TW202102397A - Method of processing bicycle frame - Google Patents
Method of processing bicycle frame Download PDFInfo
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- TW202102397A TW202102397A TW108123724A TW108123724A TW202102397A TW 202102397 A TW202102397 A TW 202102397A TW 108123724 A TW108123724 A TW 108123724A TW 108123724 A TW108123724 A TW 108123724A TW 202102397 A TW202102397 A TW 202102397A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種自行車架加工方法。The invention relates to a method for processing a bicycle frame.
自行車運動近年來日益盛行,已成為國人普遍的休閒活動之一。一般自行車除了需要達到特定的性能需求外(如登山、競速等),多數車架皆力求輕量化、機械強度最大化及提高騎乘舒適度等。Cycling has become more and more popular in recent years and has become one of the common leisure activities for Chinese people. In addition to general bicycles that need to meet specific performance requirements (such as mountaineering, racing, etc.), most bicycle frames strive to be lightweight, maximize mechanical strength, and improve riding comfort.
習知之自行車架製程,係將多個管件分別依尺寸裁切,並將該多個管件經點焊及滿焊連接構成該自行車架,再經校正、後加工等步驟以符合規格需求。一般後加工步驟包括以專用機台切削頭管之培林孔、以鉸刀加工座管與座桿之組接孔、以五通攻牙專用機台加工五通管之管孔等。然,為達到輕量化效果,該多個管件之管壁通常較薄,導致該多個管件極易於焊接過程中受熱變形而需額外校正尺寸,且焊接後可校正裕度亦有限,若該多個管件之形變量超出可校正範圍,更導致該自行車架加工後之尺寸精度不佳。此外,前述之加工步驟需要多種機台分別操作,加工基準難以統一,且操作過程繁雜費時。The conventional bicycle frame manufacturing process is to cut a plurality of pipe fittings according to the size, and connect the multiple pipe fittings by spot welding and full welding to form the bicycle frame, and then undergo calibration and post-processing steps to meet the specification requirements. The general post-processing steps include cutting the bearing hole of the head tube with a special machine, processing the assembly hole of the seat tube and seat post with a reamer, and processing the tube hole of the bottom tube with a special machine for tapping the bottom bracket. However, in order to achieve a lightweight effect, the tube walls of the plurality of pipe fittings are usually thin, resulting in the plurality of pipe fittings being easily deformed by heat during the welding process, and additional dimensions need to be corrected, and the correction margin after welding is also limited. The deformation of a plurality of pipe fittings exceeds the correctable range, resulting in poor dimensional accuracy of the bicycle frame after processing. In addition, the aforementioned processing steps require multiple machines to operate separately, the processing standards are difficult to be unified, and the operation process is complicated and time-consuming.
因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之自行車架加工方法,以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive method for processing bicycle frames to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種自行車架加工方法,可提高該自行車架加工後之尺寸精度。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle frame processing method, which can improve the dimensional accuracy of the bicycle frame after processing.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種自行車架加工方法,包括下列步驟:提供一自行車架,該自行車架包括複數固定連接之管件,該複數管件包括一座管及一頭管;切削該座管及該頭管之管孔以分別具有位於同一平面上之一第一中心軸線及一第二中心軸線。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bicycle frame processing method, including the following steps: providing a bicycle frame, the bicycle frame includes a plurality of fixedly connected pipes, the plurality of pipes include a base tube and a head tube; cutting the seat tube and the head The tube holes of the tube respectively have a first central axis and a second central axis on the same plane.
以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following examples are only used to illustrate the possible implementation aspects of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and are described first.
請參考圖1至10,其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例,本發明之自行車架加工方法包括下列步驟:提供一自行車架10,該自行車架10包括複數固定連接之管件11,該複數管件11包括一座管12及一頭管13;切削該座管12及該頭管13之管孔以分別具有位於同一平面P上之一第一中心軸線L1及一第二中心軸線L2。藉此,可提高該自行車架10加工後之尺寸精度。Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The bicycle frame processing method of the present invention includes the following steps: a
於本實施例中,該自行車架10係夾持於一固定機台20上,該固定機台20包括一基座21、一可轉動地設於該基座21之設置面22及二設於該設置面22之夾持部23。該頭管13及該座管12分別卡接於該二夾持部23,如圖9及圖10所示,可穩定夾持該自行車架10以利於加工。詳細說,一切削工具30(如搪孔刀)係沿平行於該平面P之方向切削該座管12及該頭管13之管孔,提高加工之精準度。各該管件11之切削方式可採用例如但不限鑽孔、搪孔、鉸孔等方式,可依規格需求選用。In this embodiment, the
該自行車架10另包括二後叉架14,將該二後叉架14之內側面141修整至相對該平面P相互對稱,尺寸精度較佳。於該切削步驟中另包括:同軸地切削各該後叉架14之一端部以具有一中心軸垂直於該平面P之貫孔142,各該貫孔142可供設置一自行車輪圈,該自行車輪圈設有一自行車輪軸40,如圖3所示。藉此,可確保該該自行車輪圈的中心與該平面P相互重疊,且自行車輪軸40垂直於該平面P地組裝於該二後叉架14,令該自行車輪圈與該自行車架10相互組裝後即無需再行校正,同時確保該自行車輪圈行進過程保持直線前進不偏移,進而亦可避免該自行車輪軸40於使用時偏轉而容易損壞。The
該自行車架10另包括一五通管15,於切削步驟中,切削該五通管15之一管孔並修整該五通管15之至少其中一端面以符合一相對該平面P之預定尺寸。於完成該座管12及該頭管13之切削後,該固定機台20之該設置面22可相對該基座21旋轉至一適當角度,該切削工具30再沿垂直於該平面P之方向切削該五通管15之管孔及各該後叉架14之該貫孔142。The
於切削前,該座管12、該五通管15及該頭管13較佳係選自至少一端部之管壁厚度不小於1.5毫米之管件11,如圖5及圖7所示,易於焊接且焊接造成之形變不影響各該管件11之尺寸。於切削步驟中,除了加工座桿組接結構、培林孔等功能性結構外,亦可另切削該座管12、該五通管15及該頭管13之管壁以降低厚度,達到輕量化之效果,如圖6及圖8所示。Before cutting, the
藉由上述步驟,各該複數管件11之加工可以該第一中心軸線L1、該第二中心軸線L2及該平面P至少其中一者作為基準而於該固定機台20完成,減少經由多個機台加工所造成之誤差,進而達到提高該自行車架10加工後之尺寸精度及簡化加工步驟之目的。Through the above steps, the processing of each of the plurality of
10:自行車架 11:管件 12:座管 13:頭管 14:後叉架 141:內側面 142:貫孔 15:五通管 20:固定機台 21:基座 22:設置面 23:夾持部 30:切削工具 40:自行車輪軸 P:平面 L1:第一中心軸線 L2:第二中心軸線 10: Bike rack 11: pipe fittings 12: seat tube 13: head tube 14: Rear fork 141: Inside 142: Through Hole 15: Five-way tube 20: Fixed machine 21: Pedestal 22: Setting the surface 23: Clamping part 30: cutting tools 40: bicycle wheel axle P: plane L1: the first central axis L2: second central axis
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車架之立體圖。 圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車架之側視圖。 圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車架於使用狀態之俯視示意圖。 圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車架於切削前之立體圖。 圖5及圖7為圖4之局部放大圖。 圖6及圖8為圖1之局部放大圖。 圖9為本發明一較佳實施例之加工示意圖。 圖10為本發明一較佳實施例於切削時之示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a bicycle frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of a bicycle frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a bicycle frame in use according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a bicycle frame of a preferred embodiment of the present invention before cutting. Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are partial enlarged views of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 are partial enlarged views of Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of processing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention during cutting.
10:自行車架 10: Bike rack
11:管件 11: pipe fittings
12:座管 12: seat tube
13:頭管 13: head tube
14:後叉架 14: Rear fork
15:五通管 15: Five-way tube
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TW202102397A true TW202102397A (en) | 2021-01-16 |
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