TW202122553A - Antistatic agent, antistatic agent composition containing same, antistatic resin composition containing said agent and said composition, and article molded therefrom - Google Patents

Antistatic agent, antistatic agent composition containing same, antistatic resin composition containing said agent and said composition, and article molded therefrom Download PDF

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TW202122553A
TW202122553A TW109134119A TW109134119A TW202122553A TW 202122553 A TW202122553 A TW 202122553A TW 109134119 A TW109134119 A TW 109134119A TW 109134119 A TW109134119 A TW 109134119A TW 202122553 A TW202122553 A TW 202122553A
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acid
antistatic agent
antistatic
polyester
polymer compound
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永井美帆
圓城樹
野村和清
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日商Adeka股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3415Five-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/41Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/42Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/16Anti-static materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention pertains to: an antistatic agent that is capable of sustainably imparting superior antistatic effects to synthetic resins, and also has superior storage stability and productivity (cutting properties); an antistatic agent composition containing the same; an antistatic resin composition containing said agent and said composition; and an article molded therefrom. The present invention contains at least one types of polymer compound (C) having a structure that comprises a polyester segment (A) and a polyether segment (B), (A) being a polyester obtained from (a1) 1,4-butanediol and/or ethylene glycol, (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid, and (a3) a polycarboxylate compound, the proportion of terephthalic acid in (a2) being at least 40 mol% and less than 100 mol% with respect to the total mole of adipic acid and terephthalic acid; (B) being (b) polyethylene glycol; and (A) and (B) being bonded via an ester bond.

Description

抗靜電劑、含有其之抗靜電劑組成物、含有該等之抗靜電性樹脂組成物及其成形體Antistatic agent, antistatic agent composition containing the same, antistatic resin composition containing the same, and its molded body

本發明係關於抗靜電劑、含有其之抗靜電劑組成物、含有該等之抗靜電性樹脂組成物及其成形體,詳細而言係關於可對合成樹脂,持續性賦予優異之抗靜電效果,進而保存安定性與生產性(切割性)優異之抗靜電劑、含有其之抗靜電劑組成物、含有該等之抗靜電性樹脂組成物及其成形體。The present invention relates to an antistatic agent, an antistatic agent composition containing the same, an antistatic resin composition containing the same, and a molded body thereof, and in detail, it relates to the ability to impart excellent antistatic effects to synthetic resins with durability. , And further store antistatic agents with excellent stability and productivity (cutting properties), antistatic agent compositions containing them, antistatic resin compositions containing them, and molded bodies thereof.

熱塑性樹脂等之合成樹脂由於具有不僅輕量且加工容易,並且可因應用途設計基材等之優異之特性,故為現代所無法欠缺之重要素材。又,由於熱塑性樹脂具有電氣絕緣性優異之特性,故被頻繁利用在電氣製品之組件等。然而,由於熱塑性樹脂絕緣性也太高,故有因摩擦等導致容易帶電的問題。Synthetic resins such as thermoplastic resins are not only lightweight and easy to process, but also can be used to design substrates and other excellent characteristics, so they are important materials that modern times cannot lack. In addition, since thermoplastic resins have excellent electrical insulation properties, they are frequently used in components of electrical products. However, since the thermoplastic resin is also too high in insulation, there is a problem that it is easily charged due to friction or the like.

由於帶電之熱塑性樹脂吸引周圍之塵埃或灰塵,故產生損害樹脂成形品之外觀的問題。又,電子製品當中,例如,電腦等之精密機器有因帶電導致電路無法正常動作的情況。進而,亦存在因電撃導致之問題。從樹脂對人體產生電撃時,不僅讓人產生不愉快感覺,並且於有可燃性氣體或粉塵時,亦有誘發爆發事故的可能性。Since the charged thermoplastic resin attracts surrounding dust or dust, there is a problem of impairing the appearance of the resin molded product. In addition, among electronic products, for example, precision machines such as computers may fail to operate normally due to electrification. Furthermore, there are also problems caused by electric shock. When the resin generates electric shock to the human body, it not only makes people feel unpleasant, but also may cause an explosion accident when there is flammable gas or dust.

為了解決這般的問題,自以往,即對合成樹脂進行防止帶電的處理。最一般的抗靜電處理方法係於合成樹脂加入抗靜電劑之方法。於這般的抗靜電劑,雖有塗佈在樹脂成形體表面之塗佈型者、與加工成形樹脂時所添加之捏合型者,但不僅塗佈型者係持續性劣化,並且由於在表面塗佈大量的有機物,故有污染與該表面接觸者的問題。In order to solve such problems, from the past, synthetic resins have been treated to prevent electrification. The most common method of antistatic treatment is to add antistatic agent to synthetic resin. For such antistatic agents, although there are coating types that are coated on the surface of resin moldings, and kneading types that are added during processing and molding of the resin, not only the coating type is continuously degraded, but also due to the surface A large amount of organic matter is coated, so there is a problem of contaminating those in contact with the surface.

從該觀點來看,自以往已研究捏合使用在合成樹脂之高分子型抗靜電劑作為主要,例如,於專利文獻1、2,為了對聚烯烴系樹脂賦予抗靜電性,提案有聚醚酯醯胺。又,於專利文獻3,為了賦予對熱塑性樹脂賦予抗靜電性(antistatic),提案有聚醚酯。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻From this point of view, it has been previously studied to knead polymer type antistatic agents used in synthetic resins as the main ones. For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in order to impart antistatic properties to polyolefin resins, polyether esters have been proposed. Amide. In addition, in Patent Document 3, in order to impart antistatic properties to thermoplastic resins, polyether esters have been proposed. Prior art literature Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開昭58-118838號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平3-290464號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開平6-57153號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-118838 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-290464 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-57153

發明欲解決之課題The problem to be solved by the invention

然而,此等以往之抗靜電劑在抗靜電性能,無法說是一定足夠,但期望進一步的改良仍為現狀。又,以往之高分子型抗靜電劑於長期保存時或於高溫狀態之保存時,有沾黏或是阻斷等對其保存安定性有問題。However, the antistatic performance of these antistatic agents in the past cannot be said to be sufficient, but it is still the status quo that further improvements are expected. In addition, conventional polymer antistatic agents have problems with their storage stability due to sticking or blocking during long-term storage or storage at high temperatures.

尤其是高分子型抗靜電劑係將進行聚合所得之聚合物切割成顆粒狀來使用較多,於此等顆粒之長期保存時或於高溫狀態之保存時,有沾黏或是阻斷等對其保存安定性有問題。又,進行切割而成為顆粒狀時,發生顆粒不均勻且成為不定形狀,或是顆粒的一部分無法切斷,直接連接在數個顆粒的狀態,或是顆粒表面成為鋸齒狀的狀態,或是觀察到毛邊或破裂等之切割不良,亦有大幅降低生產性的問題。In particular, high-molecular antistatic agents are used more often by cutting the polymer obtained by polymerization into particles. When these particles are stored for a long time or in a high-temperature state, there is a problem such as sticking or blocking. There is a problem with its preservation stability. In addition, when cutting into granules, the granules are uneven and become indefinite shapes, or a part of the granules cannot be cut, and they are directly connected to several granules, or the surface of the granules is in a jagged state, or observation Poor cutting, such as burrs or cracks, also has the problem of greatly reducing productivity.

因此,本發明之目的為提供一種可對合成樹脂,持續性賦予優異之抗靜電效果,進而保存安定性與生產性(切割性)優異之抗靜電劑、含有其之抗靜電劑組成物、含有該等之抗靜電性樹脂組成物及其成形體。 用以解決課題之手段Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic agent that can impart excellent antistatic effects to synthetic resins with durability, and furthermore has excellent storage stability and productivity (cutting properties), an antistatic agent composition containing it, and an antistatic agent composition containing it. These antistatic resin compositions and their molded bodies. Means to solve the problem

本發明者等為了解決上述課題進行努力研究的結果,發現藉由具有指定構造之高分子化合物具有優異之保存安定性與生產性(切割性),且可對合成樹脂持續性賦予優異之抗靜電性能,並使用此,可消除上述課題,而終至完成本發明。As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors found that a polymer compound with a specified structure has excellent storage stability and productivity (cutting properties), and can impart excellent antistatic properties to synthetic resins. Performance, and use of this, can eliminate the above-mentioned problems, and finally complete the present invention.

亦即,本發明之抗靜電劑,其特徵為具有聚酯鏈段(A)與聚醚鏈段(B),聚酯鏈段(A)係由: (a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、 (a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸及 (a3)聚羧酸化合物所得之聚酯, 在(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸之對苯二甲酸的比例相對於 己二酸及對苯二甲酸之合計莫耳數,為40莫耳%以上且未滿100莫耳%, 聚醚鏈段(B)為(b)聚乙二醇, 且其係含有1種以上具有聚酯鏈段(A)與聚醚鏈段(B)透過酯鍵鍵結之構造的高分子化合物(C)。That is, the antistatic agent of the present invention is characterized by having a polyester segment (A) and a polyether segment (B), and the polyester segment (A) is composed of: (a1) At least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, (a2) Adipic acid and terephthalic acid and (a3) Polyester obtained from polycarboxylic acid compound, The ratio of terephthalic acid in (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid relative to The total moles of adipic acid and terephthalic acid are more than 40 mole% and less than 100 mole%, The polyether segment (B) is (b) polyethylene glycol, And it contains one or more polymer compounds (C) having a structure in which the polyester segment (A) and the polyether segment (B) are bonded through an ester bond.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,較佳為高分子化合物(C)之(a3)聚羧酸化合物的比例相對於(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸、與(a3)聚羧酸化合物的合計莫耳數,為0.05~5莫耳%。又,在本發明之抗靜電劑,高分子化合物(C)之聚酯鏈段(A)、與聚醚鏈段(B)的質量比(A)/(B)較佳為0.1~4.0。進而,在本發明之抗靜電劑,較佳為高分子化合物(C)具有100℃以上200℃以下的範圍內的熔點。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, the ratio of the (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound of the polymer compound (C) to the ratio of (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid and (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound is preferred. The total number of moles is 0.05 to 5 mole%. In addition, in the antistatic agent of the present invention, the mass ratio (A)/(B) of the polyester segment (A) of the polymer compound (C) to the polyether segment (B) is preferably 0.1 to 4.0. Furthermore, in the antistatic agent of the present invention, it is preferable that the polymer compound (C) has a melting point in the range of 100°C or more and 200°C or less.

本發明之抗靜電劑組成物,其特徵為對本發明之抗靜電劑,進一步摻合選自鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體的群組中之1種以上而成。The antistatic agent composition of the present invention is characterized in that the antistatic agent of the present invention is further blended with one or more selected from the group of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids.

本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,其特徵為對合成樹脂,摻合本發明之抗靜電劑而成。The antistatic resin composition of the present invention is characterized by blending synthetic resin with the antistatic agent of the present invention.

本發明之其他抗靜電性樹脂組成物,其特徵為對合成樹脂,摻合本發明之抗靜電劑組成物而成。The other antistatic resin composition of the present invention is characterized by blending the antistatic agent composition of the present invention with synthetic resin.

在本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,較佳為前述合成樹脂為選自由聚烯烴系樹脂或聚苯乙烯系樹脂所成之群組中之1種以上。In the antistatic resin composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the aforementioned synthetic resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-based resins and polystyrene-based resins.

本發明之成形體,其特徵為由本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物所獲得。 發明效果The molded body of the present invention is characterized by being obtained from the antistatic resin composition of the present invention. Invention effect

根據本發明,可提供一種可對合成樹脂,持續性賦予優異之抗靜電效果,進而保存安定性與生產性(切割性)優異之抗靜電劑、含有其之抗靜電劑組成物、含有該等之抗靜電性樹脂組成物及其成形體。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an antistatic agent that can impart excellent antistatic effects to synthetic resins with durability, and furthermore has excellent storage stability and productivity (cutting properties), an antistatic agent composition containing it, and an antistatic agent composition containing the same. The antistatic resin composition and its molded body.

以下,針對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明。 首先,針對本發明之抗靜電劑進行說明。本發明之抗靜電劑已含有高分子化合物(C)之1種以上,此高分子化合物(C)係具有聚酯鏈段(A)與聚醚鏈段(B)。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. First, the antistatic agent of the present invention will be described. The antistatic agent of the present invention already contains at least one type of polymer compound (C), and the polymer compound (C) has a polyester segment (A) and a polyether segment (B).

聚酯鏈段(A)係由(a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸及(a3)聚羧酸化合物所得之聚酯。而且,在(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸之對苯二甲酸的比例,相對於己二酸及對苯二甲酸之合計莫耳數,為40莫耳%以上且未滿100莫耳%。又,聚醚鏈段(B)為(b)聚乙二醇,聚酯鏈段(A)與聚醚鏈段(B)係具有透過酯鍵鍵結之構造。The polyester segment (A) is a poly (a1) at least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid, and (a3) a polycarboxylic acid compound. ester. In addition, the ratio of terephthalic acid in (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid relative to the total moles of adipic acid and terephthalic acid is 40 mole% or more and less than 100 moles %. In addition, the polyether segment (B) is (b) polyethylene glycol, and the polyester segment (A) and the polyether segment (B) have a structure bonded through an ester bond.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,構成聚酯鏈段(A)之聚酯的單體即(a1)為1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者,可僅為1,4-丁二醇,亦可僅為乙二醇,亦可為1,4-丁二醇與乙二醇的混合物。(a1)從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為1,4-丁二醇或1,4-丁二醇與乙二醇的混合物,最佳為1,4-丁二醇。(a1)為1,4-丁二醇與乙二醇的混合物時,1,4-丁二醇的比例相對於兩者之合計莫耳數,較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為70莫耳%以上,再更佳為80莫耳%以上,特佳為90莫耳%以上。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, the monomer (a1) constituting the polyester of the polyester segment (A) is at least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, and may be only 1,4- Butylene glycol may be only ethylene glycol, or a mixture of 1,4-butanediol and ethylene glycol. (a1) From the viewpoints of antistatic property and its durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting property), 1,4-butanediol or a mixture of 1,4-butanediol and ethylene glycol is preferred , The best is 1,4-butanediol. (a1) When it is a mixture of 1,4-butanediol and ethylene glycol, the ratio of 1,4-butanediol relative to the total number of moles of the two is preferably 50 mole% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, particularly preferably 90 mol% or more.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,構成聚酯鏈段(A)之聚酯的單體即(a2)為己二酸及對苯二甲酸。(a2)係對苯二甲酸的比例相對於己二酸及對苯二甲酸之合計莫耳數,為40莫耳%以上且未滿100莫耳%的範圍內,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為45莫耳%以上95莫耳%以下,更佳為50莫耳%以上90莫耳%以下,再更佳為60莫耳%以上90莫耳%以下。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, the monomer (a2) constituting the polyester of the polyester segment (A) is adipic acid and terephthalic acid. (a2) The ratio of terephthalic acid to the total moles of adipic acid and terephthalic acid is within the range of 40 mole% or more and less than 100 mole%. From the antistatic property and its durability , In terms of storage stability and productivity (cutting properties), it is preferably 45 mol% or more and 95 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, and still more preferably 60 mol% Ear% above 90 mol%.

(a2)之己二酸及對苯二甲酸若為可與羥基進行反應形成酯鍵者,則可為其衍生物,作為衍生物,例如可列舉酸酐、酯(例如甲基酯等之烷基酯)、鹼金屬鹽(例如鈉鹽)、酸鹵化物(例如酸氯化物),從反應之容易性的點來看,較佳為甲基酯等之烷基酯。(a2) If the adipic acid and terephthalic acid can react with the hydroxyl group to form an ester bond, they can be derivatives thereof. Examples of derivatives include acid anhydrides and esters (e.g., alkyl groups such as methyl esters). Ester), alkali metal salt (for example, sodium salt), and acid halide (for example, acid chloride) are preferably alkyl esters such as methyl ester from the viewpoint of ease of reaction.

在有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C),於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,可使用(a2)之己二酸及對苯二甲酸以外之二羧酸亦無妨。作為己二酸及對苯二甲酸以外之二羧酸,可列舉癸二酸、間苯二甲酸等。惟,鄰苯二甲酸與其衍生物(例如苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酯)之使用,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,不佳。In the polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention, it does not matter if the adipic acid and dicarboxylic acids other than terephthalic acid of (a2) can be used in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of dicarboxylic acids other than adipic acid and terephthalic acid include sebacic acid and isophthalic acid. However, the use of phthalic acid and its derivatives (such as phthalic anhydride, phthalic acid esters), from the point of view of antistatic properties and durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting properties), good.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,構成聚酯鏈段(A)之聚酯的單體即(a3)為聚羧酸化合物(a3)。作為聚羧酸化合物(a3),可列舉具有3個以上羧基之羧酸、具有2個以上羧基且具有1個以上羥基之羧酸。從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為具有3個以上羧基之羧酸。聚羧酸化合物(a3)可為此等之混合物。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, the monomer (a3) constituting the polyester of the polyester segment (A) is a polycarboxylic acid compound (a3). As a polycarboxylic acid compound (a3), the carboxylic acid which has 3 or more carboxyl groups, and the carboxylic acid which has 2 or more carboxyl groups and 1 or more hydroxyl groups are mentioned. From the viewpoints of antistatic properties, durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting properties), a carboxylic acid having 3 or more carboxyl groups is preferred. The polycarboxylic acid compound (a3) may be a mixture of these.

作為具有3個以上羧基之羧酸,例如可列舉烏頭酸、1,2,3-丙烷三羧酸、丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸、3-丁烯-1,2,3-三羧酸、偏苯三酸、苯均四酸、蜜石酸、環己烷三羧酸、萘-1,2,5-三羧酸、萘-2,6,7-三羧酸、1,3,5-戊烷三羧酸、三甲磺酸(Mesylic acid)、3,3’,4-二苯基三羧酸、二苯甲酮-3,3’,4-三羧酸、二苯基碸-3,3’,4-三羧酸、二苯基醚-3,3’,4-三羧酸、二苯基-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸、二苯甲酮-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸、二苯基碸-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸、二苯基-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸、二苯甲酮-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸、二苯基碸-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸、二苯基醚-2,2’,3,3’-四羧酸等,進而,亦可使用具有3個以上羧基之酸改性聚乙烯蠟或聚丙烯酸等。Examples of carboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxyl groups include aconitic acid, 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid, butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid, 3-butene-1,2 ,3-Tricarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, mellitic acid, cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, naphthalene-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,6,7-tricarboxylic acid Acid, 1,3,5-pentanetricarboxylic acid, Mesylic acid, 3,3',4-diphenyltricarboxylic acid, benzophenone-3,3',4-tricarboxylic acid Acid, diphenylene-3,3',4-tricarboxylic acid, diphenylether-3,3',4-tricarboxylic acid, diphenyl-2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid Acid, benzophenone-2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonium-2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid, diphenyl-2,2',3 ,3'-tetracarboxylic acid, benzophenone-2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid, diphenyl sulfonium-2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether -2,2',3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid, etc., and further, acid-modified polyethylene wax or polyacrylic acid having 3 or more carboxyl groups may also be used.

具有3個以上羧基之羧酸可為其衍生物,作為衍生物,例如可列舉酸酐、酯(例如甲基酯等之烷基酯)、鹼金屬鹽(例如鈉鹽)、酸鹵化物(例如酸氯化物)。具有3個以上羧基之羧酸及其衍生物可為2種以上之混合物。Carboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxyl groups may be derivatives thereof. Examples of derivatives include acid anhydrides, esters (such as alkyl esters such as methyl esters), alkali metal salts (such as sodium salts), and acid halides (such as Acid chloride). The carboxylic acid and its derivatives having 3 or more carboxyl groups may be a mixture of 2 or more kinds.

作為具有2個以上羧基,且具有1個以上羥基之羧酸,例如可列舉酒石酸、蘋果酸、檸檬酸、異檸檬酸、檸蘋酸、丙醇二酸(Tartronic acid)等。Examples of carboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups and one or more hydroxyl groups include tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, isocitrate, citramalic acid, and tartronic acid.

具有2個以上羧基且具有1個以上羥基之羧酸可為其衍生物,例如可列舉酸酐、酯(例如甲基酯等之烷基酯)、鹼金屬鹽(例如鈉鹽)、酸鹵化物(例如酸氯化物)。具有2個以上羧基且具有1個以上羥基之羧酸及其衍生物可為2種以上之混合物。Carboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups and one or more hydroxyl groups may be derivatives thereof, such as acid anhydrides, esters (such as alkyl esters such as methyl esters), alkali metal salts (such as sodium salts), and acid halides (E.g. acid chloride). The carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof having two or more carboxyl groups and one or more hydroxyl groups may be a mixture of two or more kinds.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,聚羧酸化合物(a3)可使用2種以上。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, two or more polycarboxylic acid compounds (a3) can be used.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,聚羧酸化合物(a3)從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為苯均四酸酐、丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸二酐、偏苯三酸酐。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3) is preferably pyromellitic anhydride and butane-1 from the viewpoints of antistatic properties, durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting properties). , 2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride.

在高分子化合物(C)之(a3)聚羧酸化合物的比例,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,相對於(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸、與(a3)聚羧酸化合物的合計莫耳數,為0.05~5莫耳%,較佳為0.1~3.0莫耳%,更佳為0.3~2.0莫耳%。The ratio of the polymer compound (C) to the (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound is compared with (a2) adipic acid and The total molar number of terephthalic acid and (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound is 0.05-5 mol%, preferably 0.1-3.0 mol%, more preferably 0.3-2.0 mol%.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,聚醚鏈段(B)之(b)聚乙二醇,較佳為下述一般式(1)表示之聚乙二醇。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, (b) polyethylene glycol of the polyether segment (B) is preferably polyethylene glycol represented by the following general formula (1).

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

於一般式(1),m表示4~250之數。m從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性的點來看,較佳為20~200,更佳為40~180。In the general formula (1), m represents a number ranging from 4 to 250. m is preferably 20-200, more preferably 40-180 from the point of view of antistatic property and its durability and storage stability.

在本發明之抗靜電劑,(b)聚乙二醇之數平均分子量係從羥基價之測定值算出,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為400~10,000,更佳為900~8,000,再更佳為2,000~8,000。將來自羥基價之測定方法與羥基價之數平均分子量的算出方法記於以下。In the antistatic agent of the present invention, (b) the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is calculated from the measured value of the hydroxyl value, from the point of view of antistatic property and its durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting property) , Preferably 400-10,000, more preferably 900-8,000, still more preferably 2,000-8,000. The method of measuring the hydroxyl value and the method of calculating the number average molecular weight of the hydroxyl value are described below.

<來自羥基價之數平均分子量的算出方法> 以下述羥基價測定方法測定羥基價,並以下述式決定數平均分子量(以下,亦稱為「Mn」)。 數平均分子量=(56110×2)/羥基價<Calculation method of number average molecular weight derived from hydroxyl valence> The hydroxyl value is measured by the following hydroxyl value measurement method, and the number average molecular weight (hereinafter, also referred to as "Mn") is determined by the following formula. Number average molecular weight = (56110×2)/hydroxyl value

<羥基價測定法> ・試藥A(乙醯化劑) (1)三乙基磷酸酯1560mL (2)乙酸酐193mL (3)過氯酸(60%) 16g 將上述試藥依(1)→(2)→(3)之順序混合。 ・試藥B 將吡啶與純水以體積比率混合成3:1。 ・試藥C 於500mL之異丙基醇加入2~3滴酚酞液,並於1N-KOH水溶液成為中性。<Measurement method of hydroxyl value> ・Reagent A (acetylation agent) (1) Triethyl phosphate 1560mL (2) Acetic anhydride 193mL (3) Perchloric acid (60%) 16g Mix the above reagents in the order of (1)→(2)→(3). ・Reagent B Mix pyridine and pure water at a volume ratio of 3:1. ・Reagent C Add 2 to 3 drops of phenolphthalein solution to 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and make it neutral in 1N-KOH aqueous solution.

首先,於200mL三角燒瓶量取2g樣品,加入二甲苯10mL使其加熱溶解。加入試藥A15mL,蓋上塞子並劇烈搖動。加入試藥B20mL,蓋上塞子並劇烈搖動。加入試藥C50mL。以1N-KOH水溶液滴定,並以下式計算。 羥基價[mgKOH/g]=56.11×f×(T-B)/S f:1N-KOH水溶液之factor B:空試驗滴定量[mL] T:本試驗滴定量[mL] S:樣品量[g]First, measure 2 g of a sample in a 200 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and add 10 mL of xylene to dissolve it by heating. Add 15mL of reagent A, cover with stopper and shake vigorously. Add reagent B20mL, cover with stopper and shake vigorously. Add reagent C50mL. Titrate with 1N-KOH aqueous solution and calculate with the following formula. Hydroxyl value [mgKOH/g]=56.11×f×(T-B)/S f: the factor of 1N-KOH aqueous solution B: Empty test titration [mL] T: Titration of this test [mL] S: sample size [g]

在高分子化合物(C)之聚酯鏈段(A)之數平均分子量以聚苯乙烯換算,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為1,000~10,000,更佳為1,500~8,000,再更佳為2,500~7,500。數平均分子量未滿1,000時,有保存安定性劣化之虞,超過10,000時,有用以得到高分子化合物(C)之反應耗費時間且經濟性劣化之虞,或有所得之高分子化合物(C)因長時間的反應導致著色之虞。The number average molecular weight of the polyester segment (A) of the polymer compound (C) is calculated in terms of polystyrene, and it is preferable from the point of view of antistatic property, durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting property) It is 1,000 to 10,000, more preferably 1,500 to 8,000, and still more preferably 2,500 to 7,500. When the number average molecular weight is less than 1,000, the storage stability may deteriorate, and when it exceeds 10,000, the reaction to obtain the polymer compound (C) may take time and economic efficiency may be deteriorated, or the obtained polymer compound (C) may be deteriorated. There is a risk of coloring due to long-term reaction.

藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法較佳為凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,將該測定方法示於以下。The method of measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is preferably the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and the measuring method is shown below.

<藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法> 數平均分子量(以下,亦稱為「Mn」)係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測定。Mn之測定條件係如以下。 裝置:日本分光(股)製GPC裝置 溶媒:氯仿 基準物質:聚苯乙烯 檢出器:UV檢出器 管柱固定相:昭和電工(股)製Shodex LF-804 管柱溫度:40℃ 樣品濃度:1mg/1mL 流量:0.5mL/min. 注入量:30μL<Measuring method of number average molecular weight converted from polystyrene> The number average molecular weight (hereinafter, also referred to as "Mn") is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. The measurement conditions of Mn are as follows. Device: GPC device manufactured by Japan Spectroscopy Co., Ltd. Solvent: chloroform Reference material: Polystyrene Detector: UV detector Column stationary phase: Shodex LF-804 manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. Column temperature: 40℃ Sample concentration: 1mg/1mL Flow rate: 0.5mL/min. Injection volume: 30μL

聚酯鏈段(A)之數平均分子量係測定於高分子化合物(C)之製造步驟所得之中間體即聚酯(A’)、聚酯(A”)等之聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量,並可從該等算出。藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法較佳為凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,將該測定方法示於上述。The number average molecular weight of the polyester segment (A) is measured in the polystyrene conversion of intermediates obtained in the production step of the polymer compound (C), ie polyester (A'), polyester (A"), etc. The molecular weight can be calculated from these. The method of measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is preferably the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and the measuring method is shown above.

又,在高分子化合物(C)之聚酯鏈段(A)之聚合度,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為4~50,更佳為6~40。In addition, the degree of polymerization of the polyester segment (A) of the polymer compound (C) is preferably 4-50 from the standpoints of antistatic properties, durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting properties). , More preferably 6-40.

有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C),可藉由使(a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸、(a3)聚羧酸化合物及(b)聚乙二醇進行酯化反應獲得。酯化反應若為藉由反應形成酯鍵者即可,亦包含酯交換反應。個別的成分可為其衍生物,例如作為(a2)之己二酸及對苯二甲酸之衍生物,可列舉酸酐、烷基酯等之酯、鹼金屬鹽、酸氯化物等之酸鹵化物,尤其是從反應之容易性的點來看,在對苯二甲酸,較佳為對苯二甲酸甲基酯的使用。The polymer compound (C) of the antistatic agent of the present invention can be obtained by using (a1) at least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid, (a3) Polycarboxylic acid compound and (b) polyethylene glycol are obtained by esterification reaction. The esterification reaction may be one that forms an ester bond by a reaction, and it also includes a transesterification reaction. The individual components may be derivatives thereof, for example, as derivatives of adipic acid and terephthalic acid of (a2), examples include acid anhydrides, alkyl esters and other esters, alkali metal salts, acid chlorides and other acid halides Especially from the viewpoint of ease of reaction, terephthalic acid is preferably the use of methyl terephthalate.

於酯化反應(亦包含酯交換反應),可使用促進酯化反應(亦包含酯交換反應之觸媒,作為觸媒,可使用二丁基氧化錫、四烷基鈦酸酯、乙酸鋯、乙酸鋅等以往公知者。酯化反應或酯交換反應可於減壓下進行。In the esterification reaction (including the transesterification reaction), a catalyst that promotes the esterification reaction (also including the transesterification reaction) can be used. As a catalyst, dibutyltin oxide, tetraalkyl titanate, zirconium acetate, It is known in the past such as zinc acetate. The esterification reaction or the transesterification reaction can be carried out under reduced pressure.

又,為了於反應時抑制生成物的氧化,可於反應系統添加酚系抗氧化劑等之抗氧化劑。In addition, in order to suppress oxidation of the product during the reaction, an antioxidant such as a phenolic antioxidant may be added to the reaction system.

作為得到高分子化合物(C)之較佳的製造方法,較佳為首先從(a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、與(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸合成聚酯(A’),然後,使該聚酯(A’)、與(a3)聚羧酸化合物及(b)聚乙二醇進行酯化反應(亦包含酯交換反應)之方法。進行反應時,於聚酯(A’)之合成反應的結束後,可不單離聚酯(A’),而將(a3)聚羧酸化合物及(b)聚乙二醇加在反應系統直接進行反應。(a3)聚羧酸化合物及(b)聚乙二醇可同時加在反應系統,亦可先加入(b)聚乙二醇後,然後加入(a3)聚羧酸化合物,亦可相反。As a preferable production method for obtaining the polymer compound (C), it is preferable to first start with (a1) at least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, and (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid. A method of synthesizing polyester (A') with formic acid, and then subjecting the polyester (A'), (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound and (b) polyethylene glycol to esterification reaction (including transesterification reaction). During the reaction, after the completion of the synthesis reaction of polyester (A'), not only separate polyester (A'), but add (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound and (b) polyethylene glycol to the reaction system directly Carry out the reaction. (a3) Polycarboxylic acid compound and (b) polyethylene glycol can be added to the reaction system at the same time, or (b) polyethylene glycol can be added first, and then (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound can be added, or vice versa.

聚酯(A’)從用以得到高分子化合物(C)之後之反應的容易性的點來看、與從所得之高分子化合物(C)之合成反應時之著色抑制的點來看,較佳為兩末端為羥基者。Polyester (A') is better than the ease of reaction after obtaining the polymer compound (C) from the viewpoint of the prevention of coloration during the synthesis reaction of the obtained polymer compound (C). Preferably, both ends are hydroxyl groups.

在聚酯(A’)之合成反應,(a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、與(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸的反應比,較佳為考量於反應時(a1)餾出至系統外,且以兩末端成為羥基的方式,過剩使用(a1),將(a1)以莫耳比對(a2),相對於成為1莫耳過剩之值,較佳為使用1.2倍。使於此所得之兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)、與(a3)聚羧酸化合物及(b)聚乙二醇藉由進行酯化反應或酯交換反應,較佳可得到高分子化合物(C)。於此酯交換反應,鍵結在聚酯(A’)之兩末端的1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇由於進行酯交換,該等可輕易去除至反應系統外,故反應可輕易進行,較佳可得到高分子化合物(C)。又,所得之高分子化合物(C),亦不會於合成反應時著色故較佳。此酯化反應或酯交換反應於減壓下進行,由於反應輕易進行故較佳。In the synthesis reaction of polyester (A'), the reaction ratio of (a1) at least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, and (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid is preferably considered During the reaction, (a1) is distilled out of the system, and both ends become hydroxyl groups. Use (a1) in excess. Compare (a1) to (a2) by molar ratio, and the value becomes 1 molar excess. Preferably it is used 1.2 times. The obtained polyester (A') with hydroxyl at both ends, (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound and (b) polyethylene glycol are subjected to esterification reaction or transesterification reaction, preferably to obtain a polymer Compound (C). In this transesterification reaction, the 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol bonded to the two ends of the polyester (A') can be easily removed out of the reaction system due to the transesterification, so the reaction can proceed easily , Preferably, the polymer compound (C) can be obtained. In addition, the obtained polymer compound (C) is preferably not colored during the synthesis reaction. This esterification reaction or transesterification reaction is carried out under reduced pressure, and it is preferred because the reaction proceeds easily.

聚酯(A’)之數平均分子量以聚苯乙烯換算,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為1,200~10,200,更佳為1,700~8,200,再更佳為2,000~7,700,又再更佳為2,000~4,500,又再更佳為2,000~4,000。數平均分子量未滿1,200時,有保存安定性劣化之虞,超過10,200時,有用以得到高分子化合物(C)之反應耗費時間且經濟性劣化之虞,或有所得之高分子化合物(C)因長時間的反應導致著色之虞。尚,藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法較佳為凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,該測定方法係如前述。The number average molecular weight of the polyester (A') is calculated as polystyrene, and from the viewpoints of antistatic properties, durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting properties), it is preferably 1,200-10,200, more preferably 1,700 ~8,200, still more preferably 2,000~7,700, still more preferably 2,000~4,500, still more preferably 2,000~4,000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 1,200, the storage stability may be deteriorated. When it exceeds 10,200, the reaction to obtain the polymer compound (C) may take time and economic efficiency may be deteriorated, or the obtained polymer compound (C) may be deteriorated. There is a risk of coloring due to long-term reaction. Furthermore, the method of measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is preferably the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and the measuring method is as described above.

其他,作為得到高分子化合物(C)之製造方法,首先亦可列舉從(a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、與(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸及(a3)聚羧酸化合物,合成聚酯(A”),然後,使該聚酯(A”)、與(b)聚乙二醇進行酯化反應(亦包含酯交換反應)之方法。進行反應時,於聚酯(A”)之合成反應的結束後,可不單離聚酯(A”),而將(b)聚乙二醇加在應系統直接進行反應。In addition, as a production method for obtaining the polymer compound (C), first, at least one of (a1) 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, and (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid can also be cited. And (a3) a method of synthesizing a polyester (A") with a polycarboxylic acid compound, and then subjecting the polyester (A") and (b) polyethylene glycol to an esterification reaction (including transesterification reaction). During the reaction, after the completion of the synthesis reaction of the polyester (A"), not only the polyester (A") is isolated, but (b) polyethylene glycol can be added to the reaction system for direct reaction.

聚酯(A”)之數平均分子量以聚苯乙烯換算,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為1,100~10,100,更佳為1,600~8,100,更佳為2,100~7,600。數平均分子量未滿1,100時,有保存安定性劣化之虞,超過10,100時,有用以得到高分子化合物(C)之反應耗費時間且經濟性劣化之虞,或有所得之高分子化合物(C)因長時間的反應導致著色之虞。The number average molecular weight of polyester (A") is calculated as polystyrene. From the viewpoints of antistatic properties and durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting properties), it is preferably 1,100-10,100, more preferably 1,600 ~8,100, more preferably 2,100~7,600. When the number average molecular weight is less than 1,100, the storage stability may deteriorate, and when it exceeds 10,100, the reaction to obtain the polymer compound (C) may take time and economic efficiency may be deteriorated. Or the resulting polymer compound (C) may be colored due to long-term reaction.

藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法較佳為凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法,該測定方法係如前述。The method of measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is preferably the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and the measuring method is as described above.

聚醚鏈段(B)之數平均分子量若從(b)聚乙二醇之數平均分子量算出即可。聚醚鏈段(B)之數平均分子量從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為380~9,980,更佳為880~7,980,再更佳為1,980~7,980。The number average molecular weight of the polyether segment (B) may be calculated from the number average molecular weight of (b) polyethylene glycol. The number average molecular weight of the polyether segment (B) is preferably from 380 to 9,980, more preferably from 880 to 7,980 from the viewpoints of antistatic property and its durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting property). Preferably, it is 1,980 to 7,980.

在高分子化合物(C),從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性、生產性(切割性)的點來看,聚酯鏈段(A)、與聚醚鏈段(B)之質量比(A)/(B)較佳為0.1~4.0,更佳為0.2~3.0,再更佳為0.3~2.5。For the polymer compound (C), the mass ratio of the polyester segment (A) to the polyether segment (B) from the point of view of antistatic property, durability, storage stability, and productivity (cutting property) (A)/(B) is preferably 0.1 to 4.0, more preferably 0.2 to 3.0, and still more preferably 0.3 to 2.5.

有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C),從抗靜電性與其持續性,尤其是從保存安定性及生產性(切割性)的點來看,較佳為熔點為100℃以上200℃以下的範圍內,更佳為110℃以上195℃以下,再更佳為120℃以上190℃以下。熔點未滿100℃時,有保存安定性與生產性(切割性)惡化之虞,又超過200℃時,必須於高溫加工,有限制可加工的溫度範圍之虞。Regarding the polymer compound (C) of the antistatic agent of the present invention, it is preferable that the melting point is 100°C or higher than 200 in terms of antistatic property and durability, especially in terms of storage stability and productivity (cutting property). Within the range of degrees C or less, it is more preferably 110 degrees C or more and 195 degrees C or less, and still more preferably 120 degrees C or more and 190 degrees C or less. If the melting point is less than 100°C, storage stability and productivity (cutting properties) may deteriorate, and if it exceeds 200°C, it must be processed at a high temperature, which may limit the processing temperature range.

在本發明之熔點係藉由以下之熔點測定方法測定。 <熔點測定方法> 熔點係使用差示掃描熱量測定器(DSC)測定。 係將試料於鋁鍋秤取3±1mg,以10℃/分鐘從50℃昇溫至250℃,並以10℃/分鐘從250℃降溫至-20℃,然後以10℃/分鐘昇溫至250℃時之第二昇溫時之熔解波峰的峰頂作為熔點。The melting point in the present invention is determined by the following melting point determination method. <Melting point measurement method> The melting point was measured using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The sample is weighed in an aluminum pan to take 3±1mg, and the temperature is raised from 50°C to 250°C at 10°C/min, and the temperature is lowered from 250°C to -20°C at 10°C/min, and then the temperature is raised to 250°C at 10°C/min The peak top of the melting peak at the second heating time is the melting point.

有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C)以顆粒狀使用,從操作性來看較佳。為了成為顆粒狀,若於聚合反應後,將聚合物從擠出機擠出,並進行切割而成為顆粒狀即可。於切割可使用製粒機等之機械。The polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention is used in the form of particles, which is preferable from the viewpoint of operability. In order to become a pellet, what is necessary is just to extrude the polymer from an extruder after the polymerization reaction, and cut it into pellets. Machines such as granulators can be used for cutting.

其次,針對本發明之抗靜電劑組成物進行說明。 本發明之抗靜電劑組成物係對本發明之抗靜電劑,進一步摻合選自鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體的群組中之1種以上而成者。本發明之抗靜電劑藉由進一步摻合選自由鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體所成之群組中之1種以上,而成為具有優異之抗靜電性能與其持續性的抗靜電劑組成物故較佳。Next, the antistatic agent composition of the present invention will be described. The antistatic agent composition of the present invention is obtained by further blending the antistatic agent of the present invention with one or more selected from the group of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids. The antistatic agent of the present invention is further blended with one or more selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids to become an antistatic agent composition with excellent antistatic performance and durability. good.

以下,首先針對鹼金屬之鹽進行說明。作為鹼金屬之鹽,可列舉有機酸或無機酸之鹽,作為鹼金屬之例,可列舉鋰、鈉、鉀、銫、銣等。作為有機酸之例,可列舉甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、乳酸等之碳原子數1~18之脂肪族單羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、己二酸等之碳原子數1~12之脂肪族二羧酸;苯甲酸、苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、水楊酸等之芳香族羧酸;甲烷磺酸、p-甲苯磺酸、十二烷基苯磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸等之碳原子數1~20之磺酸等。作為無機酸之例,可列舉鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、亞硫酸、磷酸、亞磷酸、聚磷酸、硝酸、過氯酸等。其中,從摩擦帶電壓與表面電阻率、對於生體或環境之安全性的點來看,較佳為鋰、鈉、鉀之鹽,更佳為鈉。又,從抗靜電性與其持續性的點來看,較佳為乙酸之鹽、過氯酸之鹽、p-甲苯磺酸之鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸之鹽,更佳為十二烷基苯磺酸之鹽。鹼金屬之鹽可為2種以上。Hereinafter, the alkali metal salt will be described first. Examples of alkali metal salts include organic acid or inorganic acid salts, and examples of alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, rubidium, and the like. Examples of organic acids include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids with 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and lactic acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, and maleic acid , Adipic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 1-12 carbon atoms; benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, salicylic acid and other aromatic carboxylic acids; methanesulfonic acid, p-Toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and other sulfonic acids with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, polyphosphoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of triboelectric charge voltage, surface resistivity, and safety to living organisms or the environment, salts of lithium, sodium, and potassium are preferred, and sodium is more preferred. Also, from the viewpoint of antistatic properties and durability, acetic acid salt, perchloric acid salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid salt, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid salt are more preferable, and twelve benzenesulfonic acid salt is more preferable. Salt of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid. There may be two or more kinds of alkali metal salts.

作為鹼金屬之鹽的具體例,例如可列舉乙酸鋰、乙酸鈉、乙酸鉀、氯化鋰、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、磷酸鋰、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀、硫酸鋰、硫酸鈉、硫酸鉀、過氯酸鋰、過氯酸鈉、過氯酸鉀、p-甲苯磺酸鋰、p-甲苯磺酸鈉、p-甲苯磺酸鉀、十二烷基苯磺酸鋰、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、十二烷基苯磺酸鉀等。此等當中,從抗靜電性與其持續性、對於生體或環境之安全性的點來看,較佳為p-甲苯磺酸鋰、p-甲苯磺酸鈉、十二烷基苯磺酸鋰、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉等,最佳為十二烷基苯磺酸鈉。Specific examples of alkali metal salts include, for example, lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, lithium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, lithium phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, lithium sulfate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate , Lithium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, lithium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate, potassium p-toluenesulfonate, lithium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, dodecylbenzenesulfonate Sodium, potassium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of antistatic property and durability, and safety to organisms or the environment, lithium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate, and lithium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are preferred. , Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, etc., the best is sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.

鹼金屬之鹽可摻合在有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C),亦可與高分子化合物(C)一起摻合在合成性樹脂來使用。又,可於高分子化合物(C)之製造時,添加在其反應容器進行摻合。鹼金屬之鹽的摻合量從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性的點來看,相對於高分子化合物(C)之100質量份,較佳為0.01~30質量份,更佳為0.1~20質量份,最佳為3.0~15質量份。The alkali metal salt may be blended with the polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention, or it may be blended with the polymer compound (C) in a synthetic resin for use. In addition, it can be added to the reaction vessel for blending during the production of the polymer compound (C). The blending amount of the alkali metal salt is preferably 0.01-30 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound (C) from the viewpoint of antistatic properties and durability and storage stability. ~20 parts by mass, most preferably 3.0-15 parts by mass.

其次,針對離子性液體進行說明。 作為離子性液體之例,係具有100℃以下的熔點,且構成離子性液體之陽離子或陰離子當中之至少一個為有機物離子,初期電導度為1~200ms/cm,較佳為10~200ms/cm之常溫熔融鹽,例如可列舉國際公開第95/15572號所記載之常溫熔融鹽。Next, the ionic liquid will be described. As an example of an ionic liquid, it has a melting point below 100°C, and at least one of the cations or anions constituting the ionic liquid is an organic ion, and the initial conductivity is 1 to 200 ms/cm, preferably 10 to 200 ms/cm Examples of the room temperature molten salt include the room temperature molten salt described in International Publication No. 95/15572.

作為構成離子性液體之陽離子,可列舉選自由脒鎓(amidinium)、吡啶鎓、吡唑鎓及胍鎓(Guanidinium)陽離子所成之群組中之陽離子。Examples of cations constituting the ionic liquid include cations selected from the group consisting of amidinium, pyridinium, pyrazolium, and Guanidinium cations.

其中,作為脒鎓陽離子,可列舉下述者。Among them, as the amidonium cation, the following can be cited.

(1)咪唑鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數5~15者,例如1,2,3,4-四甲基咪唑鎓、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓; (2)咪唑鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數5~15者,例如1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓; (3)四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數6~15者,例如1,3-二甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓、1,2,3,4-四甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓; (4)二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數6~20者,例如1,3-二甲基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓、1,3-二甲基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓、8-甲基-1,8-二氮雜聯環[5,4,0]-7,9-十一烷二烯鎓(undecadienium)、8-甲基-1,8-二氮雜聯環[5,4,0]-7,10-十一烷二烯鎓。(1) Imidazolium cation Examples include those with 5 to 15 carbon atoms, such as 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolium and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium; (2) Imidazolium cation Examples include those with 5 to 15 carbon atoms, such as 1,3-dimethylimidazolium and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium; (3) Tetrahydropyrimidinium cation Examples include those with 6 to 15 carbon atoms, such as 1,3-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4,5, 6-tetrahydropyrimidinium; (4) Dihydropyrimidinium cation Examples include those with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as 1,3-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium, 1,3-dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium, 8-methyl- 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7,9-undecanedienium (undecadienium), 8-methyl-1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4, 0]-7,10-Undecanedienium.

作為吡啶鎓陽離子,可列舉碳原子數6~20者,例如可列舉3-甲基-1-丙基吡啶鎓、1-丁基-3,4-二甲基吡啶鎓。Examples of the pyridinium cation include those having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, 3-methyl-1-propylpyridinium and 1-butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium.

作為吡唑鎓陽離子,可列舉碳原子數5~15者,例如可列舉1、2-二甲基吡唑鎓、1-n-丁基-2-甲基吡唑鎓。Examples of the pyrazolium cation include those having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, for example, 1,2-dimethylpyrazolium, and 1-n-butyl-2-methylpyrazolium.

作為胍鎓陽離子,可列舉下述者。As the guanidinium cation, the following can be mentioned.

(1)具有咪唑鎓骨架之胍鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數8~15者,例如2-二甲基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基咪唑鎓、2-二乙基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基咪唑鎓; (2)具有咪唑鎓骨架之胍鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數8~15者,例如2-二甲基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基咪唑鎓、2-二乙基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基咪唑鎓; (3)具有四氫嘧啶鎓骨架之胍鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數10~20者,例如2-二甲基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓、2-二乙基胺基-1,3-二甲基-4-乙基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓; (4)具有二氫嘧啶鎓骨架之胍鎓陽離子 可列舉碳原子數10~20者,例如2-二甲基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓、2-二甲基胺基-1,3,4-三甲基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓、2-二乙基胺基-1,3-二甲基-4-乙基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓、2-二乙基胺基-1,3-二甲基-4-乙基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓。(1) Guanidinium cation with imidazolium skeleton Examples include those with 8 to 15 carbon atoms, such as 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium, 2-diethylamino-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium ; (2) Guanidinium cation with imidazolium skeleton Examples include those with 8 to 15 carbon atoms, such as 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium, 2-diethylamino-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium ; (3) Guanidinium cation with tetrahydropyrimidinium skeleton Examples include those with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-trimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium, 2-diethylamino- 1,3-Dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium; (4) Guanidinium cation with dihydropyrimidinium skeleton Examples include those with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium, 2-dimethylamino-1,3, 4-trimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium, 2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium, 2-diethyl Amino-1,3-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium.

此等陽離子可1種單獨使用,又,亦可併用2種以上,皆可。此等當中,從摩擦帶電壓與表面電阻率的點來看,較佳為脒鎓陽離子,更佳為咪唑鎓陽離子,特佳為1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子。These cations may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination. Among these, from the viewpoint of triboelectric charge voltage and surface resistivity, amidinium cations are preferred, imidazolium cations are more preferred, and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cations are particularly preferred.

在離子性液體,作為構成陰離子之有機酸或無機酸,可列舉下述者。作為有機酸,例如可列舉羧酸、硫酸酯、磺酸及磷酸酯;作為無機酸,例如可列舉超強酸(例如氟硼酸、四氟硼酸、過氯酸、六氟磷酸、六氟銻酸及六氟化砷酸)、磷酸及硼酸。上述有機酸及無機酸可1種單獨使用,又,亦可併用2種以上,皆可。In the ionic liquid, as the organic acid or inorganic acid constituting the anion, the following can be cited. Examples of organic acids include carboxylic acids, sulfuric acid esters, sulfonic acids, and phosphoric acid esters; examples of inorganic acids include superacids such as fluoroboric acid, tetrafluoroboric acid, perchloric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, hexafluoroantimonic acid, and Hexafluoroarsenic acid), phosphoric acid and boric acid. The above-mentioned organic acid and inorganic acid may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.

上述有機酸及無機酸當中,從離子性液體之抗靜電性與其持續性的點來看,較佳為構成離子性液體之陰離子的Hammett酸度函數(-H0)為12~100之形成超強酸之共軛基、超強酸之共軛基以外之陰離子的酸及此等之混合物。Among the above-mentioned organic acids and inorganic acids, from the viewpoint of the antistatic property of the ionic liquid and its sustainability, it is preferable that the Hammett acidity function (-H0) of the anion constituting the ionic liquid is 12-100 to form a super acid. Conjugation group, acid of anion other than the conjugate group of super acid, and mixtures of these.

作為超強酸之共軛基以外之陰離子,例如可列舉鹵素(例如氟、氯及溴)離子、烷基(碳原子數1~12)苯磺酸(例如p-甲苯磺酸及十二烷基苯磺酸)離子及聚(n=1~25)氟烷烴磺酸(例如十一氟戊烷磺酸)離子。Examples of the anions other than the conjugated group of the super acid include halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine and bromide) ions, alkyl (1-12 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid (e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid and dodecyl Benzenesulfonic acid) ion and poly(n=1-25)fluoroalkanesulfonic acid (for example, undecafluoropentanesulfonic acid) ion.

又,作為超強酸,可列舉衍生自質子酸及質子酸與路易斯酸的組合者,及此等之混合物。作為用作超強酸之質子酸,例如可列舉雙(三氟甲基磺醯基)醯亞胺酸、雙(五氟乙基磺醯基)醯亞胺酸、參(三氟甲基磺醯基)甲烷、過氯酸、氟磺酸、烷烴(碳原子數1~30)磺酸(例如甲烷磺酸、十二烷磺酸等)、聚(n=1~30)氟烷烴(碳原子數1~30)磺酸(例如三氟甲烷磺酸、五氟乙烷磺酸、七氟丙烷磺酸、九氟丁烷磺酸、十一氟戊烷磺酸及十三氟己烷磺酸)、氟硼酸及四氟硼酸。此等當中,從合成之容易性的觀點來看,較佳為氟硼酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺酸及雙(五氟乙基磺醯基)醯亞胺酸。Moreover, as a super strong acid, what is derived from a protic acid and a combination of a protic acid and a Lewis acid, and these mixtures are mentioned. As the protic acid used as a super acid, for example, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imidic acid, bis(pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)imidic acid, ginseng (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imidic acid, Group) methane, perchloric acid, fluorosulfonic acid, alkane (1-30 carbon atoms) sulfonic acid (such as methanesulfonic acid, dodecanesulfonic acid, etc.), poly(n=1-30) fluoroalkane (carbon atom Number 1-30) Sulfonic acid (e.g. trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, heptafluoropropanesulfonic acid, nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid, undecafluoropentanesulfonic acid and trifluorohexanesulfonic acid), Fluoroboric acid and tetrafluoroboric acid. Among these, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, fluoroboric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidic acid, and bis(pentafluoroethylsulfonyl) are preferred. Imidic acid.

作為與路易斯酸組合使用之質子酸,例如可列舉鹵化氫(例如氟化氫、氯化氫、溴化氫及碘化氫)、過氯酸、氟磺酸、甲烷磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、五氟乙烷磺酸、九氟丁烷磺酸、十一氟戊烷磺酸、十三氟己烷磺酸及此等之混合物。此等當中,從離子性液體之初期電導度的觀點來看,較佳為氟化氫。Examples of proton acids used in combination with Lewis acids include hydrogen halides (such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, and hydrogen iodide), perchloric acid, fluorosulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and pentafluorocarbon. Ethane sulfonic acid, nonafluorobutane sulfonic acid, undecafluoropentane sulfonic acid, tridecafluorohexane sulfonic acid and mixtures thereof. Among these, from the viewpoint of the initial conductivity of the ionic liquid, hydrogen fluoride is preferred.

作為路易斯酸,例如可列舉三氟化硼、五氟化磷、五氟化銻、五氟化砷、五氟化鉭及此等之混合物。此等當中,從離子性液體之初期電導度的觀點來看,較佳為三氟化硼及五氟化磷。Examples of Lewis acids include boron trifluoride, phosphorus pentafluoride, antimony pentafluoride, arsenic pentafluoride, tantalum pentafluoride, and mixtures thereof. Among these, from the viewpoint of the initial conductivity of the ionic liquid, boron trifluoride and phosphorus pentafluoride are preferred.

質子酸與路易斯酸的組合雖為任意,但作為包含此等之組合而成之超強酸,例如可列舉四氟硼酸、六氟磷酸、六氟化鉭酸、六氟銻酸、六氟化鉭磺酸、四氟硼酸、六氟磷酸、氯化三氟化硼酸、六氟化砷酸及此等之混合物。Although the combination of proton acid and Lewis acid is arbitrary, examples of super acids including these combinations include tetrafluoroboric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, hexafluorotantalic acid, hexafluoroantimonic acid, and tantalum hexafluoride. Sulfonic acid, tetrafluoroboric acid, hexafluorophosphoric acid, chlorinated trifluoroboric acid, hexafluoroarsenic acid and mixtures of these.

此等陰離子當中,從離子性液體之抗靜電性的觀點來看,較佳為超強酸之共軛基(包含質子酸而成之超強酸及包含質子酸與路易斯酸的組合而成之超強酸),再更佳為包含質子酸而成之超強酸及包含質子酸、與三氟化硼及/或五氟化磷而成之超強酸之共軛基。Among these anions, from the viewpoint of the antistatic property of ionic liquids, the conjugated group of super acid (super acid containing protic acid and super acid containing the combination of protic acid and Lewis acid are preferred ), and more preferably the conjugated group of super acid containing protic acid and super acid containing protic acid, boron trifluoride and/or phosphorus pentafluoride.

離子性液體當中,從抗靜電性的觀點來看,較佳為具有脒鎓陽離子之離子性液體,更佳為具有1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子之離子性液體,特佳為1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺。Among the ionic liquids, from the viewpoint of antistatic properties, an ionic liquid having an amidinium cation is preferable, an ionic liquid having a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation is more preferable, and an ionic liquid having a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation is more preferable, and particularly preferable 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidine.

離子性液體可摻合在有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C),亦可與高分子化合物(C)一起摻合在合成性樹脂來使用。又,於高分子化合物(C)之製造時,可添加在其反應容器進行摻合。離子性液體的摻合量,從抗靜電性與其持續性、保存安定性的點來看,相對於高分子化合物(C)100質量份,較佳為0.01~20質量份,更佳為0.1~15質量份,最佳為1~12質量份。The ionic liquid may be blended with the polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention, or it may be blended with the polymer compound (C) in a synthetic resin for use. In addition, during the production of the polymer compound (C), it can be added to the reaction vessel for blending. The blending amount of the ionic liquid is preferably from 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound (C), from the viewpoints of antistatic properties, durability, and storage stability. 15 parts by mass, most preferably 1-12 parts by mass.

尚,在本發明之抗靜電劑組成物,鹼金屬之鹽與離子性液體可併用。Furthermore, in the antistatic agent composition of the present invention, an alkali metal salt and an ionic liquid can be used in combination.

為了得到本發明之抗靜電劑組成物,若將高分子化合物(C)、與選自鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體的群組中之1種以上如有必要進一步混合其他任意成分即可,於混合可使用各種混合機。於混合時可進行加熱。列舉可使用之混合機之例時,可列舉不倒翁攪拌機、亨舍爾攪拌機、螺帶式混合機、V型混合機、W型混合機、超級攪拌機、諾塔混合器等。又,於高分子化合物(C)之合成反應中,可於反應系統添加選自由鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體所成之群組中之1種以上。In order to obtain the antistatic agent composition of the present invention, the polymer compound (C) and one or more selected from the group of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids may be further mixed with other optional components if necessary. Various mixers can be used for mixing. It can be heated during mixing. Examples of usable mixers include tumbler mixers, Henschel mixers, ribbon mixers, V-type mixers, W-type mixers, super mixers, and Norta mixers. In addition, in the synthesis reaction of the polymer compound (C), one or more selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids can be added to the reaction system.

又,本發明之抗靜電劑,於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,可摻合第2族元素之鹽,作為具有抗靜電性之抗靜電劑組成物使用。作為第2族元素之鹽,可列舉有機酸或無機酸之鹽,作為第2族元素之例,可列舉鈹、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇等。作為有機酸之例,可列舉甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、乳酸等之碳原子數1~18之脂肪族單羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、己二酸等之碳原子數1~12之脂肪族二羧酸;苯甲酸、苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、水楊酸等之芳香族羧酸;甲烷磺酸、p-甲苯磺酸、十二烷基苯磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸等之碳原子數1~20之磺酸等。作為無機酸之例,可列舉鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、亞硫酸、磷酸、亞磷酸、聚磷酸、硝酸、過氯酸等。In addition, the antistatic agent of the present invention can be used as an antistatic agent composition having antistatic properties by blending a salt of a group 2 element within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of the salts of the group 2 elements include salts of organic acids or inorganic acids, and examples of the group 2 elements include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium. Examples of organic acids include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids with 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and lactic acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, and maleic acid , Adipic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 1-12 carbon atoms; benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, salicylic acid and other aromatic carboxylic acids; methanesulfonic acid, p-Toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and other sulfonic acids with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, polyphosphoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and the like.

第2族元素之鹽可摻合在高分子化合物(C),亦可與高分子化合物(C)一起摻合在合成性樹脂來使用。第2族元素之鹽的摻合量,相對於高分子化合物(C)100質量份,較佳為0.01~20質量份,更佳為0.1~15質量份,最佳為3.0~12質量份。The salt of the group 2 element may be blended with the polymer compound (C), or it may be blended with the polymer compound (C) in a synthetic resin for use. The blending amount of the salt of the group 2 element is preferably 0.01-20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1-15 parts by mass, and most preferably 3.0-12 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound (C).

又,本發明之抗靜電劑於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,可摻合界面活性劑,作為具有抗靜電性之抗靜電劑組成物使用。作為界面活性劑,可使用非離子性、陰離子性、陽離子性或兩性之界面活性劑。In addition, the antistatic agent of the present invention can be blended with a surfactant in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and used as an antistatic agent composition having antistatic properties. As the surfactant, nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants can be used.

作為非離子性界面活性劑,可列舉高級醇氧化乙烯加成物、脂肪酸氧化乙烯加成物、高級烷基胺氧化乙烯加成物、聚丙二醇氧化乙烯加成物等之聚乙二醇型非離子界面活性劑;聚氧化乙烯、甘油之脂肪酸酯、季戊四醇(pentaerythrite)之脂肪酸酯、山梨醇或是去水山梨醇之脂肪酸酯、多元醇之烷基醚、烷醇胺之脂肪族醯胺等之多元醇型非離子界面活性劑等。作為陰離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉高級脂肪酸之鹼金屬鹽等之羧酸鹽;高級醇硫酸酯鹽、高級烷基醚硫酸酯鹽等之硫酸酯鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、石蠟磺酸鹽等之磺酸鹽;高級醇磷酸酯鹽等之磷酸酯鹽等。作為陽離子性界面活性劑,可列舉烷基三甲基銨鹽等之第4級銨鹽等。作為兩性界面活性劑,可列舉高級烷基胺基丙酸鹽等之胺基酸型兩性界面活性劑、高級烷基二甲基甜菜鹼、高級烷基二羥基乙基甜菜鹼等之甜菜鹼型兩性界面活性劑等,此等可單獨或組合2種以上使用。在本發明之抗靜電劑組成物,此等之界面活性劑當中,較佳為陰離子性界面活性劑,特佳為烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、石蠟磺酸鹽等之磺酸鹽。Examples of nonionic surfactants include higher alcohol ethylene oxide adducts, fatty acid ethylene oxide adducts, higher alkylamine ethylene oxide adducts, polypropylene glycol ethylene oxide adducts, etc. Ionic surfactants; polyoxyethylene, fatty acid esters of glycerin, fatty acid esters of pentaerythrite, fatty acid esters of sorbitol or sorbitol, alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, aliphatics of alkanolamines Polyol type nonionic surfactants such as amides. Examples of anionic surfactants include carboxylates such as alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids; sulfates such as higher alcohol sulfates, higher alkyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, and alkyl benzene sulfonates. Sulfonates such as sulfonate and paraffin sulfonate; Phosphate ester salts such as higher alcohol phosphate ester salts, etc. Examples of cationic surfactants include fourth-grade ammonium salts such as alkyltrimethylammonium salts and the like. Examples of amphoteric surfactants include amino acid type amphoteric surfactants such as higher alkyl amino propionates, higher alkyl dimethyl betaine, higher alkyl dihydroxy ethyl betaine and other betaine type Amphoteric surfactants, etc., can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In the antistatic agent composition of the present invention, among these surfactants, anionic surfactants are preferred, and sulfonates such as alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, and paraffin sulfonates are particularly preferred. Acid salt.

界面活性劑可摻合在高分子化合物(C),亦可與高分子化合物(C)一起摻合在合成性樹脂來使用。界面活性劑的摻合量,相對於高分子化合物(C)100質量份,較佳為0.01~20質量份,更佳為0.1~15質量份,最佳為1~10質量份。The surfactant may be blended with the polymer compound (C), or may be blended with the polymer compound (C) in a synthetic resin for use. The blending amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.01-20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1-15 parts by mass, and most preferably 1-10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound (C).

進而,本發明之抗靜電劑於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,可摻合高分子型抗靜電劑,作為具有抗靜電性之抗靜電劑組成物使用。作為高分子抗靜電劑,例如可使用公知之聚醚酯醯胺等之高分子型抗靜電劑,作為公知之聚醚酯醯胺,例如可列舉包含日本特開平7-10989號公報所記載之雙酚A的聚氧伸烷基加成物而成之聚醚酯醯胺。又,聚烯烴嵌段與親水性聚合物嵌段的鍵結單位可使用具有2~50之重複構造的嵌段聚合物,例如可列舉美國專利第6552131號說書記載之嵌段聚合物。Furthermore, the antistatic agent of the present invention may be blended with a polymer type antistatic agent in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and used as an antistatic agent composition having antistatic properties. As the polymer antistatic agent, for example, a known polymer type antistatic agent such as polyether ester amide can be used. As a known polyether ester amide, for example, those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-10989 can be mentioned. Polyether ester amide made of polyoxyalkylene adduct of bisphenol A. In addition, as the bonding unit between the polyolefin block and the hydrophilic polymer block, a block polymer having a repeating structure of 2 to 50 can be used. For example, a block polymer described in U.S. Patent No. 6,552,131 can be cited.

高分子型抗靜電劑可摻合在有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C),亦可與高分子化合物(C)一起摻合在合成性樹脂來使用。高分子型抗靜電劑的摻合量,相對於高分子化合物(C)100質量份,較佳為0~50質量份,更佳為5~20質量份。The polymer type antistatic agent may be blended with the polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention, or it may be blended with the polymer compound (C) in a synthetic resin for use. The blending amount of the polymer type antistatic agent is preferably 0-50 parts by mass, more preferably 5-20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound (C).

進而,又,本發明之抗靜電劑於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,可摻合相溶化劑,作為具有抗靜電性之抗靜電劑組成物。藉由摻合相溶化劑,可提昇高分子化合物(C)與其他成分或與合成樹脂的相溶性。作為該相溶化劑,可列舉具有選自由羧基、環氧基、胺基、羥基(Hydroxyl)及聚氧伸烷基所成之群組中之至少1種的官能基(極性基)的改性乙烯基聚合物,例如日本特開平3-258850號公報所記載之聚合物,或具有日本特開平6-345927號公報所記載之磺醯基的改性乙烯基聚合物,或是具有聚烯烴部分與芳香族乙烯基聚合物部分的嵌段聚合物等。Furthermore, the antistatic agent of the present invention can be blended with a compatibilizing agent as an antistatic agent composition having antistatic properties in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. By blending a compatibilizer, the compatibility of the polymer compound (C) with other components or with synthetic resin can be improved. Examples of the compatibilizer include modification with at least one functional group (polar group) selected from the group consisting of carboxyl group, epoxy group, amino group, hydroxyl group (Hydroxyl) and polyoxyalkylene group. Vinyl polymers, such as those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-258850, or modified vinyl polymers having sulfonyl groups described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-345927, or have a polyolefin moiety Block polymers with aromatic vinyl polymers, etc.

相溶化劑可摻合在本發明之高分子化合物(C),亦可與高分子化合物(C)一起摻合在合成性樹脂來使用。相溶化劑的摻合量相對於高分子化合物(C)之100質量份,較佳為0.1~15質量份,更佳為1~10質量份。The compatibilizer may be blended with the polymer compound (C) of the present invention, or it may be blended with the polymer compound (C) in a synthetic resin for use. The blending amount of the compatibility agent is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound (C).

於本發明之抗靜電劑組成物,於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,除了高分子化合物(C)與目前為止所列舉之成分以外,作為任意之成分,可摻合其他成分。此等之其他成分可直接摻合在本發明之抗靜電劑組成物,將高分子化合物(C)或本發明之抗靜電劑組成物摻合在熱塑性樹脂等之合成樹脂,作為具有抗靜電性之樹脂組成物使用時,亦可摻合在合成樹脂。In the antistatic agent composition of the present invention, in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, in addition to the polymer compound (C) and the components listed so far, other components may be blended as optional components. These other ingredients can be directly blended into the antistatic agent composition of the present invention, and the polymer compound (C) or the antistatic agent composition of the present invention can be blended with synthetic resins such as thermoplastic resins as having antistatic properties. When the resin composition is used, it can also be blended with synthetic resin.

其次,針對本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物進行說明。 本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物係對合成樹脂摻合本發明之抗靜電劑而成者。有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C)及抗靜電劑組成物可摻合在合成樹脂,特佳為摻合在熱塑性樹脂,作為具有抗靜電性之抗靜電性樹脂組成物使用。作為熱塑性樹脂之例,可列舉聚丙烯、高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、直鏈低密度聚乙烯、交聯聚乙烯、超高分子量聚乙烯、聚丁烯-1、聚-3-甲基戊烯、聚-4-甲基戊烯等之α-烯烴聚合物或乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-乙基丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等之烯烴單體之單獨聚合物或共聚物即聚烯烴系樹脂;聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯及/或α-甲基苯乙烯與其他單體(例如馬來酸酐、苯基馬醯酰亞胺、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丁二烯、丙烯腈等)的共聚物(例如AS樹脂、ABS(丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物)樹脂、ACS樹脂、SBS樹脂、MBS樹脂、耐熱ABS樹脂等)等之苯乙烯單體之單獨聚合物或共聚物即聚苯乙烯系樹脂;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯、氯化橡膠、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物、氯乙烯-偏二氯乙烯共聚物、氯乙烯-偏二氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯三元共聚物、氯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、氯乙烯-馬來酸酯共聚物、氯乙烯-環己基馬醯酰亞胺共聚物等之含鹵素樹脂;石油樹脂、香豆酮(Coumarone)樹脂、聚乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸樹脂(Acrylic resin)、聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯縮甲醛、聚乙烯縮丁醛;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸環己烷甲二酯等之聚對苯二甲酸烷二酯(Polyalkylene terephthalate)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯等之聚萘二甲酸烷二酯等之芳香族聚酯及聚對苯二甲酸四亞甲酯等之直鏈聚酯;聚羥基丁酸酯、聚己內酯、聚丁二酸丁二酯、聚丁二酸乙二酯、聚乳酸、聚蘋果酸、聚甘醇酸、聚二噁烷、聚(2-氧雜環丁酮)等之分解性脂肪族聚酯;聚氧二甲苯(Polyphenylene oxide)、聚己內醯胺及聚六亞甲基己二醯胺(Adipamide)等之聚醯胺、聚碳酸酯、聚碳酸酯/ABS樹脂、分枝聚碳酸酯、聚縮醛、聚苯硫醚、聚胺基甲酸酯、纖維素系樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚碸、聚苯醚、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、液晶聚合物等之熱塑性樹脂及此等之混合物。又,熱塑性樹脂可為異戊二烯橡膠、丁二烯橡膠、丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚合橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚合橡膠、氟橡膠、聚矽氧橡膠、烯烴系彈性體、苯乙烯系彈性體、聚酯系彈性體、腈系彈性體、尼龍系彈性體、氯乙烯系彈性體、聚醯胺系彈性體、聚胺基甲酸酯系彈性體等之彈性體。在本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,此等之熱塑性樹脂可單獨使用,亦可合併2種以上使用。又,熱塑性樹脂可進行合金化。Next, the antistatic resin composition of the present invention will be described. The antistatic resin composition of the present invention is formed by blending synthetic resin with the antistatic agent of the present invention. The polymer compound (C) and the antistatic agent composition related to the antistatic agent of the present invention can be blended with a synthetic resin, particularly preferably blended with a thermoplastic resin, and used as an antistatic resin composition having antistatic properties. Examples of thermoplastic resins include polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polybutene-1, poly-3-methyl Alpha-olefin polymers such as pentene and poly-4-methylpentene, or olefin monomers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, etc. Compounds or copolymers are polyolefin resins; polystyrene, styrene and/or α-methylstyrene and other monomers (such as maleic anhydride, phenylmaleimide, methyl methacrylate, butylene Diene, acrylonitrile, etc.) copolymers (such as AS resin, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) resin, ACS resin, SBS resin, MBS resin, heat-resistant ABS resin, etc.) Single polymer or copolymer, namely polystyrene resin; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorinated rubber, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate terpolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleate Halogen-containing resins such as copolymers, vinyl chloride-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymers, etc.; petroleum resins, coumarone resins, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic resins, polymethmethacrylic acid Polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl butyral; polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycyclohexane methyl terephthalate, etc. Polyalkylene terephthalate (Polyalkylene terephthalate), polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and other aromatic polyesters and polytetramethylene terephthalate Straight-chain polyesters such as esters; polyhydroxybutyrate, polycaprolactone, polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate, polylactic acid, polymalic acid, polyglycolic acid, polydioxin Decomposable aliphatic polyester such as alkane, poly(2-oxetanone), etc.; Polyphenylene oxide (Polyphenylene oxide), polycaprolactam and polyhexamethylene hexamethylene hexamethylene diamide (Adipamide), etc. Polyamide, polycarbonate, polycarbonate/ABS resin, branched polycarbonate, polyacetal, polyphenylene sulfide, polyurethane, cellulose resin, polyimide resin, polyimide , Polyphenylene ether, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, liquid crystal polymer and other thermoplastic resins and their mixtures. In addition, the thermoplastic resin may be isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, fluororubber, silicone rubber, olefin elastomer, Elastomers such as styrene-based elastomers, polyester-based elastomers, nitrile-based elastomers, nylon-based elastomers, vinyl chloride-based elastomers, polyamide-based elastomers, and polyurethane-based elastomers. In the antistatic resin composition of the present invention, these thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In addition, the thermoplastic resin can be alloyed.

此等之熱塑性樹脂可不管分子量、聚合度、密度、軟化點、對溶媒之不溶分的比例、立體規則性的程度、觸媒殘渣的有無、成為原料之單體的種類或摻合比率、聚合觸媒的種類(例如齊格勒(Ziegler)觸媒、美他生(Metallocene)觸媒等)等來使用。此等之熱塑性樹脂當中,從抗靜電性的點來看,較佳為選自聚烯烴系樹脂或聚苯乙烯系樹脂之群組中之1種以上。These thermoplastic resins can be used regardless of molecular weight, degree of polymerization, density, softening point, ratio of insoluble content to solvent, degree of stereoregularity, presence or absence of catalyst residue, type of raw material monomer or blending ratio, polymerization The type of catalyst (for example, Ziegler catalyst, Metallocene catalyst, etc.) is used. Among these thermoplastic resins, from the viewpoint of antistatic properties, one or more selected from the group of polyolefin-based resins and polystyrene-based resins are preferred.

本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物中之合成樹脂、與有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C)或本發明之抗靜電劑組成物的質量比,較佳為99/1~40/60的範圍。The mass ratio of the synthetic resin in the antistatic resin composition of the present invention to the polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention or the antistatic agent composition of the present invention is preferably 99/1-40 /60 range.

有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C)之合成樹脂,特佳為對熱塑性樹脂之摻合方法並未特別限定,可使用通常所使用之任意的方法,例如,藉由輥式捏合,保險槓捏合,擠出機,捏合機等進行混合、捏合來摻合即可。此時,可進一步同時混合、捏合選自由鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體所成之群組中之1種以上。又,高分子化合物(C)雖可直接添加在合成樹脂,但如有必要可含浸在載體後添加。為了含浸在載體,可為直接進行加熱混合,如有必要可用有機溶媒稀釋後,含浸在載體,然後去除溶媒之方法。作為如此之載體,可使用已知作為合成樹脂的填料或填充劑者,或於常溫為固體之阻燃劑或光安定劑,例如可列舉矽酸鈣粉末、二氧化矽粉末、滑石粉末、氧化鋁粉末、氧化鈦粉末,或化學修飾此等載體的表面者、於下述所列舉之阻燃劑或抗氧化劑當中為固體者等。此等之載體當中,較佳為化學修飾載體的表面者,更佳為化學修飾二氧化矽粉末的表面者。此等之載體較佳為平均粒徑為0.1~100μm者,更佳為0.5~50μm者。Regarding the synthetic resin of the polymer compound (C) of the antistatic agent of the present invention, it is particularly preferred that the blending method of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and any method generally used can be used, for example, by roll kneading , Bumper kneading, extruder, kneader, etc. can be mixed and kneaded to blend. At this time, it is possible to further simultaneously mix and knead at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids. In addition, the polymer compound (C) can be directly added to the synthetic resin, but if necessary, it can be added after being impregnated in a carrier. In order to impregnate the carrier, it can be directly heated and mixed. If necessary, it can be diluted with an organic solvent, then impregnated in the carrier, and then the solvent is removed. As such a carrier, those known as fillers or fillers for synthetic resins, or flame retardants or light stabilizers that are solid at room temperature can be used. Examples include calcium silicate powder, silicon dioxide powder, talc powder, and oxide Aluminum powder, titanium oxide powder, or those that chemically modify the surface of these carriers, or those that are solid among the flame retardants or antioxidants listed below. Among these carriers, one that chemically modifies the surface of the carrier is preferred, and one that chemically modifies the surface of silica powder is more preferred. These carriers preferably have an average particle diameter of 0.1-100 μm, more preferably 0.5-50 μm.

進而,列舉有關本發明之抗靜電劑的高分子化合物(C)之摻合方法時,可用於射出成形等之成形時混合高分子化合物(C)與合成樹脂,特佳為熱塑性樹脂,而得到成形品之方法摻合,於此時可進一步摻合選自鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體的群組中之1種以上,進而,可提前先製造高分子化合物(C)與合成樹脂的母粒(Masterbatch),摻合此母粒,並可於此時摻合選自鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體的群組中之1種以上。Furthermore, when enumerating the method of blending the polymer compound (C) related to the antistatic agent of the present invention, it can be used for injection molding and other molding by mixing the polymer compound (C) with synthetic resin, and it is particularly preferably a thermoplastic resin. In the method of blending the molded product, at this time, one or more selected from the group of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids can be further blended, and furthermore, the precursor of the polymer compound (C) and the synthetic resin can be produced in advance. Masterbatch is blended with this masterbatch, and at this time, one or more selected from the group of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids can be blended.

於本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,如有必要可進一步添加酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫醚系抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、受阻胺系光安定劑等之各種添加劑,藉此,可安定化本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物。In the antistatic resin composition of the present invention, if necessary, various additives such as phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, hindered amine light stabilizers, etc. can be further added, thereby , Can stabilize the antistatic resin composition of the present invention.

此等抗氧化劑等之各種添加劑在摻合在合成樹脂之前,可摻合在本發明之抗靜電劑組成物中。進而,可於高分子化合物(C)之製造時進行摻合。尤其是抗氧化劑藉由於高分子化合物(C)之製造時進行摻合,由於亦可防止製造中之高分子化合物(C)的氧化劣化故較佳。Various additives such as these antioxidants can be blended into the antistatic agent composition of the present invention before being blended into the synthetic resin. Furthermore, it can be blended during the production of the polymer compound (C). In particular, the antioxidant is preferably blended during the production of the polymer compound (C) to prevent the oxidative degradation of the polymer compound (C) during the production.

作為酚系抗氧化劑,例如可列舉2,6-二叔丁基-p-甲酚、2,6-二苯基-4-十八烷氧基酚、二硬脂基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)磷酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基雙[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸醯胺]、4,4’-硫代雙(6-叔丁基-m-甲酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-叔丁基酚)、4,4’-亞丁基雙(6-叔丁基-m-甲酚)、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4,6-二叔丁基酚)、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4-仲丁基-6-叔丁基酚)、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-參(2,6-二甲基-3-羥基-4-叔丁基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-參(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-參(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、2-叔丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-丙烯醯氧基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)酚、硬脂基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸甲酯]甲烷、硫代二乙二醇雙[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,6-六亞甲基雙[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、雙[3,3-雙(4-羥基-3-叔丁基苯基)丁酸]甘醇酯、雙[2-叔丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-羥基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯基]對苯二甲酸酯、1,3,5-參[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基乙基]異氰脲酸酯、3,9-雙[1,1-二甲基-2-{(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基}乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5,5]十一烷、三乙二醇雙[(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯]等。此等之酚系抗氧化劑的添加量相對於合成樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.001~10質量份,更佳為0.05~5質量份。Examples of phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, distearyl (3,5-di Tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphate, 1,6-hexamethylene bis[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4'- Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4 -Ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylene bis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2'-ethylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butyl) Phenol), 2,2'-ethylene bis(4-sec-butyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-ginseng(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl Phenyl) butane, 1,3,5-gin (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-gin (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-ginseng (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-tri Methylbenzene, 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6-(2-propenyloxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl)phenol, stearyl(3,5-di-tert Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl propionate] methane, thiodiethylene glycol bis[(3 ,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,6-hexamethylene bis[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], Bis[3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)butanoic acid]glycol ester, bis[2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6-(2-hydroxy-3-tert Butyl-5-methylbenzyl)phenyl]terephthalate, 1,3,5-ginseng[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxyethyl ]Isocyanurate, 3,9-bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-{(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionoxy}ethyl] -2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, triethylene glycol bis[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionate] Wait. The addition amount of these phenolic antioxidants is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin.

作為磷系抗氧化劑,例如可列舉參壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、參[2-叔丁基-4-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯硫基)-5-甲基苯基]亞磷酸酯、十三烷基亞磷酸酯、辛基二苯基亞磷酸酯、二(癸基)單苯基亞磷酸酯、二(十三烷基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,6-三叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)亞異丙基二酚二亞磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4’-n-亞丁基雙(2-叔丁基-5-甲基酚)二亞磷酸酯、六(十三烷基)-1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、肆(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)聯伸苯二亞磷酸酯(Biphenylene Diphosphonite)、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷菲-10-氧化物、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-叔丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-叔丁基苯基)-十八烷基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)氟亞磷酸酯、參(2-[(2,4,8,10-肆叔丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷雜環庚烷(dioxaphosphepin)-6-基)氧基]乙基)胺、2-乙基-2-丁基丙二醇與2,4,6-三叔丁基酚之亞磷酸酯等。此等之磷系抗氧化劑的添加量相對於合成樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.001~10質量份,更佳為0.05~5質量份。Examples of phosphorus antioxidants include ginsenoside phenyl phosphite, ginseng [2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio)-5- Methylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, octyl diphenyl phosphite, di(decyl) monophenyl phosphite, di(tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite , Bis(nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) ) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetra( Tridecyl) isopropylidene diphenol diphosphite, tetra(tridecyl)-4,4'-n-butylene bis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite Esters, hexa(tridecyl)-1,1,3-gins(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, tetradecyl(2,4-di-tert-butyl) Biphenylene Diphosphonite, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphophenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,2'-methylenebis(4, 6-tert-butylphenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, 2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-tert-butylphenyl)-octadecyl phosphite, 2,2 '-Ethylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) fluorophosphite, ginseng (2-[(2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[d,f][ 1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-6-yl)oxy)ethyl)amine, 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol and 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl Phosphite esters of base phenols, etc. The addition amount of these phosphorus-based antioxidants is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin.

作為硫醚系抗氧化劑,例如可列舉硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二肉荳蔻酯、硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯等之二烷基硫代二丙酸酯類,及季戊四醇四(β-烷基硫代丙酸)酯類。此等之硫醚系抗氧化劑的添加量相對於合成樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.001~10質量份,更佳為0.05~5質量份。Examples of thioether antioxidants include dialkyl thiodipropionates such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, and distearyl thiodipropionate. , And pentaerythritol tetra (β-alkylthiopropionic acid) esters. The addition amount of these thioether antioxidants is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin.

作為紫外線吸收劑,例如可列舉2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-辛氧基二苯甲酮、5,5’-亞甲基雙(2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮)等之2-羥基二苯甲酮類;2-(2’-羥基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’,5’-二叔丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’-叔丁基-5’-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’,5’-二異丙苯基苯基)苯并三唑、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-叔辛基-6-(苯并三唑基)酚)、2-(2’-羥基-3’-叔丁基-5’-羧基苯基)苯并三唑等之2-(2’-羥基苯基)苯并三唑類;苯基水楊酸酯、間苯二酚單苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔丁基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔戊基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯、十六烷基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等之苯甲酸酯類;2-乙基-2’-乙氧基草醯苯胺(Oxanilide)、2-乙氧基-4’-十二烷基草醯苯胺(Oxanilide)等之取代草醯苯胺類;乙基-α-氰基-β、β-二苯基丙烯酸酯、甲基-2-氰基-3-甲基-3-(p-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸酯等之氰基丙烯酸酯類;2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-s-三嗪、2-(2-羥基-4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二苯基-s-三嗪、2-(2-羥基-4-丙氧基-5-甲基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-s-三嗪等之三芳基三嗪類。此等之紫外線吸收劑的添加量相對於合成樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.001~30質量份,更佳為0.05~10質量份。Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone, 5,5 '-Methylenebis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone) and other 2-hydroxybenzophenones; 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzo Triazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5' -Methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5' -Dicumylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-tert-octyl-6-(benzotriazolyl)phenol), 2-(2'-hydroxy- 3'-tert-butyl-5'-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole and other 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles; phenyl salicylate, resorcinol monobenzyl Ester, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2,4-di-tert-amylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl Benzoic acid esters such as -4-hydroxybenzoate and hexadecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; 2-ethyl-2'-ethoxy oxalate Aniline (Oxanilide), 2-ethoxy-4'-dodecyl oxanilide (Oxanilide) and other substituted oxanilides; ethyl-α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate, Cyanoacrylates such as methyl-2-cyano-3-methyl-3-(p-methoxyphenyl) acrylate; 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)- 4,6-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-s-triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-s-triazine Triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-propoxy-5-methylphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-s-triazine, etc. Azines. The addition amount of these ultraviolet absorbers is preferably 0.001 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin.

作為受阻胺系光安定劑,例如可列舉2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基苯甲酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1-辛氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、肆(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯(carboxylate)、肆(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)・雙(十三烷基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)・雙(十三烷基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-2-丁基-2-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)丙二酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚[{6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基}{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}六亞甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}]、1,2,3,4-丁烷羧酸/2,2-雙(羥基甲基)-1,3-丙烷二醇/3-羥基-2,2-二甲基丙醛/1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基酯縮聚物、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)=癸二酸(Decanedioic acid)/甲基=1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基=癸二酸酯混合物、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、1-(2-羥基乙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇/琥珀酸二乙基縮聚物、1,6-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基胺基)己烷/二溴乙烷縮聚物、1,6-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基胺基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-嗎啉基-s-三嗪縮聚物、1,6-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基胺基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-叔辛基胺基-s-三嗪縮聚物、1,5,8,12-肆[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮雜十二烷、1,5,8,12-肆[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮雜十二烷、1,6,11-參[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基胺基]十一烷、1,6,11-參[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基胺基]十一烷、3,9-雙[1,1-二甲基-2-{參(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氧基羰基)丁基羰基氧基}乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、3,9-雙[1,1-二甲基-2-{參(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基氧基羰基)丁基羰基氧基}乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、雙(1-十一烷基氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)碳酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基十六烷酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基十八烷酸酯等之受阻胺化合物。此等之受阻胺系光安定劑的添加量相對於合成樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.001~30質量份,更佳為0.05~10質量份。Examples of hindered amine-based light stabilizers include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piper Pyridinyl stearate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl benzoate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)decanoate Diester, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl -4-piperidinyl) sebacate, Si(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,2,3,4-butane carboxylate (carboxylate) , Si (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, bis(2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidinyl)・bis(tridecyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4 -Piperidinyl)・bis(tridecyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) )-2-Butyl-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonate, 1,2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylmethyl Acrylate, poly[{6-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl}{(2,2,6 ,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino}hexamethylene{(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino}], 1,2 ,3,4-Butanecarboxylic acid/2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol/3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanal/1,2,2,6 ,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl ester condensation polymer, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)=Decanedioic acid/methyl= 1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl=sebacate mixture, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl methacrylate, 1- (2-Hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol/diethyl succinate polycondensate, 1,6-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl 4-piperidinylamino)hexane/dibromoethane polycondensate, 1,6-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylamino)hexane/2 ,4-Dichloro-6-morpholinyl-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,6-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylamino)hexane/2, 4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,5,8,12-four[2,4-bis(N-butyl-N-(2,2,6, 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)amino)-s-triazin-6-yl)-1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,5,8,12-si [2,4-Bis(N-butyl-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)amino)-s-triazin-6-yl]-1 , 5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,6,11-gins[2,4-bis(N-butyl-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piper (Pyridinyl)amino)-s-triazine-6-ylamino)undecane, 1,6,11-gin[2,4-bis(N-butyl-N-(1,2,2, 6,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)amino)-s-triazine-6-ylamino]undecane, 3,9-bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-{ Ref. (2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidinyloxycarbonyl)butylcarbonyloxy}ethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5] eleven Alkyl, 3,9-bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-{reference(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyloxycarbonyl)butylcarbonyloxy} Ethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, bis(1-undecyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4- Base) carbonate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl hexadecanoate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl octadecanoate And other hindered amine compounds. The addition amount of these hindered amine-based light stabilizers is preferably 0.001 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin.

又,使用聚烯烴系樹脂作為合成樹脂時,較佳為於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,如有必要為了進一步中和聚烯烴樹脂中之殘渣觸媒,添加公知之中和劑。作為中和劑,例如可列舉硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鈉等之脂肪酸金屬鹽,或乙烯雙(硬脂醯胺)、乙烯雙(12-羥基硬脂醯胺)、硬脂酸醯胺等之脂肪酸醯胺化合物,此等中和劑可混合使用。In addition, when a polyolefin-based resin is used as a synthetic resin, it is preferably within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. If necessary, in order to further neutralize the residual catalyst in the polyolefin resin, a known neutralizing agent is added. As the neutralizing agent, for example, fatty acid metal salts such as calcium stearate, lithium stearate, sodium stearate, etc., or ethylene bis (stearyl amine), ethylene bis (12-hydroxystearyl amine), Fatty acid amide compounds such as stearic acid amide, and these neutralizers can be used in combination.

於本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,作為其他添加劑,如有必要於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,可進一步添加芳香族羧酸金屬鹽、脂環式烷基羧酸金屬鹽、p-叔丁基苯甲酸鋁、芳香族磷酸酯金屬鹽、二亞苄基山梨糖醇(Dibenzylidene sorbitol)類等之結晶核劑、金屬皂、水滑石、含有三嗪環之化合物、金屬氫氧化物、磷酸酯系阻燃劑、縮合磷酸酯系阻燃劑、無機磷系阻燃劑、(聚)磷酸鹽系阻燃劑、鹵素系阻燃劑、矽系阻燃劑、三氧化銻等之氧化銻、其他無機系阻燃輔助劑、其他有機系阻燃輔助劑、中和劑、抗老化劑、填充劑、顏料、潤滑劑、加工輔助劑、可塑劑、強化材料、發泡劑等。In the antistatic resin composition of the present invention, as other additives, if necessary in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, aromatic carboxylic acid metal salts, alicyclic alkyl carboxylic acid metal salts, and p- Aluminium tert-butyl benzoate, metal salts of aromatic phosphates, Dibenzylidene sorbitol and other crystallization nucleating agents, metal soaps, hydrotalcite, compounds containing triazine rings, metal hydroxides, Oxidation of phosphate flame retardants, condensed phosphate flame retardants, inorganic phosphorus flame retardants, (poly)phosphate flame retardants, halogen flame retardants, silicon flame retardants, antimony trioxide, etc. Antimony, other inorganic flame-retardant auxiliary agents, other organic flame-retardant auxiliary agents, neutralizers, anti-aging agents, fillers, pigments, lubricants, processing aids, plasticizers, reinforcing materials, foaming agents, etc.

作為含有三嗪環之化合物,例如可列舉三聚氰胺、三聚氰酸二醯胺(Ammeline)、苯并胍胺、乙醯胍胺、酞(Phthalo)二胍胺、三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯、焦磷酸三聚氰胺、丁烯二胍胺、降莰烯二胍胺、亞甲基二胍胺、乙烯二三聚氰胺、三亞甲基二三聚氰胺、四亞甲基二三聚氰胺、六亞甲基二三聚氰胺、1,3-二伸甲苯(xylylene)二三聚氰胺等。Examples of compounds containing a triazine ring include melamine, Ammeline, benzoguanamine, acetguanamine, Phthalo diguanamine, melamine cyanurate, and pyrophosphoric acid. Melamine, butylene biguanamine, norbornene biguanamine, methylene biguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, trimethylene dimelamine, tetramethylene dimelamine, hexamethylene dimelamine, 1,3- Xylylene dimelamine and so on.

作為金屬氫氧化物,例如可列舉氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鋇、氫氧化鋅、KISUMA5A (氫氧化鎂:協和化學工業(股)製)等。Examples of the metal hydroxide include magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, KISUMA 5A (magnesium hydroxide: manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為磷酸酯系阻燃劑,例如可列舉三甲基磷酸酯、三乙基磷酸酯、三丁基磷酸酯、三丁氧基乙基磷酸酯、參氯乙基磷酸酯、參二氯丙基磷酸酯、三苯基磷酸酯、三甲酚基磷酸酯、甲酚基二苯基磷酸酯、三二甲苯基磷酸酯、辛基二苯基磷酸酯、二甲苯基二苯基磷酸酯、參異丙基苯基磷酸酯、2-乙基己基二苯基磷酸酯、t-丁基苯基二苯基磷酸酯、雙-(t-丁基苯基)苯基磷酸酯、參-(t-丁基苯基)磷酸酯、異丙基苯基二苯基磷酸酯、雙-(異丙基苯基)二苯基磷酸酯、參-(異丙基苯基)磷酸酯等。Examples of phosphate-based flame retardants include trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tributoxy ethyl phosphate, ginseng chloroethyl phosphate, and ginseng dichloropropyl. Phosphate, Triphenyl Phosphate, Tricresyl Phosphate, Cresyl Diphenyl Phosphate, Trixylyl Phosphate, Octyl Diphenyl Phosphate, Xylyl Diphenyl Phosphate, Ginseng Propyl phenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, t-butyl phenyl diphenyl phosphate, bis-(t-butylphenyl) phenyl phosphate, ginseng-(t- Butyl phenyl) phosphate, isopropyl phenyl diphenyl phosphate, bis-(isopropyl phenyl) diphenyl phosphate, ginseng-(isopropyl phenyl) phosphate and the like.

作為縮合磷酸酯系阻燃劑之例,可列舉1,3-伸苯基雙(二苯基磷酸酯)、1,3-伸苯基雙(二二甲苯基磷酸酯)、雙酚A雙(二苯基磷酸酯)等。Examples of condensed phosphate flame retardants include 1,3-phenylene bis (diphenyl phosphate), 1,3-phenylene bis (xylyl phosphate), bisphenol A bisphenol (Diphenyl phosphate) and so on.

作為(聚)磷酸鹽系阻燃劑之例,可列舉聚磷酸銨、聚磷酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸哌嗪、焦磷酸三聚氰胺、焦磷酸哌嗪等之(聚)磷酸之銨鹽或胺鹽。Examples of (poly)phosphate flame retardants include ammonium or amine salts of (poly)phosphoric acid such as ammonium polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate, piperazine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, and piperazine pyrophosphate.

作為其他無機系阻燃輔助劑,例如可列舉氧化鈦、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、水滑石、滑石、蒙脫石等之無機化合物及其表面處理品,例如可使用TIPAQUER-680(氧化鈦:石原產業(股)製)、KYOWAMAG150(氧化鎂:協和化學工業(股)製)、DHT-4A(水滑石:協和化學工業(股)製)、ALCAMIZER4(鋅改性水滑石:協和化學工業(股)製)等之各種市售品。又,作為其他有機系阻燃輔助劑,例如可列舉季戊四醇。As other inorganic flame retardant auxiliary agents, for example, inorganic compounds such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, hydrotalcite, talc, montmorillonite, and surface treatment products thereof can be cited. For example, TIPAQUER-680 (titanium oxide: Ishihara Industry (stock) system), KYOWAMAG150 (magnesium oxide: Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), DHT-4A (hydrotalcite: Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), ALCAMIZER4 (zinc-modified hydrotalcite: Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) System) and other commercially available products. Moreover, as another organic flame-retardant auxiliary agent, pentaerythritol can be mentioned, for example.

作為抗老化劑,可列舉萘基胺系、二苯基胺系、p-苯基二胺系、喹啉系、對苯二酚衍生物、單酚系、硫代雙酚系、受阻酚系、亞磷酸酯系等。Examples of anti-aging agents include naphthylamine series, diphenylamine series, p-phenyldiamine series, quinoline series, hydroquinone derivatives, monophenol series, thiobisphenol series, hindered phenol series , Phosphite series, etc.

作為結晶核劑,可列舉無機系結晶核劑及有機系結晶核劑,作為無機系結晶核劑之具體例,可列舉高嶺石、合成雲母、黏土、沸石、二氧化矽、石墨、碳黑、氧化鎂、氧化鈦、硫化鈣、氮化硼、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇、氧化鋁、氧化釹及苯基磷酸酯等之金屬鹽。此等之無機系結晶核劑為了提高於組成物中之分散性,可用有機物修飾。As crystal nucleating agents, inorganic crystal nucleating agents and organic crystal nucleating agents can be cited. Specific examples of inorganic crystal nucleating agents include kaolinite, synthetic mica, clay, zeolite, silica, graphite, carbon black, Metal salts of magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, calcium sulfide, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, neodymium oxide, and phenyl phosphate. In order to improve the dispersibility in the composition, these inorganic crystal nucleating agents can be modified with organic substances.

作為有機系結晶核劑之具體例,可列舉苯甲酸鈉、苯甲酸鉀、苯甲酸鋰、苯甲酸鈣、苯甲酸鎂、苯甲酸鋇、對苯二甲酸鋰、對苯二甲酸鈉、對苯二甲酸鉀、草酸鈣、月桂酸鈉、月桂酸鉀、肉豆蔻酸鈉、肉豆蔻酸鉀、肉豆蔻酸鈣、二十八酸鈉、二十八酸鈣、硬脂酸鈉、硬脂酸鉀、硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋇、褐煤酸鈉、褐煤酸鈣、甲苯甲酸鈉、水楊酸鈉、水楊酸鉀、水楊酸鋅、二苯甲酸鋁、二苯甲酸鉀、二苯甲酸鋰、鈉β-萘二甲酸酯、鈉環己烷羧酸酯等之有機羧酸金屬鹽、p-甲苯磺酸鈉、磺基間苯二甲酸鈉等之有機磺酸鹽、硬脂酸醯胺、乙烯雙月桂酸醯胺、棕櫚酸醯胺、羥基硬脂酸醯胺、芥酸醯胺、三甲磺酸(Mesylic acid)參(t-丁基醯胺)等之羧酸醯胺、亞苄基山梨糖醇及其衍生物、鈉-2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-t-丁基苯基)磷酸酯等之磷化合物金屬鹽,及2,2-甲基雙(4,6-二-t-丁基苯基)鈉等。Specific examples of organic crystal nucleating agents include sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, lithium benzoate, calcium benzoate, magnesium benzoate, barium benzoate, lithium terephthalate, sodium terephthalate, and terephthalic acid. Potassium, calcium oxalate, sodium laurate, potassium laurate, sodium myristate, potassium myristate, calcium myristate, sodium octadecanoate, calcium octadecanoate, sodium stearate, potassium stearate, Lithium stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, barium stearate, sodium montanate, calcium montanate, sodium toluate, sodium salicylate, potassium salicylate, zinc salicylate, aluminum dibenzoate , Potassium dibenzoate, lithium dibenzoate, sodium β-naphthalate, sodium cyclohexane carboxylate and other organic carboxylic acid metal salts, sodium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium sulfoisophthalate, etc. Organic sulfonates, amide stearate, ethylene dilaurate amide, palmitate amide, hydroxystearate amide, erucamide, mesylic acid (t-butylamide) ) And other carboxylic acid amides, benzylidene sorbitol and its derivatives, sodium-2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate and other phosphorus compounds Metal salts, and 2,2-methylbis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) sodium, etc.

中和劑係為了中和合成樹脂中之殘渣觸媒而添加者,例如可列舉硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鈉等之脂肪酸金屬鹽,或乙烯雙(硬脂醯胺)、乙烯雙(12-羥基硬脂醯胺)、硬脂酸醯胺等之脂肪酸醯胺化合物。The neutralizer is added to neutralize the residue catalyst in the synthetic resin. Examples include fatty acid metal salts such as calcium stearate, lithium stearate, and sodium stearate, or ethylene bis(stearylamine) , Ethylene bis (12-hydroxystearyl amide), stearic acid amide and other fatty acid amide compounds.

作為潤滑劑,例如可列舉流動石蠟、天然石蠟、微蠟、合成石蠟、低分子量聚乙烯、聚乙烯蠟等之純烴系潤滑劑;鹵素化烴系潤滑劑;高級脂肪酸、氧基脂肪酸等之脂肪酸系潤滑劑;脂肪酸醯胺、雙脂肪酸醯胺等之脂肪酸醯胺系潤滑劑;脂肪酸之低級醇酯、甘油酯等之脂肪酸之多元醇酯、脂肪酸之聚甘醇酯、脂肪酸之脂肪醇酯(酯蠟)等之酯系潤滑劑;金屬皂、脂肪醇、多元醇、聚甘醇、聚甘油(Glycerol)、脂肪酸與多元醇之部分酯、脂肪酸與聚甘醇、聚甘油(Glycerol)之部分酯系之潤滑劑或聚矽氧油、礦物油等。As the lubricant, for example, pure hydrocarbon lubricants such as fluid paraffin, natural paraffin, micro wax, synthetic paraffin, low molecular weight polyethylene, polyethylene wax, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbon lubricants; higher fatty acids, oxy fatty acids, etc. Fatty acid lubricants; fatty acid amides, difatty acid amides and other fatty acid amides lubricants; lower alcohol esters of fatty acids, polyglycerol esters of fatty acids such as glycerides, polyglycol esters of fatty acids, fatty alcohol esters of fatty acids (Ester wax) and other ester lubricants; metal soap, fatty alcohol, polyol, polyglycol, polyglycerol (Glycerol), partial esters of fatty acid and polyol, fatty acid and polyglycol, polyglycerol (Glycerol) Some ester lubricants or silicone oil, mineral oil, etc.

作為加工輔助劑,可列舉丙烯酸系加工輔助劑,丙烯酸系加工輔助劑可使用聚合(甲基)丙烯酸酯之1種,或共聚合2種以上者。作為聚合或共聚合之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之例,可列舉甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、乙基丙烯酸酯、乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、n-丙基丙烯酸酯、異丙基丙烯酸酯、n-丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、異丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、n-丁基丙烯酸酯、異丁基丙烯酸酯、t-丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、n-己基丙烯酸酯、n-己基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基甲基丙烯酸酯、十二烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、十三烷基甲基丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,除了上述之外,亦可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸、含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Examples of the processing aids include acrylic processing aids, and the acrylic processing aids may be one type of polymerized (meth)acrylate or two or more types of copolymerized ones. Examples of (meth)acrylates for polymerization or copolymerization include methacrylate, methacrylate, ethylacrylate, ethylmethacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl Acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-hexyl (Meth)acrylates such as methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, etc. Moreover, in addition to the above, (meth)acrylic acid and hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate can also be mentioned.

作為可塑劑,例如可列舉聚酯系可塑劑、甘油系可塑劑、多價羧酸酯系可塑劑、聚烷二醇系可塑劑、醚酯系可塑劑及環氧系可塑劑等。Examples of plasticizers include polyester plasticizers, glycerin plasticizers, polyvalent carboxylic acid ester plasticizers, polyalkylene glycol plasticizers, ether ester plasticizers, epoxy plasticizers, and the like.

作為強化材料,例如可列舉玻璃纖維、石棉纖維、碳纖維、石墨纖維、金屬纖維、鈦酸鉀晶須、硼酸鋁晶須、鎂系晶須、矽系晶須、矽藻土、海泡石、石棉、礦渣纖維、沸石、矽磷灰石、石膏纖維、二氧化矽纖維、二氧化矽・氧化鋁纖維、氧化鋯纖維、氮化硼纖維、氮化矽纖維及硼纖維等之無機纖維狀強化材料、聚酯纖維、尼龍纖維、丙烯酸纖維、再生纖維素纖維、乙酸酯纖維、紅麻、苧麻、木綿、黃麻、麻、劍麻、亞麻、麻布、絲綢、馬尼拉麻、甘蔗、木材漿、紙屑、廢紙及羊毛等之有機纖維狀強化材料、玻璃片、非膨潤性雲母、石墨、金屬箔、陶瓷珠、黏土、雲母、絹雲母、沸石、膨潤土、白雲石、高嶺土、微粉矽酸、長石粉、鈦酸鉀、火山灰空心球(Shirasu Balloon)、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、硫酸鋇、氧化鈣、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、矽酸鋁、氧化矽、石膏、微晶石英質燧石岩、多鈉石及白土等之板狀或粒狀之強化材料。此等之強化材料可用乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等之熱塑性樹脂,或環氧樹脂等之熱硬化性樹脂進行被覆或集束處理,亦可用胺基矽烷或環氧矽烷等之偶合劑等進行處理。As the reinforcing material, for example, glass fiber, asbestos fiber, carbon fiber, graphite fiber, metal fiber, potassium titanate whisker, aluminum borate whisker, magnesium-based whisker, silica-based whisker, diatomaceous earth, sepiolite, Inorganic fibrous reinforcement of asbestos, slag fiber, zeolite, silicoapatite, gypsum fiber, silica fiber, silica, alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, boron nitride fiber, silicon nitride fiber and boron fiber Material, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, regenerated cellulose fiber, acetate fiber, kenaf, ramie, cotton, jute, hemp, sisal, flax, linen, silk, manila hemp, sugar cane, wood pulp Organic fibrous reinforcing materials such as, paper scraps, waste paper and wool, glass flakes, non-swelling mica, graphite, metal foil, ceramic beads, clay, mica, sericite, zeolite, bentonite, dolomite, kaolin, micronized silicic acid , Feldspar powder, potassium titanate, Shirasu Balloon, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium oxide, alumina, titanium oxide, aluminum silicate, silica, gypsum, microcrystalline quartz flint rock, Plate-like or granular strengthening materials such as sodium stone and white clay. These reinforcing materials can be coated or bundled with thermoplastic resins such as ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, or thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins. They can also be treated with coupling agents such as aminosilane or siloxane oxide. .

於本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,進而作為其他添加劑,於不損害本發明之效果的範圍,如有必要可將通常合成樹脂所使用之添加劑,例如交聯劑、防霧劑、板止脫(Plate-out prevention)劑、表面處理劑、螢光劑、防黴劑、殺菌劑、金屬減活劑、脫模劑等於不損害本發明之效果的範圍摻合。In the antistatic resin composition of the present invention, as other additives, in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, if necessary, additives commonly used in synthetic resins, such as crosslinking agents, anti-fogging agents, and anti-fogging agents, can be used as additives. Plate-out prevention agents, surface treatment agents, fluorescent agents, antifungal agents, fungicides, metal deactivators, and mold release agents are blended in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物所摻合之添加劑可直接添加在合成樹脂,亦可摻合在本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)或抗靜電劑組成物後,添加在合成樹脂。The additive blended in the antistatic resin composition of the present invention can be directly added to the synthetic resin, or it can also be blended in the antistatic agent of the present invention, namely the polymer compound (C) or the antistatic agent composition, and then added to the synthetic resin. Resin.

其次,針對本發明之成形品進行說明。 本發明之成形體係從本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物所得者。藉由成形本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,可得到具有抗靜電性之樹脂成形體。作為成形方法,並非被特別限定者,可列舉擠出加工、壓延(Calender)加工、射出成形、輥、壓縮成形、吹塑成形、回轉成形等,可製造樹脂板、薄片、薄膜、瓶、纖維、異形品等之各種形狀的成形品。Next, the molded product of the present invention will be described. The molding system of the present invention is obtained from the antistatic resin composition of the present invention. By molding the antistatic resin composition of the present invention, a resin molded body having antistatic properties can be obtained. The molding method is not particularly limited. Examples include extrusion processing, calender processing, injection molding, rolls, compression molding, blow molding, rotary molding, etc., and can produce resin plates, sheets, films, bottles, and fibers. , Shaped products and other shaped products.

藉由本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物所得之成形體,係抗靜電性能及其持續性優異者。The molded body obtained from the antistatic resin composition of the present invention has excellent antistatic performance and durability.

本發明之抗靜電性樹脂組成物及使用此樹脂組成物之成形體,可使用在電氣・電子・通信、農林水產、礦業、建設、食品、纖維、衣類、醫療、石炭、石油、橡膠、皮革、汽車、精密機器、木材、建材、土木、家具、印刷、樂器等之幅度廣泛的產業領域。The antistatic resin composition of the present invention and the molded body using the resin composition can be used in electrical, electronics, communications, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, mining, construction, food, fiber, clothing, medical, carbon, petroleum, rubber, leather , Automobiles, precision machinery, wood, building materials, civil engineering, furniture, printing, musical instruments, etc.

更具體而言,本發明之樹脂組成物及其成形體係使用在印表機、個人電腦、文字處理機、鍵盤、PDA(小型信息終端機)、電話機、影印機、傳真機、ECR(電子貨幣登記機)、計算機、電子筆記本、卡、Holder、文具等之事務、OA機器、洗衣機、冰箱、吸塵器、微波爐、照明器具、遊戲機、熨斗、被爐等之家用電器、TV、VTR、錄影機,收音卡帶、錄音機、迷你光碟、CD播放器、揚聲器、液晶顯示器等之AV機器、連接器,繼電器,調節器,開關,印刷基版,線圈骨架、半導體密封材料、LED密封材料、電線、電纜、變壓器、偏轉線圈、分電盤、時鐘等之電氣・電子零件及通訊設備、汽車用內外部裝飾材料、製版用薄膜、黏著薄膜、瓶、食品用容器、食品包裝用薄膜、製藥・醫藥用包薄膜、製品包裝薄膜、農業用薄膜、農業用薄片、溫室用薄膜等之用途。More specifically, the resin composition of the present invention and its molding system are used in printers, personal computers, word processors, keyboards, PDAs (small information terminals), telephones, photocopiers, fax machines, ECR (electronic money) Registration machine), computers, electronic notebooks, cards, holders, stationery and other business, OA machines, washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, microwave ovens, lighting appliances, game consoles, irons, kotatsu and other household appliances, TV, VTR, video recorders , Audio cassettes, tape recorders, mini-discs, CD players, speakers, liquid crystal displays and other AV equipment, connectors, relays, regulators, switches, printed base plates, coil bobbins, semiconductor sealing materials, LED sealing materials, wires, cables , Transformers, deflection yokes, distribution boards, clocks and other electrical and electronic parts and communication equipment, automotive interior and exterior decorative materials, plate-making films, adhesive films, bottles, food containers, food packaging films, pharmaceuticals and pharmaceuticals Applications such as packaging film, product packaging film, agricultural film, agricultural sheet, and greenhouse film.

進而,本發明之樹脂組成物及其成形體可使用在座椅(填充物、外部材料等)、安全帶、天花板、可拆敞篷車頂(convertible top)、扶手、門飾板、後置物板(rear package tray)、地毯、墊子、遮陽板、輪罩、墊套、氣囊、絕緣材料、吊環、吊環帶、電線被覆材料、電氣絕緣材料、塗料、塗佈材料、鋪蓋材料、地板材料、壁角、地毯、壁紙、牆壁裝飾材料、外部裝飾材料、內部裝飾材料、屋頂材料、甲板材料、牆壁材料、支柱材料、鋪板、圍擋之材料、骨架及裝飾板條、窗及門型材、木瓦板、板壁、曬台、露台、隔音板、隔熱板、窗材等之汽車、車輛、船舶、航空機、建物、住宅及建築用材料或土木材料、衣料、窗簾、床單、不織布、合板、合纖板、絨毯、玄關墊子、薄片、水桶、膠管、容器、眼鏡、提包、箱子、護目鏡、滑雪板、球拍、帳篷、樂器等之生活用品、體育用品等之各種用途。 實施例Furthermore, the resin composition of the present invention and its molded body can be used in seats (fillers, exterior materials, etc.), seat belts, ceilings, convertible tops, armrests, door trims, and rear storage panels. (rear package tray), carpets, mats, sun visors, wheel covers, cushion covers, air bags, insulating materials, rings, straps, wire covering materials, electrical insulating materials, paints, coating materials, bedding materials, floor materials, walls Corners, carpets, wallpapers, wall decoration materials, exterior decoration materials, interior decoration materials, roofing materials, deck materials, wall materials, pillar materials, planking, enclosure materials, frameworks and decorative slats, window and door profiles, shingles Boards, siding, terraces, terraces, sound insulation boards, heat insulation boards, window materials and other materials for automobiles, vehicles, ships, aircrafts, buildings, housing and construction or civil materials, clothing, curtains, bed sheets, non-woven fabrics, plywood, synthetic fibers Boards, blankets, porch mats, sheets, buckets, hoses, containers, glasses, bags, boxes, goggles, skis, rackets, tents, musical instruments and other daily necessities, sporting goods, etc. Example

以下,雖將本發明使用實施例進一步詳細說明,但本發明並非被限定於此等。Hereinafter, although the present invention will be described in further detail using examples, the present invention is not limited to these.

依照下述之製造例,製造本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)。又,在下述之製造例,化合物(b)之數平均分子量係以下述<來自羥基價之數平均分子量的算出方法>算出,化合物(b)以外之數平均分子量係以下述<藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法>算出。According to the following production examples, the antistatic agent of the present invention, which is the polymer compound (C), was produced. In the following production examples, the number average molecular weight of the compound (b) is calculated by the following <Method for calculating the number average molecular weight derived from the hydroxyl value>, and the number average molecular weight of the compound (b) other than that of the compound (b) is calculated by the following <By polyphenylene The method of measuring the number average molecular weight in terms of ethylene>calculate.

<來自羥基價之數平均分子量的算出方法> 以下述羥基價測定方法測定羥基價,並以下述式決定數平均分子量(以下,亦稱為「Mn」)。 數平均分子量=(56110×2)/羥基價 <羥基價測定法> ・試藥A(乙醯化劑) (1)三乙基磷酸酯1560mL (2)乙酸酐193mL (3)過氯酸(60%) 16g 將上述試藥依(1)→(2)→(3)之順序混合。 ・試藥B 將吡啶與純水以體積比率混合成3:1。 ・試藥C 於500mL之異丙基醇加入2~3滴酚酞液,以1N-KOH水溶液成為中性。<Calculation method of number average molecular weight derived from hydroxyl valence> The hydroxyl value is measured by the following hydroxyl value measurement method, and the number average molecular weight (hereinafter, also referred to as "Mn") is determined by the following formula. Number average molecular weight = (56110×2)/hydroxyl value <Measurement method of hydroxyl value> ・Reagent A (acetylation agent) (1) Triethyl phosphate 1560mL (2) Acetic anhydride 193mL (3) Perchloric acid (60%) 16g Mix the above reagents in the order of (1)→(2)→(3). ・Reagent B Mix pyridine and pure water at a volume ratio of 3:1. ・Reagent C Add 2 to 3 drops of phenolphthalein solution to 500 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and make it neutral with 1N-KOH aqueous solution.

首先,於200mL三角燒瓶量取2g樣品,加入三乙基磷酸酯10mL,使其加熱溶解。加入試藥A15mL,蓋上塞子並劇烈搖動。加入試藥B20mL,蓋上塞子並劇烈搖動。加入試藥C50mL。以1N-KOH水溶液滴定,並以下式計算。 羥基價[mgKOH/g]=56.11×f×(T-B)/S f:1N-KOH水溶液之factor B:空試驗滴定量[mL] T:本試驗滴定量[mL] S:樣品量[g]First, measure 2 g of a sample in a 200 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 10 mL of triethyl phosphate, and heat to dissolve it. Add 15mL of reagent A, cover with stopper and shake vigorously. Add reagent B20mL, cover with stopper and shake vigorously. Add reagent C50mL. Titrate with 1N-KOH aqueous solution and calculate with the following formula. Hydroxyl value [mgKOH/g]=56.11×f×(T-B)/S f: the factor of 1N-KOH aqueous solution B: Empty test titration [mL] T: Titration of this test [mL] S: sample size [g]

<藉由聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量之測定方法> 數平均分子量(以下,亦稱為「Mn」)係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測定。Mn之測定條件係如以下。 裝置:日本分光(股)製GPC裝置 溶媒:氯仿 基準物質:聚苯乙烯 檢出器:UV檢出器 管柱固定相:昭和電工(股)製Shodex LF-804 管柱溫度:40℃ 樣品濃度:1mg/1mL 流量:0.5mL/min. 注入量:30μL<Measuring method of number average molecular weight converted from polystyrene> The number average molecular weight (hereinafter, also referred to as "Mn") is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. The measurement conditions of Mn are as follows. Device: GPC device manufactured by Japan Spectroscopy Co., Ltd. Solvent: chloroform Reference material: Polystyrene Detector: UV detector Column stationary phase: Shodex LF-804 manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. Column temperature: 40℃ Sample concentration: 1mg/1mL Flow rate: 0.5mL/min. Injection volume: 30μL

[製造例1] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸33g(0.22莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯102g(0.52莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,並一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合6小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-1。所得之聚酯(A’)-1之數平均分子量為3300。[Manufacturing Example 1] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 33g (0.22 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 102g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.52 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized under normal pressure while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C for 6 hours to obtain polyester (A')-1 having hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-1 was 3,300.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-1 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,使用LABO PLASTOMILLμ((股)東洋精機製作所製),於230℃擠出,切割成5mm平方之顆粒狀,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-1的顆粒200g(抗靜電劑(C)-1)。將所得之顆粒的熔點以下述<熔點測定方法>測定。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-1 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 10 hours, reduced pressure After lowering polymerization, using LABO PLASTOMILLμ (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), extruded at 230°C, and cut into 5mm square particles to obtain particles of the antistatic agent of the present invention, namely the polymer compound (C)-1 200g (antistatic agent (C)-1). The melting point of the obtained pellets was measured by the following <Melting Point Measuring Method>. The results are shown in Table 1.

又,取樣所得之顆粒15g(顆粒個數約2000個),以目視確認良好形狀(5mm平方形狀)者、與其以外之不良形狀的顆粒,並算出相對於良好形狀之顆粒的全體的比例(質量%),評估<生產性(切割性)>。於顆粒的不良形狀,亦包含顆粒的一部分無法切斷,連接數個顆粒的狀者、顆粒表面為鋸齒狀的狀態、於顆粒觀察到毛邊或破裂者。可說不良形狀的顆粒的比例越少切割性越良好,生產性高。又,將所得之顆粒以下述<抗靜電劑之保存安定性試驗方法>評估保存安定性。將結果示於表1。In addition, 15g of the obtained pellets (the number of pellets is about 2000) were sampled, and the particles of good shape (5mm square shape) and other poorly-shaped particles were visually confirmed, and the ratio (mass) to the total of the good-shaped particles was calculated. %), evaluate <Productivity (cutting)>. The poor shape of the particles also includes those where a part of the particles cannot be cut, the shape where several particles are connected, the state where the surface of the particles is jagged, and the particles have burrs or cracks observed. It can be said that the smaller the proportion of poorly shaped particles, the better the cutting performance and the higher the productivity. In addition, the storage stability of the obtained granules was evaluated by the following <Test Method for Storage Stability of Antistatic Agent>. The results are shown in Table 1.

<熔點測定方法> 使用差示掃描熱量測定器(Perkin公司製Diamond DSC),測定熔點。亦即,細微切斷試料的顆粒,並於鋁鍋秤取3±1mg,將以10℃/分鐘從50℃昇溫至250℃,再以10℃/分鐘從250℃降溫至-20℃,然後以10℃/分鐘昇溫至250℃時第二昇溫時之熔解波峰的峰頂作為熔點。<Melting point measurement method> A differential scanning calorimeter (Diamond DSC manufactured by Perkin) was used to measure the melting point. That is, the particles of the sample are finely cut, and 3±1 mg is weighed in an aluminum pan. The temperature is increased from 50°C to 250°C at 10°C/min, and then the temperature is reduced from 250°C to -20°C at 10°C/min. The peak top of the melting peak at the second temperature rise when the temperature is raised from 10°C/min to 250°C is taken as the melting point.

<抗靜電劑之保存安定性試驗方法> 於容量130mL之玻璃製的樣品瓶放入顆粒5g,並於100℃之烤箱內靜置3小時。3小時後,取出樣品瓶後,附上蓋子,平靜倒放樣品瓶,從抗靜電劑顆粒的落下狀況,如以下之圖1來評估阻斷性。<Test method for storage stability of antistatic agent> Put 5g of pellets in a 130mL glass sample bottle, and place it in an oven at 100°C for 3 hours. After 3 hours, after taking out the sample bottle, attach the lid, and put the sample bottle upside down calmly, from the falling of the antistatic agent particles, as shown in Figure 1 below to evaluate the blocking performance.

〇:抗靜電劑顆不會附著在瓶底,全部落下。保存安定性評估為優異。 △:抗靜電劑顆粒的一部分直接附著在瓶底。保存安定性評估為少許不良。 ×:抗靜電劑顆粒的全部直接附著瓶底而殘留。保存安定性評估為不良。○: The antistatic agent particles will not adhere to the bottom of the bottle and all fall off. The storage stability was evaluated as excellent. △: A part of the antistatic agent particles is directly attached to the bottom of the bottle. The storage stability was evaluated as slightly poor. ×: All of the antistatic agent particles directly adhere to the bottom of the bottle and remain. The storage stability was evaluated as poor.

[製造例2] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸62g(0.42莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯67g(0.35莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合6小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-2。所得之聚酯(A’)-2之數平均分子量為3100。[Manufacturing Example 2] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 62g (0.42 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 67g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.35 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 6 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-2 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-2 was 3100.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-2 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃16小時,並於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-2(抗靜電劑(C)-2)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-2之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-2 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 16 hours, and After polymerization under reduced pressure, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-2 (antistatic agent (C)-2), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-2 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例3] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸56g(0.38莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯74g(0.38莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合5小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-3。所得之聚酯(A’)-3之數平均分子量為2900。[Manufacturing Example 3] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 56g (0.38 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 74g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.38 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 5 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-3 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-3 was 2,900.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-3 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,於220℃15小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-3之顆粒200g(抗靜電劑(C)-3)。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-3的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-3 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, at 220 ℃ for 15 hours, under reduced pressure After the lower polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-3 (antistatic agent (C)-3), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-3 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例4] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸50g(0.34莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯81g(0.42莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合7小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-4。所得之聚酯(A’)-4之數平均分子量為3000。[Manufacturing Example 4] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 50g (0.34 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 81g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.42 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized under normal pressure for 7 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-4 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-4 was 3,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-4 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃12小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-4的顆粒200g(抗靜電劑(C)-4)。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-4的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-4 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 12 hours, then reduce After the reduction polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-4 (antistatic agent (C)-4), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-4 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例5] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸44g(0.30莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯88g(0.45莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合11小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-5。所得之聚酯(A’)-5之數平均分子量為3100。[Manufacturing Example 5] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 44g (0.30 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 88g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.45 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 11 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-5 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-5 was 3100.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-5 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃8小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-5(抗靜電劑(C)-5)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-5的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-5 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 8 hours, then reduce After the reduction polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-5 (antistatic agent (C)-5), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-5 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例6] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸22g(0.15莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯115g(0.59莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合9小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-6。所得之聚酯(A’)-6之數平均分子量為3000。[Manufacturing Example 6] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 22g (0.15 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 115g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.59 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 9 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-6 having hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-6 was 3,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-6 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃9小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-6(抗靜電劑(C)-6)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-6的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-6 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 9 hours, then reduce After the reduction polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-6 (antistatic agent (C)-6), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-6 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例7] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇90.1g(1.0莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸11g(0.073莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯128g(0.66莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股) ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合8小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-7。所得之聚酯(A’)-7之數平均分子量為3000。[Manufacturing Example 7] In a separable flask, put 90.1g (1.0 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 11g (0.073 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 128g of dimethyl terephthalate (0.66 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (share) manufactured by ADEKA) 0.24 g. 0.27 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 8 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-7 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-7 was 3,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-7 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃9小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-7(抗靜電劑(C)-7)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-7的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-7 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 9 hours, then reduce After the reduction polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-7 (antistatic agent (C)-7), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-7 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例8] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之乙二醇69g(1.11莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸38g(0.26莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯118g(0.61莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合4小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-8。所得之聚酯(A’)-8之數平均分子量為3000。[Manufacturing Example 8] In a separable flask, put 69 g (1.11 mol) of ethylene glycol as (a1), 38 g (0.26 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 118 g (0.61 mol) of dimethyl terephthalate , Antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.24g, tetraisopropyl 0.27 g of base titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 4 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C, to obtain polyester (A')-8 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-8 was 3,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-8 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 100g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.3g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-8(抗靜電劑(C)-8)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-8之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-8 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-1 100g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.3g, and at 220 ℃ for 10 hours, reduced pressure After the lower polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-8 (antistatic agent (C)-8), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-8 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例9] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇46g(0.51莫耳)與乙二醇32g(0.51莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸35g(0.24莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯109g(0.56莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合5小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-9。所得之聚酯(A’)-9之數平均分子量為3300。[Manufacturing Example 9] In a separable flask, put 46g (0.51 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 32g (0.51 mol) of ethylene glycol, and 35g (0.24 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) With 109g (0.56 mol) of dimethyl terephthalate, antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO -60 (made by ADEKA) 0.24g, 0.27g of tetraisopropyl titanate, while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C, polymerization was carried out at normal pressure for 5 hours to obtain a polyester ( A')-9. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-9 was 3,300.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-9 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 99g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.3g,並於220℃9小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-9(抗靜電劑(C)-9)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-9的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of polyester (A')-9 obtained, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-1 99g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.3g, and at 220 ℃ for 9 hours, then reduce After the reduction polymerization, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-9 (antistatic agent (C)-9), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-9 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例10] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇71g(0.79莫耳)與乙二醇12g(0.20莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸34g(0.23莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯105g(0.54莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.24g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.27g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合6小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-10。所得之聚酯(A’)-10之數平均分子量為3300。[Manufacturing Example 10] In a separable flask, put 71 g (0.79 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 12 g (0.20 mol) of ethylene glycol, and 34 g (0.23 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) With dimethyl terephthalate 105g (0.54 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO -60 (Stock) ADEKA product) 0.24g, 0.27g tetraisopropyl titanate, while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C, polymerization was carried out at normal pressure for 6 hours to obtain a polyester ( A')-10. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-10 was 3,300.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-10 160g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.3g,並於220℃11小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-10(抗靜電劑(C)-10)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-10之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 160g of the obtained polyester (A')-10, 1.9g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of 3300 as polyethylene glycol, and ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.3g, and at 220 ℃ for 11 hours, then reduce After polymerization under pressure, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-10 (antistatic agent (C)-10), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-10 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例11] 於與製造例1同樣進行所得之聚酯(A’)-1的160g,置入聚羧酸化合物作為(a3)-2之苯均四酸酐1.6g(0.0075莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃14小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-11(抗靜電劑(C)-11)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-11的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。[Manufacturing Example 11] In 160 g of the polyester (A')-1 obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1.6 g (0.0075 mol) of pyromellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound as (a3)-2 was placed as polyethylene glycol The number average molecular weight is 3300, the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, After polymerization under reduced pressure at 220°C for 14 hours, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain particles of the polymer compound (C)-11 (antistatic agent (C)-11), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention 200g. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-11 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例12] 於與製造例1同樣進行所得之聚酯(A’)-1之160g,置入作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-3之丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸二酐1.5g(0.0075莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-12(抗靜電劑(C)-12)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-12之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。[Manufacturing Example 12] To 160 g of the polyester (A')-1 obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, put 1.5 of butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-3 g (0.0075 mol), as the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, the number of repeating units of ethylene oxide = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2 g. 1.2 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at 220°C for 10 hours under reduced pressure, and then the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain the antistatic agent of the present invention, which is the polymer compound (C)-12 ( Antistatic agent (C)-12) particles 200g. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-12 were performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例13] 於與製造例1同樣進行所得之聚酯(A’)-1之160g,置入作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-4之檸檬酸1.4g(0.0075莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-13(抗靜電劑(C)-13)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-13的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。[Manufacturing Example 13] In 160 g of polyester (A')-1 obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1.4 g (0.0075 mol) of citric acid as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-4 was placed as the number of polyethylene glycols The average molecular weight is 3300, the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group=75 polyethylene glycol (b)-1 98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and After polymerization at 220°C for 10 hours under reduced pressure, it was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-13 (antistatic agent (C)-13), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-13 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例14] 於與製造例1同樣進行所得之聚酯(A’)-1之160g,置入作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量1000、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=22之聚乙二醇(b)-2 30g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃12小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-14(抗靜電劑(C)-14)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-14的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。[Manufacturing Example 14] To 160 g of polyester (A')-1 obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1.9 g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1 was put into the number average of polyethylene glycol Polyethylene glycol (b)-2 30g with a molecular weight of 1000, the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group=22, 0.2g of antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60), 1.2g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and a weight of 220 After polymerization under reduced pressure for 12 hours at C, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-14 (antistatic agent (C)-14), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-14 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例15] 於與製造例1同樣進行所得之聚酯(A’)-1之160g,置入作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量6000、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=136之聚乙二醇(b)-3 178g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃14小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-15(抗靜電劑(C)-15)之顆粒200g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-15的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。[Manufacturing Example 15] To 160 g of polyester (A')-1 obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1.9 g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1 was put into the number average of polyethylene glycol The molecular weight is 6000, the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group = 136 polyethylene glycol (b)-3 178g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and 220 After polymerizing at a temperature of 14 hours under reduced pressure, it was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 to obtain 200 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-15 (antistatic agent (C)-15), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-15 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例16] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇170g(1.9莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸56g(0.38莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯173g(0.89莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.84g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.95g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合3小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-11。所得之聚酯(A’)-11之數平均分子量為1000。[Manufacturing Example 16] In a separable flask, 170 g (1.9 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 56 g (0.38 mol) of adipic acid as (a2), and 173 g ( 0.89 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.84g , 0.95 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 3 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-11 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-11 was 1,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-11 100g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐3.8g(0.02莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 201g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.5g,並於220℃15小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-16(抗靜電劑(C)-16)之顆粒250g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-16的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put 100 g of the obtained polyester (A')-11, 3.8 g (0.02 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of 3300 as polyethylene glycol, and ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-1 201g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.5g, and at 220 ℃ for 15 hours, then reduce After polymerization under pressure, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 250 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-16 (antistatic agent (C)-16), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-16 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例17] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇124g(1.4莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸48g(0.33莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯150g(0.77莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.29g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.33g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合10小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-12。所得之聚酯(A’)-12之數平均分子量為6000。[Manufacturing Example 17] In a separable flask, 124g (1.4 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 48g (0.33 mol) of adipic acid as (a2) and 150g ( 0.77 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.29g 0.33 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 10 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-12 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-12 was 6000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-12 200g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.3g(0.0068莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 68g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.3g,並於220℃14小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-17(抗靜電劑(C)-17)之顆粒230g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-17的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put 200 g of the obtained polyester (A')-12, 1.3 g (0.0068 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, 3300 as the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol, and ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b) -1 68g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.3g, and at 220 ℃ 14 hours, then reduce After the polymerization under pressure, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 230 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-17 (antistatic agent (C)-17), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-17 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例18] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇107g(1.2莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸39g(0.27莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯121g(0.62莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.39g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.44g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合4小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-13。所得之聚酯(A’)-13之數平均分子量為2000。[Manufacturing Example 18] In a separable flask, 107 g (1.2 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 39 g (0.27 mol) of adipic acid as (a2), and 121 g ( 0.62 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (share) ADEKA product) 0.39g 0.44 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 4 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-13 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-13 was 2,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-13 130g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 148g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.4g,並於220℃13小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-18(抗靜電劑(C)-18)之顆粒250g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-18之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put 130 g of the obtained polyester (A')-13, 1.9 g (0.01 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, the number average molecular weight of 3300 as polyethylene glycol, and ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-1 148g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.4g, and at 220 ℃ for 13 hours, after reducing After the polymerization under pressure, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 250 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-18 (antistatic agent (C)-18), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-18 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例19] 於可分離燒瓶,置入作為(a1)之1,4-丁二醇129g(1.4莫耳)、作為(a2)之己二酸50g(0.34莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯156g(0.80莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.29g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.33g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合9小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之聚酯(A’)-14。所得之聚酯(A’)-14之數平均分子量為5000。[Manufacturing Example 19] In a separable flask, 129 g (1.4 mol) of 1,4-butanediol as (a1), 50 g (0.34 mol) of adipic acid as (a2), and 156 g ( 0.80 mol), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.29g 0.33 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 9 hours while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C to obtain polyester (A')-14 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester (A')-14 was 5,000.

其次,置入所得之聚酯(A’)-14 200g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐2.3g(0.012莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 61g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃8小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-19(抗靜電劑(C)-19)之顆粒220g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-19的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, 200 g of the obtained polyester (A')-14, 2.3 g (0.012 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, number average molecular weight of 3300 as polyethylene glycol, and ethyleneoxy The number of repeating units = 75 polyethylene glycol (b)-1 61g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and at 220 ℃ for 8 hours, then reduce After polymerization under pressure, the same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 220 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-19 (antistatic agent (C)-19), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-19 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[製造例20] 置入於與製造例1同樣進行所得之聚酯(A’)-1 160g、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(b)-1 98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.24g,於195℃7.5小時,於減壓下聚合,而得到嵌段聚合物。[Manufacturing Example 20] Placed in a polyethylene glycol (b) with 160 g of polyester (A')-1 obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, a number average molecular weight of 3300 as polyethylene glycol, and the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group = 75 -1 98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 0.24g, polymerized at 195°C for 7.5 hours under reduced pressure to obtain a block polymer.

其次,置入所得之嵌段聚合物100g、作為聚羧酸化合物(a3)-1之偏苯三酸酐0.71g(0.0037莫耳)、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃3小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到本發明之抗靜電劑即高分子化合物(C)-20(抗靜電劑(C)-20)之顆粒80g。將所得之高分子化合物(C)-20之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put in 100 g of the block polymer obtained, 0.71 g (0.0037 mol) of trimellitic anhydride as the polycarboxylic acid compound (a3)-1, and 1.2 g of tetraisopropyl titanate, and place them at 220°C for 3 hours. After polymerization under reduced pressure, it was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, to obtain 80 g of particles of the polymer compound (C)-20 (antistatic agent (C)-20), which is the antistatic agent of the present invention. The obtained pellets of the polymer compound (C)-20 were performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較製造例1] 於可分離燒瓶,置入1,4-丁二醇(相當於(a1))184g(2.0莫耳)、己二酸235g(1.6莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.48g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合3小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之比較聚酯-1。所得之比較聚酯-1之數平均分子量為3300。[Comparative Manufacturing Example 1] In the separable flask, put 1,4-butanediol (equivalent to (a1)) 184g (2.0 mol), adipic acid 235g (1.6 mol), antioxidant (4[3-(3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (manufactured by ADEKA) 0.48g, polymerize at normal pressure while slowly raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C For 3 hours, a comparative polyester-1 with hydroxyl groups at both ends was obtained. The number average molecular weight of the obtained comparative polyester-1 was 3,300.

其次,置入所得之比較聚酯-1 160g、偏苯三酸酐(相當於(a3))1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(相當於(b))97g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到比較高分子化合物(C’)-1(比較抗靜電劑(C’)-1)之顆粒200g。將所得之比較抗靜電劑(C’)-1的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put the obtained comparative polyester-1 160g, trimellitic anhydride (equivalent to (a3)) 1.9g (0.01 mol), the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, and the number of repeating units of ethylene oxide = 75 Polyethylene glycol (equivalent to (b)) 97g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and after polymerization under reduced pressure at 220 ℃ for 10 hours, and Production Example 1 was carried out in the same manner, and 200 g of particles of the comparative polymer compound (C')-1 (comparative antistatic agent (C')-1) were obtained. The obtained particles of the comparative antistatic agent (C')-1 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較製造例2] 於可分離燒瓶,置入1,4-丁二醇(相當於(a1))118g(1.3莫耳)、對苯二甲酸二甲酯198g(1.0莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.34g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.38g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合4小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之比較聚酯-2。所得之比較聚酯-2之數平均分子量為3000。[Comparative Manufacturing Example 2] In the separable flask, put 1,4-butanediol (equivalent to (a1)) 118g (1.3 mol), dimethyl terephthalate 198g (1.0 mol), antioxidant (4[3-( 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (manufactured by ADEKA) 0.34g, 0.38g of tetraisopropyl titanate, from one side The temperature was gradually raised from 25°C to 195°C, while polymerizing under normal pressure for 4 hours, to obtain a comparative polyester-2 with hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained comparative polyester-2 was 3,000.

其次,置入所得之比較聚酯-2 160g、偏苯三酸酐(相當於(a3))1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(相當於(b))98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到比較高分子化合物(C’)-2(比較抗靜電劑(C’)-2)之顆粒240g。將所得之比較抗靜電劑(C’)-2之顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put the obtained comparative polyester-2 160g, trimellitic anhydride (equivalent to (a3)) 1.9g (0.01 mol), the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, and the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group = 75 Polyethylene glycol (equivalent to (b)) 98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and after polymerization under reduced pressure at 220 ℃ for 10 hours, and Production Example 1 was carried out in the same manner, and 240 g of particles of the comparative polymer compound (C')-2 (comparative antistatic agent (C')-2) were obtained. The obtained particles of the comparative antistatic agent (C')-2 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較製造例3] 於可分離燒瓶,置入1,4-丁二醇(相當於(a1))161g(1.8莫耳)、癸二酸84g(0.42莫耳)與對苯二甲酸二甲酯189g(0.97莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.48g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.55g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合7小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之比較聚酯-3。所得之比較聚酯-3之數平均分子量為3300。[Comparative Manufacturing Example 3] In the separable flask, put 1,4-butanediol (equivalent to (a1)) 161g (1.8 mol), 84g (0.42 mol) of sebacic acid and 189g (0.97 mol) of dimethyl terephthalate ), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.48g, four different 0.55 g of propyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 7 hours while gradually raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C, to obtain a comparative polyester-3 having hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained comparative polyester-3 was 3,300.

其次,置入所得之比較聚酯-3 160g、偏苯三酸酐(相當於(a3))1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(相當於(b))99g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.3g,並於220℃10小時,減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到比較高分子化合物(C’)-3(比較抗靜電劑(C’)-3)之顆粒200g。將所得之比較抗靜電劑(C’)-3的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put the obtained comparative polyester-3 160g, trimellitic anhydride (equivalent to (a3)) 1.9g (0.01 mol), the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, and the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group = 75 Polyethylene glycol (equivalent to (b)) 99g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.3g, and after polymerization under reduced pressure at 220 ℃ for 10 hours, and Production Example 1 was carried out in the same manner, and 200 g of particles of the comparative polymer compound (C')-3 (comparative antistatic agent (C')-3) were obtained. The obtained particles of the comparative antistatic agent (C')-3 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較製造例4] 於可分離燒瓶,置入1,4-丁二醇(相當於(a1))173g(1.9莫耳)、己二酸66g(0.45莫耳)、鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯204g(1.1莫耳)、抗氧化劑(肆[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基甲基]甲烷、ADEKA STAB AO-60(股)ADEKA製)0.48g、四異丙基鈦酸酯0.55g,一邊從25℃緩緩昇溫至195℃,一邊於常壓聚合9小時,而得到兩末端為羥基之比較聚酯-4。所得之比較聚酯-4之數平均分子量為3000。[Comparative Manufacturing Example 4] In the separable flask, put 1,4-butanediol (equivalent to (a1)) 173g (1.9 mol), 66g (0.45 mol) of adipic acid, and 204g (1.1 mol) of dimethyl phthalate ), antioxidant (4-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxymethyl]methane, ADEKA STAB AO-60 (stock) ADEKA product) 0.48g, four different 0.55 g of propyl titanate was polymerized at normal pressure for 9 hours while gradually raising the temperature from 25°C to 195°C, to obtain a comparative polyester-4 having hydroxyl groups at both ends. The number average molecular weight of the obtained comparative polyester-4 was 3,000.

其次,置入所得之比較聚酯-4 160g、偏苯三酸酐(相當於(a3))1.9g(0.01莫耳)、作為聚乙二醇之數平均分子量3300、乙烯氧基之重複單位之數=75之聚乙二醇(相當於(b))98g、抗氧化劑(ADEKA STAB AO-60)0.2g、四異丙基鈦酸酯1.2g,並於220℃15小時,於減壓下聚合後,與製造例1同樣進行,而得到比較高分子化合物(C’)-4(比較抗靜電劑(C’)-4)之顆粒200g。將所得之比較抗靜電劑(C’)-4的顆粒與製造例1同樣進行,測定熔點。進而,評估生產性(切割性)、與抗靜電劑之保存安定性。將結果示於表1。Next, put the obtained comparative polyester-4 160g, trimellitic anhydride (equivalent to (a3)) 1.9g (0.01 mol), as the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol 3300, and the number of repeating units of ethyleneoxy group = 75 Polyethylene glycol (equivalent to (b)) 98g, antioxidant (ADEKA STAB AO-60) 0.2g, tetraisopropyl titanate 1.2g, and polymerized at 220°C for 15 hours under reduced pressure, The same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out to obtain 200 g of particles of the comparative polymer compound (C')-4 (comparative antistatic agent (C')-4). The obtained particles of the comparative antistatic agent (C')-4 were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the melting point was measured. Furthermore, the productivity (cutting property) and the storage stability of the antistatic agent were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

表1中,抗靜電劑(C)-1~(C)-20之後括號內之數值,係表示高分子化合物(C)之構成單體(a2)之相對於己二酸及對苯二甲酸之合計莫耳數的對苯二甲酸(包含對苯二甲酸二甲酯等之衍生物)的比例(莫耳%)。針對比較抗靜電劑(C’)-1~(C’)-3,亦同樣表示所使用之羧酸之合計中之對苯二甲酸(包含對苯二甲酸二甲酯等之衍生物)的比例(莫耳%)。針對比較抗靜電劑(C’)-4,並非表示相對於對苯二甲酸,而是表示相對於鄰苯二甲酸(包含鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯等之衍生物)與己二酸之合計莫耳數的鄰苯二甲酸(包含鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯等之衍生物)的比例(莫耳%)。In Table 1, the values in parentheses after antistatic agents (C)-1 to (C)-20 indicate the relative value of the monomer (a2) of the polymer compound (C) to adipic acid and terephthalic acid The ratio of terephthalic acid (including derivatives such as dimethyl terephthalate) in total moles (mol%). Regarding the comparative antistatic agents (C')-1 to (C')-3, the same applies to terephthalic acid (including derivatives of dimethyl terephthalate) in the total of the carboxylic acids used Proportion (mol%). For the comparison antistatic agent (C')-4, it does not mean relative to terephthalic acid, but relative to the total of phthalic acid (including derivatives of dimethyl phthalate) and adipic acid The ratio of phthalic acid (including derivatives such as dimethyl phthalate) in moles (mol%).

[實施例1~53、比較例1~20] 使用根據下述之表2~11所記載的摻合量(質量份)混合之各實施例的樹脂組成物,依據下述所示之試驗片製作條件,而得到試驗片。使用所得之試驗片,依據下述,進行表面電阻率(SR值)之測定,進行抗靜電性與其持續性的評估。將結果示於表2~11。同樣進行,以下述之表2~11所示之摻合,調製比較例之樹脂組成物,分別進行評估。將結果示於表2~11。[Examples 1 to 53, Comparative Examples 1 to 20] Using the resin composition of each of the examples mixed in accordance with the blending amounts (parts by mass) described in Tables 2 to 11 below, test pieces were obtained in accordance with the test piece production conditions shown below. Using the obtained test piece, the surface resistivity (SR value) was measured according to the following, and the antistatic property and its durability were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 2-11. In the same manner, the resin composition of the comparative example was prepared with the blending shown in the following Tables 2 to 11, and each was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 2-11.

<嵌段聚丙烯樹脂組成物試驗片作成條件> 將根據下述之表2~11中所示之摻合量混合之嵌段聚丙烯樹脂組成物使用(股)池貝製2軸擠出機(放入PCM30,60mesh),以230℃、6kg/小時的條件進行造粒,而得到顆粒。將所得之顆粒使用橫型射出成形機(NEX80:日精樹脂工業(股)製),以樹脂溫度230℃、模具溫度40℃的加工條件進行成形,而得到試驗片(100mm×100mm×3mm)。<Conditions for preparing block polypropylene resin composition test piece> The block polypropylene resin composition mixed according to the blending amounts shown in the following Tables 2 to 11 was used with a 2-axis extruder made by Ikegai (put into PCM30, 60mesh) at 230°C, 6kg/ The granulation is performed under hourly conditions to obtain granules. The obtained pellets were molded using a horizontal injection molding machine (NEX80: manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industries Co., Ltd.) under processing conditions of a resin temperature of 230°C and a mold temperature of 40°C to obtain a test piece (100mm×100mm×3mm).

<ABS樹脂組成物試驗片作成條件> 將根據下述之表2~11中所示之摻合量混合之ABS樹脂組成物使用(股)池貝製2軸擠出機(放入PCM30,60mesh),以230℃、6kg/小時的條件進行造粒,而得到顆粒。將所得之顆粒使用橫型射出成形機(NEX80:日精樹脂工業(股)製),以樹脂溫度230℃、模具溫度50℃的加工條件進行成形,而得到試驗片(100mm×100mm×3mm)。<Conditions for making test pieces of ABS resin composition> The ABS resin composition mixed according to the blending amounts shown in the following Tables 2 to 11 was used with a 2-axis extruder made by Ikegai (put into PCM30, 60mesh) at 230°C and 6kg/hour. Granulation is carried out to obtain granules. The obtained pellets were molded using a horizontal injection molding machine (NEX80: manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industries Co., Ltd.) under processing conditions of a resin temperature of 230°C and a mold temperature of 50°C to obtain a test piece (100mm×100mm×3mm).

<表面電阻率(SR值)測定方法> 將所得之試驗片成形加工後,立即於溫度25℃、濕度50%RH的條件下保存,於成形加工之1天及保存30天後,同環境下使用Advantest公司製之R8340電阻計,以施加電壓500V、施加時間1分鐘的條件,測定表面電阻率(Ω/□)。測定係以5片的試驗片針對每1片之5點進行,求出其平均值。<Method of measuring surface resistivity (SR value)> After forming and processing the obtained test piece, immediately store it at a temperature of 25°C and a humidity of 50%RH. After 1 day of forming and 30 days of storage, use the R8340 resistance meter manufactured by Advantest in the same environment to apply The surface resistivity (Ω/□) was measured under the conditions of a voltage of 500V and an application time of 1 minute. The measurement was performed with 5 test pieces for each of 5 points, and the average value was calculated.

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image009

Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011

Figure 02_image013
Figure 02_image013

Figure 02_image015
Figure 02_image015

Figure 02_image017
Figure 02_image017

Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image019

Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image021

Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image023

從表2~11中所示之結果來看,非常清楚根據本發明,可得到具有優異之抗靜電效果與其持續性,且保存安定性與生產性(切割性)優異之抗靜電劑。From the results shown in Tables 2 to 11, it is very clear that according to the present invention, an antistatic agent having excellent antistatic effect and durability, and excellent storage stability and productivity (cutting properties) can be obtained.

Claims (9)

一種抗靜電劑,其特徵為具有聚酯鏈段(A)與聚醚鏈段(B),且 聚酯鏈段(A)係由: (a1)1,4-丁二醇或乙二醇之至少一者、 (a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸及 (a3)聚羧酸化合物所得之聚酯, 在(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸之對苯二甲酸的比例相對於己二酸及對苯二甲酸之合計莫耳數,為40莫耳%以上且未滿100莫耳%, 聚醚鏈段(B)為(b)聚乙二醇, 且其係含有1種以上具有聚酯鏈段(A)與聚醚鏈段(B)透過酯鍵鍵結之構造的高分子化合物(C)。An antistatic agent characterized by having a polyester segment (A) and a polyether segment (B), and The polyester segment (A) is composed of: (a1) At least one of 1,4-butanediol or ethylene glycol, (a2) Adipic acid and terephthalic acid and (a3) Polyester obtained from polycarboxylic acid compound, (A2) The ratio of terephthalic acid in adipic acid and terephthalic acid to the total moles of adipic acid and terephthalic acid is 40 mole% or more and less than 100 mole%, The polyether segment (B) is (b) polyethylene glycol, And it contains one or more polymer compounds (C) having a structure in which the polyester segment (A) and the polyether segment (B) are bonded through an ester bond. 如請求項1之抗靜電劑,其中,高分子化合物(C)之(a3)聚羧酸化合物的比例相對於(a2)己二酸及對苯二甲酸、與(a3)聚羧酸化合物的合計莫耳數,為0.05~5莫耳%。The antistatic agent of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the (a3) polycarboxylic acid compound of the polymer compound (C) to (a2) adipic acid and terephthalic acid, and (a3) the polycarboxylic acid compound The total number of moles is 0.05 to 5 mole%. 如請求項1或2之抗靜電劑,其中,高分子化合物(C)之聚酯鏈段(A)、與聚醚鏈段(B)的質量比(A)/(B)為0.1~4.0。Such as the antistatic agent of claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio (A)/(B) of the polyester segment (A) of the polymer compound (C) to the polyether segment (B) is 0.1 to 4.0 . 如請求項1~3中任一項之抗靜電劑,其中,高分子化合物(C)具有100℃以上200℃以下的範圍內的熔點。The antistatic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polymer compound (C) has a melting point in the range of 100°C or more and 200°C or less. 一種抗靜電劑組成物,其特徵為對如請求項1~4中任一項所記載之抗靜電劑,進一步摻合選自由鹼金屬之鹽及離子性液體所成之群組中之1種以上而成。An antistatic agent composition characterized in that the antistatic agent described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is further blended with one selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and ionic liquids Made from above. 一種抗靜電性樹脂組成物,其特徵為對合成樹脂,摻合如請求項1~4中任一項所記載之抗靜電劑而成。An antistatic resin composition characterized by blending a synthetic resin with an antistatic agent as described in any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種抗靜電性樹脂組成物,其特徵為對合成樹脂,摻合如請求項5所記載之抗靜電劑組成物而成。An antistatic resin composition characterized by blending a synthetic resin with an antistatic agent composition as described in claim 5. 如請求項6或7之抗靜電性樹脂組成物,其中,前述合成樹脂為選自由聚烯烴系樹脂或聚苯乙烯系樹脂所成之群組中之1種以上。The antistatic resin composition according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the synthetic resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-based resins and polystyrene-based resins. 一種成形體,其特徵為從如請求項6~8中任一項所記載之抗靜電性樹脂組成物所獲得。A molded body characterized by being obtained from the antistatic resin composition described in any one of Claims 6 to 8.
TW109134119A 2019-09-30 2020-09-30 Antistatic agent, antistatic agent composition containing same, antistatic resin composition containing said agent and said composition, and article molded therefrom TW202122553A (en)

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