TW202117184A - Fluid pressure-feeding device - Google Patents
Fluid pressure-feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202117184A TW202117184A TW109134773A TW109134773A TW202117184A TW 202117184 A TW202117184 A TW 202117184A TW 109134773 A TW109134773 A TW 109134773A TW 109134773 A TW109134773 A TW 109134773A TW 202117184 A TW202117184 A TW 202117184A
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- fluid
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- container
- fluid pressure
- pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B15/00—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04B15/02—Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being viscous or non-homogeneous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/001—Pumps for particular liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/16—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於流體壓送裝置。The present invention relates to a fluid pressure delivery device.
目前,下述專利文獻1中揭露之汲取裝置等例如適用於加壓輸送高粘性的流體。下述專利文獻1之汲取裝置具備單軸偏心螺杆泵,即使流體具有粘性高等以其他泵難以壓送之特性,也能夠將脈動控制在最小限度並以所期望的吐出量進行壓送。先前技術文獻 專利文獻 At present, the pumping device disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is suitable for pressurizing and conveying high-viscosity fluids. The pumping device of Patent Document 1 described below is equipped with a uniaxial eccentric screw pump, and even if the fluid has characteristics such as high viscosity that are difficult to be pumped by other pumps, it can control pulsation to a minimum and pump with a desired discharge amount. Prior Art Document Patent Document
專利文獻1:日本特開2008-267307號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-267307
在上述專利文獻1之汲取裝置等中,可將作為汲取對象的流體以收納於袋中之狀態配置於汲取裝置等所具備的容器內。在此,本發明的發明人們經過深入研究後發現有下述情況,亦即:當收納有作為汲取對象的流體之袋具有流體收納部和流體非收納部時,難以從袋中汲取流體直至餘量變得足夠少。In the pumping device or the like of Patent Document 1, the fluid to be pumped can be arranged in a container provided in the pumping device or the like in a state of being housed in a bag. Here, the inventors of the present invention have conducted in-depth research and found that there are cases where the bag containing the fluid to be drawn has a fluid storage portion and a fluid non-storage portion, it is difficult to draw the fluid from the bag until the remainder is left. The amount becomes sufficiently small.
因此,本發明之目的係在於提供一種流體壓送裝置,該流體壓送裝置係:即使收納有作為汲取對象的流體之袋具有流體收納部和流體非收納部,也能夠從袋中汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a fluid pressure feeding device that can be sucked from the bag and pressed even if a bag containing a fluid to be sucked has a fluid storage portion and a fluid non-accommodating portion Feed fluid until the remaining volume becomes sufficiently small.
(1)為了解決上述問題而提供之本發明的流體壓送裝置,其特徵係在於,具備:將收納有流體的袋進行收納之容器,在所述容器的內部被載置於所述袋上方之板,以及抽吸被收納在所述袋中的所述流體之泵;該流體壓送裝置能夠一邊經由所述板對所述袋施加按壓力,一邊利用所述泵經由形成於所述袋上的開口抽吸並壓送所述流體;該流體壓送裝置具有被配置在所述容器的底側且可形成收納空間部之座部;透過將具有流體收納部和流體非收納部之所述袋收納在所述容器中,從而能夠將所述流體非收納部收納在所述收納空間部中。(1) The fluid pressure feed device of the present invention provided in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized by comprising: a container for accommodating a bag containing fluid, and the container is placed above the bag inside the container The plate, and a pump that sucks the fluid contained in the bag; the fluid pressure feeding device can apply a pressing force to the bag via the plate while using the pump to pass through the pump formed in the bag The opening on the upper side sucks and pressure-feeds the fluid; the fluid pressure-feeding device has a seat that is arranged on the bottom side of the container and can form a storage space; The bag is accommodated in the container, so that the fluid non-accommodating part can be accommodated in the accommodating space part.
本發明之流體壓送裝置係構成為:在將收納有流體之袋放入容器內部且在袋上方配置了板之狀態下,能夠一邊經由板對袋施加按壓力一邊利用泵經由形成於袋上的開口抽吸並壓送流體。在此,在本發明之流體壓送裝置中,設置在容器底側之座部構成為可形成收納空間部,該收納空間部可收納袋中未收納有流體之流體非收納部。因此,本發明之流體壓送裝置透過將袋中形成流體非收納部之部分收納於收納空間部中,能夠抑制下述狀況:例如在藉由板對袋施加按壓力或者藉由泵抽吸流體時流體非收納部成為障礙該一狀況。因此,依本發明能夠提供一種流體壓送裝置,該流體壓送裝置係即使將液體以被收納於具有流體收納部和流體非收納部的袋中之狀態被配置在容器中,也能夠從袋中汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。The fluid pressure-feeding device of the present invention is configured to be capable of being formed on the bag by a pump while applying a pressing force to the bag via the plate while putting a bag containing fluid in the container and arranging a plate above the bag The opening sucks and pumps fluid. Here, in the fluid pressure feeding device of the present invention, the seat portion provided on the bottom side of the container is configured to form a storage space portion that can accommodate the fluid non-accommodating portion where the fluid is not contained in the bag. Therefore, the fluid pressure delivery device of the present invention can suppress the following situations by accommodating the part of the bag that forms the fluid non-accommodating part in the accommodating space part: for example, when pressing force is applied to the bag by a plate or pumping fluid by a pump When the fluid non-accommodating part becomes an obstacle, this situation. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fluid pressure-feeding device that can remove liquid from the bag even if the liquid is placed in a container in a state of being contained in a bag having a fluid containing portion and a fluid non-containing portion. The fluid is sucked and pumped until the remaining volume becomes sufficiently small.
(2)在上述本發明之流體壓送裝置中較佳係:所述收納空間部設置在所述座部的中央部。(2) In the fluid pressure feed device of the present invention described above, it is preferable that the storage space portion is provided in the center portion of the seat portion.
依該構成,可將流體非收納部收納在收納空間部並且將袋平穩地配置在容器的內部。藉此,例如在藉由板對袋施加按壓力或藉由泵抽吸流體時,能夠進一步抑制流體非收納部成為障礙之狀況,並且能夠將袋中流體的汲取余量抑制於最小限度。According to this structure, the fluid non-accommodating part can be accommodated in the accommodating space part, and the bag can be arrange|positioned stably in the inside of a container. Thereby, for example, when a pressing force is applied to the bag by a plate or fluid is sucked by a pump, it is possible to further prevent the fluid non-accommodating portion from becoming an obstacle, and it is possible to suppress the suction margin of the fluid in the bag to a minimum.
(3)在上述本發明之流體壓送裝置中較佳係:所述容器和所述泵的抽吸口以與液體的餘量減少聯動之方式進行相對移動,以使所述泵的抽吸口接近所述容器的底部;所述座部形成為朝向與所述抽吸口相對的位置凹陷成錐狀之形狀。(3) In the fluid pressure delivery device of the present invention described above, it is preferable that: the container and the suction port of the pump move relative to each other in a manner that is linked with the reduction of the remaining amount of liquid, so that the suction of the pump The mouth is close to the bottom of the container; the seat is formed into a shape recessed into a cone shape toward a position opposite to the suction mouth.
依該構成,被收納於袋中的液體變得容易向與泵的抽吸口相對且處於容器和抽吸口的相對移動方向的延長線上之位置處聚集,相應程度地容易利用泵抽吸。藉此,能夠進一步提高被收納於袋中的液體的汲取效率。According to this structure, the liquid contained in the bag becomes easy to gather at a position opposite to the suction port of the pump and located on the extension line of the relative movement direction of the container and the suction port, and it is easy to suck with the pump to a corresponding extent. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the suction efficiency of the liquid contained in the bag.
(4)在上述本發明之流體壓送裝置中較佳係:所述容器和所述泵的抽吸口以與液體的餘量減少聯動之方式進行相對移動,以使所述泵的抽吸口接近所述容器的底部;以與所述抽吸口相對之方式,在所述容器和所述抽吸口的相對移動方向的延長線上設置有所述收納空間部。(4) In the fluid pressure delivery device of the present invention described above, it is preferable that: the container and the suction port of the pump move relative to each other in linkage with the reduction of the remaining amount of liquid, so that the suction of the pump The mouth is close to the bottom of the container; the storage space portion is provided on an extension line of the relative movement direction of the container and the suction mouth in a manner opposite to the suction mouth.
在本發明之流體壓送裝置中,例如由於從板施加到袋的按壓力的影響等,收納於袋的流體收納部中之流體存在朝向流體非收納部聚集之傾向。另外,在本發明之流體壓送裝置中,以與抽吸口相對之方式在容器和抽吸口的相對移動方向的延長線上設置有收納空間部,能夠順暢地抽吸並壓送聚集在流體非收納部側的流體。因此,依本發明之流體壓送裝置,即使在將流體以收納於具有流體收納部和流體非收納部的袋中之狀態準備在容器內之情形下,也能夠從袋中汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。In the fluid pressure feeding device of the present invention, the fluid contained in the fluid storage portion of the bag tends to collect toward the fluid non-accommodating portion due to, for example, the influence of the pressing force applied from the plate to the bag. In addition, in the fluid pressure feed device of the present invention, a storage space is provided on the extension line of the relative movement direction of the container and the suction port so as to face the suction port, so that the fluid collected in the container can be sucked and pressure fed smoothly. The fluid on the side of the non-accommodating part. Therefore, according to the fluid pressure delivery device of the present invention, even when the fluid is stored in a bag having a fluid storage portion and a fluid non-accommodating portion and is prepared in a container, the fluid can be pumped from the bag and pressure delivered. Until the margin becomes sufficiently small.
在此,如上述那樣,在一邊透過在容器內部被載置於袋上方之板對袋施加按壓力一邊從袋中抽吸流體之情形下,隨著流體抽吸的進行,流體收納部中因流體被抽吸而空出的部分(空隙部分)逐漸增大。當在流體收納部內殘留的流體與板之間存在流體收納部的空隙部分時,例如由於隨著空隙部分的增大而板的按壓力變得難以施加至流體等,從而有可能會對流體的抽吸效率或抽吸不徹底而殘留的流體的餘量等造成影響。因此,在上述本發明之流體壓送裝置中,期望即使形成有流體收納部的空隙部分,也能將其對流體的抽吸效率或抽吸餘量等的影響抑制於最小限度。Here, as described above, in the case where fluid is sucked from the bag while applying a pressing force to the bag through the plate placed above the bag inside the container, as the fluid suction progresses, the fluid storage portion The part (void part) vacated by the fluid being sucked gradually increases. When there is a gap between the fluid remaining in the fluid storage portion and the plate, for example, as the gap increases, the pressing force of the plate becomes difficult to apply to the fluid, which may cause damage to the fluid. The suction efficiency or the amount of fluid remaining due to incomplete suction is affected. Therefore, in the fluid pressure feed device of the present invention described above, it is desired that even if the void portion of the fluid storage portion is formed, its influence on the fluid suction efficiency, the suction margin, and the like can be minimized.
(5)基於該見解,本發明之流體壓送裝置較佳係:在所述座部的外周面和所述容器的內周面之間形成有沿所述容器的軸線方向延伸且朝向收納所述袋的區域開放之周部空間。(5) Based on this finding, it is preferable that the fluid pressure feed device of the present invention is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the seat and the inner peripheral surface of the container, which extends in the axial direction of the container and faces the storage space. The area surrounding the bag is open to the peripheral space.
依該構成,即使隨著流體抽吸的進行而在流體收納部中形成有因流體被抽吸而空出之空隙部分,也能夠將上述空隙部分釋放到座部的外周面和容器的內周面之間所形成的周部空間中。藉此,能夠將隨著流體收納部中形成的空隙部分的存在而引起之流體的抽吸效率的降低或抽吸不徹底而殘留的流體的余量增加等抑制於最小限度。According to this structure, even if a void portion that is vacated by the fluid being sucked is formed in the fluid storage portion as the fluid is sucked, the void portion can be released to the outer peripheral surface of the seat and the inner periphery of the container. In the peripheral space formed between the faces. With this, it is possible to minimize the decrease in the suction efficiency of the fluid due to the existence of the void portion formed in the fluid storage portion, or the increase in the residual fluid remaining due to incomplete suction.
(6)在上述本發明之流體壓送裝置中較佳係:具有可插入所述收納空間部中之連接件,並且在所述流體非收納部被捆紮之狀態下可將所述連接件安裝在所述流體非收納部上。(6) In the fluid pressure delivery device of the present invention described above, it is preferable to have a connector that can be inserted into the accommodating space portion, and the connector can be installed in a state where the fluid non-accommodating portion is bundled On the fluid non-accommodating part.
依該構成,例如在將袋收納在容器中時,透過將連接件在流體非收納部被捆紮之狀態下安裝在流體非收納部上,一邊將流體收納部收納在收納空間部中一邊將連接件插入,從而能夠將流體非收納部高精度地定位並配置在收納空間部中。藉此,能夠抑制在流體抽吸時流體非收納部成為障礙之狀況,並且能夠將袋中流體的汲取余量抑制於最小限度。According to this structure, for example, when storing the bag in a container, by attaching the connector to the fluid non-accommodating part in a state where the fluid non-containing part is bound, the fluid storage part is stored in the storage space while connecting The component is inserted, so that the fluid non-accommodating part can be accurately positioned and arranged in the accommodating space part. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the fluid non-accommodating portion from becoming an obstacle during fluid suction, and it is possible to minimize the suction margin of the fluid in the bag.
(7)在上述本發明之流體壓送裝置中較佳係:所述袋呈將所述流體非收納部捆紮而形成為棒狀之狀態,並以使所述形成為棒狀的部分朝向所述容器的底側之姿勢被收納在所述容器中。(7) In the fluid pressure feed device of the present invention described above, it is preferable that the bag is in a state where the fluid non-accommodating portion is bundled to form a rod shape, and the rod-shaped portion faces the The posture of the bottom side of the container is accommodated in the container.
依本發明之流體壓送裝置,即使是被收納在將流體非收納部捆紮而形成為棒狀之狀態的袋中之流體,也能夠從袋中汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。 (發明功效)According to the fluid pressure feeding device of the present invention, even if the fluid is contained in a bag in which the fluid non-accommodating portion is bundled to form a rod shape, the fluid can be sucked from the bag and pressed and fed until the remaining amount becomes sufficiently small. (Inventive effect)
依本發明能夠提供一種流體壓送裝置,該流體壓送裝置係:即使收納有作為汲取對象的流體之袋具有流體收納部和流體非收納部,也能夠從袋中汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fluid pressure-feeding device which is capable of sucking fluid from the bag and pressure-feeding the fluid even if the bag containing the fluid to be sucked has a fluid storage portion and a fluid non-accommodating portion. The amount becomes sufficiently small.
以下,參照圖式對本發明一實施方式之流體壓送裝置10詳細地進行說明。在以下說明中,對流體壓送裝置10的構成進行說明後再對流體壓送裝置10的動作等進行說明。
《關於流體壓送裝置10的構成》Hereinafter, the fluid
如圖1所示,流體壓送裝置10大體構成為具備:容器20、座部30、板50、刮板60、泵70以及昇降裝置90。流體壓送裝置10形成為:透過將收納有流體的袋100配置在容器20的內部,從而能夠一邊透過配置於袋100上方之板50和刮板60對袋100施加按壓力一邊利用泵70從袋100中抽吸並壓送流體。另外,流體壓送裝置10構成為可根據流體的余量利用昇降裝置90使泵70上昇或下降。以下,對流體壓送裝置10的各部分的構成進一步詳細地進行說明。As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid
容器20例如可以是如所謂的提桶(pail can)或圓桶(drum can)等有底筒狀的容器,或者是上下方向上貫通的筒狀的容器等。在本實施方式中,使用有底筒狀的容器作為容器20。容器20形成為:以軸向一側的閉塞部分為底,並能夠從設置於軸向另一端側的開放部分將裝有流體的袋100導入並配置於內部。在流體壓送裝置10中,能夠在構成昇降裝置90之支柱92的下端側且與支柱92相鄰的位置處配置容器20。The
在此,收納於容器20內部的袋100例如是使用由聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、尼龍(NY)、玻璃紙(PT)等樹脂原材料構成的膜成形而得到。如圖12所示,袋100以收納並密封有流體之狀態被提供。袋100具有流體收納部102(圖中劃斜線之部分)和流體非收納部104。流體收納部102是袋100中收納作為壓送對象的流體之區域。另外,流體非收納部104是不收納流體而將流體密封等的部分。Here, the
袋100可以以任意形態被提供,例如,可將形成流體非收納部104的部分透過熱密封而進行了密封的形態,將形成流體非收納部104的部分捆紮並使用鉚接件捆束而密封後的形態,或者透過將形成流體非收納部104的部分用帶子等纏繞成棒狀而捆束密封後的形態等。亦即,袋100在流體非收納部104處具有密封部105,該密封部105是透過熱密封、或使用捆束帶、橡膠帶、封帶、繩子、金屬絲、鉚接件等捆束密封而成。由於袋100如上述那樣在設置於流體非收納部104中的密封部105處被密封,因此,即使流體非收納部104以朝向容器20的底部側之狀態從設置於容器20上端側的開口部分導入容器20的內部,流體也不會從袋100漏泄等。另外,被收納於袋100中的流體,例如高粘性流體等,在單純被導入到容器20中之情形下,有時不會變形為仿照著流體收納部102的形狀之形狀。此般情況下,透過使袋100在導入到容器20的內部之前於地面上滾動等,對流體收納部102的形狀進行平整處理等以便進入容器20的內部,藉此使袋100形成為可變化形狀。The
另外,被收納於袋100中的流體例如不限於粘性低的低粘性液體,而可以為粘性高的高粘性液體。另外,流體例如可以為含有氰基丙烯酸酯類、矽橡膠類等原材料且透過與空氣中的水分反應而固化之濕氣固化型粘合劑,含有丙烯酸酯類(丙烯酸樹脂類)等原材料且透過隔絕空氣而固化之厭氧固化型粘合劑,含有丙烯酸樹脂類、環氧類等原材料且透過照射紫外線而固化之紫外線固化型粘合劑等。In addition, the fluid contained in the
如圖1和圖2等所示,座部30是在容器20的內部配置於底側之部件。如圖3等所示,座部30具有座部主體34和連接件36,並且形成收納空間部35。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., the
如圖1和圖2等所示,座部主體34是在容器20的內部成為袋100的座之部分。座部主體34的高度低於容器20的高度。因此,當將座部主體34配置於容器20的內部時,在座部主體34的上方形成可收納袋100之袋收納空間22。另外,座部主體34的外徑小於容器20的內徑。因此,當將座部主體34配置於容器20的內部時,在座部主體34的外周面34a和容器20的內周面20a之間形成周部空間38。周部空間38沿容器20的軸線方向(圖示例中的上下方向)延伸,並朝向處於座部主體34上方的袋收納空間22開放。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., the seat
如圖3所示,座部主體34係形成為頂面34b(袋收納空間22側的面)凹陷成錐狀之形狀。亦即,座部主體34形成為:在整周上自徑向外側的規定位置(本實施方式中為徑向的中間位置)起朝向中央側向下傾斜。座部主體34上設置有可收納袋100的流體非收納部104之收納空間部35。收納空間部35以在座部主體34的頂面34b上朝向袋收納空間22側開口之方式形成。收納空間部35以與之後詳述的泵70的抽吸口76x相對之方式,存在於容器20和抽吸口76x的相對移動方向的延長線上。收納空間部35形成為沿容器20的軸線方向(圖示狀態下的上下方向)延伸的中空部。在本實施方式中,收納空間部35形成為貫通座部主體34的貫通孔。在收納空間部35的開口端(袋收納空間22側的端部)設置有階梯部35a,該階梯部35a以能夠供之後詳述的連接件36的凸緣部36b嵌入之方式形成為階梯狀。As shown in FIG. 3, the seat
連接件36是能夠從袋收納空間22側插入並嵌合在設置於座部主體34上的收納空間部35中之部件。連接件36是具有筒部36a和凸緣部36b且在軸心位置處具有插通孔36c之部件。筒部36a是收納空間部35的形成為大致筒狀的部分。筒部36a形成為可大致無間隙地插通座部主體34的收納空間部35。凸緣部36b是在筒部36a的軸線方向一端側朝向徑向外側膨出之部分。凸緣部36b形成為可嵌入上述收納空間部35的階梯部35a中。插通孔36c由朝向連接件36的軸線方向貫通之貫通孔形成。如圖1和圖2等所示,連接件36形成為:透過將袋100的捆紮流體非收納部104的部分插通於插通孔36c,從而連接件36能夠安裝於袋100上。The
如圖2等所示,板50是具有一定厚度的大致圓盤狀體。板50經由之後詳述的刮板60而配置在以裝入袋100之狀態被導入容器20內側的流體上方。板50例如可以由聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯等合成樹脂或橡膠等原材料形成。另外,板50可以由非泡沫樹脂材料、或泡沫聚乙烯、泡沫合成橡膠等獨立氣泡體等具有柔軟性的材料形成。板50形成為其外徑稍微大於容器20的內徑該一程度的大小。As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the
板50的底面50a形成為與座部主體34的頂面34b對應之形狀。具體而言,底面50a形成為:在板50的整周上自徑向外側的規定位置(本實施方式中為徑向的中間位置)起朝向中心側向下傾斜。藉此,板50形成為在底面50a側具有突出成圓錐台狀的突出部52該一形狀。The
在板50的徑向大致中央部形成有安裝孔54。安裝孔54沿板50的厚度方向貫通。安裝孔54形成為與之後詳述的泵70的抽吸口76x對應之錐形狀。透過將泵70的抽吸口76x插入安裝孔54中而使二者嵌合,從而使板50和泵70呈拆裝自如地結合在一起。此外,板50和泵70的結合部分可以透過在二者之間夾入O形圈等密封件而形成密封狀態。A mounting
刮板60具有環形部62和彎曲部64。環形部62是環形的板狀部分。環形部62的外徑形成為大致同於或稍小於容器20的內徑該一程度。因此,當以環形部62與容器20的底面大致平行之姿勢將刮板60配置於容器20內時,在容器20的內周面20a與環形部62的外緣部之間幾乎不形成間隙。此外,環形部62在徑向中央側具有開口部66。開口部66開口成能夠將上述板50的突出部52嵌入之尺寸。The
彎曲部64是使環形部62的外緣部向刮板60的厚度方向彎曲而形成之部分。彎曲部64是在以環形部62與容器20的底面大致平行之方式配置了刮板60之狀態下,沿容器20的內周面20a延伸之部分。在使用流體壓送裝置10時,刮板60被配置為如下狀態:彎曲部64朝向容器20的底面側,環形部62置於已被導入到容器20內的袋100的上方。The
泵70抽吸並壓送被配置於容器20的袋100中所收納的流體。泵70是旋轉容積式泵。在本實施方式中,使用如圖4所示的單軸偏心螺杆泵作為泵70。泵70具有:在動力作用下進行偏心旋轉之陽螺紋型的轉子72、以及內周面形成為陰螺紋型的定子74。泵70構成為:在泵殼體76中內置有主要部分由轉子72和定子74構成之泵機構75。The
轉子72是形成有n-1條(n≥2:本實施方式中n=2)陽螺紋形狀的金屬制軸體。轉子72形成為:在長度方向的任意位置處剖視時其剖面形狀均呈大致正圓形。定子74是大致圓筒形且內周面形成有n條(本實施方式中n=2)陰螺紋形狀的部件。定子74的貫通孔80形成為:在定子74的長度方向的任意位置處剖視時,其剖面形狀(開口形狀)均呈大致橢圓形。The
轉子72插通於上述定子74上所形成的貫通孔80,並能夠在貫通孔80的內部自由地偏心旋轉。轉子72的基端側的端部經由偏心旋轉部85與作為驅動源的電動機86連接。偏心旋轉部85是將連接於電動機86側的驅動軸和轉子72連接從而能夠傳遞動力之部分,且由先前技術中習知的萬向節等構成。The
在將轉子72插通於定子74時,轉子72的外周面和定子74的內周面呈在二者的切線處緊密接觸之狀態,形成流體輸送路82(腔)。流體輸送路82形成為在定子74或轉子72的長度方向上呈螺旋狀延伸。When the
泵殼體76形成為:在金屬制筒狀的殼主體76a的長度方向一端側經由支撐螺栓76b而安裝有端部螺栓76c。在泵殼體76中,在殼主體76a與端部螺栓76c之間以夾持狀態設置有泵機構75,該泵機構75的主要部分由轉子72和定子74構成。殼主體76a上設置有以與泵殼體76的內部空間連通之方式設置的螺紋接頭76d、以及安裝在螺紋接頭76d上的栓塞76e。栓塞76e被安裝為在正常運轉時關閉螺紋接頭76d,但是,例如在將袋100或板50等配置於容器20中之後,為了進行清除殘留在板50下方側(袋100側)或泵70內的空氣等作業,可適當地取下栓塞76e而打開螺紋接頭76d。The
泵70能夠透過使轉子72在定子74的貫通孔80內旋轉而使流體輸送路82在定子74內沿長度方向前進。因此,透過使轉子72旋轉,能夠將粘性液體從定子74的一端側吸入流體輸送路82內並向定子74的另一端側輸送。另外,透過切換轉子72的旋轉方向,能夠切換流體輸送路82的行進方向。在本實施方式中,在正常使用狀態下,以能夠將設置在泵殼體76的端部螺栓76c上的開口作為抽吸口76x發揮作用,且將形成於殼主體76a外周面的開口作為吐出口76y發揮作用之方式,規定轉子72的旋轉方向。另外,端部螺栓76c之作為抽吸口76x發揮作用的部分形成為與上述板50的安裝孔54對應之錐形狀。The
如圖1等所示,泵70以設置在端部螺栓76c的端部的抽吸口76x朝向下端側之姿勢被固定在昇降裝置90的臂94上。因此,透過將裝有粘性液體的容器20配置在臂94的下方並使臂94在上下方向上作動,能夠使泵70的抽吸口76x相對於容器20沿容器20內的軸線方向(高度方向)進行相對移動。As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the
如圖1等所示,昇降裝置90具有支柱92、臂94等。支柱92沿上下方向豎立設置。支柱92的內部內置有昇降機構(未圖示)。臂94被設置成朝向支柱92的側方突出。上述泵70以抽吸口76x朝向下方且沿支柱92在上下方向上延伸之姿勢被安裝在臂94上。當在將泵70安裝於臂94上之狀態下將容器20配置於規定位置時,如圖中的雙點劃線所示,容器20的開口區域和抽吸口76x的開口區域的軸心位置呈大致吻合狀態。因此,昇降裝置90透過使昇降機構運轉而使臂94上昇或下降,從而能夠在容器20和抽吸口76x的軸心位置處使抽吸口76x相對於容器20之高度在上下方向上發生變化。昇降裝置90能夠以與容器20內所收納的流體的餘量減少聯動之方式使泵70下降,以使抽吸口76x接近容器20的底部。
《關於流體壓送裝置10的動作》As shown in FIG. 1 etc., the lifting
接下來,對流體壓送裝置10的動作進行說明。如圖1所示,在使用流體壓送裝置10壓送流體時,首先,以收納於袋100中之狀態將流體導入容器20。此時,預先將座部30配置在容器20的內側。另一方面,在袋100未被收納於容器20之情形下,適當地將袋100在地板等上進行滾動等而調整袋100和流體的形態,使袋100呈能夠收納於容器20內部之狀態。另外,在袋100的流體非收納部104處安裝連接件36。然後,將袋100以流體非收納部104側朝向容器20的底側之姿勢導入容器20內並配置在座部主體34上,同時將流體非收納部104和連接件36插入設置於座部主體34的大致中心處之收納空間部35中。藉此,如圖1所示,形成袋100以流體收納部102朝向容器20的開口側(圖示狀態下為上方側)之姿勢被收納於容器20內部之狀態。Next, the operation of the fluid
當按照以上所述將袋100導入到容器20中之後,如圖5和圖10所示,在袋100上形成用以作為泵70的抽吸口76x的插入口之開口106。開口106根據抽吸口76x的外徑在容器20的軸心位置處形成於袋100的流體收納部102上。開口106例如可以利用刀具110等將袋100切斷等而形成。另外,為了在規定位置處以規定大小形成開口106,可以透過適當地測量尺寸等而形成,但亦可另外準備例如用以形成開口106之輔助板或鏤空紙板等輔助工具112,利用輔助工具而形成。After the
當袋100上形成開口106時,將刮板60配置在袋100上方。刮板60以環形部62與容器20的底面大致平行且彎曲部64朝向容器20的底面側突出之姿勢被配置。另外,當刮板60被配置在袋100上方時,將板50配置於刮板60上方。板50以使底面50a朝向刮板60側且突出部52進入設置於刮板60上的開口部66之方式被配置。When the
當按照以上所述形成在袋100上方配置了刮板60和板50之狀態時,將泵70連接於板50。具體而言,如圖6所示,在刮板60上方配置有板50之狀態下,透過利用昇降裝置90使泵70向容器20側下降,藉此將抽吸口76x插入板50的安裝孔54中。藉此,形成下述狀態:亦即,如圖7所示,泵70和板50被連接,呈已經準備好利用流體壓送裝置10抽吸並壓送袋100內存儲的流體之狀態。When the state where the
當按照如上所述完成流體壓送裝置10的準備工作時,可透過使泵70運轉而從袋100中抽吸流體並進行壓送。如圖8所示,當流體壓送裝置10進行流體的抽吸和壓送時,昇降裝置90相應地進行運轉,從而使泵70向朝著容器20底側的方向(圖示例中為下方)移動。在泵70移動的同時,板50和刮板60也移動(圖示例中為下降)。伴隨板50的移動,按壓力被施加在袋100上。另外,伴隨刮板60的移動,因流體的抽吸而產生之袋100的空餘部分被刮板60的彎曲部64推擠而沿著容器20的內周面20a形成皺褶部108。當進一步進行流體的抽吸和壓送時,如圖9所示,皺褶部108被推入形成於座部30和容器20之間的周部空間38中。藉此,因流體的抽吸而產生之袋100的空余部分形成皺褶部108而被收納在周部空間38中。因此,雖然因流體的抽吸而在袋100中形成空餘部分,但能夠一邊藉由板50對袋100施加按壓力一邊使泵70對流體的抽吸繼續進行。當以這種方式進行流體的抽吸時,如圖9和圖10所示,板50最終到達容器20的底部附近,流體的抽吸結束。When the preparation of the fluid
如上所述,本實施方式之流體壓送裝置10形成為:在將袋100導入容器20中且在袋100上方配置了板50之狀態下,能夠一邊藉由板50對袋100施加按壓力,一邊利用泵70經由形成於袋100上的開口106抽吸並壓送流體。另外,在流體壓送裝置10中,在容器20的底側設置有座部30,並且以在座部30的大致中央部(大致軸心位置)開口之方式設置有收納空間部35。藉此,能夠透過以使流體收納部102朝向容器20的開口端側、流體非收納部104朝向容器20的底側之姿勢將袋100導入容器20內,從而使流體非收納部104收納在收納空間部35中。由於形成如此構成,因此能夠抑制下述狀況:亦即,當在流體壓送裝置10中藉由板50對袋100施加按壓力或藉由泵70抽吸流體時流體非收納部104成為障礙該一狀況。As described above, the fluid
進一步詳細地進行說明,假設在不是將上述座部30而是將不具備收納空間部35之座部130用於流體壓送裝置10之情形下,如圖11所示,即使抽吸流體直至泵70的抽吸口76x側的端部與袋100的流體非收納部104之間幾乎沒有間隙的狀態,也有相當量的流體殘留在其側方。然而,如上述實施方式所示,透過構成為能夠將袋100載置於座部30的頂面34b且將流體非收納部104釋放到相比頂面34b更下側(容器20的底側)處,從而能夠抑制流體非收納部104成為流體抽吸的障礙該一狀況。因此,依流體壓送裝置10,能夠將收納於容器20中的流體汲取並壓送直至流體的餘量變得足夠少。In further detail, it is assumed that in the case where the seat 130 without the
另外,假設下述情況:亦即,與如圖12中(a)所示將流體收納至捆束部105附近的情形不同,袋100是如圖12中(b)所示僅僅將流體收納至與捆束部105尚有一些距離的部分處等,從而在捆束部105和液面之間形成有空餘部107該一情況。當使用這樣的袋100時,收納空間部35只要形成為除收納形成於流體非收納部104上的捆束部105之外,還能夠收納空餘部107之大小和形狀即可。藉此,即使在使用存在空餘部107這樣的袋100之情形下,亦可汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。In addition, assume the following situation: that is, unlike the case where the fluid is stored in the vicinity of the binding
另外,如上所述,流體壓送裝置10的收納空間部35設置在座部30的中央部。因此,流體壓送裝置10能夠將流體非收納部104收納在收納空間部35中,並且能夠將袋100平穩地配置在容器20的內部。另外,在本實施方式中,示出了將收納空間部35呈大致圓筒形地配置在座部30的中央部(大致軸心位置)之例子,但亦可例如根據流體非收納部104的形狀和位置等適當地變更收納空間部35的配置和形狀。In addition, as described above, the
如上所述,流體壓送裝置10形成為座部30的頂面側朝向與泵70的抽吸口76x相對的位置凹陷成錐狀之形狀。因此,收納於袋100中的液體變得容易朝向泵70的抽吸口76x的延長線上的區域盡可能多地聚集,相應程度地也變得容易被泵70抽吸。藉此,能夠進一步提高收納於袋100中的液體的汲取效率。另外,在本實施方式中,示出了形成為將座部30的頂面側凹陷成錐狀之形狀的例子,但例如亦可使座部30的頂面形成為平坦狀等。As described above, the fluid
如上所述,流體壓送裝置10較佳係:以與液體的餘量減少聯動之方式進行動作以使泵70的抽吸口76x接近容器20的底部,並以與抽吸口76x相對之方式在容器20和抽吸口76x的相對移動方向的延長線上設置有收納空間部35。As described above, the fluid
如本實施方式之流體壓送裝置10那樣,當使流體非收納部104朝向容器20的底側而將袋100配置於容器20中並且藉由板50等對袋100施加按壓力時,呈流體聚集於流體非收納部104之傾向。在本實施方式中,由於在抽吸口76x的延長線上設置有收納空間部35,因此能夠將處於向流體非收納部104側聚集之傾向之流體順暢地抽吸並壓送。因此,依上述流體壓送裝置10,能夠從袋100中汲取並壓送流體直至餘量變得足夠少。As in the fluid
另外,在本實施方式中,作為以與液體的餘量減少聯動之方式使容器20和抽吸口76x相對移動以使泵70的抽吸口76x與容器20的底部接近之構成例,示出了將容器20固定在規定位置且藉由昇降裝置90使泵70能夠沿軸線方向移動之例子,但是本發明不限於此。例如,亦可構成為將泵70固定在規定位置並使容器20能夠靠近或遠離泵70,或者,構成為使容器20和泵70二者都能夠移動並以與液體的餘量減少聯動之方式進行相對移動以使彼此靠近。In addition, in the present embodiment, as a configuration example in which the
另外,如上所述,流體壓送裝置10形成為:在座部30的外周面34a與容器20的內周面20a之間具有周部空間38,並且,周部空間38沿容器20的軸線方向延伸且朝向收納空間部35開放。因此,在流體壓送裝置10中,能夠將伴隨流體的抽吸而在袋100中形成之空隙部分釋放到周部空間38側。此外,在本實施方式之流體壓送裝置10中設置有刮板60,透過設置於周部的彎曲部64,能夠期待將伴隨流體的抽吸而在袋100中形成之空隙部分推入周部空間38中之效果。因此,在流體壓送裝置10中能夠降低下述可能性,亦即:由於伴隨流體的抽吸而在袋100中形成之空隙部分的存在,而阻礙流體的抽吸該一可能性。因此,依流體壓送裝置10,能夠將伴隨袋100中所形成的空隙部分的存在而引起之流體抽吸效率的降低、或者抽吸不徹底而殘留的流體餘量增大等抑制於最小限度。In addition, as described above, the fluid
另外,本實施方式中示出了在座部30的外周面34a與容器20的內周面20a之間形成有周部空間38之例子,但流體壓送裝置10亦可不形成周部空間38。另外,本實施方式中示出了期待將袋100的空隙部分推入周部空間38中之效果而使用具備彎曲部64的刮板60之例子,但本發明不限於此。具體而言,流體壓送裝置10亦可不具備刮板60,或者使用例如不具備彎曲部64因而將袋100的空隙部分推入周部空間38中的效果低或無法期待推入效果之刮板60,或者具備取代彎曲部64或與彎曲部64一起而能夠期待將袋100的空隙部分推入周部空間38中之效果之構成等。In addition, in the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the
如上所述,流體壓送裝置10可將連接件36安裝在呈捆紮狀態的流體非收納部104上,並一邊將流體收納部102收納在收納空間部35中一邊將連接件36插入。因此,在流體壓送裝置10中,能夠將流體非收納部104高精度地定位並收納在收納空間部35中。因此,在流體壓送裝置10中,能夠抑制在進行流體的抽吸時流體非收納部104成為障礙之狀況,並能夠將袋100中流體的汲出余量抑制於最小限度。另外,在本實施方式中示出了設置有連接件36之例子,但流體壓送裝置10例如亦可為不具備連接件36之構成,或者具備取代連接件36或與連接件36一起將流體非收納部104高精度地定位並收納於收納空間部35中之構成。As described above, the fluid
如上所述,本實施方式例示之袋100呈將流體非收納部104捆紮並固定成棒狀之狀態。即使是收納於以這種狀態被提供的袋100中的流體,流體壓送裝置10也能夠將流體從袋中汲出並壓送直至餘量變得足夠少。另外,本實施方式中示出了袋100以流體非收納部104形成棒狀之狀態被提供之例子,但袋100亦可是例如將流體非收納部104收攏成捆狀並使用夾子、橡膠或繩等部件固定的袋子,或者是將流體非收納部104捆紮勒緊的袋子等。As described above, the
本發明不限於上述實施方式或變形例等所例示之方式,可以在不脫離發明申請專利範圍之範圍內依據其教示和精神得到其他實施方式。上述實施方式之結構要素可以任意選擇組合而構成實施方式。另外,實施方式之任意結構要素、和用以解決發明的手段中所記載之任意結構要素或者將用以解決發明的手段中記載之任意結構要素具體化後之結構要素亦可任意組合而構成實施方式。該等在本申請的補正或分割案申請等中對於獲得權利具有意義。產業上的可利用性 The present invention is not limited to the exemplified manners of the above-mentioned embodiments or modification examples, and other embodiments may be obtained according to the teachings and spirit thereof without departing from the scope of the invention patent application. The structural elements of the above-mentioned embodiment can be arbitrarily selected and combined to form the embodiment. In addition, arbitrary structural elements of the embodiment, any structural elements described in the means for solving the invention, or structural elements after any structural elements described in the means for solving the invention can be combined arbitrarily to form an implementation. the way. These are of significance for obtaining rights in the application for amendment or division of this application. Industrial availability
本發明之流體壓送裝置可適用於從具有流體收納部和流體非收納部的袋中抽吸並壓送流體之所有用途中。The fluid pressure delivery device of the present invention can be applied to all applications for sucking and pressure delivery of fluid from a bag having a fluid storage portion and a fluid non-accommodating portion.
10:流體壓送裝置
20:容器
20a:內周面
30:座部
34a:外周面
35:收納空間部
36:連接件
38:周部空間
50:板
70:泵
76x:抽吸口
100:袋
102:流體收納部
104:流體非收納部
106:開口10: Fluid pressure delivery device
20:
圖1係顯示本發明一實施方式之流體壓送裝置之分解圖。 圖2係圖1之主要部分放大圖。 圖3中(a)係顯示座部和連接件之剖視圖,(b)係顯示座部和連接件之剖視立體圖。 圖4係顯示單軸偏心螺杆泵之剖視圖。 圖5係顯示用以透過圖1之流體壓送裝置抽吸、壓送流體的第一工序之說明圖。 圖6係顯示用以透過圖1之流體壓送裝置抽吸、壓送流體的第二工序之說明圖。 圖7係顯示用以透過圖1之流體壓送裝置抽吸、壓送流體的第三工序之說明圖。 圖8係顯示用以透過圖1之流體壓送裝置抽吸、壓送流體的第四工序之說明圖。 圖9係顯示用以透過圖1之流體壓送裝置抽吸、壓送流體的第五工序之說明圖。 圖10係圖9之主要部分放大圖。 圖11係顯示將圖1之流體壓送裝置的座部替換為其他部件之狀態之說明圖。 圖12中(a)、(b)係分別顯示收納有流體的袋之一例說明圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded view showing a fluid pressure feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of Figure 1. Figure 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the seat and the connecting piece, (b) is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the seat and the connecting piece. Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the first step for sucking and pressure-feeding fluid through the fluid pressure-feeding device of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a second process for sucking and pressure-feeding fluid through the fluid pressure-feeding device of FIG. 1. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a third process for sucking and pressure-feeding fluid through the fluid pressure-feeding device of FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a fourth process for sucking and pressure-feeding fluid through the fluid pressure-feeding device of FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a fifth process for sucking and pressure-feeding fluid through the fluid pressure-feeding device of FIG. 1. Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the seat of the fluid pressure feeding device of Fig. 1 is replaced with other parts. (A) and (b) of FIG. 12 are explanatory diagrams which show an example of the bag which accommodates fluid, respectively.
10:流體壓送裝置10: Fluid pressure delivery device
20:容器20: container
20a:內周面20a: inner peripheral surface
22:袋收納空間22: Bag storage space
30:座部30: Seat
34:座部主體34: Seat body
34a:外周面34a: outer peripheral surface
34b:頂面34b: Top surface
35:收納空間部35: Storage space department
36:連接件36: connecting piece
38:周部空間38: Peripheral space
50:板50: board
60:刮板60: Scraper
70:泵70: Pump
76x:抽吸口76x: suction port
76y:吐出口76y: spit out
86:電動機86: electric motor
90:昇降裝置90: Lifting device
92:支柱92: Pillar
94:臂94: arm
100:袋100: bag
102:流體收納部102: Fluid storage section
104:流體非收納部104: Fluid non-accommodating part
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TW202117184A true TW202117184A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
TWI803779B TWI803779B (en) | 2023-06-01 |
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KR (1) | KR20220083806A (en) |
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DE4231420A1 (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-03-24 | Hilti Ag | Piston for extruding material from plastic bags - has supporting member extending radially from scraper edge to piston centre |
DK0787655T3 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 2003-06-23 | 3M Espe Ag | Device for emptying a pipe foil bag |
JP2002239444A (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-27 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Fluid material pressure feeding apparatus |
US7204679B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-04-17 | Emerson Electric Co. | Flow control system |
JP4670302B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社スリーボンド | Material pumping device |
JP5196220B2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2013-05-15 | 兵神装備株式会社 | Pumping device |
JP5196226B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2013-05-15 | 兵神装備株式会社 | Inner bag suction prevention device and pumping device |
JP5459068B2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社スリーボンド | Material pumping device |
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