TW202113008A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Download PDF

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TW202113008A
TW202113008A TW109125998A TW109125998A TW202113008A TW 202113008 A TW202113008 A TW 202113008A TW 109125998 A TW109125998 A TW 109125998A TW 109125998 A TW109125998 A TW 109125998A TW 202113008 A TW202113008 A TW 202113008A
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Taiwan
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adhesive
adhesive sheet
meth
weight
water
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TW109125998A
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Chinese (zh)
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小坂尚史
清水陽介
浅井量子
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface that can be adhered onto an adherend. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is such that, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is adhered onto an alkali glass plate, and 3 hours thereafter, 20 [mu]L of release water is supplied, the wet release force FW0, as measured under the conditions of 300 mm/minute pull speed and 180 degrees release angle, is 1.0 N/10 mm or less. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is such that, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is adhered onto the alkali glass plate, heat-treated at 60 DEG C for 5 hours, and thereafter, 20 [mu]L of release water is supplied, the wet release force FW2, as measured at room temperature under the conditions of 300 mm/minute pull speed and 180 degree release angle, is 4.0 N/10 mm or greater.

Description

黏著片材Adhesive sheet

本發明係關於一種黏著片材。 本申請案主張基於2019年8月2日提出申請之日本專利申請案2019-143394號之優先權,且將該申請案之全部內容作為參照而併入至本說明書中。The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-143394 filed on August 2, 2019, and the entire content of this application is incorporated into this specification by reference.

一般而言,黏著劑(亦稱為感壓接著劑。以下相同)具有如下性質:於室溫附近之溫度區域內呈現柔軟之固體(黏彈性體)之狀態,且藉由壓力而簡單地接著於被黏著體。有效利用此種性質,黏著劑係以於基材上具有黏著劑層之附基材之黏著片材之形態、或者不具有基材之無基材之黏著片材之形態廣泛地用於各種領域。作為關於黏著劑之技術文獻,可列舉專利文獻1。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Generally speaking, adhesives (also known as pressure-sensitive adhesives. The same below) have the following properties: they are soft and solid (viscoelastic) in a temperature region near room temperature, and they are simply bonded by pressure. In the adherend. Effective use of this property, the adhesive is widely used in various fields in the form of an adhesive sheet with an adhesive layer on the substrate, or an adhesive sheet without a substrate without a substrate. . As a technical document on the adhesive, Patent Document 1 can be cited. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利申請案公開2013-216726號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-216726

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

對於黏著劑,根據用途而要求各種特性。該等特性中,有存在若欲改善一特性則另一特性降低之傾向等難以以高水準兼顧者。作為如此處於難以兼顧之關係之特性之一例,可列舉對被黏著體之接著力及二次加工性。上述二次加工係指例如於將黏著片材貼附於被黏著時產生黏貼失敗(位置偏移、褶皺或氣泡之產生、異物之卡住等)之情形、或於貼附黏著片材後於被黏著體發現不良情況之情形時,將黏著片材自被黏著體剝離而重新黏貼。尤其是,於被黏著體較脆之情形或較薄之情形時,為了防止因二次加工所致之被黏著體之損傷或變形而要求將黏著片材之自被黏著體之剝離力(即,對被黏著體之接著力)抑製得較低,故而不容易實現二次加工性良好且可形成可靠性較高之接合之黏著片材。For adhesives, various characteristics are required depending on the application. Among these characteristics, there is a tendency that if one characteristic is to be improved, the other characteristic is lowered, and it is difficult to balance them at a high level. As an example of the characteristics that are in such a difficult relationship, the adhesive force to the adherend and the secondary processability can be cited. The above-mentioned secondary processing refers to, for example, a situation in which adhesion failure (positional deviation, wrinkle or bubble generation, foreign matter jamming, etc.) occurs when the adhesive sheet is attached to the adhesive sheet, or after the adhesive sheet is attached When a defect is found in the adherend, the adhesive sheet is peeled from the adherend and re-attached. In particular, when the adherend is brittle or thin, in order to prevent damage or deformation of the adherend due to secondary processing, the peeling force of the adhered sheet from the adherend (ie , The adhesive force to the adherend is suppressed low, so it is not easy to realize an adhesive sheet that has good secondary processability and can form a highly reliable joint.

專利文獻1記載有為了兼顧暴露於高溫或高溫高濕之條件下亦不產生發泡或剝離之性質、及於貼附被黏著體後暴露於高溫條件下於該被黏著體上亦不殘留黏著劑而可剝離之性質(非糊劑殘留性),而使黏著劑組合物中含有具有特定之結構之有機聚矽氧烷及/或其水解縮合物。但是,非糊劑殘留性與低剝離力為不同之性質。專利文獻1中,並未考慮為了防止被黏著體之損傷等而降低二次加工時之剝離力。Patent Document 1 describes that in order to take into account the property of not foaming or peeling under exposure to high temperature or high temperature and high humidity, and after attaching the adherend to high temperature conditions, no adhesion remains on the adherend. The adhesive composition can be peeled off (non-paste residue), so that the adhesive composition contains organopolysiloxane and/or its hydrolysis condensate with a specific structure. However, non-paste residue and low peel strength are different properties. Patent Document 1 does not consider reducing the peeling force during secondary processing in order to prevent damage to the adherend, etc.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可利用水等水性液體而容易地剝離,且可形成可靠性較高之接合之黏著片材。本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用上述黏著片材所構成之積層體。 [解決問題之技術手段]Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet that can be easily peeled off using an aqueous liquid such as water and can form a highly reliable joint. Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminate formed using the above-mentioned adhesive sheet. [Technical means to solve the problem]

根據本說明書,提供一種具有黏著劑層之黏著片材。上述黏著劑層具有可貼附於被黏著體之黏著面。上述黏著片材之水剝離力FW0為1.0 N/10 mm以下,該水剝離力FW0係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板3小時後,供給20 μL之剝離水而於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。又,上述黏著片材之水剝離力FW2為4.0 N/10 mm以上,該水剝離力FW2係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板並於60℃下加熱處理5小時後,供給20 μL之剝離水而於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下於室溫下所測定。該黏著片材由於水剝離力FW0較低,故而可使用水等水性液體而自被黏著體容易地剝離。又,上述黏著片材由於水剝離力FW2較高,故而可耐水可靠性良好地接合於被黏著體。According to this specification, an adhesive sheet with an adhesive layer is provided. The adhesive layer has an adhesive surface that can be attached to the adherend. The water peeling force FW0 of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is 1.0 N/10 mm or less. The water peeling force FW0 is that after attaching the above-mentioned adhesive surface to an alkali glass plate for 3 hours, 20 μL of peeling water is supplied and the drawing speed is 300 mm. Measured under the condition of 180° peeling angle per minute. In addition, the water peeling force FW2 of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is 4.0 N/10 mm or more. The water peeling force FW2 is obtained by attaching the above-mentioned adhesive surface to an alkali glass plate and heat-treating it at 60°C for 5 hours, and then supplying 20 μL of The water was peeled off and measured at room temperature under the conditions of a stretching speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. Since this adhesive sheet has a low water peeling force FW0, it can be easily peeled off from the adherend using an aqueous liquid such as water. In addition, since the above-mentioned adhesive sheet has a high water peeling force FW2, it can be bonded to an adherend with good water resistance and reliability.

於本說明書所揭示之黏著片材之較佳之一態樣中,水剝離力FW1為1.0 N/10 mm以下,該水剝離力FW1係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板並於室溫經過7天後,供給20 μL之剝離水而於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。該上述黏著片材由於室溫7天後之水剝離力FW1較低,故而於貼附於被黏著體後,即便經某種程度之時間後,亦可使用水等水性液體而容易地剝離。藉此,可提高將上述黏著片材貼附於被黏著體而製作之積層體之生產性及步驟管理之靈活性。In a preferred aspect of the adhesive sheet disclosed in this specification, the water peeling force FW1 is 1.0 N/10 mm or less, and the water peeling force FW1 is to stick the adhesive surface to the alkali glass plate and pass it at room temperature. After 7 days, 20 μL of peeling water was supplied and the measurement was performed under the conditions of a stretching speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. Since this adhesive sheet has a low water peeling force FW1 after 7 days at room temperature, it can be easily peeled off using an aqueous liquid such as water even after a certain period of time after being attached to the adherend. Thereby, the productivity and the flexibility of step management of the laminated body produced by attaching the above-mentioned adhesive sheet to the adherend can be improved.

上述黏著劑層較佳為包含於分子內具有下述通式(A)所表示之烷氧基矽烷基及疏水部之化合物S作為剝離力提昇劑。 -Si(CH3 )n (OR)3-n (A) (此處,n為0或1,R選自甲基及乙基) 化合物S藉由具有水解性之烷氧基(-SiOR基),於黏著面與被黏著體之界面發揮剝離力提高作用,可貢獻於接合可靠性之提高。本文所揭示之黏著片材可使用化合物S較佳地實施。The adhesive layer preferably contains a compound S having an alkoxysilyl group represented by the following general formula (A) and a hydrophobic portion in the molecule as a peeling force enhancer. -Si(CH 3 ) n (OR) 3-n (A) (here, n is 0 or 1, R is selected from methyl and ethyl) The compound S has a hydrolyzable alkoxy group (-SiOR group) ), which can improve the peeling force at the interface between the adhesive surface and the adherend, which can contribute to the improvement of bonding reliability. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be preferably implemented using compound S.

於若干態樣中,上述黏著劑層包含具有乙氧基矽烷基之化合物作為上述化合物S。藉由使用具有乙氧基矽烷基之化合物S,可抑制水剝離力之早期提昇,且可較佳地實現水剝離力FW2較高之黏著片材。In some aspects, the adhesive layer includes a compound having an ethoxysilyl group as the compound S. By using the compound S having an ethoxysilyl group, the early increase in water peeling force can be suppressed, and an adhesive sheet with a higher water peeling force FW2 can be better realized.

於若干態樣中,上述黏著劑層包含分子量為500[g/莫耳]以上之化合物作為上述化合物S。藉由使用該化合物S,可抑制水剝離力之早期提昇,且可較佳地實現水剝離力FW2較高之黏著片材。In some aspects, the adhesive layer includes a compound with a molecular weight of 500 [g/mole] or more as the compound S. By using the compound S, the early increase in water peeling force can be suppressed, and an adhesive sheet with higher water peeling force FW2 can be better realized.

若干態樣之黏著片材中上述黏著劑層包含水親和劑。藉由使黏著劑層中含有水親和劑,可提高黏著面之水剝離性。In some aspects of the adhesive sheet, the above-mentioned adhesive layer contains a water affinity agent. By including a water affinity agent in the adhesive layer, the water releasability of the adhesive surface can be improved.

若干態樣之黏著片材中,上述黏著劑層可為由光硬化型或溶劑型之黏著劑組合物所形成之層。由此種黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層適於實現水剝離力FW0較低且水剝離力FW2較高之黏著片材。由上述黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層就該黏著劑層之光學特性(例如透明性)之觀點而言亦較佳。In some types of adhesive sheets, the above-mentioned adhesive layer may be a layer formed of a light-curing or solvent-based adhesive composition. The adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition is suitable for realizing an adhesive sheet with a lower water peeling force FW0 and a higher water peeling force FW2. The adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned adhesive composition is also preferable from the viewpoint of the optical properties (for example, transparency) of the adhesive layer.

於若干態樣中,上述黏著劑層為光交聯性黏著劑層。光交聯性黏著劑層可藉由使構成該層之光交聯性黏著劑進行光交聯而提高耐變形性。藉此,根據具有光交聯性黏著劑層之黏著片材,例如於將黏著片材貼附於被黏著體後使上述光交聯性黏著劑層進行光交聯,藉此於貼附於被黏著體時表面形狀追隨性良好,且於光交聯後可形成耐變形性更高之接合。In some aspects, the above-mentioned adhesive layer is a photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer. The photocrosslinkable adhesive layer can improve the deformation resistance by photocrosslinking the photocrosslinkable adhesive constituting the layer. Thus, according to the adhesive sheet with the photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer, for example, after the adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend, the photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer is photo-crosslinked, thereby being attached to The surface shape of the adherend is good, and it can form a joint with higher deformation resistance after photo-crosslinking.

若干態樣之上述黏著片材之濕熱後剝離強度FN1為3.0 N/10 mm以上,該濕熱後剝離強度FN1係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板並於85℃、85%RH之濕熱環境下保持24小時,繼而於23℃、50%RH之環境下保持5小時後於相同環境下於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。根據濕熱後剝離強度FN1較高之黏著片材,可形成濕熱耐久性良好之接合。The peel strength FN1 of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet after heat and humidity in several aspects is 3.0 N/10 mm or more. The peel strength after heat and humidity FN1 is that the adhesive surface is attached to an alkali glass plate in a humid and hot environment at 85℃ and 85%RH. Keep it for 24 hours, then keep it at 23°C and 50%RH for 5 hours, and then measure it under the conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees under the same environment. According to the adhesive sheet with higher peel strength FN1 after heat and humidity, a joint with good heat and humidity durability can be formed.

根據本說明書,提供一種積層體,其包含構件及積層於該構件之黏著片材層。上述黏著片材層係將本文所揭示之任一種黏著片材貼合於上述構件而形成之層。藉此,上述積層體可成為上述黏著片材層與上述構件可靠性良好地接合者。According to this specification, there is provided a laminate including a member and an adhesive sheet layer laminated on the member. The above-mentioned adhesive sheet layer is a layer formed by attaching any one of the adhesive sheets disclosed herein to the above-mentioned member. Thereby, the said laminated body can become a reliable bonding|bonding of the said adhesive sheet layer and the said member.

於若干態樣中,上述構件之供上述黏著片材貼合之表面之對於蒸餾水之接觸角為50度以下。本文所揭示之積層體可於包含此種構件之態樣中較佳地實施。In some aspects, the contact angle of the surface of the above-mentioned member to which the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is attached to distilled water is 50 degrees or less. The laminated body disclosed herein can be preferably implemented in an aspect including such a member.

再者,將上述各要素適宜組合而得者亦可包含於藉由本國際申請案尋求專利保護之發明之範圍。Furthermore, the appropriate combination of the above-mentioned elements can also be included in the scope of the invention for which patent protection is sought through this international application.

以下,說明本發明之較佳之實施方式。再者,對於本說明書中特別提及之事項以外之實施本發明所必需之事項,業者可基於本說明書中所記載之關於發明之實施之提示及提出申請時之技術常識而理解。本發明可基於本說明書中所揭示之內容及該領域中之技術常識而實施。又,以下之圖式中,對於發揮相同作用之構件、部位,有時標附相同符號而進行說明,且有時省略或簡化重複之說明。又,圖式中所記載之實施方式係為了清楚地說明本發明而進行模式化,未必正確地表示實際所提供之製品之尺寸或縮尺。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. Furthermore, for matters necessary to implement the present invention other than the matters specifically mentioned in this specification, the industry can understand based on the hints on the implementation of the invention described in this specification and the technical common sense at the time of filing the application. The present invention can be implemented based on the content disclosed in this specification and common technical knowledge in the field. In addition, in the following drawings, members and parts that perform the same function may be described with the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions may be omitted or simplified. In addition, the embodiments described in the drawings are modeled in order to clearly explain the present invention, and may not accurately represent the size or scale of the actual product provided.

於本說明書中,所謂「丙烯酸系聚合物」,係指源自包含多於50重量%之丙烯酸系單體之單體成分之聚合物,亦稱為丙烯酸系聚合體。上述丙烯酸系單體係指於1分子中具有至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體。又,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」,係指包括丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基在內之含義。同樣地,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,係指包括丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯在內之含義,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,係指包括丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸在內之含義。In this specification, the so-called "acrylic polymer" refers to a polymer derived from a monomer component containing more than 50% by weight of an acrylic monomer, and is also called an acrylic polymer. The aforementioned acrylic single system refers to a monomer having at least one (meth)acrylic acid group in one molecule. In addition, in this specification, the term "(meth)acryloyl group" means an allyl group and a methacryloyl group. Similarly, the so-called "(meth)acrylate" refers to the meaning including acrylic acid ester and methacrylate, and the so-called "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to the meaning including acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.

<黏著片材之構成例> 將本文所揭示之黏著片材之一構成例示於圖1。該黏著片材1係構成為單面接著性之黏著片材,該單面接著性之黏著片材包含一表面10A成為對被黏著體之貼附面之黏著劑層10、及積層於黏著劑層10之另一表面10B之基材20。黏著劑層10係固定地接合於基材20之一表面20A。作為基材20,例如可使用聚酯膜等塑膠膜。於圖1所示之例中,黏著劑層10為單層構造。使用前(貼附於被黏著體之前)之黏著片材1例如可為如圖1所示般黏著面10A由至少該黏著劑層側成為剝離性表面(剝離面)之剝離襯墊30保護之附剝離襯墊之黏著片材50之形態。或者,亦可為如下形態,即基材20之第二面20B(與第一面20A為相反側之表面,亦稱為背面)成為剝離面,且藉由以黏著面10A抵接於基材20之第二面20B之方式進行捲繞或積層而黏著面10A得到保護。<Example of the composition of the adhesive sheet> An example of the configuration of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is shown in FIG. 1. The adhesive sheet 1 is constituted as a single-sided adhesive sheet. The single-sided adhesive sheet includes an adhesive layer 10 whose surface 10A becomes the sticking surface to the adherend, and the adhesive layered on The substrate 20 of the other surface 10B of the layer 10. The adhesive layer 10 is fixedly bonded to one surface 20A of the substrate 20. As the substrate 20, for example, a plastic film such as a polyester film can be used. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive layer 10 has a single-layer structure. The adhesive sheet 1 before use (before being attached to the adherend) can be, for example, the adhesive surface 10A as shown in FIG. 1 protected by a release liner 30 whose at least the adhesive layer side becomes a release surface (release surface) The form of the adhesive sheet 50 with a release liner. Alternatively, it may be in a form in which the second surface 20B of the substrate 20 (the surface on the opposite side to the first surface 20A, also referred to as the back surface) becomes the peeling surface, and the adhesive surface 10A abuts against the substrate The second surface 20B of 20 is wound or laminated to protect the adhesive surface 10A.

作為剝離襯墊,並無特別限定,例如可使用樹脂膜或紙等襯墊基材之表面經剝離處理之剝離襯墊、或包含氟系聚合體(聚四氟乙烯等)或聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)之低接著性材料之剝離襯墊等。上述剝離處理中,例如可使用聚矽氧系、長鏈烷基系等之剝離處理劑。於若干態樣中,可較佳地採用經剝離處理之樹脂膜作為剝離襯墊。The release liner is not particularly limited. For example, a release liner with a release treatment on the surface of a liner substrate such as a resin film or paper, or a fluorine-based polymer (polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.) or polyolefin-based resin can be used. (Polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.) release liners of low adhesion materials, etc. In the above-mentioned peeling treatment, for example, a silicone-based, long-chain alkyl-based peeling treatment agent can be used. In some aspects, it is preferable to use a resin film subjected to a release treatment as a release liner.

本文所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層不限定於如上述構成例之單層構造,亦可為除上述黏著劑層(典型而言,含化合物S之黏著劑層)以外,進而具備相同或不同組成之1層或2層以上之黏著劑層(追加黏著劑層)者。此種追加配置之1層或2層以上之黏著劑層之各層可包含上述之化合物S,亦可不包含。於追加黏著劑層配置於較上述黏著劑層更靠基材側之情形時,就兼顧良好之二次加工性與較高之剝離力之觀點而言,該追加黏著劑層可包含剝離力提昇劑(例如,化合物S),亦可不包含。The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is not limited to the single-layer structure as the above-mentioned structural example, and may be in addition to the above-mentioned adhesive layer (typically, the adhesive layer containing compound S), and further have the same or 1 or 2 or more adhesive layers (additional adhesive layers) of different composition. Each layer of the additional one or two or more adhesive layers may or may not contain the above-mentioned compound S. When the additional adhesive layer is arranged on the side of the substrate than the above-mentioned adhesive layer, from the viewpoint of both good secondary processability and higher peeling force, the additional adhesive layer may include an increase in peeling force The agent (for example, compound S) may not be included.

本文所揭示之黏著片材亦可為包含黏著劑層之無基材之雙面黏著片材之態樣。如圖2所示,無基材之雙面黏著片材2於使用前可為黏著劑層10之各面10A、10B由至少該黏著劑層側成為剝離性表面(剝離面)之剝離襯墊31、32保護之形態。或者,亦可為如下形態,即剝離襯墊31之背面(與黏著劑側為相反側之表面)成為剝離面,並以黏著面10B抵接於剝離襯墊31之背面之方式進行捲繞或積層,藉此黏著面10A、10B得到保護。此種無基材之雙面黏著片材例如可於黏著劑層之任一表面接合基材來使用。The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may also be in the form of a substrate-free double-sided adhesive sheet including an adhesive layer. As shown in Fig. 2, the double-sided adhesive sheet 2 without a substrate before use can be a release liner in which each surface 10A, 10B of the adhesive layer 10 becomes a release surface (release surface) from at least the adhesive layer side 31, 32 The form of protection. Alternatively, it may be a form in which the back surface of the release liner 31 (the surface on the opposite side to the adhesive side) becomes the release surface, and the adhesive surface 10B abuts against the back surface of the release liner 31 for winding or Laminates so that the adhesive surfaces 10A, 10B are protected. Such a double-sided adhesive sheet without a substrate can be used by bonding a substrate to any surface of the adhesive layer, for example.

本文所揭示之黏著片材可為於黏著劑層之一表面接合有構件(例如光學構件)之附黏著片材之構件的構成要素。例如,圖1所示之黏著片材1可為如圖3所示般於黏著劑層10之一表面10A接合有光學構件70的附黏著片材之光學構件100之構成要素。作為上述光學構件,較佳為供貼附黏著片材之面為非吸水性平滑面者。此種構成之附黏著片材之光學構件可於將黏著片材貼附於光學構件時,視需要應用下述水剝離法而容易地進行二次加工。上述光學構件例如可為玻璃基板、樹脂膜、金屬板、具有包含玻璃之表面改質層(例如,塗層、濺鍍層等)之樹脂膜等。又,上述構件亦可對供與黏著片材貼合之面進行親水化處理。作為親水化處理,例如可列舉:電暈處理、電漿處理、或設置親水塗層之親水塗佈處理等有助於提高親水性(例如,導入羥基)之處理。The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be a constituent element of a member attached to the adhesive sheet in which a member (for example, an optical member) is bonded to a surface of an adhesive layer. For example, the adhesive sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 may be a constituent element of the adhesive sheet-attached optical member 100 in which the optical member 70 is bonded to one surface 10A of the adhesive layer 10 as shown in FIG. 3. As the above-mentioned optical member, it is preferable that the surface on which the adhesive sheet is attached is a non-water-absorbent smooth surface. The adhesive sheet-attached optical member of this structure can be easily subjected to secondary processing by applying the following water peeling method as necessary when attaching the adhesive sheet to the optical member. The above-mentioned optical member may be, for example, a glass substrate, a resin film, a metal plate, a resin film having a surface modification layer (for example, a coating layer, a sputtering layer, etc.) containing glass, and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned member may be subjected to hydrophilization treatment on the surface to be bonded to the adhesive sheet. Examples of the hydrophilization treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, or hydrophilic coating treatment in which a hydrophilic coating is provided, and treatments that contribute to the improvement of hydrophilicity (for example, introduction of hydroxyl groups).

<黏著片材之特性> (水剝離力FW0) 本文所揭示之黏著片材較佳為水剝離力FW0(以下,亦稱為「初期水剝離力」)為1.0 N/10 mm以下。 上述水剝離力FW0係將測定對象之黏著片材之黏著面貼附於被黏著體3小時後,供給20 μL之剝離水並於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。具有上述水剝離力FW0之黏著片材於貼附於被黏著體後,可使用水等水性液體而自上述被黏著體容易地剝離。藉此,例如於在貼附於被黏著體時確認到卡住異物等不良情況或貼附不良之情形時,可將上述黏著片材容易地自上述被黏著體剝離而重新黏貼。 於若干態樣中,水剝離力FW0(初期水剝離力)較佳為未達1.0 N/mm,亦可未達0.8 N/10 mm,亦可未達0.7 N/10 mm,亦可未達0.6 N/10 mm。藉由水剝離力FW0更低之黏著片材,可進一步減輕藉由水剝離法將該黏著片材剝離時對被黏著體所施加之負荷。該特性例如對於供貼附於如下被黏著體之黏著片材特別有意義:較薄之被黏著體、較脆之被黏著體、容易變形(伸長、彎曲、扭曲等)之被黏著體、於表面具有容易損傷之薄膜之被黏著體等。水剝離力FW0之下限並無特別限制,實質上可為0 N/10 mm,亦可超過0 N/10 mm,亦可為0.1 N/10 mm以上。<Characteristics of Adhesive Sheets> (Water peeling force FW0) The adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a water peeling force FW0 (hereinafter, also referred to as "initial water peeling force") of 1.0 N/10 mm or less. The above-mentioned water peeling force FW0 is determined by attaching the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet of the measuring object to the adherend for 3 hours, and then supplying 20 μL of peeling water at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. Determination. After the adhesive sheet having the water peeling force FW0 is attached to the adherend, it can be easily peeled off from the adherend using an aqueous liquid such as water. With this, for example, when defects such as jamming of foreign objects or poor adhesion are confirmed when sticking to an adherend, the adhesive sheet can be easily peeled from the adherend and re-attached. In some aspects, the water peeling force FW0 (initial water peeling force) is preferably less than 1.0 N/mm, or less than 0.8 N/10 mm, or less than 0.7 N/10 mm, or less than 0.6 N/10 mm. The adhesive sheet with lower water peeling force FW0 can further reduce the load applied to the adherend when the adhesive sheet is peeled off by the water peeling method. For example, this characteristic is particularly meaningful for adhesive sheets that are attached to the following adherends: thinner adherends, more brittle adherends, adherends that are easily deformed (elongated, bent, twisted, etc.), on the surface Adhered body with easily damaged film, etc. The lower limit of the water peeling force FW0 is not particularly limited, and it can be substantially 0 N/10 mm, more than 0 N/10 mm, or more than 0.1 N/10 mm.

再者,就提高二次加工性之觀點而言,於上述水剝離力FW0之測定中,較佳為不使黏著劑殘留於被黏著體上而自該被黏著體剝離之黏著片材。即,較佳為非糊劑殘留性優異之黏著片材。黏著劑有無殘留於被黏著體上例如可藉由利用目視觀察黏著片材剝離後之被黏著體而掌握。同樣地,於下述之水剝離力FW1~FW3之測定中,較佳為不使黏著劑殘留於被黏著體上而自該被黏著體剝離之黏著片材。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the secondary workability, in the measurement of the water peeling force FW0 described above, it is preferable that the adhesive sheet is peeled from the adherend without leaving the adhesive on the adherend. That is, it is preferably an adhesive sheet excellent in non-paste residue. Whether or not the adhesive remains on the adherend can be grasped, for example, by visually observing the adherend after peeling off the adhesive sheet. Similarly, in the measurement of the following water peeling forces FW1 to FW3, it is preferable that the adhesive sheet is peeled from the adherend without leaving the adhesive on the adherend.

本文所揭示之黏著片材可藉由於所期望之時間點使水剝離力提昇而提高接合可靠性(例如耐水可靠性)。上述水剝離力之提昇可藉由進行恰當之加熱處理而得到促進。進行上述加熱處理之情形時之加熱溫度例如可設為40℃以上,亦可為50℃以上,亦可為60℃以上。加熱溫度之上限並無特別限制。通常適當為將加熱溫度設為100℃以下,較佳為設為80℃以下,亦可為65℃以下,亦可為45℃以下。進行上述加熱處理之情形時之加熱時間可以恰當地獲得水剝離力之提昇促進效果之方式設定,並無特別限定。上述加熱時間例如可自5分鐘~12小時左右之範圍內選擇。The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can improve the bonding reliability (for example, water resistance reliability) by increasing the water peeling force at a desired time point. The improvement of the above-mentioned water peeling force can be promoted by proper heating treatment. The heating temperature in the case of performing the above-mentioned heat treatment may be 40°C or higher, for example, 50°C or higher, or 60°C or higher. The upper limit of the heating temperature is not particularly limited. Generally, it is appropriate to set the heating temperature to 100°C or lower, preferably 80°C or lower, 65°C or lower, or 45°C or lower. The heating time in the case of performing the above-mentioned heating treatment can be set in a manner that can appropriately obtain the promotion effect of water peeling force promotion, and is not particularly limited. The heating time can be selected from, for example, a range of about 5 minutes to 12 hours.

(水剝離力FW2) 本文所揭示之黏著片材較佳為水剝離力FW2(以下,亦稱為「加熱處理後水剝離力」)為4.0 N/10 mm以上。 上述水剝離力FW2係將測定對象之黏著片材之黏著面貼附於被黏著體並於60℃下加熱處理5小時後,供給20 μL之剝離水而於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下於室溫下所測定。根據水剝離力FW2較高之黏著片材,於水剝離力之提昇後可形成耐水可靠性良好之接合。 於若干態樣中,上述水剝離力FW2(加熱處理後水剝離力)較佳為4.5 N/10 mm以上,就耐水可靠性之觀點而言,亦可為5.0 N/10 mm以上,亦可為6.0 N/10 mm以上,亦可為7.0 N/10 mm以上。水剝離力FW2之上限並無特別限制。就容易與下述之水剝離力FW1之抑制之兼顧之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,水剝離力FW2例如可為20 N/10 mm以下,亦可為15 N/10 mm以下,亦可為10 N/10 mm以下。(Water peeling force FW2) The adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a water peeling force FW2 (hereinafter, also referred to as "water peeling force after heat treatment") of 4.0 N/10 mm or more. The above-mentioned water peeling force FW2 is a method of attaching the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet of the measuring object to the adherend and heat-treating it at 60°C for 5 hours, and then supplying 20 μL of peeling water at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min. Measured at room temperature under the condition of an angle of 180 degrees. According to the adhesive sheet with higher water peeling force FW2, after the water peeling force is increased, a joint with good water resistance and reliability can be formed. In some aspects, the above-mentioned water peeling force FW2 (water peeling force after heat treatment) is preferably 4.5 N/10 mm or more. From the viewpoint of water resistance reliability, it may be 5.0 N/10 mm or more. It is 6.0 N/10 mm or more, or 7.0 N/10 mm or more. The upper limit of the water peeling force FW2 is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of easy compatibility with the suppression of the following water peeling force FW1, in some aspects, the water peeling force FW2 may be, for example, 20 N/10 mm or less, or 15 N/10 mm or less. It can be 10 N/10 mm or less.

再者,本說明書所揭示之黏著片材包含水剝離力無限制之態樣,於此種態樣中,黏著片材不限定於滿足上述水剝離力FW0、FW2者。又,上述加熱處理並非為了使本文所揭示之黏著片材之水剝離力提昇所必須之處理。例如,於貼附於被黏著體後,於室溫程度之溫度區域保持長時間(例如,30天左右或其以上),藉此亦可使對被黏著體之水剝離力提昇而提高耐水可靠性。於期望具有對於被黏著體良好之水剝離性(較低之水剝離力)之步驟或期間之後,視需要於恰當之時間點進行加熱處理,藉此可促進水剝離力之提昇。Furthermore, the adhesive sheet disclosed in this specification includes an aspect in which the water peeling force is unlimited. In this aspect, the adhesive sheet is not limited to those that satisfy the above-mentioned water peeling force FW0, FW2. In addition, the above-mentioned heat treatment is not necessary to increase the water peeling force of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein. For example, after sticking to the adherend, keep it in a temperature area of room temperature for a long time (for example, about 30 days or more), which can also increase the water peeling force to the adherend and improve the reliability of water resistance Sex. After the step or period in which it is desired to have good water-peelability (lower water-peeling force) for the adherend, heat treatment is performed at an appropriate time point as necessary to promote the improvement of the water-peeling force.

(水剝離力FW1) 本文所揭示之黏著片材較佳為水剝離力FW1(以下,亦稱為「室溫7天後水剝離力」)為1.0 N/10 mm以下。 上述水剝離力FW1係將測定對象之黏著片材之黏著面貼附於被黏著體並於室溫下經過7天後,供給20 μL之剝離水而於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。更具體而言,利用下述之實施例中所記載之程序所測定。水剝離力FW1較低之黏著片材即便於貼附後於室溫下經過7天後,亦可使用水等水性液體而容易地剝離。根據該黏著片材,例如可對規定時間內(例如7天以內)所製造之積層體,總括地進行二次加工作業。藉此,可提高將上述黏著片材貼附於被黏著體(例如構件、較佳為光學構件)所製作之積層體之生產性或步驟管理之靈活性。 於若干態樣中,上述水剝離力FW1(室溫7天後水剝離力)較佳為未達1.0 N/mm,亦可為未達0.8 N/10 mm,亦可為未達0.7 N/10 mm,亦可為未達0.6 N/10 mm。根據水剝離力FW1較低之黏著片材,即便於貼附於被黏著體後,經過某種程度之時間後,亦可減輕藉由水剝離法將該黏著片材剝離時對被黏著體所施加之負荷。該特性例如對於貼附於較薄之被黏著體、較脆之被黏著體、容易變形(伸長、彎曲、扭曲等)之被黏著體、於表面具有容易損傷之薄膜之被黏著體等之黏著片材特別有意義。水剝離力FW1之下限並無特別限制,可為實質上為0 N/10 mm,亦可為超過0 N/10 mm,亦可為0.1 N/10 mm以上。(Water peeling force FW1) The adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a water peeling force FW1 (hereinafter, also referred to as "water peeling force after 7 days at room temperature") of 1.0 N/10 mm or less. The above-mentioned water peeling force FW1 is based on attaching the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet of the measurement object to the adherend and after 7 days at room temperature, 20 μL of peeling water is supplied and the tensile speed is 300 mm/min, the peeling angle Measured under the condition of 180 degrees. More specifically, it is measured by the procedure described in the following Examples. The adhesive sheet with low water peeling force FW1 can be easily peeled off using an aqueous liquid such as water even after 7 days have passed at room temperature after being attached. According to this pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, for example, it is possible to collectively perform secondary processing operations on a laminate produced within a predetermined time (for example, within 7 days). Thereby, it is possible to improve the productivity or the flexibility of the step management of the laminated body produced by attaching the above-mentioned adhesive sheet to the adherend (for example, a member, preferably an optical member). In some aspects, the above-mentioned water peeling force FW1 (water peeling force after 7 days at room temperature) is preferably less than 1.0 N/mm, or less than 0.8 N/10 mm, or less than 0.7 N/mm. 10 mm, or less than 0.6 N/10 mm. According to the adhesive sheet with low water peeling force FW1, even after being attached to the adherend, after a certain amount of time, the pressure on the adherend when the adhesive sheet is peeled off by the water peeling method can be reduced. The applied load. This characteristic is, for example, adhesion to thinner adherends, brittle adherends, adherends that are easily deformed (elongation, bending, twisting, etc.), and adherences with easily damaged films on the surface. The sheet is particularly meaningful. The lower limit of the water peeling force FW1 is not particularly limited, and it may be substantially 0 N/10 mm, may exceed 0 N/10 mm, or may be 0.1 N/10 mm or more.

(水剝離力FW3) 若干較佳之態樣之黏著片材較佳為水剝離力FW3(以下,亦稱為「室溫14天後水剝離力」)為1.0 N/10 mm以下。根據該黏著片材,可進一步提高將該黏著片材貼附於被黏著體而製作之積層體之生產性或步驟管理之靈活性。上述水剝離力FW3係將黏著面貼附於被黏著體並於室溫下經過14天後,供給20 μL之剝離水而於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。更具體而言,利用下述之實施例中所記載之程序所測定。上述水剝離力FW3(室溫14天後水剝離力)較佳為未達1.0 N/mm,亦可為未達0.8 N/10 mm,亦可為未達0.7 N/10 mm,亦可為未達0.6 N/10 mm。水剝離力FW2之下限並無特別限制,可為實質上為0 N/10 mm,亦可為超過0 N/10 mm,亦可為0.1 N/10 mm以上。(Water peeling force FW3) In some preferred aspects, the adhesive sheet preferably has a water peeling force FW3 (hereinafter, also referred to as "water peeling force after 14 days at room temperature") of 1.0 N/10 mm or less. According to the adhesive sheet, the productivity or the flexibility of step management of the laminated body produced by attaching the adhesive sheet to the adherend can be further improved. The above-mentioned water peeling force FW3 is measured by applying 20 μL of peeling water after attaching the adhesive surface to the adherend and 14 days at room temperature under the conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. . More specifically, it is measured by the procedure described in the following Examples. The above-mentioned water peeling force FW3 (water peeling force after 14 days at room temperature) is preferably less than 1.0 N/mm, or less than 0.8 N/10 mm, or less than 0.7 N/10 mm, or Less than 0.6 N/10 mm. The lower limit of the water peeling force FW2 is not particularly limited, and may be substantially 0 N/10 mm, may exceed 0 N/10 mm, or may be 0.1 N/10 mm or more.

(濕熱後剝離強度FN1) 本文所揭示之黏著片材之若干態樣中,該黏著片材較佳為濕熱後剝離強度FN1為3.0 N/10 mm以上。 上述濕熱後剝離強度FN1係將測定對象之黏著片材之黏著面貼附於被黏著體並於85℃、85%RH之濕熱環境下保持24小時,繼而於23℃、50%RH之環境下保持5小時後於相同環境下於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定(不使用水)。更具體而言,利用下述之實施例中所記載之程序所測定。濕熱後剝離強度FN1較高之黏著片材就接合可靠性之觀點而言較佳。 濕熱剝離強度FN1更佳為5.0 N/10 mm以上,亦可為7.0 N/10 mm以上,亦可為10 N/10 mm以上,亦可為12 N/10 mm以上。濕熱剝離強度FN1之上限並無特別限制。就容易與水剝離力FW1之抑制兼顧之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,水剝離力FW2例如可為25 N/10 mm以下,亦可為20 N/10 mm以下,亦可為15 N/10 mm以下。(Peel strength after damp heat FN1) Among some aspects of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, the adhesive sheet preferably has a peel strength after wet heat FN1 of 3.0 N/10 mm or more. The above-mentioned peel strength after damp heat FN1 is to stick the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet of the measuring object to the adherend and keep it at 85℃ and 85%RH for 24 hours, and then at 23℃ and 50%RH. After keeping it for 5 hours, it is measured under the conditions of a stretching speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees in the same environment (without using water). More specifically, it is measured by the procedure described in the following Examples. An adhesive sheet with a higher peel strength FN1 after damp heat is preferable from the viewpoint of bonding reliability. The wet heat peel strength FN1 is more preferably 5.0 N/10 mm or more, or 7.0 N/10 mm or more, or 10 N/10 mm or more, or 12 N/10 mm or more. The upper limit of the wet heat peel strength FN1 is not particularly limited. From the point of view that it is easily compatible with the suppression of the water peeling force FW1, in some aspects, the water peeling force FW2 may be 25 N/10 mm or less, 20 N/10 mm or less, or 15 N /10 mm or less.

於上述水剝離力FW1~FW3及濕熱後剝離強度FN1之測定中,作為被黏著體,可使用對於蒸餾水之接觸角為5度~10度之鹼玻璃板。作為此種鹼玻璃板,可使用松浪硝子工業公司製造之鹼玻璃板(厚度1.35 mm,綠玻璃磨邊品)。或者,可使用上述松浪硝子工業公司製造之鹼玻璃板之相當品。作為拉伸試驗機,可使用萬能拉伸壓縮試驗機(裝置名「拉伸壓縮試驗機,TCM-1kNB」,Minebea公司製造)或其相當品。剝離強度之測定係以貼附於被黏著體之試片之剝離自下而上地進行之方式進行。於下述之實施例中亦可使用同樣之測定方法。 又,於包含光交聯性之黏著劑層,且應用於貼合於被黏著體後使一部分或全部之黏著劑層光交聯之貼附態樣之黏著片材中,對貼附於作為被黏著體之鹼玻璃後的試片,於23℃、50%RH之環境下經由上述鹼玻璃板進行光照射。於測定對象為雙面黏著片材之情形時,可以下述方式於該雙面黏著片材之一黏著面貼附PET膜作為襯底而實施測定。In the measurement of the above-mentioned water peeling force FW1 to FW3 and the peel strength after moist heat FN1, as the adherend, an alkali glass plate with a contact angle of 5 to 10 degrees with respect to distilled water can be used. As such an alkali glass plate, an alkali glass plate (thickness 1.35 mm, green glass edging product) manufactured by Songlang Glass Industry Co., Ltd. can be used. Alternatively, the equivalent of the alkali glass plate manufactured by the above-mentioned Songlang Glass Industry Co., Ltd. can be used. As the tensile testing machine, a universal tensile and compression testing machine (device name "tensile compression testing machine, TCM-1kNB", manufactured by Minebea Corporation) or its equivalent can be used. The measurement of the peeling strength is carried out by peeling off the test piece attached to the adherend from bottom to top. The same measuring method can also be used in the following examples. In addition, in an adhesive sheet that includes a photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer, and is applied to an adhesive sheet in which a part or all of the adhesive layer is photo-crosslinked after being attached to the adherend, it is suitable for attaching to The test piece after the alkali glass of the adherend is irradiated with light through the alkali glass plate in an environment of 23°C and 50% RH. When the measurement object is a double-sided adhesive sheet, the measurement can be performed by attaching a PET film as a backing to one of the adhesive surfaces of the double-sided adhesive sheet in the following manner.

再者,上述鹼玻璃板之接觸角係以如下方式進行測定。即,於測定氛圍23℃、50%RH之環境下,使用接觸角計(協和界面科學股份有限公司製造,商品名「DMo-501型」、控制箱「DMC-2」、控制・解析軟體「FAMAS(版本5.0.30)」)藉由液滴法進行測定。蒸餾水之滴加量係設為2 μL,根據滴加5秒後之圖像藉由Θ/2法算出接觸角(以N5實施)。In addition, the contact angle of the said alkali glass plate was measured as follows. That is, in a measurement atmosphere of 23°C and 50%RH, use a contact angle meter (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., trade name "DMo-501", control box "DMC-2", control and analysis software " FAMAS (version 5.0.30)") is measured by the drop method. The dripping amount of distilled water was set to 2 μL, and the contact angle was calculated by the Θ/2 method based on the image 5 seconds after the dripping (implemented with N5).

(霧度值) 本文所揭示之技術中,黏著片材之霧度值適當為約10%以下,可為約5%以下(例如約3%以下)。上述霧度值較佳為1.0%以下。如此透明性較高之黏著片材適於要求較高之光透過性之光學用途。黏著片材之霧度值可未達1.0%,亦可未達0.7%,亦可為0.5%以下(例如0~0.5%)。本文所揭示之技術中之黏著劑層之霧度值亦可較佳地應用關於黏著片材之該等霧度值。(Haze value) In the technology disclosed herein, the haze value of the adhesive sheet is suitably about 10% or less, and may be about 5% or less (for example, about 3% or less). The above-mentioned haze value is preferably 1.0% or less. Such a high-transparency adhesive sheet is suitable for optical applications that require high light transmittance. The haze value of the adhesive sheet may be less than 1.0%, or less than 0.7%, or less than 0.5% (for example, 0 to 0.5%). The haze value of the adhesive layer in the technology disclosed herein can also be preferably applied to the haze value of the adhesive sheet.

此處,所謂「霧度值」,係指對測定對象照射可見光時擴散透過光相對於全部透過光之比率。亦稱為霧值。霧度值可由以下之式表示。 Th[%]=Td/Tt×100 上述式中,Th為霧度值[%],Td為散射光透過率,Tt為全光透過率。 霧度值可使用測霧計(例如,村上色彩技術研究所製造之「MR-100」)進行測定。霧度值例如可藉由選擇黏著劑層之組成或厚度等而進行調節。Here, the "haze value" refers to the ratio of diffuse transmitted light to total transmitted light when visible light is irradiated to the measurement object. Also known as the fog value. The haze value can be expressed by the following formula. Th[%]=Td/Tt×100 In the above formula, Th is the haze value [%], Td is the scattered light transmittance, and Tt is the total light transmittance. The haze value can be measured using a haze meter (for example, "MR-100" manufactured by Murakami Color Research Institute). The haze value can be adjusted by, for example, selecting the composition or thickness of the adhesive layer.

<黏著劑層> 本文所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層例如可為包含選自丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑(天然橡膠系、合成橡膠系、該等之混合系等)、聚矽氧系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚醚系黏著劑、聚醯胺系黏著劑、氟系黏著劑等公知之各種黏著劑中之1種或2種以上之黏著劑而構成之黏著劑層。此處,所謂丙烯酸系黏著劑,係指以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合體之黏著劑。關於橡膠系黏著劑及其他黏著劑亦為相同之含義。再者,此處所謂之聚合物之概念中亦包含一般有時被稱為低聚物之相對較低聚合度之聚合物。再者,於本說明書中,黏著劑之「基礎聚合體」係指該黏著劑中所含之聚合體之主成分。又,於本說明書中,所謂「主成分」,於無特別記載之情形時,係指含有超過50重量%之成分。<Adhesive layer> The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be selected from acrylic adhesives, rubber-based adhesives (natural rubber, synthetic rubber, mixed systems of these, etc.), silicone-based adhesives, Polyester-based adhesives, urethane-based adhesives, polyether-based adhesives, polyamide-based adhesives, fluorine-based adhesives, and other well-known adhesives such as one or two or more types of adhesives The adhesive layer of the composition. Here, the acrylic adhesive refers to an adhesive that uses an acrylic polymer as a base polymer. The same applies to rubber-based adhesives and other adhesives. Furthermore, the concept of polymer referred to herein also includes polymers of relatively low degree of polymerization, which are generally sometimes referred to as oligomers. Furthermore, in this specification, the "base polymer" of the adhesive refers to the main component of the polymer contained in the adhesive. In addition, in this specification, the term "principal component" means a component containing more than 50% by weight when there is no special description.

(丙烯酸系黏著劑) 就透明性或耐候性等觀點而言,於若干態樣中,可較佳地採用丙烯酸系黏著劑作為黏著劑層之構成材料。作為丙烯酸系黏著劑,例如較佳為含有丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合體者,該丙烯酸系聚合物包含單體成分,該單體成分係以40重量%以上之比率包含在酯末端具有碳原子數1以上且20以下之直鏈或支鏈狀烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。以下,有時將在酯末端具有碳原子數為X以上且Y以下之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯表述為「(甲基)丙烯酸CX-Y 烷基酯」。就容易獲得特性之平衡而言,一態樣之丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分整體中(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯之比率適當為多於50重量%,例如可為55重量%以上,亦可為60重量%以上,亦可為70重量%以上。就同樣之理由而言,單體成分中(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯之比率例如可為99.9重量%以下,亦可為99.5重量%以下,亦可為99重量%以下。另一態樣之丙烯酸系聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯於單體成分整體中所占之比率例如可為98重量%以下,就黏著劑層之凝聚性提高之觀點而言,亦可為95重量%以下,亦可為85重量%以下(例如未達80重量%),亦可為70重量%以下,亦可為60重量%以下。(Acrylic Adhesive) From the viewpoint of transparency or weather resistance, among several aspects, an acrylic adhesive can be preferably used as the constituent material of the adhesive layer. As the acrylic adhesive, for example, it is preferable to contain an acrylic polymer as a base polymer. The acrylic polymer contains a monomer component, and the monomer component contains a carbon atom at the end of the ester at a ratio of 40% by weight or more. Alkyl (meth)acrylate of a linear or branched alkyl group having a number of 1 or more and 20 or less. Hereinafter, the alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having a carbon number of X or more and Y or less at the end of the ester may be expressed as "C XY alkyl (meth)acrylate". In terms of easy to obtain the balance of characteristics, the ratio of the C 1-20 alkyl (meth)acrylate in the entire monomer component of the acrylic polymer in one aspect is suitably more than 50% by weight, for example, it can be 55% by weight. % Or more, may be 60% by weight or more, or may be 70% by weight or more. For the same reason, the ratio of the C 1-20 alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component may be, for example, 99.9% by weight or less, or 99.5% by weight or less, or 99% by weight or less. In another aspect, the ratio of the C 1-20 alkyl (meth)acrylate of the acrylic polymer in the entire monomer component can be, for example, 98% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of improving the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer Specifically, it may be 95% by weight or less, or 85% by weight or less (for example, less than 80% by weight), or 70% by weight or less, or 60% by weight or less.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯之非限定性之具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等。As non-limiting specific examples of C 1-20 alkyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, second butyl (meth)acrylate, third butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Amyl ester, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) isooctyl acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate Ester, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Cetyl acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) Eicosyl acrylate and the like.

該等之中,較佳為至少使用(甲基)丙烯酸C4-20 烷基酯,更佳為至少使用(甲基)丙烯酸C4-18 烷基酯。例如較佳為包含丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)及丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)之一者或兩者作為上述單體成分,尤佳為至少包含2EHA之丙烯酸系黏著劑。作為可較佳地使用之(甲基)丙烯酸C4-20 烷基酯之其他例,可列舉:丙烯酸異壬酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHMA)、丙烯酸異硬脂酯(iSTA)等。Among these, it is preferable to use at least C 4-20 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and it is more preferable to use at least C 4-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate. For example, it is preferable to include one or both of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) as the aforementioned monomer components, and it is particularly preferable to include an acrylic adhesive containing at least 2EHA. As other examples of C 4-20 (meth)acrylate C 4-20 alkyl esters that can be preferably used, examples include: isononyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (2EHMA), Isostearyl Acrylate (iSTA), etc.

於若干態樣中,構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分可以40重量%以上之比率包含(甲基)丙烯酸C4-18 烷基酯。(甲基)丙烯酸C4-18 烷基酯於單體成分所占之比率例如可為50重量%以上,亦可為60重量%以上,亦可為65重量%以上。亦可為以上述之任一下限值以上之比率包含(甲基)丙烯酸C6-18 烷基酯之單體成分。 又,就提高黏著劑層之凝聚性之觀點而言,(甲基)丙烯酸C4-18 烷基酯於單體成分中所占之比率通常適當為設為99.5重量%以下,亦可為95重量%以下,亦可為85重量%以下,亦可為75重量%以下。亦可為以上述之任一上限值以下之比率包含(甲基)丙烯酸C6-18 烷基酯之單體成分。In some aspects, the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer may include C 4-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate at a ratio of 40% by weight or more. The ratio of the C 4-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component may be, for example, 50% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, or 65% by weight or more. It may also be a monomer component containing a C 6-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate in a ratio equal to or higher than any of the above-mentioned lower limits. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer, the ratio of the C 4-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer components is usually appropriately set to 99.5% by weight or less, or 95 The weight% or less may be 85% by weight or less, or may be 75% by weight or less. It may also be a monomer component containing a C 6-18 alkyl (meth)acrylate in a ratio below any of the above upper limits.

構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分亦可包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、及視需要包含可與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚之其他單體(共聚性單體)。作為共聚性單體,可較佳地使用具有極性基(例如,羧基、羥基、含氮原子之環等)之單體、或均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度相對較高之(例如10℃以上之)單體。具有極性基之單體可有助於對丙烯酸系聚合物導入交聯點,或提高黏著劑之凝聚力。共聚性單體可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。The monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer may also include an alkyl (meth)acrylate and, if necessary, other monomers (copolymerizable monomers) copolymerizable with the alkyl (meth)acrylate. As a copolymerizable monomer, a monomer having a polar group (for example, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a ring containing a nitrogen atom, etc.), or a homopolymer whose glass transition temperature is relatively high (for example, a temperature above 10°C) can be preferably used. )monomer. Monomers with polar groups can help introduce cross-linking points to the acrylic polymer, or improve the cohesive force of the adhesive. The copolymerizable monomer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為共聚性單體之非限定性之具體例,可列舉以下者。 含羧基之單體:例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸羧基乙酯、丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸等。 含酸酐基之單體:例如順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐。 含羥基之單體:例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯等。 含有磺酸基或磷酸基之單體:例如苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、乙烯基磺酸鈉、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸、丙烯醯基磷酸2-羥基乙酯等。 含環氧基之單體:例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯或(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基縮水甘油醚等含環氧基之丙烯酸酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油醚等。 含氰基之單體:例如丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。 含異氰酸基之單體:例如異氰酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等。 含醯胺基之單體:例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺;N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二(正丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二(第三丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺等N,N-二烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-正丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等N-烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;N-乙烯基乙醯胺等N-乙烯基羧酸醯胺類;具有羥基及醯胺基之單體,例如N-(2-羥基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(4-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺等N-羥基烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;具有烷氧基及醯胺基之單體,例如N-甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等N-烷氧基烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;以及N,N-二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基𠰌啉等。 含胺基之單體:例如(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯。 具有環氧基之單體:例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚。 具有含氮原子之環之單體:例如N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基吡啶、N-乙烯基哌啶酮、N-乙烯基嘧啶、N-乙烯基哌𠯤、N-乙烯基吡𠯤、N-乙烯基吡咯、N-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基㗁唑、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基哌啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吡咯啶、N-乙烯基𠰌啉、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基𠰌啉、N-乙烯基-3-𠰌啉酮、N-乙烯基-2-己內醯胺、N-乙烯基-1,3-㗁𠯤-2-酮、N-乙烯基-3,5-𠰌啉二酮、N-乙烯基吡唑、N-乙烯基異㗁唑、N-乙烯基噻唑、N-乙烯基異噻唑、N-乙烯基嗒𠯤等(例如N-乙烯基-2-己內醯胺等內醯胺類)。 具有琥珀醯亞胺骨架之單體:例如N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基六亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺等。 順丁烯二醯亞胺類:例如N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-異丙基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-月桂基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺等。 伊康醯亞胺類:例如N-甲基伊康醯亞胺、N-乙基伊康醯亞胺、N-丁基伊康醯亞胺、N-辛基伊康醯亞胺、N-2-乙基己基伊康醯亞胺、N-環己基伊康醯亞胺、N-月桂基伊康醯亞胺等。 (甲基)丙烯酸胺基烷基酯類:例如(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯。 含烷氧基之單體:例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯(烷氧基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯)類;甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等烷氧基伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如烷氧基聚伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯)類。 含烷氧基矽烷基之單體:例如3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等含烷氧基矽烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等含烷氧基矽烷基之乙烯基化合物等。 乙烯酯類:例如乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等。 乙烯醚類:例如甲基乙烯醚或乙基乙烯醚等乙烯基烷基醚。 芳香族乙烯基化合物:例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等。 烯烴類:例如乙烯、丁二烯、異戊二烯、異丁烯等。 具有脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯等含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 具有芳香族烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯:例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等含芳香族烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 此外,(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯等含雜環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氯乙烯或含氟原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含鹵素原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含矽原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、由萜烯化合物衍生物醇所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As non-limiting specific examples of the copolymerizable monomer, the following can be cited. Carboxyl-containing monomers: for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. Monomers containing acid anhydride groups: for example, maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride. Hydroxyl-containing monomers: for example 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate , 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as 12-hydroxylauryl ester, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl (meth)acrylate and the like. Monomers containing sulfonic or phosphoric acid groups: such as styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, sodium vinyl sulfonate, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (methyl) ) Acrylic acid propane sulfonic acid, (meth) sulfopropyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid oxynaphthalene sulfonic acid, acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate and the like. Epoxy-containing monomers: such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate and other epoxy-containing acrylates, allyl glycidyl ether, (methyl) ) Glycidyl acrylate etc. Cyano group-containing monomers: for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc. Monomers containing isocyanate groups: for example 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth)acryloyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate Wait. Monomers containing amide groups: for example (meth)acrylamide; N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N -Dipropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diisopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-bis(n-butyl)(meth)acrylamide, N,N- N,N-dialkyl(meth)acrylamide such as di(tertiary butyl)(meth)acrylamide; N-ethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(methyl) ) N-alkyl (meth)acrylamides such as acrylamide, N-butyl(meth)acrylamide, N-n-butyl(meth)acrylamide, etc.; N-vinylacetamide, etc. N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides; monomers with hydroxyl and amide groups, such as N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)(methyl )Acrylamide, N-(1-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxybutyl)(formaldehyde N-hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(4-hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide, etc. Amide; monomers with alkoxy and amide groups, such as N-methoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-butoxy N-alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylamide such as methyl (meth)acrylamide; and N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, N-(meth)acrylamide, etc. Base) acryloyl 𠰌line and so on. Monomers containing amine groups: for example, aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and tertiary butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate. Monomers with epoxy groups: for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and allyl glycidyl ether. Monomers with a ring containing nitrogen atoms: such as N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinyl Pyrimidine, N-vinyl piperidine, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyl azole, N-(meth)acryloyl-2-pyrrolidone , N-(meth)acryloyl piperidine, N-(meth)acryloylpyrrolidine, N-vinyl pyrrolidine, N-(meth) acryloyl pyrrolidine, N-vinyl-3 -𠰌linone, N-vinyl-2-caprolactam, N-vinyl-1,3-㗁𠯤-2-one, N-vinyl-3,5-𠰌linedione, N-ethylene Pyrazole, N-vinylisoxazole, N-vinylthiazole, N-vinylisothiazole, N-vinylisothiazole, etc. (e.g., N-vinyl-2-caprolactam and other internal amines ). Monomers with succinimidyl skeleton: for example, N-(meth)acryloxymethylene succinimidyl, N-(meth)acrylonitrile-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimidyl Amine, N-(meth)acryloyl-8-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, etc. Maleimines: for example, N-cyclohexyl maleimines, N-isopropyl maleimines, N-lauryl maleimines, N-benzene Base maleimide and so on. Ikonimines: such as N-methyl Ikonimines, N-ethyl Ikonimines, N-butyl Ikonimines, N-octyl Ikonimines, N- 2-Ethylhexyl Ikonimines, N-cyclohexyl Ikonimines, N-Lauryl Ikonimines, etc. (Meth)acrylic acid amino alkyl esters: for example (meth)acrylic acid aminoethyl, (meth)acrylic acid N,N-dimethylaminoethyl, (meth)acrylic acid N,N-di Ethylaminoethyl, tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate. Alkoxy-containing monomers: for example, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylic acid such as propoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (Base) acrylate); methoxy glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate and other alkoxy alkylenes Base glycol (meth)acrylate (for example, alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate). Monomers containing alkoxysilyl groups: for example, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-(meth) (Meth)acrylic acid esters containing alkoxysilyl groups such as acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, etc. Or vinyl compounds containing alkoxysilyl groups such as vinyl trimethoxysilane and vinyl triethoxysilane. Vinyl esters: for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc. Vinyl ethers: vinyl alkyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether or ethyl vinyl ether. Aromatic vinyl compounds: for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, etc. Olefins: For example, ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, isobutene, etc. (Meth) acrylates with alicyclic hydrocarbon groups: for example, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, iso(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylates containing alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as esters and adamantyl (meth)acrylates. (Meth)acrylates with aromatic hydrocarbon groups: for example, phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (meth)acrylic acid containing aromatic hydrocarbon groups ester. In addition, (meth)acrylates containing heterocycles such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylates containing halogen atoms, such as vinyl chloride or (meth)acrylates containing fluorine atoms, and polysilicone Oxygen (meth)acrylates and other silicon-containing (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylates derived from terpene compound derivative alcohols, etc.

於使用此種共聚性單體之情形時,其使用量並無特別限定,通常適當設為單體成分整體之0.01重量%以上。就更良好地發揮共聚性單體之使用效果之觀點而言,可將共聚性單體之使用量設為單體成分整體之0.1重量%以上,亦可設為0.5重量%以上。又,就容易獲得黏著特性之平衡之觀點而言,共聚性單體之使用量通常適當設為單體成分整體之50重量%以下,較佳為設為40重量%以下。In the case of using such a copolymerizable monomer, the amount used is not particularly limited, but it is usually appropriately set to 0.01% by weight or more of the entire monomer component. From the standpoint of more satisfactorily exerting the use effect of the copolymerizable monomer, the usage amount of the copolymerizable monomer may be 0.1% by weight or more of the entire monomer component, or 0.5% by weight or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a balance of adhesive properties, the amount of the copolymerizable monomer used is usually appropriately set to 50% by weight or less of the entire monomer component, preferably 40% by weight or less.

於使用此種共聚性單體之情形時,其使用量並無特別限定,通常適當為設為單體成分整體之0.01重量%以上。就更良好地發揮共聚性單體之使用效果之觀點而言,可將共聚性單體之使用量設為單體成分整體之0.1重量%以上,亦可設為0.5重量%以上。又,就容易獲得黏著特性之平衡之觀點而言,共聚性單體之使用量通常適當為設為單體成分整體之50重量%以下,較佳為設為40重量%以下。In the case of using such a copolymerizable monomer, the amount used is not particularly limited, but it is usually appropriately set to 0.01% by weight or more of the entire monomer component. From the standpoint of more satisfactorily exerting the use effect of the copolymerizable monomer, the usage amount of the copolymerizable monomer may be 0.1% by weight or more of the entire monomer component, or 0.5% by weight or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a balance of adhesive properties, the amount of the copolymerizable monomer used is usually 50% by weight or less of the entire monomer component, preferably 40% by weight or less.

於若干態樣中,構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分可包含具有氮原子之單體。藉此,可提高黏著劑之凝聚力,較佳地提高經時後之剝離力。作為具有氮原子之單體之一較佳例,可列舉具有含氮原子之環之單體。作為具有含氮原子之環之單體,可使用上述所例示者等,例如可列舉通式(1): [化1]

Figure 02_image001
所表示之N-乙烯基環狀醯胺。此處,通式(1)中,R1 為2價有機基,具體而言為-(CH22 )n -。n為2~7(較佳為2、3或4)之整數。其中,可較佳地採用N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮。作為具有氮原子之單體之其他較佳例,可列舉(甲基)丙烯醯胺。In some aspects, the monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer may include a monomer having a nitrogen atom. Thereby, the cohesive force of the adhesive can be improved, and the peeling force after time is preferably improved. As a preferable example of the monomer having a nitrogen atom, a monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom can be cited. As the monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom, those exemplified above can be used, for example, the general formula (1): [化1]
Figure 02_image001
Said N-vinyl cyclic amide. Here, in the general formula (1), R 1 is a divalent organic group, specifically -(CH2 2 ) n -. n is an integer of 2-7 (preferably 2, 3 or 4). Among them, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone can be preferably used. As another preferable example of the monomer having a nitrogen atom, (meth)acrylamide can be cited.

使用具有氮原子之單體(較佳為N-乙烯基環狀醯胺或N-(甲基)丙烯醯基環狀醯胺等具有含氮原子之環之單體)之情形時之使用量並無特別限制,例如可為單體成分整體之1重量%以上,亦可為2重量%以上,亦可為3重量%以上,進而亦可為5重量%以上或7重量%以上。一態樣中,具有氮原子之單體之使用量可為單體成分整體之10重量%以上,亦可為15重量%以上,亦可為20重量%以上。又,具有氮原子之單體之使用量適當設為單體成分整體之例如40重量%以下,亦可設為35重量%以下,亦可設為30重量%以下,亦可設為25重量%以下。另一態樣中,具有氮原子之單體之使用量可設為單體成分整體之例如20重量%以下,亦可設為15重量%以下。Usage amount when using monomers with nitrogen atoms (preferably N-vinyl cyclic amides or N-(meth)acrylic cyclic amides and other monomers having a ring containing nitrogen atoms) It is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 1% by weight or more of the entire monomer component, 2% by weight or more, 3% by weight or more, and further 5% by weight or more or 7% by weight or more. In one aspect, the usage amount of the monomer having a nitrogen atom may be 10% by weight or more of the entire monomer component, or 15% by weight or more, or 20% by weight or more. In addition, the usage amount of the monomer having a nitrogen atom is appropriately set to, for example, 40% by weight or less of the total monomer components, or 35% by weight or less, 30% by weight or less, or 25% by weight. the following. In another aspect, the usage amount of the monomer having a nitrogen atom can be set to, for example, 20% by weight or less of the entire monomer component, or 15% by weight or less.

於若干態樣中,構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分可包含含羥基之單體。藉由使用含羥基之單體,可較佳地調節黏著劑之凝聚力或交聯(例如利用異氰酸酯交聯劑之交聯)之程度。使用含羥基之單體之情形時之使用量並無特別限制,例如可為單體成分整體之0.01重量%以上,亦可為0.1重量%以上,亦可為0.5重量%以上,亦可為1重量%以上,亦可為5重量%以上或10重量%以上。又,就抑制黏著劑層之吸水之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,含羥基之單體之使用量適當設為單體成分整體之例如40重量%以下,亦可設為30重量%以下,亦可設為25重量%以下,亦可設為20重量%以下。另一態樣中,含羥基之單體之使用量可設為單體成分整體之例如15重量%以下,亦可設為10重量%以下,亦可設為5重量%以下。In some aspects, the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer may include hydroxyl-containing monomers. By using hydroxyl-containing monomers, the cohesive force of the adhesive or the degree of cross-linking (for example, cross-linking with an isocyanate cross-linking agent) can be better adjusted. When using hydroxyl-containing monomers, the usage amount is not particularly limited. For example, it can be 0.01% by weight or more of the total monomer components, or 0.1% by weight or more, 0.5% by weight or more, or 1 The weight% or more may also be 5 weight% or more or 10 weight% or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of suppressing the water absorption of the adhesive layer, in some aspects, the usage amount of the hydroxyl-containing monomer is appropriately set to 40% by weight or less of the total monomer components, for example, or 30% by weight or less. It may be 25% by weight or less, or 20% by weight or less. In another aspect, the usage amount of the hydroxyl-containing monomer can be set to, for example, 15% by weight or less of the entire monomer component, or 10% by weight or less, or 5% by weight or less.

本文所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層中,丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分可包含上述所例示之(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯或烷氧基聚伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可不包含。本文所揭示之技術之一態樣中,丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分中(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯之比率為未達20重量%,且烷氧基聚伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率為未達20重量%。藉此,黏著劑層容易無凝膠化等問題地形成片材。(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯於上述單體成分中所占之比率較佳為未達10重量%,更佳為未達3重量%,進而較佳為未達1重量%,於尤佳之一態樣中,上述單體成分實質上不含(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯(含量0~0.3重量%)。同樣地,烷氧基聚伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯於上述單體成分中所占之比率較佳為未達10重量%,更佳為未達3重量%,進而較佳為未達1重量%,於尤佳之一態樣中,上述單體成分實質上不含烷氧基聚伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(含量0~0.3重量%)。In the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, the monomer component of the acrylic polymer may include the alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate or alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) exemplified above. (Base) acrylate, which may not be included. In one aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the ratio of the alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate in the monomer component of the acrylic polymer is less than 20% by weight, and the alkoxy polyalkylene glycol The ratio of (meth)acrylate is less than 20% by weight. Thereby, the adhesive layer can be easily formed into a sheet without problems such as gelation. The ratio of the alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate in the above-mentioned monomer components is preferably less than 10% by weight, more preferably less than 3% by weight, and still more preferably less than 1% by weight. In a particularly preferred aspect, the monomer component does not substantially contain alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate (content is 0 to 0.3% by weight). Similarly, the ratio of alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate in the above monomer components is preferably less than 10% by weight, more preferably less than 3% by weight, and still more preferably It is less than 1% by weight. In a particularly preferred aspect, the above-mentioned monomer component does not substantially contain alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate (content 0-0.3% by weight).

於若干態樣中,含羧基之單體於丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分中所占之比率例如可為2重量%以下,亦可為1重量%以下,亦可為0.5重量%以下(例如未達0.1重量%)。亦可實質上不使用含羧基之單體作為丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分。此處,所謂實質上不使用含羧基之單體,係指至少不刻意地使用含羧基之單體。此種組成之丙烯酸系聚合物容易成為耐水可靠性較高者,又,可成為對含有金屬之被黏著體具有防金屬腐蝕性者。In some aspects, the ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer in the monomer component of the acrylic polymer may be, for example, 2% by weight or less, 1% by weight or less, or 0.5% by weight or less (for example Less than 0.1% by weight). It is also possible to substantially not use a carboxyl group-containing monomer as the monomer component of the acrylic polymer. Here, the term "substantially not using a carboxyl group-containing monomer" means at least not intentionally using a carboxyl group-containing monomer. The acrylic polymer of such a composition tends to be highly reliable in water resistance, and can also be resistant to metal corrosion to adherends containing metals.

又,於較佳之一態樣中,丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分中親水性單體之比率得到限制。藉此,可較佳地發揮由下述之水親和劑所帶來之水剝離性。此處,本說明書中的「親水性單體」係指含羧基之單體、含酸酐基之單體、含羥基之單體、具有氮原子之單體(典型而言,(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含醯胺基之單體、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮等具有含氮原子之環之單體)及含烷氧基之單體(典型而言,(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯及烷氧基聚伸烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯)。該態樣中,丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分中上述親水性單體之比率較佳為35重量%以下,例如可為30重量%以下,亦可為28重量%以下。並無特別限定,丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分中上述親水性單體之比率可為1重量%以上,亦可為10重量%以上,亦可為20重量%以上。In addition, in a preferred aspect, the ratio of the hydrophilic monomer in the monomer component of the acrylic polymer is limited. Thereby, the water releasability provided by the following water affinity agent can be better exerted. Here, the "hydrophilic monomer" in this specification refers to a carboxyl group-containing monomer, an acid anhydride group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen atom-containing monomer (typically, (meth)propylene Amido group-containing monomers, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and other monomers having a nitrogen-containing ring) and alkoxy-containing monomers (typically, (meth)acrylic acid) Alkoxy alkyl ester and alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate). In this aspect, the ratio of the hydrophilic monomer in the monomer component of the acrylic polymer is preferably 35% by weight or less, for example, it may be 30% by weight or less, or 28% by weight or less. It is not particularly limited, and the ratio of the hydrophilic monomer in the monomer component of the acrylic polymer may be 1% by weight or more, may be 10% by weight or more, or may be 20% by weight or more.

於若干態樣中,構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分可包含含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。藉此,可提高黏著劑之凝聚力,提高經時後之剝離力。作為含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可使用上述所例示者等,例如可較佳地採用丙烯酸環己酯或丙烯酸異𦯉基酯。使用含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之情形時之使用量並無特別限制,例如可設為單體成分整體之1重量%以上、3重量%以上或5重量%以上。一態樣中,含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之使用量可為單體成分整體之10重量%以上,亦可為15重量%以上。含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之使用量之上限適當為設為約40重量%以下,例如可為30重量%以下,亦可為25重量%以下(例如15重量%以下、進而10重量%以下)。In some aspects, the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer may include (meth)acrylates containing alicyclic hydrocarbon groups. Thereby, the cohesive force of the adhesive can be improved, and the peeling force after time can be improved. As the alicyclic hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate, those exemplified above can be used, and for example, cyclohexyl acrylate or isopropyl acrylate can be preferably used. There is no particular limitation on the amount of use in the case of using alicyclic hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate. For example, it can be set to 1% by weight or more, 3% by weight or more, or 5% by weight or more of the entire monomer component. In one aspect, the usage amount of the (meth)acrylate containing alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may be 10% by weight or more of the entire monomer component, or 15% by weight or more. The upper limit of the amount of the (meth)acrylate containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group is appropriately set to about 40% by weight or less, for example, it may be 30% by weight or less, or it may be 25% by weight or less (for example, 15% by weight or less, and further 10% by weight or less).

構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分之組成可以基於該單體成分之組成藉由Fox公式所求出之玻璃轉移溫度Tg例如成為-75℃以上且10℃以下之方式設定。於若干態樣中,就黏著劑層之表面形狀追隨性之觀點而言,上述Tg適當為0℃以下,較佳為-10℃以下,亦可為-20℃以下,亦可為-30℃以下。又,就黏著劑層之凝聚性之觀點而言,上述Tg例如可為-60℃以上,亦可為-50℃以上,亦可為-45℃以上或-40℃以上。The composition of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer can be set such that the glass transition temperature Tg obtained by the Fox formula based on the composition of the monomer components becomes, for example, -75°C or higher and 10°C or lower. In some aspects, from the viewpoint of the surface shape followability of the adhesive layer, the above-mentioned Tg is suitably below 0°C, preferably below -10°C, may also be below -20°C, or may be -30°C the following. In addition, from the viewpoint of the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer, the above-mentioned Tg may be, for example, -60°C or higher, may be -50°C or higher, or may be -45°C or higher or -40°C or higher.

上述Fox公式係如下所示共聚物之Tg、與使構成該共聚物之各單體均聚而成之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi的關係式。 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) 再者,於上述Fox公式中,Tg表示共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Wi表示該共聚物中之單體i之重量分率(重量基準之共聚比率),Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K)。The above-mentioned Fox formula is the relationship between the Tg of the copolymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of the homopolymer obtained by homopolymerizing the monomers constituting the copolymer as shown below. 1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi) Furthermore, in the above Fox formula, Tg represents the glass transition temperature of the copolymer (unit: K), Wi represents the weight fraction of monomer i in the copolymer (copolymerization ratio on a weight basis), and Tgi represents monomer i The glass transition temperature of the homopolymer (unit: K).

作為用於算出Tg之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,使用公知資料所記載之值。例如,關於以下所列舉之單體,該單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度使用以下之值。 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯               -70℃ 丙烯酸正丁酯                     -55℃ 丙烯酸異硬脂酯                  -18℃ 甲基丙烯酸甲酯                  105℃ 丙烯酸甲酯                         8℃ 丙烯酸環己酯                     15℃ N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮          54℃ 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯               -15℃ 丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯               -40℃ 甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯            175℃ 丙烯酸異𦯉基酯                  94℃ 丙烯酸                               106℃ 甲基丙烯酸                         228℃As the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer for calculating Tg, the value described in a known document is used. For example, regarding the monomers listed below, the following values are used for the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer. 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate -70°C N-Butyl acrylate -55°C Isostearyl acrylate -18°C Methyl methacrylate 105°C Methyl acrylate 8°C Cyclohexyl acrylate 15°C N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone 54°C 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate -15°C 4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate -40°C Dicyclopentyl methacrylate 175°C Isopropyl acrylate 94°C Acrylic 106°C Methacrylic acid 228°C

關於上述例示以外之單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,使用「Polymer Handbook」(第3版,John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989)中所記載之數值。於在本文獻中記載有複數種值之情形時,採用最高值。關於上述Polymer Handbook中亦未記載均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之單體,使用藉由日本專利申請案公開2007-51271號公報中所記載之方法所獲得之值。Regarding the glass transition temperature of homopolymers of monomers other than those exemplified above, the value described in the "Polymer Handbook" (3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989) is used. When multiple values are recorded in this document, the highest value is used. Regarding the monomer whose glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is not described in the above-mentioned Polymer Handbook, the value obtained by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-51271 is used.

本文所揭示之丙烯酸系聚合物並無特別限定,較佳為SP值為23.0(MJ/m3 )1/2 以下。藉由使包含具有此種SP值之丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑中包含下述之水親和劑,可較佳地實現初期水剝離力(FW0)較低且加熱後水剝離力(FW2)較高之黏著劑。上述SP值更佳為21.0(MJ/m3 )1/2 以下(例如20.0(MJ/m3 )1/2 以下)。上述SP值之下限並無特別限定,例如為約10.0(MJ/m3 )1/2 以上,又,適當為約15.0(MJ/m3 )1/2 以上,較佳為18.0(MJ/m3 )1/2 以上。The acrylic polymer disclosed herein is not particularly limited, but preferably has an SP value of 23.0 (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2 or less. By including the following water affinity agent in the adhesive containing the acrylic polymer with such SP value, the initial water peeling force (FW0) is lower and the water peeling force (FW2) after heating is better. High adhesive. The SP value is more preferably 21.0 (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2 or less (for example, 20.0 (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2 or less). The lower limit of the SP value is not particularly limited. For example, it is about 10.0 (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2 or more, and suitably about 15.0 (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2 or more, preferably 18.0 (MJ/m 3 ) 1/2 or more.

再者,丙烯酸系聚合物之SP值可依據Fedors之算出法[參照「聚合體工程與科學(POLYMER ENG. & SCI.)」,第14卷,第2號(1974),第148~154頁]即,式: SP值δ=(ΣΔe/ΣΔv)1/2 (上式中,Δe為25℃下之各原子或原子團之蒸發能量Δe,Δv為相同溫度下之各原子或原子團之莫耳體積) 進行計算。具有上述SP值之丙烯酸系聚合物可藉由基於業者之技術常識,恰當地決定單體組成而獲得。Furthermore, the SP value of acrylic polymers can be calculated according to Fedors' calculation method [refer to "Polymer Engineering and Science (POLYMER ENG. &SCI.)", Volume 14, No. 2 (1974), pages 148-154 ] That is, the formula: SP value δ=(ΣΔe/ΣΔv) 1/2 (In the above formula, Δe is the evaporation energy of each atom or group of atoms at 25°C, Δe, and Δv is the mole of each atom or group of atoms at the same temperature Volume) for calculation. The acrylic polymer having the above SP value can be obtained by appropriately determining the monomer composition based on the technical knowledge of the industry.

本文所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層可為由以聚合物、未聚合物(即,聚合性官能基為未反應之形態)或該等之混合物之形態包含如上所述之組成之單體成分之黏著劑組合物所形成之層。上述黏著劑組合物可為黏著劑(黏著成分)分散於水中之形態之水分散型黏著劑組合物、於有機溶劑中包含黏著劑之形態之溶劑型黏著劑組合物、以藉由紫外線或放射線等活性能量線進行硬化而形成黏著劑之方式所製備之活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物、以加熱熔融狀態塗敷且若冷卻至室溫附近則形成黏著劑之熱熔型黏著劑組成物等各種形態。較佳之一態樣之黏著劑組合物為溶劑型黏著劑組合物或無溶劑型黏著劑組合物。無溶劑型黏著劑組合物中包含活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物及熱熔型黏著劑組合物。The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be composed of a monomer containing the above composition in the form of a polymer, an unpolymer (that is, a polymerizable functional group is in an unreacted form) or a mixture of these The layer formed by the adhesive composition of the ingredients. The above-mentioned adhesive composition can be a water-dispersible adhesive composition in the form of an adhesive (adhesive component) dispersed in water, a solvent-based adhesive composition in a form in which an adhesive is contained in an organic solvent, to be exposed to ultraviolet light or radiation. Active energy ray hardening adhesive composition prepared by the way that the active energy rays are hardened to form an adhesive, and a hot melt adhesive composition that is applied in a heated and melted state and forms an adhesive when cooled to around room temperature And other forms. A preferred aspect of the adhesive composition is a solvent-based adhesive composition or a solvent-free adhesive composition. The solvent-free adhesive composition includes an active energy ray hardening adhesive composition and a hot-melt adhesive composition.

於聚合時,根據聚合方法或聚合態樣等,可使用公知或慣用之熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑。此種聚合起始劑可單獨使用1種或適宜組合使用2種以上。At the time of polymerization, a well-known or commonly used thermal polymerization initiator or photopolymerization initiator can be used according to the polymerization method, the polymerization state, and the like. Such a polymerization initiator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types suitably.

作為熱聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可使用偶氮系聚合起始劑、過氧化物系起始劑、利用過氧化物與還原劑之組合獲得之氧化還原系起始劑、取代乙烷系起始劑等。更具體而言,可例示:例如2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物等偶氮系起始劑;例如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽;過氧化苯甲醯、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;例如苯基取代乙烷等取代乙烷系起始劑;例如過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等氧化還原系起始劑等,但並不限定於該等。再者,熱聚合例如可於20~100℃(典型而言,40~80℃)左右之溫度下較佳地實施。The thermal polymerization initiator is not particularly limited. For example, an azo-based polymerization initiator, a peroxide-based initiator, a redox-based initiator obtained by a combination of a peroxide and a reducing agent, and a substitute can be used. Ethane-based starter, etc. More specifically, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-co Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2 '-Azobis(N,N'-dimethylisobutylamidine), 2,2'-Azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate, etc. Azo-based initiators; for example, persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; peroxide-based initiators such as benzyl peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide, etc.; for example, phenyl substitution Substituted ethane-based initiators such as ethane; for example, redox initiators such as a combination of persulfate and sodium bisulfite, a combination of peroxide and sodium ascorbate, etc., but are not limited to these. Furthermore, the thermal polymerization can be preferably carried out at a temperature of about 20 to 100°C (typically, 40 to 80°C), for example.

作為光聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可使用縮酮系光聚合起始劑、苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑、安息香醚系光聚合起始劑、醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑、α-酮醇系光聚合起始劑、芳香族磺醯氯系光聚合起始劑、光活性肟系光聚合起始劑、安息香系光聚合起始劑、苯偶醯系光聚合起始劑、二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑、烷基苯酮系光聚合起始劑、9-氧硫𠮿

Figure 109125998-0000-3
系光聚合起始劑等。The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited. For example, a ketal-based photopolymerization initiator, an acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, a benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiator, and an phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization agent can be used. Initiator, α-ketol-based photopolymerization initiator, aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based photopolymerization initiator, photoactive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, benzalkonium-based photopolymerization initiator Polymerization initiator, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, alkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator, 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 109125998-0000-3
Department of photopolymerization initiator and so on.

此種熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑之使用量可設為與聚合方法或聚合態樣等對應之通常之使用量,並無特別限定。例如,相對於聚合對象之單體100重量份,可使用聚合起始劑約0.001~5重量份(典型而言,約0.01~2重量份、例如約0.01~1重量份)。The usage amount of such a thermal polymerization initiator or photopolymerization initiator can be set to a usual usage amount corresponding to the polymerization method, polymerization state, etc., and is not particularly limited. For example, about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight (typically, about 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, for example, about 0.01 to 1 part by weight) of the polymerization initiator can be used relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer to be polymerized.

上述聚合中,可視需要使用先前公知之各種鏈轉移劑(亦可理解為分子量調節劑或聚合度調節劑)。作為鏈轉移劑,可使用正十二烷基硫醇、第三-十二烷基硫醇、硫代乙醇酸、α-硫代甘油等硫醇類。或者,亦可使用不含硫原子之鏈轉移劑(非硫繫鏈轉移劑)。作為非硫繫鏈轉移劑之具體例,可列舉:N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺等苯胺類;α-蒎烯、異松油烯等萜類;α-甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物等苯乙烯類;二亞苄基丙酮、肉桂醇、肉桂醛等具有亞苄基之化合物;對苯二酚、萘氫醌等對苯二酚類;苯醌、萘醌等醌類;2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯、1,5-環辛二烯等烯烴類;苯酚、苄醇、烯丙醇等醇類;二苯基苯、三苯基苯等苄基氫類等。 鏈轉移劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。於使用鏈轉移劑之情形時,其使用量相對於單體成分100重量份,可設為例如約0.01~1重量份左右。本文所揭示之技術亦可於不使用鏈轉移劑之態樣中較佳地實施。In the above polymerization, various previously known chain transfer agents (also understood as molecular weight regulators or polymerization degree regulators) can be used as needed. As the chain transfer agent, mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, thioglycolic acid, and α-thioglycerol can be used. Alternatively, a chain transfer agent containing no sulfur atom (non-sulfur tethered chain transfer agent) can also be used. Specific examples of non-sulfur-based chain transfer agents include anilines such as N,N-dimethylaniline and N,N-diethylaniline; terpenes such as α-pinene and terpinolene; α- Styrenes such as methyl styrene and α-methyl styrene dimer; compounds with benzylidene groups such as dibenzylidene acetone, cinnamyl alcohol, and cinnamaldehyde; hydroquinone and naphthoquinone Phenols; quinones such as benzoquinone and naphthoquinone; olefins such as 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene and 1,5-cyclooctadiene; alcohols such as phenol, benzyl alcohol, and allyl alcohol; two Benzyl hydrogens such as phenylbenzene and triphenylbenzene. A chain transfer agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the case of using a chain transfer agent, the amount used can be, for example, about 0.01 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component. The technology disclosed herein can also be better implemented without using a chain transfer agent.

適宜採用上述之各種聚合法而獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物之分子量並無特別限制,可根據要求性能而設定為適當之範圍。丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為約10×104 以上(例如20×104 以上),就平衡良好地兼顧凝聚力與接著力之觀點而言,適當設為超過30×104 。就即便於高溫環境下亦獲得良好之接著可靠性之觀點而言,一態樣之丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為具有40×104 以上(典型而言,約50×104 以上、例如約55×104 以上)之Mw。丙烯酸系聚合物之Mw之上限通常可為約500×104 以下(例如約150×104 以下)。上述Mw亦可為約75×104 以下。此處,所謂Mw,係指藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)所獲得之標準聚苯乙烯換算之值。作為GPC裝置,例如可使用機種名「HLC-8320GPC」(管柱:TSKgelGMH-H(S),東曹公司製造)。下述之實施例中亦相同。上述Mw可為黏著劑組合物中、黏著劑層中之任一者中之丙烯酸系聚合物之Mw。The molecular weight of the acrylic polymer obtained by suitably adopting the above-mentioned various polymerization methods is not particularly limited, and can be set in an appropriate range according to the required performance. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer is usually about 10×10 4 or more (for example, 20×10 4 or more). From the viewpoint of achieving a good balance between cohesive force and adhesive force, it is appropriately set to exceed 30×10 4 . From the viewpoint of obtaining good bonding reliability even in a high-temperature environment, one aspect of the acrylic polymer preferably has 40×10 4 or more (typically, about 50×10 4 or more, for example, about 55 ×10 4 or more) Mw. The upper limit of the Mw of the acrylic polymer may generally be about 500×10 4 or less (for example, about 150×10 4 or less). The above-mentioned Mw may be about 75×10 4 or less. Here, the so-called Mw refers to the value obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in terms of standard polystyrene. As the GPC device, for example, the model name "HLC-8320GPC" (column: TSKgelGMH-H(S), manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) can be used. The same is true in the following embodiments. The above-mentioned Mw may be the Mw of the acrylic polymer in any one of the adhesive composition and the adhesive layer.

若干態樣之黏著片材具有由活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層。於本說明書中,所謂「活性能量線」,係指具有可引起聚合反應、交聯反應、起始劑之分解等化學反應之能量之能量線。此處所謂之活性能量線之例中包括如紫外線、可見光線、紅外線之類的光、或如α射線、β射線、γ射線、電子束、中子射線、X射線之類的放射線等。作為活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物之一較佳例,可列舉光硬化型黏著劑組合物。光硬化型之黏著劑組合物具有即便為較厚之黏著劑層亦可容易地形成之優點。其中,較佳為紫外線硬化型黏著劑組合物。Several types of adhesive sheets have an adhesive layer formed from an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition. In this specification, the so-called "active energy rays" refer to energy rays with energy that can cause chemical reactions such as polymerization reactions, cross-linking reactions, and decomposition of initiators. Examples of active energy rays referred to herein include light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and infrared rays, or radiation rays such as α rays, β rays, γ rays, electron beams, neutron rays, and X rays. As a preferable example of the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, a photo-curable adhesive composition can be cited. The light-curing adhesive composition has the advantage that even a thicker adhesive layer can be easily formed. Among them, an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition is preferred.

光硬化型黏著劑組合物典型而言以聚合物之形態包含該組合物之單體成分中之至少一部分(可為單體之種類之一部分,亦可為分量之一部分)。形成上述聚合物時之聚合方法並無特別限定,可適宜採用先前公知之各種聚合方法。例如,可適宜採用溶液聚合、乳液聚合、塊狀聚合等熱聚合(典型而言,於熱聚合起始劑之存在下進行);照射紫外線等光而進行之光聚合(典型而言,於光聚合起始劑之存在下進行);照射β射線、γ射線等放射線而進行之放射線聚合等。其中,較佳為光聚合。The light-curing adhesive composition typically contains at least a part of the monomer components of the composition in the form of a polymer (may be a part of the monomer type, or a part of the component). The polymerization method when forming the above-mentioned polymer is not particularly limited, and various previously known polymerization methods can be suitably used. For example, thermal polymerization such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and bulk polymerization (typically carried out in the presence of a thermal polymerization initiator) can be suitably used; photopolymerization carried out by irradiating light such as ultraviolet rays (typically, in light In the presence of a polymerization initiator); radiation polymerization performed by irradiating radiation such as β-rays and γ-rays. Among them, photopolymerization is preferred.

較佳之一態樣之光硬化型黏著劑組合物包含單體成分之部分聚合物。此種部分聚合物典型而言為源自單體成分之聚合物與未反應之單體之混合物,較佳為呈現漿液狀(具有黏性之液狀)。以下,有時將上述性狀之部分聚合物稱為「單體漿液」或簡稱為「漿液」。使單體成分部分聚合時之聚合方法並無特別限制,可適宜選擇如上所述之各種聚合方法而使用。就效率或簡便性之觀點而言,可較佳地採用光聚合法。根據光聚合,藉由光之照射量(光量)等聚合條件,可容易地控制單體成分之聚合轉化率(單體轉化率)。A preferred aspect of the light-curing adhesive composition includes a partial polymer of monomer components. Such a partial polymer is typically a mixture of a polymer derived from a monomer component and an unreacted monomer, and is preferably in the form of a slurry (liquid with viscosity). Hereinafter, some polymers of the above-mentioned properties are sometimes referred to as "monomer slurry" or simply "slurry". The polymerization method when partially polymerizing the monomer components is not particularly limited, and various polymerization methods as described above can be appropriately selected and used. From the viewpoint of efficiency or simplicity, a photopolymerization method can be preferably used. According to photopolymerization, the polymerization conversion rate (monomer conversion rate) of the monomer components can be easily controlled by polymerization conditions such as the amount of light irradiation (light amount).

上述部分聚合物中之單體混合物之聚合轉化率並無特別限定。上述聚合轉化率可設為例如約70重量%以下,較佳為設為約60重量%以下。就包含上述部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物之製備容易性或塗敷性等觀點而言,通常上述聚合轉化率適當為約50重量%以下,較佳為約40重量%以下(例如約35重量%以下)。聚合轉化率之下限並無特別限定,典型而言為約1重量%以上,通常適當設為約5重量%以上。The polymerization conversion rate of the monomer mixture in the above-mentioned partial polymer is not particularly limited. The said polymerization conversion rate can be set to about 70 weight% or less, for example, Preferably it is set to about 60 weight% or less. From the viewpoints of ease of preparation or coating properties of the adhesive composition containing the above-mentioned partial polymer, generally the above-mentioned polymerization conversion rate is suitably about 50% by weight or less, preferably about 40% by weight or less (for example, about 35 weight%). %the following). The lower limit of the polymerization conversion rate is not particularly limited, but is typically about 1% by weight or more, and usually is appropriately set to about 5% by weight or more.

包含單體成分之部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物例如可藉由利用適當之聚合方法(例如光聚合法)使包含用於製備該黏著劑組合物之單體成分之全部量之單體混合物進行部分聚合而獲得。又,包含單體成分之部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物亦可為包含用於製備該黏著劑組合物之單體成分中之一部分之單體混合物之部分聚合物或完全聚合物、與剩餘之單體成分或其部分聚合物之混合物。再者,於本說明書中,所謂「完全聚合物」,係指聚合轉化率超過95重量%。The adhesive composition containing the partial polymer of the monomer component can be prepared, for example, by using a suitable polymerization method (such as a photopolymerization method) to make a monomer mixture containing the entire amount of the monomer component used to prepare the adhesive composition Partially obtained by polymerization. In addition, the adhesive composition containing a partial polymer of the monomer component may also be a partial polymer or a complete polymer containing a monomer mixture of a part of the monomer components used to prepare the adhesive composition, and the remaining A mixture of monomer components or partial polymers. In addition, in this specification, the so-called "complete polymer" means that the polymerization conversion rate exceeds 95% by weight.

包含上述部分聚合物之黏著劑組合物中可調配視需要使用之其他成分(例如,光聚合起始劑、或如下述之剝離力提昇劑、水親和劑、交聯劑、多官能性單體、丙烯酸系低聚物、黏著賦予樹脂等)。調配此種其他成分之方法並無特別限定,例如可使其預先含有於上述單體混合物中,亦可添加至上述部分聚合物中。The adhesive composition containing the above-mentioned partial polymer can be equipped with other components (for example, photopolymerization initiator, or peel force enhancer, water affinity agent, crosslinking agent, multifunctional monomer as described below) as needed. , Acrylic oligomers, adhesion-imparting resins, etc.). The method of compounding such other components is not particularly limited. For example, it may be contained in the above-mentioned monomer mixture in advance, or may be added to the above-mentioned partial polymer.

若干態樣之黏著片材具有由溶劑型黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層。溶劑型黏著劑組合物典型而言含有單體成分之溶液聚合物、及視需要使用之添加劑。用於溶液聚合之溶劑(聚合溶劑)可自先前公知之有機溶劑中適宜選擇。例如,可使用選自甲苯等芳香族化合物類(典型而言,芳香族烴類);乙酸乙酯或乙酸丁酯等酯類;己烷或環己烷等脂肪族或脂環式烴類;1,2-二氯乙烷等鹵化烷烴類;異丙醇等低級醇類(例如碳原子數1~4之一元醇類);第三丁基甲醚等醚類;甲基乙基酮等酮類等中之任1種溶劑或2種以上之混合溶劑。根據溶液聚合,可獲得單體成分之聚合物溶解於聚合溶劑中之形態之聚合反應液。本文所揭示之溶劑型黏著劑組合物可使用上述聚合反應液較佳地製造。Several aspects of the adhesive sheet have an adhesive layer formed from a solvent-based adhesive composition. The solvent-based adhesive composition typically contains a solution polymer of monomer components, and additives used as needed. The solvent (polymerization solvent) used for solution polymerization can be appropriately selected from previously known organic solvents. For example, it is possible to use aromatic compounds (typically aromatic hydrocarbons) such as toluene; esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane or cyclohexane; Halogenated alkanes such as 1,2-dichloroethane; lower alcohols such as isopropanol (for example, monohydric alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms); ethers such as tertiary butyl methyl ether; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone Any one solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents. According to the solution polymerization, a polymerization reaction solution in a form in which the polymer of the monomer component is dissolved in the polymerization solvent can be obtained. The solvent-based adhesive composition disclosed herein can be preferably manufactured using the above-mentioned polymerization reaction solution.

上述溶劑型黏著劑組合物中可調配視需要使用之其他成分(例如,光聚合起始劑、或如下述之剝離力提昇劑、水親和劑、交聯劑、多官能性單體、丙烯酸系低聚物等)。上述溶劑型黏著劑組合物例如亦可為藉由於上述聚合反應液中添加多官能性單體及光聚合起始劑,而被賦予有光交聯性者。The above-mentioned solvent-based adhesive composition can be equipped with other components (for example, photopolymerization initiator, or peel force enhancer, water affinity agent, crosslinking agent, multifunctional monomer, acrylic-based Oligomers, etc.). The solvent-based adhesive composition may be one that has been imparted with photocrosslinkability by adding a polyfunctional monomer and a photopolymerization initiator to the polymerization reaction solution, for example.

(剝離力提昇劑) 本文所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層可為包含剝離力提昇劑者。作為上述剝離力提昇劑,可適宜選擇使用可發揮如下功能之材料,即,於將上述黏著劑層之表面(黏著面)貼附於被黏著體後,使黏著片材自被黏著體之剝離力提昇。(Peeling force enhancer) The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein may contain a peeling force enhancer. As the peeling force enhancer, a material that can perform the following functions can be appropriately selected and used, that is, after the surface (adhesive surface) of the adhesive layer is attached to the adherend, the adhesive sheet is peeled from the adherend Power increase.

作為上述剝離力提昇劑,例如可使用於分子內具有烷氧基矽烷基及疏水部之化合物S。烷氧基矽烷基係於矽原子上具有至少一個烷氧基之官能基。上述烷氧基矽烷基藉由進行水解而生成會與被黏著體表面之羥基反應之矽烷醇基。因此,上述烷氧基矽烷基係與上述羥基反應之基之前驅物。藉由使黏著劑層含有化合物S,可利用被黏著體上之羥基與上述矽烷醇基之反應或相互作用而使黏著片材自被黏著體之剝離力提昇。又,化合物S所具有之疏水部與烷氧基矽烷基相比,總體而言與黏著劑層之基礎聚合體(例如丙烯酸系聚合物)之親和性較高。藉由選擇該疏水部,可調整化合物S於黏著劑層內之分佈或移動性,而控制水剝離力之提昇性。As the peeling force enhancer, for example, a compound S having an alkoxysilyl group and a hydrophobic part in the molecule can be used. The alkoxysilyl group is a functional group having at least one alkoxy group on the silicon atom. The above-mentioned alkoxysilyl group is hydrolyzed to generate a silanol group that reacts with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the adherend. Therefore, the aforementioned alkoxysilyl group is a radical precursor that reacts with the aforementioned hydroxyl group. By making the adhesive layer contain the compound S, the reaction or interaction between the hydroxyl group on the adherend and the above-mentioned silanol group can be used to increase the peeling force of the adhesive sheet from the adherend. In addition, the hydrophobic portion of the compound S has a higher affinity for the base polymer (for example, acrylic polymer) of the adhesive layer in general than the alkoxysilyl group. By selecting the hydrophobic part, the distribution or mobility of the compound S in the adhesive layer can be adjusted, and the improvement of the water peeling force can be controlled.

構成上述烷氧基矽烷基之烷氧基典型而言為甲氧基或乙氧基。上述烷氧基矽烷基可為三烷氧基矽烷基,亦可為二烷氧基矽烷基。就提高剝離力提昇效果之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,可較佳地採用具有三烷氧基矽烷基之化合物S。化合物S可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。The alkoxy group constituting the above-mentioned alkoxysilyl group is typically a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. The above-mentioned alkoxysilyl group may be a trialkoxysilyl group or a dialkoxysilyl group. From the viewpoint of enhancing the effect of enhancing the peeling force, in some aspects, the compound S having a trialkoxysilyl group may be preferably used. Compound S can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於若干態樣中,作為上述剝離力提昇劑,可較佳地使用於分子內具有下述通式(A)所表示之烷氧基矽烷基及疏水部之化合物S。 -Si(CH3 )n (OR)3-n (A) 此處,n為0或1,R選自甲基及乙基。例如可較佳地使用具有上述通式(A)中之n為0之烷氧基矽烷基之化合物S。In some aspects, as the above-mentioned peeling force enhancer, a compound S having an alkoxysilyl group represented by the following general formula (A) and a hydrophobic part in the molecule can be preferably used. -Si(CH 3 ) n (OR) 3-n (A) Here, n is 0 or 1, and R is selected from methyl and ethyl. For example, the compound S having an alkoxysilyl group in which n is 0 in the general formula (A) can be preferably used.

化合物S所具有之疏水部可具有反應性官能基(可為能夠與黏著劑層之基礎聚合體反應之官能基),亦可不具有。 於一態樣中,可使用疏水部具有至少一個反應性官能基之化合物S(以下,有時稱為化合物S1)。化合物S1之疏水部所具有之反應性官能基之數例如可為1~5左右。就黏著劑組合物之凝膠化抑制等觀點而言,可較佳地採用疏水部所具有之反應性官能基之數為1之化合物S1。作為上述反應性官能基之例,可列舉:環氧基、胺基、異氰酸基(亦可構成異氰尿酸酯體)、乙醯乙醯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、巰基、乙烯基、鹵化烷基等。作為化合物S1,可使用各種矽烷偶合劑。作為具有上述反應性官能基之矽烷偶合劑之例,可列舉:例如3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑;例如3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等之胺基含有矽烷偶合劑;例如3-異氰酸基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、異氰尿酸三(三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)酯等含異氰酸基之矽烷偶合劑;例如含乙醯乙醯基之三甲氧基矽烷等含乙醯乙醯基之矽烷偶合劑;例如3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之矽烷偶合劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等含乙烯基之矽烷偶合劑;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含巰基之矽烷偶合劑;3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含鹵化烷基之矽烷偶合劑等。其中,較佳為縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷(例如,3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷)等含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。The hydrophobic part of the compound S may have a reactive functional group (which may be a functional group capable of reacting with the base polymer of the adhesive layer) or not. In one aspect, a compound S (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound S1) having at least one reactive functional group in the hydrophobic portion can be used. The number of reactive functional groups possessed by the hydrophobic portion of the compound S1 may be, for example, about 1 to 5. From the viewpoint of gelation inhibition of the adhesive composition, the compound S1 having 1 reactive functional group in the hydrophobic portion can be preferably used. Examples of the above-mentioned reactive functional groups include epoxy groups, amine groups, isocyanurate groups (which may also constitute isocyanurate bodies), acetyl acetyl groups, (meth)acrylic groups, and mercapto groups. , Vinyl, halogenated alkyl, etc. As the compound S1, various silane coupling agents can be used. Examples of the silane coupling agent having the above-mentioned reactive functional group include: for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, etc. containing epoxy groups The silane coupling agent; for example, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)3- The amine group of aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, etc. contains a silane coupling agent; for example, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, tris(trimethoxysilylpropyl)isocyanurate, etc. Silane coupling agents containing isocyanate groups; for example, trimethoxysilane containing acetyl acetyl groups, etc. silane coupling agents containing acetyl acetyl groups; such as 3-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane, (Meth)acrylic acid group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-propyleneoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.; vinyl trimethoxysilane, ethylene Silane coupling agents containing vinyl groups such as triethoxysilane; 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, etc. containing mercapto groups The silane coupling agent; 3-chloropropyl trimethoxysilane and other halogenated alkyl-containing silane coupling agents. Among them, glycidoxypropyltrialkoxysilane (for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane) and the like are preferred. Silane coupling agent containing epoxy group.

於另一態樣中,可使用疏水部不具有反應性官能基之結構之化合物S(以下,有時稱為化合物S2)。不具有反應性官能基之疏水部例如可為烴基、具有鏈狀醚鍵之烴基、具有羰基之烴基、具有酯鍵之烴基、該等基之氟化物等。該等例示中之烴基可為烷基、環烷基、芳基、烷基環烷基、芳烷基等。於上述烴基為烷基之情形時,該烷基之碳原子數較佳為6以上,更佳為8以上。上述烷基之碳原子數例如可為32以下,亦可為28以下,亦可為24以下,亦可為20以下。例如可使用C8-18 烷基三烷氧基矽烷作為化合物S2。作為C8-18 烷基三烷氧基矽烷之非限定性之具體例,可列舉:辛基三甲氧基矽烷、辛基三乙氧基矽烷、癸基三甲氧基矽烷、癸基三乙氧基矽烷、十六烷基三甲氧基矽烷及十六烷基三乙氧基矽烷。又,上述環烷基、芳基、烷基環烷基及芳烷基之碳原子數例如可為6~20左右。再者,上述之矽烷偶合劑排除在疏水部不具有反應性官能基之結構之化合物S(化合物S2)之概念之外。In another aspect, a compound S (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound S2) having a structure in which the hydrophobic portion does not have a reactive functional group can be used. The hydrophobic part having no reactive functional group may be, for example, a hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a chain ether bond, a hydrocarbon group having a carbonyl group, a hydrocarbon group having an ester bond, a fluoride of these groups, and the like. The hydrocarbyl groups in these examples may be alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, alkylcycloalkyl groups, aralkyl groups, and the like. When the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 8 or more. The number of carbon atoms of the above-mentioned alkyl group may be 32 or less, or 28 or less, or 24 or less, or 20 or less, for example. For example, a C 8-18 alkyl trialkoxysilane can be used as the compound S2. As non-limiting specific examples of C 8-18 alkyl trialkoxy silanes, octyl trimethoxy silane, octyl triethoxy silane, decyl trimethoxy silane, decyl triethoxy silane can be cited. Cetyl silane, hexadecyl trimethoxy silane and hexadecyl triethoxy silane. In addition, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group, aryl group, alkylcycloalkyl group, and aralkyl group may be about 6-20, for example. Furthermore, the above-mentioned silane coupling agent is excluded from the concept of compound S (compound S2) which does not have a structure with a reactive functional group in the hydrophobic part.

化合物S之分子量[g/莫耳]並無特別限定,例如可為120~30000左右。例如可使用分子量為180以上、200以上或230以上之化合物S。就可二次加工之時間之控制容易性、或黏著劑層內之移動性(尤其是向黏著面之移動性)之觀點而言,可較佳地使用分子量為240以上(進而260以上)之化合物S。於若干態樣中,可較佳地採用分子量為500以上、700以上、900以上、1200以上或1500以上之化合物S。又,就黏著劑組合物之製備容易性或塗敷性、黏著劑層內之化合物S之移動性等觀點而言,於若干態樣中,可較佳地採用分子量為20000以下、10000以下、7000以下或5000以下(例如3000以下)之化合物S。 再者,作為化合物S之分子量,可採用基於化學式之分子量(式量)或基於上述GPC之重量平均分子量。於使用市售品作為化合物S之情形時,作為該化合物之分子量之值,亦可使用製造商等所提供之標稱值。The molecular weight [g/mole] of the compound S is not particularly limited, and may be about 120 to 30,000, for example. For example, compound S having a molecular weight of 180 or more, 200 or more, or 230 or more can be used. From the viewpoint of the ease of controlling the time for secondary processing, or the mobility in the adhesive layer (especially the mobility to the adhesive surface), it is preferable to use those with a molecular weight of 240 or more (and thus 260 or more) Compound S. In some aspects, compound S with a molecular weight of 500 or more, 700 or more, 900 or more, 1200 or more, or 1500 or more can be preferably used. In addition, from the viewpoints of the ease of preparation or coating of the adhesive composition, the mobility of the compound S in the adhesive layer, etc., among several aspects, a molecular weight of 20,000 or less, 10,000 or less, Compound S below 7000 or below 5000 (for example, below 3000). Furthermore, as the molecular weight of the compound S, the molecular weight based on the chemical formula (formula weight) or the weight average molecular weight based on the above-mentioned GPC can be used. When a commercially available product is used as the compound S, as the value of the molecular weight of the compound, the nominal value provided by the manufacturer can also be used.

化合物S之疏水部亦可具有重複結構。例如,化合物S之疏水部亦可為具有或不具有(甲基)丙烯醯基以外之反應性官能基之丙烯酸系單體之聚合物。作為不具有(甲基)丙烯醯基以外之反應性官能基之丙烯酸系單體之例,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯例如可為(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯,亦可為(甲基)丙烯酸C1-18 烷基酯,亦可為(甲基)丙烯酸C4-9 烷基酯,亦可為(甲基)丙烯酸C6-9 烷基酯。上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之聚合物可為均聚物,亦可為兩種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之共聚物。The hydrophobic part of compound S may also have a repeating structure. For example, the hydrophobic portion of compound S may be a polymer of acrylic monomers with or without reactive functional groups other than (meth)acrylic groups. As an example of the acrylic monomer which does not have a reactive functional group other than a (meth)acryl group, the alkyl (meth)acrylate is mentioned. The above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester may be, for example, (meth)acrylic acid C 1-20 alkyl ester, may also be (meth)acrylic acid C 1-18 alkyl ester, or (meth)acrylic acid C The 4-9 alkyl ester may also be a C 6-9 alkyl (meth)acrylate. The above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer of two or more alkyl (meth)acrylates.

於本文所揭示之黏著片材中,作為可較佳地用作化合物S之材料之一較佳例,可列舉:為於分子內具有烷氧基矽烷基及疏水部之化合物(較佳為上述通式(A)所表示之化合物),且滿足(1)上述烷氧基矽烷基為乙氧基矽烷基(例如三乙氧基矽烷基)及(2)分子量為500[g/莫耳]以上之一者或兩者之化合物S。藉由使用符合上述(1)及(2)之至少一者之化合物S,可抑制水剝離力之早期提昇,且可較佳地實現水剝離力FW2較高之黏著片材。作為其理由,可認為該化合物S之被黏著體表面之羥基與乙氧基矽烷基之反應相比於與甲氧基矽烷基之反應明顯較慢;及/或因化合物S之分子量於某種程度而言較大而於黏著劑層內之移動性較低,直至存在於黏著劑層內部之化合物S到達至黏著面並與被黏著體表面之羥基接觸為止耗費時間。但是,並未僅由該理由限定性地解釋。In the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, as a preferred example of a material that can be preferably used as the compound S, there can be cited: a compound having an alkoxysilyl group and a hydrophobic part in the molecule (preferably the above-mentioned The compound represented by the general formula (A)), and satisfies (1) the above-mentioned alkoxysilyl group is an ethoxysilyl group (for example, a triethoxysilyl group) and (2) the molecular weight is 500 [g/mole] Compound S of one or both of the above. By using the compound S that meets at least one of (1) and (2) above, the early increase in water peeling force can be suppressed, and an adhesive sheet with higher water peeling force FW2 can be better realized. As the reason, it can be considered that the reaction between the hydroxyl group on the surface of the adherend of the compound S and the ethoxysilyl group is significantly slower than the reaction with the methoxysilyl group; and/or because the molecular weight of the compound S is lower than a certain The degree is larger and the mobility in the adhesive layer is low. It takes time until the compound S present in the adhesive layer reaches the adhesive surface and contacts the hydroxyl group on the surface of the adherend. However, it is not limitedly explained by this reason alone.

符合上述(1)之化合物S之疏水部可為具有反應性官能基之結構(化合物S1),亦可為不具有反應性官能基之結構(化合物S2)。於若干態樣中,就濕熱耐久性等觀點而言,可較佳地採用疏水部具有反應性官能基(例如環氧基)之化合物S。例如可使用包含具有環氧基作為反應性官能基之疏水部(可為僅具有環氧基作為反應性官能基之疏水部)、及三乙氧基矽烷基之化合物S1。 符合上述(1)之化合物S之分子量例如可為10000以下,通常適當為5000以下,亦可為2500以下,亦可為1500以下。就提高利用加熱處理所得之水剝離力之提昇效果之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,上述化合物S之分子量可為800以下,亦可為500以下,亦可為未達500,亦可為400以下,亦可為340以下,亦可為310以下。又,就水剝離力之早期提昇之抑制、或被黏著體之非污染性等觀點而言,上述分子量例如可為240以上,亦可為260以上,亦可為270以上。The hydrophobic portion of the compound S meeting the above (1) may be a structure having a reactive functional group (compound S1) or a structure not having a reactive functional group (compound S2). In some aspects, from the viewpoint of wet-heat durability and the like, the compound S having a reactive functional group (for example, an epoxy group) in the hydrophobic portion can be preferably used. For example, a compound S1 containing a hydrophobic portion having an epoxy group as a reactive functional group (may be a hydrophobic portion having only an epoxy group as a reactive functional group) and a triethoxysilyl group can be used. The molecular weight of the compound S conforming to the above (1) may be, for example, 10000 or less, usually 5000 or less appropriately, or 2500 or less or 1500 or less. From the viewpoint of improving the effect of improving the water peeling force obtained by the heat treatment, in some aspects, the molecular weight of the above-mentioned compound S may be 800 or less, or 500 or less, or less than 500, or 400 or less, 340 or less, or 310 or less. In addition, from the viewpoints of suppression of the early increase of water peeling force, or non-staining properties of adherends, the above-mentioned molecular weight may be, for example, 240 or more, 260 or more, or 270 or more.

符合上述(2)之化合物S之疏水部可為具有反應性官能基之結構(化合物S1),亦可為不具有反應性官能基之結構(化合物S2)。例如可使用包含三甲氧基矽烷基或乙氧基矽烷基、及不具有反應性官能基之疏水部之化合物S2。上述不具有反應性官能基之疏水部例如可為選自不具有(甲基)丙烯醯基以外之反應性官能基之丙烯酸系單體中之一種或兩種以上之單體之聚合物、或烴基(例如,烷基、環烷基、芳基、烷基環烷基、芳烷基)等。The hydrophobic portion of the compound S meeting the above (2) may be a structure having a reactive functional group (compound S1), or a structure not having a reactive functional group (compound S2). For example, a compound S2 containing a trimethoxysilyl group or an ethoxysilyl group, and a hydrophobic portion without a reactive functional group can be used. The hydrophobic portion having no reactive functional group may be, for example, a polymer of one or two or more monomers selected from acrylic monomers having no reactive functional groups other than (meth)acrylic groups, or Hydrocarbyl (for example, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylcycloalkyl, aralkyl) and the like.

剝離力提昇劑較佳為以游離之形態包含於黏著劑層中。上述剝離力提昇劑較佳為不與可包含於黏著劑層中之其他構成成分進行化學鍵結。以此種形態包含於黏著劑組合物中之剝離力提昇劑可有效地有助於水剝離力之提昇或耐水可靠性之提高。The peel force enhancer is preferably contained in the adhesive layer in a free form. The above-mentioned peeling force enhancer preferably does not chemically bond with other constituent components that may be included in the adhesive layer. The peeling force enhancer contained in the adhesive composition in this form can effectively contribute to the improvement of water peeling force or the improvement of water resistance reliability.

於黏著劑層包含剝離力提昇劑之情形時,該黏著劑層中之剝離力提昇劑之含量可以獲得所期望之使用效果之方式設定,並無特別限定。上述剝離力提昇劑之量係黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物中所含之丙烯酸系聚合物每100重量份,例如可設為0.005重量份以上。丙烯酸系聚合物每100重量份之剝離力提昇劑之含量通常適當設為0.01重量份以上,較佳為設為0.03重量份以上,例如可為0.05重量份以上,亦可為0.08重量以上。於若干態樣中,可將剝離力提昇劑之含量設為0.10重量份以上,亦可設為0.20重量份以上,亦可設為0.30重量份以上。藉由增大剝離力提昇劑之含量,可發揮剝離力之提昇效果。又,根據使用態樣,若於室溫下直至剝離力經時提昇之期間過短,則有時可能會產生可二次加工之期間變得過短而步驟管理變得繁雜等不良情況。就該觀點而言,於若干態樣中,黏著劑組合物中之丙烯酸系聚合物每100重量份之剝離力提昇劑之含量例如可為5重量份以下,亦可為3重量份以下,亦可為1重量份以下,亦可為0.7重量份以下,亦可為0.5重量份以下,亦可為0.3重量份以下。When the adhesive layer contains a peeling force enhancer, the content of the peeling force enhancer in the adhesive layer is set in a manner that can obtain the desired effect of use, and is not particularly limited. The amount of the above-mentioned peeling force enhancer is per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer contained in the adhesive composition of the adhesive layer, and can be set to 0.005 parts by weight or more, for example. The content of the acrylic polymer per 100 parts by weight of the release force enhancer is usually appropriately set to 0.01 parts by weight or more, preferably 0.03 parts by weight or more, for example, 0.05 parts by weight or more, or 0.08 parts by weight or more. In some aspects, the content of the peeling force enhancer can be set to 0.10 parts by weight or more, can also be set to 0.20 parts by weight or more, or can be set to 0.30 parts by weight or more. By increasing the content of the peel force enhancer, the peel force enhancement effect can be exerted. In addition, depending on the state of use, if the period at room temperature until the peeling force increases over time is too short, the period during which secondary processing is possible may become too short and the process management may become complicated. From this point of view, in some aspects, the content of the acrylic polymer in the adhesive composition per 100 parts by weight of the release force enhancer may be, for example, 5 parts by weight or less, or 3 parts by weight or less, or It may be 1 part by weight or less, may be 0.7 parts by weight or less, may be 0.5 parts by weight or less, or may be 0.3 parts by weight or less.

(水親和劑) 本文所揭示之技術中之黏著劑層中,可根據所需含有水親和劑。藉由使黏著劑層中含有水親和劑,可利用水等水性液體而有效地降低剝離力。其理由並未特別限定性地解釋,但可認為一般而言水親和劑藉由具有親水性區域而容易偏集存在於黏著劑層之表面(黏著面),藉此發揮高效率地提高黏著面之水親和性之作用,於該黏著劑層與水接觸時有效地降低剝離力。(Water affinity agent) The adhesive layer in the technology disclosed herein may contain a water affinity agent as required. By including a water affinity agent in the adhesive layer, an aqueous liquid such as water can be used to effectively reduce the peeling force. The reason is not specifically explained, but it is believed that generally, the water affinity agent has a hydrophilic region and is easily concentrated on the surface (adhesive surface) of the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing the adhesive surface efficiently. The water affinity function effectively reduces the peeling force when the adhesive layer is in contact with water.

作為水親和劑,就黏著劑組合物之製備容易性等方面而言,可較佳地使用於常溫(約25℃)下為液狀者。水親和劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。As a water affinity agent, in terms of ease of preparation of the adhesive composition, etc., it can be preferably used in a liquid form at room temperature (about 25°C). A water affinity agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

於若干態樣中,作為水親和劑,可使用選自界面活性劑及具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物中之至少1種化合物A。作為界面活性劑及具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物,可無特別限制地使用公知之界面活性劑、具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物之1種或2種以上。再者,上述界面活性劑中,存在具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物,當然反之亦然。In some aspects, as the water affinity agent, at least one compound A selected from surfactants and compounds having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton can be used. As the surfactant and the compound having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton, one or two or more of known surfactants and compounds having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton can be used without particular limitation. Furthermore, among the above-mentioned surfactants, there are compounds having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton, and of course vice versa.

作為可用作化合物A之界面活性劑,可使用公知之非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑等。其中,較佳為非離子性界面活性劑。界面活性劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。As the surfactant that can be used as compound A, well-known nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and the like can be used. Among them, nonionic surfactants are preferred. Surfactant can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為非離子性界面活性劑之例,可列舉:聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯油醚等聚氧乙烯烷基醚;聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚等聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚;山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐單油酸酯等山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯;聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三異硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三油酸酯等聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯;聚氧乙烯甘油醚脂肪酸酯;聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物等。該等非離子性界面活性劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。Examples of nonionic surfactants include: polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octane Polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether such as phenyl phenyl ether and polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether; sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitol Anhydride monooleate and other sorbitan fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene Polyoxyethylene sorbitan such as sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, etc. Fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene glyceryl ether fatty acid esters; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, etc. These nonionic surfactants can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為陰離子性界面活性劑之例,可列舉:壬基苯磺酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鹽(例如十二烷基苯磺酸鈉)等烷基苯磺酸鹽;月桂基硫酸鹽(例如月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨)、十八烷基硫酸鹽等烷基硫酸鹽;脂肪酸鹽;聚氧乙烯十八烷基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯月桂醚硫酸鹽等聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽(例如聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鈉)、聚氧乙烯月桂基苯醚硫酸鹽等聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚硫酸鹽(例如聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚硫酸銨、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚硫酸鈉等)、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯化苯醚硫酸鹽等聚醚硫酸鹽;聚氧乙烯硬脂醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂醚磷酸酯等聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯;上述聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯之鈉鹽、鉀鹽等聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯鹽;月桂基磺基琥珀酸鹽、聚氧乙烯月桂基磺基琥珀酸鹽(例如聚氧乙烯烷基磺基琥珀酸鈉)等磺基琥珀酸鹽;聚氧乙烯烷基醚乙酸鹽等。於陰離子性界面活性劑形成鹽之情形時,該鹽例如可為鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽等金屬鹽(較佳為一價金屬之鹽)、銨鹽、胺鹽等。陰離子性界面活性劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。Examples of anionic surfactants include alkylbenzene sulfonates such as nonylbenzene sulfonate and dodecylbenzene sulfonate (for example, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate); lauryl sulfate (Such as sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate), octadecyl sulfate and other alkyl sulfates; fatty acid salts; polyoxyethylene stearyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and other polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether sulfates (e.g. polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sodium sulfate), polyoxyethylene lauryl phenyl ether sulfate and other polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates (e.g. polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether ammonium sulfate, polyoxyethylene Vinyl alkyl phenyl ether sodium sulfate, etc.), polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether sulfate and other polyether sulfates; polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate and other polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid Ester; the sodium salt and potassium salt of the above-mentioned polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate salt; lauryl sulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfosuccinate (for example, polyoxyethylene Sodium ethylene alkyl sulfosuccinate) and other sulfosuccinates; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate, etc. When the anionic surfactant forms a salt, the salt may be, for example, a metal salt (preferably a salt of a monovalent metal) such as a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a calcium salt, and a magnesium salt, an ammonium salt, an amine salt, and the like. An anionic surfactant can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

於若干態樣中,例如可較佳地使用具有-POH基、-COH基及-SOH基之至少一個之陰離子性界面活性劑。其中,較佳為具有-POH基之界面活性劑。此種界面活性劑典型而言包含磷酸酯結構,例如可為磷酸之單酯(ROP(=O)(OH)2 ;此處,R為1價有機基)、二酯((RO)2 P(=O)OH;此處,R為相同或不同之1價有機基)、包含單酯及二酯之兩者之混合物等。作為具有-POH基之界面活性劑之較佳例,可列舉聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯。聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯中之烷基之碳原子數例如可為6~20,亦可為8~20,亦可為10~20,亦可為12~20,亦可為14~20。In some aspects, for example, an anionic surfactant having at least one of -POH group, -COH group and -SOH group can be preferably used. Among them, a surfactant having a -POH group is preferred. Such surfactants typically contain a phosphate structure, such as monoester of phosphoric acid (ROP(=O)(OH) 2 ; here, R is a monovalent organic group), diester ((RO) 2 P (=O)OH; here, R is the same or different monovalent organic group), a mixture containing both monoester and diester, etc. As a preferable example of the surfactant having a -POH group, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate can be cited. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group in the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester can be, for example, 6-20, 8-20, 10-20, 12-20, or 14-20. .

作為陽離子性界面活性劑之例,可列舉聚氧乙烯月桂胺、聚氧乙烯硬脂胺等聚醚胺。陽離子性界面活性劑可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。Examples of cationic surfactants include polyether amines such as polyoxyethylene lauryl amine and polyoxyethylene stearyl amine. A cationic surfactant can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為可用作化合物A之具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物,例如可使用聚乙二醇(PEG)、聚丙二醇(PPG)等聚伸烷基二醇;包含聚氧伸乙基單元之聚醚、包含聚氧伸丙基單元之聚醚、包含氧伸乙基單元及氧伸丙基單元之化合物(該等單元之排列可為無規,亦可為嵌段狀);該等之衍生物等。又,亦可使用上述之界面活性劑中具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物。該等可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。其中,較佳為使用包含聚氧伸乙基骨架(亦稱為聚氧伸乙基鏈段)之化合物,更佳為PEG。As a compound having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton that can be used as compound A, for example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG) and other polyalkylene glycols can be used; Ethers, polyethers containing polyoxypropylene units, compounds containing oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units (the arrangement of these units may be random or block-like); derivatives of these Things and so on. In addition, a compound having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton among the above-mentioned surfactants can also be used. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Among them, it is preferable to use a compound containing a polyoxyethylene skeleton (also referred to as a polyoxyethylene segment), and more preferably PEG.

具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物(例如聚乙二醇)之分子量(化學式量)並無特別限定,例如適當為未達1000,就黏著劑組合物製備性之方面而言,較佳為約600以下(例如500以下)。具有聚氧伸烷基骨架之化合物(例如聚乙二醇)之分子量之下限並無特別限定,可較佳地使用分子量為約100以上(例如約200以上、進而約300以上)者。The molecular weight (chemical formula weight) of the compound having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton (for example, polyethylene glycol) is not particularly limited. For example, it is suitably less than 1000. From the aspect of the preparation property of the adhesive composition, it is preferably about 600 or less (for example, 500 or less). The lower limit of the molecular weight of the compound having a polyoxyalkylene skeleton (for example, polyethylene glycol) is not particularly limited, and those having a molecular weight of about 100 or more (for example, about 200 or more, and further about 300 or more) can be preferably used.

作為水親和劑之其他例,可列舉聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚丙烯酸等水溶性聚合體。水溶性聚合體可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。本文所揭示之技術中,作為水親和劑,可使用化合物A之1種或2種以上,亦可使用水溶性聚合體之1種或2種以上,亦可將該等組合使用。Other examples of the water affinity agent include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylic acid. A water-soluble polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the technique disclosed herein, as the water affinity agent, one or more of compound A may be used, or one or more of water-soluble polymers may be used, or these may be used in combination.

水親和劑之HLB並無特別限定,例如為3以上,適當為約6以上,可為8以上(例如9以上)。於若干較佳之態樣中,水親和劑之HLB為10以上。藉此,有較佳地表現出水剝離性之傾向。上述HLB更佳為11以上,進而較佳為12以上,尤佳為13以上(例如14以上)。藉由使具有上述範圍之HLB之水親和劑(典型而言,界面活性劑)含有於黏著劑層中,可更有效地表現出水剝離性。上述HLB之上限為20以下,例如可為18以下,亦可為16以下,亦可為15以下。The HLB of the water affinity agent is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 3 or more, suitably about 6 or more, and may be 8 or more (for example, 9 or more). In some preferred aspects, the HLB of the water affinity agent is 10 or more. By this, there is a tendency to better exhibit water releasability. The above-mentioned HLB is more preferably 11 or more, still more preferably 12 or more, and particularly preferably 13 or more (for example, 14 or more). By including a water affinity agent (typically, a surfactant) having an HLB in the above range in the adhesive layer, the water releasability can be more effectively expressed. The upper limit of the above-mentioned HLB is 20 or less, for example, it may be 18 or less, or it may be 16 or less, or it may be 15 or less.

再者,本說明書中之HLB係基於Griffin之親水親油平衡值(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance),係表示界面活性劑與水或油之親和性之程度之值,係以0~20之間之數值表示親水性與親油性之比者。HLB之定義係如W. C. Griffin:J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists,1,311(1949),或高橋越民、難波義郎、小池基生、小林正雄共著之「界面活性劑手冊」、第3版、工學圖書社出版、1972年11月25日、p179~182等中所記載。具有上述HLB之水親和劑可視需要參照上述參考文獻等,基於業者之技術常識進行選定。Furthermore, the HLB in this specification is based on Griffin's Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance, which indicates the degree of affinity between the surfactant and water or oil, and is a value between 0 and 20 Represents the ratio of hydrophilicity to lipophilicity. The definition of HLB is such as WC Griffin: J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists, 1,311 (1949), or "Surface Active Agent Handbook" co-written by Takahashi Etsumin, Namba Yoshiro, Koike Motogi, Kobayashi Masao, 3rd edition, Engineering Book Published by the company, November 25, 1972, p179-182, etc. The water affinity agent with the above-mentioned HLB can be selected based on the technical knowledge of the industry by referring to the above-mentioned reference documents as needed.

此種水親和劑較佳為以游離之形態包含於黏著劑層中。作為水親和劑,就黏著劑組合物製備性之方面而言,可較佳地使用於常溫(約25℃)下為液狀者。Such a water affinity agent is preferably contained in the adhesive layer in a free form. As the water affinity agent, in terms of the preparation properties of the adhesive composition, those that are liquid at normal temperature (about 25° C.) can be preferably used.

包含水親和劑之黏著劑層典型而言由包含水親和劑之黏著劑組合物A所形成。上述黏著劑組合物A可為上述之水分散型黏著劑組合物、溶劑型黏著劑組合物、活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物、熱熔型黏著劑組合物等之任一種。於若干較佳之態樣中,包含水親和劑之黏著劑層可為由光硬化型或溶劑型之黏著劑組合物A所形成之黏著劑層。此種黏著劑層中,可較佳地發揮水親和劑之添加效果。黏著劑層亦可具有光交聯性。The adhesive layer containing the water affinity agent is typically formed of the adhesive composition A containing the water affinity agent. The above-mentioned adhesive composition A may be any of the above-mentioned water-dispersible adhesive compositions, solvent-based adhesive compositions, active energy ray hardening adhesive compositions, hot-melt adhesive compositions, and the like. In some preferred aspects, the adhesive layer containing the water affinity agent may be an adhesive layer formed of a light-curing or solvent-based adhesive composition A. In such an adhesive layer, the effect of adding a water affinity agent can be better exerted. The adhesive layer may also have photocrosslinkability.

黏著劑層中之水親和劑之含量並無特別限定,可以恰當地發揮出該水親和劑之使用效果之方式設定。於若干態樣中,水親和劑之含量係構成黏著劑層中所含之聚合物(例如丙烯酸系聚合物)之單體成分每100重量份,例如可設為0.001重量份以上,適當設為0.01重量份以上,亦可為0.03重量份以上,亦可為0.07重量份以上,亦可為0.1重量份以上。於若干較佳之態樣中,水親和劑之含量相對於單體成分100重量份,例如可為0.2重量份以上,就獲得更高之效果之觀點而言,亦可為0.5重量份以上,亦可為1.0重量份以上,亦可為1.5重量份以上。又,就抑制向黏著劑層之整體中之過度之水擴散之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,水親和劑之使用量相對於單體成分100重量份,例如可為20重量份以下,適當設為10重量份以下,較佳為設為5重量份以下,亦可設為3重量份以下。水親和劑之含量不過多就黏著劑層之透明性提高之觀點而言亦較佳。例如,於若干態樣中,水親和劑相對於單體成分100重量份之含量亦可為未達2重量份,亦可為未達1重量份,亦可為未達0.7重量份,亦可為未達0.3重量份,亦可為未達0.2重量份。藉由HLB為10以上之水親和劑之少量使用,亦有發揮良好之水剝離性之傾向。The content of the water affinity agent in the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and it can be set in a way to properly exert the effect of the water affinity agent. In some aspects, the content of the water affinity agent is per 100 parts by weight of the monomer components constituting the polymer (for example, acrylic polymer) contained in the adhesive layer, for example, it can be set to 0.001 parts by weight or more, which is appropriately set 0.01 parts by weight or more, or 0.03 parts by weight or more, or 0.07 parts by weight or more, or 0.1 parts by weight or more. In some preferred aspects, the content of the water affinity agent relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer components can be, for example, 0.2 parts by weight or more, and from the viewpoint of obtaining higher effects, it can also be 0.5 parts by weight or more. It may be 1.0 part by weight or more, or 1.5 parts by weight or more. Also, from the viewpoint of suppressing excessive water diffusion into the entire adhesive layer, in some aspects, the amount of water affinity agent used relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component may be, for example, 20 parts by weight or less, It is suitably 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 5 parts by weight or less, and may be 3 parts by weight or less. It is also preferable that the content of the water affinity agent is not too much from the viewpoint of improving the transparency of the adhesive layer. For example, in some aspects, the content of the water affinity agent relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component may be less than 2 parts by weight, less than 1 part by weight, or less than 0.7 parts by weight, or It is less than 0.3 parts by weight, or less than 0.2 parts by weight. By using a small amount of a water affinity agent with an HLB of 10 or more, there is also a tendency to exert good water releasability.

(交聯劑) 黏著劑層中,以於黏著劑層內之交聯或黏著劑層與其鄰接面之交聯為目的,亦可視需要使用交聯劑。交聯劑可以交聯反應後之形態包含於黏著劑層中,亦可以交聯反應前之形態包含於黏著劑層中。交聯劑之種類並無特別限制,可自先前公知之交聯劑中,例如根據黏著劑組合物之組成,以該交聯劑於黏著劑層內發揮恰當之交聯功能之方式進行選擇。作為可使用之交聯劑,可例示:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑、三聚氰胺系交聯劑、脲系交聯劑、金屬烷氧化物系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、金屬鹽系交聯劑、肼系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑等。該等可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。(Crosslinking agent) In the adhesive layer, for the purpose of cross-linking within the adhesive layer or between the adhesive layer and its adjacent surface, a cross-linking agent may also be used as needed. The cross-linking agent may be included in the adhesive layer in the form after the cross-linking reaction, or may be included in the adhesive layer in the form before the cross-linking reaction. The type of the cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and it can be selected from previously known cross-linking agents, for example, according to the composition of the adhesive composition, in such a way that the cross-linking agent exerts an appropriate cross-linking function in the adhesive layer. Examples of crosslinking agents that can be used include isocyanate-based crosslinking agents, epoxy-based crosslinking agents, azoline-based crosslinking agents, aziridine-based crosslinking agents, carbodiimide-based crosslinking agents, Melamine-based cross-linking agents, urea-based cross-linking agents, metal alkoxide-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, metal salt-based cross-linking agents, hydrazine-based cross-linking agents, amine-based cross-linking agents, etc. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可使用2官能以上之多官能異氰酸酯化合物。例如可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、聚亞甲基聚苯基二異氰酸酯、硫代磷酸三(對異氰酸基苯基)酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等芳香族異氰酸酯;異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族異氰酸酯;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族異氰酸酯等。作為市售品,可例示:三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東曹公司製造,商品名「Coronate L」)、三羥甲基丙烷/六亞甲基二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東曹公司製造,商品名「Coronate HL」)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體(東曹公司製造,商品名「Coronate HX」)等異氰酸酯加成物等。As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, a polyfunctional isocyanate compound having two or more functions can be used. Examples include aromatic isocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl diisocyanate, tris(p-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate, and diphenylmethane diisocyanate; isocyanate; Alicyclic isocyanates such as phorone diisocyanate; aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. Examples of commercially available products include trimethylolpropane/toluene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate tripolymer Polymer adducts (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name "Coronate HL"), isocyanurate compounds of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name "Coronate HX") and other isocyanate adducts Wait.

作為環氧系交聯劑,可無特別限制地使用於1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基者。較佳為於1分子中具有3~5個環氧基之環氧系交聯劑。作為環氧系交聯劑之具體例,可列舉:N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基間苯二甲胺、1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚甘油聚縮水甘油醚等。作為環氧系交聯劑之市售品,可列舉:三菱瓦斯化學公司製造之商品名「TETRAD-X」、「TETRAD-C」、DIC公司製造之商品名「EPICLON CR-5L」、Nagase ChemteX公司製造之商品名「DENACOL EX-512」、日產化學工業公司製造之商品名「TEPIC-G」等。As the epoxy-based crosslinking agent, those having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule can be used without particular limitation. It is preferably an epoxy-based crosslinking agent having 3 to 5 epoxy groups in one molecule. Specific examples of epoxy-based crosslinking agents include: N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl metaxylylenediamine, 1,3-bis(N,N-diglycidylamino group) (Methyl) cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, etc. Commercial products of epoxy-based crosslinking agents include: "TETRAD-X" and "TETRAD-C" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Corporation, "EPICLON CR-5L" manufactured by DIC, and Nagase ChemteX The brand name "DENACOL EX-512" manufactured by the company, the brand name "TEPIC-G" manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, etc.

作為㗁唑啉系交聯劑,可無特別限制地使用於1分子內具有1個以上之㗁唑啉基者。 作為氮丙啶系交聯劑之例,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三[3-(1-氮丙啶基)丙酸酯]、三羥甲基丙烷三[3-(1-(2-甲基)氮丙啶基丙酸酯)]等。 作為碳二醯亞胺系交聯劑,可使用具有2個以上之碳二醯亞胺基之低分子化合物或高分子化合物。As the azoline-based crosslinking agent, those having one or more azoline groups in one molecule can be used without particular limitation. Examples of aziridine-based crosslinking agents include: trimethylolpropane tris[3-(1-aziridinyl)propionate], trimethylolpropane tris[3-(1-(2 -Methyl)aziridinyl propionate)] etc. As the carbodiimide-based crosslinking agent, a low-molecular compound or polymer compound having two or more carbodiimide groups can be used.

於若干態樣中,亦可使用過氧化物作為交聯劑。作為過氧化物,可列舉:過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化異丁酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二苯甲醯等。該等之中,作為交聯反應效率特別優異之過氧化物,可列舉:過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二苯甲醯等。再者,於使用過氧化物作為上述聚合起始劑之情形時,亦可將未用於聚合反應而殘存之過氧化物用於交聯反應。該情形時,定量過氧化物之殘存量,於過氧化物之比率未達規定量之情形時,可視需要以成為規定量之方式添加過氧化物。過氧化物之定量可藉由日本專利4971517號公報中所記載之方法而進行。In some aspects, peroxides can also be used as crosslinking agents. Examples of peroxides include: bis(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, bis(4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, di-second butyl peroxydicarbonate, peroxydicarbonate Oxidized tert-butyl neodecanoate, tert-hexyl peroxide pivalate, tert-butyl peroxide pivalate, dilaurin peroxide, di-n-octyl peroxide, isobutyrate peroxide 1,1 ,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl ester, dibenzyl peroxide, etc. Among them, as peroxides particularly excellent in crosslinking reaction efficiency, bis(4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, dilaurin peroxide, diphenylmethyl peroxide, etc. . Furthermore, when peroxide is used as the above-mentioned polymerization initiator, the remaining peroxide that has not been used for the polymerization reaction can also be used for the crosslinking reaction. In this case, the residual amount of peroxide is quantified, and when the ratio of peroxide does not reach the specified amount, the peroxide may be added in such a way that it becomes a specified amount if necessary. The quantification of peroxide can be performed by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 4971517.

交聯劑之含量(於包含2種以上之交聯劑之情形時為其等之合計量)並無特別限定。就實現平衡良好地發揮接著力或凝聚力等黏著特性之黏著劑之觀點而言,交聯劑之含量相對於黏著劑組合物中所含之丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,通常適當設為約5重量份以下,較佳為設為約0.001~5重量份,更佳為設為約0.001~4重量份,進而較佳為設為約0.001~3重量份。或者,亦可為不含如上述之交聯劑之黏著劑組合物。於使用光硬化型黏著劑組合物作為本文所揭示之黏著劑組合物之情形時,該黏著劑組合物可為實質上不含異氰酸酯系交聯劑等交聯劑者。此處黏著劑組合物實質上不含交聯劑(典型而言,異氰酸酯系交聯劑)係指相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份之交聯劑之量為未達0.05重量份(例如未達0.01重量份)。The content of the crosslinking agent (in the case of containing two or more crosslinking agents, the total amount thereof) is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of realizing an adhesive that exhibits adhesive properties such as adhesive force and cohesive force in a well-balanced manner, the content of the crosslinking agent relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer contained in the adhesive composition is usually appropriately set to about 5 The part by weight or less is preferably about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.001 to 4 parts by weight, and still more preferably about 0.001 to 3 parts by weight. Alternatively, it may also be an adhesive composition that does not contain the above-mentioned crosslinking agent. When a light-curing adhesive composition is used as the adhesive composition disclosed herein, the adhesive composition may be substantially free of cross-linking agents such as isocyanate-based cross-linking agents. Here the adhesive composition does not substantially contain a crosslinking agent (typically, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) means that the amount of the crosslinking agent relative to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer is less than 0.05 parts by weight (for example, Less than 0.01 parts by weight).

為了使交聯反應更有效地進行,亦可使用交聯觸媒。作為交聯觸媒,可例示:酞酸四正丁酯、酞酸四異丙酯、三乙醯丙酮鐵、氧化丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等金屬系交聯觸媒等。其中,較佳為二月桂酸二辛基錫等錫系交聯觸媒。交聯觸媒之使用量並無特別限制。相對於黏著劑組合物中之丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份之交聯觸媒之使用量例如可為約0.0001重量份以上且1重量份以下,亦可為0.001重量份以上且0.1重量份以下,亦可為0.005重量以上且0.5重量份以下。In order to make the crosslinking reaction proceed more efficiently, a crosslinking catalyst may also be used. Examples of crosslinking catalysts include metal crosslinking catalysts such as tetra-n-butyl phthalate, tetraisopropyl phthalate, iron triacetone, butyl tin oxide, and dioctyl tin dilaurate. Among them, tin-based crosslinking catalysts such as dioctyltin dilaurate are preferred. The amount of crosslinking catalyst used is not particularly limited. The usage amount of the crosslinking catalyst relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer in the adhesive composition can be, for example, about 0.0001 part by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less, or 0.001 part by weight or more and 0.1 part by weight or less, It may be 0.005 part by weight or more and 0.5 part by weight or less.

(多官能性單體) 黏著劑層中,可視需要使用多官能性單體。多官能性單體藉由代替如上述之交聯劑或者與該交聯劑組合使用,可有助於凝聚力之調整等目的。作為多官能性單體,可使用具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。多官能性單體可以未反應之形態包含於黏著劑層中,亦可以反應後(交聯後)之形態包含於黏著劑層中。包含未反應之多官能性單體之黏著劑層可為可藉由對該黏著劑層照射紫外線等活性能量線使上述多官能性單體反應而形成交聯結構之光交聯性黏著劑層。(Multifunctional monomer) In the adhesive layer, a multifunctional monomer may be used as needed. The multifunctional monomer can be used in place of the above-mentioned cross-linking agent or in combination with the cross-linking agent to help the adjustment of cohesive force and other purposes. As the polyfunctional monomer, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups can be used. The multifunctional monomer may be included in the adhesive layer in an unreacted form, or may be included in the adhesive layer in a reacted (after crosslinking) form. The adhesive layer containing the unreacted polyfunctional monomer may be a photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer that can react the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer by irradiating the adhesive layer with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays to form a crosslinked structure .

作為多官能性單體,例如可列舉:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、二乙烯基苯、環氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、丁基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,可較佳地使用三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。多官能性單體可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。Examples of polyfunctional monomers include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate. Acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate ) Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, four Hydroxymethylmethane tri(meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate , Butyl diol (meth) acrylate, hexyl diol di (meth) acrylate, etc. Among them, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate can be preferably used. A polyfunctional monomer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

多官能性單體之使用量根據其分子量或官能基數等而不同,通常適當設為相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份為0.01重量份~3.0重量份左右之範圍。於若干態樣中,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份之多官能性單體之使用量例如可為0.02重量份以上,亦可為0.1重量份以上,亦可為0.5重量份以上、1.0重量份以上或2.0重量份以上。藉由增大多官能性單體之使用量,存在獲得更高之凝聚力之傾向。另一方面,就避免因過度之凝聚力提高而導致黏著劑層與鄰接之層之接著性降低之觀點而言,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份之多官能性單體之使用量例如可為10重量份以下,亦可為5.0重量份以下,亦可為3.0重量份以下。The amount of the polyfunctional monomer used varies depending on its molecular weight, the number of functional groups, etc., but it is usually appropriately set to a range of about 0.01 parts by weight to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. In some aspects, the usage amount of the polyfunctional monomer relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer may be, for example, 0.02 parts by weight or more, or 0.1 parts by weight or more, or 0.5 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight. Parts or more or 2.0 parts by weight or more. By increasing the amount of polyfunctional monomer used, there is a tendency to obtain higher cohesion. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of avoiding the decrease in adhesion between the adhesive layer and the adjacent layer due to excessive increase in cohesive force, the usage amount of the polyfunctional monomer relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer can be, for example, 10 parts by weight or less, may be 5.0 parts by weight or less, or may be 3.0 parts by weight or less.

(丙烯酸系低聚物) 本文所揭示之黏著劑組合物(進而黏著劑層)中,就凝聚力之提高、或與鄰接於黏著劑層之面(例如可為基材之表面等)之接著性提高等觀點而言,可含有丙烯酸系低聚物。作為丙烯酸系低聚物,較佳為使用Tg高於上述丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg之聚合物。(Acrylic oligomer) In the adhesive composition (and then the adhesive layer) disclosed herein, from the viewpoints of improving cohesive force or improving adhesion with the surface adjacent to the adhesive layer (for example, the surface of the substrate, etc.), it can be Contains acrylic oligomers. As the acrylic oligomer, it is preferable to use a polymer having a Tg higher than that of the aforementioned acrylic polymer.

上述丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg並無特別限定,例如可為約20℃以上且300℃以下。上述Tg例如可為約30℃以上,亦可為約40℃以上,亦可為約60℃以上,亦可為約80℃以上或約100℃以上。若丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg變高,則存在提高凝聚力之效果總體而言變高之傾向。又,就對基材之抓固性或衝擊吸收性等觀點而言,丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg例如可為約250℃以下,亦可為約200℃以下,亦可為約180℃以下或約150℃以下。再者,丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg係與和上述單體成分之組成對應之丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg同樣地,基於Fox公式所計算之值。The Tg of the acrylic oligomer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 20°C or more and 300°C or less. The above-mentioned Tg may be, for example, about 30°C or higher, or about 40°C or higher, or about 60°C or higher, or about 80°C or higher or about 100°C or higher. If the Tg of the acrylic oligomer becomes higher, the effect of improving the cohesive force tends to become higher overall. In addition, from the viewpoint of gripping properties or impact absorption of the substrate, the Tg of the acrylic oligomer may be, for example, about 250°C or less, or about 200°C or less, or about 180°C or less. Below about 150°C. In addition, the Tg of the acrylic oligomer is the same as the Tg of the acrylic polymer corresponding to the composition of the above-mentioned monomer components, and is a value calculated based on the Fox formula.

丙烯酸系低聚物之Mw典型而言為約1000以上且未達約30000,較佳為約1500以上且未達約10000,進而較佳為約2000以上未達約5000。若Mw處於上述範圍內,則容易較佳地發揮提高凝聚性或與鄰接之面之接著性之效果。丙烯酸系低聚物之Mw可藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定,作為標準聚苯乙烯換算之值求出。具體而言,東曹公司製造之HPLC8020中使用TSKgelGMH-H(20)×2根作為管柱,利用四氫呋喃溶劑於流速約0.5 mL/分鐘之條件下進行測定。The Mw of the acrylic oligomer is typically about 1,000 or more and less than about 30,000, preferably about 1,500 or more and less than about 10,000, and more preferably about 2,000 or more and less than about 5,000. If Mw is in the above range, it is easier to better exhibit the effect of improving cohesion or adhesion to the adjacent surface. The Mw of the acrylic oligomer can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated as a value in terms of standard polystyrene. Specifically, the HPLC8020 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation uses TSKgelGMH-H(20)×2 as the column, and the measurement is performed with a tetrahydrofuran solvent at a flow rate of about 0.5 mL/min.

作為構成丙烯酸系低聚物之單體成分,可列舉:上述之各種(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯;上述之各種含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;上述之各種含芳香族烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;由萜烯化合物衍生物醇所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。該等可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。Examples of monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer include: the above-mentioned various (meth)acrylate C 1-20 alkyl esters; the above-mentioned various alicyclic hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylates; the above-mentioned various (Meth) acrylates containing aromatic hydrocarbon groups; (meth) acrylate monomers such as (meth) acrylates obtained from terpene compound derivative alcohols. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

就接著性提高之觀點而言,丙烯酸系低聚物較佳為包含以如(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯之類的烷基具有支鏈結構之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或含芳香族烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等為代表之具有體積相對較大之結構之丙烯酸系單體作為單體單元。又,於在丙烯酸系低聚物之合成時或黏著劑層之製作時採用紫外線之情形時,就不易引起聚合阻礙之方面而言,較佳為在酯末端具有飽和烴基之單體,例如可較佳地使用烷基具有支鏈結構之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯或含飽和脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。From the viewpoint of improving adhesiveness, the acrylic oligomer preferably contains (former) having a branched structure with an alkyl group such as isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate. Alkyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate containing alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or (meth) acrylate containing aromatic hydrocarbon group, etc. are represented by acrylic monomers with relatively large structures as monomers unit. In addition, when ultraviolet rays are used in the synthesis of the acrylic oligomer or the production of the adhesive layer, it is less likely to cause polymerization inhibition, preferably a monomer having a saturated hydrocarbon group at the end of the ester, for example, Preferably, an alkyl (meth)acrylate with a branched alkyl group or a (meth)acrylate containing a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group is used.

(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體於構成丙烯酸系低聚物之全部單體成分中所占之比率典型而言為超過50重量%,較佳為60重量%以上,更佳為70重量%以上(例如80重量%以上、進而90重量%以上)。於較佳之一態樣中,丙烯酸系低聚物具有實質上僅包含1種或2種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之單體組成。於單體成分包含含脂環式烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸C1-20 烷基酯之情形時,其等之重量比並無特別限定,例如可設為10/90~90/10之範圍、20/80~80/20之範圍、70/30~30/70之範圍等。The ratio of (meth)acrylate monomer to all monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer is typically more than 50% by weight, preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more ( For example, 80% by weight or more, and 90% by weight or more). In a preferred aspect, the acrylic oligomer has a monomer composition substantially containing only one or more (meth)acrylate monomers. When the monomer component contains alicyclic hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylate C 1-20 alkyl ester, the weight ratio thereof is not particularly limited. For example, it can be set to 10/ The range of 90~90/10, the range of 20/80~80/20, the range of 70/30~30/70, etc.

作為丙烯酸系低聚物之構成單體成分,除上述之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體以外,亦可視需要使用含官能基之單體。作為含官能基之單體,可列舉:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-丙烯醯基𠰌啉等具有含氮原子之雜環之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯等含胺基之單體;N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含醯胺基之單體;AA、MAA等含羧基之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等含羥基之單體。該等含官能基之單體可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。於使用含官能基之單體之情形時,含官能基之單體於構成丙烯酸系低聚物之全部單體成分中所占之比率例如可設為1重量%以上、2重量%以上或3重量%以上,又,例如可設為15重量%以下、10重量%以下或7重量%以下。As the constituent monomer components of the acrylic oligomer, in addition to the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate monomers, functional group-containing monomers can also be used as needed. Examples of functional group-containing monomers include: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-propenyl 𠰌line and other monomers having a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen atoms; (meth)acrylic acid N,N- Monomers containing amine groups such as dimethylaminoethyl; monomers containing amine groups such as N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide; monomers containing carboxyl groups such as AA and MAA; Base) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and other hydroxyl-containing monomers. These functional group-containing monomers can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In the case of using a functional group-containing monomer, the ratio of the functional group-containing monomer to all monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer can be set to, for example, 1% by weight or more, 2% by weight or more, or 3 The weight% or more, for example, can be 15 weight% or less, 10 weight% or less, or 7 weight% or less.

作為較佳之丙烯酸系低聚物,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPMA)、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)、甲基丙烯酸異𦯉基酯(IBXMA)、丙烯酸異𦯉基酯(IBXA)、丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPA)、甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADMA)、丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADA)之各均聚物、DCPMA與MMA之共聚物、DCPMA與IBXMA之共聚物、ADA與甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)之共聚物、CHMA與甲基丙烯酸異丁酯(IBMA)之共聚物、CHMA與IBXMA之共聚物、CHMA與丙烯醯基𠰌啉(ACMO)之共聚物、CHMA與二乙基丙烯醯胺(DEAA)之共聚物、CHMA與AA之共聚物等。Preferred acrylic oligomers include, for example, dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), iso(IBXMA), and iso(meth)acrylate (IBXA), dicyclopentyl acrylate (DCPA), 1-adamantyl methacrylate (ADMA), 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA) homopolymers, copolymers of DCPMA and MMA, DCPMA Copolymers with IBXMA, copolymers of ADA and methyl methacrylate (MMA), copolymers of CHMA and isobutyl methacrylate (IBMA), copolymers of CHMA and IBXMA, CHMA and acryloyl 𠰌line ( ACMO) copolymer, CHMA and diethylacrylamide (DEAA) copolymer, CHMA and AA copolymer, etc.

丙烯酸系低聚物可藉由使其構成單體成分聚合而形成。聚合方法或聚合態樣並無特別限定,可以適宜之態樣採用先前公知之各種聚合方法(例如,溶液聚合、乳液聚合、塊狀聚合、光聚合、放射線聚合等)。可視需要使用之聚合起始劑(例如偶氮系聚合起始劑)之種類大致如關於丙烯酸系聚合物之合成所例示,聚合起始劑量或任意使用之鏈轉移劑(例如硫醇類)之量以成為所期望之分子量之方式基於技術常識恰當地設定,因此省略詳細之說明。The acrylic oligomer can be formed by polymerizing its constituent monomer components. The polymerization method or polymerization state is not particularly limited, and various previously known polymerization methods (for example, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, photopolymerization, radiation polymerization, etc.) can be adopted as appropriate. The types of polymerization initiators (such as azo-based polymerization initiators) that can be used as needed are roughly as exemplified for the synthesis of acrylic polymers, and the amount of polymerization initiators or chain transfer agents (such as mercaptans) that can be used arbitrarily The amount is appropriately set based on technical common sense so that it becomes the desired molecular weight, and therefore detailed description is omitted.

於使黏著劑組合物中含有丙烯酸系低聚物之情形時,其含量相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,例如可設為0.01重量份以上,就獲得更高之效果之觀點而言,亦可設為0.05重量份以上,亦可設為0.1重量份以上或0.2重量份以上。又,就與丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性等觀點而言,上述丙烯酸系低聚物之含量通常適當設為未達50重量份,較佳為未達30重量份,更佳為25重量份以下,例如可為10重量份以下,亦可設為5重量份以下或1重量份以下。When an acrylic oligomer is contained in the adhesive composition, its content can be set to, for example, 0.01 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer. From the viewpoint of obtaining a higher effect, It may be 0.05 parts by weight or more, or 0.1 parts by weight or more or 0.2 parts by weight or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of compatibility with acrylic polymers, etc., the content of the acrylic oligomer is usually appropriately set to less than 50 parts by weight, preferably less than 30 parts by weight, more preferably 25 parts by weight or less For example, it may be 10 parts by weight or less, or 5 parts by weight or less or 1 part by weight or less.

本文所揭示之黏著劑組合物可視需要包含黏著賦予樹脂(例如,松香系、石油系、萜烯系、酚系、酮系等之黏著賦予樹脂)、黏度調整劑(例如增黏劑)、調平劑、塑化劑、填充劑、顏料或染料等著色劑、穩定劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、防老化劑等於黏著劑組合物之領域中一般之各種添加劑作為其他任意成分。關於此種各種添加劑,可藉由常規方法使用先前公知者,並非特別對本發明賦予特徵者,因此省略詳細之說明。 再者,本文所揭示之技術可不使用上述之黏著賦予樹脂而發揮良好之接著力,因此黏著劑組合物中之上述黏著賦予樹脂之含量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,例如可設為未達10重量份、進而未達5重量份。上述黏著賦予樹脂之含量可為未達1重量份(例如未達0.5重量份),亦可為未達0.1重量份(0重量份以上且未達0.1重量份),上述黏著劑組合物可為不含黏著賦予樹脂者。The adhesive composition disclosed herein may optionally include adhesion-imparting resins (for example, rosin-based, petroleum-based, terpene-based, phenol-based, ketone-based adhesion-imparting resins), viscosity modifiers (e.g., tackifiers), and Coloring agents such as leveling agents, plasticizers, fillers, pigments or dyes, stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, and anti-aging agents are equivalent to various additives generally used in the field of adhesive compositions as other optional ingredients. Regarding such various additives, those previously known can be used by conventional methods, and they are not particularly characteristic of the present invention, so detailed descriptions are omitted. Furthermore, the technology disclosed in this paper can exert a good adhesive force without using the above-mentioned adhesion-imparting resin. Therefore, the content of the above-mentioned adhesion-imparting resin in the adhesive composition relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer can be set to no Up to 10 parts by weight, and further less than 5 parts by weight. The content of the adhesion-imparting resin may be less than 1 part by weight (for example, less than 0.5 parts by weight), or less than 0.1 parts by weight (more than 0 parts by weight and less than 0.1 parts by weight), and the adhesive composition may be Does not contain adhesive imparting resin.

本文所揭示之黏著劑組合物可用於光學用途,故而可為於形成黏著劑層後亦具有規定之光學特性(例如透明性)者。就此種光學特性之觀點而言,較佳為限制丙烯酸系聚合物以外之成分於黏著劑組合物中所占之量。本文所揭示之技術中,黏著劑組合物中之丙烯酸系聚合物以外之成分之量通常為約30重量%以下,適當為約15重量%以下,較佳為約12重量%以下(例如約10重量%以下)。一態樣之黏著劑組合物中之丙烯酸系聚合物以外之成分之量可為約5重量%以下,亦可為約3重量%以下,亦可為約1.5重量%以下(例如約1重量%以下)。如此丙烯酸系聚合物以外之成分量得到限制之組成對於光硬化型黏著劑組合物可較佳地採用。The adhesive composition disclosed herein can be used for optical purposes, so it can be one that also has prescribed optical properties (such as transparency) after the adhesive layer is formed. From the viewpoint of such optical characteristics, it is preferable to limit the amount of components other than the acrylic polymer in the adhesive composition. In the technology disclosed herein, the amount of components other than the acrylic polymer in the adhesive composition is usually about 30% by weight or less, suitably about 15% by weight or less, preferably about 12% by weight or less (for example, about 10% by weight). Weight% or less). The amount of components other than the acrylic polymer in the adhesive composition of one aspect may be about 5% by weight or less, or about 3% by weight or less, or about 1.5% by weight or less (for example, about 1% by weight). the following). Such a composition in which the amount of components other than the acrylic polymer is restricted can be preferably used for the photocurable adhesive composition.

<黏著劑層> 構成本文所揭示之黏著片材之黏著劑層可為黏著劑組合物之硬化層。即,該黏著劑層可藉由將黏著劑組合物賦予(例如塗佈)至適當之表面後,適宜實施硬化處理而形成。於進行2種以上之硬化處理(乾燥、交聯、聚合等)之情形時,該等可同時或經過多階段而進行。 於使用單體成分之部分聚合物(丙烯酸系聚合體漿液)之黏著劑組合物中,典型而言,進行最終之共聚反應作為上述硬化處理。即,使部分聚合物進一步進行共聚反應而形成完全聚合物。例如,若為光硬化性之黏著劑組合物,則實施光照射。亦可視需要實施交聯、乾燥等硬化處理。例如,於必須使光硬化性黏著劑組合物乾燥之情形(例如,單體成分之部分聚合物溶解於有機溶劑中之形態之光硬化性黏著劑組合物之情形)時,可於使該組合物乾燥後進行光硬化。 對於使用完全聚合物之黏著劑組合物,典型而言,視需要實施乾燥(加熱乾燥)、交聯等處理作為上述硬化處理。於藉由添加多官能性單體而賦予有光交聯性之溶劑型黏著劑組合物之情形時,可於使該組合物乾燥後進行光交聯。此處,所謂使上述組合物乾燥後,亦可為將經過上述乾燥所獲得之黏著片材貼合於被黏著體後。本文所揭示之黏著片材可於藉由包括在貼合於被黏著體後使其光交聯之方法而進行對上述被黏著體之貼附之態樣使用。 兩層以上之多層構造之黏著劑層可藉由貼合預先形成之黏著劑層而製作。或者,亦可於預先形成之第一黏著劑層上塗佈黏著劑組合物,使該黏著劑組合物硬化而形成第二黏著劑層。於貼合於被黏著體後使其光交聯之貼附態樣中所使用之黏著片材所具有之黏著劑層為多層構造之情形時,上述光交聯之黏著劑層可為上述多層構造中所包含之一部分層(例如一個層),亦可為全部層。<Adhesive layer> The adhesive layer constituting the adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be a hardened layer of the adhesive composition. That is, the adhesive layer can be formed by applying (for example, coating) the adhesive composition to a suitable surface, and then suitably performing a hardening treatment. When two or more kinds of hardening treatments (drying, crosslinking, polymerization, etc.) are carried out, these can be carried out at the same time or through multiple stages. In an adhesive composition using a partial polymer of a monomer component (acrylic polymer slurry), typically, the final copolymerization reaction is performed as the above-mentioned hardening treatment. That is, part of the polymer is further subjected to a copolymerization reaction to form a complete polymer. For example, if it is a photocurable adhesive composition, light irradiation is performed. If necessary, cross-linking, drying and other hardening treatments can also be implemented. For example, when it is necessary to dry the photo-curable adhesive composition (for example, in the case of a photo-curable adhesive composition in which a part of the polymer of the monomer component is dissolved in an organic solvent), the combination can be After the material is dried, it is photocured. For the adhesive composition using a complete polymer, typically, treatments such as drying (heat drying), cross-linking, and the like are performed as the above-mentioned curing treatment as necessary. In the case of providing a solvent-based adhesive composition with photocrosslinkability by adding a multifunctional monomer, the composition can be photocrosslinked after being dried. Here, after drying the above-mentioned composition, it may also be after bonding the adhesive sheet obtained by the above-mentioned drying to the to-be-adhered body. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be used in the manner of attaching the above-mentioned adherend by a method including photocrosslinking the adherend after being attached to the adherend. Adhesive layers with more than two layers of multilayer structure can be made by laminating pre-formed adhesive layers. Alternatively, the adhesive composition may be coated on the pre-formed first adhesive layer to harden the adhesive composition to form the second adhesive layer. When the adhesive layer used in the adhesive sheet used in the photo-crosslinked attachment state after being attached to the adherend has a multi-layer structure, the photo-crosslinked adhesive layer may be the above-mentioned multi-layer A part of the layers (for example, one layer) included in the structure may also be all the layers.

黏著劑組合物之塗佈例如可使用凹版輥塗佈機、逆輥塗佈機、接觸輥塗佈機、浸漬輥塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、噴霧塗佈機等慣用之塗佈機而實施。於具有基材之形態之黏著片材中,作為於基材上設置黏著劑層之方法,可使用對該基材直接賦予黏著劑組合物而形成黏著劑層之直接法,亦可使用將形成於剝離面上之黏著劑層轉印至基材之轉印法。For coating of the adhesive composition, for example, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a touch roll coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, a spray coater, etc. can be used It is implemented with a conventional coating machine. In an adhesive sheet having the form of a base material, as a method of disposing an adhesive layer on the base material, a direct method of directly applying an adhesive composition to the base material to form an adhesive layer can also be used. A transfer method in which the adhesive layer on the peeling surface is transferred to the substrate.

黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,例如可為3 μm~2000 μm左右。就階差追隨性等與被黏著體之密接性之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,黏著劑層之厚度例如可為5 μm以上,適當為10 μm以上,較佳為20 μm以上,更佳為30 μm以上。黏著劑層之厚度可為50 μm以上,亦可為超過50 μm,亦可為70 μm以上,亦可為100 μm以上,亦可為120 μm以上。又,就防止因黏著劑層之凝聚破壞所致之糊劑殘留之產生之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,黏著劑層之厚度例如可為1000 μm以下,亦可為700 μm以下,亦可為500 μm以下,亦可為300 μm以下,進而亦可為200 μm以下或170 μm以下。本文所揭示之技術亦可於黏著劑層之厚度可為130 μm以下、亦可為90 μm以下、為60 μm以下(例如40 μm以下)之黏著片材之形態中較佳地實施。再者,於具備具有兩層以上之多層構造之黏著劑層之黏著片材中,上述黏著劑層之厚度係指自貼附於被黏著體之黏著面至與該黏著面為相反側之表面之厚度。The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 3 μm to 2000 μm. From the viewpoint of the adhesiveness of the level difference, etc. with the adherend, in some aspects, the thickness of the adhesive layer may be, for example, 5 μm or more, suitably 10 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more, and more Preferably, it is 30 μm or more. The thickness of the adhesive layer can be 50 μm or more, or more than 50 μm, or more than 70 μm, or more than 100 μm, or more than 120 μm. In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing the generation of paste residue caused by the cohesive destruction of the adhesive layer, in some aspects, the thickness of the adhesive layer can be, for example, 1000 μm or less, or 700 μm or less, or It may be 500 μm or less, 300 μm or less, and furthermore, 200 μm or less or 170 μm or less. The technology disclosed herein can also be preferably implemented in the form of an adhesive sheet whose thickness of the adhesive layer can be 130 μm or less, 90 μm or less, or 60 μm or less (for example, 40 μm or less). Furthermore, in an adhesive sheet with an adhesive layer having a multilayer structure of two or more layers, the thickness of the adhesive layer refers to the surface from the adhesive surface of the adherend to the surface opposite to the adhesive surface The thickness.

(光交聯性黏著劑層) 於本文所揭示之黏著片材之若干態樣中,該黏著片材具有藉由光交聯性黏著劑所構成之光交聯性黏著劑層。於較佳之一態樣中,構成上述黏著片材之黏著面之黏著劑層為光交聯性黏著劑層。具有光交聯性黏著劑層之黏著片材可藉由使該黏著劑層光交聯而提高耐變形性。藉此,於貼附於被黏著體時黏著劑層之表面形狀追隨性良好,且於貼附後藉由使上述黏著劑層光交聯而可形成耐變形性較高之接合。表面形狀追隨性良好之黏著劑層沿著可存在於被黏著體之表面之階差變形(吸收階差),可較佳地密接於該被黏著體之表面。(Photocrosslinkable adhesive layer) Among several aspects of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, the adhesive sheet has a photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer composed of a photo-crosslinkable adhesive. In a preferred aspect, the adhesive layer constituting the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet is a photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer. The adhesive sheet with the photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer can improve the deformation resistance by photo-crosslinking the adhesive layer. Thereby, the surface shape of the adhesive layer has good followability when it is attached to the adherend, and after attaching, the adhesive layer is photo-crosslinked to form a joint with higher deformation resistance. The adhesive layer with good surface shape followability deforms along the level difference (absorption level) that may exist on the surface of the adherend, and can better adhere to the surface of the adherend.

構成光交聯性黏著劑層之光交聯性黏著劑例如可為如上述般藉由含有未反應之多官能性單體而賦予有光交聯性者,亦可為藉由含有光交聯性聚合體而賦予有光交聯性者。多官能性單體及光交聯性聚合體分別可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。亦可為組合包含多官能性單體及光交聯性聚合體之光交聯性黏著劑。光交聯性黏著劑中,可根據光交聯之種類而含有光起始劑。The photocrosslinkable adhesive constituting the photocrosslinkable adhesive layer may be, for example, one that imparts photocrosslinkability by containing unreacted polyfunctional monomers as described above, or it may be by containing photocrosslinkable It is a kind of polymer and imparted with photocrosslinkability. A polyfunctional monomer and a photocrosslinkable polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively. It can also be a combination of a photocrosslinkable adhesive containing a multifunctional monomer and a photocrosslinkable polymer. The photocrosslinkable adhesive may contain a photoinitiator according to the type of photocrosslinking.

作為上述光交聯性聚合體之一較佳例,可列舉在側鏈具有二苯甲酮結構之聚合體。包含該聚合體之黏著劑可利用上述二苯甲酮結構而進行光交聯。作為在側鏈具有二苯甲酮結構之聚合體,可較佳地採用在側鏈具有二苯甲酮結構之丙烯酸系聚合體。 作為上述光交聯性聚合體之另一較佳例,可列舉具有碳-碳雙鍵之聚合體。包含該聚合體之黏著劑可藉由使上述碳-碳雙鍵反應而進行光交聯。作為具有碳-碳雙鍵之聚合體之一較佳例,例如可列舉在側鏈導入有(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系聚合體。此種丙烯酸系聚合體例如可藉由使藉由共聚而導入有羥基之丙烯酸系一次聚合體與具有碳-碳雙鍵及異氰酸基之化合物以碳-碳雙鍵不消失之方式反應而獲得。As a preferable example of the above-mentioned photocrosslinkable polymer, a polymer having a benzophenone structure in a side chain can be cited. The adhesive containing the polymer can be photo-crosslinked using the above-mentioned benzophenone structure. As the polymer having a benzophenone structure in the side chain, an acrylic polymer having a benzophenone structure in the side chain can be preferably used. As another preferable example of the above-mentioned photocrosslinkable polymer, a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond can be cited. The adhesive containing the polymer can be photocrosslinked by reacting the above-mentioned carbon-carbon double bond. As a preferable example of the polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond, for example, an acrylic polymer having a (meth)acryloyl group introduced into the side chain can be cited. Such an acrylic polymer can be, for example, reacted by copolymerizing an acrylic primary polymer into which a hydroxyl group is introduced and a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond and an isocyanate group so that the carbon-carbon double bond does not disappear. obtain.

<基材> 若干態樣之黏著片材可為包含接合於黏著劑層之另一背面之基材之附基材之黏著片材之形態。基材之材質並無特別限定,可根據黏著片材之使用目的或使用態樣等適宜選擇。作為可使用之基材之非限定性之例,可列舉:以聚丙烯或乙烯-丙烯共聚物等聚烯烴作為主成分之聚烯烴膜、以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯作為主成分之聚酯膜、以聚氯乙烯作為主成分之聚氯乙烯膜等塑膠膜(樹脂膜);包含聚胺基甲酸酯泡沫、聚乙烯泡沫、聚氯丁二烯泡沫等發泡體之發泡體片材;利用各種纖維狀物質(可為麻、棉等天然纖維、聚酯、維尼綸等合成纖維、乙酸酯等半合成纖維等)之單獨或混紡等獲得之織布及不織布;日本紙、道林紙、牛皮紙、皺紋紙等紙類;鋁箔、銅箔等金屬箔等。亦可為將該等複合而成之構成之基材。作為此種複合構造之基材之例,例如可列舉:金屬箔與上述塑膠膜積層之構造之基材、利用玻璃布等無機纖維強化之塑膠片材等。<Substrate> Several aspects of the adhesive sheet may be in the form of a substrate-attached adhesive sheet including a substrate bonded to the other back side of the adhesive layer. The material of the base material is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use or the state of use of the adhesive sheet. Non-limiting examples of substrates that can be used include: polyolefin films with polyolefins such as polypropylene or ethylene-propylene copolymers as the main component, polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene terephthalate Plastic films (resin films) such as polyester films with polyesters such as butylene formate as the main component, polyvinyl chloride films with polyvinyl chloride as the main component (resin films); including polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, and polychloride Foam sheets for foams such as butadiene foam; use various fibrous materials (which can be natural fibers such as hemp and cotton, synthetic fibers such as polyester and vinylon, and semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate) Or blended fabrics and non-woven fabrics; Japanese paper, Dolin paper, kraft paper, crepe paper and other papers; aluminum foil, copper foil and other metal foils. It may also be a base material composed of these composites. As an example of the base material of such a composite structure, the base material of the structure in which metal foil and the above-mentioned plastic film are laminated|stacked, the plastic sheet reinforced with inorganic fiber, such as glass cloth, etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為本文所揭示之黏著片材之基材,可較佳地使用各種膜(以下,亦稱為支持膜)。上述支持膜可為如發泡體膜或不織布片材等般多孔質之膜,亦可為非多孔質之膜,還可為多孔質之層與非多孔質之層積層之構造之膜。於若干態樣中,作為上述支持膜,可較佳地使用包含可獨立地維持形狀之(自立型之或非依賴性之)樹脂膜作為基底膜者。此處,所謂「樹脂膜」,意指為非多孔質之構造,典型而言實質上不含氣泡之(無空隙之)樹脂膜。因此,上述樹脂膜係與發泡體膜或不織布區別之概念。上述樹脂膜可為單層構造,亦可為兩層以上之多層構造(例如三層構造)。As the base material of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, various films (hereinafter, also referred to as support films) can be preferably used. The support film may be a porous film such as a foam film or a non-woven fabric sheet, or a non-porous film, or a porous layer and a non-porous laminated layer structure. In some aspects, as the above-mentioned support film, it is preferable to use a resin film that can independently maintain a shape (independent or independent) as a base film. Here, the "resin film" means a non-porous structure, typically a resin film that contains substantially no bubbles (no voids). Therefore, the above-mentioned resin film is a concept that distinguishes it from a foam film or a non-woven fabric. The above-mentioned resin film may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure of two or more layers (for example, a three-layer structure).

作為構成樹脂膜之樹脂材料,例如可使用聚酯、聚烯烴、源自具有降𦯉烯結構等脂肪族環結構之單體之聚環烯烴、尼龍6、尼龍66、部分芳香族聚醯胺等聚醯胺(PA)、透明聚醯亞胺(CPI)等聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚醯胺醯亞胺(PAI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚醚碸(PES)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚胺基甲酸酯(PU)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚苯乙烯、ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)樹脂、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)等氟樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系樹脂、二乙醯纖維素或三乙醯纖維素(TAC)等纖維素系聚合體、乙烯基丁醛系聚合體、芳酯系聚合體、聚甲醛系聚合體、環氧系聚合體等樹脂。上述樹脂膜可為使用單獨包含此種樹脂之1種之樹脂材料所形成者,亦可為使用摻合有2種以上之樹脂材料所形成者。上述樹脂膜可為未經延伸,亦可為經延伸(例如單軸延伸或雙軸延伸)者。As the resin material constituting the resin film, for example, polyester, polyolefin, polycyclic olefin derived from a monomer having aliphatic ring structure such as a norene structure, nylon 6, nylon 66, partially aromatic polyamide, etc. can be used Polyimide (PI) such as polyamide (PA), transparent polyimide (CPI), polyimide imide (PAI), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ether (PES), polyimide Phenyl sulfide (PPS), polycarbonate (PC), polyurethane (PU), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene) Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and other fluorine resins, polymethyl methacrylate and other acrylic resins, and diacetyl fiber Resins such as cellulosic polymers such as plain or triacetyl cellulose (TAC), vinyl butyral polymers, aryl ester polymers, polyoxymethylene polymers, epoxy polymers and the like. The above-mentioned resin film may be formed using a resin material containing one type of such resin alone, or may be formed using a resin material in which two or more types are blended. The above-mentioned resin film may be unstretched or stretched (for example, uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched).

作為構成樹脂膜之樹脂材料之較佳例,可列舉聚酯系樹脂、PPS樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂。此處,所謂聚酯系樹脂,係指以超過50重量%之比率含有聚酯之樹脂。同樣地,所謂PPS樹脂,係指以超過50重量%之比率含有PPS之樹脂,所謂聚烯烴系樹脂,係指以超過50重量%之比率含有聚烯烴之樹脂,所謂聚醯亞胺樹脂,係指以超過50重量%之比率含有聚醯亞胺之樹脂。Preferred examples of the resin material constituting the resin film include polyester resins, PPS resins, polyolefin resins, and polyimide resins. Here, the term “polyester resin” refers to a resin containing polyester at a ratio of more than 50% by weight. Similarly, the so-called PPS resin refers to a resin containing PPS at a ratio of more than 50% by weight, and the so-called polyolefin resin refers to a resin containing polyolefin at a ratio of more than 50% by weight. The so-called polyimide resin is Refers to a resin containing polyimide at a ratio of more than 50% by weight.

作為聚酯系樹脂,典型而言,使用包含使二羧酸與二醇縮聚而獲得之聚酯作為主成分之聚酯系樹脂。作為聚酯系樹脂之具體例,可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯等。As the polyester resin, a polyester resin containing a polyester obtained by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid and a diol as a main component is typically used. Specific examples of polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polyethylene naphthalate Butanediol and so on.

作為聚烯烴樹脂,可單獨使用1種聚烯烴或組合2種以上之聚烯烴而使用。該聚烯烴例如可為α-烯烴之均聚物、2種以上之α-烯烴之共聚物、1種或2種以上之α-烯烴與其他乙烯基單體之共聚物等。作為具體例,可列舉:聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚-1-丁烯、聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯、乙烯丙烯橡膠(EPR)等乙烯-丙烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物等。可使用低密度(LD)聚烯烴及高密度(HD)聚烯烴之任一者。作為聚烯烴樹脂膜之例,可列舉:未經延伸之聚丙烯(CPP)膜、雙軸延伸聚丙烯(OPP)膜、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)膜、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)膜、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)膜、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)膜、摻合有2種以上之聚乙烯(PE)之聚乙烯(PE)膜、摻合有聚丙烯(PP)與聚乙烯(PE)之PP/PE摻合膜等。As the polyolefin resin, one type of polyolefin may be used alone or in combination of two or more types of polyolefin. The polyolefin may be, for example, a homopolymer of α-olefin, a copolymer of two or more kinds of α-olefin, a copolymer of one or more kinds of α-olefin and other vinyl monomers, and the like. Specific examples include ethylene-propylene copolymers such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, and ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) , Ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, etc. Either low density (LD) polyolefin and high density (HD) polyolefin can be used. Examples of polyolefin resin films include: unstretched polypropylene (CPP) film, biaxially stretched polypropylene (OPP) film, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) ) Film, medium density polyethylene (MDPE) film, high density polyethylene (HDPE) film, polyethylene (PE) film blended with more than two types of polyethylene (PE), blended with polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) PP/PE blended film, etc.

作為可較佳地用作基材之樹脂膜之具體例,可列舉:PET膜、PEN膜、PPS膜、PEEK膜、CPI膜、CPP膜及OPP膜。就強度之方面而言,作為較佳例,可列舉:PET膜、PEN膜、PPS膜、PEEK膜、CPI膜。就獲取容易性、尺寸穩定性、光學特性等觀點而言,作為較佳例,可列舉:PET膜、CPI膜、TAC膜。Specific examples of resin films that can be preferably used as substrates include PET films, PEN films, PPS films, PEEK films, CPI films, CPP films, and OPP films. In terms of strength, preferred examples include PET film, PEN film, PPS film, PEEK film, and CPI film. From the viewpoints of ease of availability, dimensional stability, optical properties, etc., preferred examples include PET films, CPI films, and TAC films.

於樹脂膜中,可視需要調配光穩定劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、著色劑(染料、顏料等)、填充材料、滑澤劑、抗黏連劑等公知之添加劑。添加劑之調配量並無特別限定,可根據黏著片材之用途等而適宜設定。In the resin film, light stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, colorants (dyes, pigments, etc.), fillers, lubricants, anti-blocking agents, and other well-known additives can be blended as needed. The blending amount of the additives is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the application of the adhesive sheet, etc.

樹脂膜之製造方法並無特別限定。例如可適宜採用擠出成形、吹脹成形、T模澆鑄成形、砑光輥成形等先前公知之一般之樹脂膜成形方法。The manufacturing method of the resin film is not specifically limited. For example, conventionally known general resin film forming methods such as extrusion molding, inflation molding, T-die casting molding, and calender roll molding can be suitably used.

上述基材可為實質上由此種樹脂膜構成者。或者,上述基材亦可為除上述樹脂膜以外,包含輔助層者。作為上述輔助層之例,可列舉:光學特性調整層(例如著色層、抗反射層)、用以對基材或黏著片材賦予所期望之外觀之印刷層或層壓層、抗靜電層、底塗層、剝離層等表面處理層。又,上述支持材亦可為下述之光學構件。The above-mentioned base material may consist essentially of such a resin film. Alternatively, the above-mentioned base material may include an auxiliary layer in addition to the above-mentioned resin film. Examples of the above-mentioned auxiliary layer include: an optical characteristic adjustment layer (for example, a coloring layer, an anti-reflection layer), a printed layer or a laminate layer, an antistatic layer, and an anti-static layer for imparting a desired appearance to a substrate or an adhesive sheet. Surface treatment layers such as primer and release layer. In addition, the above-mentioned support material may be the following optical member.

基材之厚度並無特別限定,可根據黏著片材之使用目的或使用態樣等而選擇。基材之厚度例如可為1000 μm以下,亦可為500 μm以下,亦可為100 μm以下,亦可為70 μm以下,亦可為50 μm以下,亦可為25 μm以下,亦可為10 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以下。若基材之厚度變小,則存在黏著片材之柔軟性或對被黏著體之表面形狀之追隨性提高之傾向。又,就操作性或加工性等觀點而言,基材之厚度例如可為2 μm以上,亦可為超過5 μm或超過10 μm。於若干態樣中,基材之厚度例如可為20 μm以上,亦可為35 μm以上,亦可為55 μm以上。The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and it can be selected according to the purpose of use or usage of the adhesive sheet. The thickness of the substrate can be, for example, 1000 μm or less, 500 μm or less, 100 μm or less, 70 μm or less, 50 μm or less, 25 μm or less, or 10 μm or less, but also 5 μm or less. If the thickness of the substrate becomes smaller, the flexibility of the adhesive sheet or the followability to the surface shape of the adherend tends to increase. In addition, from the viewpoint of handleability and processability, the thickness of the substrate may be, for example, 2 μm or more, or may exceed 5 μm or exceed 10 μm. In some aspects, the thickness of the substrate may be 20 μm or more, 35 μm or more, or 55 μm or more, for example.

對於基材中接合於黏著劑層之側之面,亦可視需要實施電暈放電處理、電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、酸處理、鹼處理、底塗劑(primer)之塗佈、抗靜電處理等先前公知之表面處理。此種表面處理可為用以提高基材與黏著劑層之密接性、換言之黏著劑層之對基材之抓固性之處理。底塗劑之組成並無特別限定,可自公知者中適宜選擇。底塗層之厚度並無特別限制,通常適當為0.01 μm~1 μm左右,較佳為0.1 μm~1 μm左右。For the surface of the base material that is bonded to the adhesive layer, corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, primer coating, and antistatic treatment can also be performed as needed Such as previously known surface treatment. Such surface treatment can be a treatment for improving the adhesion between the substrate and the adhesive layer, in other words, the adhesive layer's grip on the substrate. The composition of the primer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known ones. The thickness of the undercoat layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually about 0.01 μm to 1 μm, preferably about 0.1 μm to 1 μm.

對於基材中與接合於黏著劑層之側為相反側之面(以下,亦稱為背面),亦可視需要實施剝離處理、接著性或黏著性提高處理、抗靜電處理等先前公知之表面處理。例如,藉由利用剝離處理劑對基材之背面進行表面處理,可減輕捲繞成卷狀之形態之黏著片材之解捲力。作為剝離處理劑,可使用聚矽氧系剝離處理劑、長鏈烷基系剝離處理劑、烯烴系剝離處理劑、氟系剝離處理劑、脂肪酸醯胺系剝離處理劑、硫化鉬、二氧化矽粉等。For the surface of the substrate on the opposite side to the side bonded to the adhesive layer (hereinafter, also referred to as the back surface), if necessary, peeling treatment, adhesion or adhesion improvement treatment, antistatic treatment and other known surface treatments can also be applied. . For example, by using a release treatment agent to perform surface treatment on the back surface of the substrate, the unwinding force of the adhesive sheet wound into a roll shape can be reduced. As the release treatment agent, silicone-based release treatment agent, long-chain alkyl-based release treatment agent, olefin-based release treatment agent, fluorine-based release treatment agent, fatty acid amide-based release treatment agent, molybdenum sulfide, silicon dioxide can be used Powder etc.

<追加之黏著劑層> 本文所揭示之黏著片材亦可與上述之黏著劑層不同地,具有可追加配置之黏著劑層。上述追加之黏著劑層例如可為包含選自丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑(天然橡膠系、合成橡膠系、該等之混合系等)、聚矽氧系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚醚系黏著劑、聚醯胺系黏著劑、氟系黏著劑等公知之各種黏著劑中之1種或2種以上之黏著劑而構成之黏著劑層。就透明性或耐候性等觀點而言,於若干態樣中,可較佳地採用丙烯酸系黏著劑作為追加之黏著劑層之構成材料。關於追加之黏著劑層之其他事項,可採用與上述之黏著劑層相同之構成,或者可基於公知或慣用技術及技術常識,根據用途或目的而採用適當之構成,因此此處省略詳細之說明。<Additional adhesive layer> The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may also have an adhesive layer that can be additionally configured, different from the above-mentioned adhesive layer. The above-mentioned additional adhesive layer may be selected from acrylic adhesives, rubber-based adhesives (natural rubber-based, synthetic rubber-based, mixed systems of these, etc.), silicone-based adhesives, and polyester-based adhesives, for example. , Urethane-based adhesives, polyether-based adhesives, polyamide-based adhesives, fluorine-based adhesives, etc., an adhesive layer composed of one or two or more of various well-known adhesives . From the viewpoint of transparency or weather resistance, among several aspects, it is preferable to use an acrylic adhesive as the constituent material of the additional adhesive layer. Regarding other matters of the additional adhesive layer, the same configuration as the above-mentioned adhesive layer can be adopted, or an appropriate configuration can be adopted according to the application or purpose based on publicly known or customary techniques and technical common sense. Therefore, detailed descriptions are omitted here. .

<用途> 本文所揭示之黏著片材之用途並無特別限定,可用於各種用途。例如,本文所揭示之黏著片材可用於構成各種製品之構件之固定、接合、成形、裝飾、保護、支持等用途。構成上述構件之至少表面之材質例如可為鹼玻璃或無鹼玻璃等玻璃;樹脂膜、不鏽鋼(SUS)、鋁等金屬材料;氧化鋁、二氧化矽等陶瓷材料;丙烯酸系樹脂、ABS樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、透明聚醯亞胺樹脂等樹脂材料等。上述構件例如可為構成各種攜帶機器(可攜式機器)、汽車、家電製品等之構件。又,上述構件之供該黏著片材貼附之面亦可為利用丙烯酸系、聚酯系、醇酸系、三聚氰胺系、胺基甲酸酯系、酸環氧交聯繫、或該等之複合系(例如丙烯酸三聚氰胺系、醇酸三聚氰胺系)等之塗料形成之塗裝面、或鍍鋅鋼板等之鍍覆面。又,上述構件可為作為可用於基材之材料所例示之任一種支持膜(例如樹脂膜)。本文所揭示之黏著片材例如可為此種構件接合於黏著劑層之至少一表面之附黏著片材之構件之構成要素。<Use> The use of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is not particularly limited, and can be used for various purposes. For example, the adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be used for fixing, joining, forming, decorating, protecting, supporting, etc., the members constituting various products. The material constituting at least the surface of the above-mentioned member can be, for example, glass such as alkali glass or alkali-free glass; metal materials such as resin film, stainless steel (SUS), aluminum, etc.; ceramic materials such as alumina and silicon dioxide; acrylic resin, ABS resin, etc. Polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, transparent polyimide resin and other resin materials. The above-mentioned components may be components constituting various portable devices (portable devices), automobiles, household appliances, and the like, for example. In addition, the surface of the above-mentioned component on which the adhesive sheet is attached can also be made of acrylic, polyester, alkyd, melamine, urethane, acid-epoxy cross-linking, or a combination of these It is a coating surface formed by paint such as acrylic melamine series, alkyd melamine series, etc., or a galvanized steel plate and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned member may be any support film (for example, a resin film) exemplified as a material that can be used for the substrate. The adhesive sheet disclosed herein may be, for example, a constituent element of a member attached to the adhesive sheet in which such a member is bonded to at least one surface of the adhesive layer.

本文所揭示之黏著片材可於貼附於至少表面具有玻璃材料之被黏著體之態樣中較佳地使用。於該態樣中,於貼附初期(較佳為貼附後、某種程度之期間)顯示良好之水剝離性,且可較佳地發揮耐水可靠性良好地接合於被黏著體之效果。上述被黏著體可為包含鹼玻璃或無鹼玻璃等玻璃材料之板狀體,亦可為於樹脂膜等異種材料上形成有包含玻璃材料(典型而言,SiOX 所表示之氧化矽、或SiO2 所表示之二氧化矽)之親水層之複合膜。上述親水層(表面改質層)可利用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子鍍覆法等物理蒸鍍法(PVD)、或原子層沈積層等化學蒸鍍法(CVD)等公知之成膜方法而形成。或者,亦可藉由塗佈包含玻璃材料之粉末之塗佈劑而形成親水層。上述塗佈劑可包含含有可用作黏合劑之有機高分子化合物之各種有機材料,亦可不包含。The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be preferably used in the state of being attached to an adherend having a glass material on at least the surface. In this aspect, good water releasability is shown in the initial stage of attachment (preferably after attachment, for a certain period of time), and the effect of bonding to the adherend with good water resistance and reliability can be better exhibited. The above-mentioned adherend may be a plate-shaped body containing glass materials such as alkali glass or alkali-free glass, or may be formed on a dissimilar material such as a resin film containing a glass material (typically, silicon oxide represented by SiO X, or The compound film of the hydrophilic layer of silicon dioxide represented by SiO 2. The above-mentioned hydrophilic layer (surface modification layer) can be formed by vacuum evaporation, sputtering, ion plating and other physical vapor deposition methods (PVD), or atomic layer deposition and other chemical vapor deposition methods (CVD), etc. The film method is formed. Alternatively, the hydrophilic layer may be formed by applying a coating agent containing a powder of glass material. The above-mentioned coating agent may contain various organic materials containing organic polymer compounds that can be used as binders, or may not contain them.

作為本文所揭示之黏著片材之較佳之用途之一例,可列舉光學用途。更具體而言,例如作為貼合光學構件之用途(光學構件貼合用)或使用上述光學構件之製品(光學製品)之製造用途等中所使用之光學用黏著片材,可較佳地使用本文所揭示之黏著片材。As an example of a preferable application of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, optical applications can be cited. More specifically, for example, it can be preferably used as an optical adhesive sheet used in the use of bonding optical members (for optical member bonding) or the manufacturing use of products (optical products) using the above-mentioned optical members. The adhesive sheet disclosed in this article.

上述光學構件係指具有光學特性(例如,偏光性、光折射性、光散射性、光反射性、光透過性、光吸收性、光繞射性、旋光性、視認性等)之構件。作為上述光學構件,只要為具有光學特性之構件,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉構成顯示裝置(圖像顯示裝置)、輸入裝置等機器(光學機器)之構件或用於該等機器之構件,例如可列舉:偏光板、波長板、相位差板、光學補償膜、亮度提高膜、導光板、反射膜、抗反射膜、硬塗(HC)膜、衝擊吸收膜、防污膜、光致變色膜、調光膜、透明導電膜(ITO(Indium Tin Oxide,氧化銦錫)膜)、設計膜、裝飾膜、表面保護板、稜鏡、透鏡、彩色濾光片、透明基板、或進而積層有該等之構件(有時將該等統稱為「功能性膜」)等。再者,上述之「板」及「膜」分別設為包含板狀、膜狀、片狀等形態者,例如「偏光膜」設為包含「偏光板」、「偏光片」等者。The above-mentioned optical member refers to a member having optical properties (for example, polarization, light refraction, light scattering, light reflectivity, light transmittance, light absorption, light diffraction, optical rotation, visibility, etc.). The above-mentioned optical member is not particularly limited as long as it is a member having optical characteristics. For example, a member constituting a display device (image display device), an input device, etc. (optical device) or a member used in these devices can be cited Examples include: polarizing plate, wave plate, phase difference plate, optical compensation film, brightness enhancement film, light guide plate, reflective film, anti-reflection film, hard coat (HC) film, impact absorption film, antifouling film, photoinduced Color changing film, dimming film, transparent conductive film (ITO (Indium Tin Oxide, indium tin oxide) film), design film, decorative film, surface protection board, scallop, lens, color filter, transparent substrate, or laminated There are such components (sometimes collectively referred to as "functional films") and the like. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "plate" and "film" are set to include plate-shaped, film-shaped, sheet-like, etc., respectively. For example, "polarizing film" is set to include "polarizing plate", "polarizing plate", and the like.

作為上述顯示裝置,例如可列舉:液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(電致發光)顯示裝置、PDP(電漿顯示面板)、電子紙等,尤其可較佳地應用於如可摺疊顯示裝置或車載用之顯示裝置般包含價格高昂之構件之情形。又,作為上述輸入裝置,可列舉觸控面板等。As the above-mentioned display device, for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device, a PDP (plasma display panel), electronic paper, etc. can be cited, and it can be particularly preferably applied to a foldable display device or a vehicle-mounted device. The display device generally contains expensive components. In addition, as the above-mentioned input device, a touch panel or the like can be cited.

作為上述光學構件,並無特別限定,例如可列舉包含玻璃、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、金屬薄膜等之構件(例如,片狀或膜狀、板狀之構件)等。再者,本說明書中之「光學構件」中亦包含保持顯示裝置或輸入裝置之視認性且擔負加飾或保護之作用之構件(設計膜、裝飾膜或表面保護膜等)。The above-mentioned optical member is not particularly limited. For example, a member containing glass, acrylic resin, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, metal thin film, etc. (for example, a sheet-like or film-like shape, a plate-like shape) may be mentioned. Component) and so on. Furthermore, the "optical component" in this specification also includes components that maintain the visibility of the display device or the input device and are responsible for decoration or protection (design film, decorative film, or surface protection film, etc.).

作為使用本文所揭示之黏著片材而貼合光學構件之態樣,並無特別限定,例如可為(1)經由本文所揭示之黏著片材將光學構件彼此貼合之態樣、(2)經由本文所揭示之黏著片材將光學構件貼合於光學構件以外之構件之態樣,亦可為(3)本文所揭示之黏著片材為包含光學構件之形態且將該黏著片材貼合於光學構件或光學構件以外之構件之態樣。再者,於上述(3)之態樣中,包含光學構件之形態之黏著片材例如可為基材為光學構件(例如光學膜)之黏著片材。如此包含光學構件作為基材之形態之黏著片材亦可理解為黏著型光學構件(例如黏著型光學膜)。又,於本文所揭示之黏著片材為具有基材之類型之黏著片材,且使用上述功能性膜作為上述基材之情形時,本文所揭示之黏著片材亦可理解為於功能性膜之至少單面側具有本文所揭示之黏著劑層之「黏著型功能性膜」。There is no particular limitation on the aspect of bonding optical members using the adhesive sheet disclosed herein. For example, it may be (1) the aspect in which the optical members are bonded to each other via the adhesive sheet disclosed herein, (2) The state in which the optical member is bonded to a member other than the optical member through the adhesive sheet disclosed herein may also be (3) The adhesive sheet disclosed herein is a form including the optical member and the adhesive sheet is bonded The aspect of optical components or components other than optical components. Furthermore, in the aspect of (3) above, the adhesive sheet in the form of an optical member may be, for example, an adhesive sheet in which the base material is an optical member (for example, an optical film). Such an adhesive sheet including an optical member as a base material can also be understood as an adhesive optical member (for example, an adhesive optical film). In addition, when the adhesive sheet disclosed herein is a type of adhesive sheet with a substrate, and the above-mentioned functional film is used as the above-mentioned substrate, the adhesive sheet disclosed herein can also be understood as a functional film At least one side has an "adhesive functional film" with the adhesive layer disclosed herein.

<水接觸角> 本文所揭示之黏著片材可於貼附於顯示對於蒸餾水之接觸角成為例如60度以下、較佳為50度以下之程度之親水性之表面之態樣中較佳地使用。於若干態樣中,上述接合面之接觸角例如可為45度以下,亦可為40度以下,亦可為35度以下,亦可為30度以下。若上述接合面之接觸角變小,則存在水容易沿著該接合面潤濕擴散,黏著片材之水剝離性提高之傾向。該情況就於上述接合面貼合上述黏著片材而製作附黏著片材之構件時之二次加工性提高之觀點而言較佳。又,於如此親水性較高之表面中,例如於使用化合物S作為剝離力提高劑之態樣中,可較佳地發揮由該化合物S所帶來之接合可靠性(例如耐水可靠性)之提高效果。 再者,上述接合面之接觸角只要至少於貼合黏著片材之時期(例如貼合之30分鐘前)為上述之任一角度以下,則可發揮由該接觸角為規定以下所帶來之二次加工性提高效果。接觸角之下限原理上為0度。於若干態樣中,上述接合面之接觸角可為超過0度,亦可為1度以上,亦可為3度以上,亦可為5度以上。構件之接合面之接觸角可與上述之鹼玻璃板之接觸角同樣地測定。<Water contact angle> The adhesive sheet disclosed herein can be preferably used in a state where it is attached to a surface showing a hydrophilicity with a contact angle of distilled water of, for example, 60 degrees or less, preferably 50 degrees or less. In some aspects, the contact angle of the joint surface may be 45 degrees or less, 40 degrees or less, 35 degrees or less, or 30 degrees or less, for example. If the contact angle of the joint surface becomes small, water tends to wet and spread along the joint surface, and the water releasability of the adhesive sheet tends to improve. In this case, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improvement in secondary workability when the adhesive sheet is bonded to the bonding surface to produce an adhesive sheet-attached member. In addition, in such a highly hydrophilic surface, for example, in the case of using compound S as a peeling force enhancer, the bonding reliability (such as water resistance reliability) brought by the compound S can be better utilized Improve results. Furthermore, as long as the contact angle of the above-mentioned joint surface is less than any of the above-mentioned angles at least at the time of bonding the adhesive sheet (for example, 30 minutes before bonding), it can be brought into play by the contact angle being below the prescribed value. Improved secondary workability. In principle, the lower limit of the contact angle is 0 degrees. In some aspects, the contact angle of the joint surface may be more than 0 degree, may be 1 degree or more, may be 3 degrees or more, or may be 5 degrees or more. The contact angle of the joint surface of the member can be measured in the same way as the contact angle of the above-mentioned alkali glass plate.

對於構件之接合面,為了降低對於蒸餾水之接觸角,亦可進行親水化處理。作為親水化處理,例如可列舉:電暈處理、電漿處理、或形成親水層之處理等有助於提高親水性之處理。電暈處理或電漿處理所使用之裝置或處理條件可基於先前公知之技術,以獲得顯示所期望之接觸角之接合面之方式設定。For the joint surface of the components, in order to reduce the contact angle to distilled water, hydrophilization treatment can also be carried out. As the hydrophilization treatment, for example, corona treatment, plasma treatment, treatment for forming a hydrophilic layer, etc., treatments that contribute to the improvement of hydrophilicity can be cited. The apparatus or processing conditions used in corona treatment or plasma treatment can be set based on the previously known technology to obtain a joint surface showing the desired contact angle.

上述親水層形成處理可為形成親水塗層之處理。親水塗層之形成可自公知之塗佈劑中適宜選擇可獲得顯示所期望之接觸角之接合面者,並藉由常規方法加以使用而進行。親水塗層之厚度例如可為0.01 μm以上,亦可為0.05 μm以上,亦可為0.1 μm以上,又,例如可為10 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以下,亦可為2 μm以下。The above-mentioned hydrophilic layer forming treatment may be a treatment of forming a hydrophilic coating. The formation of the hydrophilic coating can be suitably selected from known coating agents that can obtain a bonding surface showing the desired contact angle, and used by conventional methods. The thickness of the hydrophilic coating may be 0.01 μm or more, 0.05 μm or more, or 0.1 μm or more, for example, 10 μm or less, 5 μm or less, or 2 μm or less.

上述親水層形成處理可為形成包含無機材料之親水層之處理。藉由親水層包含無機材料,容易獲得良好之水剝離性。作為無機材料,可使用包含過渡金屬元素或半金屬元素之單質、合金之各種金屬材料、或無機氧化物等無機化合物中可形成親水性表面之材料。上述無機材料可單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。作為無機材料之較佳例,可列舉:氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氧化矽、氧化鈰、氧化鉻、氧化鋯、氧化錳、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化錫、氧化鈮等氧化物(無機氧化物、典型而言金屬氧化物)。其中,可使用氧化矽等無機氧化物作為較佳之無機材料。親水層中,除無機材料以外,可包含含有可用作塗佈劑或黏合劑之有機高分子化合物之各種有機材料,亦可不包含。The above-mentioned hydrophilic layer forming treatment may be a treatment of forming a hydrophilic layer containing an inorganic material. Since the hydrophilic layer contains inorganic materials, it is easy to obtain good water releasability. As the inorganic material, various metal materials including simple substances of transition metal elements or semimetal elements, alloys, or materials that can form a hydrophilic surface in inorganic compounds such as inorganic oxides can be used. The above-mentioned inorganic material can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Preferred examples of inorganic materials include: titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, zirconium oxide, manganese oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, tin oxide, niobium oxide, etc. Oxide (inorganic oxide, typically metal oxide). Among them, inorganic oxides such as silicon oxide can be used as a preferable inorganic material. In the hydrophilic layer, in addition to inorganic materials, various organic materials containing organic polymer compounds that can be used as coating agents or binders may or may not be included.

親水層中之無機材料(例如氧化矽等無機氧化物)之量可設為可獲得目標之親水性表面之適當量,並不限定於特定之範圍。例如,親水層中之無機材料之含有比率可設為約30重量%以上,適當為約50重量%以上(例如超過50重量%),亦可為約70重量%以上。於若干較佳之態樣中,親水層中之無機材料之含有比率為約90~100重量%(例如約95重量%以上)。The amount of the inorganic material (for example, inorganic oxide such as silicon oxide) in the hydrophilic layer can be set to an appropriate amount to obtain the target hydrophilic surface, and is not limited to a specific range. For example, the content ratio of the inorganic material in the hydrophilic layer can be set to about 30% by weight or more, suitably about 50% by weight or more (for example, more than 50% by weight), or about 70% by weight or more. In some preferred aspects, the content ratio of the inorganic material in the hydrophilic layer is about 90-100% by weight (for example, about 95% by weight or more).

於若干較佳之態樣中,作為上述無機材料,可使用氧化矽(典型而言,SiOX 所表示之氧化矽、或SiO2 所表示之二氧化矽)等無機氧化物。無機氧化物(典型而言,氧化矽)於上述無機材料中所占之比率可設為可獲得目標之親水性表面之適當量,並不限定於特定之範圍,例如可設為約30重量%以上,適當為約50重量%以上(例如超過50重量%),亦可為約70重量%以上。於若干較佳之態樣中,上述無機材料中之無機氧化物(典型而言,氧化矽)之比率為約90~100重量%(例如約95重量%以上)。In some preferred aspects, as the above-mentioned inorganic material, an inorganic oxide such as silicon oxide (typically, silicon oxide represented by SiO X or silicon dioxide represented by SiO 2) can be used. The proportion of inorganic oxide (typically, silicon oxide) in the above-mentioned inorganic material can be set to an appropriate amount to obtain the target hydrophilic surface, and is not limited to a specific range, for example, it can be set to about 30% by weight The above is appropriately about 50% by weight or more (for example, more than 50% by weight), and it may also be about 70% by weight or more. In some preferred aspects, the ratio of the inorganic oxide (typically, silicon oxide) in the above-mentioned inorganic material is about 90-100% by weight (for example, about 95% by weight or more).

上述親水層之形成方法並無特別限定,可根據目標厚度等利用適當之方法形成。例如,可使用利用真空蒸鍍法或濺鍍法、或者鍍覆法等公知之成膜方法形成為層狀之無機材料作為親水層。於使用無機化合物作為無機材料之情形時,可使用各種蒸鍍法,例如可採用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子鍍覆法等物理蒸鍍法(PVD)、或原子層沈積層等化學蒸鍍法(CVD)等。包含聚矽氧烷等無機聚合體之塗層之形成可自公知之塗佈劑中適宜選擇可獲得顯示所期望之水接觸角之表面者,並藉由常規方法加以使用而進行。The method for forming the above-mentioned hydrophilic layer is not particularly limited, and it can be formed by an appropriate method according to the target thickness and the like. For example, as the hydrophilic layer, an inorganic material formed into a layer by a known film forming method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or a plating method can be used. When an inorganic compound is used as an inorganic material, various vapor deposition methods can be used. For example, physical vapor deposition (PVD) such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, or chemical vapor deposition such as atomic layer deposition can be used. Vapor deposition method (CVD) and so on. The formation of the coating containing inorganic polymers such as polysiloxane can be suitably selected from known coating agents that can obtain a surface showing the desired water contact angle, and used by conventional methods.

<剝離方法> 根據本說明書,提供一種貼附於被黏著體之黏著片材之剝離方法。該剝離方法適合作為本文所揭示之任一種黏著片材之剝離方法。 上述剝離方法包括水剝離步驟,其係於在上述黏著片材之自上述被黏著體之剝離前線處在上述被黏著體與上述黏著片材之界面存在水性液體之狀態下,一面使上述水性液體追隨於上述剝離前線之移動而進入至上述界面,一面自上述被黏著體剝離上述黏著片材。此處,所謂剝離前線,係指於使黏著片材自被黏著體剝離時,上述黏著片材自上述被黏著體開始分離之部位。根據上述水剝離步驟,可有效利用上述水性液體而自被黏著體剝離黏著片材。作為水性液體,可使用水或於以水為主成分之混合溶劑中視需要含有少量之添加劑者。作為構成上述混合溶劑之水以外之溶劑,可使用可與水均勻混合之低級醇(例如乙醇)或低級酮(例如丙酮)等。作為上述添加劑,可使用公知之界面活性劑等。就避免被黏著體之污染之觀點而言,於若干態樣中,可較佳地使用實質上不含有添加劑之水性液體。就環境衛生之觀點而言,尤佳為使用水作為水性液體。作為水,並無特別限制,可根據用途考慮所要求之純度或獲取容易性等,例如使用蒸餾水、離子交換水、自來水等。<Peeling method> According to this specification, a method of peeling off an adhesive sheet attached to an adherend is provided. This peeling method is suitable as any of the peeling methods of the adhesive sheet disclosed herein. The peeling method includes a water peeling step, which is in the state where an aqueous liquid exists at the interface between the adherend and the adhesive sheet at the front line of the adhesive sheet to be peeled from the adherend, and the aqueous liquid is applied Follow the movement of the peeling front line to enter the interface, and peel the adhesive sheet from the adherend. Here, the “peeling front line” refers to the position where the adhesive sheet starts to separate from the adherend when the adhesive sheet is peeled from the adherend. According to the water peeling step, the aqueous liquid can be effectively used to peel the adhesive sheet from the adherend. As an aqueous liquid, water or a mixed solvent containing water as the main component may contain a small amount of additives as necessary. As a solvent other than water constituting the above-mentioned mixed solvent, a lower alcohol (for example, ethanol) or a lower ketone (for example, acetone) that can be uniformly mixed with water can be used. As the above-mentioned additives, well-known surfactants and the like can be used. From the viewpoint of avoiding contamination of the adherend, in some aspects, it is preferable to use an aqueous liquid that does not substantially contain additives. From the viewpoint of environmental sanitation, it is particularly preferable to use water as an aqueous liquid. There are no particular restrictions on the water, and the required purity or ease of availability can be considered according to the use. For example, distilled water, ion-exchanged water, tap water, etc. can be used.

於若干態樣中,上述剝離方法可以如下態樣較佳地進行,即,對貼附於被黏著體之黏著片材之外緣附近之被黏著體上供給水性液體,使該水性液體自上述黏著片材之外緣進入至該黏著片材與上述被黏著體之界面之一端後,不供給新的水(即,僅利用於剝離開始前供給至被黏著體上之水性液體)而進行黏著片材之剝離。於其他若干態樣中,上述剝離方法可以如下態樣較佳地進行,即,於貼附於被黏著體之黏著片材之一部分(典型而言,與該黏著片材之外緣相連之一部分)自上述被黏著體翹起之狀態下,對剩餘之黏著片材自被黏著體開始分離之部位供給水性液體,不供給新的水而進行黏著片材之剝離。再者,於水剝離步驟之中途,若追隨於剝離前線之移動而進入至黏著片材與被黏著體之界面之水於中途枯竭,則亦可於該水剝離步驟之開始後斷續地或連續地追加供給水。例如,於被黏著體具有吸水性之情形、或水性液體容易殘留於剝離後之被黏著體表面或黏著面之情形等,可較佳地採用於水剝離步驟之開始後追加供給水之態樣。Among several aspects, the above-mentioned peeling method can be preferably carried out in the following aspect, that is, an aqueous liquid is supplied to the adherend near the outer edge of the adhesive sheet attached to the adherend, so that the aqueous liquid is removed from the above After the outer edge of the adhesive sheet enters one end of the interface between the adhesive sheet and the adherend, no new water is supplied (that is, only the aqueous liquid supplied to the adherend before the start of peeling) is used for adhesion. Peeling of the sheet. Among several other aspects, the above peeling method can be preferably carried out in the following aspect, that is, on a part of the adhesive sheet attached to the adherend (typically, a part connected to the outer edge of the adhesive sheet ) In the state where the adherend is lifted, the remaining adhesive sheet is supplied with an aqueous liquid to the part where the adherend begins to separate, and the adhesive sheet is peeled off without supplying new water. Furthermore, in the middle of the water stripping step, if the water entering the interface between the adhesive sheet and the adherend following the movement of the stripping front line is exhausted in the middle, it may be intermittently or after the start of the water stripping step. Continuously add water supply. For example, in the case where the adherend has water absorption, or the case where the aqueous liquid is likely to remain on the surface of the adherend after peeling or the adhesion surface, etc., it is preferable to use the state of adding water after the start of the water peeling step .

於剝離開始前所供給之水性液體之量只要為可對黏著片材與被黏著體之界面導入上述水性液體之量即可,並無特別限定。上述水性液體之量例如可為5 μL以上,通常適當為10 μL以上,亦可為20 μL以上。又,關於上述水性液體之量之上限,並無特別限制。於若干態樣中,就作業性提高等觀點而言,上述水性液體之量例如可為10 mL以下,亦可為5 mL以下,亦可為1 mL以下,亦可為0.5 mL以下,亦可為0.1 mL以下,亦可為0.05 mL以下。藉由減少上述水性液體之量,可省略或簡化於黏著片材之剝離後藉由乾燥或擦拭等去除上述水性液體之操作。The amount of the aqueous liquid supplied before the start of peeling is not particularly limited as long as the amount of the aqueous liquid can be introduced into the interface between the adhesive sheet and the adherend. The amount of the above-mentioned aqueous liquid may be, for example, 5 μL or more, and usually suitably 10 μL or more, or 20 μL or more. In addition, there is no particular restriction on the upper limit of the amount of the above-mentioned aqueous liquid. In some aspects, from the viewpoint of improving workability, the amount of the above-mentioned aqueous liquid may be, for example, 10 mL or less, 5 mL or less, 1 mL or less, 0.5 mL or less, or It is less than 0.1 mL, or less than 0.05 mL. By reducing the amount of the above-mentioned aqueous liquid, the operation of removing the above-mentioned aqueous liquid by drying or wiping after peeling off the adhesive sheet can be omitted or simplified.

於剝離開始時使水性液體自上述黏著片材之外緣進入至該黏著片材與上述被黏著體之界面之操作例如可以如下態樣進行:於黏著片材之外緣於上述界面插入截切刀或針等治具之尖端、利用鉤子或指甲等刮撓黏著片材之外緣並提起、使強黏著性之黏著帶或吸盤等附著於黏著片材之外緣附近之背面而提起該黏著片材之端等。藉由如此般使水性液體自黏著片材之外緣強制地進入至上述界面,可高效率地形成於被黏著體與上述黏著片材之界面存在水性液體之狀態。又,可較佳地兼顧進行使水性液體強制地進入至界面之操作而形成剝離之起點後之良好之水剝離性、及未進行該操作之情形時之較高之耐水可靠性。再者,上述形成剝離之起點之操作亦可作為於供給水性液體之前,形成使貼附於被黏著體之黏著片材之一部分(典型而言,與該黏著片材之外緣相連之一部分)刻意地自被黏著體翹起之狀態之操作而採用。At the start of peeling, the operation of allowing the aqueous liquid to enter the interface between the adhesive sheet and the adherend from the outer edge of the adhesive sheet can be performed in the following manner: insert a cut at the interface outside the adhesive sheet The tip of a jig such as a knife or a needle, using a hook or nail, etc., to scratch the outer edge of the adhesive sheet and lift it up, so that a strong adhesive tape or suction cup is attached to the backside near the outer edge of the adhesive sheet to lift the adhesive The end of the sheet and so on. By forcibly entering the aqueous liquid from the outer edge of the adhesive sheet to the interface in this way, it can be efficiently formed in a state where there is an aqueous liquid at the interface between the adherend and the adhesive sheet. In addition, it is possible to better balance the good water releasability after the operation of forcibly entering the aqueous liquid into the interface to form the starting point of the peeling, and the high water resistance reliability when the operation is not performed. Furthermore, the above-mentioned operation of forming the starting point of peeling can also be used to form a part of the adhesive sheet that is attached to the adherend before supplying the aqueous liquid (typically, the part connected to the outer edge of the adhesive sheet) It is used deliberately from the operation of the state where the adherend is lifted.

若干態樣之水剝離步驟可於使上述剝離前線以10 mm/分鐘以上之速度移動之態樣中較佳地實施。使剝離前線以10 mm/分鐘以上之速度移動相當於例如於剝離角度180度之條件下將黏著片材以20 mm/分鐘以上之拉伸速度剝離。使上述剝離前線移動之速度例如可為50 mm/分鐘以上,亦可為150 mm/分鐘以上,亦可為300 mm/分鐘以上,亦可為500 mm/分鐘以上。根據本文所揭示之剝離方法,藉由一面使上述水性液體進入至上述界面,一面自上述被黏著體剝離上述黏著片材,藉此即便為如此般相對較快之剝離速度,亦可發揮良好之水剝離性。使剝離前線移動之速度之上限並無特別限制。使上述剝離前線移動之速度例如可為1000 mm/分鐘以下。The water stripping steps of several aspects can be preferably implemented in the aspect in which the stripping front line is moved at a speed of 10 mm/min or more. Moving the peeling front line at a speed of 10 mm/min or more is equivalent to peeling the adhesive sheet at a stretching speed of 20 mm/min or more under the condition of a peeling angle of 180 degrees. The speed at which the aforementioned peeling front line moves may be, for example, 50 mm/min or more, 150 mm/min or more, 300 mm/min or more, or 500 mm/min or more. According to the peeling method disclosed in this article, by allowing the aqueous liquid to enter the interface on one side, and peeling off the adhesive sheet from the adherend on the other side, even with such a relatively fast peeling speed, it can perform well. Water releasability. The upper limit of the speed at which the peeling front line moves is not particularly limited. The speed at which the aforementioned peeling front line moves can be, for example, 1000 mm/min or less.

本文所揭示之剝離方法例如可於該方法中所使用之水性液體(例如水)之體積每10 μL之黏著片材之剝離面積成為例如50 cm2 以上、較佳為100 cm2 以上之態樣中實施。The peeling method disclosed herein, for example, the volume of the aqueous liquid (e.g., water) used in the method can be such that the peeling area of the adhesive sheet per 10 μL is 50 cm 2 or more, preferably 100 cm 2 or more. In the implementation.

本文所揭示之剝離方法例如可較佳地應用於貼附於如玻璃板、金屬板、樹脂板等之非吸水性之平滑面之黏著片材之剝離。又,本文所揭示之剝離方法可較佳地用作自上述之任一種光學構件剝離黏著片材之方法。其中,適合作為將貼附於鹼玻璃或無鹼玻璃等玻璃板之黏著片材剝離之方法。The peeling method disclosed herein can be preferably applied to peel off adhesive sheets attached to non-water-absorbent smooth surfaces such as glass plates, metal plates, and resin plates. In addition, the peeling method disclosed herein can be preferably used as a method for peeling the adhesive sheet from any of the above-mentioned optical components. Among them, it is suitable as a method for peeling an adhesive sheet attached to a glass plate such as alkali glass or alkali-free glass.

以下,說明與本發明相關之若干實施例,但並非意圖將本發明限定於該等實施例中所示者。再者,於以下之說明中,只要無特別說明,則「份」及「%」為重量基準。Hereinafter, several embodiments related to the present invention will be described, but it is not intended to limit the present invention to those shown in these embodiments. In addition, in the following description, as long as there is no special description, "parts" and "%" are based on weight.

<例1> (黏著劑組合物之製備) 於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器中,添加作為單體成分之丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)65份、丙烯酸環己酯(CHA)6份、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮(NVP)18份、丙烯酸異硬脂酯(iSTA)1份及丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(4HBA)15份、作為鏈轉移劑之α-硫代甘油0.07份、作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯122份,投入作為熱聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)0.2份並於氮氣氛圍下進行溶液聚合,藉此獲得含有Mw為30萬之丙烯酸系聚合體之溶液。<Example 1> (Preparation of adhesive composition) Add 65 parts of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 6 parts of cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA), and N-vinyl-2 as monomer components in a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device. -18 parts of pyrrolidone (NVP), 1 part of isostearyl acrylate (iSTA), 15 parts of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA), 0.07 parts of α-thioglycerol as a chain transfer agent, and one of the polymerization solvents 122 parts of ethyl acetate, 0.2 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a thermal polymerization initiator, and solution polymerization in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby obtaining an acrylic system with a Mw of 300,000 Polymer solution.

於上述獲得之溶液中,用於製備該溶液之單體成分每100份,添加作為剝離力提昇劑之化合物S-1(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷,商品名:KBE-403,信越化學工業公司製造)0.1份、作為水親和劑之非離子性界面活性劑A(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯,HLB13.3,商品名:RHEODOL TW-L106,花王公司製造)0.3份、異氰酸酯系交聯劑(三羥甲基丙烷/苯二甲基二異氰酸酯加成物(三井化學公司製造,Takenate 110 N,固形物成分濃度75質量%))以固形物成分基準計為0.09份、丙烯酸系低聚物0.4份、作為交聯促進劑之二月桂酸二辛基錫(Tokyo Fine Chemical公司製造,EMBILIZER OL-1)0.02份、作為交聯延遲劑之乙醯丙酮3份、作為多官能性單體之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA)3份、光聚合起始劑(IGM Regins公司製造,商品名:Omnirad 184)0.22份,並均勻地進行混合而製備溶劑型黏著劑組合物。In the solution obtained above, for every 100 parts of the monomer components used to prepare the solution, add the compound S-1 (3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, trade name: KBE) as a peel force enhancer -403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part, nonionic surfactant A (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, HLB 13.3, trade name: RHEODOL TW-L106, Kao Corporation) as a water affinity agent Manufacturing) 0.3 parts, isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trimethylolpropane/xylylene diisocyanate adduct (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Takenate 110 N, solid content concentration 75% by mass)) based on solid content 0.09 parts, 0.4 parts of acrylic oligomer, 0.02 parts of dioctyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Tokyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., EMBILIZER OL-1) as a crosslinking accelerator, and acetone acetone as a crosslinking retarder 3 parts, 3 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) as a multifunctional monomer, 0.22 parts of photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by IGM Regins, trade name: Omnirad 184), and uniformly mixed to prepare a solvent type Adhesive composition.

作為上述丙烯酸系低聚物,使用利用以下之方法合成者。 [丙烯酸系低聚物之合成] 將甲苯100份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯(DCPMA)(商品名:FA-513M,日立化成工業公司製造)60份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)40份、及作為鏈轉移劑之α-硫代甘油3.5份投入至四口燒瓶中。然後,於70℃下於氮氣氛圍下攪拌1小時後,投入作為熱聚合起始劑之AIBN 0.2份,於70℃下反應2小時,繼而於80℃下反應2小時。其後,將反應液投入至130℃之溫度氛圍下,將甲苯、鏈轉移劑、及未反應單體乾燥去除,藉此獲得固形狀之丙烯酸系低聚物。該丙烯酸系低聚物之Tg為144℃,Mw為4300。As the acrylic oligomer, one synthesized by the following method is used. [Synthesis of acrylic oligomers] 100 parts of toluene, dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA) (trade name: FA-513M, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 60 parts, methyl methacrylate (MMA) 40 parts, and α as a chain transfer agent -3.5 parts of thioglycerol was put into a four-necked flask. Then, after stirring for 1 hour at 70°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.2 part of AIBN as a thermal polymerization initiator was added, and the reaction was carried out at 70°C for 2 hours, and then at 80°C for 2 hours. After that, the reaction liquid was put into a temperature atmosphere of 130° C., toluene, chain transfer agent, and unreacted monomers were dried and removed, thereby obtaining a solid acrylic oligomer. The Tg of the acrylic oligomer was 144°C and the Mw was 4300.

(黏著片材之製作) 於聚酯膜之單面成為剝離面之厚度38 μm之剝離膜R1(三菱樹脂公司製造,MRF#38)塗佈上述獲得之黏著劑組合物,於135℃下乾燥2分鐘,形成厚度50 μm之黏著劑層(無基材之黏著片材)。於該黏著劑層貼合聚酯膜之單面成為剝離面之剝離膜R2(三菱樹脂公司製造,MRE#38)之剝離面而加以保護。以此種方式獲得剝離膜R1、無基材之黏著片材及剝離膜R2依序積層之積層片材。(Making of Adhesive Sheet) Coat the adhesive composition obtained above on a release film R1 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation, MRF#38) with a thickness of 38 μm, which is the release surface on one side of the polyester film, and dried at 135°C for 2 minutes to form a thickness of 50 μm The adhesive layer (adhesive sheet without substrate). The peeling surface of peeling film R2 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation, MRE#38), which is a peeling surface, is attached to the adhesive layer on one side of the polyester film to protect it. In this way, a laminated sheet in which a release film R1, a base-free adhesive sheet, and a release film R2 are sequentially laminated is obtained.

<例2> 使用化合物S-2(十六烷基三乙氧基矽烷(東京化成工業公司製造))0.1份代替例1中所使用之化合物S-1作為剝離力提昇劑。其他方面與例1同樣地製備黏著劑組合物,獲得本例之黏著片材。<Example 2> 0.1 part of compound S-2 (hexadecyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) was used instead of compound S-1 used in Example 1 as a peeling force enhancer. In other respects, the adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesive sheet of this example was obtained.

<例3> 使用化合物S-3(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(商品名:KBM-403,信越化學工業公司製造))0.1份代替例1中所使用之化合物S-1作為剝離力提昇劑。其他方面與例1同樣地製備黏著劑組合物,獲得本例之黏著片材。<Example 3> 0.1 part of compound S-3 (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)) was used instead of compound S-1 used in Example 1 as the peel force enhancement Agent. In other respects, the adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesive sheet of this example was obtained.

<例4> 除不使用剝離力提昇劑以外,與例1同樣地製備黏著劑組合物,獲得本例之黏著片材。<Example 4> Except not using the peeling force enhancer, an adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the adhesive sheet of this example was obtained.

<測定及評價> (1)水剝離力測定 (1-1)試片向被黏著體之貼附 將各例之黏著劑層(無基材之黏著片材)切割成寬度20 mm、長度120 mm之長方形狀而製備試片。利用手壓輥將上述試片之黏著面貼合於作為被黏著體之鹼玻璃板(松浪硝子工業公司製造,利用浮式法製作,厚度1.35 mm,綠玻璃磨邊品,對於蒸餾水之接觸角:8度),於23℃、50%RH之環境下靜置2小時後,於相同環境下經由上述鹼玻璃板進行光照射。上述光照射係使用高壓水銀燈(東芝公司製造,商品名H3000L/22N,照度300 mW/cm2 ),自上述玻璃板側於累計光量3000 mJ/cm2 之條件下進行。其後,於23℃、50%RH之環境下靜置1小時。<Measurement and evaluation> (1) Water peeling force measurement (1-1) Adhesion of the test piece to the adherend Cut the adhesive layer (adhesive sheet without base material) of each example into a width of 20 mm and a length of 120 The test piece was prepared with a rectangular shape of mm. Use a hand roller to affix the adhesive surface of the test piece to an alkali glass plate (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Industry Co., Ltd., manufactured by the float method, thickness 1.35 mm, green glass edging product, contact angle to distilled water) : 8 degrees), after standing for 2 hours in an environment of 23° C. and 50% RH, light irradiation is carried out through the above-mentioned alkali glass plate in the same environment. The above-mentioned light irradiation was performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Toshiba Corporation, trade name H3000L/22N, illuminance 300 mW/cm 2 ) from the glass plate side under the condition of a cumulative light quantity of 3000 mJ/cm 2. After that, let it stand for 1 hour in an environment of 23° C. and 50% RH.

(1-2)初期水剝離力(FW0)之測定 針對藉由上述(1-1)所獲得之樣品,將試片貼合於被黏著體後3小時後(即,光照射後剛經過1小時後),對上述被黏著體上供給20 μL之蒸餾水,使該蒸餾水進入至該黏著劑層與該基材層之界面之一端後,依據JIS Z0237:2009之10.4.1 方法1:對於試驗板之180°剝離黏著力,具體而言,於試驗溫度23℃下使用拉伸試驗機於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下測定水剝離力FW0。將所獲得之結果換算為寬度每10 mm之值並示於表1。(1-2) Measurement of initial water peeling force (FW0) For the sample obtained in (1-1) above, 3 hours after the test piece was attached to the adherend (that is, just after 1 hour after light irradiation), 20 μL of the test piece was applied to the adherend. Distilled water, after the distilled water enters one end of the interface between the adhesive layer and the substrate layer, according to 10.4.1 of JIS Z0237:2009 Method 1: 180° peeling adhesive force of the test board, specifically, in the test The water peeling force FW0 was measured at a temperature of 23°C using a tensile testing machine at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. The obtained results are converted to the value per 10 mm of width and are shown in Table 1.

(1-3)加熱處理後水剝離力(FW2)之測定 將藉由上述(1-1)所獲得之樣品於60℃之環境下保持(加熱處理)5小時,繼而於23℃、50%之環境下保持1小時後,與上述初期水剝離力(FW0)之測定同樣地測定水剝離力FW2。將所獲得之結果換算為寬度每10 mm之值並示於表1。(1-3) Measurement of water peel strength (FW2) after heat treatment The sample obtained by the above (1-1) was kept (heat treatment) at 60°C for 5 hours, and then kept at 23°C and 50% for 1 hour, and the initial water peel strength (FW0) ) The water peeling force FW2 was measured in the same way. The obtained results are converted to the value per 10 mm of width and are shown in Table 1.

(1-4)室溫3天後、7天後、14天後水剝離力之測定 將藉由上述(1-1)所獲得之樣品於23℃、50%RH之環境下靜置3天、7天、或14天後,與上述初期水剝離力(FW0)之測定同樣地測定水剝離力。將所獲得之結果換算為寬度每10 mm之值並示於表2。 再者,例4之黏著片材之水剝離力於3天後、7天後、14天後均為0.3 N/10 mm。(1-4) Measurement of water peel strength after 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days at room temperature The sample obtained by the above (1-1) was allowed to stand for 3 days, 7 days, or 14 days in an environment of 23°C and 50% RH, and then measured in the same manner as the measurement of the initial water peeling force (FW0) above Water peeling force. The obtained results are converted to the value of 10 mm in width and shown in Table 2. Furthermore, the water peel strength of the adhesive sheet of Example 4 was 0.3 N/10 mm after 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days.

(2)濕熱耐久試驗 針對例1~3中所製作之黏著劑層(無基材之黏著片材),進而進行以下之濕熱耐久試驗。(2) Damp heat durability test For the adhesive layers (adhesive sheets without base material) produced in Examples 1 to 3, the following damp heat durability test was performed.

(2-1)附黏著劑層之偏光板之製作 使用聚乙烯醇系接著劑,於包含含浸有碘之厚度12 μm之延伸聚乙烯醇膜之偏光元件之視認側貼合厚度25 μm之三乙醯纖維素(TAC)膜,使用聚乙烯醇系接著劑於偏光元件之圖像顯示部側表面積層厚度20 μm之丙烯酸膜,製成偏光膜(P-1)。偏光膜之偏光度為99.995。 將下述之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物C塗佈於剝離膜R1(MRF#38)之剝離面並使其乾燥,藉此製作厚度20 μm之丙烯酸系黏著劑層A。將該丙烯酸系黏著劑層A貼合於上述偏光膜(P-1)之丙烯酸膜側,藉此製作附黏著劑之偏光板。 [丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物C] 使用作為熱聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)0.3份、作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯,使包含BA 98份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)1份及丙烯酸(AA)1份之單體混合物於氮氣氣流下以60℃反應4小時,藉此獲得含有Mw為180萬之丙烯酸系聚合體之溶液(固形物成分濃度30%),該丙烯酸系聚合體溶液之固形物成分每100份,調配0.3份之過氧化二苯甲醯(日本油脂製造,Nyper BO-Y)、0.02份之三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(東曹製造,Coronate L)、及0.1份之矽烷偶合劑(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷),並均勻地攪拌混合而製備溶劑型之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物C。(2-1) Production of polarizing plate with adhesive layer Using a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a 25 μm-thick triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film was attached to the visible side of a polarizing element containing a 12 μm-thick stretched polyvinyl alcohol film impregnated with iodine. A polyvinyl alcohol-based Then, an acrylic film with a thickness of 20 μm on the surface area of the image display part of the polarizing element was applied to form a polarizing film (P-1). The degree of polarization of the polarizing film is 99.995. The following acrylic adhesive composition C was applied to the peeling surface of the peeling film R1 (MRF#38) and dried to produce an acrylic adhesive layer A with a thickness of 20 μm. The acrylic adhesive layer A was bonded to the acrylic film side of the polarizing film (P-1) to produce an adhesive polarizing plate. [Acrylic Adhesive Composition C] Use 0.3 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a thermal polymerization initiator, and ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent to contain 98 parts of BA and 1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) A monomer mixture of 1 part of acrylic acid (AA) and 1 part of acrylic acid (AA) was reacted for 4 hours at 60°C under nitrogen flow to obtain a solution containing an acrylic polymer with a Mw of 1.8 million (solid content 30%). The acrylic polymer For every 100 parts of the solid component of the body solution, prepare 0.3 parts of diphenylmethyl peroxide (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats, Nyper BO-Y) and 0.02 parts of trimethylolpropane/toluene diisocyanate trimer adduct ( Coronate L) manufactured by Tosoh, and 0.1 parts of silane coupling agent (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), and uniformly stirred and mixed to prepare solvent-based acrylic adhesive composition C.

(2-2)濕熱耐久性評價用樣品之製作 將各例之無基材之黏著片材(厚度50 μm)貼合於上述附黏著劑之偏光板之TAC膜側,藉此製作具有光交聯性黏著劑層之偏光板片材。 將上述偏光板片材切割成寬度40 mm、長度70 mm之短條狀。其次,利用手壓輥於作為被黏著體之鹼玻璃板(松浪硝子工業公司製造,利用浮式法製作,厚度1.35 mm,綠玻璃磨邊品,對於蒸餾水之接觸角:8度)貼附上述中經切割之偏光板片材。 繼而,將覆蓋上述偏光板片材之丙烯酸系黏著劑層A之剝離膜R1剝離,利用手壓輥於所露出之丙烯酸系黏著劑層A貼合鋁箔(Mitsubishi Aluminum Foil製造,商品名「Nippaku Foil」,厚度12 μm),切割成與偏光板片材相同之尺寸。藉此,獲得具有鹼玻璃板/黏著劑層/偏光板/鋁箔之構成之積層體。 將上述積層體投入至高壓釜中,於壓力5 atm、溫度50℃之條件下處理15分鐘後,於23℃、50%RH之環境下經由上述鹼玻璃板進行光照射。上述光照射係藉由使用高壓水銀燈(300 mW/cm2 ),自鹼玻璃側照射累計光量3000 mJ/cm2 之紫外線來進行。(2-2) Preparation of samples for wet-heat durability evaluation. The adhesive sheet (thickness 50 μm) of each example without a substrate was attached to the TAC film side of the above-mentioned polarizing plate with adhesive to produce a light-interlaced adhesive sheet. The polarizing sheet of the interlinkable adhesive layer. Cut the above-mentioned polarizer sheet into short strips with a width of 40 mm and a length of 70 mm. Next, use a hand roller to attach the above-mentioned alkali glass plate (manufactured by Songnang Glass Industry Co., Ltd., manufactured by the float method, thickness 1.35 mm, green glass edging product, contact angle to distilled water: 8 degrees) as the adherend Polaroid sheet cut by the middle length. Then, the peeling film R1 covering the acrylic adhesive layer A of the polarizing plate sheet was peeled off, and an aluminum foil (manufactured by Mitsubishi Aluminum Foil, trade name "Nippaku Foil") was attached to the exposed acrylic adhesive layer A using a hand roller. ", thickness 12 μm), cut into the same size as the polarizer sheet. Thereby, a laminate having the composition of alkali glass plate/adhesive layer/polarizing plate/aluminum foil is obtained. The laminate was put into an autoclave and treated under the conditions of a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 50°C for 15 minutes, and then light was irradiated through the alkali glass plate in an environment of 23°C and 50% RH. The above-mentioned light irradiation was performed by using a high-pressure mercury lamp (300 mW/cm 2 ) to irradiate ultraviolet rays with a cumulative light amount of 3000 mJ/cm 2 from the side of the alkali glass.

(2-3)濕熱後剝離強度 將藉由上述(2-2)所獲得之樣品於85℃、85%RH之環境下保持24小時後,於23℃、50%RH之環境下靜置5小時。其後,依據JIS Z0237:2009之10.4.1 方法1:對於試驗板之180°剝離黏著力,具體而言,於試驗溫度23℃下使用拉伸試驗機於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下測定剝離強度。將所獲得之結果換算為寬度每10 mm之值並示於表2。(2-3) Peel strength after damp and heat After keeping the sample obtained in (2-2) above for 24 hours in an environment of 85°C and 85% RH, it was allowed to stand for 5 hours in an environment of 23°C and 50% RH. Thereafter, according to 10.4.1 of JIS Z0237:2009, Method 1: For the 180° peel adhesion of the test panel, specifically, use a tensile testing machine at a test temperature of 23°C at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min, peeling The peel strength was measured under the condition of an angle of 180 degrees. The obtained results are converted to the value of 10 mm in width and shown in Table 2.

(2-4)濕熱耐久性評價 將藉由上述(2-2)所獲得之樣品於85℃、85%RH之環境下保持500小時後,於23℃、50%RH之環境下靜置5小時。其後,目視觀察於黏著劑層與玻璃板界面有無剝離及有無產生氣泡,按照以下之3個等級來評價耐久性。將結果示於表2。再者,於使用任一例之黏著片材之情形時,於上述耐久性評價用樣品之剛製作後均完全未確認到氣泡。 A:剝離、氣泡產生均未確認到。 B:未產生氣泡,但於樣品之端部確認到未達3 mm之剝離。 C:未產生氣泡,但於樣品之端部確認到3 mm以上之剝離。(2-4) Damp heat durability evaluation After keeping the sample obtained in (2-2) above for 500 hours in an environment of 85°C and 85% RH, it was allowed to stand for 5 hours in an environment of 23°C and 50% RH. Thereafter, the presence or absence of peeling and the generation of bubbles at the interface between the adhesive layer and the glass plate were visually observed, and the durability was evaluated according to the following three levels. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, in the case of using the adhesive sheet of any example, no bubbles were confirmed at all immediately after the production of the above-mentioned durability evaluation sample. A: Neither peeling nor bubble generation was confirmed. B: No bubbles are generated, but less than 3 mm peeling is confirmed at the end of the sample. C: No bubbles are generated, but peeling of 3 mm or more is confirmed at the end of the sample.

[表1] 表1    化合物S 水剝離力[N/10 mm] 種類 烷氧基矽烷基 疏水部之反應性官能基 分子量 3小時後(FW0) 加熱處理後(FW2) 例1 S-1 -Si(OCH2CH3)3 環氧基 278 0.4 8.3 例2 S-2 -Si(OCH2CH3)3 347 0.3 4.5 例3 S-3 -Si(OCH3)3 環氧基 284 0.3 8.3 例4 - - - 0.3 2.9 [Table 1] Table 1 Compound S Water peeling force [N/10 mm] species Alkoxysilyl Reactive functional group of hydrophobic part Molecular weight After 3 hours (FW0) After heat treatment (FW2) example 1 S-1 -Si(OCH2CH3)3 Epoxy 278 0.4 8.3 Example 2 S-2 -Si(OCH2CH3)3 no 347 0.3 4.5 Example 3 S-3 -Si(OCH3)3 Epoxy 284 0.3 8.3 Example 4 no - - - 0.3 2.9

[表2] 表2    化合物S 水剝離力[N/10 mm] 85℃85%RH濕熱耐久試驗 種類 室溫3天後 室溫7天後 (FW1) 室溫14天後 (FW3) 濕熱後剝離強度[N/10 mm] (FN1) 500小時後 外觀評價 例1 S-1 0.4 0.5 0.8 15.0 A 例2 S-2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 B 例3 S-3 0.3 1.2 3.4 16.3 A [Table 2] Table 2 Compound S Water peeling force [N/10 mm] 85℃85%RH damp heat endurance test species After 3 days at room temperature After 7 days at room temperature (FW1) After 14 days at room temperature (FW3) Peel strength after damp heat [N/10 mm] (FN1) Appearance evaluation after 500 hours example 1 S-1 0.4 0.5 0.8 15.0 A Example 2 S-2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 B Example 3 S-3 0.3 1.2 3.4 16.3 A

如表1所示,例1~4之黏著片材均係水剝離力FW0較低,於貼附之初期顯示出良好之水剝離性。又,例1~3之黏著片材藉由進行加熱處理,與例4之黏著片材相比,可使水剝離力FW2更大幅地提昇,從而提高了耐水可靠性。 又,關於藉由加熱處理而水剝離力大幅提昇之例1~3之黏著片材中之例1、2之黏著片材,如表2所示,與例3之黏著片材相比,更長期地抑制了水剝離力之提昇。其中,例1之黏著片材之濕熱後剝離強度較高,濕熱耐久試驗後之外觀亦優異。As shown in Table 1, the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 4 all have a low water peeling force FW0, and show good water peeling properties at the initial stage of attachment. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 3 can be heat-treated, and compared with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Example 4, the water peeling force FW2 can be increased significantly, thereby improving the reliability of water resistance. In addition, the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 and 2 out of the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 3 in which the water peeling force was greatly improved by the heat treatment, as shown in Table 2, are more than the adhesive sheets of Example 3. Long-term suppression of the increase in water peeling force. Among them, the adhesive sheet of Example 1 had higher peel strength after damp heat, and the appearance after damp heat durability test was also excellent.

以上詳細說明了本發明之具體例,但該等僅為例示,並不對申請專利範圍進行限定。申請專利範圍中記載之技術包括將以上例示之具體例進行各種變化、變更而成者。The specific examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, but these are only examples and do not limit the scope of patent applications. The technology described in the scope of the patent application includes various changes and modifications to the specific examples illustrated above.

1,2:黏著片材 10:黏著劑層 10A:一表面(黏著面) 10B:另一表面 20:基材 20A:第一面 20B:第二面(背面) 30,31,32:剝離襯墊 50:附剝離襯墊之黏著片材 70:光學構件 100:附黏著片材之構件1,2: Adhesive sheet 10: Adhesive layer 10A: One surface (adhesive surface) 10B: another surface 20: Substrate 20A: First side 20B: Second side (back side) 30, 31, 32: Release the liner 50: Adhesive sheet with release liner 70: Optical components 100: Attached to the member of the adhesive sheet

圖1係模式性地表示一實施方式之黏著片材之構成之剖視圖。 圖2係模式性地表示另一實施方式之黏著片材之構成之剖視圖。 圖3係模式性地表示將一實施方式之黏著片材貼附於光學構件而成之附黏著片材之光學構件之剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an adhesive sheet according to another embodiment. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an optical member with an adhesive sheet obtained by attaching an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment to an optical member.

1:黏著片材 1: Adhesive sheet

10:黏著劑層 10: Adhesive layer

10A:一表面(黏著面) 10A: One surface (adhesive surface)

10B:另一表面 10B: another surface

20:基材 20: Substrate

20A:第一面 20A: First side

20B:第二面(背面) 20B: Second side (back side)

30:剝離襯墊 30: Peel off the liner

50:附剝離襯墊之黏著片材 50: Adhesive sheet with release liner

Claims (10)

一種黏著片材,其係具有黏著劑層者,且 上述黏著劑層具有可貼附於被黏著體之黏著面, 該黏著片材之水剝離力FW0為1.0 N/10 mm以下,該水剝離力FW0係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板3小時後,供給20 μL之剝離水並於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定,且 水剝離力FW2為4.0 N/10 mm以上,該水剝離力FW2係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板並於60℃下加熱處理5小時後,供給20 μL之剝離水並於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下於室溫下所測定。An adhesive sheet, which has an adhesive layer, and The adhesive layer has an adhesive surface that can be attached to the adherend, The water peeling force FW0 of the adhesive sheet is 1.0 N/10 mm or less. The water peeling force FW0 is that after attaching the adhesive surface to the alkali glass plate for 3 hours, 20 μL of peeling water is supplied and the stretching speed is 300 mm Measured under the condition of 180 degree peeling angle, and The water peeling force FW2 is 4.0 N/10 mm or more. The water peeling force FW2 is to attach the above-mentioned adhesive surface to an alkali glass plate and heat-treat it at 60°C for 5 hours, then supply 20 μL of peeling water and set it at the stretching speed. Measured at room temperature under conditions of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. 如請求項1之黏著片材,其水剝離力FW1為1.0 N/10 mm以下,該水剝離力FW1係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板並於室溫下經過7天後,供給20 μL之剝離水並於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。For example, the adhesive sheet of claim 1 has a water peeling force FW1 of 1.0 N/10 mm or less, and the water peeling force FW1 is to attach the above-mentioned adhesive surface to an alkali glass plate and after 7 days at room temperature, 20 μL of peeling water is measured under the conditions of a stretching speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees. 如請求項1或2之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層包含化合物S作為剝離力提昇劑,該化合物S於分子內具有以下之通式(A): -Si(CH3 )n (OR)3-n (A) (此處,n為0或1,R選自甲基及乙基) 所表示之烷氧基矽烷基及疏水部。The adhesive sheet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive layer contains a compound S as a peel force enhancer, and the compound S has the following general formula (A) in the molecule: -Si(CH 3 ) n (OR) 3-n (A) (here, n is 0 or 1, and R is selected from methyl and ethyl) alkoxysilyl group and hydrophobic part. 如請求項3之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層包含具有乙氧基矽烷基之化合物作為上述化合物S。The adhesive sheet of claim 3, wherein the adhesive layer contains a compound having an ethoxysilyl group as the compound S. 如請求項1至4中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層包含水親和劑。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the adhesive layer contains a water affinity agent. 如請求項1至5中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層為由光硬化型或溶劑型黏著劑組合物所形成之層。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive layer is a layer formed of a light-curing or solvent-based adhesive composition. 如請求項1至6中任一項之黏著片材,其中上述黏著劑層為光交聯性黏著劑層。The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the adhesive layer is a photo-crosslinkable adhesive layer. 如請求項1至7中任一項之黏著片材,其濕熱後剝離強度FN1為3.0 N/10 mm以上,該濕熱後剝離強度FN1係將上述黏著面貼附於鹼玻璃板並於85℃、85%RH之濕熱環境下保持24小時,繼而於23℃、50%RH之環境下保持5小時後於相同環境下且於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180度之條件下所測定。For example, the adhesive sheet of any one of claims 1 to 7 has a peel strength FN1 of 3.0 N/10 mm or more after heat and humidity, and the peel strength after heat and humidity FN1 is that the above-mentioned adhesive surface is attached to an alkali glass plate and held at 85°C , 85% RH in a humid and hot environment for 24 hours, and then at 23 ℃, 50% RH environment for 5 hours and then measured in the same environment under the conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees . 一種積層體,其係包含構件及積層於該構件之黏著片材層者,且 上述黏著片材層係將如請求項1至8中任一項之黏著片材貼合於上述構件所形成之層。A laminated body comprising a member and an adhesive sheet layer laminated on the member, and The above-mentioned adhesive sheet layer is a layer formed by attaching the adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8 to the above-mentioned member. 如請求項9之積層體,其中上述構件之供貼合上述黏著片材之表面之對於蒸餾水之接觸角為50度以下。The laminate of claim 9, wherein the contact angle of the surface of the above-mentioned member to which the above-mentioned adhesive sheet is attached to distilled water is 50 degrees or less.
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