TW202118964A - Sound insulation material die-cut and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Sound insulation material die-cut and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是關於一種預製刀模,特別是有關於一種用於管體之隔音材及其製造方法。The invention relates to a prefabricated knife mold, in particular to a sound-insulating material used for a pipe body and a manufacturing method thereof.
隔音材係對欲包覆物體提供隔音及吸音效果,一般而言隔音材商品本身並不會特別附加黏膠或雙面貼等黏接結構,而是由工匠視欲包覆物體及施工需求將黏膠或雙面貼附加在欲包覆物體或隔音材上,因為假若對隔音材背面全部施加黏膠或雙面貼不僅耗費成本且有浪費之嫌。Sound insulation materials provide sound insulation and sound absorption effects to the objects to be covered. Generally speaking, the products themselves do not have adhesive structures such as adhesives or double-sided stickers. Instead, the craftsmen will cover the objects as desired and the construction requirements. Adhesive or double-sided stickers are attached to the object to be covered or the sound-insulating material, because if all the adhesive or double-sided stickers are applied to the back of the sound-insulating material, it is not only costly and wasteful.
而以往工匠欲對包覆物體進行隔音施工時,係以工匠個人的喜好、施工經驗以及技術程度對一大片隔音材進行適當裁剪,再黏貼到欲包覆物體上。在進一步的狀況需求下,工匠可額外再針對裁接後隔音材的連接位置施以束帶或或膠帶等固定手段加強固定隔音材。In the past, when a craftsman wanted to perform sound insulation construction on a covered object, a large piece of sound insulation material was appropriately cut according to the craftsman's personal preferences, construction experience and technical level, and then pasted on the object to be covered. Under further conditions, the craftsman can additionally apply fixing means such as straps or tapes to the connection position of the cut sound insulation material to strengthen the fixing of the sound insulation material.
然而,此習知隔音材施工方式急須講究工匠本身必須具有豐富施工經驗以及純熟的技術,否則不論在裁剪過程中、黏貼過程及固定過程中都會浪費掉多餘的隔音材、膠水、束帶及膠帶。However, the construction method of this conventional sound insulation material urgently needs to pay attention to the craftsman himself must have rich construction experience and proficient technology, otherwise, no matter in the cutting process, pasting process and fixing process, excess sound insulation material, glue, straps and tape will be wasted. .
本發明提出一種用於管體之隔音材及其製造方法,藉此降低因個人操作經驗不足或操作不當所產生之失誤。The present invention provides a sound-insulating material for a pipe body and a manufacturing method thereof, thereby reducing errors caused by insufficient personal operating experience or improper operation.
因此,本發明之結構態樣之一實施方式是在提供一種用於管體之隔音材,其包含一隔音基層、一吸音層以及一黏接層。隔音基層劃分有一隔音區域、一黏接區域及一被黏接區域。吸音層位於隔音基層之隔音區域。黏接層位於隔音基層之黏接區域,黏接層係用以黏接到該被黏接區域。Therefore, one embodiment of the structural aspect of the present invention is to provide a sound insulation material for a pipe body, which includes a sound insulation base layer, a sound absorption layer and an adhesive layer. The sound insulation base layer is divided into a sound insulation area, a bonding area and a bonded area. The sound absorbing layer is located in the sound insulation area of the sound insulation base layer. The bonding layer is located in the bonding area of the sound insulation base layer, and the bonding layer is used for bonding to the bonded area.
依據本發明一實施例,上述隔音區域及黏接區域位於隔音基層之上方,被黏接區域位於隔音基層之下方。隔音基層可為一PVC,吸音層可為一PU材。用於管體之隔音材更可包含一黏附層,位於吸音層上。用於管體之隔音材更可包含二離型紙,分別位於黏接層及黏附層上以保護黏接層及黏附層。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sound insulation area and the bonding area are located above the sound insulation base layer, and the bonded area is below the sound insulation base layer. The sound insulation base layer can be a PVC, and the sound absorption layer can be a PU material. The sound-insulating material used for the pipe body may further include an adhesion layer on the sound-absorbing layer. The sound insulation material used for the pipe body may further include two release papers, which are respectively located on the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer.
本發明之一方法態樣之一實施方式是在提供一種用於管體之隔音材製造方法,其步驟包含一掃描步驟、一計算步驟以及一製模步驟。掃描步驟係光學掃描管體以獲得一管體形狀及一管體尺寸。計算步驟係根據管體形狀及管體尺寸對應計算一刀模參數。製模步驟係根據刀模參數製造輸出用於管體之隔音材。An embodiment of a method aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a sound-insulating material for a pipe body, the steps of which include a scanning step, a calculation step, and a molding step. The scanning step is to optically scan the tube to obtain a tube shape and a tube size. The calculation step is to calculate the parameters of a die according to the shape of the tube and the size of the tube. The molding step is to manufacture and output the soundproof material for the pipe body according to the parameters of the knife mold.
依據本發明另一實施例,上述刀模參數係包含用於管體之隔音材之隔音基層、隔音層及黏接層之尺寸。刀模參數係更可包含用於管體之隔音材欲包覆管體之位置以及隔音基層上之隔音區域、黏接區域及被黏接區域之相對位置。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned die parameters include the size of the sound insulation base layer, sound insulation layer and bonding layer of the sound insulation material used for the pipe body. The parameters of the knife mold can further include the position where the sound-insulating material used for the pipe body is to be coated with the pipe body, and the relative positions of the sound-proof area, the bonding area, and the bonded area on the sound-proof base layer.
藉此,本發明之用於管體之隔音材及其製造方法無須如習知隔音材施工必須配合具有成熟技術及經驗豐富的施工師傅,且將避免隔音材、膠水、束帶及膠帶的多餘耗費。Thereby, the sound-insulating material for pipe body and its manufacturing method of the present invention do not need to cooperate with the construction of the conventional sound-insulating material with mature technology and experienced construction masters, and it will avoid the excess of sound-insulating materials, glue, straps and tapes. Costly.
請參照第1圖及第2圖,其係分別繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種用於管體之隔音材之結構示意圖及剖面示意圖。用於管體之隔音材100包含一隔音基層200、一吸音層300、一黏接層400、一黏附層500以及一離型紙600。且隔音基層200、吸音層300、黏接層400、黏附層500及離型紙600之數量並不限於圖示上所示,根據所包覆管體之需求而有所變化。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which are respectively a schematic structural diagram and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a sound-insulating material for a pipe body according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
隔音基層200劃分有一隔音區域210、一黏接區域220及一被黏接區域230。隔音區域210及黏接區域220位於隔音基層200之上方,被黏接區域230位於隔音基層200之下方,本技術領域之通常知識者應當瞭解這裡所指隔音基層200上下方意指隔音基層200正背面。隔音基層200可為一隔音材料,例如PVC,藉此用以隔離音波。The sound
吸音層300位於隔音基層200之隔音區域210上,吸音層300可為一吸音材料,例如PU,藉此用以吸附音波。The
黏接層400位於隔音基層200之黏接區域220上,黏接層400係用以黏接到被黏接區域230。The
黏附層500位於吸音層300上,用以將用於管體之隔音材100黏附於管體上。黏附層500上可再用一離型紙保護(未圖示)。The
離型紙600位於黏接層400上以保護黏接層400及黏附層500在未使用時黏附細塵髒汙。The
請一併參照第1圖至第7圖,其中第3圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材100包覆一字管體700之第一操作示意圖。第4圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材100包覆一字管體700之第二操作示意圖。第5圖係繪示依照第4圖中用於管體之隔音材100包覆一字管體700之剖面示意圖。第6圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材100包覆一字管體700之第三操作示意圖。第7圖係繪示依照第6圖中用於管體之隔音材100包覆一字管體700之剖面示意圖。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 together, wherein FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first operation of covering the
特別一提的是,用於管體之隔音材100係根據一字管體700的形狀、尺寸及欲包覆位置計算製造而成,在之後用於管體之隔音材100之製造流程段落會再具體說明。In particular, the sound-insulating
將用於管體之隔音材100之黏接方向對準一字管體700之欲包覆位置,使用於管體之隔音材100之離型紙撕離後,以黏附層500對準一字管體700上之對應黏附位置進行黏接,接著將吸音層300覆於一字管體700周圍,由於用於管體之隔音材100係根據一字管體700的形狀、尺寸及欲包覆位置計算製造而成,故吸音層300的尺寸將剛好吻合一字管體700的的側周圍面積而圍繞一字管體700一圈,而用於管體之隔音材100上多出的黏接層400將會黏接在隔音基層200之被黏接區域230,也就是隔音基層200另一側,藉此用於管體之隔音材100完整包覆一字管體700。Align the bonding direction of the sound-insulating
請參照第8圖及第9圖,其中第8圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆T字管體之第一操作示意圖。第9圖係繪示依照第6圖中用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之第二操作示意圖。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9, where FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first operation of the sound-insulating material for the tube body covering the T-shaped tube body according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the second operation of covering the in-line pipe body with the sound-insulating material used for the pipe body in Fig. 6.
請參考第第11圖至第14圖,其中第11圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆單放口以及雙放口管體之操作示意圖。第12圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆OT形接頭以及OL形接頭管體之操作示意圖。第13圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆OY形接頭以及存水彎接頭管體之操作示意圖。第14圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆OS直接管管體之操作示意圖。Please refer to Figs. 11-14, where Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sound-insulating material for the pipe body covering the single-split and double-split pipes according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation of covering the OT-shaped joint and the OL-shaped joint pipe body with the sound insulation material for the pipe body according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the sound-insulating material for the pipe body covering the OY-shaped joint and the trap joint pipe body according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the sound-insulating material for the tube body covering the OS direct tube body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
而前揭第8圖、第9圖以及第11圖至第14圖之各型態之管體,皆係根據各種管體的形狀、尺寸及欲包覆位置計算製造而成,故吸音層300的尺寸將剛好吻合各管體的的側周圍面積而圍繞該管體一圈,而用於管體之隔音材100上多出的黏接層400將會黏接在隔音基層200之被黏接區域230,也就是隔音基層200另一側,藉此用於管體之隔音材100完整包覆各管體。The various types of pipes shown in Figures 8, 9, and 11 to 14 are all calculated and manufactured according to the shape, size, and position to be coated of various pipes. Therefore, the sound-absorbing
特別一提的是,用於管體之隔音材100’係根據十字管體800的形狀、尺寸及欲包覆位置計算製造而成,在之後用於管體之隔音材100’之製造流程段落會再具體說明。In particular, the sound-insulating material 100' for the pipe body is manufactured according to the shape and size of the
二用於管體之隔音材100’分別包含一隔音基層200’、一吸音層300’、一黏接層400’、一黏附層500’以及二離型紙(未圖示)。同前述實施方式,分別將二用於管體之隔音材100’之黏接方向對準十字管體800之欲包覆位置,以黏附層500’對準十字管體800上之對應黏附位置進行黏接,接著將吸音層300’覆於十字管體800周圍,而用於管體之隔音材100’上多出的黏接層400’將會黏接在隔音基層200’另一側,藉此用於管體之隔音材100完整包覆十字管體800,而二用於管體之隔音材100’的包覆十字管體800的順序並不限制。The two sound insulation materials 100' for the pipe body respectively include a sound insulation base layer 200', a sound absorption layer 300', an adhesive layer 400', an adhesion layer 500', and two release papers (not shown). As in the previous embodiment, the bonding directions of the two sound insulation materials 100' for the pipe body are respectively aligned with the desired coating position of the
請參照第11圖,其係繪示依照本發明又一實施方式的一種用於管體之隔音材之製造流程圖。Please refer to FIG. 11, which shows a manufacturing flow chart of a sound-insulating material for a pipe body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
請參照第12圖,其中第12圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆其他多種管體之操作示意圖,其係為彎管、T型管、L型管、Y型管、存水彎接頭以及直接頭等市面上所常用之管體或管接頭,其皆可利用本發明之方法分別對個別型狀之管體或接頭利用本發明之製造方法對其依序進行掃描步驟S01、計算步驟以及製模步驟得到各館體之相對應之用於管體之隔音材,此種方式即可預先將其製作完成,而不用在施工現場師傅或施工人員在現場直接量測後再型剪裁以符合其管體尺寸,如此大大提高施工效率以及包覆之完整性,使得隔音效果大幅提升。Please refer to Figure 12, where Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sound-insulating material for the tube body covering other kinds of tube bodies according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is a bent tube, a T-shaped tube, and an L-shaped tube. Pipes, Y-shaped pipes, trap joints, and direct joints, which are commonly used in the market for pipe bodies or pipe joints, can all be adjusted using the method of the present invention for individual types of pipes or joints using the manufacturing method of the present invention. It performs scanning step S01, calculation step, and modeling step in order to obtain the corresponding sound insulation material for the pipe body of each museum body. In this way, it can be made in advance without the need for the master or construction staff on the construction site. It is directly measured on site and then cut to fit the size of the pipe body. This greatly improves the construction efficiency and the integrity of the coating, and the sound insulation effect is greatly improved.
再者,在某些實施例中,其本發明之用於管體之隔音材並不具有黏接層,其可直接對應管體並捲覆後再透過束帶等綑綁工具進行固定即可。Furthermore, in some embodiments, the sound-insulating material for the pipe body of the present invention does not have an adhesive layer, and it can directly correspond to the pipe body and be rolled up and then fixed by binding tools such as straps.
用於管體之隔音材製造方法,其步驟包含一掃描步驟S01、一計算步驟S02以及一製模步驟S03。掃描步驟S01係光學掃描管體以獲得一管體形狀及一管體尺寸。計算步驟S02係根據管體形狀及管體尺寸對應計算一刀模參數。製模步驟S03係根據刀模參數製造輸出用於管體之隔音材。The method for manufacturing a sound-insulating material for a pipe body includes a scanning step S01, a calculation step S02, and a molding step S03. The scanning step S01 is to optically scan the tube to obtain a tube shape and a tube size. The calculation step S02 is to calculate a die parameter corresponding to the shape of the tube body and the size of the tube body. The molding step S03 is to manufacture and output the soundproof material for the pipe body according to the parameters of the knife mold.
而刀模參數具體而言係包含用於管體之隔音材之隔音基層、隔音層及黏接層之尺寸,用於管體之隔音材欲包覆管體之位置以及隔音基層上之隔音區域、黏接區域及被黏接區域之相對位置。The parameters of the knife mold specifically include the size of the soundproof base layer, soundproof layer and bonding layer of the soundproof material used for the pipe body, the position where the soundproof material used for the pipe body is to be coated on the pipe body and the soundproof area on the soundproof base layer , The relative position of the bonded area and the bonded area.
因此,根據前述實施方式說明段落,本發明之用於管體之隔音材及其製造方法在預先獲得施工管體形狀及尺寸的情況下,可由電腦製模技術自動生成相對應的用於管體之隔音材,除了提高施工便利性,也可避免習知施工材料耗費成本的缺點。Therefore, according to the foregoing description of the embodiment, the sound-insulating material for pipes and the manufacturing method of the present invention can automatically generate corresponding pipes for pipes by computer modeling technology when the shape and size of the construction pipes are obtained in advance. The sound insulation material can not only improve the convenience of construction, but also avoid the disadvantages of the cost of conventional construction materials.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.
100、100’:用於管體之隔音材 200:隔音基層 210:隔音區域 220:黏接區域 230:被黏接區域 300:吸音層 400:黏接層 500:黏附層 600:離型紙 700:一字管體 800:十字管體 900:管體 S01:掃描步驟 S02:計算步驟 S03:製模步驟100, 100’: Sound insulation material for pipe body 200: Sound insulation base layer 210: Soundproof area 220: Bonding area 230: bonded area 300: Sound absorption layer 400: Adhesive layer 500: Adhesion layer 600: Release paper 700: A word tube body 800: cross tube body 900: tube body S01: Scan step S02: Calculation steps S03: Molding steps
第1圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種用於管體之隔音材之結構示意圖。 第2圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種用於管體之隔音材之剖面示意圖。 第3圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之第一操作示意圖。 第4圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之第二操作示意圖。 第5圖係繪示依照第4圖中用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之剖面示意圖。 第6圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之第三操作示意圖。 第7圖係繪示依照第6圖中用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之剖面示意圖。 第8圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆T字管體之第一操作示意圖。 第9圖係繪示依照第8圖中用於管體之隔音材包覆一字管體之第二操作示意圖。 第10圖係繪示依照本發明又一實施方式的一種用於管體之隔音材之製造流程圖。 第11圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆單放口以及雙放口管體之操作示意圖。 第12圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆OT形接頭以及OL形接頭管體之操作示意圖。 第13圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆OY形接頭以及存水彎接頭管體之操作示意圖。 第14圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施方式的用於管體之隔音材包覆OS直接管管體之操作示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a sound-insulating material for a pipe body according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sound-insulating material for pipes according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first operation of covering the in-line tube body with the sound insulation material for the tube body according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second operation of covering the in-line tube body with the sound insulation material for the tube body according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the in-line pipe body covered by the sound-insulating material used for the pipe body in Fig. 4. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the third operation of the sound-insulating material for the tube body covering the inline tube body according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the in-line tube body covered by the sound insulation material used for the tube body in accordance with FIG. 6. FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first operation of covering the T-shaped tube body with the sound insulation material for the tube body according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the second operation of covering the in-line pipe body with the sound-insulating material used for the pipe body in Fig. 8. Fig. 10 shows a manufacturing flow chart of a sound-insulating material for pipes according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the sound-insulating material for the pipe body to cover the single vent pipe body and the double vent pipe body according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation of covering the OT-shaped joint and the OL-shaped joint pipe body with the sound insulation material for the pipe body according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the sound-insulating material for the pipe body covering the OY-shaped joint and the trap joint pipe body according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the sound-insulating material for the tube body covering the OS direct tube body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
100:用於管體之隔音材100: Sound insulation material for pipe body
200:隔音基層200: Sound insulation base layer
210:隔音區域210: Soundproof area
220:黏接區域220: Bonding area
230:被黏接區域230: bonded area
300:吸音層300: Sound absorption layer
400:黏接層400: Adhesive layer
500:黏附層500: Adhesion layer
600:離型紙600: Release paper
Claims (10)
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TW108141084A TW202118964A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Sound insulation material die-cut and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108141084A TW202118964A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Sound insulation material die-cut and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202118964A true TW202118964A (en) | 2021-05-16 |
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2019
- 2019-11-13 TW TW108141084A patent/TW202118964A/en unknown
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