TW202115316A - Screw compressor - Google Patents
Screw compressor Download PDFInfo
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- TW202115316A TW202115316A TW108136759A TW108136759A TW202115316A TW 202115316 A TW202115316 A TW 202115316A TW 108136759 A TW108136759 A TW 108136759A TW 108136759 A TW108136759 A TW 108136759A TW 202115316 A TW202115316 A TW 202115316A
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- adjusting member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/10—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C18/107—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/18—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by varying the volume of the working chamber
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種壓縮機,且特別是有關於一種螺旋式壓縮機。The present invention relates to a compressor, and particularly relates to a screw compressor.
隨著工業化的發展,人們對於冷氣機和冷凍設備的需求與日俱增,從而發展出了許多種類的壓縮機。With the development of industrialization, people's demand for air conditioners and refrigeration equipment is increasing day by day, and many types of compressors have been developed.
以螺旋式壓縮機而言,其藉由螺桿對氣體進行壓縮,並將調整件覆蓋於螺桿,調整件的凹部對應於螺桿的排氣部,而可藉由改變所述凹部的尺寸來調整容積比。在此調整方式之下,需要額外開模製造具有不同尺寸之凹部的調整件,而會增加製造成本。同時,螺旋式壓縮機並非隨時都需處於全負載狀態,常需視環境溫度、製冷劑的容積及其在壓縮前後形成的壓縮比等條件而有所不同。In the case of a screw compressor, the screw compresses the gas and covers the adjusting member on the screw. The recess of the adjusting member corresponds to the exhaust portion of the screw, and the volume can be adjusted by changing the size of the recess ratio. Under this adjustment method, additional mold openings are needed to manufacture adjustment parts with different sizes of recesses, which will increase the manufacturing cost. At the same time, the screw compressor does not always need to be in a full load state, and often needs to be different depending on conditions such as the ambient temperature, the volume of the refrigerant, and the compression ratio formed before and after compression.
據此,如何提供可調節壓縮比及容積的螺旋式壓縮機,以有效改善現況壓縮機的效能,實為相關技術人員所需思考並解決的課題。Accordingly, how to provide a screw compressor with adjustable compression ratio and volume so as to effectively improve the performance of the current compressor is actually a problem that relevant technicians need to think about and solve.
本發明提供一種螺旋式壓縮機,其藉由調整件而調節流體在壓縮過程中的可壓縮容積與壓縮比,以提高螺旋式壓縮機的效率並達到節能效果。The invention provides a screw compressor, which adjusts the compressible volume and compression ratio of the fluid in the compression process by an adjusting member, so as to improve the efficiency of the screw compressor and achieve the effect of energy saving.
本發明的螺旋式壓縮機,包括機體、螺桿組、第一調整件以及第二調整件。機體具有壓縮腔,螺桿組設置於壓縮腔,流體適於流入壓縮腔而被螺桿組壓縮。第一調整件可移動地設置於螺桿組上方,第一調整件與螺桿組形成一出口,被螺桿組壓縮的流體適於從出口流出壓縮腔,且出口隨著第一調整件相對於螺桿組移動而改變位置。第二調整件可移動地設置於壓縮腔以抵接第一調整件或脫離第一調整件,以調節流體在壓縮腔的可壓縮容積。The screw compressor of the present invention includes a body, a screw group, a first adjusting part and a second adjusting part. The machine body has a compression cavity, the screw group is arranged in the compression cavity, and the fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression cavity to be compressed by the screw group. The first adjusting member is movably arranged above the screw group. The first adjusting member and the screw group form an outlet. The fluid compressed by the screw group is suitable for flowing out of the compression chamber from the outlet, and the outlet is relative to the screw group along with the first adjusting member. Move to change position. The second adjusting member is movably disposed in the compression cavity to abut against or separate from the first adjusting member, so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.
本發明的螺旋式壓縮機,包括機體與至少一第一壓縮模組。機體具有多個壓縮腔,第一壓縮模組設置於壓縮腔的至少其一。第一壓縮模組包括螺桿組、第一調整件以及至少一第二調整件。螺桿組設置於壓縮腔,流體適於流入壓縮腔而被螺桿組壓縮。第一調整件可移動地設置於螺桿組上方,第一調整件與螺桿組形成出口,被螺桿組壓縮的流體適於從出口流出壓縮腔,出口隨著第一調整件相對於螺桿組移動而改變位置。第二調整件可移動地設置於壓縮腔以抵接第一調整件或脫離第一調整件,以調節流體在壓縮腔的可壓縮容積。The screw compressor of the present invention includes a body and at least one first compression module. The body has a plurality of compression cavities, and the first compression module is disposed in at least one of the compression cavities. The first compression module includes a screw group, a first adjustment member, and at least one second adjustment member. The screw group is arranged in the compression cavity, and the fluid is suitable for flowing into the compression cavity to be compressed by the screw group. The first adjusting member is movably arranged above the screw group. The first adjusting member and the screw group form an outlet. The fluid compressed by the screw group is suitable for flowing out of the compression chamber from the outlet. The outlet moves as the first adjusting member moves relative to the screw group. Change location. The second adjusting member is movably disposed in the compression cavity to abut against or separate from the first adjusting member, so as to adjust the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression cavity.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一調整件覆蓋螺桿組以在壓縮腔內形成第一區域,第二調整件覆蓋螺桿組以在壓縮腔內形成第二區域。當第二調整件抵接第一調整件時,螺桿組在第一區域及第二區域的部分形成流體在壓縮腔內的壓縮區域。當第二調整件脫離第一調整件時,螺桿組僅在第一區段的部分形成流體在壓縮腔內的壓縮區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first adjusting member covers the screw group to form a first area in the compression cavity, and the second adjusting member covers the screw group to form a second area in the compression cavity. When the second adjusting member abuts against the first adjusting member, the parts of the screw group in the first area and the second area form a compression area of the fluid in the compression chamber. When the second adjusting member is separated from the first adjusting member, the screw group forms a compression area of the fluid in the compression chamber only in the first section.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一區域的範圍相關於流體在壓縮腔的壓縮比。In an embodiment of the present invention, the range of the above-mentioned first region is related to the compression ratio of the fluid in the compression chamber.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二區域的範圍相關於流體在壓縮腔的可壓縮容積。In an embodiment of the present invention, the range of the aforementioned second area is related to the compressible volume of the fluid in the compression chamber.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的壓縮腔還具有第三區域,第二調整件位於第二區域與第三區域之間。當第二調整件抵接第一調整件時,第二調整件隔絕第二區域與第三區域。當第二調整件脫離第一調整件時,第二區域連通第三區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned compression chamber further has a third area, and the second adjusting member is located between the second area and the third area. When the second adjusting member abuts against the first adjusting member, the second adjusting member isolates the second area and the third area. When the second adjusting member is separated from the first adjusting member, the second area is connected to the third area.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二調整件相對於螺桿組移動以覆蓋螺桿組或脫離螺桿組。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second adjusting member moves relative to the screw group to cover the screw group or separate from the screw group.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的螺旋式壓縮機還包括多個驅動模組,分別設置於機體且連接第一調整件與第二調整件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned screw compressor further includes a plurality of driving modules, which are respectively disposed on the machine body and connected to the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的驅動模組包括活塞與驅動桿,活塞可動地設置於機體的腔室,驅動桿連接在活塞與第一調整件之間,或連接在活塞與第二調整件之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving module includes a piston and a driving rod, the piston is movably arranged in a chamber of the body, and the driving rod is connected between the piston and the first adjusting member, or connected between the piston and the second adjusting member. Between adjustment pieces.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的螺旋式壓縮機還包括第三調整件,可移動地設置於壓縮腔以抵接第二調整件或脫離第二調整件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned screw compressor further includes a third adjusting member, which is movably disposed in the compression chamber to abut against or separate from the second adjusting member.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二調整件的局部穿過第三調整件,以使第二調整件位於第三調整件與第一調整件之間,第二調整件脫離第一調整件時一併驅動第三調整件移離第一調整件。In an embodiment of the present invention, a part of the above-mentioned second adjustment piece passes through the third adjustment piece, so that the second adjustment piece is located between the third adjustment piece and the first adjustment piece, and the second adjustment piece is separated from the first adjustment piece. When adjusting the adjusting member, the third adjusting member is also driven to move away from the first adjusting member.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的機體具有第一壓縮腔與至少一第二壓縮腔,第一壓縮模組設置於第一壓縮腔,而螺旋式壓縮機還包括至少一第二壓縮模組,設置於第二壓縮腔,未被壓縮的流體流入機體後,依序受第一壓縮模組與第二壓縮模組的壓縮後排出機體。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned body has a first compression cavity and at least one second compression cavity, the first compression module is disposed in the first compression cavity, and the screw compressor further includes at least one second compression cavity The group is arranged in the second compression chamber. After the uncompressed fluid flows into the body, it is compressed by the first compression module and the second compression module in sequence and then discharged from the body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二壓縮模組包括另一螺桿組。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second compression module includes another screw group.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二壓縮模組包括另一螺桿組與另一第一調整件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second compression module includes another screw group and another first adjusting member.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的螺旋式壓縮機包括多個第一壓縮模組,分別設置於壓縮腔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned screw compressor includes a plurality of first compression modules, which are respectively disposed in the compression chambers.
基於上述,螺旋式壓縮機在其機體的壓縮腔內除了設置用以壓縮流體的螺桿組之外,還對應螺桿組設置可移動的第一調整件與第二調整件,其中第一調整件與螺桿組形成出口以利於流體被壓縮後能從出口排出壓縮腔,而出口能隨著第一調整件的移動而改變位置。再者第二調整件能相對於第一調整件移動而抵接或脫離第一調整件,故能藉由第二調整件相對於第一調整件的對應狀態而調節流體在壓縮腔內的可壓縮容積。Based on the above, in the compression chamber of the screw compressor, in addition to the screw group for compressing the fluid, a movable first adjusting member and a second adjusting member are provided corresponding to the screw group, wherein the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member The screw group forms an outlet to facilitate the fluid to exit the compression chamber from the outlet after being compressed, and the outlet can change its position along with the movement of the first adjusting member. Furthermore, the second adjusting member can move relative to the first adjusting member to abut or disengage from the first adjusting member. Therefore, the corresponding state of the second adjusting member relative to the first adjusting member can be used to adjust the fluidity in the compression chamber. Compressed volume.
據此,螺旋式壓縮機能藉由對流體之壓力或飽和溫度的感測,而據以對由螺桿組、第一調整件與第二調整件所組成的壓縮模組進行對應的調整動作,進而使壓縮模組的狀態能符合需求,也就是讓壓縮模組具有能對應不同需求的操作模式,而據以提高螺旋式壓縮機的適應性及工作效率,也因而達到節能效果。Accordingly, the screw compressor can perform corresponding adjustment actions on the compression module composed of the screw group, the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member by sensing the pressure or the saturation temperature of the fluid, and then The state of the compression module can meet the demand, that is, the compression module can have an operation mode that can correspond to different needs, and accordingly, the adaptability and working efficiency of the screw compressor can be improved, and thus the effect of energy saving can be achieved.
圖1是依據本發明實施例的螺旋式壓縮機的局部剖視圖,其中僅針對相關構件提供剖面線以利於分辨。圖2是圖1的螺旋式壓縮機的相關構件連接關係示意圖。圖3至圖5分別繪示圖1的螺旋式壓縮機的系統示意圖,提供圖1的螺旋式壓縮機在不同狀態的簡單示意,並以箭號代表流體方向。請先參考圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,螺旋式壓縮機100包括機體150與第一壓縮模組V1,其中機體150具有第一壓縮腔151與第二壓縮腔152,而第一壓縮模組V1配置在第一壓縮腔151中。第一壓縮模組V1包括螺桿組141、第一調整件110與第二調整件120,外部環境未被壓縮的流體適於經由機體150的入口E1而流入第一壓縮腔151以受螺桿組141的壓縮。再者,螺旋式壓縮機100還包括第二壓縮模組V2,設置於第二壓縮腔152,被第一壓縮模組V1壓縮的流體適於流入第二壓縮腔152而再被第二壓縮模組V2所壓縮。在此,第二壓縮模組V2包括另一螺桿組142與另一第一調整件130,進入第二壓縮腔152的流體會受到螺桿組142再次壓縮後,再從出口E2排出機體150。在此,螺桿組141、142同受驅動模組170(例如是馬達)的直接驅動或間接驅動。在本實施例中,螺桿組141實質上配置於X-Y平面,而螺桿組142實質上配置於Y-Z平面。另需提及的是,本實施例雖以雙級壓縮機作為例示,但不因此限制第一壓縮模組V1所能適用的壓縮機類型。Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screw compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only relevant components are provided with cross-sectional lines to facilitate discrimination. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of related components of the screw compressor of Fig. 1. 3 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the system of the screw compressor of Fig. 1 respectively, and provide a simple schematic diagram of the screw compressor of Fig. 1 in different states, and arrows represent the direction of the fluid. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the
請再參考圖1、圖3與圖4,在本實施例的第一壓縮模組V1中,螺桿組141設置於第一壓縮腔151,第一調整件110沿Y軸可移動地設置於螺桿組141上方並貼近螺桿組141,且第一調整件110與螺桿組141形成出口E11,被螺桿組141壓縮的流體適於從出口E11流出第一壓縮腔151(並經由入口E12流入第二壓縮腔152),出口E11會隨著第一調整件110相對於螺桿組141移動而改變位置(請對照圖3與圖4,第一調整件110、130因移動而改變出口E11、E2的位置)。進一步地說,第一調整件110具有凹陷結構,當第一調整件110覆蓋於螺桿組141時,第一調整件110與螺桿組141被第一調整件110覆蓋的部分形成第一壓縮腔151內的第一區域151a,而所述凹陷結構與螺桿組141形成所述出口E11,也就是說,流體會在第一區域151a受到螺桿組141的壓縮而從出口E11排出第一壓縮腔151。Please refer to FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 again. In the first compression module V1 of this embodiment, the
在此,第一區域151a在第一壓縮腔151內的範圍相關於流體在第一壓縮腔151的壓縮比,亦即,隨著第一調整件110的移動,出口E11在螺桿組141上的位置將會影響流體被壓縮時的壓縮比。類似地,對於本實施例的第二壓縮模組V2而言,其第一調整件130也如同前述的第一調整件110的運作而使出口E2隨之改變位置以調整流體的壓縮比,在此便不再贅述。基於上述,使用者便能藉由調整螺旋式壓縮機100的第一調整件110、130而改變流體被壓縮時的壓縮比以符合所需。Here, the range of the
另一方面,請再參考圖1、圖3與圖5,在本實施例的第一壓縮腔151中,第二調整件120沿Y軸可移動地設置其內以抵接第一調整件110或脫離第一調整件110,以調節流體在第一壓縮腔151的可壓縮容積。詳細而言,本實施例的第二調整件120覆蓋且貼近螺桿組141以在第一壓縮腔151內形成第二區域151b。在此,第二區域151b的範圍相關於流體在第一壓縮腔151的可壓縮容積。當第二調整件120移向並抵接第一調整件110時,螺桿組141在第一區域151a及第二區域151b的部分形成流體在第一壓縮腔151內的壓縮區域,如圖3所示。換句話說,此時移入第一壓縮腔151的流體會被侷限在第一區域151a與第二區域151b而必須接受螺桿組141的壓縮。相對地,當第二調整件120脫離第一調整件110時,如圖5所示,螺桿組141僅在第一區段151a的部分形成流體在第一壓縮腔151內的壓縮區域,亦即此時的流體僅有在被侷限於第一區域151a的部分才會受到螺桿組141的壓縮。On the other hand, please refer to FIGS. 1, 3, and 5 again. In the
進一步地說,第一壓縮腔151還具有第三區域151c,第二調整件120位於第二區域151b與第三區域151c之間。當第二調整件120抵接第一調整件110時,第二調整件120會隔絕第二區域151b與第三區域151c,而當第二調整件120脫離第一調整件110時,第二區域151b會連通第三區域151c。換句話說,第三區域151c可被視為流體在第一壓縮腔151的洩壓區,第二調整件120脫離第一調整件110會使原本應被螺桿組141壓縮的流體因此從第二區域151b移離,以解除第二區域151b的流體必須被壓縮的狀態,也就是相當於降低流體在第一壓縮腔151內的可壓縮容積。據此,使用者便能藉由控制第二調整件120相對於第一調整件110移動,而調節流體在第一壓縮腔151內的可壓縮容積,進而調節螺桿組141以致於驅動模組170的負載狀態。Furthermore, the
請再參考圖1,在本實施例中,螺旋式壓縮機100還包括控制模組180與多個驅動模組161、162、163,其中控制模組180電性連接驅動模組170以驅動螺桿組141、142,且控制模組180也電性連接驅動模組161、162、163以控制第一調整件110、第二調整件120與另一第一調整件130的移動。進一步地說,驅動模組161、162、163是分別結構連接至第一調整件110、第二調整件120與第一調整件130。在此,驅動模組161、162、162具有相同構件組成,以驅動模組161為例,其包括活塞161a與驅動桿161b,其中活塞161a可動地設置於機體150的腔室153,驅動桿161b連接在活塞161a與第一調整件110之間。在此,控制模組180能藉由控制驅動模組161的氣壓源(未繪示)而驅動活塞161a在腔室153內移動,據以調整第一調整件110在第一壓縮腔151內的位置。關於驅動模組162、163也一如前述動作,在此便不再贅述。還需提及的是,在此並未限制所述氣壓源,在一實施例中,其可以螺旋式壓縮機100所產生的壓縮流體予以分流而作為所需氣壓源,而在另一實施例中,也可另行外接所需的氣壓源。1 again, in this embodiment, the
以下再次簡述圖3至圖5所示螺旋式壓縮機100依據不同工況所對應的操控狀態。需先提及的是,本實施例的第一壓縮模組V1包括第一調整件110與第二調整件120,因此能據以討論其壓縮比與可壓縮容積的特性,而第二壓縮模組V2僅有第一調整件130,因此僅能據以討論其壓縮比的特性。The following briefly describes the operating states of the
請先參考圖3,在此所示的螺旋式壓縮機100是處於正常壓縮比及全負載工況,第一調整件110、130的出口E11、E2實質上鄰近螺桿組141、142的排氣端141a、142a,而第二調整件120抵接於第一調整件110。因此如上述,流體將被侷限在第一區域151a與第二區域151b而必須受螺桿組141的壓縮,且此時第二調整件120隔絕第二區域151b與第三區域151c。Please refer to FIG. 3 first. The
以圖3為對照基準,則圖4所示的螺旋式壓縮機100是處於低壓縮比及全負載工況,此時第一調整件110與其出口E11遠離螺桿組141的排氣端141a,而第一調整件130與其出口E2遠離螺桿組142的排氣端142a。對於第一壓縮腔151而言,此舉相當於第一調整件110帶動第二調整件120一併往負Y軸方向移動,並因此使第二調整件120覆蓋於螺桿組141所形成的第二區域151b減少,但由於第二調整件120仍抵接於第一調整件110,因此進入第一壓縮腔151的流體仍必須受螺桿組141的壓縮,因此並未降低驅動模組170的負載,而讓螺旋式壓縮機100仍呈現全負載的工況。相對地,對於出口E11而言,其已遠離螺桿組141的排氣側,也就是相當於讓流體提早被排出第一壓縮腔151,進而降低流體被壓縮的程度。同時比較圖3與圖4所示,流體在圖4的壓縮過程所產生的壓縮比明顯低於圖3的壓縮過程。另,對於第二壓縮腔152而言,第一調整件130在圖3與圖4的變化一如第一壓縮腔151內的第一調整件110,故不再贅述。Taking Fig. 3 as a reference, the
以圖3為對照基準,則圖5所示的螺旋式壓縮機100是處於正常壓縮比及卸載工況,第一調整件110與圖3所示位置相同皆是鄰近螺桿組141的排氣端141a,因此流體在第一壓縮腔151受壓縮後所形成的壓縮比也與圖3相同。然,此時第二調整件120已脫離了第一調整件110而讓第二區域151b與第三區域151c連通,同時,第二調整件120也實質上脫離螺桿組141,進而讓彼此脫離的第一調整件110、第二調整件120之間形成出口E13,而讓第一壓縮腔151內的流體的部分會從第二區域151b流向第三區域151c,且讓位在第二區域151b的流體也因第二調整件120脫離螺桿組141而不具被壓縮的可能,因而在第一壓縮腔151內可被壓縮的流體便僅侷限於第一調整件110與螺桿組141所形成的第一區域151a,以減少流體被壓縮的流量。Taking FIG. 3 as a reference, the
圖6是本發明另一實施例的螺旋式壓縮機的局部剖視圖。圖7是圖6的螺旋式壓縮機的系統示意圖。請同時參考圖6與圖7,與前述實施例不同的是,在本實施例的螺旋式壓縮機200中,第二壓縮模組改以與第一壓縮模組的構件組成相同,也就是第二壓縮模組同樣包括第一調整件230與第二調整件240而能被視為另一個第一壓縮模組。第一調整件230與第二調整件240分別由驅動模組164、165驅動而得以改變其相對於螺桿組142的位置,驅動機制一如右側的驅動模組161、162故不再贅述。此外,參考圖7並對照前述圖3至圖5而能清楚得知,圖7所示的螺旋式壓縮機200無論在何壓縮腔,皆是處於正常壓縮比及卸載工況,也就是其第一調整件110、230的出口E11、E2是鄰近螺桿組141、142的排氣端141a、142a,而第二調整件120、240脫離第一調整件110、230而形成出口E13、E14,以降低流體在壓縮腔內的可壓縮容積。Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screw compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a system schematic diagram of the screw compressor of Fig. 6. Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 at the same time. The difference from the previous embodiment is that in the
基於上述圖3至圖5以及圖7的繪示能清楚得知,無論在何壓縮腔,第一調整件110、130、230是用以調整壓縮流體的出口E11、E2的位置,藉以與流體的壓縮比相關,而第二調整件120、240是用以調整流體的可壓縮容積,並據以調節螺桿組141、142與驅動模組170的負載。Based on the above-mentioned illustrations in Figs. 3 to 5 and Fig. 7, it can be clearly seen that no matter where the compression chamber is, the
圖8是本發明另一實施例的調整組件的示意圖。請參考圖8並對照圖3所示實施例,本實施例的調整組件包括第一調整件110、第二調整件320以及第三調整件330,其中第一調整件110如同前述實施例,而第二調整件320也部分類似前述實施例的第二調整件120,也就是其也能相對於第一調整件110移動而抵接或脫離第一調整件110。與前述實施例的不同處在於,第三調整件330可移動地設置於壓縮腔,第二調整件320的局部321穿過第三調整件330的開孔332,以使第二調整件320位於第三調整件330與第一調整件110之間。換句話說,本實施例的第三調整件330是位在第二調整件320移離第一調整件110的移動路徑上。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8 and compare with the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. The adjustment assembly of this embodiment includes a
據此,在第一操作模式,當驅動模組連接第三調整件330的局部331而以施力F2驅動時,便能使第三調整件330脫離第二調整件320,而讓第二調整件320仍維持抵接第一調整件110的狀態。如同前述第二調整件120脫離第一調整件110,本實施例此舉除了同樣對壓縮腔的流體造成洩壓效果之外,同時還能因第二調整件320仍抵接第一調整件110讓流體的可被壓縮量較前述實施例為多。Accordingly, in the first operation mode, when the driving module is connected to the
此外,在第二操作模式,也就是藉由施力F1對第二調整件320驅動時,第二調整件320會在脫離第一調整件110時一併驅動第三調整件330移離第一調整件110,相較於前述僅讓第三調整件330脫離第二調整件320,第二操作模式除了同樣對壓縮腔的流體造成洩壓效果之外,其能對流體進行壓縮的可壓縮容積少於前述第一操作模式。據此,使用者可依據需求而對應地選擇第一操作模式或第二操作模式。In addition, in the second operation mode, that is, when the
綜上所述,在本發明的上述實施例中,螺旋式壓縮機在其機體的壓縮腔內除了設置用以壓縮流體的螺桿組之外,還對應螺桿組設置可移動的第一調整件與第二調整件,其中第一調整件與螺桿組形成出口以利於流體被壓縮後能從出口排出壓縮腔,而出口能隨著第一調整件的移動而改變位置,進而決定流體的被壓縮程度,也就是相關於流體的壓縮比。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the screw compressor is provided with a screw group for compressing fluid in the compression chamber of its body, and a movable first adjusting member and a movable first adjusting member and corresponding to the screw group are also provided in the compression chamber of the screw compressor. The second adjusting member, wherein the first adjusting member and the screw group form an outlet to facilitate the fluid to be discharged from the outlet of the compression chamber after being compressed, and the outlet can change position with the movement of the first adjusting member, thereby determining the degree of compression of the fluid , Which is related to the compression ratio of the fluid.
再者,第二調整件能相對於第一調整件移動而抵接或脫離第一調整件,故能藉由第二調整件相對於第一調整件的對應狀態而調節流體在壓縮腔內的可壓縮容積。也就是說,第二調整件脫離第一調整件與否能造成壓縮腔內的流體是否被螺桿組進行壓縮的可壓縮容積。使用者能據以調整以控制螺桿組或驅動模組的負載。此外,在一實施例中,還包括第三調整件,其與第二調整件存在對應的驅動關係,以供使用者選擇不同的調節手段。Furthermore, the second adjusting piece can move relative to the first adjusting piece to abut or separate from the first adjusting piece, so the corresponding state of the second adjusting piece relative to the first adjusting piece can be used to adjust the fluid in the compression chamber. Compressible volume. That is to say, whether the second adjusting member is separated from the first adjusting member can cause the compressible volume of whether the fluid in the compression chamber is compressed by the screw assembly. The user can adjust accordingly to control the load of the screw group or drive module. In addition, in one embodiment, a third adjustment element is further included, which has a corresponding driving relationship with the second adjustment element, so that the user can select different adjustment means.
據此,螺旋式壓縮機能藉由對流體之壓力或飽和溫度的感測,而據以對由螺桿組、第一調整件與第二調整件所組成的壓縮模組進行對應的調整動作,進而使壓縮模組的狀態能符合需求,也就是讓壓縮模組具有能對應不同需求的操作模式並調節其負載狀態,而據以提高螺旋式壓縮機的適應性及工作效率,也因而達到節能效果。Accordingly, the screw compressor can perform corresponding adjustment actions on the compression module composed of the screw group, the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member by sensing the pressure or the saturation temperature of the fluid, and then Make the state of the compression module meet the demand, that is, let the compression module have an operation mode that can respond to different needs and adjust its load state, and accordingly improve the adaptability and work efficiency of the screw compressor, and thus achieve energy-saving effects .
100、200:螺旋式壓縮機
110、130、230:第一調整件
120、240、320:第二調整件
141、142:螺桿組
141a、142a:排氣端
150:機體
151:第一壓縮腔
151a:第一區域
151b:第二區域
151c:第三區域
152:第二壓縮腔
153:腔室
161、162、163、164、165、170:驅動模組
161a:活塞
161b:驅動桿
180:控制模組
321、331:局部
330:第三調整件
332:開孔
E1、E12:入口
E11、E2、E13、E14:出口
F1、F2:施力
V1:第一壓縮模組
V2:第二壓縮模組
X-Y-Z:直角座標100, 200:
圖1是依據本發明實施例的螺旋式壓縮機的局部剖視圖。 圖2是圖1的螺旋式壓縮機的相關構件連接關係示意圖。 圖3至圖5分別繪示圖1的螺旋式壓縮機的系統示意圖。 圖6是本發明另一實施例的螺旋式壓縮機的局部剖視圖。 圖7是圖6的螺旋式壓縮機的系統示意圖。 圖8是本發明另一實施例的調整組件的示意圖。Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screw compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of related components of the screw compressor of Fig. 1. 3 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the system of the screw compressor of FIG. 1 respectively. Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screw compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a system schematic diagram of the screw compressor of Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
100:螺旋式壓縮機100: Screw compressor
110、130:第一調整件110, 130: the first adjustment piece
120:第二調整件120: The second adjustment piece
141、142:螺桿組141, 142: Screw group
150:機體150: body
151:第一壓縮腔151: first compression chamber
151c:第三區域151c: third area
152:第二壓縮腔152: second compression chamber
153:腔室153: Chamber
161、162、163、170:驅動模組161, 162, 163, 170: drive module
161a:活塞161a: Piston
161b:驅動桿161b: drive rod
E1:入口E1: entrance
E2、E11:出口E2, E11: Export
V1:第一壓縮模組V1: The first compression module
V2:第二壓縮模組V2: The second compression module
X-Y-Z:直角座標X-Y-Z: Right-angle coordinates
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JPS5270308A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-06-11 | Ebara Mfg | Method and device for operating large inertial load with squirrellcage motor and variable speed fluid joint |
JPS5949392A (en) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-21 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Discharge port opening change and volume control device of screw-type compressor |
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