卡盤18x的結構互不相同的兩台移送裝置。第一移送裝置於移送步驟的執行中於襯紙P形成折痕Pf,從而將移送中的襯紙P作為所述襯紙P1。另一方面,第二移送裝置於移送步驟的執行中於襯紙P形成折痕Pf,從而將移送中的襯紙P作為所述襯紙P2。然後,第一移送裝置所移送的襯紙P1與第二移送裝置所移送的襯紙P2之後於積層體3中交替地配置。In this embodiment, when the transfer step is performed, two transfer devices with different structures of the chuck 18x are used. The first transfer device forms a fold Pf in the backing paper P during the execution of the feeding step, and uses the backing paper P being transferred as the backing paper P1. On the other hand, the second transfer device forms a fold Pf in the backing paper P during the execution of the feeding step, and uses the backing paper P that is being transferred as the backing paper P2. Then, the backing paper P1 transferred by the first transfer device and the backing paper P2 transferred by the second transfer device are then alternately arranged in the laminate 3.

如圖6a、圖6b中對比所示,於圖6a所示的第一移送裝置的卡盤18x與圖6b所示的第二移送裝置的卡盤18x之間,卡盤本體21的形狀不同。具體而言,於兩移送裝置的卡盤18x彼此之間,由階差21b形成的凹凸的方向為相反方向,並且階差21b的位置偏離。藉此,產生所述襯紙P1與襯紙P2之間的折痕Pf的形成形態的差異。As shown in comparison between FIGS. 6a and 6b, the shape of the chuck body 21 is different between the chuck 18x of the first transfer device shown in FIG. 6a and the chuck 18x of the second transfer device shown in FIG. 6b. Specifically, between the chucks 18x of the two transfer devices, the direction of the unevenness formed by the step 21b is the opposite direction, and the position of the step 21b is shifted. Thereby, the difference in the formation form of the crease Pf between the backing paper P1 and the backing paper P2 is generated.

以下,對基於所述捆包體1的主要作用、效果進行說明。Hereinafter, the main functions and effects based on the package 1 will be described.

於所述捆包體1中,於上邊伸出部Pa的兩端形成折痕Pf,該折痕Pf沿與玻璃板G的上邊Ga延伸的方向(X方向)鉛垂的方向延伸。因此,於上邊伸出部Pa的兩端,相對於向後方側傾倒的剛度變強,伴隨於此,能夠防止上邊伸出部Pa向後方側傾倒。其結果,可避免因上邊伸出部Pa向後方側傾倒而產生襯紙P的取出不良。再者,於不存在折痕Pf的情況下,存在於積層體3的越前方側的襯紙P,上邊伸出部Pa越容易向後方側傾倒。In the package 1, creases Pf are formed at both ends of the upper side extension Pa, and the creases Pf extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the upper side Ga of the glass plate G extends (X direction). Therefore, at both ends of the upper extension Pa, the rigidity with respect to the rearward side becomes stronger, and with this, it is possible to prevent the upper extension Pa from falling backward. As a result, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of failure to take out the backing paper P due to the upper side extension Pa falling backward. In addition, when there is no fold Pf, the backing paper P existing on the front side of the layered body 3 is more likely to fall over the back side of the upper side extension Pa.

此處,本發明的玻璃板捆包體及玻璃板捆包體的製作方法並不限定於所述第一實施形態中說明的結構或形態,例如亦能夠採用如下所述的變形例。Here, the manufacturing method of the glass plate package body and the glass plate package body of this invention is not limited to the structure or form demonstrated in the said 1st Embodiment, For example, the following modified examples can also be adopted.

<第一變形例> 於所述實施形態中,襯紙P的折痕Pf形成為相對於玻璃板G的上邊Ga鉛垂地延伸,但不限於此。作為第一變形例,亦可如圖7所示,襯紙P的折痕Pf形成為沿相對於玻璃板G的上邊Ga傾斜的方向(相對於寬度方向傾斜的方向)延伸。<The first modification example> In the above-mentioned embodiment, the fold Pf of the interleaving paper P is formed to extend vertically with respect to the upper edge Ga of the glass plate G, but it is not limited to this. As a first modification, as shown in FIG. 7, the fold Pf of the backing paper P may be formed to extend in a direction inclined with respect to the upper side Ga of the glass plate G (a direction inclined with respect to the width direction).

<第二變形例> 另外,於所述實施形態中,襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf在X方向上形成於不同的位置,並且在Y方向上形成於一致的位置,但不限於此。作為第二變形例,亦可如圖8所示,襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf不僅在Y方向上,而且在X方向上亦形成於一致的位置。於此情況下,自正面觀察玻璃板G的方向觀察,襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf重疊。<Second Modification> In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the crease Pf of the interleaving paper P1 and the crease Pf of the interleaving paper P2 are formed at different positions in the X direction, and are formed at the same position in the Y direction, but it is not limited to this. As a second modification, as shown in FIG. 8, the crease Pf of the backing paper P1 and the crease Pf of the backing paper P2 may be formed at the same position not only in the Y direction but also in the X direction. In this case, when viewed from the direction in which the glass plate G is viewed from the front, the crease Pf of the backing paper P1 overlaps the crease Pf of the backing paper P2.

<第三變形例> 進而,作為第三變形例,亦可如圖9所示,與所述實施形態相反,襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf在X方向上形成於一致的位置,並且在Y方向上形成於不同的位置。於此情況下,於襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf之間產生高低差H。<Third Modification Example> Furthermore, as a third modification, as shown in FIG. 9, contrary to the above-mentioned embodiment, the crease Pf of the backing paper P1 and the fold Pf of the backing paper P2 are formed at the same position in the X direction, and in It is formed at different positions in the Y direction. In this case, a height difference H occurs between the crease Pf of the interleaving paper P1 and the crease Pf of the interleaving paper P2.

<第四變形例> 另外,於所述實施形態中,於襯紙P1與襯紙P2之間由折痕Pf形成的凹凸的方向為相反方向,但並不限定於此。作為第四變形例,亦可為於兩襯紙P1、P2之間由折痕Pf形成的凹凸的方向相同。但是,於此情況下,為了防止折痕Pf被壓潰而平坦化,理想的是自正面觀察玻璃板G的方向觀察,襯紙P1的折痕Pf與襯紙P2的折痕Pf不重疊。<Fourth Modification> Moreover, in the said embodiment, the direction of the unevenness|corrugation formed by the crease Pf between the backing paper P1 and the backing paper P2 is the opposite direction, but it is not limited to this. As a fourth modification, the direction of the concavities and convexities formed by the fold Pf between the two backing papers P1 and P2 may be the same. However, in this case, in order to prevent the crease Pf from being crushed and flattened, it is desirable that the crease Pf of the backing paper P1 and the crease Pf of the backing paper P2 do not overlap when viewed from the direction in which the glass plate G is viewed from the front.

所述第一變形例~第四變形例能夠藉由對卡盤18x所包括的卡盤本體21的形狀施加必要的變更來實現。即,藉由對由卡盤本體21的階差21b形成的凹凸的方向、階差21b的位置、或階差21b延伸的方向施加變更來實現。The first modification to the fourth modification can be realized by adding necessary changes to the shape of the chuck body 21 included in the chuck 18x. That is, it is realized by changing the direction of the unevenness formed by the step 21b of the chuck body 21, the position of the step 21b, or the direction in which the step 21b extends.

<第五變形例> 另外,於所述實施形態中,於襯紙P的上邊伸出部Pa的X方向的兩端分別形成有單一的折痕Pf,但並不限定於此,作為第五變形例,亦可形成有多個折痕Pf。多個折痕Pf例能夠由圖10所示的卡盤18x形成。於該卡盤18x的卡盤本體21,形成有剖面為半圓狀的突起排列多個而成的凹凸21c。藉此,隨著一對爪部19、19閉合而於襯紙P形成多個折痕Pf。<Fifth Modification> In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a single fold Pf is formed at both ends in the X direction of the upper extension Pa of the interleaving paper P. However, it is not limited to this, and may be formed as a fifth modification. There are multiple creases Pf. Examples of a plurality of folds Pf can be formed by the chuck 18x shown in FIG. 10. The chuck body 21 of the chuck 18x is formed with unevenness 21c in which a plurality of protrusions having a semicircular cross section are arranged. Thereby, as the pair of claws 19 and 19 are closed, a plurality of folds Pf are formed in the backing paper P.

於所述實施形態及變形例中,自進一步防止上邊伸出部Pa的後方側的傾倒的觀點出發,折痕Pf的鉛垂方向的長度較佳為上邊伸出部Pa的鉛垂方向的長度的30%以上,更佳為50%以上,進而更佳為70%以上。另外,自同樣的觀點出發,較佳為折痕Pf跨越上邊Ga的上方與下方地形成。In the above-mentioned embodiment and modification examples, from the viewpoint of further preventing the rear side of the upper extension Pa, the vertical length of the fold Pf is preferably the vertical length of the upper extension Pa 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more, and even more preferably 70% or more. In addition, from the same viewpoint, it is preferable that the crease Pf is formed so as to straddle the upper and lower sides of the upper side Ga.

<第二實施形態> 以下,對第二實施形態的捆包體1進行說明。此處,於第二實施形態的說明中,對於與所述第一實施形態中已經說明的元件實質上相同的元件,藉由對第二實施形態的說明中參照的圖式標註相同的符號而省略重覆的說明。因此,於第二實施形態的說明中,僅對與第一實施形態的不同點進行說明。<Second Embodiment> Hereinafter, the package 1 of the second embodiment will be described. Here, in the description of the second embodiment, elements that are substantially the same as the elements already described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings referred to in the description of the second embodiment. Repeated explanations are omitted. Therefore, in the description of the second embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described.

第二實施形態的捆包體1與第一實施形態的主要不同之處在於,如圖11及圖12所示,捆包體1包括按壓構件22來代替側止擋件12、以及並非上邊伸出部Pa而是於襯紙P的自玻璃板G的側邊Gc伸出的部位(以下記作側邊伸出部Pc)形成折痕Pf。側邊伸出部Pc是抵接於襯紙P的寬度方向端部的部位。The main difference between the packing body 1 of the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the packing body 1 includes a pressing member 22 instead of the side stopper 12, and is not an upper side extension. The protrusion Pa forms a crease Pf at a portion (hereinafter referred to as a side protrusion Pc) that protrudes from the side edge Gc of the glass plate G of the backing paper P. The side projecting portion Pc is a portion that abuts against the end portion of the backing paper P in the width direction.

此處,於圖11及圖12中,僅示出了積層體3的兩側面中的其中一個側面側,但於另一個側面側亦同樣地包括按壓構件22,並且於側邊伸出部Pc形成有折痕Pf。Here, in FIGS. 11 and 12, only one side of the two side surfaces of the laminated body 3 is shown, but the other side also includes the pressing member 22 in the same manner, and extends at the side edge Pc A crease Pf is formed.

如上所述,按壓構件22以分別與積層體3的兩側面(其中一個側面及另一側面)對應的方式配置有一對。一對按壓構件22中的每一個鉤掛並安裝於緊固狀態的帶10上,且介於帶10與積層體3的側面的相互間。As described above, the pressing member 22 is arranged in a pair so as to respectively correspond to both side surfaces (one side surface and the other side surface) of the laminated body 3. Each of the pair of pressing members 22 is hooked and mounted on the belt 10 in a fastened state, and is interposed between the belt 10 and the side surface of the laminated body 3.

按壓構件22具有隨著安裝而按壓積層體3的側面的功能。所述功能用於關於存在於與按壓構件22對應的位置的側邊伸出部Pc,維持形成於該側邊伸出部Pc的折痕Pf而不使其消失。The pressing member 22 has a function of pressing the side surface of the laminated body 3 as it is installed. This function is for maintaining the crease Pf formed in the side protrusion Pc at a position corresponding to the pressing member 22 without disappearing.

作為所述功能的詳細情況,當按壓構件22按壓積層體3的側面時,藉由折痕Pf保持以沿著玻璃板G的側邊Gc(玻璃板G的端面)的方式折彎的側邊伸出部Pc的狀態,伴隨於此,維持折痕Pf。折痕Pf是自按壓構件22按壓積層體3的側面之前預先形成於側邊伸出部Pc(例如,藉由人手或夾具等折彎側邊伸出部Pc地形成)。另外,即使於將按壓構件22自捆包體1去除之後,折痕Pf亦殘存於側邊伸出部Pc上。折痕Pf相對於寬度方向(X方向)鉛垂地延伸。As a detail of the function, when the pressing member 22 presses the side surface of the laminated body 3, the side edge that is bent along the side edge Gc of the glass plate G (the end surface of the glass plate G) is held by the crease Pf The state of the overhanging portion Pc maintains the crease Pf along with this. The crease Pf is formed in the side extension Pc in advance before the pressing member 22 presses the side surface of the laminated body 3 (for example, it is formed by bending the side extension Pc by a human hand or a jig). In addition, even after the pressing member 22 is removed from the package 1, the crease Pf remains on the side extension Pc. The crease Pf extends vertically with respect to the width direction (X direction).

側邊伸出部Pc中的位於較折痕Pf更靠襯紙P的寬度方向外側(襯紙P的端緣側)的部位隨著折彎而自折痕Pf向前方延伸。藉此,能夠防止側邊伸出部Pc向後方側傾倒。其結果,可避免因側邊伸出部Pc向後方側傾倒而產生襯紙P的取出不良。The part of the side extension Pc located on the outer side in the width direction of the mounting paper P (the end edge side of the mounting paper P) than the fold Pf extends forward from the crease Pf as it is bent. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the side extension Pc from falling backward. As a result, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of failure to take out the backing paper P due to the side extension Pc falling to the rear side.

再者,於打開捆包體1而自積層體3交替地取出玻璃板G與襯紙P時,於取出襯紙P時,藉由取出用的機器人等所包括的吸附墊,自前方側吸附襯紙P中形成有折痕Pf的高度位置附近。Furthermore, when the package body 1 is opened and the glass plate G and the backing paper P are alternately taken out from the laminate 3, when the backing paper P is taken out, the suction pad included in the robot for taking out is used to suck from the front side. The backing paper P is formed in the vicinity of the height position of the fold Pf.

按壓構件22於積層體3的側面上僅按壓前部。詳細而言,按壓構件22於積層體3的側面上僅按壓抵接於前側一半的範圍。而且,僅關於存在於前部(抵接於前側一半的範圍)的襯紙P,於側邊伸出部Pc形成有折痕Pf。即,於前後方向上,於積層體3的側面上被按壓構件22按壓的範圍、與於側邊伸出部Pc形成有折痕Pf的襯紙P所存在的範圍為相同範圍。The pressing member 22 presses only the front part on the side surface of the laminated body 3. In detail, the pressing member 22 presses and abuts on the side surface of the laminated body 3 only in the half of the range on the front side. In addition, only with respect to the interleaving paper P existing in the front portion (a range that abuts on the half of the front side), a crease Pf is formed in the side projecting portion Pc. That is, in the front-rear direction, the range pressed by the pressing member 22 on the side surface of the laminate 3 is the same range as the range in which the backing paper P having the fold Pf formed on the side extension Pc exists.

此處,於本實施形態中,關於存在於不與按壓構件22對應的位置的側邊伸出部Pc(與按壓構件22非接觸的側邊伸出部Pc),未形成有折痕Pf。然而,作為本實施形態的變形例,亦可於存在於該些不對應的位置的側邊伸出部Pc亦形成有折痕Pf。Here, in this embodiment, the crease Pf is not formed with respect to the side extension Pc (the side extension Pc that is not in contact with the pressing member 22) that is present at a position not corresponding to the pressing member 22. However, as a modified example of the present embodiment, the crease Pf may also be formed in the side extension Pc existing in these non-corresponding positions.

再者,作為按壓構件22的變形例,於關於所有的襯紙P而於側邊伸出部Pc形成有折痕Pf的情況下,按壓構件22亦可於積層體3的側面上按壓自最前方至最後方為止的整個範圍。若如此,則可更加確實地避免襯紙P的取出不良的產生。Furthermore, as a modification of the pressing member 22, in the case where the folds Pf are formed in the side extensions Pc with respect to all the backing papers P, the pressing member 22 may be pressed from the side surface of the laminated body 3 to the bottom. The entire range from the front to the rear. If this is the case, it is possible to more reliably avoid the occurrence of failure to take out the backing paper P.

於本實施形態中,前部設為抵接於前側一半(1/2)的範圍,但前部並不限定於一半(1/2),例如可設為前側的1/5~4/5的範圍,但較佳為設為前側的1/3~2/3的範圍。於此情況下,亦可能避免襯紙P的取出不良的產生。其理由在於,存在於積層體3的越前方側的襯紙P,側邊伸出部Pc越容易向後方側傾倒,因此大多只要僅對該容易傾倒的襯紙P採取對策就足夠。In this embodiment, the front part is set to abut against the front side half (1/2) of the range, but the front part is not limited to half (1/2), for example, it can be set to 1/5 to 4/5 of the front side. However, it is preferable to set it to the range of 1/3 to 2/3 of the front side. In this case, it is also possible to avoid the occurrence of defective removal of the backing paper P. The reason is that the backing paper P that is present on the front side of the layered body 3 is more likely to fall to the rear side of the side extension Pc, and therefore, it is often sufficient to take countermeasures only to the backing paper P that is easy to fall.

此處,對按壓構件22的結構的詳細情況進行說明。如圖13a、圖13b所示,按壓構件22具有大致長方體狀的外形。按壓構件22包括本體22a以及覆蓋本體22a的外表面的防靜電片22b。再者,於圖13a及圖13b中,為方便起見,表示為於本體22a的外表面與防靜電片22b之間存在間隙,但實際上22a、22b兩者接觸。Here, the details of the structure of the pressing member 22 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 13a and 13b, the pressing member 22 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The pressing member 22 includes a main body 22a and an antistatic sheet 22b covering the outer surface of the main body 22a. Furthermore, in FIGS. 13a and 13b, for convenience, it is shown that there is a gap between the outer surface of the main body 22a and the anti-static sheet 22b, but in fact, both 22a and 22b are in contact.

作為本體22a的材質,能夠採用發泡苯乙烯。當然不限於此,本體22a的材質例如亦可為聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯等。於按壓構件22按壓積層體3的側面時,直接按壓該側面的按壓面22aa形成為平坦面。另一方面,於存在於按壓面22aa的背側的外側面22ab上,形成有用於供帶10穿過的槽22x。按壓構件22經由該槽22x鉤掛於帶10上。再者,於本實施形態中,槽22x構成為供帶10以平放姿勢穿過,但當然不限於此,亦可為供帶10以縱置姿勢穿過的結構。As the material of the main body 22a, expanded styrene can be used. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the material of the main body 22a may also be polystyrene, polypropylene, etc., for example. When the pressing member 22 presses the side surface of the laminated body 3, the pressing surface 22aa that directly presses the side surface is formed as a flat surface. On the other hand, on the outer side surface 22ab existing on the back side of the pressing surface 22aa, a groove 22x for passing the belt 10 through is formed. The pressing member 22 is hooked on the belt 10 via the groove 22x. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the groove 22x is configured to allow the belt 10 to pass through in a flat posture, but of course it is not limited to this, and it may be a structure in which the belt 10 passes through in a vertical posture.

此處,如上所述,為了藉由按壓構件22較佳地維持折痕Pf,形成於按壓構件22的按壓面22aa的高度尺寸(沿著與槽22x延伸的方向正交的方向的尺寸)較佳為設為50 mm以上。Here, as described above, in order to preferably maintain the crease Pf by the pressing member 22, the height dimension (the dimension along the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the groove 22x) of the pressing surface 22aa formed on the pressing member 22 is relatively small. Preferably, it is set to 50 mm or more.

作為防靜電片22b的材質,例如能夠採用聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯等。防靜電片22b覆蓋本體22a的外表面的整個面。於本體22a的形成有槽22x的部位,防靜電片22b以仿照槽22x的側面及底面的方式覆蓋本體22a的外表面。As the material of the antistatic sheet 22b, for example, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, etc. can be used. The antistatic sheet 22b covers the entire outer surface of the main body 22a. At a portion of the main body 22a where the groove 22x is formed, the antistatic sheet 22b covers the outer surface of the main body 22a in a manner that imitates the side and bottom surfaces of the groove 22x.

此處,本發明的玻璃板捆包體並不限定於所述第二實施形態中說明的結構,能夠於不脫離本發明的主旨的範圍內採用各種變形例。Here, the glass plate package of the present invention is not limited to the structure described in the second embodiment, and various modifications can be adopted within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention.

1:玻璃板捆包體(捆包體) 2:托板 3:積層體 4:基台部 4a:孔部 5:後表面支持部 5a、8a:前表面 6:底面支持部 6a、9a:上表面 7:保持部 8:緩衝板 9:支承板 10:帶 11:按壓桿 12:側止擋件 13:棘輪部 14、17:鉤 15:按壓板 16:框架 18、18x:卡盤 19:爪部 20:基座 20a:螺紋孔 21:卡盤本體 21a:收容孔 21b:階差 21c:凹凸 22:按壓構件 22a:本體 22aa:按壓面 22ab:外側面 22b:防靜電片 22x:槽 G:玻璃板 Ga:玻璃板的上邊 Gb:玻璃板的下邊 Gc:玻璃板的側邊 H:高低差 P:襯紙(保護片) Pa:襯紙的上邊伸出部 Pc:襯紙的側邊伸出部 Pf:襯紙的折痕 P1、P2:襯紙1: Glass plate package body (package body) 2: Pallet 3: Layered body 4: Abutment 4a: Hole 5: Rear surface support 5a, 8a: front surface 6: Bottom support 6a, 9a: upper surface 7: Holding part 8: Buffer board 9: Support plate 10: belt 11: Press lever 12: Side stop 13: Ratchet part 14, 17: hook 15: Press plate 16: frame 18, 18x: chuck 19: Claw 20: Pedestal 20a: threaded hole 21: Chuck body 21a: Containment hole 21b: step difference 21c: bump 22: Pressing member 22a: body 22aa: pressing surface 22ab: outer side 22b: Anti-static sheet 22x: Slot G: Glass plate Ga: The upper side of the glass plate Gb: under the glass plate Gc: the side of the glass plate H: height difference P: Backing paper (protective sheet) Pa: The top extension of the backing paper Pc: Side extension of backing paper Pf: The crease of the backing paper P1, P2: Backing paper

圖1是表示玻璃板捆包體的立體圖。 圖2是表示玻璃板捆包體的正面圖。 圖3a是表示包含於玻璃板捆包體的襯紙上所形成的折痕的周邊的剖面圖。 圖3b是表示包含於玻璃板捆包體的襯紙上所形成的折痕的周邊的剖面圖。 圖4是表示玻璃板捆包體的製作方法中的移送步驟的圖。 圖5是表示移送步驟的執行中所使用的卡盤的立體圖。 圖6a是表示移送步驟的執行中所使用的卡盤的剖面圖。 圖6b是表示移送步驟的執行中所使用的卡盤的剖面圖。 圖7是表示玻璃板捆包體的變形例的正面圖。 圖8是表示玻璃板捆包體的變形例的剖面圖。 圖9是表示玻璃板捆包體的變形例的立體圖。 圖10是表示移送步驟的執行中所使用的卡盤的變形例的立體圖。 圖11是表示玻璃板捆包體所包括的按壓構件的周邊的側面圖。 圖12是表示玻璃板捆包體所包括的按壓構件的周邊的平面圖。 圖13a是表示按壓構件的圖。 圖13b是表示按壓構件的圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a glass plate package. Fig. 2 is a front view showing a glass plate package. Fig. 3a is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a crease formed on the backing paper included in the glass plate package. Fig. 3b is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a crease formed on the backing paper included in the glass plate package. It is a figure which shows the transfer process in the manufacturing method of a glass plate package. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a chuck used in the execution of the transfer step. Fig. 6a is a cross-sectional view showing a chuck used in the execution of the transfer step. Fig. 6b is a cross-sectional view showing the chuck used in the execution of the transfer step. Fig. 7 is a front view showing a modification of the glass plate package. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the glass plate package. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a modification of the glass plate package. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a modification of the chuck used in the execution of the transfer step. Fig. 11 is a side view showing the periphery of the pressing member included in the glass plate package. Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the periphery of the pressing member included in the glass plate package. Fig. 13a is a diagram showing a pressing member. Fig. 13b is a diagram showing a pressing member.

1:玻璃板捆包體(捆包體) 1: Glass plate packing body (packing body)

2:托板 2: Pallet

4:基台部 4: Abutment

4a:孔部 4a: Hole

5:後表面支持部 5: Rear surface support

5a、8a:前表面 5a, 8a: front surface

6:底面支持部 6: Bottom support

6a、9a:上表面 6a, 9a: upper surface

8:緩衝板 8: Buffer board

9:支承板 9: Support plate

G:玻璃板 G: Glass plate

Ga:玻璃板的上邊 Ga: The upper side of the glass plate

Gb:玻璃板的下邊 Gb: under the glass plate

Gc:玻璃板的側邊 Gc: the side of the glass plate

P:襯紙(保護片) P: Backing paper (protective sheet)

Pa:襯紙的上邊伸出部 Pa: The top extension of the backing paper

Pc:襯紙的側邊伸出部 Pc: Side extension of backing paper

Pf:襯紙的折痕 Pf: The crease of the backing paper

Claims (8)

一種玻璃板捆包體,包括:積層體,是矩形形狀的玻璃板與保護片以傾斜姿勢沿前後方向積層而成;以及托板,以自後方側支持所述積層體的狀態裝載所述積層體,且所述玻璃板捆包體的特徵在於, 所述保護片具有自所述玻璃板伸出的伸出部, 於將所述玻璃板的上邊延伸的方向作為寬度方向時, 於所述伸出部中的抵接於所述保護片的寬度方向兩端的部位形成折痕, 所述折痕沿與所述寬度方向交叉的方向延伸。A glass plate package includes: a laminated body, which is formed by laminating rectangular glass plates and a protective sheet in an oblique posture in the front-rear direction; and a pallet in which the laminated body is loaded in a state supporting the laminated body from the rear side Body, and the glass sheet package body is characterized in that: The protective sheet has a protrusion extending from the glass plate, When the direction in which the upper edge of the glass plate extends is the width direction, Forming creases in the protruding portion that abuts on both ends of the protective sheet in the width direction, The crease extends in a direction crossing the width direction. 如請求項1所述的玻璃板捆包體,其中 所述伸出部包括自所述玻璃板的上邊伸出的上邊伸出部, 所述折痕形成於所述上邊伸出部。The glass plate package according to claim 1, wherein The protruding part includes an upper protruding part protruding from the upper side of the glass plate, The crease is formed on the upper side extension. 如請求項2所述的玻璃板捆包體,其中 於在所述積層體中相鄰的兩張所述保護片的相互間,自正面觀察所述玻璃板的方向觀察,所述折痕彼此形成於不同的位置。The glass plate package according to claim 2, wherein When the two protective sheets adjacent to each other in the laminate are viewed from the front of the glass plate, the creases are formed at different positions. 如請求項3所述的玻璃板捆包體,其中 於在所述積層體中相鄰的兩張所述保護片的相互間,由所述折痕形成的凹凸的方向為相反方向。The glass plate package according to claim 3, wherein Between the two adjacent protective sheets in the laminate, the directions of the concavities and convexities formed by the folds are opposite directions. 如請求項1所述的玻璃板捆包體,其中 所述伸出部包括自所述玻璃板的兩側邊分別伸出的兩個側邊伸出部, 所述折痕形成於所述側邊伸出部, 所述側邊伸出部中的位於較所述折痕更靠所述保護片的寬度方向外側的部位自所述折痕向前方延伸。The glass plate package according to claim 1, wherein The protruding part includes two side protruding parts respectively protruding from both sides of the glass plate, The crease is formed on the side protrusion, A part of the side extension part located on the outer side in the width direction of the protective sheet than the crease extends forward from the crease. 如請求項5所述的玻璃板捆包體,包括分別按壓所述積層體的兩側面的成對的按壓構件, 所述折痕形成於與所述按壓構件對應的位置。The glass plate package according to claim 5, comprising a pair of pressing members that press the two side surfaces of the laminated body, respectively, The crease is formed at a position corresponding to the pressing member. 如請求項6所述的玻璃板捆包體,其中 僅於位於所述積層體的前部的保護片形成所述折痕, 所述按壓構件僅按壓所述積層體的側面上的前部。The glass plate package according to claim 6, wherein The crease is formed only on the protective sheet located at the front of the laminate, The pressing member presses only the front part on the side surface of the laminate. 一種玻璃板捆包體的製作方法,是如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的玻璃板捆包體的製作方法,其特徵在於包括: 移送步驟,藉由移送裝置將裝載前的所述保護片移送至所述托板, 於所述移送步驟的執行中,隨著藉由所述移送裝置所包括的卡盤於厚度方向上夾持所述保護片,而形成所述折痕。A method for manufacturing a glass plate package is the manufacturing method of a glass plate package according to any one of claim 1 to claim 4, which is characterized in that it comprises: In the transferring step, the protective sheet before loading is transferred to the pallet by a transfer device, During the execution of the transferring step, the crease is formed as the protective sheet is clamped in the thickness direction by the chuck included in the transferring device.
TW109132068A 2019-09-20 2020-09-17 Glass plate package body and method for preparing glass plate package body TW202128524A (en)

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JP4591747B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2010-12-01 日本電気硝子株式会社 Glass plate package
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