TW202113279A - Thermocouple device to generate large amount of micro-voltage and supply it to power control apparatus for use includes an on-off valve set, a furnace head, a long open flame set, a thermocouple group, a power control apparatus, and a solenoid valve - Google Patents

Thermocouple device to generate large amount of micro-voltage and supply it to power control apparatus for use includes an on-off valve set, a furnace head, a long open flame set, a thermocouple group, a power control apparatus, and a solenoid valve Download PDF

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TW202113279A
TW202113279A TW108133524A TW108133524A TW202113279A TW 202113279 A TW202113279 A TW 202113279A TW 108133524 A TW108133524 A TW 108133524A TW 108133524 A TW108133524 A TW 108133524A TW 202113279 A TW202113279 A TW 202113279A
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thermocouple
long open
open flame
group
power control
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TW108133524A
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TWI747045B (en
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陳俊年
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陳俊年
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Priority to CN202021954219.2U priority patent/CN213362560U/en
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Abstract

The invention at least includes: an on-off valve set for controlling a gas flow rate, a furnace head for injecting the gas flowing through the inside of the on-off valve set, a long open flame set assembled to the on-off valve set at one end and located near the flame hole of the furnace head, a thermocouple group assembled and fixed to a machine or the furnace head and located near the long open flame set, a power control apparatus that forms an electrically energized circuit with the thermocouple group, and a solenoid valve assembled and installed at the on-off valve set, one end of which is for assembling the wire of the thermocouple group, and the other end of which is for connecting the wire of the power control apparatus.

Description

產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置 Thermocouple device for generating high total micro-voltage and supplying power supply control equipment

本發明係關於一種具有快速產生高總量微電壓,且使該高總量微電壓能克服流經連接至電源控制設備之接點處所需的阻抗暨作為供應電源控制設備在啟動所需的微電流,並能達到具有快速散熱暨快速關閥之安全運用的熱偶裝置。 The present invention relates to a method that can quickly generate a high total amount of micro-voltage, and enable the high total amount of micro-voltage to overcome the impedance required to flow through the contact point connected to the power control device, and is used as a power supply control device required for startup Low current, and can reach a thermocouple device with fast heat dissipation and safe use of fast valve closing.

按,習用之瓦斯爐熱電偶點火構造,請參閱第一圖,其主要包括有爐頭1、引火器2、瓦斯開關3及熱電偶4所組成,其中,該爐頭1包括有爐頭本體10及爐蓋15,而該爐頭本體10內至少可分為內環氣室11、外環氣室12、內環混合管13及外環混合管(圖中未示),且該內環混合管13與外環混合管係分別獨立連通於內環氣室11及外環氣室12,並使爐蓋15可套置於爐頭本體10上方,以致使爐蓋15與爐頭本體10的交接處形成有焰孔16,而作為瓦斯氣體得以從此焰孔16向外側噴出;又,爐頭1之內環氣室11側方組設有熱電偶4,且該熱電偶4的另一端則連接至瓦斯開關3上;引火器2,係組設於瓦斯開關3上,且引火器2的一端恰能位於爐頭1之外環氣室12的外側方;而該引火器2包括有打火端子20及母火管25,其中,該打火端子20的一端係藉由 導線21而組設於瓦斯開關3上,且其另一端末端處則是位於母火管25的瓦斯噴出的流動路徑上,並使母火管25的另一端能利用引導管26而組設連接至瓦斯開關3上;藉由上述構造,方能使轉動瓦斯開關點火時,會使母火管25所噴出的瓦斯氣體經由打火端子20的火花作用而瞬間點燃暨噴至爐頭1之外環氣室12的焰孔16近處,且待瓦斯氣體再從爐頭1之氣室11、12的焰孔16噴出後而依序將外環爐頭及內環爐頭點燃,並藉由從內環氣室11的焰孔16火焰直接燃燒至熱電偶4的作用,來達到熱電偶4迫使瓦斯開關3內的供氣源呈常開狀態,而達到持續供應燃氣點燃的功效;上述創作案雖能達成原先所設定之創作目的,而深受業界及一般操作者所讚許,惟鑑於業界對技術之研發日新月異,不餘遺力,故本申請人乃更再努力研究改良,使其臻於完美實用;且近來,創作人在歷經無數次更新實驗測試以及歸納消費者之實際操作使用上的回應意見,發現尚有下列問題猶待進一步改善:當廚師或家庭主婦在多事煩雜的忙碌下或記性不佳下,同步進行手上的工作及須長時間燉煮食物時,往往會使得爐頭處的大火燄或小火燄將鍋具燒煮至最乾燥化,甚至於持續保持燃燒而致使鍋具已被點燃後所引起火災,以致使該瓦斯開關依然會將瓦斯供應氣體繼續供應至爐頭處進行燃燒,進而造成一發不可收拾的火災地步為其一大困擾。 Press, the conventional gas stove thermocouple ignition structure, please refer to the first picture, which mainly includes the burner 1, the ignition device 2, the gas switch 3 and the thermocouple 4. Among them, the burner 1 includes the burner body 10 and the furnace cover 15, and the furnace head body 10 can be divided into at least an inner ring gas chamber 11, an outer ring gas chamber 12, an inner ring mixing tube 13 and an outer ring mixing tube (not shown), and the inner ring The mixing pipe 13 and the outer ring mixing pipe system are respectively independently connected to the inner ring gas chamber 11 and the outer ring gas chamber 12, and the furnace cover 15 can be sleeved on the furnace head body 10, so that the furnace cover 15 and the furnace head body 10 A flame hole 16 is formed at the junction of the furnace head, and the gas can be sprayed out from the flame hole 16 to the outside; in addition, a thermocouple 4 is arranged on the side of the inner ring gas chamber 11 of the furnace head 1, and the other end of the thermocouple 4 It is connected to the gas switch 3; the ignition device 2 is assembled on the gas switch 3, and one end of the ignition device 2 can be located just outside the outer ring gas chamber 12 of the burner 1; and the ignition device 2 includes The ignition terminal 20 and the mother tube 25, wherein one end of the ignition terminal 20 is connected by The wire 21 is assembled on the gas switch 3, and its other end is located on the flow path of the gas ejected from the mother fire tube 25, and the other end of the mother fire tube 25 can be assembled and connected by the guide tube 26 To the gas switch 3; with the above structure, when the rotating gas switch is ignited, the gas emitted from the mother tube 25 will be instantly ignited by the spark of the ignition terminal 20 and sprayed out of the burner 1 The flame hole 16 of the ring gas chamber 12 is near, and after the gas is sprayed from the flame holes 16 of the gas chambers 11 and 12 of the burner 1, the outer ring burner and the inner ring burner are ignited in sequence, and by The flame directly burns from the flame hole 16 of the inner ring gas chamber 11 to the effect of the thermocouple 4, so that the thermocouple 4 forces the gas supply source in the gas switch 3 to be in a normally open state, thereby achieving the effect of continuously supplying gas to ignite; Although the creative project can achieve the original purpose of creation, it is highly praised by the industry and general operators. However, in view of the rapid development of technology in the industry and spare no effort, the applicant has made further efforts to research and improve it. Perfect and practical; and recently, the creators have gone through countless updates of experimental tests and summarized consumer feedback on the actual operation and use, and found that there are still the following problems that need to be further improved: Being a chef or a housewife is troublesome When you are busy or have poor memory, work simultaneously and cook food for a long time, the large or small flames at the stove will often cause the pot to be boiled to the driest, and even keep burning. As a result, the pot has been ignited to cause a fire, so that the gas switch will continue to supply the gas supply gas to the burner for combustion, which causes an out-of-control fire.

由於一般家庭用瓦斯爐具所噴出燃燒的爐火溫度約略 為300℃至600℃左右,以致使爐火直接燃燒於該熱電偶處時,該熱電偶依然保有正常的操作功能;然,若將該熱電偶應用於商用爐具或鼓風式爐具時,往往會因該爐具的燃燒溫度會提升至650℃以上,以致使耐超高熱溫度(即650℃以上)直接燃燒於該熱電偶之頭端部處,會使該熱電偶因長時間直接受高熱燃燒而產生碎裂,且無法再持續使用,並降低其使用壽命外,同時,亦必需停止生產,再另行維修更新,而大大地提高其人力維修及停機生產所損耗的總成本為其再一大困擾。 Because the temperature of the fire emitted by the general household gas stove is approximately The temperature is about 300°C to 600°C, so that when the fire is directly burned at the thermocouple, the thermocouple still maintains normal operating functions; however, if the thermocouple is used in commercial stoves or blast stoves , Often because the combustion temperature of the stove will rise to above 650℃, so that the ultra-high heat resistant temperature (that is, above 650℃) is directly burned at the head end of the thermocouple, which will cause the thermocouple to directly burn for a long time. It is broken due to high heat combustion, and can no longer be used continuously, and reduces its service life. At the same time, it must stop production, and then repair and update separately, and greatly increase the total cost of manpower maintenance and shutdown production. Another big trouble.

由於一般家庭用瓦斯爐具所噴出的爐火燃燒於單一熱電偶處會瞬間產生低量的微電壓,而該低量的微電壓僅僅足以有效地啟動電磁閥進行吸閥動作而已,而無法再供其他電器設備使用,以致使其應用範圍相當窄小為其另一大困擾。 Because the fire emitted by the general household gas stove burning at a single thermocouple will instantly generate a low amount of micro-voltage, and the low amount of micro-voltage is only enough to effectively start the solenoid valve for suction action, and it can no longer be used. For other electrical equipment to use, so that its application range is quite narrow is another major problem.

因此,如何開發出一種具有快速累進產生高總量微電壓,且使該高總量微電壓能克服流經連接至電源控制設備之接點處所需的阻抗暨作為供應電源控制設備在啟動所需的微電流,並能達到具有快速散熱暨快速關閥之安全運用者,此乃為業者當前極需優先解決的技術課題。 Therefore, how to develop a high-volume micro-voltage that can quickly and progressively generate a high total amount of micro-voltage that can overcome the impedance required to flow through the contact point connected to the power control device and act as a power supply control device at the start-up location. The required low current, and can reach the safe users with fast heat dissipation and fast closing of the valve, this is the current technical problem that the industry needs to solve first.

本發明之產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置的主要內容係在於提供一種藉由複數個該熱電偶係以開放方式排列組設於該機板處,且使複數個該熱電偶之間呈相互串聯連接成一體的熱偶群組,並使該電磁閥、該熱偶群組(即已串聯後 的複數個該熱電偶)、以及該電源控制設備之間係以串聯連接方式而形成一閉合迴路,如此一來,其不但能使複數個該熱電偶在經由串聯連接方式來快速累進產生一高總量微電壓,且使該高總量微電壓能有效地克服流經該電源控制設備之接點處所需的阻抗暨作為再供應該電源控制設備所需的啟動微電力,以有效地克服習用單一熱電偶在經長時間高溫燃燒後的氧化等質變問題而不易產生微電壓或產生更低量的微電壓,因而不易使該電磁閥被啟動,更是無法再供應其他電器備(如:過熱裝置、或定時器、或一具有電路板暨面板所組成的控制操作器等)使用外,同時,本發明之熱偶群組(即已串聯後的複數個該熱電偶)係以開放式架設於該機板處,而使得高溫燃燒後的複數個該熱電偶所需散熱時間會近似於或等同於單一該熱電偶所需之散熱時間,以致使該電磁閥能保持快速關閥的便利性操作,進而達到避免持續供應瓦斯氣體燃燒所引起的過溫火災意外發生者為其進步性功效之主張。 The main content of the thermocouple device used in the control device for generating high total micro-voltage and power supply of the present invention is to provide a method by which a plurality of the thermocouples are arranged in an open manner on the board, and the plurality of thermocouples are arranged on the board in an open manner. The thermocouples form a thermocouple group connected in series with each other, and make the solenoid valve and the thermocouple group (that is, after the series connection) The plurality of thermocouples) and the power control device are connected in series to form a closed loop. In this way, not only can the plurality of thermocouples be connected in series to quickly generate a high The total amount of micro-voltage, and the high total amount of micro-voltage can effectively overcome the impedance required at the contact point flowing through the power control device and serve as the start-up micro power required to supply the power control device to effectively overcome The conventional single thermocouple is difficult to generate micro-voltage or a lower amount of micro-voltage due to oxidation and other qualitative changes after long-term high-temperature combustion, so it is not easy to activate the solenoid valve, and it is impossible to supply other electrical equipment (such as: In addition to the use of an overheating device, or a timer, or a control operator composed of a circuit board and a panel, etc., at the same time, the thermocouple group of the present invention (that is, the plurality of thermocouples connected in series) is an open type It is installed on the board, so that the heat dissipation time required for a plurality of the thermocouples after high temperature combustion will be similar to or equal to the heat dissipation time required by a single thermocouple, so that the solenoid valve can maintain the convenience of rapid valve closing It is an advanced function to avoid accidental occurrence of over-temperature fire caused by continuous supply of gas burning.

為達到上述創作的目的,本發明的主要技術手段,其至少包括:一控制瓦斯流量大小用的開關閥組、一供流經該開關閥組內部之瓦斯氣體噴入用的爐頭、一端組設於該開關閥組處暨位於該爐頭之燄火孔近處的長明火組、一組設固定於機台或爐頭處暨位於該長明火組近處的熱偶群組、一與該熱偶群組形成通電迴路用的電源控制設備、以及一組設於該開關閥組處暨供該熱偶群組之電線及該電源控制設備之導線連接用的電磁閥;其中:該熱偶群組至少包括一組設於該機台或該爐頭處的機板、以及組設於該機板處的複 數個熱電偶,該機板設有供鎖固件穿入而固設於該機台或該爐頭處的鎖固孔、一限制該長明火組用的定位區、以及設置於該定位區近處暨供該熱電偶限位於該機板處的穿孔;再者,複數個該熱電偶係以開放方式排列組設於該機板處,且使複數個該熱電偶之間呈相互串聯連接成一體,並使該電磁閥、該熱偶群組(即已串聯後的複數個該熱電偶)、以及該電源控制設備之間係以串聯連接方式而形成一閉合迴路;而該長明火組至少包括一供瓦斯氣體流入用暨組設於該機板處的單一長明火管、或為一供瓦斯氣體流入用暨組設於該機板處的長明火管和一端組設於該開關閥組處暨供來自該開關閥組所產生的高壓電力流動用的打火針,該長明火管位於該複數個該熱電偶一側,且該長明火管設有至少一個以上的噴口暨使每一該噴口僅能相對應地對準一該熱電偶的頭端部處進行噴射、或是該長明火管設有長條狀噴口暨使該噴口能對準於每一該熱電偶的頭端部處進行噴射;又,該打火針係位於該長明火管之噴口的一側,以作為點火燃燒之用;該電源控制設備為一過熱裝置、或為一定時器、或為一具有電路板暨面板所組成的控制操作器為最佳。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above-mentioned creation, the main technical means of the present invention include at least: an on-off valve group for controlling the flow rate of gas, a burner for injecting gas flowing through the inside of the on-off valve group, and one end group A permanent open flame set located at the switch valve set and near the firework hole of the burner, a set of thermocouple sets fixed at the machine or furnace head and located near the permanent open flame set, one with the The thermocouple group forms a power control device for an energization loop, and a set of solenoid valves arranged at the switch valve group for connecting the wires of the thermocouple group and the wires of the power control device; wherein: the thermocouple The group includes at least a set of machine boards set at the machine or the furnace head, and a complex set at the machine board. Several thermocouples, the machine board is provided with a locking hole for the locking member to penetrate and fixed at the machine or the furnace head, a positioning area for limiting the long open fire group, and a positioning area set near the positioning area The location and supply of the thermocouple are limited to the perforation at the machine board; furthermore, a plurality of the thermocouples are arranged in an open manner on the machine board, and the plurality of thermocouples are connected in series with each other. The solenoid valve, the thermocouple group (that is, the plurality of thermocouples connected in series), and the power control device are connected in series to form a closed loop; and the long open flame group is at least Including a single long open flame tube for gas inflow and assembled at the machine plate, or a long open flame tube for gas inflow and assembled at the machine plate, and one end assembled in the switch valve assembly Is used for the flow of high-voltage electric power generated from the switch valve group, the long open flame tube is located on the side of the plurality of thermocouples, and the long open flame tube is provided with at least one nozzle to make each The nozzle can only be aligned at the head end of the thermocouple correspondingly, or the long open flame tube is provided with a long nozzle so that the nozzle can be aligned at the head end of each thermocouple In addition, the ignition needle is located on the side of the nozzle of the long open flame tube for ignition and combustion; the power control device is an overheating device, or a timer, or a circuit board The control operator composed of cum panel is the best.

1‧‧‧開關閥組 1‧‧‧Switch valve group

10‧‧‧上蓋 10‧‧‧Top cover

101‧‧‧軸孔 101‧‧‧Axle hole

11‧‧‧閥座 11‧‧‧Valve seat

111‧‧‧內環出氣管 111‧‧‧Inner ring outlet pipe

112‧‧‧外環出氣管 112‧‧‧Outer ring outlet pipe

12‧‧‧轉桿 12‧‧‧Rotary lever

15‧‧‧導線 15‧‧‧Wire

2‧‧‧長明火組 2‧‧‧Eternal Flame Group

20‧‧‧長明火管 20‧‧‧Eternal flame tube

201‧‧‧噴口 201‧‧‧Nozzle

21‧‧‧打火針 21‧‧‧Flame Needle

3‧‧‧電磁閥 3‧‧‧Solenoid valve

30‧‧‧正極端 30‧‧‧Positive extreme

31‧‧‧負極端 31‧‧‧Negative terminal

4‧‧‧熱偶群組 4‧‧‧Thermocouple group

40‧‧‧機板 40‧‧‧Machine board

401‧‧‧鎖固孔 401‧‧‧Locking hole

402‧‧‧定位區 402‧‧‧Locating area

403‧‧‧穿孔 403‧‧‧ Piercing

41‧‧‧熱電偶 41‧‧‧Thermocouple

410‧‧‧電線 410‧‧‧Wire

411‧‧‧電線 411‧‧‧Wire

5‧‧‧電源控制設備 5‧‧‧Power control equipment

50‧‧‧導線 50‧‧‧Wire

51‧‧‧導線 51‧‧‧Wire

60‧‧‧機台 60‧‧‧machine

61‧‧‧爐頭 61‧‧‧Burner

611‧‧‧內環爐管 611‧‧‧Inner Ring Furnace Tube

612‧‧‧外環爐管 612‧‧‧Outer Ring Furnace Tube

613‧‧‧內環爐面 613‧‧‧Inner Ring Stove

6130‧‧‧燄火孔 6130‧‧‧Fireworks hole

614‧‧‧外環爐面 614‧‧‧Outer Ring Furnace

6140‧‧‧燄火孔 6140‧‧‧Fireworks hole

7‧‧‧噴嘴 7‧‧‧Nozzle

80‧‧‧鎖固件 80‧‧‧Lock firmware

第1圖為習用之瓦斯爐熱電偶點火構造的平面組合剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional plan view of a conventional gas stove thermocouple ignition structure.

第2圖為本發明之立體組合暨局部分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combination and partial decomposition of the present invention.

第3圖為第2圖之長明火組結合熱偶群組的立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the long open flame group combined with the thermocouple group of Figure 2.

第4圖為第2圖在組合時的另一平面配置示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another plane configuration of Figure 2 when combined.

第5圖為第2圖在應用時的平面組合示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the plane assembly of Figure 2 in application.

本發明係有關於一種產生高總量微電壓熱偶快速關閥構造,請參閱第2圖至第5圖所示,其至少包括:一控制瓦斯流量大小用的開關閥組1、一供流經該開關閥組1內部之瓦斯氣體噴入用的爐頭61、一端組設於該開關閥組1處暨位於該爐頭61之燄火孔6140近處的長明火組2、一組設固定於機台60或爐頭61處暨位於該長明火組2近處的熱偶群組4、一與該熱偶群組4形成通電迴路用的電源控制設備5、以及一組設於該開關閥組1處暨其一端供該熱偶群組4之電線410、411連接用及其另一端供該電源控制設備5之導線50、51連接用的電磁閥3;其中:該開關閥組1,至少包括一上蓋10、一組設於該上蓋10一側處的閥座11、以及一自該上蓋10之軸孔101處穿出暨其一端帶動一閉子(即習知技術,圖中未示)轉動而控制瓦斯流量大小用的轉桿12,其中,該閥座11至少設有一供瓦斯氣體流入用的入氣口(即習知技術,圖中未示)、一連通該入氣口處暨供該電磁閥3一端容置用的前容室(即習知技術,圖中未示)、一連通於該前容室處暨一供該閉子容置轉動用的主容室(即習知技術,圖中未示)、以及一連通至主容室處暨供一噴嘴7組設用的內、外環出氣管111、112,而該內、外環出氣管111、112係分別藉由該噴嘴7的連接而組設至該爐頭61之內、外環爐管611、612處,以分別使已流經該內、外環出氣管111、11 2處的瓦斯氣體能再經由該內、外環爐管611、612而流竄至內、外環爐面613、614之燄火孔6130、6140處(如第5圖),而達到該內、外環爐面613、614得以被該長明火組2之火燄引火點燃使用;該長明火組2,其至少包括一供瓦斯氣體流入用的長明火管20、以及一端組設於該開關閥組1處暨供來自該開關閥組1所產生的高壓電力流動用的打火針21,而該長明火管20設有至少一個以上的噴口201,且使每一該噴口201僅能相對應地對準於一該熱電偶41的頭端部處進行噴射;又,該長明火管20係組設於該機板40處,並使該長明火管20位於該複數個該熱電偶41一側(即該複數個該熱電偶41係能環繞排列於該長明火管20之噴口201的側方);另,該打火針21係位於該長明火管20之噴口201的一側,以作為該打火針21點火後點燃自該噴口201所噴出的瓦斯燃氣之燃燒之用;而上述之長明火組2為一供瓦斯氣體流入用的單一長明火管20加以取代之;而上述之該噴口201的形狀為一長條凹槽狀加以取代,以使該長條凹槽狀該噴口201能對準於每一該熱電偶41的頭端部處進行噴射;該熱偶群組4,其至少包括一組設於機台60或爐頭61處的機板40、以及組設於該機板40處的複數個熱電偶41,該機板40設有供鎖固件80穿入而固設於該機台60或該爐頭61處的鎖固孔401、一限制該長明火組2用的定位區402、以及設置於該定位區402近處暨供該熱電偶41限位於該機 板40處的穿孔403;再者,複數個該熱電偶41係以開放方式排列組設於該機板40處,且使複數個該熱電偶41之間呈相互串聯連接成一體,換言之,其中之一的該熱電偶41一端的(正極)電線410能組設於該電磁閥3一側的正極端30處及其另一端的(負極)電線411能組設於相鄰近之串聯的該熱電偶41的(正極)電線410處,以使得複數個相鄰該熱電偶41彼此間呈串聯連接方式為之;又,已串聯連接後的複數個相鄰該熱電偶41(或熱偶群組4)與該電源控制設備5之間係保持串聯連接的方式為之,且使該電源控制設備5的導線50、51分別能連接組設於相鄰近之該熱電偶41的(負極)電線411處及該電磁閥3之負極端31處,以致使該電磁閥3、該熱偶群組4(即已串聯後的複數個相鄰該熱電偶41)、以及該電源控制設備5之間經串聯連接方式而形成一閉合迴路;該電源控制設備5,其一端導線50係串聯連接至已串聯後的複數個相鄰該熱電偶41之(負極)電線411處,且使其另一端導線51能連接至該電磁閥3之負極端31處而形成一串聯式閉合迴路之用;同理,本發明之該電源控制設備5的二端導線50、51亦能分別與該電磁閥3之正極端30及該熱電偶41之(正極)電線410形成串聯方式的連接形成一閉合迴路加以取代,換言之,該電源控制設備5係能串聯組設於該電磁閥3之正極端30處至該熱電偶41之(正極)電線410之間、或是串聯組設於一該熱電偶41之(正極)電線410至相鄰另一該熱電偶4 1之(負極)電線411之間、或是串聯組設於該熱電偶41之(負極)電線411至該電磁閥3之負極端31處之間;而上述之該電源控制設備5為一過熱裝置、或為一定時器、或為一具有電路板暨面板所組成的控制操作器為最佳;當使用時,先將轉動該轉桿12,且會在帶動閉子(圖中未示)轉動的同時亦能將已位於該閉子內的閉子桿(圖中未示)朝向該電磁閥3之閥門板(圖中未示)處頂推壓迫,而使得該電磁閥3之閥門板(圖中未示)受該閉子桿的移動而跟著作相對移動;此時,瓦斯氣體會直接從該入氣口處依序流經該前容室、該主容室及該閉子後,而使得流經閉子內部處的一部分瓦斯氣體會依序流經該內、外環出氣管111、112、該噴嘴7、該內、外環爐管611、612、該內、外環爐面613、614後再從該燄火孔6130、6140處向外噴出(即瓦斯氣體分佈瀰漫於燄火孔6130、6140近處),同時,另一部分的瓦斯氣體會從引氣口(圖中未示)處流經該長明火管20後而從該噴口201處朝向該熱電偶41之頭端部處進行噴射瀰漫;此時,該轉桿12亦同時帶動一撞錘(即習用技術,圖中未示)撞擊而產生高壓電,而使該高壓電能從該上蓋10處藉由導線15傳導至該打火針21末端處,利用該打火針21末端尖點的高壓電投射撞擊至金屬製的該長明火管20之噴口201近處所產生的火花,而得以使已彌漫於複數個該噴口201處的瓦斯氣體被瞬間點燃燃燒;此時,由於被點燃後的複數個該噴口201僅朝向相對應於一個熱電偶41之頭端部進行噴 射燃燒,再加上,相鄰的每一個熱電偶41彼此間係以串聯連接方式為之,且使已串聯連接後的該熱電偶41(或該熱電偶群4)能與該電源控制設備5及該電磁閥3間以串聯連接形成一閉合迴路,以致使每一個該熱電偶41所產生的瞬間微電壓會快速地累進加總而形成一高總量微電壓(即該總量微電壓係為單一該熱電偶41所產生瞬間微電壓的倍數),且使該高總量微電壓能克服流經該電源控制設備5之接點處所需的阻抗暨作為再供應該電源控制設備5所需的啟動微電力(即微電流),以有效地克服習用單一熱電偶在經高溫燃燒後的氧化等問題而不易產生微電壓或產生低量微電壓所引起無法再次啟動該電磁閥3作動的困擾;在此同時,已被點燃的該長明火組2之火燄則會順向噴至該爐頭61之內、外環爐面613、614的燄火孔6130、6140處,以致使已彌漫於該內、外環爐面613、614處的瓦斯氣體得以被瞬間引燃,而達到該爐頭61之燄火孔6130、6140處持續產生火燄進行燃燒之用;當該長明火組2受水澆熄時,會因已設置於該長明火組2處的每一噴口201僅相對應一該熱電偶41,以致使複數個相鄰該熱電偶41不會有熱能產生,換言之,該熱電偶41係不會繼續產生微電壓傳導至該電磁閥3處,再加上,複數個相鄰該熱電偶41係以開放方式排列組設於該機板40處,而使得每一個該熱電偶41之頭端部所需散熱時間能縮至最短化,而使得每一該熱電偶41之頭端部所產生的溫度差快速縮至最小化,而無法使每一該 熱電偶41繼續產生微電壓,基此,會因流入至該電磁閥3內的微電壓不足而使該電磁閥3不再產生激磁的現象,進而使已位於該電磁閥3之閥門板能阻塞於該開關閥組1之前容室和該主容室之間,以作為阻斷瓦斯氣體再流入至該閥座11內,而同時切斷該長明火組2及該爐頭61所需的瓦斯氣體(即呈現熄火狀態),進而達到避免持續供應瓦斯氣體燃燒所引起的過溫火災之意外發生。 The present invention relates to a structure for generating a high total amount of micro-voltage thermocouple quick closing valve, please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 5, which at least includes: a switch valve group for controlling the gas flow rate 1, a supply flow The burner 61 for injecting methane gas through the switch valve group 1, one end assembled at the switch valve group 1 and the long open flame group 2 located near the firework hole 6140 of the burner 61 The thermocouple group 4 at the machine 60 or the furnace head 61 and located near the long open flame group 2, a power control device 5 for forming an energized circuit with the thermocouple group 4, and a group of switches arranged at the switch The valve block 1 and one end of the solenoid valve 3 for connecting the wires 410 and 411 of the thermocouple group 4 and the other end for connecting the wires 50 and 51 of the power control device 5; among them: the switch valve group 1 , Including at least an upper cover 10, a set of valve seats 11 arranged at one side of the upper cover 10, and a shaft hole 101 that penetrates the upper cover 10 and one end drives a closure (that is, the prior art, in the figure) (Not shown) a rotating rod 12 for rotating and controlling the gas flow rate, wherein the valve seat 11 is provided with at least one gas inlet for gas inflow (that is, the conventional technology, not shown in the figure), and a connection with the gas inlet A front chamber (namely known technology, not shown in the figure) for accommodating one end of the solenoid valve 3, a main chamber communicating with the front chamber and a main chamber for accommodating and rotating the closure (namely Conventional technology, not shown in the figure), and an inner and outer ring outlet pipes 111, 112 connected to the main chamber for a nozzle 7 set, and the inner and outer ring outlet pipes 111, 112 are respectively The nozzle 7 is connected to the inner and outer ring furnace tubes 611, 612 of the furnace head 61 so as to flow through the inner and outer ring outlet pipes 111, 11 respectively. The gas at 2 locations can then flow through the inner and outer ring furnace tubes 611, 612 to the firework holes 6130, 6140 of the inner and outer ring furnace surfaces 613, 614 (as shown in Figure 5), and reach the inner and outer rings. The ring furnace surfaces 613 and 614 can be ignited by the flame of the long open flame group 2; the long open flame group 2 includes at least one long open flame tube 20 for gas inflow, and one end is set in the switch valve group 1 The ignition needle 21 is used for the flow of the high-voltage power generated by the switch valve group 1, and the long open flame tube 20 is provided with at least one nozzle 201, and each nozzle 201 can only correspond to each other. It is quasi to spray at the head end of the thermocouple 41; in addition, the long open flame tube 20 is assembled at the machine plate 40, and the long open flame tube 20 is located on the side of the plurality of thermocouples 41 ( That is, the plurality of thermocouples 41 can be arranged around the side of the nozzle 201 of the long open flame tube 20); in addition, the firing needle 21 is located on one side of the nozzle 201 of the long open flame tube 20 as the The firing needle 21 is used to ignite the combustion of the gas ejected from the nozzle 201; and the above-mentioned long open flame group 2 is replaced by a single long open flame tube 20 for the inflow of gas; and the above mentioned The shape of the nozzle 201 is replaced by a long groove shape, so that the long groove shape of the nozzle 201 can be aligned at the head end of each thermocouple 41 for spraying; the thermocouple group 4, It includes at least a set of machine plate 40 arranged at the machine table 60 or furnace head 61, and a plurality of thermocouples 41 arranged at the machine plate 40, the machine plate 40 is provided with a locking member 80 to penetrate and fix A locking hole 401 provided at the machine 60 or the burner 61, a positioning area 402 for restricting the long open flame group 2, and a positioning area 402 provided near the positioning area 402 for the thermocouple 41 to be limited to the machine The perforation 403 at the plate 40; furthermore, a plurality of the thermocouples 41 are arranged in an open manner and arranged at the machine plate 40, and the plurality of the thermocouples 41 are connected in series with each other into a whole, in other words, where One of the (positive) wires 410 at one end of the thermocouple 41 can be grouped at the positive terminal 30 on one side of the solenoid valve 3 and the (negative) wires 411 at the other end can be grouped at the adjacent thermocouples in series. At the (positive) wire 410 of the couple 41, a plurality of adjacent thermocouples 41 are connected in series with each other; in addition, a plurality of adjacent thermocouples 41 (or thermocouple group) are connected in series. 4) The connection with the power control device 5 is maintained in series, and the wires 50 and 51 of the power control device 5 can be respectively connected to the (negative) wire 411 of the adjacent thermocouple 41. And the negative end 31 of the solenoid valve 3, so that the solenoid valve 3, the thermocouple group 4 (ie, a plurality of adjacent thermocouples 41 connected in series), and the power control device 5 A closed loop is formed by a series connection; one end of the power control device 5 is connected in series to a plurality of adjacent (negative) wires 411 of the thermocouple 41, and the other end of the wire 51 is connected in series. It can be connected to the negative terminal 31 of the solenoid valve 3 to form a series closed loop; similarly, the two-terminal wires 50 and 51 of the power control device 5 of the present invention can also be connected to the positive terminal 31 of the solenoid valve 3 respectively. The terminal 30 and the (positive) wire 410 of the thermocouple 41 are connected in series to form a closed loop for replacement. In other words, the power control device 5 can be connected in series from the positive terminal 30 of the solenoid valve 3 to the thermoelectric Between the (positive) wires 410 of the couple 41, or set in series between the (positive) wires 410 of one thermocouple 41 to the adjacent other thermocouple 4 1 between the (negative) wire 411, or set in series between the (negative) wire 411 of the thermocouple 41 and the negative terminal 31 of the solenoid valve 3; and the above-mentioned power control device 5 is an overheating The device, or a timer, or a control operator composed of a circuit board and a panel is the best; when used, the rotary lever 12 will be rotated first, and it will drive the closure (not shown in the figure) While rotating, the closing rod (not shown in the figure) already located in the closing part can be pushed and pressed toward the valve plate (not shown in the figure) of the solenoid valve 3, so that the valve plate of the solenoid valve 3 (Not shown in the figure) by the movement of the closing rod, it moves relative to the writing; at this time, the gas will flow directly from the gas inlet through the front chamber, the main chamber and the rear chamber. As a result, a part of the gas flowing through the inside of the enclosure will sequentially flow through the inner and outer ring outlet pipes 111, 112, the nozzle 7, the inner and outer ring furnace tubes 611, 612, and the inner and outer ring furnace surfaces. After 613 and 614, it will spray out from the firework holes 6130 and 6140 (that is, the gas distribution is diffused in the vicinity of the firework holes 6130 and 6140). At the same time, another part of the gas will come from the air intake (not shown in the figure). After flowing through the long open flame tube 20, spraying diffuses from the nozzle 201 toward the head end of the thermocouple 41; at this time, the rotating rod 12 also drives a ram at the same time (that is, conventional technology, not shown in the figure) ) The impact produces high-voltage electricity, and the high-voltage electricity is transmitted from the upper cover 10 through the wire 15 to the end of the firing pin 21, and the high-voltage electricity at the tip of the firing pin 21 is used to project and strike the metal. The sparks generated near the nozzle 201 of the long open flame tube 20 can instantly ignite and burn the methane gas that has diffused in the nozzles 201; at this time, the plurality of nozzles 201 after being ignited are only facing Correspond to the tip of a thermocouple 41 for spraying In addition, each adjacent thermocouple 41 is connected in series with each other, and the thermocouple 41 (or the thermocouple group 4) connected in series can be connected to the power control device. 5 and the solenoid valve 3 are connected in series to form a closed loop, so that the instantaneous micro-voltage generated by each thermocouple 41 will be quickly and progressively added to form a high total micro-voltage (that is, the total micro-voltage It is a multiple of the instantaneous micro-voltage generated by the single thermocouple 41), and the high total micro-voltage can overcome the impedance required by the contact point flowing through the power control device 5 and serve as a supply to the power control device 5 again. The required start-up micro-power (ie, micro-current) to effectively overcome the problems of oxidation of conventional single thermocouples after high-temperature combustion, etc. It is not easy to generate micro-voltage or generate low-level micro-voltages, and the solenoid valve 3 cannot be started again. At the same time, the flame of the long open flame group 2 that has been ignited will be sprayed in the direction of the firework hole 6130, 6140 inside the burner 61 and the outer ring surface 613, 614, so that it has been diffused. The methane gas at the inner and outer ring furnace surfaces 613 and 614 can be ignited instantaneously, and it reaches the firework holes 6130 and 6140 of the furnace head 61 to continuously produce flames for combustion; when the long open flame group 2 receives water When pouring out, each nozzle 201 that has been installed at the long open flame group 2 corresponds to only one thermocouple 41, so that there will be no heat generation from a plurality of adjacent thermocouples 41. In other words, the thermocouple 41 system will not continue to generate micro-voltage conduction to the solenoid valve 3, in addition, a plurality of adjacent thermocouples 41 are arranged in an open manner on the board 40, so that each thermocouple 41 The heat dissipation time required for the head end of each thermocouple 41 can be minimized, so that the temperature difference generated by the head end of each thermocouple 41 is quickly minimized, and it is impossible to make each of the The thermocouple 41 continues to generate a micro-voltage. Based on this, the solenoid valve 3 will no longer be magnetized due to insufficient micro-voltage flowing into the solenoid valve 3, and the valve plate already located in the solenoid valve 3 can be blocked. Between the front chamber of the switch valve group 1 and the main chamber, it is used to block the flow of gas into the valve seat 11, and at the same time cut off the gas required for the long open flame group 2 and the burner 61 Gas (that is, the flame is extinguished), so as to avoid accidental occurrence of over-temperature fire caused by continuous supply of gas burning.

當已位於該爐頭61上方處的鍋具(圖中未示)被燒煮至乾涸時,該鍋具就會繼續吸收該爐頭61之爐火的熱能,以使該鍋具的溫度會被快速地提升且會將溫度傳導至已位於該鍋具下方處的該電源控制設備5處,直至傳導至該電源控制設備5處的溫度達到預定值時,就會使已位於該閉合迴路中的該電源控制設備5被啟動後而形成一斷開現象(即該電磁閥3、該熱偶群組4及該電源控制設備5之間形成一斷電迴路),而使得複數個該熱電偶41所產生的微電壓無法傳導至該電磁閥3處,以使該電磁閥3不再形成激磁現象,且會使已位於該電磁閥3之閥門板能阻塞於該開關閥組1之前容室和該主容室之間,而作為阻斷瓦斯氣體再流入至該閥座11內,且能同時切斷該長明火組2及該爐頭61所需的瓦斯氣體(即呈現熄火狀態),進而達到避免持續供應瓦斯氣體燃燒所引起的過溫火災之意外發生。 When the pot (not shown in the figure) that is already above the stove head 61 is boiled to dryness, the pot will continue to absorb the heat energy of the stove fire of the stove head 61, so that the temperature of the pot will decrease Is quickly raised and the temperature will be transferred to the power control device 5 already located below the pot, until the temperature conducted to the power control device 5 reaches a predetermined value, it will be in the closed loop After the power control device 5 is activated, a disconnection phenomenon is formed (that is, a power-off circuit is formed between the solenoid valve 3, the thermocouple group 4, and the power control device 5), so that a plurality of the thermocouples The micro-voltage generated by 41 cannot be transmitted to the solenoid valve 3, so that the solenoid valve 3 will no longer form an excitation phenomenon, and the valve plate already located in the solenoid valve 3 can be blocked in the front chamber of the switch valve group 1. Between the main chamber and the main chamber, the gas is used to block the flow of gas into the valve seat 11, and can cut off the gas required by the long open flame group 2 and the burner 61 at the same time (that is, the flame is in a flameout state), In order to avoid the accidental occurrence of over-temperature fire caused by the burning of continuous supply of gas.

以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍;故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications based on the features and spirit described in the scope of the application of the present invention shall include Within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

1‧‧‧開關閥組 1‧‧‧Switch valve group

10‧‧‧上蓋 10‧‧‧Top cover

101‧‧‧軸孔 101‧‧‧Axle hole

11‧‧‧閥座 11‧‧‧Valve seat

111‧‧‧內環出氣管 111‧‧‧Inner ring outlet pipe

112‧‧‧外環出氣管 112‧‧‧Outer ring outlet pipe

12‧‧‧轉桿 12‧‧‧Rotary lever

15‧‧‧導線 15‧‧‧Wire

2‧‧‧長明火組 2‧‧‧Eternal Flame Group

20‧‧‧長明火管 20‧‧‧Eternal flame tube

201‧‧‧噴口 201‧‧‧Nozzle

21‧‧‧打火針 21‧‧‧Flame Needle

3‧‧‧電磁閥 3‧‧‧Solenoid valve

30‧‧‧正極端 30‧‧‧Positive extreme

31‧‧‧負極端 31‧‧‧Negative terminal

4‧‧‧熱偶群組 4‧‧‧Thermocouple group

40‧‧‧機板 40‧‧‧Machine board

401‧‧‧鎖固孔 401‧‧‧Locking hole

41‧‧‧熱電偶 41‧‧‧Thermocouple

410‧‧‧電線 410‧‧‧Wire

411‧‧‧電線 411‧‧‧Wire

5‧‧‧電源控制設備 5‧‧‧Power control equipment

50‧‧‧導線 50‧‧‧Wire

51‧‧‧導線 51‧‧‧Wire

61‧‧‧爐頭 61‧‧‧Burner

611‧‧‧內環爐管 611‧‧‧Inner Ring Furnace Tube

612‧‧‧外環爐管 612‧‧‧Outer Ring Furnace Tube

613‧‧‧內環爐面 613‧‧‧Inner Ring Stove

6130‧‧‧燄火孔 6130‧‧‧Fireworks hole

614‧‧‧外環爐面 614‧‧‧Outer Ring Furnace

6140‧‧‧燄火孔 6140‧‧‧Fireworks hole

Claims (5)

一種產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置,其至少包括:一控制瓦斯流量大小用的開關閥組、一供流經該開關閥組內部之瓦斯氣體噴入用的爐頭、一端組設於該開關閥組處暨位於該爐頭之燄火孔近處的長明火組、一組設固定於機台或爐頭處暨位於該長明火組近處的熱偶群組、一與該熱偶群組形成通電迴路用的電源控制設備、以及一組設於該開關閥組處暨其一端供該熱偶群組之電線連接用及其另一端供該電源控制設備之導線連接用的電磁閥;其中:該熱偶群組,其至少包括一組設於該機台或該爐頭處的機板、以及組設於該機板處的複數個熱電偶,該機板設有供鎖固件穿入而固設於該機台或該爐頭處的鎖固孔、一限制該長明火組用的定位區、以及設置於該定位區近處暨供該熱電偶限位於該機板處的穿孔;再者,複數個該熱電偶係以開放方式排列組設於該機板處,且使複數個該熱電偶之間呈相互串聯連接成一體,並使該電磁閥、該熱偶群組、以及該電源控制設備之間係以串聯連接方式而形成一閉合迴路;藉由上述構造,其不但能使複數個該熱電偶在經由串聯連接方式所產生的瞬間微電壓會快速地累進加總而形成一高總量微電壓,且使高總量微電壓能有效地克服流經該電源控制設備之接點處所需的阻抗暨作為再供應該電源控制設備所需的啟動微電力,以有效地克服習用單一熱電偶在經高溫燃燒後的氧化問題而不易產生微電壓或產生低量微電壓所引起無法再次啟動該電磁閥作動的困擾外,同時,亦使高溫燃燒後的複數 個該熱電偶所需的散熱時間會近似於或等同於單一該熱電偶所需的散熱時間,以致使該電磁閥能保持快速關閥的便利性操作,進而達到避免持續供應瓦斯氣體燃燒所引起的過溫火災之意外發生。 A thermocouple device for generating high total amount of micro-voltage and power supply control equipment, which at least includes: an on-off valve group for controlling the flow rate of gas, and a furnace for injecting gas flowing through the inside of the on-off valve group The head and one end are assembled at the switch valve group and the long open flame group located near the firework hole of the burner, and a group of thermocouple groups fixed at the machine or the furnace head and located near the long open flame group , A power control device for forming an energized circuit with the thermocouple group, and a set of power control equipment installed at the switch valve group and one end of the thermocouple group is used to connect the wires of the thermocouple group, and the other end is used for the power control device Solenoid valve for wire connection; wherein: the thermocouple group includes at least one set of the machine board set at the machine or the furnace head, and a plurality of thermocouples set at the machine board, the machine The plate is provided with a locking hole for the locking member to penetrate and fixed at the machine or the furnace head, a positioning area for limiting the long open flame group, and a positioning area set near the positioning area for the thermocouple limit The perforation located at the machine plate; furthermore, a plurality of the thermocouples are arranged in an open manner and arranged at the machine plate, and the thermocouples are connected in series with each other as a whole, and the solenoid valve , The thermocouple group and the power control device are connected in series to form a closed loop; with the above structure, it can not only make a plurality of the thermocouples in the series connection to generate the instantaneous micro voltage It will be added up quickly and progressively to form a high total micro-voltage, and the high total micro-voltage can effectively overcome the impedance required by the contact point flowing through the power control device and is required for re-supplying the power control device In order to effectively overcome the oxidation problem of the conventional single thermocouple after being burned at high temperature, it is difficult to generate micro-voltage or generate low-level micro-voltage. In addition to the trouble that the solenoid valve cannot be activated again, it also causes high temperature. Plural after burning The heat dissipation time required by the thermocouple will be similar to or equal to the heat dissipation time required by a single thermocouple, so that the solenoid valve can maintain the convenient operation of quickly closing the valve, thereby avoiding the continuous supply of gas caused by combustion. The accident of over-temperature fire occurred. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置,其中,該長明火組為一供瓦斯氣體流入用的單一長明火管,該長明火管係組設於該機板之定位區處,且使該長明火管位於複數個該熱電偶的一側,並使該長明火管處設有複數個噴口,以致使該長明火管之每一噴口能對準噴向於相對應之該熱電偶的頭端部處。 For example, the thermocouple device for generating high total amount of micro-voltage and power supply control equipment described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the long open flame group is a single long open flame tube for the inflow of gas gas, and the long open flame tube It is assembled at the positioning area of the machine board, and the long open flame tube is located on one side of a plurality of the thermocouples, and the long open flame tube is provided with a plurality of nozzles, so that each of the long open flame tubes The nozzle can be aligned and sprayed to the head end of the corresponding thermocouple. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置,其中,該長明火組至少包括一供瓦斯氣體流入用的長明火管、以及一端組設連接於來自該開關閥組所產生高壓電力用的打火針,而該長明火管係組設位於該機板之定位區處,且使該長明火管位於該複數個該熱電偶一側,並使該長明火管設有複數個噴口;又,該打火針係位於該長明火管之噴口的一側,以致使該長明火管之每一噴口能對準噴向於相對應之該熱電偶的頭端部及該打火針處,而作為點火燃燒之用。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the thermocouple device for generating high total micro-voltage and supplying power control equipment, wherein the long open flame group includes at least one long open flame tube for the inflow of gas and one end assembly Connected to the ignition needle for high-voltage power generated from the switch valve assembly, and the long open flame tube assembly is located at the positioning area of the machine board, and the long open flame tube is located on the side of the plurality of thermocouples, The long open flame tube is provided with a plurality of nozzles; in addition, the igniter is located on one side of the nozzle of the long open flame tube, so that each nozzle of the long open flame tube can be directed and sprayed to the corresponding one The tip of the thermocouple and the firing needle are used for ignition and combustion. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述之產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置,其中,該長明火管設有長條狀噴口,且使該噴口能對準於每一該熱電偶的頭端部處進行噴射。 As described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, the thermocouple device used for generating high total micro-voltage and supplying power control equipment, wherein the long open flame tube is provided with a long spout, and the spout can be aimed at Each of the thermocouples is sprayed at the head end. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之產生高總量微電壓暨供應電源控制設備使用的熱偶裝置,其中,該電源控制設備為一過熱裝置、或為一定時器、或為一具有電路板暨面板所組成的控制操作器為最佳。 As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the thermocouple device used for generating high total micro-voltage and supplying power control equipment, wherein the power control equipment is an overheating device, or a timer, or a circuit board The control operator composed of cum panel is the best.
TW108133524A 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Thermocouple device for generating high total micro-voltage and supplying power supply control equipment TWI747045B (en)

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