TW202119743A - Adapter assembly - Google Patents
Adapter assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202119743A TW202119743A TW108140373A TW108140373A TW202119743A TW 202119743 A TW202119743 A TW 202119743A TW 108140373 A TW108140373 A TW 108140373A TW 108140373 A TW108140373 A TW 108140373A TW 202119743 A TW202119743 A TW 202119743A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- housing
- power adapter
- terminals
- buckling structure
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本案係關於一種電源轉接器模組,尤指一種具有避免電弧積碳、溫升過高、觸電之安全設計且可提供防水防塵功能的電源轉接器模組。This case is about a power adapter module, especially a power adapter module that has a safe design to avoid arc carbon deposits, excessive temperature rise, and electric shock, and can provide waterproof and dustproof functions.
電源連接模組或電源轉接模組已廣泛應用於各種領域中,藉以將電力從電源供給端傳送至電源接收端。舉例而言,電源轉接模組即已被用於自充電站或公共用電處傳輸電力至安裝於電動車或油電混合車的電池。使用的電源轉接模組一般包含有工業用插頭與插座,以將電力從電源處傳送至電器設備。Power connection modules or power conversion modules have been widely used in various fields to transmit power from the power supply end to the power receiving end. For example, the power conversion module has been used to transmit power from charging stations or public electricity places to batteries installed in electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles. The power adapter modules used generally include industrial plugs and sockets to transmit power from the power source to the electrical equipment.
對使用者言,電源連接模組或電源轉接模組的安全性和可靠性甚為重要。換言之,電源連接模組或電源轉接模組必須是能避免漏電的生成,這點非常重要。然而,電源連接模組與電源轉接模組卻經常需於室外的環境中使用,有極大的風險會使一些例如是水氣或灰塵的週遭物質進入電源連接模組或電源轉接模組內。一旦水氣或灰塵進入到電源連接模組或電源轉接模組,在使用者將電源連接器或電源轉接器連接至相組配的電源連接器或電源轉接器以傳輸電力時,或自相組配的電源連接器或電源轉接器脫離而中斷電力傳輸時,易令使用者遭受電擊。For users, the safety and reliability of the power connection module or power transfer module is very important. In other words, the power connection module or the power transfer module must be able to avoid the generation of leakage, which is very important. However, power connection modules and power conversion modules are often used in outdoor environments, and there is a great risk that some surrounding materials such as moisture or dust will enter the power connection modules or power conversion modules. . Once moisture or dust enters the power connection module or power adapter module, when the user connects the power connector or power adapter to the matched power connector or power adapter to transmit power, or When the self-assembled power connector or power adapter is disconnected and the power transmission is interrupted, the user is likely to suffer electric shock.
例如,當一輛電動車輛需自充電站或公共用電處進行充電時,使用者必須小心地使用充電轉接器。充電轉接器通常需於室外用。一旦水氣或灰塵進入到充電轉接頭,在使用者將充電轉接器連接至相組配的連接器或轉接器以傳送電力時,或將充電轉接器至相組配的連接器或轉接器拔除以中斷電力傳輸時,皆可能遭受電擊。為了避免水氣或灰塵在充電轉接器不使用時不進入其內,充電轉接器一般會配置有一殼蓋或蓋板,以選擇性覆蓋或曝露出電性接點,進而達到相當程度的防水、防塵。然而,這類傳統的技術卻存有諸多缺點以及不便之處。當充電轉接器不使用時,使用者亦不習慣將殼蓋或蓋板再蓋回充電轉接器的開口。在此情形下,充電轉接器的電性接點曝露於週遭環境下,容易使電性接點腐蝕。再者,使用者亦可能偶發性誤觸充電轉接頭的電性接點而遭受電擊。又,當使用者忘記將殼蓋或蓋板再蓋回充電轉接器的開口,且水氣或灰塵亦已進入充電轉接器,則使用者可能於將充電轉接器連接至相組配的連接器或轉接器而傳送電力時,或將充電轉接器至相組配的連接器或轉接器拔除以中斷電力傳輸時,遭受電擊。而且習知技術亦未能提供任何安全結構,以避免充電轉接器與相組配連接器或轉接頭於電連接時發生偶發性斷線分離。For example, when an electric vehicle needs to be charged from a charging station or a public electricity place, the user must use the charging adapter carefully. Charging adapters are usually used outdoors. Once moisture or dust enters the charging adapter, when the user connects the charging adapter to the matched connector or adapter to transmit power, or connects the charging adapter to the matched connector Or when the adapter is unplugged to interrupt the power transmission, you may suffer an electric shock. In order to prevent moisture or dust from entering the charging adapter when it is not in use, the charging adapter is generally equipped with a cover or cover to selectively cover or expose the electrical contacts, thereby achieving a considerable degree Waterproof and dustproof. However, this type of traditional technology has many shortcomings and inconveniences. When the charging adapter is not in use, the user is not accustomed to putting the cover or cover back on the opening of the charging adapter. In this case, the electrical contacts of the charging adapter are exposed to the surrounding environment, which is likely to cause the electrical contacts to corrode. Furthermore, the user may accidentally touch the electrical contacts of the charging adapter and suffer an electric shock. Also, when the user forgets to cover the cover or cover back to the opening of the charging adapter, and moisture or dust has entered the charging adapter, the user may connect the charging adapter to the corresponding assembly. When power is transmitted through the connector or adapter, or when the charging adapter is disconnected from the connector or adapter that is assembled to interrupt the power transmission, you will suffer an electric shock. In addition, the prior art technology fails to provide any safety structure to avoid accidental disconnection between the charging adapter and the mating connector or adapter during electrical connection.
除此之外,此等電動車輛進行充電、電力傳送時通常傳輸大流量的電力,是以在充電轉接器插拔的過程中,當電力直接瞬間、大流量的傳送時,於電源端子容易產生電弧積碳、溫升過高的情形,亦可能產生瞬間跳火等情況。長久以往,將減損充電轉接器之使用壽命,同時於使用上更易導致使用安全性等問題。In addition, these electric vehicles usually transmit large amounts of electricity during charging and power transmission. Therefore, during the process of plugging and unplugging the charging adapter, when the power is directly and instantaneously transmitted, it is easy to connect to the power terminal. Arc carbon deposits, excessive temperature rise, and instantaneous flashover may also occur. In the long run, the service life of the charging adapter will be reduced, and at the same time it will be more likely to cause problems such as use safety.
因此,實有必要提供一種改良之電源轉接器模組,以解決前述問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved power adapter module to solve the aforementioned problems.
本案之目的在於提供一種具有避免電弧積碳、溫升過高、觸電之安全設計且可提供防水防塵功能的電源轉接器模組。電源轉接器模組包括第一電源轉接器組及第二電源轉接器組,且第一電源轉接器組連接於電源供應端,第二電源轉接器組連接於控制模組,當第一電源轉接器組與第二電源轉接器組對應組裝時,透過兩扣合結構相互對應,並先軸向對接至第一位置,使複數個第一電源端子與複數個第二電源端子對應連接,但不傳輸電能,其後再施加應力,使其對應徑向旋轉,並使兩扣合結構對應設置於第二位置,俾使第一電源轉接器組與第二電源轉接器組相互緊配,且複數個第一訊號端子與複數個第二訊號端子對應連接,並傳輸致能訊號至控制模組,控制模組進而控制複數個第一電源端子及複數個第二電源端子傳輸電能。藉此以避免電源端子易產生電弧積碳、溫升過高等問題,同時達成絕緣隔離與密封保護的目的。再者,由於扣合結構之對應設計,於使用電源轉接器模組時可更為省力、省時以及節省成本。The purpose of this case is to provide a power adapter module that has a safe design to avoid arc carbon deposits, excessive temperature rise, and electric shock, and can provide waterproof and dustproof functions. The power adapter module includes a first power adapter group and a second power adapter group, and the first power adapter group is connected to the power supply end, and the second power adapter group is connected to the control module, When the first power adapter set and the second power adapter set are assembled correspondingly, the two buckling structures correspond to each other and are first axially butted to the first position, so that a plurality of first power terminals and a plurality of second power terminals are connected to each other. The power terminals are connected correspondingly, but do not transmit electrical energy, and then stress is applied to make them rotate correspondingly in the radial direction, and the two buckling structures are correspondingly arranged in the second position, so that the first power adapter group and the second power source are turned The connector sets are tightly matched with each other, and the plurality of first signal terminals are correspondingly connected with the plurality of second signal terminals, and the enabling signal is transmitted to the control module, and the control module further controls the plurality of first power terminals and the plurality of second signal terminals. The power terminal transmits power. This avoids the problems of arc carbon deposits and excessive temperature rise on the power terminals, and at the same time achieves the purpose of insulation and sealing protection. Furthermore, due to the corresponding design of the buckle structure, it is more labor-saving, time-saving and cost-saving when using the power adapter module.
為達前述目的,本案提供一種電源轉接器模組,包括一第一電源轉接器組,連接於一電源供應端,且包含一第一殼體、複數個第一電源端子、複數個第一訊號端子,第一殼體上具有至少一第一扣合結構;以及一第二電源轉接器組,連接於一控制模組,且包含一第二殼體、複數個第二電源端子、複數個第二訊號端子,且第二殼體上具有至少一第二扣合結構;當第一電源器組與第二電源轉接器組對應組裝時,將第一殼體與第二殼體相套接,使第一扣合結構與第二扣合結構相互對應,並先軸向對接至一第一位置,此時複數個第一電源端子與複數個第二電源端子對應連接,但不傳輸電能,其後再施加應力,使第一殼體與第二殼體對應徑向旋轉,以使第一扣合結構與第二扣合結構對應設置於一第二位置,俾使第一殼體及第二殼體相互緊密扣合,且複數個第一訊號端子與複數個第二訊號端子對應連接,並傳輸一致能訊號至控制模組,控制模組進而控制複數個第一電源端子及複數個第二電源端子傳輸電能。To achieve the foregoing objective, the present application provides a power adapter module, which includes a first power adapter set, connected to a power supply terminal, and includes a first housing, a plurality of first power terminals, and a plurality of first power supply terminals. A signal terminal, the first housing has at least one first buckling structure; and a second power adapter group, connected to a control module, and includes a second housing, a plurality of second power terminals, A plurality of second signal terminals, and the second housing has at least one second buckling structure; when the first power supply unit and the second power adapter group are assembled correspondingly, the first housing and the second housing The first buckling structure and the second buckling structure correspond to each other, and are first axially butted to a first position. At this time, a plurality of first power terminals are correspondingly connected with a plurality of second power terminals, but not The electric energy is transmitted, and then stress is applied to make the first shell and the second shell correspondingly rotate radially, so that the first buckling structure and the second buckling structure are correspondingly disposed in a second position, so that the first shell The body and the second housing are tightly buckled with each other, and a plurality of first signal terminals are correspondingly connected with a plurality of second signal terminals, and the same energy signal is transmitted to the control module, and the control module further controls the plurality of first power terminals and The plurality of second power terminals transmit electric energy.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖式在本質上係當作說明之用,而非用於限制本案。Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that this case can have various changes in different aspects, all of which do not depart from the scope of this case, and the descriptions and drawings therein are essentially for illustrative purposes, rather than limiting the case.
第1圖及第2圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例分離相配對之第一電源轉接器組與第二電源轉接器組於不同視角之立體結構圖。第3圖係為第1圖之組裝完成後之結構示意圖。如第1圖所示,本案之電源轉接器模組1包括第一電源轉接器組2及第二電源轉接器組3,第一電源轉接器組2電連接於電源供應端4,第二電源轉接器組3電連接於控制模組5。於一些實施例中,電源供應端4可為一市電或一工業用電;換言之,電源轉接器模組1係應用於各式領域以將電力自電源供應處傳送至電源接收端。於一實施例中,電源轉接器模組1包括的第一電源轉接器組2及第二電源轉接器組3可用於自充電站或公共用電處傳輸電力至安裝於電動車或油電混合車的電池。於另一些實施例中,電源轉接器模組1包含一組工業插頭與插座,用於自一電源供應處轉換電源至電力設備。值得注意的是,本案之電源轉接器模組1非僅限於前述實施例,且可依據實際應用需求而調變。而於本實施例中,第一電源轉接器組1係透過電纜41以連接於電源供應端41,但其僅為示例之用,係可依照實際施作情形而任施變化。至於控制模組5,其係可應用於車用系統中,但不以此為限,且控制模組5更包括一控制器(未圖示),透過控制器以進一步接收致能訊號及對應傳輸控制訊號。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are three-dimensional structural diagrams of the first power adapter group and the second power adapter group separated and matched in different viewing angles of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Figure 1 after the assembly is completed. As shown in Figure 1, the
如第1圖所示,第一電源轉接器組2包含第一殼體20、絕緣殼體21、複數個第一電源端子22、複數個第一訊號端子23,其中複數個第一電源端子22及複數個第一訊號端子23均設置於第一殼體20內,且於本實施例中,該複數個第一電源端子22之長度係大於該複數個第一訊號端子23。絕緣殼體21為一中空之筒狀結構,用以套接於第一殼體20內,且絕緣殼體21更具有絕緣蓋210,封閉設置於該絕緣殼體21之一筒狀側邊。當絕緣殼體21對應套接於第一殼體20內時,複數個第一電源端子22及複數個第一訊號端子23均被覆蓋保護於絕緣殼體21之內,且罩蓋於絕緣蓋210之內。當然,絕緣蓋210上具有複數個穿孔211,且穿孔211之位置係對應於該複數個第一電源端子22及複數個第一訊號端子23。於一些實施例中,第一電源轉接器組2亦可不設置絕緣殼體21,並以其他方式實施絕緣隔離,惟本實施例係以絕緣殼體21為示例,但並不限於需採以此方式進行絕緣保護。以及,第一殼體20更具有至少一第一扣合結構24,於本實施例中,第一扣合結構24係設置於第一殼體20之內側表面,且其數量係為3,但其設置位置及數量均可依照實際施作情形而任施變化,並不以此為限。於一些實施例中,絕緣殼體21可由例如聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE,別稱鐵氟龍Teflon)材質所製成,但並不以此為限。As shown in Figure 1, the first
如第1圖及第2圖所示,第二電源轉接器組3包含第二殼體30、複數個第二電源端子31、複數個第二訊號端子32,該複數個第二電源端子31及複數個第二訊號端子32均設置於第二殼體30內,且於本實施例中,該複數個第二電源端子31長度係大於該複數個第二訊號端子32。以及,第二殼體30上具有至少一第二扣合結構33,於本實施例中,第二扣合結構33係設置於第二殼體30之外側表面上,且其數量為3,其所設置之位置、數量及型態均對應於第一殼體20之第一扣合結構24,故其亦可依照實際施作情形而任施變化,而不以此為限。於一些實施例中,第一電源轉接器組2及第二電源轉接器組3分別為一母連接器以及一公連接器,但不以此為限。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second
請再參閱第2圖,如圖所示,絕緣殼體21上更具有複數個凸腳21a及複數個定位部21b。於本實施例中,絕緣殼體21包括兩個凸腳21a,彼此相對,且分別對稱地設置於絕緣蓋210的外周緣,且自絕緣蓋210的外周緣再向外突出。如圖所示,於本實施例中,絕緣殼體21亦具有2個定位部,其係為三角形之凸塊結構,且同樣凸出設置於絕緣蓋210之外周緣,但不以此為限。與之對應的,在第二殼體30之內側表面上亦具有複數個導引溝30a及複數個定位槽30b,且其數量及設置位置均與絕緣殼體21之凸腳21a及定位部21b相對應。是以於本實施例中,第二殼體30同樣包括兩個導引溝30a,彼此相對,且分別對稱地設置於第二殼體30之內側表面,且於空間上相對於絕緣殼體21的兩凸腳21a。透過對稱性設置的凸腳21a與導引溝30a,絕緣殼體21可更為平穏地相對第二殼體30移動。值得注意的是,凸腳21a與導引溝30a的數量、設置位置及排列方式均可視實際應用需求而調變,於此便不再贅述。如圖所示,本實施例之導引溝30a係為具有斜度的溝槽結構,用以導引凸腳21a,使其對應滑設至一特定位置,以使絕緣殼體21與第二殼體30相互卡固設置。以及,第二殼體30之定位槽30b則為與定位部21b外型輪廓一致的溝槽結構,於本實施例中,為與定位部21b相對應,第二殼體30之定位槽30b亦為三角形之溝槽結構,使以當絕緣殼體21與第二殼體30相對應設置時,可透過此等輪廓相對應之定部位21b及定位槽30b以快速定位,再透過凸腳21a與導引溝30a進一步使絕緣殼體21與第二殼體30相互卡固。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. As shown in the figure, the
藉由前述組裝,先將絕緣殼體21套設於第一殼體20內,並可透過例如旋轉鎖固等方式將絕緣殼體21與第一殼體20進行鎖固,但不以此為限。藉以使複數個第一電源端子22、複數個第一訊號端子23被覆蓋保護於絕緣殼體21內,如此一來,則可保護第一電源轉接器組2,使其不易受使用者誤觸而導致觸電等情形,同時亦可提供防水防塵功能。較佳地,第一殼體20與絕緣殼體21的結構可符合國際電子電機委員會(International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC)制定國際防護等級認證(International Protection Marking, IEC 60529),例如但不限於IP 24等級。Through the aforementioned assembly, the insulating
其後,再將組裝完成之第一電源轉接器組2與第二電源轉接器組3對應組接,使絕緣殼體21之定位部21b對應於第二殼體30之定位槽30b,且使絕緣殼體21之凸腳21a對應於第二殼體30之導引溝30a,並使其對應旋轉組接,進而使絕緣殼體21可扣接於第二殼體30之內側,進而完成如第3圖所示之組裝完成示意圖。After that, the assembled first power adapter set 2 and the second power adapter set 3 are assembled correspondingly, so that the
第4A圖至第4C圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例之電源轉接器模組之第一電源轉接器組與第二電源連接器於組裝作動時之剖面結構示意圖。第5A圖至第5C圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例之電源轉接器模組之第一電源轉接器組之第一扣合結構與第二電源連接器之第二扣合結構於組裝作動時之示意圖。首先請同時參閱第4A圖及第5A圖,如圖所示,當第一電源器組2與該第二電源連接器3組對應組裝時,將該第一殼體20與該第二殼體30相套接,如第4A圖可見,第一殼體20係套設於第二殼體30之外,且絕緣殼體21係套設於第二殼體30之內,此時藉由絕緣殼體21之定位部21b與第二殼體30之定位槽30b相互定位,可使絕緣殼體21便利地套設於第二殼體30內,且如前所述,透過絕緣殼體21之凸腳21a與第二殼體30之導引溝30a相互對接,可使絕緣殼體21與第二殼體30對應組接。然在其組裝之過程中,第一殼體20同時對應套設於第二殼體30之外,且透過設置於第一殼體20內側表面之第一扣合結構24與第二殼體30上之第二扣合結構33相互對應。於本實施例中,如第5A圖所示,第一扣合結構24係可為但不限為三角形之凸塊結構,而第二扣合結構33則為不規則形之溝槽結構。於組裝時,第一扣合結構24之三角形凸塊結構係相對於第二扣合結構33之直線凹槽33a以軸向方向進行推移滑設(如圖中箭號所示),當其滑設至直線凹槽33a之末端時,會抵觸於一斜面33b。FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams showing the cross-sectional structure of the first power adapter group and the second power connector of the power adapter module of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention when they are assembled. Figures 5A to 5C show that the first buckling structure of the first power adapter set of the power adapter module and the second buckling structure of the second power connector of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of assembly operation. First, please refer to Figures 4A and 5A at the same time. As shown in the figure, when the first
同時,由第4A圖可見,第二殼體30內之複數個第二電源端子31係穿越絕緣殼體21之絕緣蓋210上的複數個穿孔211,並與第一殼體20內之複數個第一電源端子22開始相互對應接觸,此時第一扣合結構24與第二扣合結構33係設置於第一位置,但此時第一電源端子22與第二電源端子31彼此不傳輸電能。於本實施例中,第一電源端子22與第二電源端子31可例如是彼此配對之母導接端子以及公導接端子,但不以此為限。以及,如圖所示,由於第二訊號端子32之長度係短於第二電源端子31,且第一訊號端子23之長度亦短於第一電源端子22,是以當第一電源端子22與第二電源端子31開始相互接觸時,第二訊號端子32仍未穿越絕緣殼體21之絕緣蓋210上的複數個穿孔211,故其尚未與第一訊號端子23相互接觸。且於本實施例中,第一訊號端子23與第二訊號端子32亦分別為彼此配對之母導接端子與公導接端子,但不以此為限。At the same time, it can be seen from Figure 4A that the plurality of
請續參閱第4B圖及第5B圖,如圖所示,當第一扣合結構24之三角形凸塊結構抵觸於該第二扣合結構33之斜面33b時,即該第一扣合結構24及該第二扣合結構33設置於第一位置時,透過使用者略為施加應力,使將第一殼體20與第二殼體30持續以徑向方向進行組接,則此時第一扣合結構24之三角形凸塊結構將沿斜面33b繼續滑設至斜面33b之頂端,且由於斜面33b之導引,使得第一殼體20與第二殼體30之間產生徑向旋轉。又如第5B圖所示,可見當第一扣合結構24對應滑設至第二扣合結構33之斜面33b之頂端時,其內部的第一電源端子22已與第二電源端子31彼此相互對接,但此時第一電源端子22與第二電源端子31仍然是不傳輸電能。以及,如圖所示,第二訊號端子32雖已穿越絕緣殼體21之絕緣蓋210上的複數個穿孔211,但其尚未與第一訊號端子23相互接觸。Please continue to refer to Figures 4B and 5B. As shown in the figure, when the triangular bump structure of the first buckling
再如第4C圖及第5C圖所示,當使用者施加應力,使第一扣合結構24之三角形凸塊結構越過第二扣合結構33之斜面33b頂端後,該第一扣合結構24將對應卡合設置於第二扣合結構33之卡固槽33c內,亦即第一扣合結構24與第二扣合結構33對應設置於第二位置。此時,由於第一扣合結構24之三角形凸塊結構受到卡固槽33c之垂直面33d之抵頂,是以其將緊密扣合於卡固槽33c內,而不會產生位移。藉由此作動,第一殼體30與第二殼體20可相互緊密扣合,以確保彼此的緊配關係。同時,如第5C圖可見,於此緊密扣合的同時,由於其同時進行徑向及軸向的推移作動,使得第一殼體20內之第一訊號端子23與第二殼體30內之第二訊號端子32彼此對應連接。當第一訊號端子23與第二訊號端子32對接時,其將傳輸一致能訊號至控制模組5,當控制模組5之控制器接收此致能訊號後,該控制器進而傳送一控制訊號至電源轉接器模組1,俾控制第一電源端子22及第二電源端子31開始傳輸電能。由此可見,透過本案之電源轉接器模組1之設計,當第一殼體20與第二殼體30之間未完全連接,即第一扣合結構24與第二扣合結構33未設置於第二位置時,則第一電源轉接器組2及第二電源轉接器組3之間不會進行電能傳輸,進而可避免當第一電源端子22及第二電源端子31相互接觸即開始傳輸電能時,容易因電流瞬間過大,導致電弧積碳、溫升過高、跳火等問題,藉此以延長電源轉接器模組1之使用壽命,同時更可防止使用者之誤觸而導致觸電等情形。除此之外,本案之第一扣合結構24與第二扣合結構33之相對應設計及相互推移、卡合等作動設計,於使用電源轉接器模組1時可更為省力、省時以及節省成本。As shown in Figures 4C and 5C, when the user applies stress to make the triangular bump structure of the
綜上所述,本案提供一種電源轉接器模組。電源轉接器模組包括第一電源轉接器組及第二電源轉接器組,且第一電源轉接器組包括第一殼體、複數個第一電源端子、複數個第一訊號端子,且複數個第一電源端子之長度係大於複數個第一訊號端子;第二電源轉接器組包括第二殼體、複數個第二電源端子、複數個第二訊號端子,且複數個第一電源端子之長度亦大於複數個第一訊號端子。當第一電源轉接器組與第二電源轉接器組對應組裝時,第一殼體與第二殼體相套接,使第一殼體上之第一扣合結構與第二殼體上之第二扣合結構相互對應,並先軸向對接至第一位置,使複數個第一電源端子與複數個第二電源端子對應連接,但不傳輸電能,其後再施加應力,使第一殼體與第二殼體對應徑向旋轉,以使第一扣合結構與第二扣合結構對應設置於第二位置,俾使第一殼體及第二殼體相互緊密扣合,且複數個第一訊號端子與複數個第二訊號端子對應連接,並傳輸致能訊號至控制模組,控制模組進而控制複數個第一電源端子及複數個第二電源端子傳輸電能。藉由此設計以確保當第一電源轉接器組及第二電源轉接器組彼此緊配設置時,方能透過訊號端子相互接觸而傳送致能訊號,轉而控制電源端子傳送電能,進而避免電源端子易產生電弧積碳、溫升過高及跳火等問題,藉此以延長電源轉接器模組之使用壽命。除此之外,更可透過於第一電源轉接器組設置絕緣殼體,以覆蓋保護複數個第一電源端子及複數個第一訊號端子,以達成絕緣隔離與密封保護的目的。是以,本案之電源轉接器模組不僅可避免電弧積碳、溫升過高、跳火及觸電發生等情形,更可提供防水防塵功能及延長電源轉接器模組之使用壽命。再者,由於扣合結構之對應設計,於使用電源轉接器模組時可更為省力、省時以及節省成本。In summary, this case provides a power adapter module. The power adapter module includes a first power adapter group and a second power adapter group, and the first power adapter group includes a first housing, a plurality of first power terminals, and a plurality of first signal terminals , And the length of the plurality of first power terminals is greater than the plurality of first signal terminals; the second power adapter group includes a second housing, a plurality of second power terminals, a plurality of second signal terminals, and a plurality of first signal terminals The length of a power terminal is also greater than that of the plurality of first signal terminals. When the first power adapter set and the second power adapter set are assembled correspondingly, the first housing and the second housing are sleeved, so that the first buckling structure on the first housing and the second housing The second buckling structures above correspond to each other, and are first axially butted to the first position, so that the plurality of first power terminals are correspondingly connected with the plurality of second power terminals, but no electrical energy is transmitted, and then stress is applied to make the first A housing and a second housing are rotated correspondingly in a radial direction, so that the first buckling structure and the second buckling structure are correspondingly disposed at the second position, so that the first housing and the second housing are tightly buckled with each other, and The plurality of first signal terminals are correspondingly connected with the plurality of second signal terminals, and the enabling signal is transmitted to the control module. The control module further controls the plurality of first power terminals and the plurality of second power terminals to transmit electric energy. This design ensures that when the first power adapter set and the second power adapter set are closely matched to each other, the enable signal can be transmitted through the signal terminals contacting each other, and then the power terminals can be controlled to transmit electrical energy. Avoid problems such as arcing carbon deposits, excessive temperature rise, and flashover on the power terminals, thereby prolonging the service life of the power adapter module. In addition, an insulating shell can be provided on the first power adapter group to cover and protect the plurality of first power terminals and the plurality of first signal terminals, so as to achieve the purpose of insulation isolation and sealing protection. Therefore, the power adapter module in this case can not only avoid arcing carbon deposits, excessive temperature rise, flashover and electric shock, but also provide waterproof and dustproof functions and extend the service life of the power adapter module. Furthermore, due to the corresponding design of the buckle structure, it is more labor-saving, time-saving and cost-saving when using the power adapter module.
本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。This case can be modified in many ways by those who are familiar with this technology, but it is not deviated from the protection of the scope of the patent application.
1:電源轉接器模組
2:第一電源轉接器組
20:第一殼體
21:絕緣殼體
210:絕緣蓋
211:穿孔
21a:凸腳
21b:定位部
22:第一電源端子
23:第一訊號端子
24:第一扣合結構
3:第二電源轉接器組
30:第二殼體
30a:導引溝
30b:定位槽
31:第二電源端子
32:第二訊號端子
33:第二扣合結構
33a:直線凹槽
33b:斜面
33c:卡固槽
33d:垂直面
4:電源供應端
41:電纜
5:控制模組1: Power adapter module
2: The first power adapter group
20: The first shell
21: Insulating shell
210: Insulating cover
211: Piercing
21a: protruding
第1圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例分離相配對之第一電源轉接器組與第二電源連接器之電源轉接器模組之立體結構圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the power adapter module with the first power adapter set and the second power connector separated and matched in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例分離相配對之第一電源轉接器組與第二電源連接器之電源轉接器模組於另一視角之立體結構圖。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the power adapter module with the first power adapter set and the second power connector separated and matched in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.
第3圖係為第1圖之組裝完成後之結構示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Figure 1 after the assembly is completed.
第4A圖至第4C圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例之電源轉接器模組之第一電源轉接器組與第二電源連接器於組裝作動時之剖面結構示意圖。FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams showing the cross-sectional structure of the first power adapter group and the second power connector of the power adapter module of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention when they are assembled.
第5A圖至第5C圖係揭示本案第一較佳實施例之電源轉接器模組之第一電源轉接器組之第一扣合結構與第二電源連接器之第二扣合結構於組裝作動時之示意圖。Figures 5A to 5C show that the first buckling structure of the first power adapter set of the power adapter module and the second buckling structure of the second power connector of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of assembly operation.
1:電源轉接器模組1: Power adapter module
2:第一電源轉接器組2: The first power adapter group
20:第一殼體20: The first shell
21:絕緣殼體21: Insulating shell
210:絕緣蓋210: Insulating cover
211:穿孔211: Piercing
22:第一電源端子22: The first power terminal
23:第一訊號端子23: The first signal terminal
24:第一扣合結構24: The first buckle structure
3:第二電源轉接器組3: The second power adapter group
30:第二殼體30: second shell
33:第二扣合結構33: The second fastening structure
4:電源供應端4: Power supply
41:電纜41: Cable
5:控制模組5: Control module
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108140373A TWI708465B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Adapter assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108140373A TWI708465B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Adapter assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI708465B TWI708465B (en) | 2020-10-21 |
TW202119743A true TW202119743A (en) | 2021-05-16 |
Family
ID=74093966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108140373A TWI708465B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Adapter assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI708465B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM246999U (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2004-10-21 | Chia-Ping Hu | Fruit protecting bag |
TWM340648U (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-11 | Cheng Uei Prec Ind Co Ltd | Power adapter |
CN102237619B (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-06-19 | 河南天海电器有限公司 | Conduction type charging connector for electric vehicle |
JP5096518B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Power supply plug lock device |
US8546730B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-10-01 | Casco Products Corporation | Electric cigar lighter, universal power socket and accessory plug |
FR3043602B1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-09-21 | Bluebus | ELECTRICAL PLUG AND PLUG FOR RECHARGING AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE. |
TWM570549U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-21 | 太康精密股份有限公司 | Conduction structure of electrical connector |
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 TW TW108140373A patent/TWI708465B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI708465B (en) | 2020-10-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112838432B (en) | Power supply adapter module | |
US9821671B2 (en) | Wall plug system for electric vehicle | |
JP5826248B2 (en) | Electrical connector system | |
CA2801815C (en) | Rotatable plug-type connector | |
US3124405A (en) | Underwater separable connector | |
JP4099172B2 (en) | Connector used in environment where flammable substance exists, method for connecting a plurality of conductive contacts, and gas sensor assembly | |
GB1489723A (en) | Electrical connector assemblies | |
CN108352665A (en) | Multipolar connector | |
US10559916B1 (en) | Adapter assembly | |
TWI708465B (en) | Adapter assembly | |
CN207994145U (en) | A kind of plug-in power supply connecting device | |
CN110829130B (en) | Power supply switching assembly | |
US20150229148A1 (en) | Blind-Mate Power Charging Station for Portable Electronic Devices | |
US20220200193A1 (en) | Battery connector for electric bicycle | |
TWI479756B (en) | Power adapter and electronic connector | |
TWM600027U (en) | Connector | |
TWI818772B (en) | Power storage connector | |
TW201724672A (en) | Adaptor structure of connector allowing of double-headed two-way forward and reverse insertion | |
TWI701873B (en) | Electrical connector and assembly thereof | |
US4047786A (en) | Electrical connector | |
CN214478087U (en) | Connector and connector assembly | |
CN208738552U (en) | A kind of safety type power connector | |
CN216015821U (en) | Photovoltaic connector and photovoltaic module with same | |
US20220302649A1 (en) | Connector and Connector Assembly | |
US20220302650A1 (en) | Connector and Connector Assembly |