TW202108857A - Systematized formwork for construction arranging and combining the formwork to form a required area for grouting for the construction - Google Patents

Systematized formwork for construction arranging and combining the formwork to form a required area for grouting for the construction Download PDF

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TW202108857A
TW202108857A TW108129384A TW108129384A TW202108857A TW 202108857 A TW202108857 A TW 202108857A TW 108129384 A TW108129384 A TW 108129384A TW 108129384 A TW108129384 A TW 108129384A TW 202108857 A TW202108857 A TW 202108857A
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formwork
pin hole
grouting
width
construction
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TW108129384A
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TWI743537B (en
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張文通
王勁中
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安翊企業股份有限公司
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Abstract

This invention relates to a systematized formwork for construction. The formwork is arranged and combined to form a required area for grouting for the construction. The formwork includes a grouting surface assembly, the grouting surface assembly being connected with a supporting edge assembly, and the length or width of the grouting surface assembly being a multiple of 5, 2 cm and 1 cm; at least one supporting edge assembly, the supporting edge assembly being provided with a pin hole; and at least one pin hole, the pin hole being located in the width edge of the supporting edge assembly and 2.5 cm away from the center of circle of the pin hole, and the center of circle of the pin hole is 5 cm away from the center of circle of an adjacent pin hole. The systematized formwork has a unified modular structure which is beneficial to combination and has the benefit that the formwork is not required to be cut on site; the size is explicit, so that the phenomenon that constructors fetch formworks by mistake is avoided; and gaps are only required to be spliced by the constructors so that the difficulty in education training of personnel is lowered.

Description

建築用系統化模板Systematic formwork for construction

本發明涉及用於建築用建築工程灌漿用模板,其模板之材料可為鋁、木材、紙、鋼、鐵、玻璃纖維複合材料及塑膠,具統一模組結構有利於組合及現場無需裁切模板之效益,尺寸明確防止施工人員取錯模板,且施工人員只需拼接空隙處,減少人員教育訓練之困難度。The invention relates to a template for grouting in a construction project. The material of the template can be aluminum, wood, paper, steel, iron, glass fiber composite materials and plastic. The unified module structure is advantageous for combination and does not need to cut the template on site. The benefit, the size is clear to prevent the construction personnel from taking the wrong template, and the construction personnel only need to splice the gaps, reducing the difficulty of personnel education and training.

模板應用於建築灌漿工程前模板工程組立拼接模板,將模板拼接於鋼筋周圍成一面積後,再組立模板圍繞鋼筋四周,使成為一灌漿容積,經灌漿工程將水泥灌入後水泥凝固再經脫模工程拆除模板,以完成建築物鋼筋混泥土之牆面、柱和樑的結構單元。而由於模板工程組立模板需要師徒訓練,裁切好之模板於施工前須按設計圖面施工拼接,模板出廠前亦需排列組合各對應的裁切後的模板,依據裁切後的模板於施工現場,施工人員需檢查各別對應之模板,並拼接於預定的位置於鋼筋外側,施工人員因為施工現場模板大小眾多,相似尺寸也有可能取錯而拼接錯,造成拆解重工或模板工程持續進行產生缺少特定尺寸之模板,而必須進一步進行後加工裁切特定尺寸之模板。對於工程進度延宕及人力物力消耗,均是目前現有施工問題的現況。The formwork is used in the construction grouting project before the formwork is assembled to form a splicing formwork. After the formwork is spliced around the steel bars to form an area, the formwork is then assembled around the steel bars to form a grouting volume. After the cement is poured in, the cement is solidified and then demolded The formwork was demolished in the project to complete the structural elements of the walls, columns and beams of the reinforced concrete of the building. And because the template engineering assembly template requires teacher and apprentice training, the cut template must be spliced according to the design drawing before construction, and the corresponding cut template must be arranged and combined before the template leaves the factory. The construction is based on the cut template. On site, the construction personnel need to check the respective corresponding templates, and splice them in the predetermined position on the outside of the steel bars. Because of the large size of the templates on the construction site, the similar dimensions may also be wrong and spliced, causing the disassembly and heavy work or the continuous progress of the formwork project. A template lacking a specific size is generated, and further processing must be performed to cut the template of a specific size. The delay in project progress and the consumption of manpower and material resources are the current status of existing construction problems.

模板選用的材料種類繁多,傳統是木材為主,其必須拼湊釘製相當麻煩,且脫模工程所拆除的木材模板多是直接破壞拆除,而回收再使用的機率偏低。大型橋樑之結構單元亦有使用金屬模板,但金屬模板開模費用高昂,大多只合適大型工程建築物使用。近年來於一般民宅和大樓發展出鋁製模板,其重量輕施工便利,且鋁製模板可重複使用,但是組立前人員教育及模組準備仍是一大問題。There are many types of materials used in the formwork. Traditionally, wood is the mainstay. It has to be pieced together and nailed, which is quite troublesome. The wood formwork dismantled in the demolding project is mostly destroyed and demolished, and the probability of recycling and reuse is low. The structural units of large bridges also use metal formwork, but the cost of opening the metal formwork is high, and most of them are only suitable for large-scale engineering buildings. In recent years, aluminum formwork has been developed in general residences and buildings. Its light weight is convenient for construction, and the aluminum formwork can be reused. However, personnel education and module preparation before assembly are still a big problem.

先前技術針對一種可調式之建築模板基座構造研究,如中華民國專利公告號TW562059U所揭露一種可調式之建築模板基座構造,其中該模板基座係由一調整鋼樑及一固定鋼樑所組成,而該調整鋼樑係包括一垂直調整板及一水平頂掣板,於該水平頂掣板之底面係垂直對應螺接有數個調整套筒,且該數個調整套筒之底端係頂掣於該固定鋼樑之底板上,而該調整鋼樑係上下滑動並對應螺固於該固定鋼樑之垂直架板上,即藉由旋動該數個調整套筒,俾達到調整模板基座之水平頂掣板高度的作用,進而能精準便捷地搭建模板及增強模板支撐強度的功效。先前技術針對一種可微調高度之灌漿混凝土牆模板研究,如中華民國專利公告號TW381601U,揭露由一固定板、複數塊活動板、一結合件與一組模板間距固定件所組成。將固定板固定於地面,藉結合件與固定板上所形成垂直間距相異之孔,可微調結合件之結合高度而得到高度可微調之模板面。藉模板間距固定件固定兩對立模板之間距,可在兩排對立之模板間灌入混凝土而完成特定厚度且特定高度之灌漿混凝土牆。先前技術針對一種用於形成建築物之混凝土牆之系統研究,如中華民國專利公告號TW380655U所揭露,包含多數個模組化之模板單元,該每一個之模板單元包含一大致上為長方形之支持架構,一支撐板,以及一覆蓋面板,該每一個之覆蓋面板具有一由一塑膠材料所界定之向外表面於其上,一沿著該模板單元之一邊緣之一彈性密封,其係用於設置在鄰接之模板單元之間,用以防止水之滲漏,一最少數量之繫孔,其係延伸通過該每一個之模板單元,一密封管總成,其係用於設置在該等繫孔之間,以及一繫桿,其係在每一個之繫孔中均有一個。一建築物之混凝土牆,具有最少數之繫孔與表面凹穴,以及一高度磨光之類似於大理石表面之,係以一包括矽藻土之混凝土混合物所形成,以使得該混凝土牆具有一灰色之大理石之顏色與外觀。The prior art focuses on the research of an adjustable building formwork base structure. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW562059U discloses an adjustable building formwork base structure, wherein the formwork base is composed of an adjustable steel beam and a fixed steel beam. The adjustment steel beam includes a vertical adjustment plate and a horizontal top switch plate. The bottom surface of the horizontal top switch plate is correspondingly screwed with several adjusting sleeves, and the bottom end of the several adjusting sleeves is The top button is on the bottom plate of the fixed steel beam, and the adjusting steel beam slides up and down and correspondingly screwed to the vertical frame plate of the fixed steel beam. That is, by rotating the several adjusting sleeves, the adjusting template is reached. The effect of the height of the horizontal top switch of the base, and then can accurately and conveniently build the formwork and enhance the function of the support strength of the formwork. The prior art focuses on a grouted concrete wall formwork with fine-adjustable height. For example, the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. TW381601U discloses that it is composed of a fixed plate, a plurality of movable plates, a combination part and a set of formwork spacing fixing parts. The fixing plate is fixed on the ground, and the joint height of the joint can be finely adjusted by the holes with different vertical distances formed on the joint and the fixing plate to obtain a template surface with finely adjustable height. By means of the formwork spacing fixing member to fix the distance between two opposing formwork, concrete can be poured between two rows of opposing formwork to complete a grouted concrete wall of a specific thickness and a specific height. The prior art focuses on a system for forming concrete walls of buildings. As disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW380655U, it includes a plurality of modular formwork units, each of which includes a substantially rectangular support Structure, a support plate, and a cover panel, each of the cover panels has an outer surface defined by a plastic material on it, and an elastic seal along an edge of the template unit, which is used Between adjacent formwork units to prevent water leakage, a minimum number of tie holes, which extend through each formwork unit, and a sealing tube assembly, which is used to install the Between the tie holes and a tie rod, there is one tie in each tie hole. The concrete wall of a building has the fewest number of holes and surface recesses, and a highly polished marble-like surface, formed of a concrete mixture including diatomaceous earth, so that the concrete wall has a The color and appearance of gray marble.

先前技術針對一種便於組合和拆卸的鋁樣板研究,如中國專利公告號CN108442685A所揭露,包括鋁板本體、豎直旋轉塊、橫向旋轉塊、橫向定位槽和豎直定位槽,所述鋁板本體的下方設定有豎直定位槽,所述鋁板本體的上方裝載有豎直旋轉塊,所述豎直旋轉塊包括第鏈結轉軸、第條形槽和第圓柱槽,所述鋁板本體上方設定有豎直槽;該鋁板本體上方的豎直旋轉塊向上翻轉與第二個鋁板本體下方的豎直定位槽配合,使兩個鋁板在豎直方向固定;同時鋁板本體側的橫向旋轉塊向側翻轉與第二個鋁板本體另側的橫向定位槽配合,使兩個鋁板連線穩定,在水平方向固定,通過多個鋁板豎直與橫向的連線可以使整個鋁樣板組合連線更穩定,連線作業簡單,連線效率高,分離方便。先前技術針對一種模板組裝結構研究,如中華民國專利公告號TWM470140U所揭露,其包括一板體、複數個補強件及複數個夾扣,該板體四周環設有邊框,該邊框上具有複數個定位孔,該邊框內部板體上具有複數個呈縱橫交錯設置之隔板、複數個補強隔板及補強凸肋,各該補強件係分別縱向穿設於該邊框及各該隔板,藉此達到提升該板體整體之強度,同時兼具輕量化之結構設計目的,而該夾扣用以穿置於兩相鄰之板體邊框的定位孔中,俾將該兩相鄰之板體接合定位。先前技術針對一種建築模板改良構造研究,如中華民國專利公告號TW532412U所揭露,其主要係針對在進行灌漿工程設置模板費時費工所作的改良,為提高進行灌漿工程設置模板之施工效率,乃在模板上設有凸肋,且凸肋將模板圍成有等量之面積,並在模板周圍凸肋上開設有相對稱之通孔,而在該凸肋所圍成之面積上設有虛孔,經由拉桿觸碰該虛孔可輕易的將該虛孔貫穿,使模板形成有空孔並穿設過該空孔,藉此將可提高施工效率。The prior art is aimed at a research on an aluminum sample plate that is easy to assemble and disassemble. As disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN108442685A, it includes an aluminum plate body, a vertical rotating block, a horizontal rotating block, a horizontal positioning groove, and a vertical positioning groove. A vertical positioning groove is set, and a vertical rotating block is loaded above the aluminum plate body. The vertical rotating block includes a first link shaft, a bar-shaped groove, and a second cylindrical groove. Groove; the vertical rotating block above the aluminum plate body is turned upwards to cooperate with the vertical positioning groove under the second aluminum plate body, so that the two aluminum plates are fixed in the vertical direction; at the same time, the horizontal rotating block on the side of the aluminum plate body is turned sideways and the first The horizontal positioning grooves on the other side of the two aluminum plate bodies are matched to make the connection of the two aluminum plates stable and fixed in the horizontal direction. The vertical and horizontal connections of multiple aluminum plates can make the entire aluminum model assembly connection more stable and the connection operation Simple, high connection efficiency, and convenient separation. The prior art focuses on the research of a template assembly structure, as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. TWM470140U, which includes a plate body, a plurality of reinforcing parts and a plurality of clips. The plate body is surrounded by a frame, and the frame has a plurality of Positioning holes, the inner plate of the frame is provided with a plurality of partitions arranged in a crisscross pattern, a plurality of reinforcing partitions and reinforcing ribs, and each of the reinforcing pieces is longitudinally penetrated through the frame and each of the partitions, thereby To improve the overall strength of the board, and at the same time have the purpose of lightweight structure design, and the clip is used to pass through the positioning holes of the two adjacent board frames to join the two adjacent boards Positioning. The previous technology is aimed at a research on the improved structure of a building formwork. As disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW532412U, it is mainly aimed at improving the time-consuming and labor-intensive setting up formwork for grouting projects. In order to improve the construction efficiency of setting up formwork for grouting projects, it is The template is provided with protruding ribs, and the protruding ribs enclose the template to have an equal area, and the protruding ribs around the template are provided with relatively symmetrical through holes, and the area surrounded by the protruding ribs is provided with a virtual hole By touching the virtual hole through the pull rod, the virtual hole can be easily penetrated, so that the template is formed with a hole and penetrates the hole, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

本創作之創作人從事建築材料產業工作多年,深知其模板結構仍有規格化尺寸施工便利性不足之處須解,乃致力於發展建築用系統化模板開發。本發明乃是一種建築用系統化模板,該模板排列組合成所需建築灌漿用面積,其模板包括:一灌漿面元件,該灌漿面元件連接支撐邊元件,且灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數、2公分及1公分;至少一支撐邊元件,該支撐邊元件上設置插銷孔;及至少一插銷孔,該插銷孔位於支撐元件之寬度邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離2.5公分,且該插銷孔圓心與相鄰插銷孔圓心間距5公分。其中,該模板材料為至少一鋁、木材、紙、鋼、鐵、玻璃纖維複合材料及塑膠。該灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數,且該長度或寬度尺寸為5公分以上,包含5公分。該灌漿面元件長度或寬度為2及1的倍數,且於最小長度或寬度尺寸為2公分及1公分,相連接之支撐邊元件之厚度得為該灌漿面元件之長度或寬度。該支撐邊元件長度與寬度為5的倍數,且該長度與寬度尺寸為5公分以上,包含5公分。該灌漿面元件與支撐邊元件轉角接合處設置強化骨架元件,該強化骨架元件支撐灌漿面元件與支撐邊元件,提供模板增強支撐強度。該插銷孔於複數模板相疊合下,該相疊合之模板上相對準位置之各別插銷孔,該各別插銷孔提供外部插銷能貫穿插入固定複數模板。更近一步,該插銷孔旁設置固定拉片凹部,以提供外部固定拉片夾入疊合之模板之間,該固定拉片設置對位置之插銷孔,提供外部插銷能插入各別複數模板之插銷孔及固定拉片之插銷孔,以達成牆面固定間距。更近一步,複數模板相疊合下,其灌漿面元件之長度與寬度邊緣搭配組合寬度10公分或15公分的直立柱角的外部轉角料件,以組成樑、柱及牆所需之灌漿體積。本發明具系統化模組結構,其基礎模板樣式少易於管控,有利於組合及現場無需裁切模板之效益,尺寸明確防止施工人員取錯模板,且施工人員只需拼接空隙處組合彈性高,減少人員教育訓練之困難度,以及減少只使用一次的特殊規格模板之廢料產生。有別於過去習知技藝具差異化,其新穎、進步及實用效益無誤。有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。The creator of this creation has been working in the building materials industry for many years. He knows that the formwork structure still has a standard size and construction convenience and needs to be solved. He is committed to the development of systematic formwork for construction. The present invention is a systematic formwork for construction. The formwork is arranged and combined to form the required area for grouting of the building. The formwork includes: a grouting surface element connected to the supporting edge element, and the length or width of the grouting surface element is 5 Multiples of, 2 cm and 1 cm; at least one supporting edge element, the supporting edge element is provided with a pin hole; and at least one pin hole, the pin hole is located between the width edge of the supporting element and the center of the pin hole 2.5 cm, and the pin The distance between the center of the hole and the center of the adjacent bolt hole is 5 cm. Wherein, the template material is at least one of aluminum, wood, paper, steel, iron, glass fiber composite material and plastic. The length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 5, and the length or width dimension is more than 5 cm, including 5 cm. The length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 2 and 1, and the minimum length or width dimension is 2 cm and 1 cm. The thickness of the connected supporting edge element must be the length or width of the grouting surface element. The length and width of the supporting edge element are multiples of 5, and the length and width dimensions are more than 5 cm, including 5 cm. The corner junction of the grouting surface element and the supporting edge element is provided with a reinforced frame element, and the reinforced frame element supports the grouting surface element and the supporting edge element to provide a formwork to enhance the support strength. The pin holes are located under the overlap of the plurality of templates, and the respective pin holes on the overlapped templates are relatively aligned. The respective pin holes provide external pins that can be inserted into the fixed plurality of templates. One step further, a fixed pull tab recess is provided next to the pin hole to provide an external fixed pull tab to be clamped between the stacked templates. The fixed pull tab is provided with a pin hole in the right position to provide an external plug that can be inserted into each of the plural templates. Pin holes and pin holes for fixing pull tabs to achieve a fixed distance on the wall. One step further, when multiple templates are superimposed, the length and width edges of the grouting surface elements are combined to form the external corner material of the vertical column angle with a width of 10 cm or 15 cm to form the required grouting volume for beams, columns and walls. . The invention has a systematic modular structure, and its basic template styles are few and easy to control, which is beneficial to the combination and the benefits of the site without cutting the template. The size is clear to prevent the construction personnel from taking the wrong template, and the construction personnel only need to splice the gaps to combine with high flexibility. Reduce the difficulty of personnel education and training, and reduce the waste of special specification templates that are only used once. It is different from the past knowledge and skills, and its novelty, advancement and practical benefits are unmistakable. Regarding the techniques, methods and effects used in this creation, I will cite a preferred embodiment and detailed descriptions in conjunction with the drawings. I believe that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and features of this creation should be understood in depth and concretely. .

以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。The following is a specific specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of this creation. Those who are familiar with this technique can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this manual. This creation can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this creation.

首先敬請閱第1及2圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之立體圖及分解圖,說明本發明是一種建築用系統化模板,該模板排列組合成所需建築灌漿用面積,其模板包括:一灌漿面元件1011,2011,3011,4011,該灌漿面元件1011,2011 ,3011,4011,連接支撐邊元件1012,2012,3012,4012,且灌漿面元件1011,2011,3011,4011之長度或寬度為5的倍數、2公分及1公分,以5的倍數為主,再搭配2公分及1公分可搭配出所有所需規格尺寸;至少一支撐邊元件1012,2012,3012, 4012,該支撐邊元件1012,2012,3012,4012上設置插銷孔10121;及至少一插銷孔10121,該插銷孔10121位於支撐元件之寬度邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離10123為2.5公分,且該插銷孔10121圓心與相鄰插銷孔圓心間距10122為5公分。其中,該模板材料為至少一鋁、木材、紙、鋼、鐵、玻璃纖維複合材料及塑膠。該灌漿面元件1011,2011,3011,4011之長度或寬度為5的倍數,且該長度或寬度尺寸為5公分以上,包含5公分。該灌漿面元件1011 ,2011,3011,4011之長度或寬度為2公分及1公分,相連接之支撐邊元件1012 ,2012,3012,4012之厚度得為該灌漿面元件1011,2011,3011,4011,之長度或寬度,即兩元件共用一個面。該支撐邊元件1012,2012,3012, 4012之長度與寬度為5的倍數,且該長度與寬度尺寸為5公分以上,包含5公分。該灌漿面元件1011,2011 ,3011,4011,與支撐邊元件1012,2012,3012 ,4012轉角接合處設置強化骨架元件1013,該強化骨架元件1013支撐灌漿面元件1011 ,2011,3011,4011,與支撐邊元件1012,2012 ,3012,4012,提供模板增強支撐強度。該插銷孔10121於複數模板相疊合下,該相疊合之模板上相對準位置之各別插銷孔10121,該各別插銷孔10121提供外部插銷能貫穿插入固定複數模板。更近一步,複數模板相疊合下,其灌漿面元件1011 ,2011,3011,4011之長度與寬度邊緣搭配組合寬度10公分或15公分的直立柱角的外部轉角料件,以組成樑、柱及牆所需之灌漿體積。該外部轉角料件樣式多樣在此不在舉例,即外部該轉角料件具同本發明之插銷孔位置即可搭配組裝。灌漿施工場地可先進行大面模板組裝之後再行灌漿,亦可先完成小區塊模板組裝與灌漿,再吊至正確位置進行整體樑、柱及牆之組裝。First of all, please read the first and second drawings showing the three-dimensional and exploded views of the systemized formwork for construction of this invention. It shows that the present invention is a systematic formwork for construction. The formwork is arranged and combined to form the required area for building grouting. The formwork includes : A grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011, the grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011, connecting the supporting edge element 1012, 2012, 3012, 4012, and the length of the grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011 Or the width is a multiple of 5, 2 cm and 1 cm, which is mainly a multiple of 5, and then 2 cm and 1 cm can be used to match all required specifications; at least one supporting edge component 1012, 2012, 3012, 4012, the The supporting edge element 1012, 2012, 3012, 4012 is provided with a pin hole 10121; and at least one pin hole 10121, the pin hole 10121 is located at the width edge of the supporting element and the center of the pin hole 10123 is 2.5 cm, and the center of the pin hole 10121 and The distance between the centers of adjacent pin holes 10122 is 5 cm. Wherein, the template material is at least one of aluminum, wood, paper, steel, iron, glass fiber composite material and plastic. The length or width of the grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011 is a multiple of 5, and the length or width dimension is more than 5 cm, including 5 cm. The length or width of the grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011 is 2 cm and 1 cm, and the thickness of the connected supporting edge element 1012, 2012, 3012, 4012 is the grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011 , The length or width, that is, the two components share one surface. The length and width of the supporting edge elements 1012, 2012, 3012, and 4012 are multiples of 5, and the length and width dimensions are more than 5 cm, including 5 cm. The grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011, and the supporting edge element 1012, 2012, 3012, 4012 are provided with a reinforced frame element 1013 at the corner junction, and the reinforced frame element 1013 supports the grouting surface element 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011, and Supporting edge elements 1012, 2012, 3012, 4012, provide formwork to enhance support strength. The pin holes 10121 are overlapped with a plurality of templates, and the respective pin holes 10121 on the overlapped templates are aligned with each other. The respective pin holes 10121 provide external pins for inserting and fixing the plurality of templates. One step further, when multiple templates are superimposed, the length and width edges of the grouting surface elements 1011, 2011, 3011, 4011 are combined to combine the external corner materials of the vertical column angle with a width of 10 cm or 15 cm to form beams and columns. And the volume of grouting required for the wall. The various styles of the external corner material are not illustrated here, that is, the external corner material can be assembled with the position of the pin hole of the present invention. The grouting construction site can be grouted after the large-surface template assembly, or the small-block template assembly and grouting can be completed first, and then hoisted to the correct position to assemble the integral beams, columns and walls.

為使審查委員更進一步了解本創作實際應用情境,以下分別舉例說明各種建築用系統化模板之結構特徵,如第3圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之長20公分寬10公分模板101立體圖,該長20公分寬10公分模板101,具有一灌漿面元件1011長度及寬度為5的倍數,該灌漿面元件1011四周邊緣連接支撐邊元件1012,該尺寸規格於該灌漿面元件1011與支撐邊元件1012之轉角接合處設置強化骨架元件1013,該強化骨架元件1013支撐灌漿面元件1011與支撐邊元件1012,提供模板增強其支撐強度。支撐邊元件1012設置複數插銷孔10121,該插銷孔10121位置乃遵循支撐邊元件1012短邊之邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離10123為2.5公分,且相鄰插銷孔圓心間距10122為5公分之規則;而垂直於複數插銷孔10121方向,該插銷孔10121位於支撐邊元件1012短邊之長度中央位置,即支撐邊元件1012兩側長邊間距之中心點位置,本發明之系統化模板之灌漿面元件1011四邊組合相對應模板時插銷孔10121均可以對應每個模板的插銷孔10121,提供外部插銷件於相鄰模板間得以相互貫穿各自插銷孔10121,利用外部插銷件組接固定相鄰模板。In order to enable the reviewer to further understand the actual application situation of this creation, the following examples illustrate the structural features of various systemized templates for construction. For example, Figure 3 shows the length 20 cm wide and 10 cm wide and 10 cm template 101 three-dimensional view of the systemized template for construction. The 20 cm long and 10 cm wide template 101 has a grouting surface element 1011 that is a multiple of 5 in length and width. The grouting surface element 1011 is connected to the supporting edge element 1012 at its peripheral edge. The size specification is based on the grouting surface element 1011 and the supporting edge The corner joint of the element 1012 is provided with a reinforced frame element 1013, which supports the grouting surface element 1011 and the supporting edge element 1012, and provides a template to enhance its supporting strength. The supporting side element 1012 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes 10121, and the position of the bolt holes 10121 follows the rule that the distance between the edge of the short side of the supporting side element 1012 and the center of the bolt hole 10123 is 2.5 cm, and the distance between the centers of adjacent bolt holes 10122 is 5 cm; and Perpendicular to the direction of the plurality of bolt holes 10121, the bolt hole 10121 is located at the center of the length of the short side of the supporting side element 1012, that is, the center point of the distance between the long sides of the supporting side element 1012. The grouting surface element 1011 of the systemized template of the present invention When the corresponding templates are assembled on the four sides, the pin holes 10121 can correspond to the pin holes 10121 of each template, and external pins are provided between adjacent templates to pass through the respective pin holes 10121, and the adjacent templates are assembled and fixed by the external pins.

第4及5圖為長10公分寬10公分模板201及10公分寬5公分模板301之立體圖,具有一灌漿面元件2011,3011長度及寬度為5的倍數,該灌漿面元件2011,3011四周邊緣連接支撐邊元件2012,3012,該尺寸規格視模板支撐強度足夠,即可無需補強結構於灌漿面元件2011,3011與支撐邊元件2012 ,3012之間。支撐邊元件2012,3012設置複數插銷孔20121 ,30121,該插銷孔20121,30121位於支撐邊元件2012,3012短邊之邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離20123,30123為2.5公分,且相鄰插銷孔圓心間距20122 ,30122為5公分;而垂直於複數插銷孔20121,30121方向,該插銷孔20121,30121位於支撐邊元件2012,3012短邊之長度中央位置,即支撐邊元件2012,3012兩側長邊間距之中心點位置,本發明之系統化模板之灌漿面元件2011,3011四邊組合相對應模板時插銷孔20121,30121均可以對應每個模板的插銷孔20121,30121,提供外部插銷件於相鄰模板間得以相互貫穿各自插銷孔20121,30121,利用外部插銷件組接固定相鄰模板。Figures 4 and 5 are three-dimensional views of the form 201 of 10 cm long and 10 cm wide and the form 301 of 10 cm wide 5 cm. There is a grout surface element 2011, 3011 that is a multiple of 5 in length and width, and the peripheral edges of the grout surface element 2011 and 3011 Connect the supporting edge elements 2012, 3012. This size depends on the sufficient strength of the template support, and there is no need to reinforce the structure between the grouting surface elements 2011, 3011 and the supporting edge elements 2012, 3012. The supporting edge elements 2012, 3012 are provided with a plurality of bolt holes 20121, 30121, the bolt holes 20121, 30121 are located at the edge of the supporting edge element 2012, 3012 and the distance between the center of the bolt hole 20123, 30123 is 2.5 cm, and the distance between the centers of adjacent bolt holes 20122, 30122 are 5 cm; and perpendicular to the direction of the plurality of bolt holes 20121, 30121, the bolt holes 20121, 30121 are located at the center of the length of the short sides of the supporting edge elements 2012, 3012, that is, the distance between the long sides of the supporting edge elements 2012 and 3012 When the four sides of the grouting surface element 2011, 3011 of the systemized template of the present invention are combined corresponding to the template, the pin holes 20121, 30121 can correspond to the pin holes 20121, 30121 of each template, and external pins are provided for adjacent templates. They can penetrate through the respective pin holes 20121 and 30121 each other, and the adjacent templates are assembled and fixed by external pins.

第6及7圖中,長10公分寬2公分模板401具有一灌漿面元件4011長度為5的倍數,參考第2圖中顯示,該灌漿面元件4011四周邊緣連接支撐邊元件4012,該尺寸規格視模板支撐強度足夠,即可無需補強結構於灌漿面元件4011與支撐邊元件4012之間。長10公分寬1公分模板501則具有一灌漿面元件長度為5的倍數,其類似圖中支撐邊元件5012處之厚度處,即支撐邊元件5012之厚度得為該灌漿面元件之長度或寬度。支撐邊元件4012,5012設置複數插銷孔40121 ,50121,該插銷孔40121,50121位於支撐邊元件4012,5012短邊之邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離40123,50123為2.5公分,且相鄰插銷孔圓心間距40122,50122為5公分;而垂直於複數插銷孔40121,50121方向,該插銷孔40121,50121位於支撐邊元件4012,5012短邊之長度中央位置,即支撐邊元件4012,5012兩側長邊間距之中心點位置,本發明之系統化模板之灌漿面元件4011,5011四邊組合相對應模板時插銷孔40121,50121均可以對應每個模板的插銷孔40121,50121,提供外部插銷件於相鄰模板間得以相互貫穿各自插銷孔40121,50121,利用外部插銷件組接固定相鄰模板。圖中頂部支撐邊元件4012,5012短邊長度小於2.5公分即不設置插銷孔40121,50121。In Figures 6 and 7, the template 401 with a length of 10 cm and a width of 2 cm has a grouting surface element 4011 that is a multiple of 5. Refer to the figure shown in Figure 2. The peripheral edge of the grouting surface element 4011 is connected to the supporting edge element 4012. This size specification As long as the support strength of the template is sufficient, there is no need for a reinforcement structure between the grouting surface element 4011 and the supporting edge element 4012. The template 501 with a length of 10 cm and a width of 1 cm has a grouting surface element that is a multiple of 5, which is similar to the thickness of the supporting edge element 5012 in the figure, that is, the thickness of the supporting edge element 5012 can be the length or width of the grouting surface element . The supporting side elements 4012, 5012 are provided with a plurality of bolt holes 40121, 50121, the bolt holes 40121, 50121 are located at the distance between the edge of the short side of the supporting side element 4012, 5012 and the center of the bolt hole 40123, 50123 is 2.5 cm, and the distance between the center of the adjacent bolt hole 40122, 50122 are 5 cm; and perpendicular to the direction of the plurality of bolt holes 40121, 50121, the bolt holes 40121, 50121 are located at the center of the length of the short sides of the supporting side elements 4012, 5012, that is, the distance between the long sides of the supporting side elements 4012, 5012 When the four sides of the grouting surface elements 4011, 5011 of the systemized template of the present invention are combined corresponding to the template, the pin holes 40121, 50121 can correspond to the pin holes 40121, 50121 of each template, and provide external pins for adjacent templates. They can penetrate through the respective pin holes 40121 and 50121 each other, and the adjacent templates are assembled and fixed by external pin members. In the figure, the short sides of the top supporting edge elements 4012 and 5012 are less than 2.5 cm, so the pin holes 40121 and 50121 are not provided.

第8圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板具固定拉片凹部之立體圖,更近一步,該插銷孔10121旁設置固定拉片凹部,以提供外部固定拉片夾入疊合之模板之間,該固定拉片設置對位置之插銷孔10121,提供外部插銷能插入各別複數模板之插銷孔10121及固定拉片之插銷孔10121,以達成牆面固定間距。改良第1圖僅加入固定拉片凹部10124,以提供外部固定拉片夾入該固定拉片凹部10124中,以固定對面位置之兩側模板間距,可確保牆面厚度達一定之均勻度。Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view showing the recess of the fixed pull tab of the systemized formwork for construction of this creation. One step closer, a fixed pull tab recess is provided next to the pin hole 10121 to provide an external fixed pull tab to be clamped between the stacked templates. The fixed pull tab is provided with pin holes 10121 in the right position, and external plug pins can be inserted into the pin holes 10121 of respective plural templates and the pin holes 10121 of the fixed pull tab to achieve a fixed distance on the wall. Modified to Fig. 1 only the fixed pull tab recess 10124 is added to provide an external fixed pull tab to be clamped into the fixed pull tab recess 10124 to fix the distance between the two side templates at the opposite position to ensure a certain uniformity of the wall thickness.

本發明乃是一種用於建築用具系統化之模板結構,其材料可為鋁、木材、紙、鋼、鐵、玻璃纖維複合材料及塑膠。其系統化模板之尺寸樣式適量,該模板材料可根據環境與結構應力選擇;容易組裝成建築灌漿所需之尺寸模板;且施工彈性極高,並可直接組立成灌漿模板大小後,再進行灌漿,亦可先進行小尺寸模板灌漿後,再移至目標地點組裝,適於多種建築灌漿工法所用。尤其灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數、2公分及1公分,其優點是灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數之尺寸規格差異化大,例如非5的倍數下,2公尺38公分長度模板與3公尺26公分模板,因為規格差距太小容易造成現場施工人員誤判而取錯模板,本發明主要以5的倍數作為灌漿面元件長度或寬度規格之模板,可以拉大規格差異現場施工人員易於分辨取用;再輔以2公分及1公分作為灌漿面元件長度或寬度規格之模板,可以更靈活填補灌漿面積之空隙,模板工程實務上具有防呆除錯效果。本發明具統一模組結構有利於組合及現場無需裁切模板之效益,尺寸明確防止施工人員取錯模板,且施工人員只需拼接空隙處,減少人員教育訓練之困難度之結構及功能特徵,其模板尺寸種類易於管控及組合彈性高,有別於過去習知技藝具差異化,其新穎、進步及實用效益無誤。故可有效改進習知缺失,使用上有相當大之實用性。綜觀上述,本創作實施例所揭露之具體構造,確實能提供建築用模板工程之應用,以其整體結構而言,既未曾見諸於同類產品中,申請前亦未見公開,誠已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出發明專利申請。The present invention is a formwork structure used for the systematization of building appliances, and its materials can be aluminum, wood, paper, steel, iron, glass fiber composite materials and plastics. The size and style of the systematic template is appropriate. The template material can be selected according to the environment and structural stress; it is easy to assemble into the size template required for building grouting; and the construction flexibility is extremely high, and it can be directly assembled into the size of the grouting template before grouting It can also be grouted with small-size formwork first, and then moved to the target location for assembly, which is suitable for a variety of construction grouting methods. In particular, the length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 5, 2 cm and 1 cm. The advantage is that the length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 5, which has a large difference in size. For example, if it is not a multiple of 5, 2 meters 38 cm The length template and the 3 meters 26 cm template, because the specification gap is too small, it will easily cause the site construction personnel to misjudge and take the wrong template. The present invention mainly uses a multiple of 5 as the template for the length or width specifications of the grouting surface element, which can enlarge the specification difference. It is easy for the construction personnel to distinguish and use; supplemented by 2 cm and 1 cm as the template of the length or width of the grouting surface element, it can fill the gap of the grouting area more flexibly, and the template engineering has the effect of foolproof and error-proofing in practice. The present invention has a unified modular structure which is beneficial to the combination and the benefits of the site without cutting the template. The size is clear to prevent the construction personnel from taking the wrong template, and the construction personnel only need to splice the gaps, reducing the difficulty of personnel education and training. The template size is easy to control and the combination flexibility is high. It is different from the past known techniques and has differentiation, and its novelty, progress and practical benefits are correct. Therefore, it can effectively improve the lack of knowledge, and has considerable practicality in use. In view of the above, the specific structure disclosed in this creative embodiment can indeed provide the application of building formwork engineering. In terms of its overall structure, it has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before application. It is in compliance with the patent. As a statutory requirement of the law, Yan filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation specification are all Should still be within the scope of this creation patent.

101:長20公分寬10公分模板1011:灌漿面元件1012:支撐邊元件10121:插銷孔10122:相鄰插銷孔圓心間距10123:邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離10124:固定拉片凹部1013:強化骨架元件201:長10公分寬10公分模板2011:灌漿面元件2012:支撐邊元件20121:插銷孔20122:相鄰插銷孔圓心間距20123:邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離301:長10公分寬5公分模板3011:灌漿面元件3012:支撐邊元件30121:插銷孔30122:相鄰插銷孔圓心間距30123:邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離401:長10公分寬2公分模板4011:灌漿面元件4012:支撐邊元件40121:插銷孔40122:相鄰插銷孔圓心間距40123:邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離501:長10公分寬1公分模板5012:支撐邊元件50121:插銷孔50122:相鄰插銷孔圓心間距50123:邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離101: length 20 cm and width 10 cm template 1011: grouting surface element 1012: supporting edge element 10121: pin hole 10122: distance between the center of adjacent pin hole 10123: distance between edge and center of pin hole 10124: fixed pull tab recess 1013: reinforced skeleton element 201: 10 cm long and 10 cm wide template 2011: grouting surface component 2012: supporting edge component 20121: bolt hole 20122: distance between adjacent bolt hole centers 20123: distance between edge and center of bolt hole 301: length 10 cm wide and 5 cm template 3011: Grouting surface element 3012: supporting edge element 30121: pin hole 30122: distance between adjacent pin hole centers 30123: distance between the edge and the center of the pin hole 401: length 10 cm wide and 2 cm template 4011: grouting surface element 4012: supporting edge element 40121: latch pin Hole 40122: the distance between the center of adjacent bolt holes 40123: the distance between the edge and the center of the bolt hole 501: the length is 10 cm and the width is 1 cm Template 5012: the supporting edge component 50121: the bolt hole 50122: the distance between the center of the adjacent bolt hole 50123: the edge and the center of the bolt hole distance

第1圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之立體圖。 第2圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之分解圖。 第3圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之長20公分寬10公分模板立體圖。 第4圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之長10公分寬10公分模板立體圖。 第5圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之長10公分寬5公分模板立體圖。 第6圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之長10公分寬2公分模板立體圖。 第7圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板之長10公分寬1公分模板立體圖。 第8圖係顯示本創作建築用系統化模板具固定拉片凹部之立體圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view showing the systematic template for this creative building. Figure 2 is an exploded view showing the systematic template for this creative building. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view showing the 20 cm long and 10 cm wide template of the systematic template for this creative building. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the systemic template for the creation of the building with a length of 10 cm and a width of 10 cm. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the systemic template for this creative building with a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the systemic template for this creative building with a length of 10 cm and a width of 2 cm. Figure 7 is a three-dimensional view of the systemic template for this creative building with a length of 10 cm and a width of 1 cm. Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view showing the recessed part of the fixed pull tab of the systemized formwork for construction of this creation.

101:長20公分寬10公分模板 101: 20 cm long and 10 cm wide template

1012:支撐邊元件 1012: Support edge element

10121:插銷孔 10121: Bolt hole

10122:相鄰插銷孔圓心間距 10122: The distance between the centers of adjacent bolt holes

10123:邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離 10123: Distance between the edge and the center of the pin hole

1013:強化骨架元件 1013: Strengthen the skeleton element

201:長10公分寬10公分模板 201: 10 cm long and 10 cm wide template

301:長10公分寬5公分模板 301: 10 cm long and 5 cm wide template

401:長10公分寬2公分模板 401: 10 cm long and 2 cm wide template

501:長10公分寬1公分模板 501: 10 cm long and 1 cm wide template

Claims (10)

一種建築用系統化模板,該模板排列組合成所需建築灌漿用面積,其模板包括: 一灌漿面元件,該灌漿面元件連接支撐邊元件,且灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數; 至少一支撐邊元件,該支撐邊元件上設置插銷孔;及 至少一插銷孔,該插銷孔位於支撐元件之寬度邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離2.5公分,且該插銷孔圓心與相鄰插銷孔圓心間距5公分。A systematic formwork for construction, the formwork is arranged and combined to form the required area for grouting construction, and the formwork includes: a grouting surface element connected to the supporting edge element, and the length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 5; at least A supporting edge element, the supporting edge element is provided with a pin hole; and at least one pin hole, the pin hole is located at a distance of 2.5 cm between the width edge of the supporting element and the center of the pin hole, and the center of the pin hole is 5 centimeters from the center of the adjacent pin hole Centimeters. 一種建築用系統化模板,該模板排列組合成所需建築灌漿用面積,其模板包括: 一灌漿面元件,該灌漿面元件連接支撐邊元件,且灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數、2公分及1公分; 至少一支撐邊元件,該支撐邊元件上設置插銷孔;及 至少一插銷孔,該插銷孔位於支撐元件之寬度邊緣與插銷孔圓心距離2.5公分,且該插銷孔圓心與相鄰插銷孔圓心間距5公分。A systematic formwork for construction. The formwork is arranged and combined to form the required building grouting area. The formwork includes: a grouting surface element connected to the supporting edge element, and the length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 5, 2 Cm and 1 cm; at least one supporting edge element, the supporting edge element is provided with a pin hole; and at least one pin hole, the pin hole is located at a distance of 2.5 cm between the width edge of the supporting element and the center of the pin hole, and the center of the pin hole is the same The distance between the centers of adjacent bolt holes is 5 cm. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,其中,該模板材料為至少一鋁、木材、紙、鋼、鐵、玻璃纖維複合材料及塑膠。The systematic formwork for construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the formwork material is at least one of aluminum, wood, paper, steel, iron, glass fiber composite material, and plastic. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,其中,該灌漿面元件長度或寬度為5的倍數,且該長度或寬度尺寸為5公分以上,包含5公分。The systematic formwork for construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length or width of the grouting surface element is a multiple of 5, and the length or width dimension is more than 5 cm, including 5 cm. 如請求項2所述之建築用系統化模板,其中,該灌漿面元件長度或寬度為2公分及1公分,相連接之支撐邊元件之厚度為該灌漿面元件之長度或寬度。The systemized formwork for construction according to claim 2, wherein the length or width of the grouting surface element is 2 cm and 1 cm, and the thickness of the connected supporting edge element is the length or width of the grouting surface element. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,其中,該支撐邊元件長度與寬度為5的倍數,且該長度與寬度尺寸為5公分以上,包含5公分。The systematic formwork for construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length and width of the supporting edge element are multiples of 5, and the length and width dimensions are more than 5 cm, including 5 cm. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,其中,該灌漿面元件與支撐邊元件轉角接合處設置強化骨架元件,該強化骨架元件支撐灌漿面元件與支撐邊元件,提供模板增強支撐強度。The systemized formwork for construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a reinforced frame element is provided at the corner junction of the grouting surface element and the supporting edge element, and the reinforced frame element supports the grouting surface element and the supporting edge element to provide formwork reinforced support strength. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,其中,該插銷孔於複數模板相疊合下,該相疊合之模板上相對準位置之各別插銷孔,該各別插銷孔提供外部插銷能貫穿插入固定複數模板。The systemized formwork for construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pin hole is under the overlap of a plurality of templates, and the respective pin holes of the aligned positions on the overlapping formwork are provided, and the respective pin holes are provided The external plug can penetrate through and insert a fixed plural template. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,更近一步,該插銷孔旁設置固定拉片凹部,以提供外部固定拉片夾入疊合之模板之間,該固定拉片設置對位置之插銷孔,提供外部插銷能插入各別複數模板之插銷孔及固定拉片之插銷孔,以達成牆面固定間距。For the systematic formwork for construction as described in claim 1 or 2, in a further step, a fixed pull tab recess is provided next to the pin hole to provide an external fixed pull tab to be clamped between the overlapped formwork. The fixed pull tab is set up against The pin holes of the position provide external pins that can be inserted into the pin holes of the various templates and the pin holes of the fixed pull tab to achieve a fixed distance on the wall. 如請求項1或2所述之建築用系統化模板,更近一步,複數模板相疊合下,其灌漿面元件之長度與寬度邊緣搭配組合寬度10公分或15公分的直立柱角的外部轉角料件,以組成樑、柱及牆所需之灌漿體積。The systemized formwork for construction as described in claim 1 or 2, one step closer, when multiple formwork is superimposed, the length of the grouting surface element and the width edge are combined to combine the outer corner of the vertical column angle with a width of 10 cm or 15 cm Materials to form the grouting volume required for beams, columns and walls.
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