TW202119916A - Waterproof assembly and motor device using the same - Google Patents
Waterproof assembly and motor device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202119916A TW202119916A TW108143157A TW108143157A TW202119916A TW 202119916 A TW202119916 A TW 202119916A TW 108143157 A TW108143157 A TW 108143157A TW 108143157 A TW108143157 A TW 108143157A TW 202119916 A TW202119916 A TW 202119916A
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本發明涉及馬達,特別是涉及一種適用於增氧機的防水組件及使用防水組件之馬達裝置。The present invention relates to a motor, in particular to a waterproof component suitable for an aerator and a motor device using the waterproof component.
養殖業者通常大量使用水車來提供魚類足夠的氧氣。由於夜間沒有陽光,水中二氧化碳濃度升高而氧氣濃度降低,因此,夜間更要提高養殖池中的溶氧濃度。一旦水車葉片因故卡住而導致燒毀,則無法順利提高水池中溶氧濃度,養殖池中的魚群會因為缺氧而死亡。此時,除了需要額外電源緊急供應外,同時也要運用監控技術傳輸溶氧濃度之相關變化資訊。目前水產養殖業大多使用實體線路進行監控,系統符合可用性;但卻可能因為使用定點式採集水體而失去偵測水質的靈活度。Farmers usually use a lot of waterwheels to provide enough oxygen for fish. Since there is no sunlight at night, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the water increases while the concentration of oxygen decreases. Therefore, the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the breeding pond must be increased at night. Once the blades of the waterwheel are stuck and burned, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the pond cannot be smoothly increased, and the fish in the breeding pond will die due to lack of oxygen. At this time, in addition to the need for an emergency supply of extra power, monitoring technology must also be used to transmit information about changes in the dissolved oxygen concentration. At present, the aquaculture industry mostly uses physical circuits for monitoring, and the system is in line with availability; however, it may lose the flexibility to detect water quality because of the use of fixed-point collection of water bodies.
目前,在水產養殖業之中,由於一般的人工養殖池無法像河水或海水一樣流動,所以養殖池往往會有含氧量不足的情形,此將導致養殖池中植物死亡。因此,養殖業者通常會於養殖池中設置一台增氧機,用以提高養殖池中的含氧量。在傳統的打水增氧之中,增氧機包括一個可漂浮於水面的浮架單元,以及一個安裝於浮架單元上的打水單元。增氧機啟動之後,通過打水單元把養殖池的水濺起潑向空中,並與空氣中的氧氣充分混合再落回養殖池內,藉此增加養殖池的含氧量。At present, in the aquaculture industry, since ordinary artificial breeding ponds cannot flow like river water or sea water, the breeding ponds often have insufficient oxygen content, which will lead to the death of plants in the breeding ponds. Therefore, farmers usually install an aerator in the breeding pond to increase the oxygen content in the breeding pond. In the traditional water pumping and aeration, the aerator includes a floating rack unit that can float on the water surface, and a water pumping unit installed on the floating rack unit. After the aerator is started, the water in the breeding pond is splashed into the air through the water pumping unit, mixed with the oxygen in the air, and then falls back into the breeding pond, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the breeding pond.
然而,當打水單元把養殖池的水濺起潑向空中時,會有部分的水潑及馬達,因此長期下來,會使馬達容易故障與壽命短,在保養維修時須輪流停機,增添不少維護成本。However, when the water catching unit splashes the water in the breeding pond into the air, part of the water will splash on the motor. Therefore, it will be prone to failure and short life of the motor over a long period of time. It must be shut down in turn during maintenance and repairs. Less maintenance costs.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種防水組件,適用於馬達。馬達包含馬達主體以及轉軸。轉軸連接馬達主體。防水組件包含防水元件以及導管。防水元件沿著馬達主體的一側面,包覆轉軸的一部分,以在防水元件內形成腔室。防水元件具有排水孔。排水孔貫穿防水元件。導管通過排水孔連通防水元件的腔室,以允許流入腔室內的液體通過排水孔流至導管內,並從防水元件沿著導管排出至外部環境。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterproof component suitable for motors in view of the shortcomings of the prior art. The motor includes a motor main body and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the motor main body. The waterproof component includes a waterproof element and a pipe. The waterproof element covers a part of the rotating shaft along one side of the motor main body to form a cavity in the waterproof element. The waterproof element has drainage holes. The drainage hole penetrates the waterproof element. The duct is connected to the chamber of the waterproof element through the drainage hole, so as to allow the liquid flowing into the chamber to flow into the duct through the drainage hole and be discharged from the waterproof element to the external environment along the duct.
在一實施態樣中,在防水元件內的轉軸完全未接觸或部分接觸腔室的內壁。In one embodiment, the rotating shaft in the waterproof element does not touch or partially touch the inner wall of the chamber.
在一實施態樣中,防水元件的底部具有傾斜表面,傾斜表面沿排水孔處向下傾斜,以提供液體沿傾斜表面向下流至導管。In one embodiment, the bottom of the waterproof element has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined downward along the drainage hole to provide the liquid to flow down to the conduit along the inclined surface.
在一實施態樣中,防水元件具有第一開口端以及第二開口端,第二開口端與第一開口端分別位於防水元件的兩相對側,第一開口端面對馬達主體。In an embodiment, the waterproof element has a first open end and a second open end, the second open end and the first open end are respectively located on two opposite sides of the waterproof element, and the first open end faces the motor body.
在一實施態樣中,第一開口端的開口大小比第二開口端的開口大小還大。In one embodiment, the size of the opening at the first open end is larger than the size of the opening at the second open end.
另外,本發明提供一種馬達裝置,適用於增氧機。馬達裝置包含馬達以及防水組件。馬達包含馬達主體及轉軸。轉軸連接馬達主體。防水組件包含防水元件及導管。防水元件沿著馬達主體的一側面,包覆轉軸的一部分,以在防水元件內形成腔室。防水元件具有排水孔。排水孔貫穿防水元件。導管通過排水孔連通防水元件的腔室,以允許流入腔室內的液體通過排水孔流至導管內,並從防水元件沿著導管排出至外部環境。In addition, the present invention provides a motor device suitable for an aerator. The motor device includes a motor and a waterproof component. The motor includes a motor main body and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the motor main body. The waterproof component includes a waterproof element and a pipe. The waterproof element covers a part of the rotating shaft along one side of the motor main body to form a cavity in the waterproof element. The waterproof element has drainage holes. The drainage hole penetrates the waterproof element. The duct is connected to the chamber of the waterproof element through the drainage hole, so as to allow the liquid flowing into the chamber to flow into the duct through the drainage hole and be discharged from the waterproof element to the external environment along the duct.
在一實施態樣中,在防水元件內的轉軸完全未接觸或部分接觸腔室的內壁。In one embodiment, the rotating shaft in the waterproof element does not touch or partially touch the inner wall of the chamber.
在一實施態樣中,防水元件的底部具有傾斜表面,傾斜表面沿排水孔處向下傾斜,以提供液體沿傾斜表面向下流至導管。In one embodiment, the bottom of the waterproof element has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined downward along the drainage hole to provide the liquid to flow down to the conduit along the inclined surface.
在一實施態樣中,防水元件具有第一開口端以及第二開口端,第二開口端與第一開口端分別位於防水元件的兩相對側,第一開口端面對馬達主體。In an embodiment, the waterproof element has a first open end and a second open end, the second open end and the first open end are respectively located on two opposite sides of the waterproof element, and the first open end faces the motor body.
在一實施態樣中,第一開口端的開口大小比第二開口端的開口大小還大。In one embodiment, the size of the opening at the first open end is larger than the size of the opening at the second open end.
如上所述,本發明提供一種防水組件及使用防水組件之馬達裝置,其防水組件設於馬達主體的一側,使得液體例如水分及其含有的雜質尚未濺入馬達主體內部,已從防水組件的腔室內通過排水孔流至導管,並沿著導管排出至外部環境,藉以有效防止液體造成馬達主體內部的元件生鏽或液體所含的雜質卡於元件而影響馬達轉軸的運轉,藉以延長馬達的使用壽命。As described above, the present invention provides a waterproof assembly and a motor device using the waterproof assembly. The waterproof assembly is arranged on one side of the motor body, so that liquid such as moisture and impurities contained in it have not splashed into the motor body, and the waterproof assembly The chamber flows to the duct through the drain hole, and is discharged to the external environment along the duct, so as to effectively prevent the liquid from causing the internal components of the motor body to rust or the impurities contained in the liquid to be stuck on the components and affect the operation of the motor shaft, thereby extending the motor's operation. Service life.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者訊號,但這些元件或者訊號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一訊號與另一訊號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包含相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used in this document to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this article may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
請參閱圖1和圖2,其中圖1為本發明實施例的增氧機的示意圖;圖2為本發明實施例的防水組件的示意圖。圖2為圖1的框線II所標示的放大圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, where FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerator according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a waterproof assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view indicated by the frame line II of Fig. 1.
增氧機是水產養殖中救生和助長魚蝦等水產品的重要設備,現有的機械式增氧機主要有水車式、噴氣式、和葉輪式等類型。本實施例舉例但不限於水車式增氧機100。The aerator is an important equipment for life-saving and promoting fish and shrimp and other aquatic products in aquaculture. The existing mechanical aerators mainly include waterwheel, jet, and impeller types. This embodiment exemplifies but is not limited to the
如圖1所示,增氧機100包含架體110、漂浮單元114以及打水單元116。漂浮單元114為浮體,例如為浮筒或其他具有浮力的元件,設於架體110的兩側之下,以支撐架體110漂浮於水面上。As shown in FIG. 1, the
增氧機100可例如採用馬達,或實務上替換為其他適合的動力元件。馬達例如但不限於永磁馬達、直流馬達或其他動力元件,裝配於增氧機100的架體110上,位於兩個打水單元116之間。The
馬達包含馬達主體102以及轉軸。馬達主體102連接轉軸,並從馬達主體102內部,朝馬達主體102的一側面向外延伸。馬達主體102可包含轉子、定子以及電子相關組件。馬達主體102上設有馬達控制單元108,連接馬達主體102,配置以控制馬達主體102作動,以帶動馬達的轉軸轉動。The motor includes a motor
耦合元件106耦合馬達主體102的轉軸與打水單元116的傳動桿112。打水單元116套設於傳動軸112的末端。增氧機100的支撐座120設於架體110上,位於增氧機100的打水單元116與馬達主體102之間,並鄰近打水單元116。支撐座120具有一貫穿孔。傳動軸112穿過支撐座120的貫穿孔,藉以利用支撐座120固定傳動軸112。The
在馬達主體102驅動馬達的轉軸運轉時,將帶動增氧機100的傳動軸112轉動。此時,增氧機100的打水單元116隨傳動軸112轉動而轉動,使得打水單元116例如揚水輪上的多個葉輪118輪流拍打並撥動水面而產生水花及擾流,增加水體與空氣的接觸面積並形成水流。在水濺起潑向空中時,與空氣中的氧氣混合後落入養殖池,以提高養殖池中的溶氧量,使空氣自然進入養殖池內。When the motor
然而,在增氧機100運轉的過程中,打水單元116拍打並撥動水面,使水中的雜質例如海水的鹽巴等隨著水一同流入馬達主體102內,將導致馬達主體102的元件損壞。因此,值得注意的是,本發明實施例設置防水組件,例如但不限於適用於增氧機100的馬達。However, during the operation of the
如圖1和圖2所示,防水組件包含防水元件104以及導管130。防水元件104沿著馬達主體102的一側面,包覆傳動軸112的一部分,以在防水元件104內形成腔室。在防水元件104內的傳動軸112可完全未接觸或部分接觸腔室的內壁,而傳動軸112與防水元件104的腔室內壁之間的空間形成腔室。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waterproof component includes a
防水元件104可例如但不限於防水罩或其他防水元件,例如防水膜等,配置以防止水溢入、滲入馬達主體102的內部。防水罩可由塑膠、橡膠或其他材料製成。防水元件104具有第一開口端以及第二開口端。第二開口端與第一開口端分別位於防水元件104的兩相對側。防水元件104的第一開口端面對馬達主體102。第二開口端面對增氧機100的打水單元116。例如,第一開口端的開口大小比第二開口端的開口大小還大。The
防水元件104具有排水孔,此排水孔貫穿防水元件104的底部。應理解,防水元件104的排水孔的形狀、大小、數量和位置等特徵可依據實際需求調整。防水元件104的底部可具有一傾斜表面,此傾斜表面沿排水孔處向下傾斜。防水元件104內的腔室通過排水孔連通導管130。The
在增氧機100運轉的過程中,打水單元116拍打並撥動水面,使水朝馬達主體102飛濺時,飛濺的液體從防水元件104的第一開口端或第二開口端進入防水元件104的腔室後,將沿著防水元件104的傾斜表面往下流至導管130,並通過導管130排出至外部環境,藉此避免液體濺入馬達主體102內部,以防止液體中的雜質例如海水的鹽巴造成馬達主體102內部的元件損壞。During the operation of the
綜上所述,本發明的有益效果在於,本發明提供一種防水組件及使用防水組件之馬達裝置,其防水組件設於馬達主體的一側,使得液體例如水分及其含有的雜質尚未濺入馬達主體內部,已從防水組件的腔室內通過排水孔流至導管,並沿著導管排出至外部環境,藉以有效防止液體造成馬達主體內部的元件生鏽或液體所含的雜質卡於元件而影響馬達轉軸的運轉,藉以延長馬達的使用壽命。In summary, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a waterproof assembly and a motor device using the waterproof assembly. The waterproof assembly is arranged on one side of the motor body, so that liquids such as moisture and impurities contained therein have not yet splashed into the motor. Inside the main body, it has flowed from the chamber of the waterproof component to the duct through the drainage hole, and discharged to the external environment along the duct, so as to effectively prevent the liquid from rusting the components inside the motor main body or the impurities contained in the liquid from getting stuck on the components and affecting the motor. The rotation of the shaft can prolong the service life of the motor.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
100:增氧機 102:馬達主體 104:防水元件 106:耦合元件 108:馬達控制單元 110:架體 112:傳動軸 114:漂浮單元 116:打水單元 118:葉輪 120:支撐座 130:導管 II:框線100: Aerator 102: Motor body 104: Waterproof element 106: Coupling element 108: Motor control unit 110: frame 112: drive shaft 114: Floating Unit 116: water pumping unit 118: Impeller 120: support seat 130: Catheter II: Border
圖1為本發明實施例的增氧機的示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例的防水組件的示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a waterproof component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100:增氧機100: Aerator
102:馬達102: Motor
104:防水元件104: Waterproof element
106:耦合元件106: Coupling element
108:馬達控制單元108: Motor control unit
110:架體110: frame
112:傳動軸112: drive shaft
114:漂浮單元114: Floating Unit
116:打水單元116: water pumping unit
118:葉輪118: Impeller
120:支撐座120: support seat
130:導管130: Catheter
II:框線II: Border
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