TW202046175A - RFID electronic label anti-counterfeiting encryption method and electronic label by using double authentication combining UID identification code confirmation and read-password generation in NDEF public area - Google Patents
RFID electronic label anti-counterfeiting encryption method and electronic label by using double authentication combining UID identification code confirmation and read-password generation in NDEF public area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202046175A TW202046175A TW108120382A TW108120382A TW202046175A TW 202046175 A TW202046175 A TW 202046175A TW 108120382 A TW108120382 A TW 108120382A TW 108120382 A TW108120382 A TW 108120382A TW 202046175 A TW202046175 A TW 202046175A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ndef
- public area
- electronic tag
- area data
- password
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種RFID電子標籤防偽加密方法及電子標籤,尤其是一種除了可透過UID識別碼(全球唯一碼)驗證,再令加密的NDEF公共區資料通過寫入密碼生成讀取密碼的專屬保護性,達到具有雙重認證防偽的電子標籤。 The present invention relates to an anti-counterfeiting encryption method for RFID electronic tags and electronic tags, in particular to an exclusive protection that not only can be verified by UID identification code (Universally Unique Code), but also enables encrypted NDEF public area data to generate read passwords by writing passwords It can achieve the electronic tag with dual authentication and anti-counterfeiting.
按,現今許多的行業皆有應用無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)之技術,此種技術是一種非接觸式的自動識別系統,它是利用無線電波來傳送識別資料,而一組射頻識別系統係由標籤與讀取器組成。將讀取器從一段距離外發射能量給標籤時,標籤上的電路即可回饋一信號,與讀取器交換信息。 By the way, many industries now have the application of radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology, which is a non-contact automatic identification system that uses radio waves to transmit identification data, and a set of radio frequency identification The system consists of tags and readers. When the reader emits energy to the tag from a distance, the circuit on the tag can return a signal to exchange information with the reader.
RFID無線射頻辨識技術,具有抗干擾性強、標籤的數據容量十分龐大、可以動態操作、使用壽命長、安全性高以及識別速度快的特點,所以常常被應用在一些需要採集或追蹤信息的領域上,包括倉庫/運輸/物資、門禁/考勤、固定資產管理、火車/汽車識別/行李安檢、醫療信息追蹤、軍事/國防/國家安全等多種行業領域。 RFID wireless radio frequency identification technology has the characteristics of strong anti-interference, huge data capacity of the tag, dynamic operation, long service life, high security and fast identification speed, so it is often used in some fields that need to collect or track information The above, including warehouse/transportation/materials, access control/attendance, fixed asset management, train/car identification/baggage security, medical information tracking, military/national defense/national security and other industries.
惟,現有的技術有利管理貨物與節省人力成本,但有些技術對於近年來猖獗的盜版與賣假貨等行為,並未能有效防範與杜絕,部分不法人士仍會利用更換舊產品上之標籤以冒充為新產品進行販售;目前市售 的NFC標準規格,一般係將IC晶片寫入UID識別碼(全球唯一碼)及NDEF公共區資料(開放式資料),透過行動裝置的作業程式APP釋放電波(13.56MHz;NFC protocol),讀取UID識別碼以判斷其真偽。當被側錄時,UID識別碼及NDEF公共區資料皆會被盜取,盜取者利用側錄複製手法,重複利用已販售出的知名產品標籤,或是推算破解真品標籤的UID識別碼(全球唯一碼)及驗證字串的邏輯原則,將標籤重複使用於另一產品,仿冒為該知名產品而進行販售等方式,以牟取暴利,此手法不但對於原廠產品品質之保證危害甚鉅,且對於標籤之供應商和業者的商譽造成極大的損害。 However, the existing technology is conducive to the management of goods and saving labor costs. However, some technologies have not effectively prevented and eliminated the rampant piracy and selling of fake goods in recent years. Some criminals will still use the label to replace the old product. Pretend to be a new product for sale; currently on the market The NFC standard specification is generally to write the UID identification code (globally unique code) and NDEF public area data (open data) to the IC chip, and release the radio wave (13.56MHz; NFC protocol) through the mobile device's operating program APP to read UID identification code to determine its authenticity. When skimmed, the UID identification code and NDEF public area data will be stolen. The thief uses skimming copying techniques to reuse the labels of well-known products that have been sold, or calculate the UID identification code to crack the authenticity label (Globally Unique Code) and the logical principle of verifying the string. Repeated use of the label on another product, counterfeiting the well-known product for sale, etc., to make huge profits. This method not only harms the quality of the original product. It is huge, and it has caused great damage to the goodwill of label suppliers and operators.
是以,針對上述習知RFID電子標籤所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具安全防盜性之RFID電子標籤,實使用消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明方法及製品。 Therefore, in view of the problems of the above-mentioned conventional RFID electronic tags, how to develop a more secure and anti-theft RFID electronic tag is what consumers are eagerly awaiting, and it is also the goal and direction that the relevant industry must strive to develop and breakthrough. In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. Aiming at the above goals, after detailed design and careful evaluation, he finally obtained a practical method and product of the present invention.
即,本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種RFID電子標籤防偽加密方法,係包括:一IC設計程序,一無線電子標籤製作程序及一系統建置程序;該IC設計程序,係在一IC晶片上寫入有一UID識別碼及一經過加密的NDEF公共區資料,該加密的NDEF公共區資料,係由一寫入密碼生成一讀取密碼;該無線電子標籤製作程序,係將該IC設計程序所完成的該IC晶片,使用在一標籤基板上,電性連結一天線,以製作完成一無線電子標 籤;該系統建置程序,係在網際網路的一端,建置一伺服器,該伺服器包括有至少一處理器,及內建有至少一資料庫,該資料庫係至少儲存有UID識別碼內容、NDEF公共區資料內容及授權密鑰內容;當該無線電子標籤貼設在一產品上時,通過一安裝有作業程式APP的行動裝置,讀取該產品上之該無線電子標籤的該UID識別碼,連結網際網路,上傳該伺服器,由該處理器比對該資料庫的UID識別碼內容,比對失敗時,由該行動裝置顯示為「偽品」;比對成功時,該行動裝置由該資料庫之授權密鑰內容取得一授權密鑰,打開該無線電子標籤的該NDEF公共區資料,讀取該讀取密碼,由該處理器驗證該資料庫的NDEF公共區資料內容,驗證失敗時,由該行動裝置顯示為「偽品」;驗證成功時,由該行動裝置顯示為「真品」;藉由該無線電子標籤之該IC晶片的該NDEF公共區資料加密,及加密的該NDEF公共區資料通過該寫入密碼生成該讀取密碼的專屬保護性,達到雙重認證的防偽效益。 That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an RFID electronic tag anti-counterfeiting encryption method, which includes: an IC design program, a wireless electronic tag production program and a system construction program; the IC design program is an IC chip A UID identification code and an encrypted NDEF public area data are written on it. The encrypted NDEF public area data is generated from a write password to a read password; the wireless electronic tag production program is the IC design program The completed IC chip is used on a label substrate to electrically connect an antenna to complete a wireless electronic mark Sign; the system construction process is to build a server at one end of the Internet, the server includes at least one processor, and at least one built-in database, the database is at least stored with UID identification Code content, NDEF public area data content, and authorization key content; when the wireless electronic tag is attached to a product, a mobile device with an operating program APP is used to read the wireless electronic tag on the product UID identification code, connect to the Internet, upload the server, the processor compares the UID identification code content of the database, when the comparison fails, the mobile device will display it as a "fake"; when the comparison succeeds, The mobile device obtains an authorization key from the authorization key content of the database, opens the NDEF public area data of the wireless electronic tag, reads the read password, and the processor verifies the NDEF public area data of the database The content, when the verification fails, the mobile device will display it as "fake"; when the verification succeeds, the mobile device will display it as "authentic"; the NDEF public area data of the IC chip of the wireless electronic tag is encrypted, and The encrypted data in the NDEF public area generates the exclusive protection of the read password through the write password, achieving the anti-counterfeiting benefit of two-factor authentication.
本發明之次一目的,係在提供一種RFID電子標籤防偽加密方法,其中,該伺服器內建有一資料下載區,該資料下載區內,儲存有該行動裝置的作業程式APP,俾能由該行動裝置連線該伺服器,下載該作業程式APP進行安裝。 The second object of the present invention is to provide an anti-counterfeiting and encryption method for RFID electronic tags, wherein the server has a built-in data download area, and the data download area stores the operating program APP of the mobile device so that the The mobile device connects to the server, downloads the operating program APP and installs it.
本發明之再一目的,係在提供一種RFID電子標籤防偽加密方法,其中,該IC晶片的該NDEF公共區資料,係對該寫入密碼設有一保險絲,當該寫入密碼受到變更或修改預定次數時,藉由電波能量,切斷該保險絲,使該寫入密碼內容無法再行寫入動作。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-counterfeiting encryption method for RFID electronic tags, wherein the NDEF public area data of the IC chip is provided with a fuse for the write password, and when the write password is changed or modified When the number of times is reached, the fuse is cut off by the energy of the electric wave, so that the content of the written password can no longer be written.
本發明之另一目的,係在提供一種RFID電子標籤防偽加密方法,其中,該伺服器的該資料庫,儲存有產品資訊內容,當該讀取密碼與NDEF公共區資料內容驗證成功時,將產品資訊內容顯示在行動裝置上。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-counterfeiting encryption method for RFID electronic tags, wherein the database of the server stores product information content, and when the read password and the NDEF public area data content are successfully verified, the The product information content is displayed on the mobile device.
接著,本發明之另一主要目的,係在提供一種RFID電子標籤,為一可貼設在產品上的無線電子標籤,該無線電子標籤,係在一標籤基板上,設置一天線,該天線電性連結有一IC晶片,該IC晶片上寫入有一UID識別碼及一加密的NDEF公共區資料,且該NDEF公共區資料,係由一寫入密碼生成一讀取密碼; 藉由上述結構,利用一行動裝置產生電磁波,讀取該無線電子標籤的該UID識別碼,連結至網際網路上的一伺服器進行比對,比對成功時,取得一授權密鑰,打開該無線電子標籤之該NDEF公共區資料,讀取該讀取密碼,交給該伺服器進行驗證,驗證成功時,該行動裝置顯示為「真品」,反之,無法取得該授權密鑰,及授權不成功時判定為「偽品」,藉由該無線電子標籤之該IC晶片的該NDEF公共區資料加密,及加密的該NDEF公共區資料通過該寫入密碼生成該讀取密碼的專屬保護性,達到雙重認證的防偽效益。 Next, another main objective of the present invention is to provide an RFID electronic tag, which is a wireless electronic tag that can be attached to a product. The wireless electronic tag is attached to a label substrate and is provided with an antenna. There is an IC chip in which a UID identification code and an encrypted NDEF public area data are written on the IC chip, and the NDEF public area data is generated from a write password to a read password; With the above structure, a mobile device is used to generate electromagnetic waves, read the UID identification code of the wireless electronic tag, and connect to a server on the Internet for comparison. When the comparison is successful, obtain an authorization key and open the The NDEF public area data of the wireless electronic tag is read, the read password is sent to the server for verification, when the verification is successful, the mobile device is displayed as "authentic", otherwise, the authorization key cannot be obtained, and the authorization is not When it succeeds, it is judged as a "counterfeit". The NDEF public area data of the IC chip of the wireless electronic tag is encrypted, and the encrypted NDEF public area data is generated by the write password to generate the exclusive protection of the read password. To achieve the anti-counterfeiting benefits of two-factor authentication.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 With regard to the techniques, methods and effects adopted by the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and features of the present invention should be understood in detail.
10‧‧‧IC設計程序 10‧‧‧IC design program
11‧‧‧IC晶片 11‧‧‧IC chip
111‧‧‧UID識別碼 111‧‧‧UID identification code
112‧‧‧NDEF公共區資料 112‧‧‧NDEF public area information
1121‧‧‧寫入密碼 1121‧‧‧Write password
1122‧‧‧讀取密碼 1122‧‧‧Read password
113‧‧‧保險絲 113‧‧‧Fuse
20‧‧‧無線電子標籤製作程序 20‧‧‧Wireless electronic label production program
21‧‧‧標籤基板 21‧‧‧label substrate
22‧‧‧天線 22‧‧‧antenna
23‧‧‧無線電子標籤 23‧‧‧Wireless Electronic Tag
30‧‧‧系統建置程序 30‧‧‧System Build Procedure
31‧‧‧伺服器 31‧‧‧Server
32‧‧‧處理器 32‧‧‧Processor
33‧‧‧資料庫 33‧‧‧Database
331‧‧‧授權密鑰 331‧‧‧Authorization key
34‧‧‧資料下載區 34‧‧‧Data download area
50‧‧‧產品 50‧‧‧Product
60‧‧‧行動裝置 60‧‧‧Mobile device
圖1係本發明之應用方法的程序流程圖。 Figure 1 is a program flow chart of the application method of the present invention.
圖2係本發明之IC晶片的內部規劃圖。 Figure 2 is an internal layout diagram of the IC chip of the present invention.
圖3係本發明之比對驗證的流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flowchart of the comparison verification of the present invention.
圖4係本發明之無線電子標籤的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the wireless electronic tag of the present invention.
圖5係行動裝置讀取產品上之無線電子標籤的實施示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the mobile device to read the wireless electronic tag on the product.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示,提供一種RFID電子標籤防偽加密方法,係包括:一IC設計程序10,一無線電子標籤製作程序20及一系統建置程序30;該IC設計程序10,係在一IC晶片11上寫入有一UID識別碼111及一經過加密的NDEF公共區資料112,該加密的NDEF公共區資料112,係由一寫入密碼1121生成一讀取密碼1122;該無線電子標籤製作程序20,係將該IC設計程序10所完成的該IC晶片11,使用在一標籤基板21上,電性連結一天線22,以製作完成一無線電子標籤23;該系統建置程序30,係在網際網路的一端,建置一伺服器31(為雲端伺服器),該伺服器31包括有至少一處理器32,及內建有至少一資料庫33,該資料庫33係至少儲存有UID識別碼內容、NDEF公共區資料內容及授權密鑰內容;當該無線電子標籤23貼設在一產品50上時,通過一安裝有作業程式APP的行動裝置60,釋放特定的電波頻率(13.56MHz;NFC protocol),讀取該產品50上之該無線電子標籤23的該UID識別碼111,連結網際網路,上傳該伺服器31,由該處理器32比對該資料庫3
3的UID識別碼內容,比對失敗時,由該行動裝置60顯示為「偽品」;比對成功時,行動裝置60由該資料庫33之授權密鑰內容取得一授權密鑰331,打開該無線電子標籤23的該NDEF公共區資料112,讀取該讀取密碼1122,由該處理器32驗證該資料庫33的NDEF公共區資料內容,驗證失敗時,由該行動裝置60顯示為「偽品」;驗證成功時,由該行動裝置60顯示為「真品」;藉由該無線電子標籤23之該IC晶片11的該NDEF公共區資料112加密,及加密的該NDEF公共區資料112通過該寫入密碼1121生成該讀取密碼1122的專屬保護性,達到雙重認證的防偽效益。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, an anti-counterfeiting encryption method for RFID electronic tags is provided, which includes: an
其中,該伺服器31內建有一資料下載區34(如圖1),該資料下載區34內,儲存有該行動裝置60的作業程式APP,俾能由該行動裝置60連線該伺服器31,下載該作業程式APP進行安裝。
Wherein, the
較佳地,該IC晶片11的該NDEF公共區資料112,係對該寫入密碼設有一保險絲113(如圖2),當該寫入密碼1121受到變更或修改預定次數(較佳為10次)時,藉由電波能量,切斷該保險絲113,使該寫入密碼1121內容無法再行寫入動作,即無法修改該讀取密碼1122。
Preferably, the NDEF
再者,該伺服器31的該資料庫33,儲存有產品50資訊內容,當該讀取密碼1122與NDEF公共區資料內容驗證成功時,將產品50資訊內容顯示在行動裝置60上。
Furthermore, the
承上述,該行動裝置60讀取該產品50上的該無線電子標籤23,且該UID識別碼111與該資料庫33的UID識別碼內容比對成功
時,該伺服器31的該處理器32,紀錄該產品50的讀取的時間、地點及該產品50的資訊,進行大數據管理和分析。
In view of the above, the
另外,該行動裝置60通過作業程式APP的運作,可由該伺服器31獲取防偽資料以外的其他資訊。
In addition, the
請參閱圖4至圖5並搭配圖2所示,透過本發明之方法,係製作成一種RFID電子標籤,其為一可貼設在產品50上的無線電子標籤23,該無線電子標籤23,係在一標籤基板21上,設置一天線22(導電線圈),該天線22電性連結有一IC晶片11,該IC晶片11上寫入有一UID識別碼111及一加密的NDEF公共區資料112,且該NDEF公共區資料112,係由一寫入密碼1121生成一讀取密碼1122;
藉由上述結構,利用一行動裝置60產生電磁波,讀取該無線電子標籤23的該UID識別碼111,連結至網際網路上的一伺服器31進行比對,比對成功時,取得一授權密鑰331(如圖3),打開該無線電子標籤23之該NDEF公共區資料112,讀取該讀取密碼1122,交給該伺服器31進行驗證,驗證成功時,該行動裝置60顯示為「真品」,反之,無法取得該授權密鑰331,及授權不成功時判定為「偽品」,藉由該無線電子標籤23之該IC晶片11的該NDEF公共區資料112加密,及加密的該NDEF公共區資料112通過該寫入密碼1121生成讀取密碼1122的專屬保護性,達到雙重認證的防偽效益。
Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 5 and shown in FIG. 2. Through the method of the present invention, an RFID electronic tag is produced, which is a wireless
較佳地,該IC晶片11的該NDEF公共區資料112係經過編碼程序進行加密。
Preferably, the NDEF
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分了解本發明之操作、使用 及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所做簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Combining the description of the above embodiments, one can fully understand the operation and use of the present invention And the effects of the present invention, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, it is simple to follow the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention. Equivalent changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
11‧‧‧IC晶片 11‧‧‧IC chip
111‧‧‧UID識別碼 111‧‧‧UID identification code
112‧‧‧NDEF公共區資料 112‧‧‧NDEF public area information
1121‧‧‧寫入密碼 1121‧‧‧Write password
1122‧‧‧讀取密碼 1122‧‧‧Read password
113‧‧‧保險絲 113‧‧‧Fuse
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108120382A TWI723422B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | RFID electronic label anti-counterfeiting encryption method and electronic label |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108120382A TWI723422B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | RFID electronic label anti-counterfeiting encryption method and electronic label |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202046175A true TW202046175A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
TWI723422B TWI723422B (en) | 2021-04-01 |
Family
ID=74668428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108120382A TWI723422B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | RFID electronic label anti-counterfeiting encryption method and electronic label |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI723422B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9858583B2 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2018-01-02 | Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc | Apparatus, system and method for tracking consumer product interest using mobile devices |
TWI644262B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2018-12-11 | 黃聖傑 | Anti-counterfeiting identification system with RFID/NFC function |
CN106209768B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-08-02 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of expansible RFID mutual authentication method |
US20190172055A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-06-06 | Pap Investments, Ltd. | Transaction card with embedded premium content |
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 TW TW108120382A patent/TWI723422B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI723422B (en) | 2021-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9256881B2 (en) | Authenticating and managing item ownership and authenticity | |
US7221258B2 (en) | Hierarchical electronic watermarks and method of use | |
KR100785765B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for authenticating the product | |
US10152720B2 (en) | Authentication tags and systems for golf clubs | |
US20160210547A1 (en) | Identification Tag with Magnet Attachment and System for Supply Chain Management | |
CN100552704C (en) | Contactless data carrier and read equipment and method | |
CN101416246B (en) | Method and systems for detecting counterfeited or stolen brand objects | |
US20190347888A1 (en) | Document authentication system | |
CN109146024A (en) | Art work Anti-fake electronic label System and method for based on block chain | |
WO2007107068A1 (en) | Anti-forgery method and apparatus based on cpk electronic label | |
CN102542310A (en) | Painting and calligraphy source-tracing instrumented method adopting electronic picture seal | |
US11521156B2 (en) | Trustable product delivery with RFID and smart chip | |
CN101945123A (en) | RFID mobile phone and combination key technology-based authenticity identification method | |
TWI723422B (en) | RFID electronic label anti-counterfeiting encryption method and electronic label | |
CN115660021B (en) | RFID anti-counterfeiting bidirectional authentication reading method and RFID anti-counterfeiting system | |
TWM587304U (en) | RFID anti-counterfeit encrypted electronic tag | |
CN106815614A (en) | A kind of bank acceptance Antiforge system of use NFC anti-counterfeiting technologies | |
TWI716897B (en) | Dynamic anti-counterfeiting encryption method for RFID electronic label and electronic label | |
CN103793742A (en) | Technology of electronic tag safety authentication and information encryption of traffic electronic license plate | |
JP2008233975A (en) | Information communicating device, information collectively managing device, and information processing system | |
WO2009005296A2 (en) | System and method for processing certification of digital contents and computer-readable medium having thereon program performing function embodying the same | |
RU2754036C1 (en) | System for ensuring authenticity of products, method for identifying authentic products, and radio frequency identification tag used therein | |
TWM587305U (en) | RFID dynamic anti-counterfeit encrypted electronic tag | |
RU2759259C1 (en) | Object marking and authentication system | |
CN203520430U (en) | Electronic tag security authentication and information encryption technology for traffic electronic license plates |