TW202117559A - Chlorine injection concentration management device, chlorine injection concentration management method, and chlorine injection concentration management program - Google Patents

Chlorine injection concentration management device, chlorine injection concentration management method, and chlorine injection concentration management program Download PDF

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TW202117559A
TW202117559A TW109132054A TW109132054A TW202117559A TW 202117559 A TW202117559 A TW 202117559A TW 109132054 A TW109132054 A TW 109132054A TW 109132054 A TW109132054 A TW 109132054A TW 202117559 A TW202117559 A TW 202117559A
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concentration
chlorine
residual chlorine
injection
injection rate
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TWI839572B (en
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柳川敏治
河田守弘
藤原淳
小路一憲
勝山一朗
定道有頂
鈴木勇也
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日商中國電力股份有限公司
日商日機裝股份有限公司
日商日本Nus股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens

Abstract

Provided is a chlorine injection concentration management device which makes it possible to align a residual chlorine concentration at a condenser intake port to a target value without necessitating a complicated procedure, as compared to the prior art. A chlorine injection concentration management device 1 for a seawater utilization plant, the device comprising: a data acquisition unit 111 that acquires data of a set including an injection rate of chlorine being injected in from a chlorine injection port in the seawater utilization plant, and the residual chlorine concentration after a predetermined length of time following injection, the residual chlorine concentration being at an inlet port of a condenser that is installed in the seawater utilization plant; a relationship computation unit 112 that takes an exponential approximation of the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration on the basis of data for at least two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration; a target concentration acquisition unit 113 that acquires a target value for the residual chlorine concentration; and an optimum chlorine injection rate calculation unit 114 that calculates an optimum value for the injection rate on the basis of the target value for the residual chlorine concentration and the relationship for which the exponential approximation was taken.

Description

氯注入濃度管理裝置、氯注入濃度管理方法、及氯注入濃度管理程式Chlorine injection concentration management device, chlorine injection concentration management method, and chlorine injection concentration management program

本發明是有關氯注入濃度管理裝置、氯注入濃度管理方法、及氯注入濃度管理程式。更詳細是有關發電廠等工廠利用海水所使用之氯注入濃度管理裝置、氯注入濃度管理方法、及氯注入濃度管理程式。The present invention relates to a chlorine injection concentration management device, a chlorine injection concentration management method, and a chlorine injection concentration management program. In more detail, it is about the chlorine injection concentration management device, the chlorine injection concentration management method, and the chlorine injection concentration management program used in the power plant and other factories to use seawater.

作為對附著在以火力、核能發電廠為主之工廠利用海水之海水系統之藤壺(barnacle)類、貽蛤(mytilidae)類等生物、及生物膜之對策,一般都採用海水電解氯(次氯酸鈉)注入法。As a countermeasure against organisms such as barnacles, mytilidae, and biofilms attached to the seawater system that uses seawater in factories that dominate thermal and nuclear power plants, electrolytic chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) from seawater is generally used. ) Injection method.

例如,專利文獻1揭露,電解天然海水,藉此產生次氯酸鈉,將含有該次氯酸鈉之電解液注入海水取水口,用來防止附著海洋生物之技術。For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for electrolyzing natural seawater to generate sodium hypochlorite, and injecting an electrolyte containing the sodium hypochlorite into the seawater intake to prevent adhesion of marine organisms.

專利文獻1:日本特許第4932529號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4932529

只要將電解氯(次氯酸鈉)注入海水中,濃度就會立即衰減,但衰減速度受水温、水質影響,因此在水温、水質每天變動之條件下,要抑制附著生物和附著生物膜,並且要維持作為工廠利用海水之放水口之環保協定值之殘留氯濃度(例如,0.02mg/L)非常困難。現狀是,優先遵守環保協定值,控制電解氯之注入濃度,無法充分得到抑制附著生物和附著生物膜之效果。As long as the electrolytic chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) is injected into seawater, the concentration will decay immediately, but the decay rate is affected by water temperature and water quality. Therefore, under the conditions of daily fluctuations in water temperature and water quality, it is necessary to suppress attached organisms and attached biofilms, and maintain the performance It is very difficult for the factory to use the residual chlorine concentration (for example, 0.02mg/L) of the environmental protection agreement value of the sea water outlet. The status quo is to give priority to complying with the environmental protection agreement value and control the injection concentration of electrolytic chlorine, which cannot fully achieve the effect of inhibiting attached organisms and attached biofilms.

現狀是,一週一次,在復水器入口,用人工分析,一面確認殘留氯濃度,一面實施濃度調整,但只是依照操作人員經驗進行調整,習知沒有依照明確根據之理論性調整方法。又,變更電解氯之注入率後,變更反映在復水器入口前,由於受貯存槽容量和流下時間影響,要花費30分鐘~50分鐘。因此,為了符合殘留氯濃度目標值,必須重複數次人工分析,非常煩雜。這亦是電解氯之注入氯被謹慎設定,仍不能獲得充分抑制附著效果之要因。The current situation is that once a week, manual analysis is used at the inlet of the rehydrator to confirm the concentration of residual chlorine while adjusting the concentration, but the adjustment is only based on the experience of the operator, and the conventional method does not follow a clear theoretical adjustment method. In addition, after changing the injection rate of electrolytic chlorine, the change is reflected before the inlet of the water recombiner. Due to the influence of the storage tank capacity and the downflow time, it takes 30 to 50 minutes. Therefore, in order to meet the target value of the residual chlorine concentration, manual analysis must be repeated several times, which is very cumbersome. This is also the main reason why the chlorine injection of the electrolytic chlorine is carefully set, and the adhesion suppression effect is still not obtained.

本發明有鑑於上述課題,其目的是提供一種氯注入濃度管理裝置,相較於習知技術,不需要煩雜手續,就可使復水器入口之殘留氯濃度符合目標值。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a chlorine injection concentration management device. Compared with the conventional technology, the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device can meet the target value without complicated procedures.

本發明是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理裝置,具備:資料取得部,用來取得組資料,亦即從該利用海水工廠之氯注入口注入之氯注入率、和從該注入經規定時間後,在該利用海水工廠設置於復水器入口之殘留氯濃度資料;關係演算部,至少依據二組之該注入率和該殘留氯濃度資料,使該注入率與該殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數;目標濃度取得部,用來取得該殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及目標氯注入率算出部,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值與近似指數之該關係,算出該注入率之目標值。The present invention is a chlorine injection concentration management device using seawater in a factory. It is provided with: a data acquisition unit for acquiring group data, that is, the chlorine injection rate injected from the chlorine injection port of the seawater factory, and the injection rate after a predetermined time from the injection , The residual chlorine concentration data set at the inlet of the rehydrator in the seawater utilization plant; the relational calculation unit, based on at least two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration data, makes the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration approximate an index ; The target concentration obtaining unit is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and the target chlorine injection rate calculation unit calculates the target value of the injection rate based on the relationship between the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the approximate index.

又,最好進一步具備:殘留氯分析部,連續量測該復水器入口之該殘留氯濃度,將該殘留氯濃度之實測值輸出至該資料取得部。Furthermore, it is preferable to further include a residual chlorine analysis unit that continuously measures the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water rehydration device, and outputs the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration to the data acquisition unit.

又,最好進一步具備:預測值算出部,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值和該復水器出口或放水口之水温,算出該利用海水工廠設置於放水口之殘留氯濃度預測值。Furthermore, it is preferable to further include: a predicted value calculation unit that calculates the predicted value of the residual chlorine concentration installed at the outlet of the seawater utilization plant based on the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the water temperature at the outlet of the rejuvenator or the outlet.

又,最好進一步具備:第二殘留氯分析部,用來連續量測該放水口之殘留氯濃度;以及警報部,依照該第二殘留氯分析部所量測之該殘留氯濃度和與該預測值之差超出規定值時,發出警報。In addition, it is preferable to further include: a second residual chlorine analysis unit for continuously measuring the residual chlorine concentration of the drain; and an alarm unit according to the residual chlorine concentration measured by the second residual chlorine analysis unit and the When the difference between the predicted values exceeds the specified value, an alarm is issued.

又,本發明是一種氯注入濃度管理方法,這是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理方法,具有:資料取得步驟,用來取得組資料,亦即從該利用海水工廠之氯注入口注入之氯注入率、和從該注入經規定時間後,在該利用海水工廠設置於復水器入口之殘留氯濃度;關係演算步驟,至少依據二組之該注入率和該殘留氯濃度資料,使該注入率與該殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數;目標濃度取得步驟,用來取得該殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及最佳氯注入率算出步驟,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值與近似指數之該關係,算出該注入率之最佳值。In addition, the present invention is a chlorine injection concentration management method, which is a chlorine injection concentration management method using seawater in a factory. It has: a data acquisition step for acquiring group data, that is, chlorine injected from the chlorine injection port of the seawater factory The injection rate, and the residual chlorine concentration set at the inlet of the rewaterer in the seawater utilization factory after the specified time from the injection; the relational calculation step, at least based on the two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration data, make the injection The relationship between the rate and the residual chlorine concentration is approximate index; the target concentration obtaining step is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and the optimal chlorine injection rate calculation step is based on the relationship between the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the approximate index , Calculate the best value of the injection rate.

又,本發明是一種氯注入濃度管理程式,這是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理程式,使電腦執行以下步驟:資料取得步驟,用來取得組資料,亦即從該利用海水工廠之氯注入口注入之氯注入率、和從該注入經規定時間後,該利用海水工廠設置於復水器入口之殘留氯濃度;關係演算步驟,至少依據二組之該注入率和該殘留氯濃度資料,使該注入率與該殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數;目標濃度取得步驟,用來取得該殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及最佳氯注入率算出步驟,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值與近似指數之該關係,算出該注入率之最佳值。In addition, the present invention is a chlorine injection concentration management program. This is a chlorine injection concentration management program using sea water in a factory to make the computer execute the following steps: a data acquisition step to obtain group data, that is, from the chlorine injection of the seawater factory The chlorine injection rate injected at the inlet, and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water regenerator installed in the seawater utilization factory after a specified time from the injection; the relational calculation steps are based on at least two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration data, Make the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration approximate the index; the target concentration obtaining step is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and the optimal chlorine injection rate calculation step is based on the target value and the approximate index of the residual chlorine concentration Based on the relationship, the optimal value of the injection rate is calculated.

[發明效果] 相較於習知技術,不需要煩雜手續,就可使復水器入口之殘留氯濃度符合目標值。[Effects of the invention] Compared with the conventional technology, no complicated procedures are required, and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device can meet the target value.

以下,參照圖面說明本發明之實施形態。 [1  第1實施形態] [1.1  發明概要] 如後述之試驗資料所示,在發電廠之實機中,在復水器入口設置連續式殘留氯濃度分析計,一面使從氯注入口注入之氯注入率,亦即每1小時之注入氯量變化,一面分析復水器入口之殘留氯濃度,用來確認在哪種季節、哪種水溫下都能使注入率和殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數。亦即,將注入率作為横軸,將殘留氯濃度作為縱軸繪圖時,如採用單對數圖,則可用直線表示注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. [1 The first embodiment] [1.1 Summary of the invention] As shown in the test data described later, in the actual machine of the power plant, a continuous residual chlorine concentration analyzer is installed at the inlet of the water regenerator to adjust the chlorine injection rate from the chlorine injection port, that is, the chlorine injection per hour At the same time, analyze the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator to confirm that the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration can be approximated as an index in which season and water temperature. That is, when plotting the injection rate as the horizontal axis and the residual chlorine concentration as the vertical axis, if a single logarithmic graph is used, the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration can be represented by a straight line.

依據其關係,某注入率與以該注入率注入氯後,經規定時間後,復水器入口殘留氯濃度之組,及與此不同之注入率與以該注入率注入氯後,經規定時間後,復水器入口殘留氯濃度之組,依據以上二組資料,可導出注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係。根據該關係與復水器入口之殘留氯濃度目標值,可算出注入率之最佳值。According to the relationship, after a certain injection rate and the injection rate of chlorine, after a specified time, the group of residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, and the different injection rate and the specified time after the injection rate of chlorine is injected Then, based on the above two sets of data, the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration can be derived for the group of residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator. According to this relationship and the target value of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, the optimal value of the injection rate can be calculated.

藉此,不需要重覆數次人工分析等煩雜手續,即可達成成為目標之殘留氯濃度。In this way, the target residual chlorine concentration can be achieved without repeating complicated procedures such as manual analysis several times.

[1.2  實施形態之構成] 圖1是本實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1之功能方塊圖。氯注入濃度管理裝置1具備:控制部11、殘留氯分析部12、及記憶部13。[1.2 Composition of the implementation form] Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 of this embodiment. The chlorine injection concentration management device 1 includes a control unit 11, a residual chlorine analysis unit 12, and a memory unit 13.

控制部11是控制氯注入濃度管理裝置1之整體部分,從ROM、RAM、快閃記憶體或硬碟機(HDD)等記憶區適當讀出各種程式後執行,藉此實現本實施形態之各種功能。控制部11亦可是CPU。控制部11具備:資料取得部111、關係演算部112、目標濃度取得部113、及最佳氯注入率算出部114。The control unit 11 is an integral part of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1. It reads various programs from memory areas such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, or hard disk drive (HDD) and executes them, thereby realizing the various types of this embodiment. Features. The control unit 11 may be a CPU. The control unit 11 includes a data acquisition unit 111, a relationship calculation unit 112, a target concentration acquisition unit 113, and an optimal chlorine injection rate calculation unit 114.

又,控制部11,另外,亦具備:用來控制氯注入濃度管理裝置1整體之功能塊、及用來進行通訊之一般功能塊。但,由於熟悉此項技術者大多瞭解這些一般功能塊,因此省略圖示及說明。In addition, the control unit 11 also includes a function block for controlling the entire chlorine injection concentration management device 1 and a general function block for communication. However, since most people familiar with the technology understand these general functional blocks, the illustration and description are omitted.

資料取得部111是工廠利用海水時,取得組資料,亦即從氯注入口注入之氯注入率、與用該注入率從氯注入口注入氯後經規定時間後,工廠利用海水所設置之復水器入口之殘留氯濃度。又,此處,「注入率」是指每1小時之注入氯量,根據電解電流值換算。 更詳細是,在海水電解裝置中,只要提高電解電流值,注入氯量就會提高。該電解電流值與注入氯量之關係是數學式,但依據電極劣化、附著在電極上之鈣、實施洗淨等,長期性下來,數學式產生變化。因此,以特定電解電流值量測人工分析之殘留氯濃度,定期修正數學式,對定期修正的數學式,適用電解電流值,藉此算出注入率。The data acquisition unit 111 acquires group data when the factory uses seawater, that is, the chlorine injection rate injected from the chlorine injection port and the recovery set by the factory using seawater after a specified period of time after the injection rate is used to inject chlorine from the chlorine injection port. Residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water tank. In addition, here, the "injection rate" refers to the amount of chlorine injected per hour, which is converted from the electrolysis current value. In more detail, in the seawater electrolysis device, as long as the electrolysis current value is increased, the amount of injected chlorine will increase. The relationship between the electrolysis current value and the amount of chlorine injected is a mathematical formula. However, the mathematical formula changes over a long period of time depending on the deterioration of the electrode, the calcium attached to the electrode, and the implementation of cleaning. Therefore, the specific electrolysis current value is used to measure the residual chlorine concentration of the manual analysis, and the mathematical formula is periodically corrected. For the regularly corrected mathematical formula, the electrolysis current value is applied to calculate the injection rate.

又,例如,復水器位於離氯注入口約500m下游位置,利用海水之平均流速約為0.8m/s時,亦可設定約10分鐘之時間作為上述之規定時間。Also, for example, if the water regenerator is located about 500m downstream from the chlorine injection port, when the average flow rate of seawater is about 0.8m/s, a time of about 10 minutes can also be set as the above-mentioned predetermined time.

又,資料取得部111,如後所述,氯注入濃度管理裝置1之使用者亦可取得從氯注入濃度管理裝置1之顯示畫面所顯示之GUI(Graphical User Interface)輸入值,作為氯注入率和殘留氯濃度之資料。或亦可取得藉由後述之殘留氯分析部12連續分析之復水器入口之殘留濃度量測值,作為殘留氯濃度之資料。In addition, the data acquisition unit 111, as described later, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 can also obtain the GUI (Graphical User Interface) input value displayed on the display screen of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 as the chlorine injection rate And information on residual chlorine concentration. Alternatively, the measured value of the residual concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator continuously analyzed by the residual chlorine analysis unit 12 described later can be obtained as the data of the residual chlorine concentration.

關係演算部112是根據藉由資料取得部111所取得之至少二組之氯注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之組資料,使氯注入率與復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數。The relational calculation unit 112 is based on at least two sets of data obtained by the data obtaining unit 111 of the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator to establish the relationship between the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator Approximate index.

關係演算部112是使氯注入率與復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數,藉此將氯注入率作為横軸,將復水器入口之殘留氯濃度作為縱軸繪單對數圖時,可用直線表示注入率和殘留氯濃度之關係。The relationship calculation unit 112 approximates the index of the relationship between the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, and draws a logarithmic graph with the chlorine injection rate as the horizontal axis and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator as the vertical axis. , A straight line can be used to express the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration.

目標濃度取得部113取得復水器入口之殘留氯濃度目標值。目標濃度取得部113如後所述,氯注入濃度管理裝置1之使用者,例如:亦可取得從氯注入濃度管理裝置1之顯示畫面所顯示之GUI所輸入值作為殘留氯濃度之目標值。The target concentration obtaining unit 113 obtains the target value of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device. As described later, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 may, for example, obtain the value input from the GUI displayed on the display screen of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 as the target value of the residual chlorine concentration.

最佳氯注入率算出部114是將目標濃度取得部113所取得之殘留氯濃度之目標值應用在藉由關係演算部112演算成近似指數之注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係,藉此算出注入率之最佳值。The optimal chlorine injection rate calculation unit 114 applies the target value of the residual chlorine concentration acquired by the target concentration acquisition unit 113 to the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration calculated as an approximate index by the relationship calculation unit 112, thereby calculating the injection The best value of the rate.

藉此,氯注入濃度管理裝置1之使用者,為了達成殘留氯濃度之目標值,能掌握最佳注入率。Thereby, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 can grasp the optimal injection rate in order to achieve the target value of the residual chlorine concentration.

殘留氯分析部12連續量測復水器入口之殘留氯濃度,每次量測時,將殘留氯濃度實測值輸出至資料取得部111。該殘留氯分析部12,例如:使用市售之連續分析計就能實現量測目的。The residual chlorine analysis unit 12 continuously measures the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water rehydrator, and outputs the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration to the data acquisition unit 111 every time it is measured. The residual chlorine analysis unit 12, for example, can achieve the measurement purpose by using a commercially available continuous analyzer.

記憶體13是記憶組資料,亦即透過資料取得部111所取得之氯注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度、及藉由關係演算部112演算成近似指數之氯注入率與復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之關係。例如:關係演算部112亦可讀出複數個組資料,亦即儲存於記憶部13之氯注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度,使氯注入率與復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之關係成近似指數。又,最佳氯注入率算出部114亦可讀出儲存於記載部13之氯注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之關係,算出最佳注入率。The memory 13 is a memory set of data, that is, the chlorine injection rate obtained through the data acquisition unit 111 and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device, and the chlorine injection rate and the rehydration device calculated as an approximate index by the relational calculation unit 112 The relationship between the concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet. For example, the relational calculation unit 112 can also read multiple sets of data, that is, the chlorine injection rate stored in the memory unit 13 and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, so that the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator are The relationship becomes an approximate index. In addition, the optimal chlorine injection rate calculation unit 114 may also read the relationship between the chlorine injection rate stored in the recording unit 13 and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, and calculate the optimal injection rate.

圖2是表示上述氯注入濃度管理裝置1之顯示畫面所顯示之GUI之一例圖。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the GUI displayed on the display screen of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 described above.

第1步驟:使用者在輸入欄d11上輸入現在之氯注入率,在輸入欄d12輸入現在復水器入口之殘留氯濃度。 第2步驟:使用者在輸入欄d21上輸入變更後之氯注入率,在輸入欄d22上變更氯注入率後,經規定時間後,再輸入復水器入口之殘留氯濃度。 第3步驟:使用者在輸入欄t1上輸入現在水溫。 第4步驟:使用者在輸入欄o1上輸入復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之目標值。 第5步驟:使用者在輸入欄p1上指定過去顯示之指數近似曲線日期作為參考。 藉此,在顯示欄m1上,顯示有:氯注入率和復水器入口殘留氯濃度之指數近似曲線、復水器入口殘留氯濃度之目標值、當初復水器入口之殘留氯濃度、變更氯注入率後之復水器入口殘留氯濃度、指定之過去指數近似曲線。 又,在顯示欄r1上,顯示有:成為在復水器入口目標濃度之最佳氯注入率。Step 1: The user enters the current chlorine injection rate in the input field d11, and enters the current residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator in the input field d12. Step 2: The user enters the changed chlorine injection rate in the input column d21, and after changing the chlorine injection rate in the input column d22, after a specified time, enter the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator. Step 3: The user enters the current water temperature in the input field t1. Step 4: The user enters the target value of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator in the input column o1. Step 5: The user specifies the exponential approximate curve date displayed in the past on the input field p1 as a reference. Thereby, on the display column m1, there are displayed: the exponential approximate curve of the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, the target value of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, the original residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, and the change The approximate curve of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator after the chlorine injection rate and the designated past index. In addition, on the display column r1, it is displayed: the optimal chlorine injection rate that becomes the target concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator.

[1.3  實施形態之動作] 圖3是表示氯注入濃度管理裝置1動作之流程圖。 在步驟S11中,資料取得部111取得第1組資料,該第1組資料是由從氯注入口注入之氯注入率、及以該注入率從氯注入口注入氯後,經規定時間後,復水器入口之殘留氯濃度構成。[1.3 Actions of the implementation form] FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1. In step S11, the data acquisition unit 111 acquires the first set of data, the first set of data is based on the chlorine injection rate injected from the chlorine injection port, and after the injection rate of chlorine is injected from the chlorine injection port, after a predetermined period of time, The composition of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator.

在步驟S12中,資料取得部111取得第2組資料,該第2組資料是由從變更後之氯注入口注入之氯注入率、及以該注入率從氯注入口注入氯後,經規定時間,復水器入口之殘留氯濃度構成。In step S12, the data acquisition unit 111 acquires the second set of data. The second set of data is based on the chlorine injection rate injected from the changed chlorine injection port, and after the chlorine injection rate is injected from the chlorine injection port, the specified Time, the composition of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator.

在步驟S13中,關係演算部112是將氯注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係演算成近似指數。In step S13, the relationship calculation unit 112 calculates the relationship between the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration into an approximate index.

在步驟S14中,目標濃度取得部113取得復水器入口之殘留氯濃度目標值。In step S14, the target concentration obtaining unit 113 obtains the target value of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water rehydrator.

在步驟S15中,最佳氯注入氯算出部114是根據近似指數之氯注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係,算出氯注入氯之最佳值。In step S15, the optimum chlorine injection chlorine calculation unit 114 calculates the optimum value of chlorine injection chlorine based on the relationship between the approximate index of the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration.

[1.4  試驗資料] [1.4.1  實地試驗] 在岡山縣倉敷市玉島發電廠實機,在位於離注入氯之取水口約500m下游位置之復水器入口,設置連續分析計,用來量測氯注入率、與注入氯後,經過約10分鐘後,復水器入口殘留氯濃度之關係。[1.4 Test data] [1.4.1 Field test] At the actual machine of the Tamashima Power Plant in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture, a continuous analyzer was installed at the inlet of the water recombiner located about 500m downstream from the inlet for chlorine injection to measure the chlorine injection rate and after the chlorine injection, it passed about 10 Minutes later, the relationship between the concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet of the rehydrator.

圖4A是表示2018年7月5日量測之氯設定注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之時序變化曲線圖。 圖4B是表示2018年8月8日量測之氯設定注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之時序變化曲線圖。 圖4C是表示2018年9月14日量測之氯設定注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之時序變化曲線圖。 圖4D是表示2018年11月7日量測之氯設定注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之時序變化曲線圖。Figure 4A is a graph showing the time-series variation of the chlorine setting injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator measured on July 5, 2018. Figure 4B is a graph showing the time-series variation of the chlorine injection rate measured on August 8, 2018 and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator. Fig. 4C is a graph showing the time-series variation of the set chlorine injection rate measured on September 14, 2018 and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator. Fig. 4D is a graph showing the time-series variation of the set chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator measured on November 7, 2018.

根據這些各別曲線之原始資料,成為1小時間隔之複數個時點(變更注入濃度之時點)中,檢取各時點前後10點(每1分鐘瞬間資料之10分鐘部份)之殘留氯濃度,算出這些平均值。 圖5是以各平均值為縱軸(對數軸),以與該平均值相對應之設定注入率為橫軸所繪之單對數直線圖。 由圖5可知,即使使用2018年7月5日、2018年8月8日、2018年9月14日、2018年11月7日中任一日所量測之資料,在以注入率為橫軸,以殘留氯濃度為縱軸(對數軸)之單對數圖上可用直線表示,因此注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係可表示近似指數。According to the original data of these respective curves, the residual chlorine concentration at 10 points before and after each time point (the 10-minute part of the instantaneous data of every 1 minute) is checked out of multiple time points (time points when the injection concentration is changed) at 1-hour intervals. Calculate these averages. Fig. 5 is a single logarithmic linear graph drawn with each average value as the vertical axis (logarithmic axis) and the set injection rate corresponding to the average value on the horizontal axis. It can be seen from Figure 5 that even if the data measured on any one of July 5, 2018, August 8, 2018, September 14, 2018, and November 7, 2018 are used, the injection rate is horizontal. The axis, the single logarithmic graph with the residual chlorine concentration as the vertical axis (logarithmic axis) can be represented by a straight line, so the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration can be expressed as an approximate index.

[1.4.2  室內試驗] 在室內,將海水抽取至燒瓶內,並且注入氯(次氯酸鈉),經10分鐘後,量測殘留氯濃度。試驗是在2005年7月26日、2005年9月26日、2005年12月2日、2006年1月24日,針對在山口縣柳井市周邊海域所抽取之海水實施試驗。又,試驗是對設定水溫10℃、20℃、30℃之3種溫度之海水實施試驗。[1.4.2 Indoor test] In the room, the seawater is drawn into the flask and chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) is injected. After 10 minutes, the residual chlorine concentration is measured. The tests were conducted on July 26, 2005, September 26, 2005, December 2, 2005, and January 24, 2006. The tests were conducted on the seawater extracted from the waters around Yanai City, Yamaguchi Prefecture. In addition, the test was performed on seawater at three temperature settings of 10°C, 20°C, and 30°C.

更詳細是,將海水分取至燒瓶後,用恆温槽保持一定温度,添加次氯酸鈉,在每規定時間,量測殘留氯濃度。添加之次氯酸鈉事先加以標定,將該液體定量添加於海水試料時之氯濃度(計算值)作為初期氯注入濃度。 殘留氯濃度是採用正離胺酸(ortho-lysine)法,使其產生顏色,量測吸光度來求得。事前,根據殘留氯標準比色液(鉻酸鉀-重鉻酸鉀溶液和磷酸鹽緩衝液之混合)之吸光度求檢量線,藉此算出濃度。此時之量測波長使用440nm。In more detail, after the sea water is taken into the flask, the temperature is maintained in a constant temperature bath, sodium hypochlorite is added, and the residual chlorine concentration is measured every predetermined time. The added sodium hypochlorite is calibrated in advance, and the chlorine concentration (calculated value) when the liquid is quantitatively added to the seawater sample is used as the initial chlorine injection concentration. The residual chlorine concentration is determined by the ortho-lysine method to produce color and measure the absorbance. Beforehand, the concentration is calculated by obtaining the calibration curve based on the absorbance of the residual chlorine standard colorimetric solution (a mixture of potassium chromate-potassium dichromate solution and phosphate buffer). At this time, the measurement wavelength is 440nm.

圖6A是,2005年7月26日、2005年9月26日、2005年12月2日、及2006年1月24日分別採取海水之水溫10℃海水中注入氯(添加次氯酸鈉)時之注入率為横軸,以注入氯經10分鐘後之殘留氯濃度為縱軸(對數軸)所繪之單對數圖。 圖6B是,2005年7月26日、2005年9月26日、2005年12月2日、及2006年1月24日分別採取海水之水溫20℃海水中注入氯(添加次氯酸鈉)時之注入率為横軸,以注入氯經10分鐘後之殘留氯濃度為縱軸(對數軸)所繪之單對數圖。 圖6C是,2005年7月26日、2005年9月26日、2005年12月2日、及2006年1月24日分別採取海水之水溫30℃海水中注入氯(添加次氯酸鈉)時之注入率為横軸,以注入氯經10分鐘後之殘留氯濃度為縱軸(對數軸)所繪之單對數圖。 在上述任一圖中,以注入率為橫軸,以殘留氯濃度為縱軸(對數軸)之單對數圖上可用直線表示,因此注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係可表示近似指數。Figure 6A is the time when chlorine (added sodium hypochlorite) was injected into seawater at a water temperature of 10℃ on July 26, 2005, September 26, 2005, December 2, 2005, and January 24, 2006. The injection rate is the horizontal axis, and the residual chlorine concentration after 10 minutes of chlorine injection is the single logarithmic graph drawn on the vertical axis (logarithmic axis). Figure 6B is the time when chlorine (added sodium hypochlorite) was injected into seawater at a water temperature of 20℃ on July 26, 2005, September 26, 2005, December 2, 2005, and January 24, 2006. The injection rate is the horizontal axis, and the residual chlorine concentration after 10 minutes of chlorine injection is the single logarithmic graph drawn on the vertical axis (logarithmic axis). Figure 6C is the time when chlorine (added sodium hypochlorite) was injected into seawater at a temperature of 30℃ on July 26, 2005, September 26, 2005, December 2, 2005, and January 24, 2006. The injection rate is the horizontal axis, and the residual chlorine concentration after 10 minutes of chlorine injection is the single logarithmic graph drawn on the vertical axis (logarithmic axis). In any of the above figures, a single logarithmic graph with the injection rate on the horizontal axis and the residual chlorine concentration on the vertical axis (logarithmic axis) can be represented by a straight line. Therefore, the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration can be expressed as an approximate index.

[2  第2實施形態] [2.1  發明概要] 如以上所述,第1實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1,某注入率與以該注入率注入氯後,經規定時間後,復水器入口殘留氯濃度之組;及與此不同之注入率與以該注入率注入氯後,經規定時間後,復水器入口殘留氯濃度之組;依據以上二組資料,導出注入率與殘留氯濃度之關係,根據該關係及復水器入口殘留氯濃度之目標值,算出注入率最佳值。[2 The second embodiment] [2.1 Summary of the invention] As described above, in the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 of the first embodiment, a certain injection rate and the group of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water regenerator after a predetermined period of time after the injection rate of chlorine is injected; and injections different from this After the injection rate is used to inject chlorine, the group of residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator after a specified time; based on the above two sets of data, the relationship between the injection rate and the concentration of residual chlorine is derived, and the relationship and the residual chlorine at the inlet of the rejuvenator For the target value of chlorine concentration, calculate the best value of injection rate.

另一方面,第2實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1A是根據用上述最佳值注入氯時所擬實現之氯殘留濃度目標值,算出放水口氯殘留濃度之預測值,並且當該預測值與放水口氯殘留濃度實測值之差異超出規定值時,發出警報。On the other hand, the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A of the second embodiment calculates the predicted value of the chlorine residual concentration at the outlet based on the target value of the chlorine residual concentration to be achieved when injecting chlorine with the above-mentioned optimal value. When the difference between the actual measured value of the chlorine residual concentration at the drain exceeds the specified value, an alarm is issued.

[2.2  實施形態之構成] 圖7是本實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1A之功能塊圖。又,圖7中,氯注入濃度管理裝置1A所具備之構成要件中,與氯注入濃度管理裝置1所具備之構成要件相同之構成要件,是使用相同符號表示,以下,基本上其功能說明予以省略。[2.2 Composition of the implementation form] Fig. 7 is a functional block diagram of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A of the present embodiment. In addition, in FIG. 7, among the components of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A, the components that are the same as those of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 are indicated by the same symbols. In the following, the description of their functions is basically given. Omitted.

氯注入濃度管理裝置1A是與氯注入濃度管理裝置1不同,具備:控制部11A,用來取代控制部11。控制部11A除了備有控制部11之構成要件外,還具備:預測值算出部115。又,氯注入濃度管理裝置1A除了備有氯注入濃度管理裝置1之構成要件外,還具備:第二殘留氯分析部14、及警報部15。The chlorine injection concentration management device 1A is different from the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 and includes a control unit 11A instead of the control unit 11. The control unit 11A is equipped with a predictive value calculation unit 115 in addition to the components of the control unit 11. In addition, the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A is equipped with a second residual chlorine analysis unit 14 and an alarm unit 15 in addition to the components of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1.

預測值算出部115是根據目標濃度取得部113所取得之復水器入口之殘留氯濃度目標值及復水器出口之水温,算出放水口殘留氯濃度之預測值。又,預測值算出部115算出預測值時,是使用後述之[2.3  理論式] 所示理論式,算出預測值。The predicted value calculation unit 115 calculates the predicted value of the residual chlorine concentration at the outlet based on the target value of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator obtained by the target concentration obtaining section 113 and the water temperature at the outlet of the rejuvenator. In addition, when the predicted value calculation unit 115 calculates the predicted value, the predicted value is calculated using the theoretical formula shown in [2.3 Theoretical Formula] described later.

第二殘留氯分析部14是連續量測放水口之殘留氯濃度,每次量測時,將殘留氯濃度之實測值輸出至警報部116。該第二殘留氯分析部14,使用例如市售之連續分析計可實現。The second residual chlorine analysis unit 14 continuously measures the residual chlorine concentration of the drain, and outputs the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration to the alarm unit 116 every time it is measured. The second residual chlorine analysis unit 14 can be realized using, for example, a commercially available continuous analyzer.

警報部15,藉由後述之第二殘留氯分析部14所量測之放水口殘留氯濃度之實測值與用預測值算出部115所算出之預測值之差異超出規定值時,發出警報。藉此,氯注入濃度管理裝置1A之使用者,為了達成放水口之殘留氯濃度預測值,一面以最佳注入率注入氯,一面當放水口之殘留氯實測值偏離該預測值一定以上時,可辨識該偏離。The alarm unit 15 issues an alarm when the difference between the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration at the outlet measured by the second residual chlorine analysis unit 14 described later and the predicted value calculated by the predicted value calculation unit 115 exceeds a predetermined value. In this way, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A, in order to achieve the predicted value of the residual chlorine concentration of the drain, while injecting chlorine at the optimal injection rate, when the actual measured value of the residual chlorine at the drain deviates from the predicted value by more than a certain amount, The deviation can be identified.

[2.3  理論式] 放水口殘留濃度對復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之衰減是假設可用一次反應式說明。式中,設放水口之殘留氯濃度為C,復水器入口之殘留氯濃度為C0 ,反應速度常數為k,流下時間為t,則以下數學式(1)成立,根據數學式(1),可導出數學式(2)。 [數學式(1)]

Figure 02_image001
[數學式2]
Figure 02_image003
[2.3 Theoretical formula] The attenuation of the residual concentration of the discharge outlet to the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator is assumed to be explained by a reaction formula. In the formula, suppose the residual chlorine concentration at the water outlet is C, the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water recombiner is C 0 , the reaction rate constant is k, and the flow time is t, then the following mathematical formula (1) holds, according to mathematical formula (1 ), the mathematical formula (2) can be derived. [Math (1)]
Figure 02_image001
[Math 2]
Figure 02_image003

又,反應速度常數k是用阿瑞尼斯(Arrhenius)式說明,如以下式所示,隨著水温上升而增加。 [數學式3]

Figure 02_image005
[數學式4]
Figure 02_image007
式中,A是常數。Ea 是對海水注入氯結果所產生之次氯酸離子、次溴酸離子等與海水成分之反應中,固有活性化能,例如:是依照發電廠場所和時間之固有常數。又,R是氣體常數,T是復水器出口之水温(K)。In addition, the reaction rate constant k is described by the Arrhenius equation, and as shown in the following equation, it increases as the water temperature rises. [Math 3]
Figure 02_image005
[Math 4]
Figure 02_image007
In the formula, A is a constant. E a is the inherent activation energy in the reaction between hypochlorite ions, hypobromite ions, etc. produced by injecting chlorine into seawater with seawater components, for example: it is an inherent constant in accordance with the location and time of the power plant. In addition, R is the gas constant, and T is the water temperature (K) at the outlet of the water rejuvenator.

上式中,如用常數B來取代Ea /R,則成為下式。 [數學式5]

Figure 02_image009
[數學式6]
Figure 02_image011
亦即,由於A、B是常數,因此根據水温T可算出反應速度常數k,根據復水器入口之殘留氯濃度可預測放水口之殘留氯濃度。In the above formula, if E a /R is replaced by the constant B, it becomes the following formula. [Math 5]
Figure 02_image009
[Math 6]
Figure 02_image011
That is, because A and B are constants, the reaction rate constant k can be calculated based on the water temperature T, and the residual chlorine concentration at the water outlet can be predicted based on the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water recombiner.

作為具體預測方法,第1步驟:在數學式(2)中,代入過去復水器入口之殘留氯濃度和放水口之殘留氯濃度至少二組實測值,算出複數個反應速度常數k。此處,作為放水口之殘留氯濃度,亦可根據代入數學式(2)之復水器入口之殘留氯濃度,使用靜置規定時間(例如4分鐘)後之殘留氯濃度。As a specific prediction method, the first step: in the mathematical formula (2), substitute in at least two sets of actual measured values of the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rejuvenator and the residual chlorine concentration at the outlet to calculate a plurality of reaction rate constants k. Here, as the residual chlorine concentration of the water outlet, the residual chlorine concentration after standing for a predetermined time (for example, 4 minutes) can also be used based on the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator substituted into the mathematical formula (2).

第2步驟:將第1步驟所得到之複數個k和對應各k實測時之復水器出口或放水口水温代入數學式(6),分別算出A、B。Step 2: Substituting the plurality of k obtained in the first step and the water temperature of the water recombiner outlet or drain outlet corresponding to each k into the mathematical formula (6), and calculate A and B respectively.

第3步驟,將第2步驟所得到的係數A、B和現在之復水器出口或放水口水温代入數學式(6),算出反應速度常數k。In the third step, the coefficients A and B obtained in the second step and the current water temperature at the outlet or drain of the rejuvenator are substituted into equation (6) to calculate the reaction rate constant k.

第4步驟,使用反應速度常數k和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度,預測放水口之殘留氯濃度。In the fourth step, use the reaction rate constant k and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator to predict the residual chlorine concentration at the water outlet.

依照上述實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置,可達到以下效果。According to the chlorine injection concentration management device of the above embodiment, the following effects can be achieved.

(1) 如以上所述,上述實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理裝置,具備:資料取得部111,用來取得組資料,亦即利用海水之工廠中,從氯注入口注入氯之注入率與從該注入經規定時間後,設置於利用海水工廠之復水器入口之殘留氯濃度;關係演算部112,至少根據注入率和殘留氯濃度之二組資料,使注入率和殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數;目標濃度取得部113,用來取得殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及最佳氯注入率算出部114,根據殘留氯濃度之目標值及近似指數知該關係,用來算出注入率之最佳值。 藉此,相較於習知技術,不必煩雜手續,就能使復水器入口之殘留氯濃度符合目標值。(1) As described above, the chlorine injection concentration management device of the above embodiment is a chlorine injection concentration management device that uses seawater in a factory. It includes a data acquisition unit 111 for acquiring group data, that is, from a factory that uses seawater, The injection rate of chlorine injected into the chlorine injection port and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator installed in the seawater plant after a specified time from the injection; the relational calculation unit 112, based on at least two sets of data of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration, The relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration is approximated by an index; the target concentration obtaining part 113 is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and the optimal chlorine injection rate calculation part 114 is known according to the target value and the approximate index of the residual chlorine concentration The relationship is used to calculate the best value of the injection rate. As a result, compared with the conventional technology, the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device can be made to meet the target value without cumbersome procedures.

(2) 如以上所述,上述實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置進一步具備:殘留氯分析部12,連續量測復水器入口之殘留氯濃度後,將該殘留氯濃度之實測值輸出至該資料取得部。 藉此,氯注入濃度管理裝置之使用者,不必藉由人工分析,就能自動量測復水器入口之殘留氯濃度。(2) As described above, the chlorine injection concentration management device of the above embodiment further includes a residual chlorine analysis unit 12 that continuously measures the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water rehydrator, and then outputs the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration to the Data Acquisition Department. Thereby, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device can automatically measure the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device without manual analysis.

(3) 如以上所述,上述實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置進一步具備:預測值算出部115,根據殘留氯濃度之目標值和該復水器出口或放水口之水温,算出設置於該利用海水工廠放水口之殘留氯濃度預測值。 藉此,氯注入濃度管理裝置之使用者,可掌握最佳注入率,亦即將放水口之殘留氯濃度維持在環保協定值。(3) As described above, the chlorine injection concentration management device of the above-mentioned embodiment further includes: a predicted value calculation unit 115 that calculates the water temperature at the outlet or drain of the rejuvenator based on the target value of the residual chlorine concentration The predicted value of residual chlorine concentration at the outlet of the sea water factory. In this way, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device can grasp the optimal injection rate, that is, maintain the residual chlorine concentration of the water outlet at the environmental protection agreement value.

(4) 如以上所述,上述實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置進一步具備:第二殘留氯分析部14,用來連續量測放水口之殘留氯濃度;以及警報部15,當藉由第二殘留氯分析部14所量測之殘留氯濃度與預測值之差異超出規定值時,發出警報。 藉此,氯注入濃度管理裝置之使用者,為了實現放水口殘留氯濃度之預測值,一面以最佳注入率注入氯,一面當放水口殘留氯濃度之實測值與該預測值之間,有一定以上之偏離時,可辨識該偏離。當辨識偏離時,必須重新修正復水器入口目標值。(4) As described above, the chlorine injection concentration management device of the above embodiment further includes: a second residual chlorine analysis unit 14 for continuously measuring the residual chlorine concentration of the drain; and an alarm unit 15 when the second When the difference between the residual chlorine concentration measured by the residual chlorine analysis unit 14 and the predicted value exceeds a predetermined value, an alarm is issued. In this way, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device, in order to achieve the predicted value of the residual chlorine concentration at the outlet, while injecting chlorine at the optimal injection rate, there is a difference between the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration at the outlet and the predicted value. When the deviation exceeds a certain level, the deviation can be identified. When the identification is deviated, the target value of the inlet of the water recovery device must be revised again.

[4  變形例] 上述實施形態雖是本發明之最佳實施形態,但並非限定本發明範圍於上述實施形態,在不脫離本發明宗旨之範圍內,可對實施形態實施各種變更。[4 Modifications] Although the above-mentioned embodiment is the best embodiment of the present invention, it does not limit the scope of the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be made to the embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[4.1  變形例1] 第1實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1具備:殘留氯分析部12,第2實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1A進一步具備:第二殘留氯分析部14,但並非限定於此,例如:並非將殘留氯分析部12及/或第二殘留氯分析部14視為必要構成要件,但是,氯注入濃度管理裝置1或1A之使用者,例如:對氯注入濃度管理裝置1或1A,亦可人工輸入靠人工分析量測之殘留氯濃度。[4.1 Modification 1] The chlorine injection concentration management device 1 of the first embodiment includes a residual chlorine analysis unit 12, and the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A of the second embodiment further includes a second residual chlorine analysis unit 14, but it is not limited to this, for example: The residual chlorine analysis unit 12 and/or the second residual chlorine analysis unit 14 are regarded as essential components. However, the user of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 or 1A, for example, the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 or 1A, is also acceptable. Manually input the residual chlorine concentration measured by manual analysis.

[4.2  變形例2] 第1實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1及第2實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置1A之關係演算部112是至少根據二組之氯注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之組資料使氯注入率與復水器入口之殘留氯濃度關係近似指數,但並非限定於此。亦可使用例如:關係演算部112亦可根據一組氯注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度之組資料、零點亦即注入率和殘留氯濃度兩者為零之資料、或注入率為零,殘留氯濃度為規定值(例如0.01mg/L)之資料,使上述關係近似指數。[4.2 Modification 2] The relationship calculation unit 112 of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 of the first embodiment and the chlorine injection concentration management device 1A of the second embodiment is based on at least the two sets of chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator. The relationship between the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator is approximately exponential, but not limited to this. For example, the relational calculation unit 112 can also be based on a set of data on the chlorine injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydrator, the zero point, that is, the data on which both the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration are zero, or the injection rate Zero, the residual chlorine concentration is the specified value (for example, 0.01mg/L), so that the above relationship approximates the index.

氯注入濃度管理裝置1或1A之管理方法可藉由軟體實現。當藉由軟體實現時,構成該軟體之程式是安裝在電腦(氯注入濃度管理裝置1或1A)中。又,這些程式亦可記錄在可移除式媒體,再分配給使用者,亦可透過網路,下載至使用者電腦中,藉此分配。進一步,亦可不下載這些程式,透過網路提供至使用者電腦(氯注入濃度管理裝置1或1A)作為網路(Web)服務。The management method of the chlorine injection concentration management device 1 or 1A can be realized by software. When implemented by software, the program constituting the software is installed in the computer (chlorine injection concentration management device 1 or 1A). In addition, these programs can also be recorded on removable media and then distributed to users, or downloaded to users’ computers via the Internet for distribution. Furthermore, these programs can also be provided to the user's computer (chlorine injection concentration management device 1 or 1A) via the Internet as a web service without downloading these programs.

1、1A:氯注入濃度管理裝置 11、11A:控制部 12:殘留氯分析部 13:記憶部 14:第二殘留氯分析部 15、116:警報部 111:資料取得部 112:關係演算部 113:目標濃度取得部 114:最佳氯注入率算出部 115:預測值算出部1. 1A: Chlorine injection concentration management device 11.11A: Control Department 12: Residual Chlorine Analysis Department 13: Memory Department 14: The second residual chlorine analysis department 15, 116: Alarm Department 111: Data Acquisition Department 112: Relational Calculation Department 113: Target Concentration Acquisition Department 114: Optimum chlorine injection rate calculation section 115: Predicted value calculation section

圖1是本發明實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置之功能方塊圖。 圖2是表示本發明實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置所顯示之GUI(Graphical User Interface)之一例圖。 圖3是表示本發明實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置動作之流程圖。 圖4A是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度時序變化圖。 圖4B是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度時序變化圖。 圖4C是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度時序變化圖。 圖4D是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率和復水器入口之殘留氯濃度時序變化圖。 圖5是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之關係圖。 圖6A是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之關係圖。 圖6B是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之關係圖。 圖6C是表示本發明作為實驗資料之注入率與復水器入口殘留氯濃度之關係圖。 圖7是表示本發明實施形態之氯注入濃度管理裝置之功能方塊圖。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a chlorine injection concentration management device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a GUI (Graphical User Interface) displayed by the chlorine injection concentration management device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the chlorine injection concentration management device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a graph showing the time-series variation of the injection rate and the concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet of the rehydration device used as experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a graph showing the time-series variation of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device used as experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 4C is a graph showing the time-series variation of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device used as experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 4D is a graph showing the time-series variation of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device used as experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the injection rate and the concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet of the rehydration device as the experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 6A is a graph showing the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the rehydration device as the experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 6B is a graph showing the relationship between the injection rate and the concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet of the rehydration device as the experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 6C is a graph showing the relationship between the injection rate and the concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet of the rehydration device as the experimental data of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a functional block diagram showing the chlorine injection concentration management device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

1:氯注入濃度管理裝置 1: Chlorine injection concentration management device

11:控制部 11: Control Department

12:殘留氯分析部 12: Residual Chlorine Analysis Department

13:記憶部 13: Memory Department

111:資料取得部 111: Data Acquisition Department

112:關係演算部 112: Relational Calculation Department

113:目標濃度取得部 113: Target Concentration Acquisition Department

114:最佳氯注入率算出部 114: Optimum chlorine injection rate calculation section

Claims (6)

一種氯注入濃度管理裝置,這是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理裝置,包含: 資料取得部,用來取得組資料,亦即從該利用海水工廠之氯注入口注入之氯(次氯酸鈉)注入率、和從該注入經規定時間後,在該利用海水工廠設置於復水器之入口之殘留氯濃度; 關係演算部,至少依據二組之該注入率和該殘留氯濃度之資料,使該注入率與該殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數; 目標濃度取得部,用來取得該殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及 最佳氯注入率算出部,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值和近似指數之該關係,算出該注入率之最佳值。A chlorine injection concentration management device, which is a chlorine injection concentration management device using seawater in a factory, including: The data acquisition department is used to acquire group data, that is, the injection rate of chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) injected from the chlorine injection port of the seawater utilization plant, and the injection rate of the chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) installed in the seawater utilization plant after a prescribed period of time. Concentration of residual chlorine at the inlet; The relationship calculation part, based on at least two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration data, makes the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration approximate an index; The target concentration obtaining part is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and The optimal chlorine injection rate calculation unit calculates the optimal value of the injection rate based on the relationship between the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the approximate index. 如第1項所述之氯注入濃度管理裝置,其中,進一步包含:殘留氯分析部,連續量測該復水器之入口之該殘留氯濃度,將該殘留氯濃度之實測值輸出至該資料取得部。The chlorine injection concentration management device according to item 1, which further comprises: a residual chlorine analysis unit, which continuously measures the residual chlorine concentration at the inlet of the water recombiner, and outputs the actual measured value of the residual chlorine concentration to the data Get the department. 如第1項或第2項所述之氯注入濃度管理裝置,其中,進一步包含:預測值算出部,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值和該復水器之出口或放水口之水溫,算出該利用海水工廠設置於放水口之殘留氯濃度預測值。The chlorine injection concentration management device described in item 1 or 2, further comprising: a predicted value calculation unit, which calculates based on the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the water temperature at the outlet or drain of the rehydrator The predicted value of residual chlorine concentration at the outlet of the seawater utilization plant. 如第3項所述之氯注入濃度管理裝置,其中,進一步包含: 第二殘留氯分析部,用來連續量測該放水口之殘留氯濃度;以及 警報部,依照該第二殘留氯分析部所量測之該殘留氯濃度和該預測值之差超出規定值時,發出警報。The chlorine injection concentration management device as described in item 3, which further comprises: The second residual chlorine analysis part is used to continuously measure the residual chlorine concentration of the drain; and The alarm unit issues an alarm when the difference between the residual chlorine concentration measured by the second residual chlorine analysis unit and the predicted value exceeds a predetermined value. 一種氯注入濃度管理方法,這是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理方法,包含: 資料取得步驟,用來取得組資料,亦即從該利用海水工廠之氯注入口注入之氯注入率、和從該注入經規定時間後,該利用海水工廠設置於復水器之入口之殘留氯濃度; 關係演算步驟,至少依據二組之該注入率和該殘留氯濃度之資料,使該注入率與該殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數; 目標濃度取得步驟,用來取得該殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及 最佳氯注入率算出步驟,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值與近似指數之該關係,算出該注入率之最佳值。A chlorine injection concentration management method, which is the chlorine injection concentration management method of the factory using seawater, including: The data acquisition step is used to acquire group data, that is, the chlorine injection rate injected from the chlorine injection port of the seawater utilization plant, and the residual chlorine that is installed at the inlet of the rewaterer in the seawater utilization plant after a specified time from the injection concentration; The relationship calculation step is to make the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration approximate an index based on at least two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration data; The target concentration obtaining step is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and The optimal chlorine injection rate calculation step is to calculate the optimal value of the injection rate based on the relationship between the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the approximate index. 一種氯注入濃度管理程式,這是工廠利用海水之氯注入濃度管理程式,使電腦執行以下步驟: 資料取得步驟,用來取得組資料,亦即從該利用海水工廠之氯注入口注入之氯注入率、和從該注入經規定時間後,在該利用海水工廠設置於復水器之入口之殘留氯濃度; 關係演算步驟,至少依據二組之該注入率和該殘留氯濃度之資料,使該注入率與該殘留氯濃度之關係近似指數; 目標濃度取得步驟,用來取得該殘留氯濃度之目標值;以及 最佳氯注入率算出步驟,依據該殘留氯濃度之目標值和近似指數之該關係,算出該注入率之最佳值。A chlorine injection concentration management program. This is the chlorine injection concentration management program of the factory using seawater to make the computer perform the following steps: The data acquisition step is used to acquire group data, that is, the chlorine injection rate injected from the chlorine injection port of the seawater utilization plant, and the residues at the inlet of the rehydrator installed in the seawater utilization plant after a specified time from the injection Chlorine concentration The relationship calculation step is to make the relationship between the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration approximate an index based on at least two sets of the injection rate and the residual chlorine concentration data; The target concentration obtaining step is used to obtain the target value of the residual chlorine concentration; and The optimal chlorine injection rate calculation step is to calculate the optimal value of the injection rate based on the relationship between the target value of the residual chlorine concentration and the approximate index.
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