TW202112882A - Polymer-containing material and method for producing same, and film - Google Patents

Polymer-containing material and method for producing same, and film Download PDF

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TW202112882A
TW202112882A TW109131859A TW109131859A TW202112882A TW 202112882 A TW202112882 A TW 202112882A TW 109131859 A TW109131859 A TW 109131859A TW 109131859 A TW109131859 A TW 109131859A TW 202112882 A TW202112882 A TW 202112882A
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三井郁
古國府明
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日商日本瑞翁股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08G61/04Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C08G61/06Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/08Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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Abstract

The present invention provides a polymer-containing material that includes a crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydride and is unlikely to develop surface defects when made into a molded article such as a film. The polymer-containing material of the present invention includes a crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydride having a polymer chain that includes a repeating unit represented by formula (1) as a main structural unit and a racemo diad ratio of the repeating unit represented by formula (1) of 30% or lower or 60% or higher in the polymer chain, and the total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200-800, including structures represented by formula (2), is 30 mass ppm or lower. Furthermore, R is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a chlorine atom, and * is a bonding partner.

Description

含聚合物之物及其製造方法以及薄膜Polymer-containing material and its manufacturing method and film

本發明係關於含聚合物之物及含聚合物之物的製造方法以及薄膜,尤其係關於包含環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的含聚合物之物及其製造方法以及薄膜者。The present invention relates to a polymer-containing object and a method for producing a polymer-containing object and a film, and particularly relates to a polymer-containing object including a hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer, a method for producing the same, and a film.

以往,環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物因其透明性及光學特性良好而合宜使用作為光學材料。其中,近年來具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物除了透明性及光學特性以外,還作為得發揮優異之耐熱性、機械強度及耐溶劑性的材料受到矚目(參照例如專利文獻1)。In the past, the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer was suitably used as an optical material because of its good transparency and optical properties. Among them, in recent years, the crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer has attracted attention as a material that exhibits excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, and solvent resistance in addition to transparency and optical properties (see, for example, Patent Document 1) .

而且,作為以高產率在工業上製造具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的技術,已提案有例如:藉由添加極性溶媒使環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物凝集以提升固液分離時之脫液效率的技術(參照例如專利文獻2)。具體而言,在專利文獻2中,已提案有下述技術:於經過開環聚合及氫化反應而獲得之具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的漿料添加極性溶媒並攪拌,隨後透過在使用離心脫水機將漿料中的固體成分分離之後對所獲得之固體成分再次添加極性溶媒並攪拌來做成第二漿料,再使用離心脫水機將第二漿料中的固體成分分離,藉此以高產率獲得具有結晶性的環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物。Moreover, as a technology for industrially producing crystalline cycloolefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated products with high yields, for example, a polar solvent is added to agglomerate the cycloolefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated products to improve solid-liquid separation. The technology of the efficiency of liquid removal at the time (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Specifically, in Patent Document 2, the following technology has been proposed in which a polar solvent is added to the slurry of a crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer obtained through ring-opening polymerization and hydrogenation, followed by stirring, After separating the solids in the slurry with a centrifugal dehydrator, add a polar solvent to the obtained solids and stir to make a second slurry, and then use a centrifugal dehydrator to separate the solids in the second slurry Therefore, the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer with crystallinity can be obtained with high yield.

『專利文獻』 《專利文獻1》:日本專利公開第2013-249432號公報 《專利文獻2》:日本專利公開第2014-118475號公報『Patent Literature』 "Patent Document 1": Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-249432 "Patent Document 2": Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-118475

然而,於使用上述以往之製造方法製造之具有結晶性的環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物有「在做成薄膜等成形體時有時會產生模具條痕等表面缺陷」的問題。However, the crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer produced by the above-mentioned conventional production method has a problem that "surface defects such as mold streaks may sometimes occur when forming a molded article such as a film."

於是,本發明之目的在於提供:包含具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物且在做成薄膜等成形體不易產生表面缺陷的含聚合物之物。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a polymer-containing product that contains a crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer and is less likely to cause surface defects when formed into a molded body such as a film.

並且,本發明之目的在於提供:使用該含聚合物之物而形成之「表面缺陷之產生受到抑制」的薄膜。In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a film in which "the occurrence of surface defects is suppressed" formed by using the polymer-containing material.

本發明人為了達成上述目的而潛心研究。然後,本發明人發現,於使用以往之製造方法製造的具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物包含有作為雜質的指定之化合物,以及若使該指定之化合物的含量減低則得抑制在做成成形體時的表面缺陷之產生。並且,本發明人發現若利用具有指定之碳數的非極性溶媒清洗環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物,則得輕易使上述指定之化合物的含量減低。然後,本發明人依據上述新見解進而完成本發明。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventors have devoted themselves to research. Then, the present inventors discovered that the crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer produced by the conventional production method contains a specified compound as an impurity, and if the content of the specified compound is reduced, it can be suppressed. The occurrence of surface defects when forming a molded body. In addition, the inventors discovered that if a non-polar solvent with a specified carbon number is used to clean the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer, the content of the specified compound can be easily reduced. Then, the inventors completed the present invention based on the above-mentioned new findings.

亦即,此發明係以順利解決上述問題為目的者,本發明之含聚合物之物之特徵在於其包含具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物,所述具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有包含由下述式(1): 『化1』

Figure 02_image004
所示之重複單元作為主要構造單元的聚合物鏈且在前述聚合物鏈中由前述式(1)所示之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例為30%以下或60%以上,其中由下述式(2): 『化2』
Figure 02_image006
[式中,R係烷基、羥基、氫原子或氯原子,*係原子鍵。]所示之結構之分子量為200以上且800以下之化合物的合計含量為30質量ppm以下。若如此包含由式(2)所示之結構之分子量為200以上且800以下之化合物的合計含量為0質量ppm以上且30質量ppm以下,則可抑制在做成薄膜等成形體時產生表面缺陷一事。That is, this invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems smoothly. The polymer-containing material of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a crystalline cycloolefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product, and the crystalline cycloolefin open The hydrogenated cyclic polymer has the following formula (1): 『化1』
Figure 02_image004
The repeating unit shown as the main structural unit of the polymer chain and the proportion of the racemic diunit group of the repeating unit represented by the aforementioned formula (1) in the aforementioned polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more, wherein From the following formula (2): 『化2』
Figure 02_image006
[In the formula, R is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom, and * is an atomic bond. ] The total content of compounds with a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less of the structure shown is 30 mass ppm or less. If the total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less including the structure represented by formula (2) is 0 mass ppm or more and 30 mass ppm or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of surface defects when forming a molded body such as a film One thing.

此外,在本發明中,「外消旋二單元組之比例」可使用核磁共振光譜(NMR)法,藉由實施例所記載的方法來量測。In addition, in the present invention, the "ratio of the racemic diad" can be measured by the method described in the examples using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).

並且,在本發明中,「包含由式(2)所示之結構之分子量為200以上且800以下之化合物的合計含量」可使用實施例所記載的方法來量測。In addition, in the present invention, the "total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less including the structure represented by formula (2)" can be measured using the method described in the examples.

並且,此發明係以順利解決上述問題為目的者,本發明之含聚合物之物的製造方法之特徵在於其包含:製備含有「具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物」的含聚合物之粗產物的工序,所述具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有包含由下述式(1): 『化3』

Figure 02_image008
所示之重複單元作為主要構造單元的聚合物鏈且在前述聚合物鏈中由前述式(1)所述之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例為30%以下或60%以上;以及利用以90質量%以上且100質量%以下之比例含有非極性有機溶媒的溶媒清洗前述含聚合物之粗產物的工序。若如此利用以90質量%以上且100質量%以下之比例含有非極性有機溶媒的溶媒清洗含聚合物之粗產物,由於可輕易減低含聚合物之粗產物所包含之包含由於上已述之式(2)所示之結構之分子量為200以上且800以下之化合物的含量,故可獲得在做成薄膜等成形體時不易產生表面缺陷的含聚合物之物。In addition, this invention aims at solving the above-mentioned problems smoothly. The method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: preparing a polymer-containing product containing "hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer with crystallinity". In the process of the crude product of the product, the crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer has the following formula (1): "Chemical 3"
Figure 02_image008
The repeating unit shown is a polymer chain as the main structural unit, and the proportion of the racemic diad of the repeating unit described in the aforementioned formula (1) in the aforementioned polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more; and A step of washing the aforementioned crude polymer-containing product with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. If a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass to 100% by mass is used to clean the crude polymer-containing product, the polymer-containing crude product can be easily reduced due to the above-mentioned formula (2) The structure shown has a content of a compound with a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less, so that a polymer-containing product that is unlikely to cause surface defects when formed into a film or other molded body can be obtained.

於此,在本發明之含聚合物之物的製造方法中,前述溶媒以由碳數8以下之非極性有機溶媒而成為佳。若使用碳數8以下之非極性有機溶媒,則可抑制溶劑殘存於所獲得之含聚合物之物中一事。Here, in the method for producing a polymer-containing product of the present invention, the aforementioned solvent is preferably a non-polar organic solvent having a carbon number of 8 or less. If a non-polar organic solvent with a carbon number of 8 or less is used, it is possible to prevent the solvent from remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material.

而且,此發明係以順利解決上述問題為目的者,本發明之薄膜之特徵在於係使用於上已述之含聚合物之物而形成。若如此使用於上已述之含聚合物之物,則可抑制表面缺陷之產生。Moreover, this invention aims at solving the above-mentioned problems smoothly, and the film of the invention is characterized in that it is formed by using the polymer-containing material described above. If used in the above-mentioned polymer-containing material in this way, the occurrence of surface defects can be suppressed.

根據本發明,可獲得包含具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物且在做成薄膜等成形體時不易產生表面缺陷的含聚合物之物。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polymer-containing product that contains a crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer and is less likely to cause surface defects when formed into a molded body such as a film.

並且,根據本發明,可獲得表面缺陷之產生受到抑制的薄膜。Furthermore, according to the present invention, a thin film in which the occurrence of surface defects is suppressed can be obtained.

以下詳細說明本發明之實施型態。The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail.

於此,本發明之含聚合物之物可使用例如本發明之含聚合物之物的製造方法來製造,可合宜使用作為薄膜等各種成形品的材料,並無特別受限。Here, the polymer-containing material of the present invention can be manufactured using, for example, the method for manufacturing the polymer-containing material of the present invention, and it can be suitably used as a material for various molded products such as films, and is not particularly limited.

(含聚合物之物)(Things containing polymers)

本發明之含聚合物之物包含環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物,且具有指定之結構及分子量的化合物(A)之含量為0質量ppm以上且30質量ppm以下。此外,本發明之含聚合物之物亦可更含有在製造時使用之溶媒的殘留物或副產物等其他成分。The polymer-containing material of the present invention includes a hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer, and the content of the compound (A) having a specified structure and molecular weight is 0 mass ppm or more and 30 mass ppm or less. In addition, the polymer-containing material of the present invention may further contain other components such as residues or by-products of the solvent used in the production.

〈環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物〉<Hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer>

於此,本發明之含聚合物之物所包含之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物係具有指定之聚合物鏈的結晶性之高分子化合物。Here, the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer contained in the polymer-containing material of the present invention is a high molecular compound having the crystallinity of a specified polymer chain.

[聚合物鏈][Polymer Chain]

具體而言,環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有聚合物鏈,所述聚合物鏈包含由下述式(1): 『化4』

Figure 02_image010
所示之重複單元作為主要構造單元且由上述式(1)所示之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例為30%以下或60%以上。Specifically, the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer has a polymer chain, and the polymer chain is composed of the following formula (1): "Chemical 4"
Figure 02_image010
The repeating unit shown is the main structural unit and the ratio of the racemic diad of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is 30% or less or 60% or more.

於此,由上述式(1)所示之重複單元,舉例而言,可在使用包含雙環戊二烯作為單體的單體組成物進行開環聚合之後,將所獲得之開環聚合物氫化以將開環聚合物中之源自雙環戊二烯的結構單元氫化,藉此導入聚合物鏈。Here, the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1), for example, can be hydrogenated after ring-opening polymerization using a monomer composition containing dicyclopentadiene as a monomer The structural unit derived from dicyclopentadiene in the ring-opening polymer is hydrogenated, thereby introducing the polymer chain.

此外,雙環戊二烯存在內型異構物及外型異構物的立體異構物,但任一者皆能夠作為單體使用,可單獨使用其中一種異構物,亦可使用以任意比例存在內型異構物及外型異構物的異構物混合物。惟就提高環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的結晶性之觀點而言,以提高其中一種立體異構物之比例為佳,舉例而言,內型異構物或外型異構物之比例以80%以上為佳,以90%以上為較佳,以95%以上為尤佳。而且,提高比例的立體異構物就合成容易性之觀點而言,以內型異構物為佳。In addition, dicyclopentadiene has stereoisomers of endo isomers and exo isomers, but either can be used as a monomer. One of the isomers can be used alone or in any ratio. There are isomer mixtures of endo isomers and exo isomers. However, from the viewpoint of improving the crystallinity of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer, it is better to increase the ratio of one of the stereoisomers. For example, the ratio of the endo-isomer or the exo-isomer is More than 80% is preferable, more than 90% is more preferable, and more than 95% is particularly preferable. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, the stereoisomer with an increased ratio is preferably the endoisomer.

並且,在聚合物鏈中由上述式(1)所示之重複單元所佔之比例以98質量%以上且100質量%以下為佳,以99質量%以上為較佳。若由上述式(1)所示之重複單元之比例為上述下限值以上,則可更提高環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的結晶性。In addition, the proportion of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) in the polymer chain is preferably 98% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 99% by mass or more. If the ratio of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is more than the above lower limit, the crystallinity of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer can be further improved.

此外,聚合物鏈亦可包含由上述式(1)所示之重複單元以外的重複單元。具體而言,聚合物鏈亦可包含源自能夠與雙環戊二烯共聚合之單體的重複單元。In addition, the polymer chain may include repeating units other than the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1). Specifically, the polymer chain may also include repeating units derived from monomers that can be copolymerized with dicyclopentadiene.

於此,作為能夠與雙環戊二烯共聚合之單體,並無特別受限,可列舉例如:雙環戊二烯以外的多環式降𦯉烯系化合物、不具縮合至降𦯉烯骨架之環結構的雙環之降𦯉烯系化合物、單環烯烴及環二烯,以及此等的衍生物。Here, the monomer that can be copolymerized with dicyclopentadiene is not particularly limited, and examples include: polycyclic norene-based compounds other than dicyclopentadiene, and a ring that does not condense to norringene skeleton The structure of bicyclic norene compounds, monocyclic olefins and cyclodienes, and their derivatives.

而且,在聚合物鏈中,由上述式(1)所示之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例只要為30%以下或60%以上即不特別受限,但外消旋二單元組之比例以25%以下為佳,以20%以下為較佳。或者,外消旋二單元組之比例以65%以上為佳,以70%以上為較佳。Moreover, in the polymer chain, the proportion of the racemic diad of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is not particularly limited as long as it is 30% or less or 60% or more, but the racemic diad The ratio is preferably 25% or less, and more preferably 20% or less. Alternatively, the proportion of the racemic diad is preferably 65% or more, more preferably 70% or more.

此外,外消旋二單元組之比例,舉例而言,可藉由變更於開環聚合中使用之觸媒的種類或聚合條件等來調整。In addition, the ratio of the racemic diad can be adjusted, for example, by changing the type of catalyst used in the ring-opening polymerization or polymerization conditions.

[性狀][Properties]

環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有結晶性,通常具有熔點。而且,就提升使用含聚合物之物而形成之成形體的耐熱性之觀點而言,環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的熔點以200℃以上為佳,以230℃以上為較佳。此外,環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的熔點通常為290℃以下。The hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer has crystallinity and usually has a melting point. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of a molded body formed by using a polymer-containing material, the melting point of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer is preferably 200°C or higher, and more preferably 230°C or higher. In addition, the melting point of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer is usually 290°C or less.

並且,環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物的重量平均分子量,並無特別受限,以10,000以上為佳,以15,000以上為較佳,且以100,000以下為佳,以80,000以下為較佳。具有於上已述之重量平均分子量的環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物,成形性優異,並且,在所獲得之成形體的耐熱性優異這點上為佳。In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 15,000 or more, more preferably 100,000 or less, and more preferably 80,000 or less. The hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer having the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight is excellent in moldability and the obtained molded body is excellent in heat resistance.

[含量][content]

此外,在本發明之含聚合物之物中於上已述之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物所佔之比例以90質量%以上為佳,以95質量%以上為較佳。In addition, the proportion of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer described above in the polymer-containing product of the present invention is preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 95% by mass or more.

〈化合物(A)〉〈Compound (A)〉

化合物(A)係包含由下述式(2): 『化5』

Figure 02_image012
所示之結構的化合物且係分子量為200以上且800以下的化合物。Compound (A) is composed of the following formula (2): "Chemical 5"
Figure 02_image012
The compound of the structure shown is a compound with a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less.

於此,式(2)中,R係甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、正己基、正辛基等烷基;羥基;氫原子;或氯原子。並且,式(2)中,*表示原子鍵的位置。其中,R以正己基為佳。Here, in formula (2), R is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, n-hexyl, and n-octyl; hydroxyl group; hydrogen atom; or chlorine atom. In addition, in formula (2), * represents the position of an atomic bond. Among them, R is preferably n-hexyl.

而且,本發明之含聚合物之物所包含之化合物(A)的量只要合計為30質量ppm以下即不特別受限,但以10質量ppm以下為佳。若化合物(A)的量為上述上限值以下,則可抑制在將含聚合物之物做成薄膜等成形體時產生表面缺陷一事。Furthermore, the amount of the compound (A) contained in the polymer-containing material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the total is 30 ppm by mass or less, but it is preferably 10 ppm by mass or less. When the amount of the compound (A) is not more than the above upper limit, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of surface defects when the polymer-containing material is formed into a molded body such as a film.

此外,作為包含由上述式(2)所示之結構的化合物(A),並無特別受限,可舉出例如在環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物之合成時生成的副產物等。具體而言,作為副產物,可舉出例如在使用包含雙環戊二烯作為單體的單體組成物進行開環聚合時生成的雙環戊二烯之二聚體或三聚體的氫化物等。In addition, the compound (A) containing the structure represented by the above formula (2) is not particularly limited, and for example, by-products generated during the synthesis of the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer can be cited. Specifically, as a by-product, for example, a hydrogenated product of a dimer or trimer of dicyclopentadiene produced when a monomer composition containing dicyclopentadiene as a monomer is used for ring-opening polymerization, etc. .

〈其他成分〉〈Other ingredients〉

作為本發明之含聚合物之物得包含之其他成分,並無特別受限,可列舉:在製備含聚合物之物時使用之溶媒的殘留物,或在環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物之合成時生成的副產物(惟排除符合上述化合物(A)者)等。There are no particular restrictions on the other ingredients that can be included in the polymer-containing material of the present invention. Examples include: residues of the solvent used in the preparation of the polymer-containing material, or in the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer By-products generated during synthesis (except those that meet the above-mentioned compound (A)), etc.

而且,本發明之含聚合物之物所包含之殘留溶媒的量以500質量ppm以下為佳,以300質量ppm以下為較佳。Furthermore, the amount of residual solvent contained in the polymer-containing material of the present invention is preferably 500 ppm by mass or less, and more preferably 300 ppm by mass or less.

(含聚合物之物的製造方法)(Method of manufacturing polymer-containing objects)

本發明之含聚合物之物的製造方法包含:製備含有「具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物」的含聚合物之粗產物的工序(A),以及利用以90質量%以上且100質量%以下之比例含有非極性有機溶媒的溶媒清洗含聚合物之粗產物的工序(B),更任意包含:將經清洗含聚合物之粗產物而獲得之洗淨物乾燥的工序(C),以及將乾燥物造粒而顆粒化的工序(D)。The method for producing a polymer-containing product of the present invention includes the step (A) of preparing a crude polymer-containing product containing a "hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer with crystallinity", and using a polymer containing at least 90% by mass and The step (B) of washing the crude polymer-containing product with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent at a ratio of 100% by mass or less, further optionally includes the step of drying the washed product obtained by washing the polymer-containing crude product (C ), and the step (D) of granulating the dried material to be granulated.

〈工序(A)〉〈Process (A)〉

在工序(A)中,製備含有「具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物」的含聚合物之粗產物,所述具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有包含由下述式(1): 『化6』

Figure 02_image014
所示之重複單元作為主要構造單元的聚合物鏈且在聚合物鏈中由式(1)所示之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例為30%以下或60%以上。In step (A), a crude polymer-containing product containing "hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer with crystallinity" is prepared, and the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer with crystallinity has the following components: Formula (1): "Hua 6"
Figure 02_image014
The repeating unit shown is the main structural unit of the polymer chain, and the proportion of the racemic diunit group of the repeating unit represented by formula (1) in the polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more.

具體而言,在工序(A)中,在使用包含雙環戊二烯作為單體且更任意含有能夠與雙環戊二烯共聚合之單體的單體組成物進行開環聚合之後,將所獲得之開環聚合物氫化,藉此製備含有「具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物」的含聚合物之粗產物。Specifically, in the step (A), after ring-opening polymerization is performed using a monomer composition containing dicyclopentadiene as a monomer and more optionally a monomer copolymerizable with dicyclopentadiene, the obtained The ring-opening polymer is hydrogenated to prepare a crude polymer-containing product containing "crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product".

於此,使用開環聚合及氫化的含聚合物之粗產物的製備,並無特別受限,可使用例如日本專利公開第2014-118475號公報、日本專利公開第2016-183221號公報、日本專利公開第2015-83705號公報、日本專利公開第2015-178561號公報所記載之方法及條件來進行。Here, the preparation of a crude polymer-containing product using ring-opening polymerization and hydrogenation is not particularly limited. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-118475, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-183221, and Japanese Patent The method and conditions described in No. 2015-83705 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-178561 are published.

此外,於在工序(A)中以含聚合物之粗產物分散至液中的漿料狀態獲得之情況下,含聚合物之粗產物可使用離心脫水機等已知之固液分離裝置來固液分離再供於工序(B)。In addition, in the case of obtaining the polymer-containing crude product as a slurry in the liquid in the step (A), the polymer-containing crude product can be solid-liquid using a known solid-liquid separation device such as a centrifugal dehydrator. Separate and supply to process (B).

而且,如上所述操作而製備的含聚合物之粗產物通常除了於上已述之具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物以外還含有副產物等。具體而言,含聚合物之粗產物通常以超過300質量ppm之比例含有於前已述之化合物(A)作為副產物。Moreover, the crude polymer-containing product prepared as described above usually contains by-products and the like in addition to the above-mentioned hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity. Specifically, the crude polymer-containing product usually contains the aforementioned compound (A) as a by-product at a ratio of more than 300 ppm by mass.

〈工序(B)〉<Process (B)>

在工序(B)中,利用以90質量%以上且100質量%以下之比例含有非極性有機溶媒的溶媒清洗在工序(A)中獲得之含聚合物之粗產物。而且,在工序(B)中,通常化合物(A)係藉由溶解或擴散至溶媒中而自含聚合物之粗產物去除。In the step (B), the crude polymer-containing product obtained in the step (A) is washed with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass to 100% by mass. Furthermore, in the step (B), the compound (A) is usually removed from the crude polymer-containing product by dissolving or diffusing into a solvent.

[溶媒][Solvent]

於此,作為溶媒,只要係以90質量%以上之比例含有非極性有機溶媒且以10質量%以下之比例任意含有極性有機溶媒或水者,即無特別受限,可使用任意溶媒。其中,就良好去除化合物(A)之觀點而言,作為溶媒,以使用由非極性有機溶媒而成之溶媒為佳。Here, as the solvent, as long as it contains a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass or more and optionally a polar organic solvent or water in a ratio of 10% by mass or less, there is no particular limitation, and any solvent can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of good removal of the compound (A), it is preferable to use a solvent made of a non-polar organic solvent as the solvent.

並且,作為非極性有機溶媒,並無特別受限,可使用例如:正己烷、環己烷、環辛烷、甲基環己烷、三級丁基-1-甲基-2-丙基環己烷等飽和脂族烴;甲苯、二甲苯等芳烴;或者此等之2種以上的混合物;等。其中,就抑制於所獲得之含聚合物之物中溶劑殘存之觀點而言,作為非極性有機溶媒,以使用碳數8以下之非極性有機溶媒為佳,以使用二甲苯、甲苯、環己烷或甲基環己烷為較佳。Moreover, as a non-polar organic solvent, there is no particular limitation. For example, n-hexane, cyclohexane, cyclooctane, methylcyclohexane, tertiary butyl-1-methyl-2-propyl ring can be used. Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; or a mixture of two or more of these; etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the solvent remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material, as the non-polar organic solvent, it is preferable to use a non-polar organic solvent with a carbon number of 8 or less, and to use xylene, toluene, and cyclohexane. Alkanes or methylcyclohexane are preferred.

再者,就進一步抑制溶劑殘存於所獲得之含聚合物之物中一事的觀點而言,非極性有機溶媒之在大氣壓下的沸點以180℃以下為佳,以150℃以下為較佳。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of further suppressing the solvent remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material, the boiling point of the non-polar organic solvent at atmospheric pressure is preferably 180°C or less, and more preferably 150°C or less.

[清洗][Cleaning]

而且,含聚合物之粗產物的清洗,並無特別受限,可藉由例如在攪拌下使含聚合物之粗產物分散至溶媒中之後,使用離心脫水機等已知之固液分離裝置去除溶媒來進行。Moreover, the cleaning of the polymer-containing crude product is not particularly limited. For example, after the polymer-containing crude product is dispersed into the solvent under stirring, the solvent can be removed using a known solid-liquid separation device such as a centrifugal dehydrator. To proceed.

於此,清洗含聚合物之粗產物的時間,並無特別受限,可定為例如10分鐘以上且5小時以下。Here, the time for washing the crude polymer-containing product is not particularly limited, and can be set to, for example, 10 minutes or more and 5 hours or less.

並且,在清洗中使用之溶媒的溫度只要較凝固點(T1)還高、較沸點(T2)還低即不特別受限,但以例如T1+5℃以上且T2-5℃以下為佳。In addition, the temperature of the solvent used in cleaning is not particularly limited as long as it is higher than the freezing point (T1) and lower than the boiling point (T2), but for example, T1+5°C or more and T2-5°C or less is preferable.

再者,在清洗中使用之溶媒的量,以質量比計,以含聚合物之粗產物的量的4倍以上且20倍以下為佳。Furthermore, the amount of the solvent used in the cleaning is preferably 4 times or more and 20 times or less the amount of the crude polymer-containing product in terms of mass ratio.

而且,在工序(B)中,以將含聚合物之粗產物清洗至藉由本發明之含聚合物之物的製造方法獲得之含聚合物之物中所包含之化合物(A)的量呈30質量ppm以下為佳。Furthermore, in the step (B), the amount of the compound (A) contained in the polymer-containing material obtained by the polymer-containing material production method of the present invention is 30 Mass ppm or less is better.

〈工序(C)〉〈Process (C)〉

在工序(C)中,將在工序(B)中經清洗含聚合物之粗產物而獲得之洗淨物乾燥。於此,洗淨物的乾燥,並無特別受限,可使用熱風乾燥、真空乾燥、自旋乾燥等任意乾燥方法來進行。其中,就抑制於所獲得之含聚合物之物中溶劑殘存之觀點而言,以使用真空乾燥來將洗淨物乾燥為佳。In the step (C), the washed product obtained by washing the crude polymer-containing product in the step (B) is dried. Here, the drying of the washed product is not particularly limited, and any drying method such as hot air drying, vacuum drying, and spin drying can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the solvent remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material, vacuum drying is preferably used to dry the cleaned product.

此外,乾燥以進行至藉由本發明之含聚合物之物的製造方法獲得之含聚合物之物中所包含之殘留溶媒的量成為500質量ppm以下為佳,以進行至成為300質量ppm以下為較佳。In addition, drying is performed until the amount of the residual solvent contained in the polymer-containing material obtained by the method for producing the polymer-containing material of the present invention becomes 500 mass ppm or less, and it is preferably performed until it becomes 300 mass ppm or less. Better.

〈工序(D)〉〈Process (D)〉

在工序(D)中,將在工序(C)中獲得之乾燥物造粒,獲得顆粒狀之含聚合物之物。於此,乾燥物的造粒並無特別受限,可使用雙軸擠製機等已知之造粒裝置來進行。In the step (D), the dried product obtained in the step (C) is granulated to obtain a pelletized polymer-containing product. Here, the granulation of the dried material is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out using a known granulation device such as a biaxial extruder.

(薄膜)(film)

本發明之薄膜可將於上已述之本發明之含聚合物之物成形為薄膜狀而獲得。而且,本發明之薄膜由於使用於上已述之含聚合物之物,故表面缺陷少。The film of the present invention can be obtained by forming the polymer-containing material of the present invention described above into a film shape. Furthermore, since the film of the present invention is used for the above-mentioned polymer-containing material, there are few surface defects.

此外,將含聚合物之物成形為薄膜狀的方法及條件並無特別受限,可定為任意方法及條件。In addition, the method and conditions for forming the polymer-containing material into a film are not particularly limited, and any method and conditions can be set.

『實施例』"Example"

以下列舉實施例及比較例以進一步詳細說明本發明。此外,本發明並非受此等例有任何限定者。下面的「份」、「%」及「ppm」,除非特別註記,否則為質量基準,壓力為計示壓。Examples and comparative examples are listed below to further illustrate the present invention in detail. In addition, the present invention is not limited in any way by these examples. The following "parts", "%" and "ppm", unless otherwise noted, are quality standards, and pressures are gauge pressures.

並且,在各例中的量測或評價係藉由以下方法來進行。In addition, the measurement or evaluation in each case was performed by the following method.

(1)開環聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)(1) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the ring-opening polymer

開環聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn),使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)系統(東曹公司製,HLC-8320)以聚苯乙烯換算值之形式量測。此外,管柱使用H型管柱(東曹公司製),以四氫呋喃為溶媒在40℃下量測。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the ring-opening polymer are measured in the form of polystyrene conversion values using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) system (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8320) . In addition, an H-type column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used as the column, and tetrahydrofuran was used as a solvent for measurement at 40°C.

(2)開環聚合物氫化物的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)(2) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of hydrogenated ring-opening polymer

開環聚合物氫化物的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn),使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)系統(Senshu Scientific co., ltd.製,SSC-7100)以聚苯乙烯換算值之形式量測。此外,管柱使用GPC3506管柱(Senshu Scientific co., ltd.製),以1-氯萘為溶媒,在210℃下量測。The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer are based on polystyrene using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) system (manufactured by Senshu Scientific co., ltd., SSC-7100) Measurement in the form of converted value. In addition, a GPC3506 column (manufactured by Senshu Scientific co., ltd.) was used as the column, and 1-chloronaphthalene was used as a solvent, and the measurement was performed at 210°C.

(3)氫化率(3) Hydrogenation rate

依據1 H-NMR量測而求出。It is calculated based on 1 H-NMR measurement.

(4)開環聚合物氫化物的熔點(4) Melting point of hydrogenated ring-opening polymer

使用微差掃描熱量計(DSC),將試樣在氮氣環境下加熱至300℃之後,以液態氮急速冷卻,再次以10℃/分鐘升溫而量測。Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), the sample was heated to 300°C in a nitrogen environment, then rapidly cooled with liquid nitrogen, and again heated at 10°C/min for measurement.

(5)開環聚合物氫化物之聚合物鏈的外消旋二單元組之比例(5) The proportion of racemic diunits in the polymer chain of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer

以鄰二氯苯-d4 作為溶媒,在150℃下,應用反閘控去耦(inverse-gated decoupling)法進行13 C-NMR量測,以鄰二氯苯-d4 之127.5 ppm的尖峰作為基準位移,依據源自內消旋二單元組的43.35 ppm之訊號與源自外消旋二單元組的43.43 ppm之訊號的強度比,求出外消旋二單元組之比例。Using o-dichlorobenzene-d 4 as the solvent, the 13 C-NMR measurement was carried out by the inverse-gated decoupling method at 150℃, and the 127.5 ppm peak of o-dichlorobenzene-d 4 As a reference displacement, the ratio of the racem diad was calculated based on the intensity ratio of the 43.35 ppm signal derived from the meso diad and the 43.43 ppm signal originated from the racem diad.

(6)化合物(A)的含量(6) The content of compound (A)

首先,在使用雙軸擠製機(TEX-30)進行顆粒化時,以1 H-NMR及GC-MS分析堆積在設置於導壓外引部之氣液分離器的物質,固定分子量,藉此定性分析化合物(A)。First, when using a twin-shaft extruder (TEX-30) for granulation, 1 H-NMR and GC-MS are used to analyze the substance deposited in the gas-liquid separator installed in the pressure guiding part, and the molecular weight is fixed, and the molecular weight is fixed by 1 H-NMR and GC-MS. This qualitative analysis of compound (A).

其次,將在化合物(A)之定性分析時採取到的化合物(A)以環己烷稀釋,製備規定濃度之化合物(A)的環己烷溶液。然後,以凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)系統(東曹公司製,HLC-8320)在灌注量100 μL下量測各溶液,求出量測時之RI尖峰面積,進行尖峰的判別,並且自化合物(A)濃度與RI尖峰面積的關係作出標準曲線。此外,管柱串聯3個東曹公司製TSKgel G5000HXL、TSKgel G4000HXL及TSKgel G2000HXL來使用,在流速1.0 mL/分鐘、樣本注入量100 μmL、管柱溫度40℃的條件下量測。Next, the compound (A) collected in the qualitative analysis of the compound (A) is diluted with cyclohexane to prepare a cyclohexane solution of the compound (A) with a predetermined concentration. Then, each solution was measured with a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) system (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8320) at a perfusion volume of 100 μL to obtain the RI peak area at the time of measurement, and then to distinguish the peak, and A standard curve was drawn from the relationship between the concentration of compound (A) and the peak area of RI. In addition, three TSKgel G5000HXL, TSKgel G4000HXL, and TSKgel G2000HXL manufactured by Tosoh Corporation were connected in series with the column, and the measurement was performed under the conditions of a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, a sample injection volume of 100 μmL, and a column temperature of 40°C.

然後,於耐壓玻璃容器置入顆粒0.2份與環己烷3.3份,以150℃加熱6小時,於環己烷萃取出顆粒中的化合物(A)。在將所獲得之萃取液以過濾器去除不溶成分之後,以GPC量測,自萃取液中之化合物(A)的RI尖峰面積,使用上述標準曲線如下所述操作,算出顆粒中之化合物(A)的濃度。Then, 0.2 parts of particles and 3.3 parts of cyclohexane are placed in a pressure-resistant glass container, and heated at 150° C. for 6 hours to extract compound (A) in the particles in cyclohexane. After the obtained extract is filtered to remove insoluble components, the RI peak area of the compound (A) in the extract is measured by GPC, and the above-mentioned standard curve is used as described below to calculate the compound (A) in the particle )concentration.

〈算出化合物(A)的濃度〉 標準曲線:[環己烷中的化合物(A)濃度](%)=f×[RI面積] [顆粒中的化合物(A)濃度](ppm) =[環己烷中的化合物(A)濃度](%)÷100×[環己烷重量](g)÷[顆粒重量](g)×1000000 =f×[RI面積]÷100×[環己烷重量](g)÷[顆粒重量](g)×1000000<Calculate the concentration of compound (A)> Standard curve: [Concentration of compound (A) in cyclohexane] (%) = f × [RI area] [Concentration of compound (A) in particles] (ppm) = [Compound (A) concentration in cyclohexane] (%) ÷ 100 × [cyclohexane weight] (g) ÷ [particle weight] (g) × 1000000 =f×[RI area]÷100×[cyclohexane weight](g)÷[particle weight](g)×1000000

(7)殘留溶媒量(7) The amount of residual solvent

將含聚合物之物2份、鄰二氯苯0.1份與氯苯32.9份在耐壓玻璃容器中以120℃加熱1小時,萃取殘留溶媒。將所獲得之溶液以針筒過濾器(ADVANTEC公司製,孔徑:0.45 μm)過濾,利用氣相層析儀(HEWLETTPACKARD公司製,HP6850ASeries)求出殘留溶媒量。Heat 2 parts of polymer-containing material, 0.1 part of o-dichlorobenzene and 32.9 parts of chlorobenzene in a pressure-resistant glass container at 120°C for 1 hour to extract the residual solvent. The obtained solution was filtered with a syringe filter (manufactured by ADVANTEC, pore size: 0.45 μm), and the amount of residual solvent was determined by a gas chromatograph (manufactured by HEWLETTPACKARD, HP6850A Series).

此外,量測係使用Agilent公司製之HP-1(30 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm)作為管柱,在氣化室溫度:240℃、管柱溫度:開始時35℃並以10℃/分鐘升溫至280℃、檢測器溫度:310℃、注入量:1 μm之條件下進行。In addition, the measurement system uses HP-1 (30 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm) manufactured by Agilent as the column. The temperature of the gasification chamber: 240℃, and the column temperature: 35℃ at the beginning and 10℃/min. The temperature was raised to 280°C, the detector temperature: 310°C, and the injection volume: 1 μm.

(8)缺陷(模具條痕)的有無(8) Existence of defects (mold streaks)

在暗室下於白色銀幕與投影機之間配置薄膜,觀察映在銀幕上的陰影。然後,利用以下基準評價缺陷的有無。 ○:均勻而未看到任何缺陷。 ╳:可確認到模具條痕。Place the film between the white screen and the projector in the dark room, and observe the shadows on the screen. Then, the following criteria were used to evaluate the presence or absence of defects. ○: Uniform without seeing any defects. ╳: Mold streaks can be confirmed.

(實施例1)(Example 1)

〈含聚合物之粗產物的製備(工序(A))〉<Preparation of polymer-containing crude product (process (A))>

[開環聚合][Ring-opening polymerization]

於充分乾燥後氮氣置換的玻璃製耐壓反應容器加入雙環戊二烯(內型異構物含率99%以上)的70%環己烷溶液143份(以雙環戊二烯的量計為100份)、1-己烯5.7份、環己烷166份,接下來加入濃度19%之乙氧化二乙基鋁的正己烷溶液0.62份並攪拌。隨後,加入已將四氯化苯基醯亞胺(四氫呋喃)鎢錯合物0.15份溶解至甲苯5份的溶液,加溫至50℃,起始開環聚合反應。2小時後,加入甲醇1.5份,使開環聚合反應終止。所獲得之聚合反應溶液所包含之雙環戊二烯開環聚合物(環烯烴開環聚合物)的重量平均分子量(Mw)為28,700,數量平均分子量(Mn)為9,570。Add 143 parts of 70% cyclohexane solution of dicyclopentadiene (endoisomer content of 99% or more) in a glass pressure-resistant reaction vessel replaced with nitrogen after sufficient drying (the amount of dicyclopentadiene is 100 Parts), 5.7 parts of 1-hexene, 166 parts of cyclohexane, and then add 0.62 parts of n-hexane solution of diethyl aluminum ethoxide with a concentration of 19% and stir. Subsequently, a solution in which 0.15 parts of phenylimine tetrachloride (tetrahydrofuran) tungsten complex was dissolved to 5 parts of toluene was added, and the solution was heated to 50° C. to initiate the ring-opening polymerization reaction. After 2 hours, 1.5 parts of methanol was added to terminate the ring-opening polymerization reaction. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer (cycloolefin ring-opening polymer) contained in the obtained polymerization reaction solution was 28,700, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 9,570.

於所獲得之聚合反應溶液加入矽藻土(昭和化學工業公司製,RADIOLITE#300)0.5份作為過濾助劑。對此懸浮液以葉濾器(IHI公司製,CFR2)進行過濾處理,獲得雙環戊二烯開環聚合物的溶液。To the obtained polymerization reaction solution, 0.5 part of diatomaceous earth (manufactured by Showa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., RADIOLITE#300) was added as a filter aid. This suspension was filtered with a leaf filter (manufactured by IHI, CFR2) to obtain a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer solution.

[氫化][hydrogenation]

其次,將所獲得之雙環戊二烯開環聚合物的溶液移送至附有攪拌機及溫度調節套的反應器(住友重機械工業公司製)之後,以雙環戊二烯開環聚合物的濃度成為9%之方式加入環己烷600份、氯氫化羰基參(三苯基膦)釕0.1份。隨後,以氫壓4 MPa、溫度180℃進行氫化反應6小時,同時以轉數64 rpm攪拌,獲得含有雙環戊二烯開環聚合物氫化物之粒子的漿料。Next, the solution of the obtained dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer is transferred to a reactor (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.) equipped with a stirrer and a temperature adjustment jacket, and the concentration of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer becomes Add 600 parts of cyclohexane and 0.1 part of chlorohydrocarbonyl ginseng (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium in a 9% way. Subsequently, the hydrogenation reaction was carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa and a temperature of 180° C. for 6 hours while stirring at a speed of 64 rpm to obtain a slurry containing particles of the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer.

此外,雙環戊二烯開環聚合物氫化物的氫化率為99.5%,重量平均分子量(Mw)為61,200,數量平均分子量(Mn)為18,303。In addition, the hydrogenation rate of the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer was 99.5%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 61,200, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 18,303.

可溶性雜質(1)的量相對於難溶性環烯烴聚合物(1)與可溶性雜質(1)的合計量(以下有時將此量稱作「聚合物量」。)為5%。The amount of the soluble impurities (1) is 5% relative to the total amount of the poorly soluble cycloolefin polymer (1) and the soluble impurities (1) (hereinafter, this amount may be referred to as the "polymer amount").

[固液分離][Solid-liquid separation]

對在機器內部具有旋轉之碗部且更在碗部之內部具有用以運送濾餅之螺旋輸送機的離心脫水機(TANABE WILLTEC INC.製,高速傾析器)供應前述漿料1100份,在碗部轉數4800 rpm、差動轉數15 rpm的條件下進行固液分離。所獲得之濕濾餅(含聚合物之粗產物)的量為240份。A centrifugal dewatering machine (manufactured by TANABE WILLTEC INC., high-speed decanter) with a rotating bowl inside the machine and a screw conveyor inside the bowl for conveying filter cakes (manufactured by TANABE WILLTEC INC., high-speed decanter) was supplied with 1,100 parts of the aforementioned slurry. Solid-liquid separation is performed under the conditions of bowl rotation 4800 rpm and differential rotation 15 rpm. The amount of the obtained wet cake (crude polymer-containing product) was 240 parts.

〈含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))〉<Cleaning of crude polymer-containing products (process (B))>

將所獲得之濕濾餅240份與作為溶媒之二甲苯2160份置入具備傾斜葉片的攪拌槽中,以200 rpm的轉數攪拌1小時,獲得二甲苯漿料。240 parts of the obtained wet cake and 2160 parts of xylene as a solvent were placed in a stirring tank equipped with inclined blades, and stirred at a rotation speed of 200 rpm for 1 hour to obtain a xylene slurry.

其次,對在機器內部具有旋轉之碗部且更在碗部之內部具有用以運送濾餅之螺旋輸送機的離心脫水機(TANABE WILLTEC INC.製,高速傾析器)供應前述二甲苯漿料2400份,在碗部轉數4800 rpm、差動轉數15 rpm的條件下進行固液分離。所獲得之洗淨濕濾餅(洗淨物)的量為240份。Secondly, supply the aforementioned xylene slurry to a centrifugal dehydrator (manufactured by TANABE WILLTEC INC., high-speed decanter) that has a rotating bowl inside the machine and a screw conveyor inside the bowl to transport the filter cake. 2400 parts, solid-liquid separation is performed under the conditions of bowl rotation 4800 rpm and differential rotation 15 rpm. The amount of the obtained washed wet cake (washed material) was 240 parts.

〈洗淨物的乾燥(工序(C))〉〈Drying the cleaned product (process (C))〉

藉由將透過固液分離獲得之洗淨濕濾餅供應至連續溝型乾燥機(栗本鐵工所公司製,CD-80),在下述乾燥條件下將濕濾餅所包含之揮發成分(主要係溶媒)去除,來獲得乾燥物的粉末。 -乾燥條件- 乾燥機溫度:170℃ 氮流量:50 NL/分鐘 盤轉數:30 rpmThe washed wet cake obtained by solid-liquid separation is supplied to a continuous groove dryer (manufactured by Kurimoto Iron Works Co., Ltd., CD-80), and the volatile components contained in the wet cake (mainly System solvent) to obtain dry powder. -Drying conditions- Dryer temperature: 170℃ Nitrogen flow rate: 50 NL/min Disk revolution: 30 rpm

〈乾燥物的造粒(工序(D))〉<Granulation of dried material (process (D))>

[解碎][Unbroken]

於藉由乾燥獲得之乾燥物的粉末100份添加作為抗氧化劑之肆{3-[3′,5′-二(三級丁基)-4′-羥基苯基]丙酸亞甲基}甲烷(BASF Japan公司製,IRGANOX(註冊商標)1010)0.5份。Add 100 parts of the dry powder obtained by drying as an antioxidant {3-[3′,5′-bis(tertiarybutyl)-4′-hydroxyphenyl]propionic acid methylene}methane (Manufactured by BASF Japan, IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010) 0.5 copies.

藉由使用加壓壓縮成形機(新東工業公司製,BGS-IV)壓縮所獲得之混合物,獲得條片狀之成形品。隨後,使用輥式解碎機(薄片壓碎機)在下述條件下解碎條片狀之成形品,獲得薄片狀之粉塊。 -解碎條件- 輥轉數:10 rpm 輥加壓:60 kNBy compressing the obtained mixture with a pressure compression molding machine (manufactured by Shinto Kogyo Co., Ltd., BGS-IV), a strip-shaped molded product is obtained. Then, use a roller crusher (sheet crusher) to break the strip-shaped molded product under the following conditions to obtain a sheet-shaped powder block. -Disintegration conditions- Roll number: 10 rpm Roll pressure: 60 kN

[顆粒化][Granularization]

將所獲得之薄片狀之粉塊放入具備內徑3 mm之模孔的雙軸擠製機(日本製鋼所公司製,TEX-30),在下述條件下進行熱熔融擠置成形,獲得股狀物。然後,將股狀物以股線切割機細切,獲得直徑3 mm×長度3 mm之圓筒狀之顆粒(含聚合物之物)。 -成形條件- 料桶設定溫度:280℃ 螺桿轉數:300 rpmPut the obtained flake-like powder block into a biaxial extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., TEX-30) with a die hole with an inner diameter of 3 mm, and perform hot melt extrusion molding under the following conditions to obtain a strand Matter. Then, the strand is finely cut with a strand cutter to obtain cylindrical particles (polymer-containing material) with a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 3 mm. -Forming conditions- Set temperature of material barrel: 280℃ Screw revolution: 300 rpm

[分析][analysis]

然後,使用所獲得之顆粒,進行開環聚合物氫化物之熔點、開環聚合物氫化物之聚合物鏈之外消旋二單元組之比例、化合物(A)之含量及殘留溶媒量的量測。結果揭示於表1。Then, using the obtained particles, the melting point of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer, the ratio of the racemic diad of the polymer chain of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer, the content of the compound (A), and the amount of residual solvent Measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.

〈成膜〉〈Film formation〉

將所獲得之顆粒在加熱而熔融之狀態下供應至具備單層擠製成形T字模的熱熔融擠製薄膜成形機(Optical Control System(OCS)公司製)。使此薄膜成形機在以下運轉條件下運轉,利用以2 m/分鐘之速度收捲成卷的方法連續製造長條狀之未延伸薄膜(厚度150 μm,幅寬120 mm)4小時。採取4小時後的薄膜樣本,確認模具條痕的有無。結果揭示於表1。 -運轉條件- 料桶溫度設定:280℃~290℃ 模具溫度:270℃ 螺桿轉數:30 rpmThe obtained pellets are supplied to a hot-melt extruded film forming machine (manufactured by Optical Control System (OCS)) equipped with a T-die for single-layer extrusion in a state of being heated and melted. The film forming machine is operated under the following operating conditions, and a long unstretched film (thickness 150 μm, width 120 mm) is continuously manufactured by the method of winding into a roll at a speed of 2 m/min for 4 hours. Take a sample of the film after 4 hours to confirm the presence or absence of mold streaks. The results are shown in Table 1. -Operating conditions- Tank temperature setting: 280℃~290℃ Mold temperature: 270℃ Screw revolution: 30 rpm

(實施例2)(Example 2)

除了在含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))時使用甲苯代替二甲苯作為溶媒以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except for using toluene instead of xylene as a solvent in the cleaning of the polymer-containing crude product (step (B)), the operation of Example 1 was followed to produce particles (polymer-containing materials) and films. Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例3)(Example 3)

除了在含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))時使用甲基環己烷代替二甲苯作為溶媒以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except that methylcyclohexane was used as a solvent instead of xylene in the cleaning of the crude polymer-containing product (step (B)), the operation of Example 1 was followed to produce particles (polymer-containing materials) and films. Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例4)(Example 4)

除了在含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))時使用環己烷代替二甲苯作為溶媒以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except that cyclohexane was used as a solvent instead of xylene in the cleaning of the crude polymer-containing product (step (B)), the operation of Example 1 was followed to produce particles (polymer-containing materials) and films. Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例5)(Example 5)

除了在含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))時使用三級丁基-1-甲基-2-丙基環己烷代替二甲苯作為溶媒以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except that tertiary butyl-1-methyl-2-propylcyclohexane was used as a solvent instead of xylene in the cleaning of the crude polymer-containing product (step (B)), the operation of Example 1 was followed to produce particles ( Containing polymer) and film. Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例1)(Comparative example 1)

除了不進行含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))而在工序(C)中使用濕濾餅(含聚合物之粗產物)代替洗淨濕濾餅以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except that the polymer-containing crude product is not cleaned (process (B)), and the wet cake (polymer-containing crude product) is used in the process (C) instead of washing the wet cake, the manufacturing method is as in Example 1 Particles (materials containing polymers) and films. Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例2)(Comparative example 2)

除了在含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))時使用係為極性有機溶媒的異丙醇代替二甲苯作為溶媒以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except that isopropanol, which is a polar organic solvent, is used as a solvent instead of xylene in the cleaning of crude polymer-containing products (step (B)), the operation of Example 1 is followed to produce particles (polymer-containing materials) and films . Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例3)(Comparative example 3)

除了在含聚合物之粗產物的清洗(工序(B))時使用係為極性有機溶媒的丙酮代替二甲苯作為溶媒以外,比照實施例1操作製造顆粒(含聚合物之物)及薄膜。然後,比照實施例1操作進行分析及評價。結果揭示於表1。Except that acetone, which is a polar organic solvent, was used as a solvent instead of xylene in the cleaning of the crude polymer-containing product (step (B)), the operation of Example 1 was followed to produce particles (polymer-containing materials) and films. Then, follow the operation of Example 1 for analysis and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

『表1』 外消旋二單元組之比例[%] 熔點(℃) 溶媒 化合物(A)的量 [質量ppm] 殘留溶媒量 [質量ppm] 模具條痕的有無 實施例1 81 266 二甲苯 12 215 實施例2 81 266 甲苯 29 138 實施例3 81 267 甲基環己烷 19 81 實施例4 81 266 環己烷 7 42 實施例5 81 266 三級丁基-1-甲基-2-丙基環己烷 18 7122 比較例1 81 265 335 88 比較例2 81 265 異丙醇 119 0 比較例3 81 264 丙酮 123 0 "Table 1" Proportion of racem two unit group [%] Melting point (℃) Solvent The amount of compound (A) [mass ppm] Residual solvent amount [mass ppm] Existence of mold streaks Example 1 81 266 Xylene 12 215 Example 2 81 266 Toluene 29 138 Example 3 81 267 Methylcyclohexane 19 81 Example 4 81 266 Cyclohexane 7 42 Example 5 81 266 Tertiary butyl-1-methyl-2-propyl cyclohexane 18 7122 Comparative example 1 81 265 - 335 88 Comparative example 2 81 265 Isopropanol 119 0 Comparative example 3 81 264 acetone 123 0

由表1可知,在利用非極性有機溶媒進行清洗以使化合物(A)之含量減低的實施例1~5中,得抑制於薄膜產生表面缺陷一事。It can be seen from Table 1 that in Examples 1 to 5 in which the content of the compound (A) was reduced by washing with a non-polar organic solvent, the occurrence of surface defects in the film was suppressed.

根據本發明,可獲得包含具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物且在做成薄膜等成形體時不易產生表面缺陷的含聚合物之物。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polymer-containing product that contains a crystalline hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer and is less likely to cause surface defects when formed into a molded body such as a film.

並且,根據本發明,可獲得表面缺陷之產生受到抑制的薄膜。Furthermore, according to the present invention, a thin film in which the occurrence of surface defects is suppressed can be obtained.

無。no.

無。no.

Figure 109131859-A0101-11-0002-2
Figure 109131859-A0101-11-0002-2

無。no.

Claims (4)

一種含聚合物之物,其包含具有結晶性的環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物,所述具有結晶性的環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有包含由下述式(1):『化1』
Figure 03_image016
所示之重複單元作為主要構造單元的聚合物鏈且在前述聚合物鏈中由前述式(1)所示之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例為30%以下或60%以上,其中包含由下述式(2):『化2』
Figure 03_image018
[式中,R係烷基、羥基、氫原子或氯原子,*係原子鍵]所示之結構之分子量為200以上且800以下之化合物的合計含量為30質量ppm以下。
A polymer-containing material comprising a hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity, and the hydrogenated cycloolefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity has the following formula (1): [化1]
Figure 03_image016
The repeating unit shown as the main structural unit of the polymer chain and the proportion of the racemic diunit group of the repeating unit represented by the aforementioned formula (1) in the aforementioned polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more, wherein Contains the following formula (2): "Hua 2"
Figure 03_image018
[In the formula, R is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a chlorine atom, and * is an atomic bond] The total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less is 30 mass ppm or less.
一種含聚合物之物的製造方法,其包含:製備含有「具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物」的含聚合物之粗產物的工序,所述具有結晶性之環烯烴開環聚合物氫化物具有包含由下述式(1):『化3』
Figure 03_image020
所示之重複單元作為主要構造單元的聚合物鏈且在前述聚合物鏈中由前述式(1)所示之重複單元的外消旋二單元組之比例為30%以下或60%以上;以及利用以90質量%以上且100質量%以下之比例含有非極性有機溶媒的溶媒清洗前述含聚合物之粗產物的工序。
A method for producing a polymer-containing material, comprising: a step of preparing a crude polymer-containing product containing a "hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer with crystallinity", the ring-opening polymerization of the crystalline cyclic olefin The compound hydride has the following formula (1): "Chemical 3"
Figure 03_image020
The repeating unit shown is the main structural unit of the polymer chain and the proportion of the racemic diad of the repeating unit represented by the aforementioned formula (1) in the aforementioned polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more; and A step of washing the aforementioned crude polymer-containing product with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
如請求項2所述之含聚合物之物的製造方法,其中前述溶媒係由碳數8以下的非極性有機溶媒而成。The method for producing a polymer-containing material according to claim 2, wherein the solvent is made of a non-polar organic solvent having a carbon number of 8 or less. 一種薄膜,其係使用如請求項1所述之含聚合物之物而形成者。A film formed by using the polymer-containing material as described in claim 1.
TW109131859A 2019-09-27 2020-09-16 Polymer-containing article, method for producing the same, and film TWI840612B (en)

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