TW202105037A - Illumination system - Google Patents

Illumination system Download PDF

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TW202105037A
TW202105037A TW109124693A TW109124693A TW202105037A TW 202105037 A TW202105037 A TW 202105037A TW 109124693 A TW109124693 A TW 109124693A TW 109124693 A TW109124693 A TW 109124693A TW 202105037 A TW202105037 A TW 202105037A
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Taiwan
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illuminance
image
projector
projection surface
lighting system
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TW109124693A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI758793B (en
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奧野達也
山內健太郎
藤原友未
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/155Coordinated control of two or more light sources
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

An illumination system (100) comprises: a projector (10) that projects, onto a projection surface, an image in which a subject is represented by shading in at least a partial region; and an illumination device (20) that irradiates illumination light onto the projection surface, the illuminance of the image on the projection surface being 0.3-55 times the illuminance of the illumination light.

Description

照明系統Lighting system

本發明係關於一種照明系統。The present invention relates to a lighting system.

以往,已有人提案各式各樣的照明系統。專利文獻1係揭露了一種照明系統,即使係使用光投影裝置投影映像來進行展演,亦可獲得使用者能舒適地進行視覺作業的照明環境。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the past, various lighting systems have been proposed. Patent Document 1 discloses a lighting system that can obtain a lighting environment in which users can comfortably perform visual tasks even if a light projection device is used to project images for performance. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2016-170972號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2016-170972 A

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明係提供一種照明系統,可實現映像的易辨性、及確保投影映像之空間中的明亮度兩者。 [解決問題之手段]The present invention provides a lighting system that can realize both the legibility of the image and ensuring the brightness in the space of the projected image. [Means to Solve the Problem]

依本發明之一態樣的照明系統包含:投影機,將在至少一部分的區域中藉由陰影展現被投影體之映像,投影至投影面;及照明裝置,將照明光照射至該投影面;在該投影面中,該映像的光照度係該照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下。 [發明效果]An illumination system according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a projector, which displays an image of a projected object by a shadow in at least a part of the area, and projects it onto a projection surface; and an illumination device that illuminates the projection surface with illumination light; In the projection surface, the illuminance of the image is 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illumination light. [Effects of the invention]

本發明之照明系統可實現映像的易辨性、及確保投影映像之空間中的明亮度兩者。The lighting system of the present invention can realize both the visibility of the image and ensuring the brightness in the space of the projected image.

以下,參照圖面並具體說明本發明之實施態樣。又,以下所說明之實施態樣,均表示綜合或具體的例子。以下的實施態樣所顯示之數值、形狀、材料、構成元件、構成元件的配置位置及連接形態、步驟、步驟的順序等,僅為一例,其主旨並非為限定本發明。又,以下實施態樣中的構成元件當中,未記載於獨立請求項之構成元件,係作為任意構成元件而加以說明。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the implementation aspects described below all represent comprehensive or specific examples. The numerical values, shapes, materials, constituent elements, arrangement positions and connection forms of constituent elements, steps, order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are only examples, and the gist is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claim are described as arbitrary constituent elements.

又,各圖為示意圖,並不一定為嚴謹地圖示者。又,在各圖中,有時對於實質上相同的構成,係賦予相同的符號,並省略或簡化重複的說明。In addition, each figure is a schematic diagram, and it is not necessarily a rigorous one. In addition, in each figure, the same reference numerals are sometimes given to substantially the same configuration, and repeated descriptions are omitted or simplified.

(實施態樣) [照明系統之概要] 首先,說明依本發明之實施態樣的照明系統之構成。圖1係顯示依本發明之實施態樣的照明系統之概要的圖式。圖2係顯示依本發明之實施態樣的照明系統之功能構成的方塊圖。(Implementation status) [Overview of lighting system] First, the structure of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be explained. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the outline of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional structure of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

照明系統100包含:投影機10、兩個照明裝置20、控制裝置30及光照度感測器40。照明系統100只要至少包含一個照明裝置20即可。The lighting system 100 includes a projector 10, two lighting devices 20, a control device 30 and an illuminance sensor 40. The lighting system 100 only needs to include at least one lighting device 20.

照明系統100係可在設有投影機10及照明裝置20的空間50中,並行進行藉由投影機10所執行之映像的投影、及藉由照明裝置20所執行之照明光的照射之系統。空間50例如為房間等密閉空間。The lighting system 100 is a system that can perform the projection of the image performed by the projector 10 and the illumination of the illuminating light performed by the lighting device 20 in parallel in the space 50 where the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 are provided. The space 50 is, for example, a closed space such as a room.

投影機10所投影之映像例如為模仿樹蔭之單色映像(換言之,為林間灑落之陽光的單色映像)。如此之映像例如係用於空間的展演。The image projected by the projector 10 is, for example, a monochrome image imitating the shade of a tree (in other words, a monochrome image of sunlight falling in the forest). Such images are used for space exhibitions, for example.

一般而言,在投影展演用之映像的情況下,為了確保映像的能見度(易辨性),必須使空間50較暗。亦即,必須使照明裝置20所發出的光之明亮度較暗。根據本案發明人的研究結果,映像之投影面中的光照度,例如必須未滿50勒克司。Generally speaking, in the case of projecting images for exhibition, in order to ensure the visibility (easy visibility) of the images, the space 50 must be darkened. That is, the brightness of the light emitted by the lighting device 20 must be dark. According to the research results of the inventor of this case, the illuminance on the projection surface of the image must be less than 50 lux, for example.

相對於此,本案發明人發現了關於後述光照度的既定條件。在照明系統100中,投影「如上述模仿樹蔭之單色映像般,於至少一部的區域中藉由陰影展現被投影體之映像」的情況下,只要滿足此既定條件,即使藉由照明裝置20所發出的照明光而使映像的投影面變亮,亦可確保映像的易辨性。例如,可容許映像之投影面中的光照度在50勒克司以上。In contrast to this, the inventor of the present case discovered the established conditions regarding the illuminance described later. In the lighting system 100, in the case of projecting "like the above-mentioned monochrome image that imitates the shade of a tree, the image of the projected object is shown by shadow in at least one area", as long as this predetermined condition is met, even if the illumination is The illumination light emitted by the device 20 brightens the projection surface of the image, and can also ensure the legibility of the image. For example, the illuminance on the projection surface of the image may be allowed to be above 50 lux.

亦即,照明系統100可實現映像的易辨性、及確保投影映像之空間中的明亮度兩者。換言之,可直接在空間50明亮的狀態下進行映像展演。根據照明系統100,可將展演用之映像的利用範圍擴大至辦公室或是病院等需要明亮度的空間50。又,照明系統100亦可藉由將演色性較高的照明光補助地照射至映像的投影面,而容易地實現提高演色性之光的展演。In other words, the lighting system 100 can realize both the visibility of the image and ensuring the brightness in the space of the projected image. In other words, the video show can be performed directly in the bright state of the space 50. According to the lighting system 100, the use range of images for performances can be expanded to spaces 50 that require brightness, such as offices or hospitals. Moreover, the lighting system 100 can also easily realize the performance of light with improved color rendering by irradiating the illuminating light with high color rendering to the projection surface of the image.

[照明系統之構成] 以下,說明如此之照明系統100所包含的各裝置。首先,說明投影機10。[Construction of lighting system] Hereinafter, each device included in such a lighting system 100 will be described. First, the projector 10 will be explained.

投影機10係設於空間50的頂棚或是牆壁等。投影機10包含:光源、及調變光源所發出之光的透射型液晶面板、微透鏡陣列、或是反射型液晶面板等映像元件;並將映像投影至空間50內(壁面、地板、或是天花板等)。投影機10係投影對比度較一般映像低的展演用之映像。如此之展演用的映像例如為模仿樹蔭的單色映像(換言之,灰度映像),但亦可為以「黑色以外之單色的濃淡」展現的映像,亦可為彩色映像。The projector 10 is installed on the ceiling or wall of the space 50. The projector 10 includes: a light source, and image elements such as a transmissive liquid crystal panel, a microlens array, or a reflective liquid crystal panel that modulate the light emitted by the light source; and project the image into the space 50 (wall, floor, or Ceiling, etc.). The projector 10 is a projection image with a lower contrast than a general image for performance. The image for such a performance is, for example, a monochrome image that imitates the shade of a tree (in other words, a grayscale image), but it may also be an image represented by "shades of a monochrome other than black", or a color image.

展演用之映像的對比度例如在100:1以下。又,對比度係表示當將映像最暗的部分(黑)設為1時,最明亮的部分(白)之明亮度係其幾倍的物理量。所謂對比度在100:1以下,意指當將映像最暗的部分設為1時,最明亮處為100以下。亦即,所謂對比度在100:1以下,意指對比度為50:1等。The contrast of the image used for the performance is, for example, 100:1 or less. In addition, the contrast means that when the darkest part (black) of the image is set to 1, the brightness of the brightest part (white) is a physical quantity that is several times that. The so-called contrast ratio of 100:1 or less means that when the darkest part of the image is set to 1, the brightest part is 100 or less. That is, the so-called contrast ratio of 100:1 or less means that the contrast ratio is 50:1 or the like.

投影機10係基於從控制裝置30傳輸的控制訊號而受到控制,但亦可藉由使用者操作專用的遙控器等而加以控制。具體而言,可變更使投影機10投影之映像、映像的對比、映像的明亮度、映像的形狀(梯形形變)等。The projector 10 is controlled based on the control signal transmitted from the control device 30, but it can also be controlled by the user operating a dedicated remote control or the like. Specifically, the image to be projected by the projector 10, the contrast of the image, the brightness of the image, the shape of the image (trapezoidal deformation), and the like can be changed.

接著,說明照明裝置20。照明裝置20係設於設有投影機之空間50,並將光照射至投影機10投影映像的投影面(圖1之底面)。照明裝置20係將照明光照射至與投影有投影面之映像的區域重疊的區域。照明裝置20例如為埋設於空間50之頂棚或是牆壁的下照燈,但照明裝置20的具體態樣並無特別限定。照明裝置20亦可為設於空間50之頂棚的吸頂燈,亦可為設於空間50之頂棚或是牆壁的聚光燈。Next, the lighting device 20 will be described. The illuminating device 20 is installed in the space 50 where the projector is installed, and irradiates light to the projection surface (the bottom surface of FIG. 1) of the image projected by the projector 10. The illuminating device 20 irradiates the illuminating light to the area overlapping the area where the image of the projection surface is projected. The lighting device 20 is, for example, a downlight buried in the ceiling or the wall of the space 50, but the specific aspect of the lighting device 20 is not particularly limited. The lighting device 20 may also be a ceiling lamp installed on the ceiling of the space 50, or a spotlight installed on the ceiling or a wall of the space 50.

照明裝置20的平均演色指數(Ra)例如在80以上。亦即,照明裝置20具有較高的演色性。The average color rendering index (Ra) of the lighting device 20 is, for example, 80 or more. That is, the lighting device 20 has high color rendering properties.

照明裝置20的發光狀態係基於從控制裝置30傳輸的控制訊號而受到控制,但亦可藉由使用者操作專用的遙控器等而加以控制。此處之發光狀態的控制例如包含:點燈及熄燈的切換控制、調光控制(換言之,調光率(0%~100%)的控制)、調色控制及配光控制等。The light-emitting state of the lighting device 20 is controlled based on the control signal transmitted from the control device 30, but it can also be controlled by the user operating a dedicated remote control or the like. The control of the light-emitting state here includes, for example, switching control of lighting and extinguishing, dimming control (in other words, dimming rate (0%~100%) control), color adjustment control, and light distribution control.

照明裝置20例如包含發光模組,其在基板上安裝有複數LED(發光二極體)元件。在複數LED元件中,包含:發出較低色溫(例如,白熾燈色等)之白色光的第一LED元件、及發出較高色溫(例如,自然白光等)之白色光的第二LED元件。第一LED元件及第二LED元件的發光亮度係獨立控制。藉此,可實現照明裝置20的調光功能及調色功能。The lighting device 20 includes, for example, a light emitting module, which has a plurality of LED (light emitting diode) elements mounted on a substrate. The plurality of LED elements include: a first LED element emitting white light with a lower color temperature (for example, incandescent lamp color, etc.), and a second LED element emitting white light with a higher color temperature (for example, natural white light, etc.). The light-emitting brightness of the first LED element and the second LED element are independently controlled. In this way, the dimming function and toning function of the lighting device 20 can be realized.

又,發光模組的具體態樣並無特別限定,發光模組亦可為在基板上安裝有複數LED元件的發光模組,並且為複數LED元件各自包含紅色LED晶片、藍色LED晶片、及綠色LED晶片,且各LED晶片的亮度可獨立控制的發光模組。又,發光模組並不限定於使用LED元件的發光模組,亦可係使用半導體雷射等半導體發光元件、有機EL(Electro Luminescence:電致發光)或是無機EL等固體發光元件的發光模組。In addition, the specific aspect of the light-emitting module is not particularly limited. The light-emitting module may also be a light-emitting module having a plurality of LED elements mounted on a substrate, and the plurality of LED elements may each include a red LED chip, a blue LED chip, and A light-emitting module with green LED chips and the brightness of each LED chip can be independently controlled. In addition, the light-emitting module is not limited to the light-emitting module using LED elements, and it may also be a light-emitting module using semiconductor light-emitting elements such as semiconductor lasers, organic EL (Electro Luminescence), or solid-state light-emitting elements such as inorganic EL. group.

又,照明裝置20與投影機10不同,並沒有投影映像的功能。具體而言,照明裝置20並未具備投影機10所具備之透射型液晶面板、微透鏡陣列、或是反射型液晶面板等映像元件。Moreover, unlike the projector 10, the illuminating device 20 does not have a function of projecting images. Specifically, the illuminating device 20 does not include the transmissive liquid crystal panel, the microlens array, or the reflective liquid crystal panel that the projector 10 is equipped with.

接著,說明控制裝置30。控制裝置30係控制投影機10及照明裝置20。控制裝置30係與投影機10及照明裝置20分開設置的裝置,但亦可與投影機10及照明裝置20中的一個裝置一體化,並內建於該一個裝置。控制裝置30包含:通訊部31、控制部32、儲存部33及操作受理部34。Next, the control device 30 will be described. The control device 30 controls the projector 10 and the lighting device 20. The control device 30 is a device provided separately from the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20, but it may also be integrated with one of the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20 and built into the one device. The control device 30 includes a communication unit 31, a control unit 32, a storage unit 33, and an operation acceptance unit 34.

通訊部31係用於使控制裝置30經由局部通訊網路而與投影機10、照明裝置20及光照度感測器40進行通訊的通訊電路。藉由通訊部31而進行的通訊可為有線通訊,亦可為無線通訊。通訊部31所進行之通訊的通訊規格並無特別限定。The communication unit 31 is a communication circuit for allowing the control device 30 to communicate with the projector 10, the lighting device 20, and the illuminance sensor 40 via a local communication network. The communication performed by the communication unit 31 may be wired communication or wireless communication. The communication specification of the communication performed by the communication unit 31 is not particularly limited.

控制部32係藉由使通訊部31傳輸控制訊號,而控制投影機10及照明裝置20。控制部32例如係由微電腦加以實現,但亦可由處理器加以實現。The control unit 32 controls the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 by causing the communication unit 31 to transmit control signals. The control unit 32 is realized by, for example, a microcomputer, but it may also be realized by a processor.

儲存部33係儲存控制部32所執行之程式的儲存裝置。儲存部33具體而言係由半導體記憶體等加以實現。The storage unit 33 is a storage device that stores programs executed by the control unit 32. Specifically, the storage unit 33 is realized by a semiconductor memory or the like.

操作受理部34係受理使用者之操作的使用者介面裝置。操作受理部34係由觸碰面板或是硬體按鈕等加以實現。又,控制裝置30並不一定要具備操作受理部34,亦可將安裝有專用之應用程式之行動終端,且可與通訊部31通訊的行動終端作為操作受理部34來使用。行動終端具體而言為智慧型手機或是平板電腦終端。The operation accepting unit 34 is a user interface device that accepts the operation of the user. The operation accepting unit 34 is realized by a touch panel or a hardware button. In addition, the control device 30 does not necessarily have the operation accepting unit 34, and a mobile terminal with a dedicated application installed and capable of communicating with the communication unit 31 may be used as the operation accepting unit 34. The mobile terminal is specifically a smart phone or a tablet terminal.

接著,說明光照度感測器40。光照度感測器40係感測由藉投影機10而投影有映像之投影面(在圖1的例子中為地面)的光照度。光照度感測器40例如係與照明裝置20一體化,並內建於照明裝置20,但亦可與投影機10一體化,並內建於投影機10。又,光照度感測器40亦可和投影機10及照明裝置20中的任一裝置分開設置,並設於和投影機10及照明裝置20中的任一裝置不同的位置,例如,亦可將光照度感測器40設於投影面亦即地板或是牆壁材料。Next, the illuminance sensor 40 will be described. The illuminance sensor 40 senses the illuminance of the projection surface (the ground in the example of FIG. 1) on which the image is projected by the projector 10. The illuminance sensor 40 is, for example, integrated with the lighting device 20 and built in the lighting device 20, but it may also be integrated with the projector 10 and built in the projector 10. In addition, the illuminance sensor 40 can also be installed separately from any of the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20, and located at a position different from any of the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20, for example, The illuminance sensor 40 is arranged on the projection surface, that is, the floor or wall material.

[本案發明人所獲得的研究結果] 本案發明人係進行了關於「在將林間灑落之陽光的映像投影至投影面時,環境光照度與映像之易辨性的主觀評價」的實驗。圖3係用於說明關於如此之主觀評價的實驗之概要的圖式。圖3的(a)係顯示進行實驗的環境,圖3的(b)係顯示用於評價的映像。[Research results obtained by the inventor of this case] The inventor of the present case conducted an experiment on "the subjective evaluation of the environmental illuminance and the legibility of the image when the image of the sunlight falling in the forest is projected onto the projection surface." Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining the outline of such a subjective evaluation experiment. Fig. 3(a) shows the environment in which the experiment was performed, and Fig. 3(b) shows the image used for evaluation.

如圖3的(a)所示,在關於主觀評價的實驗中,係從設於頂棚之投影機10將映像(圖3的(b))投影至投影面(壁面),並使十五個被驗者各自主觀評價映像之易辨性是否可接受。在投影面上,不僅投影有映像,亦受到從設於桌上的照明裝置20照射光,藉由控制照明裝置20而使投影面中的光照度(亦即環境光照度)改變,並使被驗者主觀評價映像的易辨性是否可接受。As shown in Figure 3(a), in the experiment on subjective evaluation, the image (Figure 3(b)) was projected onto the projection surface (wall surface) from the projector 10 installed on the ceiling, and fifteen Subjectively evaluated whether the legibility of the image is acceptable or not. On the projection surface, not only the image is projected, but also the light irradiated from the illuminating device 20 installed on the table. By controlling the illuminating device 20, the illuminance (that is, the ambient illuminance) on the projection surface is changed, and the subject is Subjectively evaluate whether the legibility of the image is acceptable.

具體而言,係將以下主觀評價對一個被驗者各執行三次:「從關閉照明裝置20的(亦即環境光照度零)的狀態,逐漸增加使明亮度時,映像之易辨性是否可接受的主觀評價」、及「從照明裝置20為最大明亮度的狀態,逐漸降低明亮度時,映像之易辨性是否可接受的主觀評價」。Specifically, the following subjective evaluation is performed three times for each subject: "From the state where the lighting device 20 is turned off (that is, the ambient illuminance is zero), when the brightness is gradually increased, is the visibility of the image acceptable? Subjective evaluation of "," and "Subjective evaluation of whether the visibility of the image is acceptable when the brightness is gradually reduced from the state of the maximum brightness of the lighting device 20".

圖4係顯示關於如此之主觀評價的實驗結果圖表之圖式。在圖4中,縱軸係表示有多少%的被評價者將映像的易辨性評價為可接受,橫軸係表示起因於照明裝置20所發出之光的投影面之光照度(亦即,環境光照度)。又,投影面中之映像的光照度(亦即,關閉照明裝置20時的投影面中之映像的光照度)為183勒克司。Figure 4 is a diagram showing the experimental results of such subjective evaluation. In FIG. 4, the vertical axis indicates how many% of the evaluators rated the visibility of the image as acceptable, and the horizontal axis indicates the illuminance caused by the projection surface of the light emitted by the lighting device 20 (that is, the environmental Illumination). In addition, the illuminance of the image on the projection surface (that is, the illuminance of the image on the projection surface when the lighting device 20 is turned off) is 183 lux.

如圖4所示,當環境光照度為202勒克司時,75%的被驗者能夠接受映像的易辨性,當環境光照度為366勒克司時,50%的被驗者能夠接受映像的易辨性。當環境光照度為550勒克司時,25%的被驗者能夠接受映像的易辨性。As shown in Figure 4, when the ambient light level is 202 lux, 75% of the subjects can accept the recognizable image, and when the ambient light level is 366 lux, 50% of the subjects can accept the recognizable image. Sex. When the ambient light level is 550 lux, 25% of the subjects can accept the legibility of the image.

圖5係顯示將關於主觀評價的實驗結果統整後之表的圖式。如圖5所示,在投影面中,若映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.3(映像的明亮度183勒克司/環境光照度550勒克司)倍以上,則25%以上的被驗者能夠接受映像的易辨性。在投影面中,若映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.5(映像的明亮度183勒克司/環境光照度366勒克司)倍以上,更佳地,50%以上的被驗者能夠接受映像的易辨性。Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a table after integrating the experimental results of subjective evaluation. As shown in Figure 5, on the projection surface, if the illuminance of the image is more than 0.3 times the illuminance of the illuminating light (the brightness of the image is 183 lux/the ambient illuminance is 550 lux), more than 25% of the subjects can accept The legibility of the image. On the projection surface, if the illuminance of the image is more than 0.5 times the illuminance of the illumination light (the brightness of the image is 183 lux/the ambient illuminance is 366 lux) times, more preferably, more than 50% of the subjects can accept the ease of the image. Discriminative.

再者,在投影面中,若映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.9(映像的明亮度183勒克司/環境光照度202勒克司)倍以上,則75%以上的被驗者能夠接受映像的易辨性。又,光照度換言之係每單位面積的光束量。Furthermore, on the projection surface, if the illuminance of the image is 0.9 times the illuminance of the illumination light (the brightness of the image is 183 lux/the ambient illuminance is 202 lux), more than 75% of the subjects can accept the ease of the image. Discriminative. In addition, the illuminance is in other words the amount of light beam per unit area.

又,在投影面中,當映像的光照度充分高於照明光的光照度時,映像的易辨性良好。若考慮到現有之投影機10可投影之映像的最大光照度為10000勒克司左右,則投影面中之映像的光照度係在照明光之光照度的55倍(映像的明亮度10000勒克司/環境光照度202勒克司)以下。又,若投影面中的映像之光照度未滿照明光之光照度的1倍,則會成為映像的光照度低於照明光之光照度的構成。一般而言,並不會採用如此之構成。In addition, on the projection surface, when the illuminance of the image is sufficiently higher than the illuminance of the illumination light, the visibility of the image is good. Considering that the maximum illuminance of the image that can be projected by the existing projector 10 is about 10,000 lux, the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is 55 times the illuminance of the illumination light (the brightness of the image is 10,000 lux/the ambient illuminance is 202 Lux) below. In addition, if the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is less than one time the illuminance of the illumination light, the illuminance of the image will be lower than that of the illumination light. Generally speaking, this structure is not adopted.

一般認為獲得如此之結果的原因在於,使用者可基於在日常自然現象中的原始體驗,而進行認知上的補足,故和以往一般的映像展演相比,其接受度會增加(換言之,可接受在一般映像展演中無法接受的環境光照度)。It is generally believed that the reason for obtaining such a result is that users can make cognitive supplements based on the original experience in daily natural phenomena. Therefore, compared with the general video performance in the past, its acceptance will increase (in other words, acceptable Unacceptable ambient light in general video performances).

又,雖將本次投影面的內容設為林間灑落之陽光,但即使係基於水面、波紋等任意自然現象的陰影展現,亦可同樣地獲得上述效果,使用者可自由選擇從投影機10投影的內容。In addition, although the content of this projection surface is set as the sun falling in the forest, even if it is based on the shadow display of any natural phenomenon such as water surface, ripples, etc., the above effects can be obtained in the same way. The user can freely choose to project from the projector 10 Content.

同時,亦可根據時間而進行「改變上述內容、改變播放速度、改變色調、或改變明亮度等」的控制。該可控制可藉由使用者的操作進行,亦可自動進行。此時,由於提高空間的外觀設計性及舒適性,故較為理想。At the same time, the control of "change the above content, change the playback speed, change the color tone, or change the brightness, etc." can also be performed according to the time. The control can be carried out by the user's operation or can be carried out automatically. At this time, it is desirable to improve the design and comfort of the space.

基於如以上之本案發明人的實驗,在照明系統100中,係在照明系統100的設置時(施工時),進行映像之光照度及照明光的設定,而使得在投影面中,映像的光照度係在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下(以下,關於此光照度的條件亦記載為既定條件)。藉此,照明系統100可一邊確保空間50中的映像之易辨性,一邊照明空間50。Based on the above experiment of the inventor of the present invention, in the lighting system 100, when the lighting system 100 is installed (during construction), the illuminance of the image and the setting of the illuminating light are set, so that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is At least 0.3 times or more than 55 times the illuminance of the illuminating light (hereinafter, the conditions for this illuminance are also described as established conditions). In this way, the lighting system 100 can illuminate the space 50 while ensuring the visibility of the image in the space 50.

又,在照明系統100中,即使投影面中的照明光之光照度係在一般難以清楚看見映像的50勒克司以上,亦可藉由控制投影機10及照明裝置20,而使映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下,以確保映像的易辨性。Moreover, in the lighting system 100, even if the illuminance of the illumination light on the projection surface is above 50 lux, which is generally difficult to see the image clearly, the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20 can be controlled to illuminate the image. The illuminance of light is more than 0.3 times and less than 55 times to ensure the legibility of the image.

[運作例1] 照明系統100例如係選擇性地執行「通常模式的運作」與「展演模式的運作」,該通常模式的運作係使用者可無限制地自由變更「藉由投影機10投影之映像的明亮度」、及「照明裝置20所發出之照明光的明亮度」。在展演模式的運作中,係以在投影面中,映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下這樣的設定,控制投影機10及照明裝置20。以下,針對將使用者在事前進行如此之設定作為設定資訊而加以儲存(登錄)之用的運作加以說明。圖6係照明系統100之運作例1的流程圖。[Operation example 1] For example, the lighting system 100 selectively executes "normal mode operation" and "show mode operation". The normal mode of operation allows the user to freely change the "brightness of the image projected by the projector 10" without restriction. , And "Brightness of the illuminating light emitted by the illuminating device 20". In the operation of the performance mode, the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 are controlled by setting the illuminance of the image on the projection surface to be 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illuminating light. Hereinafter, the operation for storing (registering) the user's such setting as the setting information in advance will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of operation example 1 of the lighting system 100.

首先,控制裝置30的操作受理部34,係從使用者受理用於藉由照明裝置20將照明光投影至投影面的操作(S11)。控制部32係基於操作受理部34所受理的操作,而使照明裝置20(更詳細而言,係兩個照明裝置各自)照射照明光(S12)。具體而言,控制部32係藉由使通訊部31將控制訊號傳輸至照明裝置20,而使照明裝置20照射照明光。此結果,會在投影面上,照射使用者所期望之光照度的照明光。First, the operation accepting unit 34 of the control device 30 accepts an operation for projecting the illumination light onto the projection surface by the illumination device 20 from the user (S11). The control unit 32 causes the lighting device 20 (in more detail, each of the two lighting devices) to irradiate illumination light based on the operation accepted by the operation accepting unit 34 (S12). Specifically, the control unit 32 causes the communication unit 31 to transmit the control signal to the lighting device 20 so that the lighting device 20 irradiates the lighting light. As a result, the projection surface will be illuminated with illumination light of the illuminance desired by the user.

光照度感測器40係感測照射至投影面之照明光的光照度(S13),並將表示照射至投影面之照明光的光照度的第一光照度資訊,作為感測的結果,傳輸至控制裝置30的通訊部31。控制部32係將由通訊部31接收到之第一光照度資訊儲存於儲存部33(S14),並基於接收到之第一光照度資訊,而計算藉由投影機10投影之映像的投影面中的光照度之容許範圍(S15)。如上所述,映像之光照度的容許範圍,係在第一光照度資訊所表示之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下。The illuminance sensor 40 senses the illuminance of the illuminating light irradiated to the projection surface (S13), and transmits the first illuminance information representing the illuminance of the illuminating light irradiated to the projection surface to the control device 30 as a result of the sensing.的通信部31。 31. The control section 32 stores the first illuminance information received by the communication section 31 in the storage section 33 (S14), and based on the received first illuminance information, calculates the illuminance on the projection surface of the image projected by the projector 10 The allowable range (S15). As described above, the allowable range of the illuminance of the image is at least 0.3 times and no more than 55 times the illuminance indicated by the first illuminance information.

在此實施例中,由於照明系統100係相對於「伴隨照明器具或空間的布置變更、時刻或天候變動所引起的空間環境光照度變化」,而始終將映像的光照度持續保持在第一光照度資訊所表示之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下,故較為理想。In this embodiment, the lighting system 100 keeps the illuminance of the image in the first illuminance information position in response to "changes in the illuminance of the space environment caused by changes in the arrangement of lighting fixtures or spaces, time or weather." The indicated illuminance is not less than 0.3 times and not more than 55 times, so it is ideal.

接著,操作受理部34會從使用者受理用於藉由接投影機10而將映像投影至投影面的操作(S16)。控制部32會基於操作受理部34所受理的操作,而使投影機10投影映像(S17)。具體而言,控制部32係藉由使通訊部31將控制訊號傳輸至投影機10,而使投影機10投影映像。此結果,會在投影面上,投影使用者所期望之光照度的映像。Next, the operation accepting unit 34 accepts from the user an operation for projecting an image on the projection surface by connecting the projector 10 (S16). The control unit 32 causes the projector 10 to project an image based on the operation accepted by the operation accepting unit 34 (S17). Specifically, the control unit 32 causes the communication unit 31 to transmit a control signal to the projector 10 so that the projector 10 projects an image. As a result, an image of the illuminance desired by the user will be projected on the projection surface.

光照度感測器40係感測投影面的光照度(亦即,將映像的光照度與照明光的光照度加總後的光照度)(S18),並將表示投影面之光照度的第二光照度資訊作為感測的結果,傳輸至控制裝置30的通訊部31。控制部32係將由通訊部31接收到的第二光照度資訊,儲存於儲存部33(S19)。The illuminance sensor 40 senses the illuminance of the projection surface (that is, the illuminance obtained by adding the illuminance of the image and the illuminance of the illumination light) (S18), and uses the second illuminance information representing the illuminance of the projection surface as the sensor The result of this is transmitted to the communication unit 31 of the control device 30. The control unit 32 stores the second illuminance information received by the communication unit 31 in the storage unit 33 (S19).

其後,當藉由操作受理部34受理使用者之設定完成操作時(S20),控制部32會藉由從步驟S19中儲存於儲存部33之第二光照度資訊所表示的光照度,減去步驟S14中儲存於儲存部33之第一光照度資訊所表示的光照度,而計算投影面中之映像的光照度(S21)。又,控制部32會判斷投影面中之映像的光照度,是否在藉由步驟S15計算出的容許範圍內(S22)。After that, when the user's setting completion operation is accepted by the operation accepting section 34 (S20), the control section 32 will subtract the step S19 from the illuminance indicated by the second illuminance information stored in the storage section 33 in step S19. The illuminance indicated by the first illuminance information stored in the storage unit 33 in S14 is used to calculate the illuminance of the image on the projection surface (S21). In addition, the control unit 32 determines whether the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is within the allowable range calculated in step S15 (S22).

若控制部32判斷投影面中之映像的光照度在藉由步驟S15計算出的容許範圍內(在S22為是),則會將表示投影機10及照明裝置20現在之設定的設定資訊,儲存於儲存部33(S23)。亦即,在儲存部33中,係將投影面中映像的光照度成為照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下時的投影機10及照明裝置20的設定資訊,加以儲存。以下,在操作受理部34受理指示展演模式之使用者的操作時,控制部32會基於儲存於儲存部33的設定資訊,而控制投影機10及照明裝置20。If the control unit 32 determines that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is within the allowable range calculated in step S15 (YES in S22), it will store the setting information indicating the current settings of the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 in Storage section 33 (S23). That is, the storage unit 33 stores the setting information of the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20 when the illuminance of the image on the projection surface becomes 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illuminating light. Hereinafter, when the operation accepting unit 34 accepts an operation of a user who instructs the performance mode, the control unit 32 controls the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 based on the setting information stored in the storage unit 33.

另一方面,若控制部32判斷投影面中之映像的光照度在藉由步驟S15計算出的容許範圍外(在S22為否),則不會將設定資訊儲存於儲存部33。此情況下,會進行「將設定在容許範圍外之情形通知使用者」、及「藉由使用者所執行之重新設定等」。On the other hand, if the control unit 32 determines that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is outside the allowable range calculated in step S15 (NO in S22), the setting information will not be stored in the storage unit 33. In this case, "notify the user if the setting is outside the allowable range" and "reset by the user, etc." will be performed.

根據如此之運作例1,照明系統100可選擇性地僅將投影面中映像的光照度成為照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下這樣的設定資訊,儲存於儲存部33。According to such operation example 1, the lighting system 100 can selectively store the setting information such that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface becomes 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illuminating light in the storage unit 33.

又,在運作例1中,係在決定照明光的光照度之後,判斷映像的光照度是否在容許範圍內,但亦可在決定映像的光照度之後,判斷照明光的光照度是否在容許範圍內。Furthermore, in Operation Example 1, after determining the illuminance of the illumination light, it is determined whether the illuminance of the image is within the allowable range, but after determining the illuminance of the image, it is also possible to determine whether the illuminance of the illumination light is within the allowable range.

又,在運作例1中,係藉由光照度感測器40量測投影面的光照度,但以光照度感測器40量測投影面的光照度並非必要。例如,使用者亦能以光照度計手動測量在投影機10及照明裝置20當中,僅照明裝置20發光之狀態的投影面之光照度。此情況下,使用者可藉由對操作受理部34進行手動測量出之光照度的輸入操作,而將第一光照度資訊儲存於儲存部33。控制部32係基於儲存的第一光照度資訊,而計算藉由投影機10投影之映像在投影面中的光照度的容許範圍。如上所述,映像之光照度的容許範圍,係在第一光照度資訊所表示之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下。Moreover, in Operation Example 1, the illuminance sensor 40 measures the illuminance of the projection surface, but it is not necessary to use the illuminance sensor 40 to measure the illuminance of the projection surface. For example, the user can also manually measure the illuminance of the projection surface of the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20 when only the illuminating device 20 is emitting light with an illuminance meter. In this case, the user can store the first illuminance information in the storage portion 33 by inputting the manually measured illuminance to the operation accepting portion 34. The control unit 32 calculates the allowable range of the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 on the projection surface based on the stored first illuminance information. As described above, the allowable range of the illuminance of the image is at least 0.3 times and no more than 55 times the illuminance indicated by the first illuminance information.

在此實施例中,就對投影機等映像設備不熟悉的使用者,例如作為專門進行照明裝置之施工的施工業者等而言,由於可在不用各別設定投影機10之輸出條件的情況下,簡單進行系統之起始設定,因此較為理想。In this embodiment, for users who are not familiar with video equipment such as projectors, such as builders who specialize in the construction of lighting devices, it is possible to set the output conditions of the projector 10 separately. , It is ideal for simple initial setting of the system.

[運作例2] 有時在上述展演模式的運作中(亦即,在滿足投影面中之映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下這樣的既定條件時),會進行投影機10的設定變更。以下,說明此時照明系統100的運作。圖7係照明系統100之運作例2的流程圖。[Operation example 2] Sometimes during the operation of the above-mentioned presentation mode (that is, when the predetermined condition that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illumination light is satisfied), the setting of the projector 10 may be changed. Hereinafter, the operation of the lighting system 100 at this time will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of operation example 2 of the lighting system 100.

照明系統100係進行展演模式的運作(S31)。此時,係滿足投影面中之映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下這樣既定條件。The lighting system 100 operates in the exhibition mode (S31). At this time, it meets the established condition that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illumination light.

接著,操作受理部34係從使用者受理用於變更投影機10所投影之映像之光照度的操作(S32)。控制部32判斷在基於此操作而將投影機10所投影之映像的光照度加以變更後的情況下,是否能滿足既定條件(S33)。例如,如上述運作例1所說明,若基於藉由光照度感測器40傳輸之光照度資訊,而將展演模式之運作中的映像之光照度、及照明光的光照度儲存於儲存部33,則控制部32可推測變更後之映像的光照度,並且可判斷推測出之變更後的映像之光照度是否滿足既定條件。Next, the operation accepting unit 34 accepts an operation for changing the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 from the user (S32). The control unit 32 determines whether the predetermined condition can be satisfied when the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 is changed based on this operation (S33). For example, as described in operation example 1 above, based on the illuminance information transmitted by the illuminance sensor 40, the illuminance of the image in the performance mode and the illuminance of the illumination light are stored in the storage unit 33, then the control unit 32 can estimate the illumination of the changed image, and can judge whether the predicted illumination of the changed image meets the established conditions.

若控制部32判斷在基於上述操作而將投影機10所投影之映像的光照度加以變更後,能滿足既定條件(在S33為是),則會變更投影機10所投影之映像的光照度(S34)。亦即,控制部32係按照使用者的指示控制投影機10。此時,對於照明裝置20而言,並無特別進行控制。If the control unit 32 determines that the predetermined condition can be satisfied after the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 is changed based on the above operation (Yes in S33), the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 is changed (S34) . That is, the control unit 32 controls the projector 10 in accordance with the user's instruction. At this time, the lighting device 20 is not specifically controlled.

另一方面,若控制部32判斷在基於上述操作而將投影機10所投影之映像的光照度加以變更後,無法滿足既定條件(在S33為否),則會基於上述操作,而變更投影機10所投影之映像的光照度(S35),並進一步變更照明裝置20所照射之照明光的光照度,以滿足既定條件(S36)。亦即,控制部32會按照使用者的指示控制投影機10,並且控制照明裝置20以滿足既定條件。On the other hand, if the control unit 32 determines that the predetermined condition cannot be satisfied after the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 is changed based on the above operation (No in S33), it will change the projector 10 based on the above operation. The illuminance of the projected image (S35), and the illuminance of the illumination light irradiated by the illuminating device 20 is further changed to satisfy the predetermined condition (S36). That is, the control unit 32 controls the projector 10 according to the user's instruction, and controls the lighting device 20 to satisfy the predetermined conditions.

如以上所說明,照明系統100可在因為按照使用者的指示控制投影機10而無法滿足既定條件時,一邊按照使用者的指示控制投影機10,一邊藉由變更照明裝置20所照射之照明光的光照度,以滿足既定條件。亦即,照明系統100藉由將投影機10及照明裝置20連動控制,而確保映像的易辨性。As explained above, the lighting system 100 can control the projector 10 according to the user's instructions when the predetermined conditions cannot be met because the projector 10 is controlled according to the user's instructions, while changing the illumination light irradiated by the lighting device 20 The illuminance to meet the established conditions. That is, the lighting system 100 ensures the visibility of the image by linking the projector 10 and the lighting device 20.

又,在運作例2中,係說明指示變更藉由投影機10投影之映像的光照度之情況,但變更藉由照明裝置20照射之照明光的光照度之情況亦相同。亦即,控制部32只要在因為按照使用者的指示控制投影機10及照明裝置20中的一個裝置,而無法滿足既定條件的情況下,按照使用者的指示控制該一個裝置,並且控制投影機10及照明裝置20中的另一個裝置,以滿足既定條件即可。In addition, in the operation example 2, the case of instructing to change the illuminance of the image projected by the projector 10 is explained, but the case of changing the illuminance of the illumination light irradiated by the illuminating device 20 is also the same. That is, if the control unit 32 controls one of the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 according to the user's instruction, and the predetermined condition cannot be satisfied, it controls the one device according to the user's instruction and controls the projector. The other of 10 and the lighting device 20 can satisfy the predetermined conditions.

又,進行如運作例2般之連動控制並非必要,照明系統100亦可在展演模式的運作中,使無法滿足既定條件這樣的使用者之操作無效。Furthermore, it is not necessary to perform the linkage control as in the operation example 2, and the lighting system 100 may also be operated in the performance mode to invalidate the operation of the user who cannot satisfy the predetermined condition.

[效果等] 如以上所說明,照明系統100包含:投影機10,將在至少一部分的區域中藉由陰影展現被投影體之映像,投影至投影面;及照明裝置20,將照明光照射至投影面;在投影面中,映像的光照度係在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下。[Effects etc.] As described above, the lighting system 100 includes: the projector 10, which displays the image of the projected object by shadow in at least a part of the area, and projects it onto the projection surface; and the lighting device 20 irradiates the illuminating light to the projection surface; On the projection surface, the illuminance of the image is 0.3 times to 55 times the illuminance of the illumination light.

如此之照明系統100,即使藉由照明光而使投影面變亮,亦可確保映像的易辨性。從而,照明系統100可實現映像的易辨性、及確保投影映像之空間中的明亮度兩者。Such an illumination system 100 can ensure the visibility of the image even if the projection surface is brightened by the illumination light. Thus, the lighting system 100 can achieve both the visibility of the image and the ensuring of the brightness in the space where the image is projected.

又,例如,照明光在投影面中的光照度係在50勒克司以上。Also, for example, the illuminance of the illumination light on the projection surface is 50 lux or more.

如此之照明系統100,即使投影面中的照明光之光照度係在一般難以清楚看見映像的50勒克司以上,亦可確保視映像的易辨性。Such an illumination system 100 can ensure the visibility of the image even if the illuminance of the illumination light in the projection surface is above 50 lux, which is generally difficult to clearly see the image.

又,例如,照明系統100更包含控制投影機10及照明裝置20的控制裝置30。控制裝置30包含:儲存部33,將投影面中映像的光照度成為照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下時的投影機10及照明裝置20之設定資訊加以儲存;及控制部32,基於設定資訊而控制投影機10及照明裝置20。In addition, for example, the lighting system 100 further includes a control device 30 that controls the projector 10 and the lighting device 20. The control device 30 includes a storage unit 33 that stores the setting information of the projector 10 and the illuminating device 20 when the illuminance of the image on the projection surface becomes 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illuminating light; and the control portion 32, based on the settings Information to control the projector 10 and the lighting device 20.

如此之照明系統100,可基於設定資訊而控制投影機10及照明裝置20。Such a lighting system 100 can control the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 based on the setting information.

又,例如,在因為按照使用者的指示控制投影機10及照明裝置20中的一個裝置,而無法滿足投影面中之映像的光照度在照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下這樣的條件之情況下,控制部32係按照使用者的指示控制一個裝置,並且控制投影機10及照明裝置20中的另一個裝置以滿足條件。Also, for example, because one of the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 is controlled according to the user's instruction, it is impossible to satisfy the condition that the illuminance of the image on the projection surface is 0.3 times to 55 times the illuminance of the illuminating light. In this case, the control unit 32 controls one device according to the user's instruction, and controls the other of the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 to satisfy the conditions.

如此之照明系統100,即使在由使用者指示設定變更的情況下,亦可藉由將投影機10及照明裝置20連動控制,而確保映像的易辨性。In such a lighting system 100, even when the user instructs the setting to be changed, the projector 10 and the lighting device 20 can be linked and controlled to ensure the legibility of the image.

又,例如,映像的對比度係在100:1以下。Also, for example, the contrast of the image is 100:1 or less.

如此之照明系統100可投影對比度在100:1以下的映像。In this way, the lighting system 100 can project images with a contrast ratio of 100:1 or less.

又,例如,照明裝置20的平均演色指數在80以上。Also, for example, the average color rendering index of the lighting device 20 is 80 or more.

如此之照明系統100可照射演色性高的照明光。藉由將如此之演色性高的照明光補助地照射至映像的投影面,可實現提高演色性之光的展演。Such lighting system 100 can illuminate lighting light with high color rendering properties. By irradiating the illumination light with high color rendering properties to the projection surface of the image supplementarily, the performance of light with improved color rendering properties can be realized.

又,例如,映像為單色映像。Also, for example, the image is a monochrome image.

如此之照明系統100可投影單色映像。In this way, the lighting system 100 can project a monochromatic image.

(其他實施態樣) 以上,雖說明了本發明之實施態樣,但本發明並不限定於上述實施態樣。(Other implementation aspects) Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

例如,在上述實施態樣中,係說明了照明系統用於展演之態樣,但亦可使用在展演以外的用途。For example, in the above embodiments, the lighting system is used for performances, but it can also be used for purposes other than performances.

又,在上述實施態樣中,照明系統係藉由複數裝置而加以實現,但亦可作為單一裝置而實現。在照明系統係藉由複數裝置而加以實現的情況下,上述實施態樣所說明過之照明系統所具備的構成元件,亦能以任意方式分配至複數裝置。In addition, in the above embodiment, the lighting system is realized by a plurality of devices, but it can also be realized as a single device. In the case where the lighting system is realized by a plurality of devices, the constituent elements included in the lighting system described in the above embodiment can also be distributed to the plurality of devices in any manner.

又,在上述實施態樣中,亦可使另一處理部執行特定處理部所執行的處理。又,亦可變更複數處理的順序,亦可並行執行複數處理。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, another processing unit can also be used to execute the processing performed by the specific processing unit. In addition, the order of plural processing may be changed, and plural processing may be executed in parallel.

又,在上述實施態樣中,各構成元件亦可藉由執行適用於各構成元件之軟體程式而加以實現。各構成元件亦可藉由CPU或是處理器等程式執行部讀取並執行記錄於硬碟或是半導體記憶體等記錄媒體的軟體程式,而加以實現。Moreover, in the above-mentioned implementation aspect, each constituent element can also be realized by executing a software program suitable for each constituent element. Each constituent element can also be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.

又,各構成元件亦可藉由硬體而加以實現。各構成元件亦可為電路(或是整合電路)。該等電路亦可作為整體而構成一個電路,亦可分別為各別的電路。又,該等電路可分別為通用的電路,亦可分別為專用的電路。In addition, each constituent element can also be realized by hardware. Each constituent element may also be a circuit (or an integrated circuit). These circuits can also be used as a whole to form one circuit, or they can be separate circuits. In addition, these circuits may be general-purpose circuits or dedicated circuits.

又,本發明之一般或是具體的態樣,亦可藉由系統、裝置、方法、整合電路、電腦程式或是電腦可讀取之CD-ROM等記錄媒體而加以實現。又,亦可藉由系統、裝置、方法、整合電路、電腦程式及記錄媒體的任意組合而加以實現。In addition, the general or specific aspects of the present invention can also be implemented by recording media such as systems, devices, methods, integrated circuits, computer programs, or computer-readable CD-ROMs. Moreover, it can also be realized by any combination of systems, devices, methods, integrated circuits, computer programs, and recording media.

例如,本發明亦可作為上述實施態樣的控制裝置而實現,亦可作為藉由控制裝置等電腦執行的照明裝置之控制方法而實現。本發明亦可作為用於使電腦執行照明裝置之控制方法的程式而實現,亦可作為記錄有如此之程式的電腦可讀取之非暫時性記錄媒體而實現。For example, the present invention can also be implemented as a control device of the above-mentioned embodiment, or as a control method of a lighting device executed by a computer such as a control device. The present invention can also be implemented as a program for making a computer execute the control method of the lighting device, and can also be implemented as a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium on which such a program is recorded.

其他,對於各實施態樣實施該技術領域中具通常知識者所思及之各種變形而獲得的形態,或是在不脫離本發明之主旨的範圍,藉由任意組合各實施態樣中的構成元件及功能而實現的形態,亦包含於本發明。In addition, for each embodiment, various modifications that those skilled in the art can think of are implemented for each embodiment, or without departing from the scope of the present invention, by arbitrarily combining the constitutions of each embodiment The implementation of the elements and functions is also included in the present invention.

10:投影機 20:照明裝置 30:控制裝置 31:通訊部 32:控制部 33:儲存部 34:操作受理部 40:光照度感測器 50:空間 100:照明系統 S11~S23,S31~S36:步驟10: Projector 20: Lighting device 30: control device 31: Ministry of Communications 32: Control Department 33: Storage Department 34: Operation Acceptance Department 40: Illumination sensor 50: space 100: lighting system S11~S23, S31~S36: steps

圖1係顯示依本發明之實施態樣之照明系統之概要的圖式。 圖2係顯示依本發明之實施態樣之照明系統之功能構成的方塊圖。 圖3(a)、(b)係用於說明關於主觀評價之實驗之概要的圖式。 圖4係顯示關於主觀評價之實驗結果之圖表的圖式。 圖5係顯示將關於主觀評價之實驗結果統整之表的圖式。 圖6係依本發明之實施態樣之照明系統之運作例1的流程圖。 圖7係依本發明之實施態樣之照明系統之運作例2的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the outline of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional structure of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 (a) and (b) are diagrams used to illustrate the outline of the subjective evaluation experiment. Figure 4 is a diagram showing a graph of the experimental results of subjective evaluation. Figure 5 is a diagram showing a table that integrates the experimental results of subjective evaluation. Fig. 6 is a flowchart of operation example 1 of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of operation example 2 of the lighting system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

10:投影機 10: Projector

20:照明裝置 20: Lighting device

30:控制裝置 30: control device

40:光照度感測器 40: Illumination sensor

50:空間 50: space

100:照明系統 100: lighting system

Claims (7)

一種照明系統,包含: 投影機,將在至少一部分的區域中藉由陰影展現被投影體之映像,投影至投影面;及 照明裝置,將照明光照射至該投影面; 在該投影面中,該映像的光照度係在該照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下。A lighting system including: The projector will show the image of the projected object by shadow in at least a part of the area, and project it onto the projection surface; and The illuminating device irradiates the illuminating light to the projection surface; On the projection surface, the illuminance of the image is 0.3 times to 55 times the illuminance of the illumination light. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中, 該照明光在該投影面中的光照度係在50勒克司以上。The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein: The illuminance of the illumination light on the projection surface is above 50 lux. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,更包含: 控制裝置,控制該投影機及該照明裝置; 該控制裝置包含: 儲存部,將該投影面中該映像之光照度成為該照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下時的該投影機及該照明裝置之設定資訊,加以儲存;及 控制部,基於該設定資訊而控制該投影機及該照明裝置。The lighting system as described in claim 1, further including: A control device, which controls the projector and the lighting device; The control device includes: The storage unit stores the setting information of the projector and the lighting device when the illuminance of the image on the projection surface becomes 0.3 times to 55 times the illuminance of the illuminating light; and The control unit controls the projector and the lighting device based on the setting information. 如請求項3所述之照明系統,其中, 在因為按照使用者的指示控制該投影機及該照明裝置兩者中的其中一個裝置,而無法滿足該投影面中之該映像的光照度在該照明光之光照度的0.3倍以上55倍以下這樣的條件之情況下,該控制部係按照該使用者的指示控制該其中一個裝置,並且控制該投影機及該照明裝置中的另一個裝置,以滿足該條件。The lighting system according to claim 3, wherein: Because one of the projector and the lighting device is controlled according to the user's instruction, it is impossible to satisfy that the illuminance of the image in the projection surface is 0.3 times or more and 55 times or less of the illuminance of the illuminating light. Under conditions, the control unit controls one of the devices according to the instructions of the user, and controls the other of the projector and the lighting device to satisfy the condition. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中, 該映像的對比度係在100:1以下。The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein: The contrast of the image is below 100:1. 如請求項1所述之照明系統,其中, 該照明裝置的平均演色指數係在80以上。The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein: The average color rendering index of the lighting device is above 80. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之照明系統,其中, 該映像為單色映像。The lighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The image is a monochrome image.
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US6857752B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Projection illumination system with tunnel integrator and field lens
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