TW202123791A - Clamping device for stably clamping circuit boards even if the clamping device is turned upside down - Google Patents

Clamping device for stably clamping circuit boards even if the clamping device is turned upside down Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202123791A
TW202123791A TW108143929A TW108143929A TW202123791A TW 202123791 A TW202123791 A TW 202123791A TW 108143929 A TW108143929 A TW 108143929A TW 108143929 A TW108143929 A TW 108143929A TW 202123791 A TW202123791 A TW 202123791A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
clamping
clamping device
frame
side edges
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TW108143929A
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Chinese (zh)
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陳安順
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群翊工業股份有限公司
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Application filed by 群翊工業股份有限公司 filed Critical 群翊工業股份有限公司
Priority to TW108143929A priority Critical patent/TW202123791A/en
Priority to CN202010013190.6A priority patent/CN112996245A/en
Publication of TW202123791A publication Critical patent/TW202123791A/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0008—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits for aligning or positioning of tools relative to the circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/227—Drying of printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/15—Position of the PCB during processing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a clamping device, which is suitable for being applied to a transportation module and for clamping a circuit board. The circuit board includes a top edge, a bottom edge, and two side edges connected to the top edge and the bottom edge. The clamping device includes a rack body and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The rack body includes a bottom rack, two side rods movably mounted on the bottom rack, and two elastic elements connected between the bottom rack and the two side rods. The bottom rack and the two side rods are used for surrounding the bottom edge and two side edges of the circuit board. The two elastic elements may respectively drive the two side rods moving toward the two side edges of the circuit board. The clamping mechanisms are disposed on the rack body and used for clamping the edges of the circuit board, so that the circuit board will not be easily released from the clamping device even if the clamping device is turned upside down.

Description

夾持裝置Clamping device

本發明是有關於一種夾持裝置，特別是指一種適用於夾持電路板的夾持裝置。The invention relates to a clamping device, in particular to a clamping device suitable for clamping a circuit board.

一般電路板在製造過程中需要經過烘烤等處理，在烘烤處理的過程中會利用運輸模組使所述電路板在烘烤設備中移動，然而，若運輸模組的無法穩固地固持所述電路板，則所述電路板將無法順利地在烘烤設備中移動而可能無法完成烘烤處理。Generally, the circuit board needs to be processed by baking during the manufacturing process. During the baking process, the circuit board is moved in the baking equipment by the transportation module. However, if the transportation module cannot be firmly held Said circuit board, the circuit board will not be able to move smoothly in the baking equipment and may not be able to complete the baking process.

因此，本發明之其中一目的，即在提供一種能改善先前技術中至少一問題的夾持裝置。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a clamping device that can improve at least one of the problems in the prior art.

於是，本發明夾持裝置在一些實施態樣中，適用於應用在一運輸模組並適用於夾持一電路板，該電路板具有一頂緣、一底緣，以及連接於該頂緣與該底緣的兩側緣。該夾持裝置包含一架體，以及多個夾持機構。該架體包括一底架，以及可動地設於該底架的兩側桿，以及連接於該底架與該兩側桿之間的兩個彈性元件，該底架與該兩側桿用以圍繞於該電路板的底緣與兩側緣，該兩個彈性元件分別驅使該兩側桿朝該電路板的兩側緣運動。該等夾持機構設置於該架體且用以夾持該電路板的邊緣處。Therefore, in some embodiments, the clamping device of the present invention is suitable for use in a transportation module and suitable for clamping a circuit board. The circuit board has a top edge, a bottom edge, and is connected to the top edge and Both sides of the bottom edge. The clamping device includes a frame body and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The frame body includes a bottom frame, two side rods movably arranged on the bottom frame, and two elastic elements connected between the bottom frame and the two side rods. The bottom frame and the two side rods are used for Surrounding the bottom edge and two side edges of the circuit board, the two elastic elements respectively drive the two side rods to move toward the two side edges of the circuit board. The clamping mechanisms are arranged on the frame and used to clamp the edge of the circuit board.

在一些實施態樣中，該兩側桿是樞設於該底架，該兩個彈性元件分別驅使該兩側桿朝該電路板的兩側緣樞轉。In some embodiments, the two-side rods are pivoted to the bottom frame, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two-side rods to pivot toward the two sides of the circuit board.

在一些實施態樣中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的底架且用以夾持該電路板的底緣處，該兩側桿分別用以靠抵於該電路板的兩側緣。In some embodiments, the clamping mechanisms are provided on the bottom frame of the frame and used to clamp the bottom edge of the circuit board, and the two side rods are used to abut against the two sides of the circuit board, respectively. edge.

在一些實施態樣中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的兩側桿且用以夾持該電路板的兩側緣處，該底架用以靠抵於該電路板的底緣。In some embodiments, the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two side rods of the frame body and used to clamp the two side edges of the circuit board, and the bottom frame is used to abut against the bottom edge of the circuit board. .

在一些實施態樣中，該兩側桿是可滑移地設於該底架，該兩個彈性元件分別驅使該兩側桿朝該電路板的兩側緣滑移。In some embodiments, the two-side rods are slidably disposed on the bottom frame, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two-side rods to slide toward the two sides of the circuit board.

在一些實施態樣中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的底架且用以夾持該電路板的底緣處，該兩側桿分別用以靠抵於該電路板的兩側緣。In some embodiments, the clamping mechanisms are provided on the bottom frame of the frame and used to clamp the bottom edge of the circuit board, and the two side rods are used to abut against the two sides of the circuit board, respectively. edge.

在一些實施態樣中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的兩側桿且用以夾持該電路板的兩側緣處，該底架用以靠抵於該電路板的底緣。In some embodiments, the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two side rods of the frame body and used to clamp the two side edges of the circuit board, and the bottom frame is used to abut against the bottom edge of the circuit board. .

在一些實施態樣中，每一夾持機構包括共同夾持該電路板的一第一夾持件與一第二夾持件，以及連接於該第一夾持件與該第二夾持件之間的一驅動元件，該驅動元件驅使該第一夾持件與該第二夾持件共同夾持該電路板。In some embodiments, each clamping mechanism includes a first clamping member and a second clamping member that jointly clamp the circuit board, and are connected to the first clamping member and the second clamping member A driving element between the two, the driving element drives the first clamping part and the second clamping part to clamp the circuit board together.

在一些實施態樣中，該第一夾持件與該第二夾持件彼此樞接，該第一夾持件具有朝該架體延伸出且設置於該架體的一設置部。In some embodiments, the first clamping member and the second clamping member are pivotally connected to each other, and the first clamping member has a setting portion extending toward the frame body and disposed on the frame body.

在一些實施態樣中，該驅動元件為扭力彈簧。In some embodiments, the driving element is a torsion spring.

本發明藉由圍繞該電路板的該架體與設置於該架體的該等夾持機構，使夾持裝置能夠穩固地夾持該電路板，且即使該夾持裝置被轉置為上下倒置的狀態，該電路板也不易自該夾持裝置中脫出。The present invention uses the frame body surrounding the circuit board and the clamping mechanisms provided on the frame body to enable the clamping device to firmly clamp the circuit board even if the clamping device is turned upside down In this state, the circuit board is not easy to come out of the clamping device.

在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

參閱圖1至圖3，本發明夾持裝置100之一第一實施例，適用於應用在一運輸模組(圖未示)並適用於夾持一電路板200，該電路板200具有一頂緣200a、一底緣200b，以及連接於該頂緣200a與該底緣200b的兩側緣200c。該夾持裝置100包含一架體1，以及多個夾持機構2。1 to 3, a first embodiment of the clamping device 100 of the present invention is suitable for use in a transportation module (not shown) and suitable for clamping a circuit board 200, the circuit board 200 has a top The edge 200a, a bottom edge 200b, and two side edges 200c connected to the top edge 200a and the bottom edge 200b. The clamping device 100 includes a frame 1 and a plurality of clamping mechanisms 2.

該架體1材質舉例來說可以為金屬或塑膠等，該架體1包括一底架11，以及可動地設於該底架11的兩側桿12，以及連接於該底架11與該兩側桿12之間的兩個彈性元件13，該底架11與該兩側桿12用以圍繞於該電路板200的底緣200b與兩側緣200c，該兩個彈性元件13分別驅使該兩側桿12朝該電路板200的兩側緣200c運動。在本第一實施例中，該兩側桿12是樞設於該底架11，該兩個彈性元件13分別驅使該兩側桿12朝該電路板200的兩側緣200c樞轉，然而在其他實施態樣中，該兩側桿12也可以是可滑移地設於該底架11，或是以能被驅使地朝該電路板200的兩側緣200c運動的任何方式設置於該底架11，不以本第一實施例為限。詳細來說，該底架11具有側向延伸的一橫桿部111，以及自該橫桿部111兩端處朝上延伸的兩個連接部112，該兩側桿12的底端處分別樞設於該架體1的兩個連接部112的頂末端，但在其他實施態樣中，該架體1也可以僅具有一橫桿部111或是以其他結構構成。該等彈性元件13舉例來說為扭力彈簧，且每一彈性元件13的兩端分別彈性地靠抵於該底架11對應的連接部112以及對應的側桿12上，以藉由該等彈性元件13的彈性使該兩側桿12具有朝該電路板200的兩側緣200c樞轉的扭力。The material of the frame 1 can be, for example, metal or plastic. The frame 1 includes a bottom frame 11, and two rods 12 movably arranged on both sides of the bottom frame 11, and connected to the bottom frame 11 and the two The two elastic elements 13 between the side rods 12, the bottom frame 11 and the two side rods 12 are used to surround the bottom edge 200b and the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200, and the two elastic elements 13 respectively drive the two The side bars 12 move toward the side edges 200c of the circuit board 200. In the first embodiment, the two-side rods 12 are pivoted on the bottom frame 11, and the two elastic elements 13 respectively drive the two-side rods 12 to pivot toward the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200. However, In other embodiments, the two-side rods 12 may also be slidably arranged on the bottom frame 11, or arranged on the bottom frame in any manner that can be driven to move toward the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200. The frame 11 is not limited to the first embodiment. In detail, the bottom frame 11 has a cross-bar portion 111 extending laterally, and two connecting portions 112 extending upward from both ends of the cross-bar portion 111. The bottom ends of the rods 12 on both sides are pivoted respectively. It is provided at the top ends of the two connecting portions 112 of the frame 1, but in other embodiments, the frame 1 may also have only one cross-bar portion 111 or be constructed with other structures. The elastic elements 13 are, for example, torsion springs, and the two ends of each elastic element 13 respectively elastically abut on the corresponding connecting portion 112 of the base frame 11 and the corresponding side rod 12, so as to use the elastic The elasticity of the element 13 enables the two-side rods 12 to have a torsion force that pivots toward the two-side edges 200c of the circuit board 200.

該等夾持機構2材質可為金屬或塑膠但不以此為限，該等夾持機構2設置於該架體1且用以夾持該電路板200的邊緣處，需要說明的是該等夾持機構2也可以不僅為兩個而為三個以上。藉由圍繞該電路板200的該架體1與設置於該架體1的該等夾持機構2，使夾持裝置100能夠穩固地夾持該電路板200，且即使該夾持裝置100被轉置為上下倒置的狀態，該電路板200也不易自該夾持裝置100中脫出。具體來說，本第一實施例中該等夾持機構2是相間隔地設置於該架體1的底架11且用以夾持該電路板200的底緣200b處，該兩側桿12分別用以靠抵於該電路板200的兩側緣200c。該兩側桿12舉例來說可以為中空狀，且每一側桿12的頂端處形成有開口朝向該電路板200的側緣200c並呈V字型的一凹槽121，該兩側桿12靠抵於該電路板200的兩側緣200c時，該兩側桿12的凹槽121容置該電路板200的兩側緣200c，藉此增加該架體1對該電路板200的固持力，使該電路板200在運輸過程中能穩定地被固持。The material of the clamping mechanisms 2 can be metal or plastic, but is not limited to this. The clamping mechanisms 2 are arranged on the frame 1 and used to clamp the edge of the circuit board 200. It should be noted that these The clamping mechanism 2 may be not only two but three or more. With the frame 1 surrounding the circuit board 200 and the clamping mechanisms 2 provided on the frame 1, the clamping device 100 can firmly clamp the circuit board 200 even if the clamping device 100 is The circuit board 200 is not easily detached from the clamping device 100 when the circuit board 200 is turned upside down. Specifically, in the first embodiment, the clamping mechanisms 2 are arranged at intervals on the bottom frame 11 of the frame body 1 and used to clamp the bottom edge 200b of the circuit board 200, and the two side rods 12 They are used to lean against the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200 respectively. For example, the two side rods 12 can be hollow, and the top end of each side rod 12 is formed with a V-shaped groove 121 that opens toward the side edge 200c of the circuit board 200. The two side rods 12 When leaning against the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200, the grooves 121 of the two side rods 12 accommodate the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200, thereby increasing the holding force of the frame 1 to the circuit board 200 , So that the circuit board 200 can be stably held during transportation.

每一夾持機構2包括共同夾持該電路板200的一第一夾持件21與一第二夾持件22，以及連接於該第一夾持件21與該第二夾持件22之間的一驅動元件23，該驅動元件23驅使該第一夾持件21與該第二夾持件22共同夾持該電路板200。詳細來說，該第一夾持件21與該第二夾持件22彼此樞接，該第一夾持件21具有朝該架體1延伸出且設置於該架體1的一連接部112。而該驅動元件23舉例來說為扭力彈簧。但需要說明的是，在其他變化實施態樣中，該第一夾持件21與該第二夾持件22也可以是彼此不樞接且僅通過該驅動元件23連接，另外，該驅動元件23也可以不為扭力彈簧，其也可為任何能夠驅使該第一夾持件21與該第二夾持件22共同夾持該電路板200的元件、裝置或機構，不以本第一實施例為限。Each clamping mechanism 2 includes a first clamping member 21 and a second clamping member 22 that jointly clamp the circuit board 200, and a connection between the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 A driving element 23 in between, the driving element 23 drives the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 to clamp the circuit board 200 together. In detail, the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 are pivotally connected to each other, and the first clamping member 21 has a connecting portion 112 extending toward the frame 1 and disposed on the frame 1 . The driving element 23 is, for example, a torsion spring. However, it should be noted that in other modified embodiments, the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 may not be pivotally connected to each other and only connected by the driving element 23. In addition, the driving element 23 may not be a torsion spring. It may also be any element, device or mechanism that can drive the first clamping member 21 and the second clamping member 22 to clamp the circuit board 200 together. Examples are limited.

參閱圖4，本發明夾持裝置100之一第二實施例，大致與該第一實施例相同，但是，在本第二實施例中，該等夾持機構2是設置於該架體1的兩側桿12且用以夾持該電路板200(見圖1)的兩側緣200c處。且該底架11的橫桿部111用以靠抵於該電路板200的底緣200b。需要說明的是，該底架11的橫桿部111舉例來說也可以形成有開口朝向該電路板200的底緣200b並呈V字型的一凹槽 (圖中省略未示出)，該凹槽用以容置該電路板200的底緣200b，藉此增加該架體1對該電路板200的固持力，使該電路板200在運輸過程中能穩定地被固持。Referring to FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the clamping device 100 of the present invention is roughly the same as the first embodiment, but in the second embodiment, the clamping mechanisms 2 are provided on the frame 1 The two side rods 12 are used to clamp the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200 (see FIG. 1). In addition, the cross-bar portion 111 of the bottom frame 11 is used to lean against the bottom edge 200 b of the circuit board 200. It should be noted that, for example, the cross-bar portion 111 of the bottom frame 11 may also be formed with a V-shaped groove (not shown in the figure) that opens toward the bottom edge 200b of the circuit board 200. The groove is used to accommodate the bottom edge 200b of the circuit board 200, thereby increasing the holding force of the frame 1 on the circuit board 200, so that the circuit board 200 can be stably held during transportation.

參閱圖5至圖7，本發明夾持裝置100之一第三實施例，大致與該第一實施例相同，但是，在本第三實施例中，該兩側桿12是可滑移地設於該底架11，該兩個彈性元件13分別驅使該兩側桿12朝該電路板200的兩側緣200c滑移。詳細來說，該底架11僅具有橫桿部111而不具有連接部112(見圖1)，每一側桿12具有位於底端處的一滑塊122，該滑塊122具有供該底架11的橫桿部111穿設的一穿孔122a，以及設於該穿孔122a周圍且界定出該穿孔122a的多個滾輪122b，該等滾輪122b能在該橫桿部111上滾動，以使該兩側桿12的滑塊122能夠沿該底架11的橫桿部111滑移。另外，該底架11的橫桿部111的中間底部處設有分別供該兩彈性元件13設置的兩個安裝片111a，該兩彈性元件13在本第三實施例中為彈簧，每一彈性元件13的其中一端設於對應的安裝片111a，其中另一端設於對應的側桿12的滑塊122的底部，藉由該兩彈性元件13的彈性使該兩個彈性元件13分別驅使該兩側桿12朝該電路板200的兩側緣200c滑移，以使該兩側桿12靠抵於該電路板200的兩側緣200c。再者，每一側桿12還設有靠抵件123，所述靠抵件123舉例來說是具有以板金方式構成且朝該電路板200的側緣200c延伸的一本體123a，以及設於本體123a朝向該電路板200的一端且呈彎折狀的一支撐條123b，該本體123a形成有開口朝向該電路板200的側緣200c且呈V字型的一凹槽123c，該支撐條123b亦形成有開口朝向該電路板200的側緣200c且呈V字型的一凹槽123d，當該兩側桿12靠抵於該電路板200的兩側緣200c時，該兩側桿12的靠抵件123的凹槽123c、123d容置該電路板200的兩側緣200c，藉此增加該架體1對該電路板200的固持力，使該電路板200在運輸過程中能穩定地被固持。Referring to Figures 5 to 7, a third embodiment of the clamping device 100 of the present invention is roughly the same as the first embodiment. However, in the third embodiment, the rods 12 on both sides are slidably arranged. On the bottom frame 11, the two elastic elements 13 respectively drive the two-side rods 12 to slide toward the two-side edges 200 c of the circuit board 200. In detail, the bottom frame 11 only has a cross-bar portion 111 and does not have a connecting portion 112 (see FIG. 1). Each side bar 12 has a slider 122 at the bottom end, and the slider 122 has a bottom A perforation 122a penetrated by the cross-bar portion 111 of the frame 11, and a plurality of rollers 122b arranged around the perforation 122a and defining the perforation 122a. The rollers 122b can roll on the cross-bar portion 111 to make the The sliders 122 of the rods 12 on both sides can slide along the cross rod portion 111 of the underframe 11. In addition, the middle bottom of the cross bar 111 of the chassis 11 is provided with two mounting pieces 111a for the two elastic elements 13 respectively. The two elastic elements 13 are springs in the third embodiment, and each elastic element 13 is a spring. One end of the element 13 is provided on the corresponding mounting piece 111a, and the other end is provided on the bottom of the slider 122 of the corresponding side bar 12. The elasticity of the two elastic elements 13 makes the two elastic elements 13 drive the two respectively The side bars 12 slide toward the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200, so that the two side bars 12 abut against the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200. Furthermore, each side rod 12 is further provided with abutting member 123. The abutting member 123, for example, has a body 123a formed in a sheet metal manner and extending toward the side edge 200c of the circuit board 200, and is disposed at The main body 123a faces an end of the circuit board 200 and is a bent support bar 123b. The main body 123a is formed with a V-shaped groove 123c with an opening facing the side edge 200c of the circuit board 200. The support bar 123b A V-shaped groove 123d with an opening facing the side edge 200c of the circuit board 200 is also formed. When the two side bars 12 abut against the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200, the two side bars 12 The grooves 123c and 123d of the abutting member 123 accommodate the side edges 200c of the circuit board 200, thereby increasing the holding force of the frame 1 to the circuit board 200, so that the circuit board 200 can be stably transported during transportation. Be held.

參閱圖8，本發明夾持裝置100之一第四實施例，大致與該第三實施例相同，但是，在本第四實施例中，該等夾持機構2是設置於該架體1的兩側桿12且用以夾持該電路板200(見圖5)的兩側緣200c處。且該底架11的橫桿部111用以靠抵於該電路板200的底緣200b。需要說明的是，該底架11的橫桿部111設有靠抵件113，所述靠抵件113舉例來說是具有以板金方式構成且朝該電路板200的底緣200b延伸的一本體113a，以及設於本體113a朝向該電路板200的一端且呈彎折狀的一支撐條113b，該本體113a形成有開口朝向該電路板200的底緣200b且呈V字型的一凹槽113c，該支撐條113b亦形成有開口朝向該電路板200的底緣200b且呈V字型的一凹槽113d，該底架11的靠抵件113的凹槽113c、113d容置該電路板200的底緣200b，藉此增加該架體1對該電路板200的固持力，使該電路板200在運輸過程中能穩定地被固持。另外，具有凹槽113c、113d的所述靠抵件113也可以應用於該第二實施例中的該底架11，以使該電路板200能更穩定地被固持。Referring to FIG. 8, a fourth embodiment of the clamping device 100 of the present invention is substantially the same as the third embodiment. However, in the fourth embodiment, the clamping mechanisms 2 are arranged on the frame 1 The two side rods 12 are used to clamp the two side edges 200c of the circuit board 200 (see FIG. 5). In addition, the cross-bar portion 111 of the bottom frame 11 is used to lean against the bottom edge 200 b of the circuit board 200. It should be noted that the cross-bar portion 111 of the chassis 11 is provided with an abutting member 113. The abutting member 113 is, for example, a body formed by a sheet metal and extending toward the bottom edge 200b of the circuit board 200 113a, and a support bar 113b that is disposed at an end of the main body 113a facing the circuit board 200 and is bent, and the main body 113a is formed with a V-shaped groove 113c that opens toward the bottom edge 200b of the circuit board 200 The supporting bar 113b is also formed with a V-shaped groove 113d that opens toward the bottom edge 200b of the circuit board 200, and the grooves 113c and 113d of the abutment member 113 of the chassis 11 accommodate the circuit board 200 The bottom edge 200b, thereby increasing the holding force of the frame 1 on the circuit board 200, so that the circuit board 200 can be stably held during transportation. In addition, the abutting member 113 with grooves 113c and 113d can also be applied to the bottom frame 11 in the second embodiment, so that the circuit board 200 can be held more stably.

綜上所述，本發明藉由圍繞該電路板200的該架體1與設置於該架體1的該等夾持機構2，使夾持裝置100能夠穩固地夾持該電路板200，且即使該夾持裝置100被轉置為上下倒置的狀態，該電路板200也不易自該夾持裝置100中脫出。In summary, the present invention uses the frame 1 surrounding the circuit board 200 and the clamping mechanisms 2 provided on the frame 1, so that the clamping device 100 can firmly clamp the circuit board 200, and Even if the clamping device 100 is turned upside down, the circuit board 200 is not easily removed from the clamping device 100.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.

100:夾持裝置 1:架體 11:底架 111:橫桿部 111a:安裝片 112:連接部 113:靠抵件 113a:本體 113b:支撐條 113c:凹槽 113d:凹槽 12:側桿 121:凹槽 122:滑塊 122a:穿孔 122b:滾輪 123:靠抵件 123a:本體 123b:支撐條 123c:凹槽 123d:凹槽 13:彈性元件 2:夾持機構 21:第一夾持件 211:設置部 22:第二夾持件 23:驅動元件 200:電路板 200a:頂緣 200b:底緣 200c:側緣100: Clamping device 1: frame 11: bottom frame 111: Crossbar 111a: Installation piece 112: Connection 113: Leaning Piece 113a: body 113b: Support bar 113c: groove 113d: groove 12: Sidebar 121: Groove 122: Slider 122a: Piercing 122b: scroll wheel 123: Leaning Piece 123a: body 123b: Support bar 123c: groove 123d: groove 13: Elastic element 2: Clamping mechanism 21: The first clamping piece 211: Setting Department 22: The second clamping piece 23: drive components 200: circuit board 200a: top edge 200b: bottom edge 200c: side edge

本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是本發明夾持裝置的一第一實施例與一電路板的一立體圖，圖中該第一實施例尚未夾持該電路板； 圖2是該第一實施例與該電路板的一立體圖，圖中該第一實施例夾持該電路板； 圖3是類似圖2的一立體圖，圖中該第一實施例夾持尺寸較小的一電路板； 圖4是本發明夾持裝置的一第二實施例的一立體圖； 圖5是本發明夾持裝置的一第三實施例與該電路板的一立體圖，圖中該第三實施例尚未夾持該電路板； 圖6是該第三實施例與該電路板的一立體圖，圖中該第一實施例夾持該電路板； 圖7是類似圖6的一立體圖，圖中該第三實施例夾持尺寸較小的該電路板；以及 圖8是本發明夾持裝置的一第四實施例的一立體圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention and a circuit board, the first embodiment in the figure has not yet clamped the circuit board; 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment and the circuit board, in which the first embodiment clamps the circuit board; Fig. 3 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 2 in which the first embodiment clamps a circuit board with a smaller size; Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention; 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention and the circuit board, the third embodiment in the figure has not yet clamped the circuit board; 6 is a perspective view of the third embodiment and the circuit board, in which the first embodiment clamps the circuit board; FIG. 7 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 6, in which the third embodiment clamps the circuit board with a smaller size; and Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention.

100:夾持裝置100: Clamping device

1:架體1: frame

11:底架11: bottom frame

111:橫桿部111: Crossbar

112:連接部112: Connection

12:側桿12: Sidebar

121:凹槽121: Groove

13:彈性元件13: Elastic element

2:夾持機構2: Clamping mechanism

21:第一夾持件21: The first clamping piece

211:設置部211: Setting Department

22:第二夾持件22: The second clamping piece

23:驅動元件23: drive components

200:電路板200: circuit board

200a:頂緣200a: top edge

200b:底緣200b: bottom edge

200c:側緣200c: side edge

Claims (10)

一種夾持裝置，適用於應用在一運輸模組並適用於夾持一電路板，該電路板具有一頂緣、一底緣，以及連接於該頂緣與該底緣的兩側緣，該夾持裝置包含： 一架體，包括一底架，以及可動地設於該底架的兩側桿，以及連接於該底架與該兩側桿之間的兩個彈性元件，該底架與該兩側桿用以圍繞於該電路板的底緣與兩側緣，該兩個彈性元件分別驅使該兩側桿朝該電路板的兩側緣運動；以及 多個夾持機構，設置於該架體且用以夾持該電路板的邊緣處。A clamping device is suitable for use in a transportation module and suitable for clamping a circuit board. The circuit board has a top edge, a bottom edge, and two side edges connected to the top edge and the bottom edge. The clamping device includes: A frame body, including a bottom frame, and two side rods movably arranged on the bottom frame, and two elastic elements connected between the bottom frame and the two side rods, the bottom frame and the two side rods are used To surround the bottom edge and two side edges of the circuit board, the two elastic elements respectively drive the two side rods to move toward the two side edges of the circuit board; and A plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the frame body and used for clamping the edge of the circuit board. 如請求項1所述的夾持裝置，其中，該兩側桿是樞設於該底架，該兩個彈性元件分別驅使該兩側桿朝該電路板的兩側緣樞轉。The clamping device according to claim 1, wherein the two-side rods are pivoted on the bottom frame, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two-side rods to pivot toward the two side edges of the circuit board. 如請求項2所述的夾持裝置，其中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的底架且用以夾持該電路板的底緣處，該兩側桿分別用以靠抵於該電路板的兩側緣。The clamping device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the bottom frame of the frame and used to clamp the bottom edge of the circuit board, and the two rods are used to abut against The side edges of the circuit board. 如請求項2所述的夾持裝置，其中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的兩側桿且用以夾持該電路板的兩側緣處，該底架用以靠抵於該電路板的底緣。The clamping device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanisms are arranged on both side rods of the frame body and used to clamp the two side edges of the circuit board, and the bottom frame is used to lean against The bottom edge of the circuit board. 如請求項1所述的夾持裝置，其中，該兩側桿是可滑移地設於該底架，該兩個彈性元件分別驅使該兩側桿朝該電路板的兩側緣滑移。The clamping device according to claim 1, wherein the two-side rods are slidably arranged on the base frame, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two-side rods to slide toward the two sides of the circuit board. 如請求項5所述的夾持裝置，其中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的底架且用以夾持該電路板的底緣處，該兩側桿分別用以靠抵於該電路板的兩側緣。The clamping device according to claim 5, wherein the clamping mechanisms are arranged on the bottom frame of the frame and used to clamp the bottom edge of the circuit board, and the two rods are respectively used to abut against The side edges of the circuit board. 如請求項5所述的夾持裝置，其中，該等夾持機構是設置於該架體的兩側桿且用以夾持該電路板的兩側緣處，該底架用以靠抵於該電路板的底緣。The clamping device according to claim 5, wherein the clamping mechanisms are arranged on both side rods of the frame body and used to clamp the two side edges of the circuit board, and the bottom frame is used to lean against The bottom edge of the circuit board. 如請求項1所述的夾持裝置，其中，每一夾持機構包括共同夾持該電路板的一第一夾持件與一第二夾持件，以及連接於該第一夾持件與該第二夾持件之間的一驅動元件，該驅動元件驅使該第一夾持件與該第二夾持件共同夾持該電路板。The clamping device according to claim 1, wherein each clamping mechanism includes a first clamping member and a second clamping member that jointly clamp the circuit board, and are connected to the first clamping member and A driving element between the second clamping parts, the driving element drives the first clamping part and the second clamping part to clamp the circuit board together. 如請求項8所述的夾持裝置，其中，該第一夾持件與該第二夾持件彼此樞接，該第一夾持件具有朝該架體延伸出且設置於該架體的一設置部。The clamping device according to claim 8, wherein the first clamping member and the second clamping member are pivotally connected to each other, and the first clamping member has an extension extending toward the frame body and disposed on the frame body One setting department. 如請求項8所述的夾持裝置，其中，該驅動元件為扭力彈簧。The clamping device according to claim 8, wherein the driving element is a torsion spring.
TW108143929A 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Clamping device for stably clamping circuit boards even if the clamping device is turned upside down TW202123791A (en)

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TW108143929A TW202123791A (en) 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Clamping device for stably clamping circuit boards even if the clamping device is turned upside down
CN202010013190.6A CN112996245A (en) 2019-12-02 2020-01-07 Clamping device

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