TW202126567A - Elevator intercom system - Google Patents
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一種對講機系統,特別是一種電梯對講機系統。An intercom system, especially an elevator intercom system.
電梯是高樓層建築物的必要設備之一,而隨著技術進步與安全需求,電梯不再只是單純的升降設備。還會設置各式監控與電子設備。讓管理人員能夠隨時監控電梯內的狀態。 然而,目前電梯設備多使用類比式架構設計,但類比式電梯系統仍有諸多缺陷,如電梯內的監視器多半無法提供高解析度影像,對於監控人員來說不易辨識電梯內狀況,特別是治安事件或緊急狀況時無法精確掌握電梯內部狀況。 其二,電梯內的對講機系統只連通至管理室的對講機,必須要有管理人員在管理室在能發揮作用。其三,類比式電梯系統為封閉之控制系統,其運作現況、機械電氣設備之健康狀態,均無法與建築本身的DCS弱電監控系統連線整合管理。 綜上所述,目前電梯內之類比監控設備仍有諸多缺陷,如何克服這些缺陷,便是本領域具通常知識者值得去思量的。Elevators are one of the necessary equipment for high-rise buildings, and with technological progress and safety requirements, elevators are no longer just pure lifting equipment. Various monitoring and electronic equipment will also be set up. Allow managers to monitor the status of the elevator at any time. However, the current elevator equipment mostly uses analog architecture design, but the analog elevator system still has many shortcomings. For example, the monitor in the elevator cannot provide high-resolution images, and it is difficult for the monitoring personnel to identify the situation in the elevator, especially the public security. It is impossible to accurately grasp the internal condition of the elevator during an event or emergency. Second, the walkie-talkie system in the elevator is only connected to the walkie-talkie in the management room, and there must be a manager in the management room to be able to play a role. Third, the analog elevator system is a closed control system, and its operation status and the health status of mechanical and electrical equipment cannot be connected and integrated with the building's own DCS weak current monitoring system. To sum up, there are still many shortcomings in the analog monitoring equipment in elevators. How to overcome these shortcomings is worth considering for those with ordinary knowledge in this field.
本發明提供一種電梯對講機系統,可應用於傳統的電梯系統,並且不用大幅修改電梯系統的架構,設置成本較低。並且以射頻傳輸資料,可提供更佳的影像與音訊品質。 本發明提供一種電梯對講機系統,設置於一電梯系統上,該電梯系統包括一控制盤與一車廂,該控制盤與該車廂之間具有一同軸電纜,該電梯對講機系統包括一車廂端通話裝置、一 車廂端調變解調模組、一控制端調變解調模組、一數位資訊擷取器、一系統主機及一監控端通話裝置。車廂端通話裝置設置於該車廂中,適於接收一音訊,並將該音訊轉換為一數位封包。車廂端調變解調模組設置於車廂,該調變模組適於接收該數位封包並將該數位封包轉換為一射頻訊號。數位資訊擷取器設置於樓頂機房並與電梯控制盤連接,並從該控制盤中取得多筆電梯數位資訊。控制端調變解調模組設置於機房透過同軸電纜連接車廂端調變解調模組並透過網線連接至該數位資訊擷取器,適於解調射頻訊號後還原成數位封包並一併將電梯數位資訊傳送至系統主機。系統主機通訊連接至該控制端調變解調模組,適於接收該電梯數位資訊與該數位封包。監控端通話裝置與該系統主機連接,適於將數位封包還原成音訊後播放。 上述之電梯對講機系統,其中,還包括一攝像鏡頭,設置於該車廂並連接至該調變模組,該攝像鏡頭適於接收一影像,並將該影像轉換為該數位封包,該車廂端調變解調模組將該數位封包轉換為該射頻訊號,該控制端調變解調模組適於將該射頻訊號還原成數位封包。監控端通話裝置再將數位封包還原成影像。 上述之電梯對講機系統,其中,還包括一監控端操作裝置,適於接收該電梯數位資訊、該影像與該音訊。 上述之電梯對講機系統,其中,還包括一資料庫,透過網際網路與該系統主機連接,該資料庫適於接收該電梯數位資訊。 上述之電梯對講機系統,其中,還包括一異地裝置,透過網際網路與該系統主機連接,適於接收該電梯數位資訊、該影像與該音訊。The invention provides an elevator walkie-talkie system, which can be applied to a traditional elevator system without greatly modifying the structure of the elevator system, and the installation cost is low. And use radio frequency to transmit data, which can provide better image and audio quality. The present invention provides an elevator intercom system, which is arranged on an elevator system. The elevator system includes a control panel and a car. A coaxial cable is provided between the control panel and the car. The elevator intercom system includes a car-end communication device, A vehicle-side modulation and demodulation module, a control-side modulation and demodulation module, a digital information capture device, a system host, and a monitoring-side communication device. The compartment-side communication device is arranged in the compartment and is suitable for receiving an audio signal and converting the audio signal into a digital packet. The car-side modulation and demodulation module is arranged in the car, and the modulation module is suitable for receiving the digital packet and converting the digital packet into a radio frequency signal. The digital information extractor is installed in the machine room on the roof and connected to the elevator control panel, and obtains multiple elevator digital information from the control panel. The control end modulation and demodulation module is installed in the engine room through the coaxial cable to the carriage end modulation and demodulation module and connected to the digital information capture device through the network cable, which is suitable for demodulating the radio frequency signal and restoring it into a digital packet. Send elevator digital information to the system host. The system host is communicatively connected to the control end modulation and demodulation module, and is suitable for receiving the elevator digital information and the digital packet. The monitoring terminal communication device is connected to the system host, and is suitable for reverting digital packets to audio for playback. The above-mentioned elevator walkie-talkie system, which further includes a camera lens arranged in the carriage and connected to the modulation module, the camera lens being adapted to receive an image and convert the image into the digital packet, and the carriage end is adjusted The modulating and demodulating module converts the digital packet into the radio frequency signal, and the control-end modulating and demodulating module is adapted to restore the radio frequency signal to a digital packet. The monitoring terminal call device then restores the digital packets into images. The above-mentioned elevator intercom system further includes a monitoring terminal operating device adapted to receive the elevator digital information, the image and the audio. The above-mentioned elevator intercom system further includes a database connected to the system host computer via the Internet, and the database is suitable for receiving the elevator digital information. The above-mentioned elevator walkie-talkie system further includes a remote device connected to the system host through the Internet, and is suitable for receiving the elevator digital information, the image, and the audio.
本發明提供一種電梯對講機系統,可應用於傳統的電梯系統上,並可提供通話、影像監控的功能,大幅降低電梯升級的成本。
請參閱圖1,圖1所繪示為本發明電梯對講機系統之示意圖。本發明之電梯對講機系統是設置在一電梯系統上,並且電梯系統包括了一控制盤30、一同軸電纜20與一車廂10。其中同軸電纜20是連接於控制盤30與車廂10之間。控制盤30適於控制車廂10的升降。控制盤30則例如設置於大樓的電梯控制機房中。
本發明之電梯對講機系統100包括一車廂端通話裝置112、一車廂端調變解調模組111、多個攝像鏡頭113、一控制端調變解調模組114、一數位資訊擷取器110、一系統主機120、一監控端通話裝置121、一監控端操作裝置122、一資料庫130與至少一異地端裝置140。其中,車廂端調變解調模組111、車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113設置於車廂10中。數位資訊擷取器110設置在控制盤30中。
車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113設置於車廂10中,並且分別適於接收一音訊與一影像。其中在一實施例中,車廂端通話裝置112則是需在觸發緊急開關後才能開始接收或播放音訊。此外,車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113可整合在同一裝置中。即攝像鏡頭113可作為監視器使用,也可作為對話的視訊鏡頭使用。在本實施例中,車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113所接收的音訊與影像,將會分別被轉換成數位封包,例如是一種數位IP封包。
車廂端調變解調模組111則設置於車廂上與通話裝置112連接。換言之,即是車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113是經由網路線路連接至車廂端調變解調模組111。車廂端調變解調模組111適於接收來自車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113的數位封包,並將數位封包轉換成一射頻訊號。在本實施例中,車廂端調變解調模組111是透過COFDM調變技術將數位封包轉換成射頻訊號。如此便可透過傳統的同軸電纜20傳輸,不需額外設置傳輸線。進一步的,以同軸電纜20傳輸射頻訊號具有較佳的抗干擾性能,可避免音訊與影像受到干擾,進而保持音訊與影像的品質。
數位資訊擷取器110是與控制盤30連接。數位資訊擷取器110適於從控制盤30擷取多筆電梯數位資訊。也就是說,數位資訊擷取器110是從控制盤30讀取控制盤30的控制指令,例如上升、下降、開門、停靠樓層、延後開門等指令,並將這些控制指令轉換成數位訊息,才能透過網路介面(例如Modbus/TCP通訊協議)傳輸這些資料。
控制端調變解調模組114是設置於控制盤30周邊,並連接至車廂端調變解調模組111、數位資訊擷取器110與系統主機120。控制端調變解調模組114適於接收來自數位資訊擷取器110的電梯數位資訊和車廂端調變解調模組111的射頻訊號。並且將該射頻訊號還原成數位封包
系統主機120是與控制端調變解調模組114連接,並且系統主機120可從控制端調變解調模組114獲取電梯數位資訊與數位封包,並可進一步利用電梯數位資訊、數位封包。也因此,系統主機120還連接至監控端通話裝置121與監控端操作裝置122。系統主機120所接收的數位封包可藉由監控端通話裝置121還原成音訊並播放,或是透過監控端通話裝置121接受音訊,並以相同的方式傳送至車廂端通話裝置112,讓監控端的人員與車廂端的乘客能夠即時通話。
監控端操作裝置122是具有螢幕與操作介面的設備,例如為電腦。監控端操作裝置122可從系統主機120接收數位封包與電梯數位資訊,數位封包會被還原成影像,並顯示電梯數位資訊與影像。也就是說,監控端的人員可透過監控端操作裝置122來瀏覽這些影像與電梯數位資訊,便可監控車廂10內的狀況,以及電梯系統的運作狀況。
此外,系統主機120還可透過網際網路40連接到一資料庫130與一異地端裝置140。資料庫130可透過網際網路40從系統主機120取得電梯數位資訊,並儲存這些電梯數位資訊。資料庫130會持續儲存電梯數位資訊,進一步的可利用這些電梯數位資訊進行數據分析,可計算電梯的壽命與預估保養時間等數據。
異地端裝置140則例如為智慧型手機或平板電腦等行動裝置。並且異地端裝置140可透過網際網路40從系統主機120取得電梯數位資訊、音訊或影像。也就是說在一實施例中,管理者可透過智慧型手機或平板電腦(異地端裝置140)來監控電梯的狀態與內部影像與聲音。並且,異地端裝置140也能輸入音訊,並且透過網際網路40將音訊傳送至系統主機120,再經由數位資訊擷取器110與同軸電纜20傳送至車廂10內的車廂端通話裝置112,由車廂端通話裝置112撥放音訊。換言之。管理者可透過智慧型手機或平板電腦與車廂10中的乘客通話。
在一實施例中,系統主機120還適於連接至外部的門禁系統或保全系統等大樓管理系統。即本發明的電梯對講機系統100也能連接至外部的大樓管理系統,讓保全單位更有效的監控管理區域。
本發明的電梯對講機系統100可直接裝置於傳統的電梯系統中,在車廂10中安裝車廂端調變解調模組111、車廂端通話裝置112、攝像鏡頭113與控制端調變解調模組114。車廂端通話裝置112與攝像鏡頭113所取得的音訊與影像會轉換成數位封包,再由車廂端調變解調模組111轉換成射頻訊號,便可利用電梯系統既有的同軸電纜20傳送射頻訊號,將音訊與影像傳送至控制盤30。再由設置於控制盤30周邊的控制端調變解調模組114接收射頻訊號,並將射頻訊號轉換回數位封包。數位封包則再傳送至系統主機120並傳送至監控端通話裝置121轉換回音訊,監控端操作裝置122則將數位封包還原成影像。如此管理人員便可透過監控端通話裝置121與監控端操作裝置122觀看車廂10內的影像,或與車廂10內的乘客通話。進一步的系統主機120利用網際網路40將音訊與影像傳送至異地端裝置140,讓管理人員可使用行動裝置來監控電梯內的狀況。
另一方面,將數位資訊擷取器110設置於電梯系統上既有的控制盤30,數位資訊擷取器110可將控制盤30的控制指令轉為電梯數位資訊,讓電梯數位資訊得以傳送至系統主機120,監控端操作裝置122可接收電梯數位資訊並加以顯示,讓管理人員監控電梯系統的運作狀況。進一步的電梯數位資訊也能透過網際網路40傳送至異地端裝置140,讓管理人員可使用行動裝置來監控電梯的運作狀況。
本發明的電梯對講機系統100不需要大幅度的修改傳統的電梯系統,可輕易的將電梯對講機系統100裝置到傳統的電梯系統,大幅降低電梯對講機系統100的裝置成本。且使用電梯系統的同軸電纜20,以射頻方式傳輸資料,可避免電梯運作時造成的干擾,保持資料傳輸穩定。因此電梯對講機系統100可使用高畫質與高音質的攝像鏡頭113與車廂端通話裝置112,提供更佳的監控品質。
本發明說明如上,然其並非用以限定本創作所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡本領域具有通常知識者,在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內,所作之更動或潤飾,均屬於本創作所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計,且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The invention provides an elevator intercom system, which can be applied to the traditional elevator system, and can provide the functions of call and video monitoring, and greatly reduce the cost of elevator upgrade.
Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevator walkie-talkie system of the present invention. The elevator intercom system of the present invention is set on an elevator system, and the elevator system includes a
10:車廂 20:同軸電纜 30:控制盤 40:網際網路 100:電梯對講機系統 110:數位資訊擷取器 111:調變模組 112:車廂端通話裝置 113:攝像鏡頭 114:控制端調變解調模組 120:系統主機 121:監控端通話裝置 122:監控端操作裝置 130:資料庫 140:異地端裝置10: Carriage 20: Coaxial cable 30: control panel 40: Internet 100: Elevator intercom system 110: Digital Information Extractor 111: Modulation module 112: Car-side communication device 113: Camera lens 114: Control end modulation and demodulation module 120: System host 121: Monitoring terminal call device 122: Monitoring terminal operating device 130: database 140: Remote Device
圖1所繪示為本發明電梯對講機系統之示意圖。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevator walkie-talkie system of the present invention.
10:車廂10: Carriage
20:同軸電纜20: Coaxial cable
30:控制盤30: control panel
40:網際網路40: Internet
100:電梯對講機系統100: Elevator intercom system
110:數位資訊擷取器110: Digital Information Extractor
111:調變模組111: Modulation module
112:車廂端通話裝置112: Car-side communication device
113:攝像鏡頭113: Camera lens
114:控制端調變解調模組114: Control end modulation and demodulation module
120:系統主機120: System host
121:監控端通話裝置121: Monitoring terminal call device
122:監控端操作裝置122: Monitoring terminal operating device
130:資料庫130: database
140:異地端裝置140: Remote Device
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