TW202111196A - Linkage door structure of cabinet having a first door and a second door pivotally connected by two adjacent shafts or by the same shaft to be opened and closed in a fan-shaped rotating manner relative to each other - Google Patents
Linkage door structure of cabinet having a first door and a second door pivotally connected by two adjacent shafts or by the same shaft to be opened and closed in a fan-shaped rotating manner relative to each other Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本創作係針對納骨櫃的門結構而設計,該設計為一種可連動的兩個門結構,特別指可藉由驅動其中一門進以連動另一相對應的門。 This creation is designed for the door structure of the bone storage cabinet. The design is a two-door structure that can be linked, especially that one door can be driven to link the other corresponding door.
按以,習知的兩門連動結構有,專利號:M276094「自動交錯雙門裝置」,其結構為兩活動門板,透過一門板與另一門板疊合的方式而達到開啟之目的,提供一種自動交錯雙開門裝置,用以控制兩門板的啟閉,其主要係由一第一連動組、一第二連動組、一第一開關及一第二開關所構成,該第一連動組及第二連動組配置於殼體內,且第一連動組及第二連動組可分別帶動兩門板沿設定的直線方向運動,而第一開關及第二開關分別配置於兩門板上,且可控制第一連動組及第二連動組的運作,透過將第二連動組內之主動皮帶輪及被動皮帶輪對應疊置於第一連動組內之被動皮帶輪與主動皮帶輪上,以使第一連動組之主動皮帶輪及被動皮帶輪上所繞設之皮帶,與第二連動組之主動皮帶輪及被動皮帶輪上所繞設之皮帶呈平行配置的態樣,進而使此兩皮帶所相連之兩門板可在不同的水平面上運動,並在相互疊合後達到開門的動作。 According to this, the conventional two-door linkage structure has the patent number: M276094 "Automatic Staggered Double Door Device". Its structure is two movable door panels. One door panel is stacked with the other to achieve the purpose of opening. It provides a The automatic staggered double door opening device is used to control the opening and closing of the two door panels. It is mainly composed of a first linkage group, a second linkage group, a first switch and a second switch. The two interlocking groups are arranged in the housing, and the first interlocking group and the second interlocking group can respectively drive the two door panels to move in a set linear direction. The first switch and the second switch are respectively arranged on the two door panels and can control the first The operation of the interlocking group and the second interlocking group is by overlapping the active pulley and the passive pulley in the second interlocking group on the passive pulley and the active pulley in the first interlocking group, so that the active pulley of the first interlocking group and The belts wound on the passive pulley are arranged in parallel with the belts wound on the active pulley and the passive pulley of the second linkage group, so that the two door panels connected by the two belts can move on different horizontal planes. , And reach the action of opening the door after being overlapped with each other.
然而,該兩門是進行水平面上運動,以交錯重疊達成開啟與關閉,並沒有同步連動的進行開啟與關閉的功能。 However, the two doors move on a horizontal plane to achieve opening and closing with staggered overlap, and there is no synchronous and linked opening and closing function.
本創作主要是針對納骨櫃的門結構而設計,在土地的需求越來越高,而建物可容置的空間卻越來越少,因此設計置放納骨櫃的建物對於空間設計上要求納骨櫃體積所佔用空間要小,但卻要保有容納納骨罐空間的功能,因此業者需要對納骨櫃的門進行改良設計,降低門在開啟時所佔據的空間。 This creation is mainly designed for the door structure of the bone storage cabinet. The demand on the land is getting higher and higher, and the space that can be accommodated in the building is getting less and less. Therefore, the design of the building where the bone storage cabinet is designed requires the bone storage cabinet in the space design. The space occupied by the volume is small, but the function of accommodating the space of the bone storage tank must be maintained. Therefore, the industry needs to improve the design of the bone storage cabinet door to reduce the space occupied by the door when it is opened.
本創作之主要目的,即在提供一種可同步連動之兩門結構。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a two-door structure that can be synchronized and linked.
於是,本創作之櫃體之連動門結構,係設於一櫃體,該櫃體為具有頂面與底面及連接頂面與底面圍繞的牆板,其前方具有開口處;以及,該櫃體頂面設有第一齒輪與第二齒輪及一第一軌槽與第二軌槽,該櫃體的底面設有環形軌道;以及,該第一齒輪嚙合該第二齒輪,該第一齒輪與第二齒輪分別設有第一培林與第二培林;以及,在開口處位置設有一第一門與一第二門,該第一門具有上端與下端,其上端設有數個吊輪,由該數個吊輪連接一第一滑部;以及,該第二門具有上端與下端,其上端設有數個吊輪,由該吊輪連結一第二滑部,該第一滑部與第二滑部由相鄰的兩軸樞設或同一軸樞設於櫃體的頂面,藉此可相互成扇形轉動的開啟與關閉;以及,一連接構件,具有第一結合部與延伸一端的第二結合部,該第一結合部固接於櫃體的頂面,該第二結合部連結於第二滑部之一端;以及,該第一軌槽與第二軌槽對應環形軌道配置;以及,該第一滑部與第二滑部連結的數個吊輪穿置於該第一軌槽與第二軌槽;以及,該第一門的環形門板與第二門的環形門下端對應靠置於該環形軌道;以及該第一滑部與第二滑部分別設有一第一缺槽與一第二缺槽,該第一缺槽與第二缺槽分別套至 於第一培林與第二培林,藉此當推動第一門或第二門,該第一齒輪驅動第二齒輪或第二齒輪驅動第一齒輪,進以連動驅使第二門或第一門位移,達成第一門與第二門相互呈扇形開啟或關閉的功能。 Therefore, the linkage door structure of the cabinet of this creation is arranged in a cabinet, the cabinet is a wall panel surrounded by a top surface and a bottom surface, connecting the top surface and the bottom surface, and an opening at the front; and, the cabinet body The top surface is provided with a first gear and a second gear, a first rail groove and a second rail groove, the bottom surface of the cabinet body is provided with an annular rail; and the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the first gear and The second gear is provided with a first bearing and a second bearing respectively; and, a first door and a second door are arranged at the opening position, the first door has an upper end and a lower end, and the upper end is provided with several hanging wheels, A first sliding portion is connected by the plurality of hanging wheels; and, the second door has an upper end and a lower end, and the upper end is provided with a plurality of hanging wheels. The hanging wheels are connected to a second sliding portion, the first sliding portion and the first sliding portion The two sliding parts are pivoted by two adjacent shafts or the same shaft is pivoted on the top surface of the cabinet body, so that they can be opened and closed in a fan shape; and, a connecting member having a first connecting part and an extended end A second coupling part, the first coupling part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cabinet, the second coupling part is connected to one end of the second sliding part; and the first rail groove and the second rail groove are arranged corresponding to the circular track; And, a plurality of hanging wheels connected to the first sliding part and the second sliding part pass through the first rail groove and the second rail groove; and, the ring door panel of the first door corresponds to the lower end of the ring door of the second door Leaning against the annular track; and the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion are respectively provided with a first slot and a second slot, the first slot and the second slot are respectively sleeved In the first bearing and the second bearing, when the first door or the second door is pushed, the first gear drives the second gear or the second gear drives the first gear, and then drives the second door or the first gear in linkage. The door is displaced to achieve the function of opening or closing the first door and the second door in a fan shape.
1‧‧‧櫃體 1‧‧‧Cabinet
2‧‧‧門 2‧‧‧door
1a‧‧‧頂面 1a‧‧‧Top surface
1b‧‧‧底面 1b‧‧‧Bottom
1c‧‧‧牆板 1c‧‧‧Wall Panel
1d‧‧‧開口處 1d‧‧‧Opening
16a‧‧‧第一齒輪 16a‧‧‧First gear
16b‧‧‧第二齒輪 16b‧‧‧Second gear
11a‧‧‧第一軌槽 11a‧‧‧The first track groove
11b‧‧‧第二軌槽 11b‧‧‧Second track groove
12‧‧‧環形軌道 12‧‧‧Circular track
132‧‧‧第一培林 132‧‧‧First Bearing
133‧‧‧第二培林 133‧‧‧Second Bearing
2‧‧‧門 2‧‧‧door
21‧‧‧第一門 21‧‧‧First door
22‧‧‧第二門 22‧‧‧The second door
2a‧‧‧上端 2a‧‧‧Upper
2b‧‧‧下端 2b‧‧‧Bottom
122‧‧‧吊輪 122‧‧‧Hanging wheel
14a‧‧‧第一滑部 14a‧‧‧First sliding part
14b‧‧‧第二滑部 14b‧‧‧Second sliding part
131‧‧‧軸 131‧‧‧Axis
121‧‧‧滑輪 121‧‧‧Pulley
15‧‧‧連接構件 15‧‧‧Connecting member
151‧‧‧第一結合部 151‧‧‧The first joint
152‧‧‧第二結合部 152‧‧‧Second Joint
141‧‧‧第一缺槽 141‧‧‧The first slot
142‧‧‧第二缺槽 142‧‧‧The second slot
第一圖本創作立體分部份分解圖。 The first image is a three-dimensional exploded view of the original creation.
第二圖本創作兩門關閉實施上視圖。 The second figure is the top view of the creation of two doors closed and implemented.
第三圖本創作兩門開啟實施上視圖。 The third picture is the top view of the two-door creation and implementation.
第四圖本創作兩門開啟實施立體圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional view of the two-door opening implementation.
本創作之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,於以下配合參考圖式之實施例詳細說明。 The foregoing and other technical content, features and effects of this creation are described in detail in the following embodiments with reference to the drawings.
如圖一、二、三所示,本創作櫃體之連動門結構,包括一櫃體1與設於櫃體1的門2,該櫃1體具有頂面1a與底面1b及連接頂面1a與底面1b圍繞的牆板1c,其前方具有開口處1d;以及,該櫃體1頂面1a設有第一齒輪16a與第二齒輪16b及一第一軌槽11a第二軌槽11b,該櫃體1的底面1b設有環形軌道12;以及,該第一齒輪16a嚙合該第二齒輪16b,該第一齒輪16a與第二齒輪16b的圓周處之一端分別設有第一培林132與第二培林133;以及,在開口處1d位置設一對門2,該門2包括一第一門21與一第二門22,該第一門21為環形門板,該第一門21具有上端2a與下端2b,該上端2a設有數個吊輪122,該吊輪122連接一第一滑部14a;以及,該第二門22為環形門板,亦具有與第一門21相對應的上端2a與下端2b,其上端2a設有數個吊輪122,該吊輪122連
接一第二滑部14b,該第一滑部14a與第二滑部14b由相鄰的兩軸131樞設或一軸131共同樞設於櫃體1的頂面1a;以及,該第一滑部14a與第二滑部14b為扇形板體,藉此第一門21與第二門22呈吊掛的設置於櫃體1;以及,該第一門21與第二門22下端2b分別設有數個滑輪121;該數個滑輪121套置於環形軌道12,藉此第一門21與第二門22得以在環形軌道12滑移;以及,該第一軌槽11a與第二軌槽11b對應環形軌道12配置;以及,該第一滑部14a與第二滑部14b連接第一門21與第二門22的吊輪122對應穿置於該第一軌槽11a與第二軌槽11b;以及,該第一門21與第二門22的下端2b的滑輪121對應置於該環形軌道12;以及該第一滑部14a與第二滑部14b分別設有一第一缺槽141與一第二缺槽142,該第一缺槽141與第二缺槽142分別套至於第一培林132與第二培林133,該第一培林132與第二培林133可分別在該第一缺槽141與第二缺槽142中滑移,藉此當推動第一門21或第二門22,該第一齒輪16a驅動第二齒輪16b或第二齒輪16b驅動第一齒輪16a,進以連動驅使第二門22或第一門21位移,該第二門22之連接構件15同時因門2的開啟或關閉而縮短或延長;藉此達成第一門21與第二門22可相互呈扇形連動關閉櫃體開口處1d,且可以連動的呈扇形開啟後,該第一門21與第二門22收納於櫃體1內。
As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the linkage door structure of the creative cabinet includes a
在進行手動開啟第一門21或第二門22的實施為,選擇推動第一門21(或第二門22)往櫃體內移動,則第二門22(或第一門21)因該第一齒輪16a驅動第二齒輪16b(或第二齒輪16b驅動第一齒輪16a)被相對應驅動往櫃體內移動,此時第一門21與第二門22相互為成開啟狀態;以及,當選擇拉動第一門21(或第二門22)往櫃體開口處1d方向移動,則第二門22(或第一門21)因該第一齒輪16a驅動第二齒輪16b(或第二齒輪16b驅動第一齒輪16a)被相對應
驅動往櫃體開口處1d方向移動,此時第一門21與第二門22可相互為成關閉狀態。
In the implementation of manually opening the
以及,一連接構件15,為可伸縮之桿體,其具有第一結合部151與延伸一端的第二結合部152,該第一結合部151固接於櫃體1之頂面1a,該第二結合部152連結於第一門21之第一滑部14a或第二門22之第二滑部14b之一端,所述連結構件15為另一實施例,在連結構件15的一端組設一電動驅動裝置(圖面未示),藉由該電動驅動裝置的驅動拉伸該連接構件15,因連接構件15的伸長與縮短,達成電動驅動該第一門21或第二門22移動,進而連動第一門21或第二門22的相互開啟或關閉,此為電動開啟第一門21或第二門22的實施者。
And, a connecting
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之簡單等效變化與修飾,皆應屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is to say, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation specification are all Should be within the scope of this creation patent.
1‧‧‧櫃體 1‧‧‧Cabinet
2‧‧‧門 2‧‧‧door
1a‧‧‧頂面 1a‧‧‧Top surface
1b‧‧‧底面 1b‧‧‧Bottom
1c‧‧‧牆板 1c‧‧‧Wall Panel
1d‧‧‧開口處 1d‧‧‧Opening
11a‧‧‧第一軌槽 11a‧‧‧The first track groove
11b‧‧‧第二軌槽 11b‧‧‧Second track groove
12‧‧‧環形軌道 12‧‧‧Circular track
132‧‧‧第一培林 132‧‧‧First Bearing
133‧‧‧第二培林 133‧‧‧Second Bearing
2‧‧‧門 2‧‧‧door
21‧‧‧第一門 21‧‧‧First door
22‧‧‧第二門 22‧‧‧The second door
2a‧‧‧上端 2a‧‧‧Upper
2b‧‧‧下端 2b‧‧‧Bottom
122‧‧‧吊輪 122‧‧‧Hanging wheel
14a‧‧‧第一滑部 14a‧‧‧First sliding part
14b‧‧‧第二滑部 14b‧‧‧Second sliding part
131‧‧‧軸 131‧‧‧Axis
121‧‧‧滑輪 121‧‧‧Pulley
15‧‧‧連接構件 15‧‧‧Connecting member
151‧‧‧第一結合部 151‧‧‧The first joint
152‧‧‧第二結合部 152‧‧‧Second Joint
141‧‧‧第一缺槽 141‧‧‧The first slot
142‧‧‧第二缺槽 142‧‧‧The second slot
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DE19739820A1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-04-01 | Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh | Door system |
TW422025U (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-02-11 | Shaosheng Entpr Co Ltd | Structure of assembled stackable parcel closet |
DE20002313U1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-06-13 | Ninkaplast GmbH, 32108 Bad Salzuflen | Corner cabinet door fitting |
US6499816B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-12-31 | Norbert L. Beadel | Grinding machine enclosure |
TWM548496U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-11 | Everglory Design Co Ltd | Altar structure |
CN208363909U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-01-11 | 山东飞研智能科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned bookcase automatically-controlled door |
CN208957208U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-06-11 | 鹤壁市人民医院 | A kind of new medical disinfection shoe cabinet |
CN209185963U (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-08-02 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of sliding door wardrobe |
CN109527817A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 福建网龙计算机网络信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent shoe cabinet |
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