TW202042167A - Electricity cost simulation device, electricity cost arithmetic device, electricity cost simulation arithmetic and electricity cost arithmetic expression - Google Patents

Electricity cost simulation device, electricity cost arithmetic device, electricity cost simulation arithmetic and electricity cost arithmetic expression Download PDF

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TW202042167A
TW202042167A TW109102726A TW109102726A TW202042167A TW 202042167 A TW202042167 A TW 202042167A TW 109102726 A TW109102726 A TW 109102726A TW 109102726 A TW109102726 A TW 109102726A TW 202042167 A TW202042167 A TW 202042167A
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馬本英一
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日商日本特科諾能源管理諮詢有限公司
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Abstract

In order to ensure that the appropriate electrical supply category can be selected for a receiver of a supply of electricity, provided is an electricity cost simulation device comprising a selection unit which: acquires an electricity consumption attribute of an electricity consumer and an electricity cost attribute for each electricity supply category; acquires a simulation period; retains an electricity cost simulation arithmetic expression which is an arithmetic expression for simulating the electricity cost over time for each of the electricity supply categories in the simulation period; and, on the basis of the acquired electricity consumption attribute and the retained electricity cost simulation arithmetic expression, selects over time in the simulation period the electricity supply category having the lowest electricity cost among a plurality of the electricity supply categories.

Description

電力成本模擬裝置Power cost simulator

本發明係關於進行用以在有複數個供電公司存在之合約方案中選擇最具優勢之電費方案之模擬的裝置。The present invention relates to a device for performing a simulation for selecting the most advantageous electricity tariff plan among contract plans with multiple power supply companies.

供電主體存在有複數個,每個該主體之電費(基本費及流動費(energy charge))之方案內容皆不同。There are multiple power supply entities, and the content of the electricity charge (basic charge and energy charge) for each entity is different.

就接受電力之供給者而言,希望盡量以便宜的收費方案來接受供電。因此,期望用來對供電方案進行比較之系統。As far as the supplier of electricity is concerned, it is hoped that it can receive electricity with a cheap fee scheme as much as possible. Therefore, a system for comparing power supply schemes is expected.

作為如此之系統,可列舉專利文獻1。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As such a system, Patent Document 1 can be cited. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2018-173872[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-173872

(發明所欲解決之問題)(The problem to be solved by the invention)

專利文獻1係提供伴隨著電力自由化之電氣費用削減系統者,而該電氣費用削減系統係根據電氣需求之用電量及關於其相應之時段的資訊、及電力事業者除了電氣以外所販售之電氣外商品之購入量與購入消費形態,來計算並比較要支付給分別與各電氣費用選單對應之電力事業者的對價,而選擇成為最低價之電氣費用選單,並將其通知給電氣用戶。Patent Document 1 provides an electrical cost reduction system accompanying the liberalization of electricity, and the electrical cost reduction system is based on the electricity demand and information about the corresponding time period, and is sold by power companies other than electrical Calculate and compare the purchase amount of non-electrical goods and purchase consumption patterns to calculate and compare the consideration to be paid to the electric power company corresponding to each electric charge menu, and select the lowest price electric charge menu and notify the electric user .

然而,專利文獻1係1個特定之電力之供給者內之複數個電費選單間的比較,並無法得到接受電力之供給者來選擇最佳之供電類別的結果。其原因在於,每次變更合約並不切實際。然而,作為第三方之服務,存在有可以與相對於比較在供給者間之最低價之供給者的對價相同價格來販售電力之商業模式的可能性。 (解決問題之技術手段)However, Patent Document 1 is a comparison between a plurality of electricity tariff menus within a specific electricity supplier, and it is impossible to obtain the result that the electricity supplier chooses the best electricity supply category. The reason is that it is not practical to change the contract every time. However, as a third-party service, there is the possibility of a business model that can sell electricity at the same price as the consideration of the supplier whose lowest price is compared between suppliers. (Technical means to solve the problem)

本發明係以如此之問題為前提,而提供可實現以與相對於對接受電力之供給者而言最佳之供電類別之對價相同價格來販售電力之商業模式的電力成本模擬裝置。The present invention is based on the premise of such a problem, and provides an electric power cost simulation device that can realize a business model of selling electric power at the same price as the consideration of the power supply category that is optimal for the supplier of receiving electric power.

具體而言,本發明提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,其具備有:電力消費屬性取得部,其取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性;電力成本屬性取得部,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性;模擬期間取得部,其取得作為後述之模擬之期間的模擬期間;電力成本模擬運算式保持部,其保持電力成本模擬運算式,而該電力成本模擬運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於模擬期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別之電力成本進行模擬者;以及選擇部,其根據所取得之電力消費屬性、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所保持之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。Specifically, the present invention provides a power cost simulation device, which includes: a power consumption attribute acquisition unit that acquires the power consumption attributes of power demanders; and a power cost attribute acquisition unit that acquires individual power cost attributes for each power supply category ; The simulation period acquisition part, which acquires the simulation period as the simulation period described later; the power cost simulation calculation formula holding part, which holds the power cost simulation calculation formula, and the power cost simulation calculation formula is used to compare multiple power supply categories Each, according to the power consumption attribute and power cost attribute specified by the demander’s power consumption attribute and the power supply category, and during the simulation period, the power cost of each power supply category is simulated in a time series; and the selection part, which is based on the obtained Power consumption attributes, acquired power cost attributes, and maintained power cost simulation calculation formulas, and during the simulation period, the power supply category with the lowest power cost amount among multiple power supply categories is selected according to the time series.

又,本發明提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,而該電力成本模擬裝置除了上述特徵外還進一步具備有:電力成本運算部,其依照在選擇部依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇,來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本;及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部,其輸出作為在電力成本運算部所進行之運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果。In addition, the present invention provides a power cost simulation device. In addition to the above-mentioned features, the power cost simulation device further includes: a power cost calculation unit that performs calculations in accordance with the selection of the power supply category selected by the selection unit in time series The power cost when the power is consumed during the simulation period; and the selected power cost simulation result output unit, the output of which is the selected power cost simulation result of the calculation result performed by the power cost calculation unit.

又,本發明提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,而該電力成本模擬裝置除了上述特徵外,還進一步具有電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部,而該電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部係將對複數個供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。In addition, the present invention provides a power cost simulation device. In addition to the above-mentioned features, the power cost simulation device further has a power cost simulation result comparison output unit, and the power cost simulation result comparison output unit will perform a comparison of multiple power supply categories. The calculated electricity cost simulation results can be compared and output.

又,本發明提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,而該電力成本模擬裝置除了上述特徵外還進一步具有選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部,而該選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部係將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。In addition, the present invention provides a power cost simulation device. In addition to the above-mentioned features, the power cost simulation device further has a selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit, and the selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit compares more than one The power cost simulation result calculated by the power supply category and the power cost simulation result after selection can be compared and output.

又,亦提供該等電力成本模擬裝置之動作方法、及可由計算機即電力成本模擬裝置讀取執行地記述於該裝置中之電力成本模擬程式。In addition, the operation method of the power cost simulation device and the power cost simulation program described in the device can be read and executed by a computer, ie, the power cost simulation device.

根據以上所述,本發明係欲提供可實現以與相對於對接受電力之供給者而言最佳之供電類別之對價相同價格販售電力之商業模式的電力成本模擬裝置。Based on the foregoing, the present invention intends to provide a power cost simulation device that can realize a business model that sells power at the same price as the consideration for the best power supply category for the supplier that receives power.

以下,使用隨附圖式,對本案發明之實施形態進行說明。再者,實施形態與請求項之相互關係如下所述。主要係,實施形態1之說明關於請求項1、請求項5、請求項9、請求項13至請求項15,實施形態2之說明關於請求項2、請求項6、請求項10,實施形態3之說明關於請求項3、請求項7、請求項11,實施形態4之說明關於請求項4、請求項8、請求項12,而實施形態5之說明關於請求項16至請求項19者。本案發明並非應受該等實施形態任何限定者,可於不脫離其主旨之範圍內以各種態樣加以實施。 [實施形態1]Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described using the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the relationship between the embodiment and the claims is as follows. Mainly, the description of Embodiment 1 is about claim 1, claim 5, claim 9, claim 13 to claim 15, and the description of embodiment 2 is about claim 2, claim 6, and claim 10, and embodiment 3 The description is about claim 3, claim 7, and claim 11. The description of Embodiment 4 is about claim 4, claim 8, and claim 12, and the description of Embodiment 5 is about claim 16 to claim 19. The invention of this case should not be limited by these embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the spirit of the invention. [Embodiment 1]

本實施形態提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,其被構成為,取得由電力需求者之電力消費屬性、供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性及模擬期間,保持用以對複數個供電類別之各者根據需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性而於模擬期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別之電力成本進行模擬之運算式即電力成本模擬運算式,並根據所取得之電力消費屬性及所保持之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。This embodiment provides a power cost simulation device, which is configured to obtain the power cost attribute specified by the power consumption attribute, the power supply category of the power demander, and the simulation period, and maintain it for each of the plurality of power supply categories according to demand The power consumption attribute and power cost attribute specified by the power supply category. During the simulation period, the power cost simulation formula for each power supply category is simulated according to the time series, and is based on the obtained power consumption attribute And the maintained power cost simulation calculation formula, and during the simulation period, the power supply category with the lowest power cost amount among the multiple power supply categories is selected according to the time series.

圖16係表示本實施形態之全貌的圖。作為一例,電力成本模擬裝置係分別自太平洋電力公司、東海電力公司、日本電力公司、大和電力公司之4家供電公司取得「電力成本屬性」,使用所取得之ABC咖啡連鎖店之「電力消費屬性」、所取得之「模擬期間」,並根據「電力成本模擬運算式」來運算「電力成本為金額最低之供電類別之模擬期間內之選擇結果」的狀態。Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the overall view of this embodiment. As an example, the power cost simulation device obtained the "power cost attribute" from the four power supply companies of Pacific Power Company, Tokai Electric Power Company, Japan Electric Power Company, and Yamato Electric Power Company, and used the acquired "power consumption attribute" of the ABC coffee chain , The obtained "simulation period", and calculate the state of "the selection result during the simulation period of the power supply category with the lowest power cost" according to the "power cost simulation calculation formula".

所謂「供電類別」,係指電氣事業者或/及各個電氣事業者所提供之供電服務。所謂電氣事業者,係指「零售電氣事業者、一般送配電事業者、送電事業者、特定送配電事業者及發電事業者」,該等之組合亦可包含於供電類別。例如,售電事業者與送電事業者之組合等。於2015年電氣事業法之一部分根據「平成二十七年六月二十四日法律第四十七號」而被修訂,且配合自2016年4月1日起之電力的零售全面自由化,經修訂後之電氣事業法雖於同日被施行,但在日本,由該修訂前之舊稱所特定之電氣事業者即「一般電氣事業者、批發電氣事業者、特定電氣事業者及特定規模電氣事業者」便符合。亦包含透過一般電氣事業者所管理之送電線而朝向特別高壓/高壓受電之合約電力50 kW以上之用戶進行零售之事業者即被稱為「新電力」之事業者。 圖19係表示在許多存在之供電公司中成為選項之「可利用供電類別」之選擇之一例的圖。作為候補,有「太平洋電力公司」、「東海電力公司」、「日本電力公司」、「大和電力公司」、「奈良電力公司」、「沖繩電力公司」,而作為「ABC咖啡連鎖店」可利用之可利用供電類別,可選擇「太平洋電力公司」、「東海電力公司」、「日本電力公司」、「大和電力公司」。後述之選擇部中之「電力成本金額最低之供電類別」,會於該所選擇之供電類別之範圍內被進行。 於以下使用圖之說明之具體例中,作為假想之企業,以作為電力之供給者之「太平洋電力公司」、「東海電力公司」、「日本電力公司」、「大和電力公司」為例進行說明,且作為電力需求者而以「ABC咖啡連鎖店」為例進行說明。The so-called "power supply category" refers to the power supply service provided by the electrical business or/and each electrical business. The so-called electrical business refers to "retail electrical business, general power transmission and distribution business, power transmission business, specific power transmission and distribution business, and power generation business." These combinations can also be included in the power supply category. For example, a combination of a power sales company and a power transmission company. Part of the 2015 Electric Business Law was amended in accordance with the "Law No. 47 of June 24, Heisei 27", and in line with the full-scale liberalization of electricity retail since April 1, 2016, Although the revised Electric Business Law came into effect on the same day, in Japan, the electric companies specified by the old name before the revision are "general electric companies, wholesale electric companies, specific electric companies, and specific-scale electric companies" "Professor" is in line. It also includes businesses that retail through the transmission lines managed by general electrical companies to customers with special high-voltage/high-voltage received contract power of 50 kW or more, which are called "new power" businesses. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the selection of "available power supply category" as an option among many existing power supply companies. As alternates, there are "Pacific Power Company", "Tokai Electric Power Company", "Nippon Electric Power Company", "Yamato Electric Power Company", "Nara Electric Power Company", and "Okinawa Electric Power Company", which are available as "ABC Coffee Chain Stores" Available power supply types are "Pacific Power Company", "Tokai Electric Power Company", "Nippon Electric Power Company", and "Daiwa Electric Power Company". The "power supply category with the lowest electricity cost" in the selection section described later will be performed within the scope of the selected power supply category. In the specific example of the illustration below, the hypothetical companies will be explained with the examples of "Pacific Power Company", "Tokai Electric Power Company", "Nippon Electric Power Company", and "Yamato Electric Power Company" as power suppliers. , And as an electricity demander, take "ABC Coffee Chain Store" as an example.

以下,關於本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,依序對功能性構成、硬體構成及處理之流程進行說明。Hereinafter, regarding the power cost simulation device of this embodiment, the functional configuration, hardware configuration, and processing flow will be described in order.

<功能性構成> 圖1係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,具有電力消費屬性取得部(0101)、電力成本屬性取得部(0102)、模擬期間取得部(0103)、電力成本模擬運算式保持部(0104)、及選擇部(0105)。以下,關於功能性構成,具體地對各功能之內容進行說明。<Functional structure> Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. The power cost simulation device of this embodiment has a power consumption attribute acquisition unit (0101), a power cost attribute acquisition unit (0102), a simulation period acquisition unit (0103), a power cost simulation calculation formula holding unit (0104), and a selection unit (0105). Hereinafter, regarding the functional configuration, the content of each function will be specifically described.

所謂「電力消費屬性取得部」,具有取得電力之需求者之電力消費屬性之功能。所謂「電力消費屬性」係表示時間序列中之電力消費之模式者。所謂時間序列,例如可列舉年、月、週等之消費模式。再者,「需求者」既可為實際存在之特定之需求者,亦可為假定之業界之具有代表性且假想之需求者,亦可為業者本身也不會特別注意到之假想的需求者。亦即,所謂需求者係電力之消費者。 電力消費屬性取得部既可自預先所準備之電力消費屬性之複數個模式來選擇,亦可為預先所準備之電力消費屬性之雛型,且為可藉由將空欄補滿而取得電力消費屬性者。或者,亦可構成為首先使其選擇該填空式(亦存在為文本(text)之情形),然後進行填空來取得電力消費屬性。填空亦可構成為藉由下拉式選單之選擇來進行。The so-called "power consumption attribute acquisition unit" has the function of obtaining the power consumption attribute of the demander of power. The so-called "power consumption attribute" refers to the mode of power consumption in the time series. The so-called time series include, for example, consumption patterns such as year, month, and week. Furthermore, the "demand" can be either a specific actual demander, a representative and hypothetical demander of the hypothetical industry, or a hypothetical demander that the industry itself does not particularly notice. . In other words, the so-called demanders are consumers of electricity. The power consumption attribute acquisition unit can select from multiple modes of power consumption attributes prepared in advance, or it can be a prototype of the power consumption attributes prepared in advance, and can obtain power consumption attributes by filling up the blanks. By. Alternatively, it may be configured to first select the fill-in formula (there is also a text (text)), and then fill in the blanks to obtain power consumption attributes. Filling in the blanks can also be constructed by selecting from a drop-down menu.

圖20係表示電力消費屬性之一例的圖。所謂電力消費屬性係表示特定之電力需求者之電力消費性向的資訊。例如,可根據電力需求者過去1年至過去5年之電力消費實績等來導出。或者,可根據由可假定為電力消費性向近似之複數個電力需求者所構成之群組之過去的電力消費實績來導出。或者,相較於根據實績,而為根據本裝置之設計者、管理者之過去的經驗,並根據若為假想之電力需求者便會顯示何種電力消費性向之假定所設計之電力消費性向。該假想之電力需求者亦可為根據該電力需求者所屬之產業分類(例如日本標準產業分類、設計者所適當設計之產業分類)或業種分類(GICS業種分類、設計者所適當設計之業種分類)、及該電力需求者之事業規模等而預先所準備者。再者,電力消費屬性係被適用於後述之模擬期間之電力消費屬性。亦即,電力消費屬性係作為以後述之模擬期間為時間軸之函數可得到的值。 例如,可列舉「最大消費波峰時間段(需求期間)」、「(平均)用電量(依需求期間)」、「最大用電(依需求期間)」、「合約供電類別」、「消費電力變化傾向(增加率、減少率)」、「電力需求者所屬之產業分類」、「表示企業規模之資訊(年銷售額、員工數、上市公司之情形時為總市值)」、「消費電力之不同機器之電力消費比例」、「電力消費地(地區、住址)」、「電力需求者之節電履歷(節電預測)」等。Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an example of power consumption attributes. The so-called power consumption attribute refers to information indicating the power consumption characteristics of a specific power demander. For example, it can be derived based on the actual power consumption performance of the power demander from the past 1 year to the past 5 years. Alternatively, it can be derived based on the past power consumption performance of a group consisting of a plurality of power demanders that can be assumed to be approximately similar in power consumption. Or, compared to actual performance, the power consumption trend is designed based on the past experience of the designer and manager of the device, and based on the assumption of what power consumption trend will be shown if it is a hypothetical power demander. The hypothetical power demander can also be based on the industry classification to which the power demander belongs (for example, the Japanese Standard Industrial Classification, the industry classification appropriately designed by the designer) or the industry classification (GICS industry classification, the industry classification appropriately designed by the designer ), and the business scale of the power demander, etc., which are prepared in advance. Furthermore, the power consumption attribute is applied to the power consumption attribute during the simulation period described later. That is, the power consumption attribute is a value that can be obtained as a function of the time axis during the simulation period described later. For example, "maximum consumption peak time period (demand period)", "(average) electricity consumption (depending on demand period)", "maximum power consumption (depending on demand period)", "contract power supply category", "power consumption Trends of change (increasing rate, decreasing rate)", "industry classification to which power demanders belong", "information indicating the size of the company (annual sales, number of employees, total market value in the case of listed companies)", "power consumption Power consumption ratio of different machines", "power consumption place (region, address)", "power saving history of power demanders (power saving forecast)", etc.

對於該等電力消費屬性之輸入,存在有預先準備候補而設為下拉式選單之可能性。For the input of these power consumption attributes, there is a possibility that candidates are prepared in advance and set as a drop-down menu.

圖18係表示將電力消費屬性以下拉式選單進行輸入之情形之畫面之一例的圖。作為對象之電力需求者即公司名,可被輸入為「ABC咖啡連鎖店」,並且可輸入作為對象期間之「  月  日~  月  日」。而且,可選擇於上述圖17所列舉之項目,並於選擇特定之項目後藉由下拉式選單進行選擇,藉此可自動地完成輸入。藉此,可防止輸入內容擴展為無數之情形。Fig. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a screen in a case where the attribute of power consumption is input in the pull-down menu. The company name, which is the target power demander, can be entered as "ABC Coffee Chain Store", and the target period can be entered as "Month Day-Month Day". Moreover, the items listed in the above FIG. 17 can be selected, and after selecting a specific item, the selection can be made through the drop-down menu, thereby automatically completing the input. This prevents the input content from expanding into countless situations.

此外,電力消費屬性取得部亦可具有:基本設備運轉量保持手段,其保持作為構成模擬期間中以單位時間長度為單位之基本之電力消費屬性之設備運轉量的基本設備運轉量;試驗性設備運轉量取得手段,其取得作為模擬期間中以單位時間長度為單位之試驗性之設備運轉量的試驗性設備運轉量;及試驗性電力消費屬性生成手段,其生成包含試驗性設備運轉量之電力消費屬性。於該情形時,上述單位時間長度可為自整點起之30分鐘單位、自整點起之30分鐘單位之自然的倍數、自整點起之24小時單位中之任一者以上之單位時間長度。此外,試驗性設備運轉量取得手段亦可具有將某單位時間長度之設備運轉量與另一單位時間長度之設備運轉量加以替換之替換器。 試驗性設備運轉量較佳係構成為可藉由編輯所保持之基本設備運轉量來得到。存在有可根據選擇部之選擇結果來得到若使基本之設備運轉量變化某種程度則哪種供電類別之選擇便會較為有利的效果。此外,亦可根據該選擇結果來進行電力成本之模擬,而可得知若使基本設備運轉量如何變化成本便會如何變化。此外,可將一基本設備運轉量作為出發點,取得複數個試驗性設備運轉量,並分別對該等比較在選擇部之選擇結果、或比較成本之模擬結果,可藉此觀察設備之假想之運轉方案的差異。而且除此之外,亦可比較分別選擇在模擬期間之同一期間不同之複數種供電類別的結果。再者,亦可構成為在電力成本屬性中,除了電力成本以外,還包含有例如CO2 之排出成本或碳稅額。碳稅在對電力之供給者被徵收之情形時一般會包含於電力成本,但亦可將碳稅的部分明示性地抽出來表示,藉此設為用以意識到社會責任投資之晴雨表(barometer)的指標。In addition, the power consumption attribute acquisition unit may also have: basic equipment operation quantity retention means, which maintains the basic equipment operation quantity that constitutes the basic equipment operation quantity of the power consumption attribute in the unit time unit in the simulation period; experimental equipment Operational quantity acquisition means, which acquires the experimental equipment operating quantity as a tentative equipment operating quantity in the unit of length of time during the simulation period; and the experimental power consumption attribute generation means, which generates electricity including the experimental equipment operating quantity Consumption attributes. In this case, the above-mentioned unit time length can be any one or more of 30-minute units from the hour, natural multiples of 30-minute units from the hour, and 24-hour units from the hour. length. In addition, the means for obtaining experimental equipment operation amount may also have a replacer that replaces the equipment operation amount of a certain unit time length with the equipment operation amount of another unit time length. The experimental equipment operation amount is preferably configured to be obtained by editing the basic equipment operation amount maintained. There is an effect that the selection of which power supply type is more advantageous if the basic equipment operation amount is changed to a certain degree according to the selection result of the selection unit. In addition, it is also possible to simulate the power cost based on the selection result, and it is possible to know how the cost will change if the operating volume of the basic equipment is changed. In addition, a basic equipment operating volume can be used as a starting point to obtain a plurality of experimental equipment operating volumes, and to compare the selection results of the selection part or the simulation results of the comparison cost respectively, so as to observe the imaginary operation of the equipment The difference in the scheme. In addition, it is also possible to compare the results of selecting different power supply types during the same period of the simulation period. Furthermore, it may be configured such that in addition to the power cost, the power cost attribute may also include, for example, CO 2 emission cost or carbon tax. Carbon tax is generally included in the cost of electricity when it is levied on electricity suppliers. However, the part of the carbon tax can also be explicitly extracted and expressed as a barometer for realizing socially responsible investment ( barometer).

所謂「電力成本屬性取得部」,具有取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性之功能。所謂「電力成本屬性」,係關於所謂供電價格之屬性,且為表示對電力需求者以何種條件、何種規則來設定何種價格、或存在有設定何種價格之傾向的資訊。例如,係表示在全國或特定地域(例如東日本、西日本、沖繩、北海道、若是美國則為西海岸、東海岸等)之供電沒有餘力之情形、或全國或特定地域之供電有較多餘力之情形時會設定何種價格等之供電條件、及當時之供電價格之關係的資訊。作為供電條件,有季節、月份、星期幾、時段、地區、供給量、發電成本、與供電價格決定方針等。針對每個供電類別,並非以過去之實績之平均值與最近之實績、或實績值為基準,而可為根據過去之實績所推定之成本屬性等。例如,亦可根據原油價格之未來預測動向或匯率之未來預測動向等、及過去之實績值,來預測後述之模擬期間之電力成本屬性而為其他者。電力成本屬性可作為應被適用於後述之模擬期間者而取得。又,於如前述般預測電力成本屬性之情形時,亦可構成為具備有電力成本屬性預測部。而且,電力成本屬性預測部可構成為使其保持用以藉由將複數個變數輸入既定之運算式中來運算電力成本屬性之預測值的電力成本屬性預測值運算規則,且藉由將預測之或實際之變數輸入該規則中,作為預測值而取得電力成本屬性。電力成本屬性由於如前述般係模擬期間之電力成本屬性,因此為作為模擬期間之時間軸之函數可得到的值。電力成本屬性被規定為對應於構成模擬期間之最小之單位。 模擬期間,通常其最小之單位為需求期間,由複數個需求期間之集合所成立。亦即,模擬期間之開始時間及結束時間係需求期間之開始時間,而同樣地,結束時間係需求期間之結束時間。因此,於該情形時,電力成本屬性以需求期間單位所規定。 所謂「需求期間」係用於規定電氣費用之基本費所使用的期間,而在日本,每個小時自整點(1點、2點、3點、4點、5點、6點、7點、8點、9點、10點、11點、12點、13點、14點、15點、16點、17點、18點、19點、20點、21點、22點、23點、24點(零時))起30分鐘為1個需求期間,而且到下一個整點為止之30分鐘為1個需求期間。The so-called "power cost attribute acquisition unit" has the function of acquiring individual power cost attributes for each power supply category. The so-called "power cost attribute" refers to the attribute of the so-called power supply price, and it is information that indicates which price is set by which conditions and rules for electricity demanders, or there is a tendency to set which price. For example, it means that the power supply in the whole country or a specific area (such as East Japan, West Japan, Okinawa, Hokkaido, if it is the United States, the west coast, east coast, etc.) is not available, or the country or a specific area has more power supply Information about the relationship between what kind of price and other power supply conditions will be set, and the current power supply price. As power supply conditions, there are seasons, months, days of the week, time of day, region, supply, power generation cost, and power supply price decision policy. For each power supply category, it is not based on the average of the past actual performance and the most recent actual performance, or actual performance value, but may be the cost attribute estimated based on the past actual performance. For example, it is also possible to predict the electricity cost attribute during the simulation period described later based on the future forecast trend of crude oil price or the future forecast trend of exchange rate, etc., and the past performance value, and others. The electricity cost attribute can be obtained as what should be applied to the simulation period described later. In addition, in the case of predicting power cost attributes as described above, it may be configured to include a power cost attribute predicting unit. Furthermore, the power cost attribute prediction unit may be configured to maintain the power cost attribute prediction value calculation rule for calculating the predicted value of the power cost attribute by inputting a plurality of variables into a predetermined calculation formula, and by predicting it Or the actual variable is input into the rule, and the electricity cost attribute is obtained as the predicted value. Since the power cost attribute is the power cost attribute during the simulation as described above, it is a value that can be obtained as a function of the time axis during the simulation. The power cost attribute is defined as the smallest unit that corresponds to the simulation period. During the simulation period, usually the smallest unit is the demand period, which is established by a set of multiple demand periods. That is, the start time and end time of the simulation period are the start time of the demand period, and similarly, the end time is the end time of the demand period. Therefore, in this case, the electricity cost attribute is specified in the unit of demand period. The so-called "demand period" is the period used to specify the basic fee for electrical charges. In Japan, it is self-adjusted every hour (1 o'clock, 2 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 5 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 7 o'clock) , 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock, 10 o'clock, 11 o'clock, 12 o'clock, 13 o'clock, 14 o'clock, 15 o'clock, 16 o'clock, 17 o'clock, 18 o'clock, 19 o'clock, 20 o'clock, 21 o'clock, 22 o'clock, 23 o'clock, 24 o'clock 30 minutes from the point (zero hour)) is a demand period, and 30 minutes until the next hour is a demand period.

圖13係表示在與電力需求者之關係上不同電力之供給者之電力成本屬性之一例的圖。例如,所謂「基本費、基本費履歷」、「電量費、電量費履歷」、「燃料調整費、燃料調整費履歷」(所謂「燃料調整費」,由於燃料費會受經濟形勢(匯率或原油價格) 較大之影響,因此為了明確電力公司之經營效率化的成果,而使燃料費之變動迅速地反映至電氣費用者)。可列舉「每單位電力之成本之變動履歷(單一年度實績或複數年平均)」、「因匯兌之變動所受到每單位電力之成本的變動」、「因原油及其他燃料價格之變動所受到每單位電力之成本的變動」、「因關稅之變動所受到每單位電力之成本的變動」、「因來自供應來源之發電所之配送費之變動所受到每單位電力之成本的變動」等。Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of power cost attributes of different power suppliers in relation to power demanders. For example, the so-called "basic fee, basic fee history", "electricity fee, electricity fee history", "fuel adjustment fee, fuel adjustment fee history" (the so-called "fuel adjustment fee", because fuel costs are affected by the economic situation (exchange rate or crude oil) Prices) have a greater impact, so in order to clarify the efficiency of the power company’s management results, changes in fuel costs are quickly reflected in electrical costs). Examples include "the history of changes in the cost per unit of electricity (single-year performance or multiple annual averages)", "changes in the cost per unit of electricity due to changes in foreign exchange", "changes in the price of crude oil and other fuels Changes in the cost per unit of electricity", "changes in the cost per unit of electricity due to changes in tariffs", "changes in the cost per unit of electricity due to changes in the distribution fee from the source of power generation", etc.

圖22係表示太平洋電力公司、東海電力公司、日本電力公司、大和電力公司之4家公司之具體之電力成本屬性的圖。太平洋電力公司具有對新曆年或盂蘭盆節期間之白天的大宗用戶而言較便宜的特徵(電力成本屬性)。東海電力公司具有一整年在某種程度上較便宜地進行供電的特徵(電力成本屬性)。日本電力公司具有基本費雖便宜但電量費相對較高的特徵(電力成本屬性)。大和電力公司具有於結算月(12月、6月)之前後價格特別低的特徵(電力成本屬性)。如此,供電公司擁有獨自的電費方案,而具有各自的特色。例如,於日本電力公司之情形時,雖對家庭與小規模公司較為有利,但對大量地消費電力之公司並不利。又,實際上,即便是家庭與小規模公司,不同季節較為有利(低成本)之供電公司也會改變。Figure 22 is a diagram showing the specific electricity cost attributes of the four companies of Pacific Power Company, Tokai Electric Power Company, Japan Electric Power Company, and Yamato Electric Power Company. Pacific Power Company has a feature (electricity cost attribute) that it is cheaper for a large number of users in the daytime during the new calendar year or Obon. Donghai Electric Power Company has the characteristic of supplying electricity relatively cheaply throughout the year (power cost attribute). Nippon Electric Power Company has the characteristic that the basic fee is cheap but the electricity fee is relatively high (power cost attribute). Daiwa Electric Power Company has a feature (electricity cost attribute) that prices are particularly low before and after the settlement month (December, June). In this way, the power supply company has its own electricity tariff plan, with its own characteristics. For example, in the case of the Japanese power company, although it is more beneficial to households and small-scale companies, it is not beneficial to companies that consume large amounts of electricity. In fact, even for households and small-scale companies, the power supply companies that are more advantageous (low-cost) in different seasons will change.

所謂「模擬期間取得部」,具有取得作為後述之模擬之期間的模擬期間之功能。模擬期間通常最小之單位為需求期間,且由複數個需求期間之集合所成立。亦即,模擬期間之開始時間及結束時間係需求期間之開始時間,而同樣地,結束時間係需求期間之結束時間。 所謂「需求期間」係用於規定電氣費用之基本費所使用的期間,而在日本係指每個小時自整點(1點、2點、3點、4點、5點、6點、7點、8點、9點、10點、11點、12點、13點、14點、15點、16點、17點、18點、19點、20點、21點、22點、23點、24點(0點))起30分鐘、以及到下一個整點為止的30分鐘。 「電氣費用」通常如以下所規定。 「電氣費用」=「基本費(固定計費)」+「電量費(計量計費)」+「促進可再生能源發電加徵費」(電氣費用中包含有相當於消費稅等之金額) 「基本費」=「費用單價」×「合約電力(kW)」×「(185-功率因數)/100」 「電量費」=「電量費單價(日元/kWh)」×「用電量(kWh)」±「燃料費調整額」。此處,「燃料費調整額」係根據燃料[原油、LNG〈液化天然氣〉、煤炭]之價格變動來調整電氣費用之金額。燃料費調整額係燃料費調整單價(日元/kWh)乘以用電量(kWh)所計算者。 其次,對合約電力之決定方法進行說明。「合約電力(kW)」之決定方法,例如於高壓未達500 kW之電力需求者之情形時,毎月之合約電力(kW)根據電表之計量值而由實量制所決定。所謂「實量制」係利用組入有最大需求電力計之電子式電量計來計量每被消費30分鐘之電量的平均,並將其中一個月內最大的值設為最大需求值、最大需求電力。包含當月之過去1年之各月份之最大需求電力中之最大的值為合約電力。 如上所述,模擬期間具代表性之例子為1年,於欲與新的電力之供給者締結供電合約之情形時,若設為自所假定之合約開始日起為期1年較為方便。其原因在於,可觀察若換到新的電力之供給者,電力成本在未來一年可得到何種程度的抑制。此處所假定之新的電力之供給者之代表例,係與在一整年隨時切換為對該電力需求者依時間序列而於每個該期間以最低成本來供給電力之電力之供給者(供電類別)之情形時,約定以相同成本來供給電力之一個電力之供給者等。亦即,係服務可假想地進行在現實中無法實現之頻繁之電力之供給者(供電類別)之切換之供電商業模式的電力之供給者。亦即,該電力之供給者並不採用如前所述般僵硬之電費體系(「電氣費用」=「基本費(固定計費)」+「電量費(計量計費)」+「促進可再生能源發電加徵費」)。 除此以外,模擬期間既可為分鐘單位,亦可為1小時單位,亦可為3小時單位,亦可為上午、下午單位,亦可為日單位,亦可為週單位,亦可為月單位,亦可為年單位。The so-called "simulation period acquisition unit" has a function of acquiring the simulation period which is the simulation period described later. The smallest unit of the simulation period is usually the demand period, which is established by the collection of multiple demand periods. That is, the start time and end time of the simulation period are the start time of the demand period, and similarly, the end time is the end time of the demand period. The so-called "demand period" is the period used to specify the basic fee for electrical charges. In Japan, it refers to the hourly adjustment point (1 o'clock, 2 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 5 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 7 o'clock). Dot, 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock, 10 o'clock, 11 o'clock, 12 o'clock, 13 o'clock, 14 o'clock, 15 o'clock, 16 o'clock, 17 o'clock, 18 o'clock, 19 o'clock, 20 o'clock, 21 o'clock, 22 o'clock, 23 o'clock, 30 minutes from 24 o'clock (0 o'clock), and 30 minutes until the next hour. "Electrical expenses" are usually set as follows. "Electrical Expenses" = "Basic Expenses (Fixed Billing)" + "Electricity Expenses (Metering and Billing)" + "Additional Charges for the Promotion of Renewable Energy Generation" (Electrical expenses include an amount equivalent to consumption tax, etc.) "Basic Charge" = "Unit Price of Charge" × "Contract Electricity (kW)" × "(185-Power Factor)/100" "Electricity charge" = "Electricity charge unit price (yen/kWh)" × "Power consumption (kWh)" ± "Fuel charge adjustment amount". Here, the "fuel fee adjustment amount" refers to the amount of electrical charges adjusted according to the price changes of fuel [crude oil, LNG (liquefied natural gas), coal]. The fuel cost adjustment is calculated by multiplying the fuel cost adjustment unit price (yen/kWh) by the power consumption (kWh). Next, the method of determining contract power will be explained. The method of determining "contracted power (kW)", for example, when the high voltage is less than 500 kW of power demand, the contracted power (kW) for each month is determined by the actual quantity system based on the measured value of the electric meter. The so-called "actual quantity system" uses an electronic electricity meter integrated with a maximum demand power meter to measure the average power consumption every 30 minutes, and the largest value in one month is set as the maximum demand value and the maximum demand power . The maximum value of the maximum demand power in each month of the past year including the current month is the contract power. As mentioned above, the representative example of the simulation period is one year. When a power supply contract is to be concluded with a new power supplier, it is more convenient to set it to a period of one year from the assumed contract start date. The reason is that it can be observed to what extent the cost of electricity can be suppressed in the coming year if you switch to a new electricity supplier. The representative example of the new power supplier assumed here is the same as the power supplier who switches to the power demander at any time throughout the year and supplies power at the lowest cost during each period in a time sequence (power supply In the case of category), it is agreed to provide a supplier of electricity at the same cost. That is, it is a power supplier that serves a power supply business model that can imaginatively switch between frequent power suppliers (power supply types) that cannot be realized in reality. In other words, the electricity supplier does not adopt the rigid electricity bill system as described above ("electrical charge" = "basic charge (fixed billing)" + "electricity charge (metered billing)" + "promoting renewable Additional levy for energy generation"). In addition, the simulation period can be either in minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, morning, afternoon, daily, weekly, or monthly The unit can also be an annual unit.

所謂「電力成本模擬運算式保持部」,具有保持電力成本模擬運算式之功能,而該電力成本模擬運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,分別根據由需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於模擬期間依時間序列來模擬每個供電類別個別之電力成本之運算式。 作為代表性之「電力成本模擬運算式」,係用以對模擬期間之每個單位時間(例如需求單位期間),分別進行將電力消費屬性所包含之電力消費量的值(例如1000 kwh)與電力成本屬性所包含之每單位電量的成本(既可為金錢單位,亦可為除此以外的單位,例如10日元/1 kwh)加以相乘之處理(例如1000 kwh×(10日元/1 kwh)=10000 日元)的運算式。The so-called "power cost simulation calculation formula holding unit" has the function of maintaining the power cost simulation calculation formula, and the power cost simulation calculation formula is used for each of a plurality of power supply categories according to the power consumption attributes and The power cost attribute specified by the power supply category, and the calculation formula of the individual power cost of each power supply category is simulated in time series during the simulation period. As a representative "power cost simulation formula", it is used to calculate the value of power consumption included in the power consumption attribute (for example, 1000 kwh) and the value of each unit time (for example, the demand unit period) during the simulation period. The cost per unit of electricity contained in the electricity cost attribute (either monetary unit or other unit, such as 10 yen/1 kwh) is multiplied (e.g. 1000 kwh×(10 yen/ 1 kwh) = 10000 yen).

所謂「選擇部」具有如下功能:根據所取得之電力消費屬性、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所保持之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間內依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。模擬期間典型來說是四季循環一次的1年。其原因在於電力消費模式通常以1年為一個循環。 進行供電類別之選擇最小的期間單位係需求期間。需求期間由於如前所述,因此可設計為在最頻繁時以每隔30分鐘來選擇供電類別。但是,並非被限定於此者,而可將30分鐘之自然的倍數之期間作為可進行供電類別之切換之時長來進行選擇。電氣事業者之切換不需要遵守現實之規則的部分,係該裝置的特徵。又,該供電類別之切換期間亦可構成為對更新期間進行選擇。於該情形時,存在有在選擇部設置更新期間選擇手段之可能性。The so-called "selection unit" has the following function: according to the acquired power consumption attributes, the acquired power cost attributes, and the maintained power cost simulation calculation formula, during the simulation period, it selects the power in a plurality of power supply categories according to the time series. The power supply category with the lowest cost. The simulation period is typically 1 year in which the four seasons cycle once. The reason is that the power consumption pattern usually takes one year as a cycle. The minimum period unit for selecting the power supply category is the demand period. During the demand period, as mentioned above, it can be designed to select the power supply category every 30 minutes when it is most frequent. However, it is not limited to this, and the period of natural multiple of 30 minutes can be selected as the time period during which the power supply type can be switched. The part that does not need to comply with the rules of reality when switching between electrical companies is a feature of the device. In addition, the switching period of the power supply type may be configured to select the update period. In this case, there is a possibility that the selection part may set the selection means during the update period.

圖21係表示根據特定之電力需求者之電力消費屬性之4家供電公司之每個月對特定之電力需求者會產生之電力成本(日元/kw)之一例的圖。此處,以將依時間序列之選擇期間單位設為月單位且模擬期間為四季循環一次之1年的例子來進行顯示。 太平洋電力公司係11月為「23.0」、12月為「21.5」、1月為「21.5」、2月為「22.5」、3月為「23.5」、4月為「25.0」、5月為「23.5」、6月為「22.5」、7月為「21.0」、8月為「21.5」、9月為「23.5」、10月為「25.0」。 東海電力公司係11月為「17.5」、12月為「19.0」、1月為「21.5」、2月為「25.0」、3月為「19.5」、4月為「17.0」、5月為「17.5」、6月為「18.5」、7月為「24.0」、8月為「25.5」、9月為「20.0」、10月為「19.0」。 日本電力公司係11月為「17.5」、12月為「20.5」、1月為「23.5」、2月為「25.0」、3月為「22.0」、4月為「22.5」、5月為「20.5」、6月為「18.5」、7月為「21.0」、8月為「23.0」、9月為「22.0」、10月為「22.5」。 大和電力公司係11月為「15.0」、12月為「20.0」、1月為「22.5」、2月為「20.5」、3月為「21.0」、4月為「20.5」、5月為「19.5」、6月為「15.5」、7月為「18.0」、8月為「22.5」、9月為「25.5」、10月為「23.5」。 若以以上之電力成本為前提,電力成本成為金額最低之供電類別,係圖中將數字框起來的部分。具體而言,11月為「15.0」(大和電力公司)、12月為「19.0」(東海電力公司)、1月為「21.5」(太平洋電力公司、東海電力公司)、2月為「20.5」(大和電力公司)、3月為「19.5」(東海電力公司)、4月為「17.0」(東海電力公司)、5月為「17.5」(東海電力公司)、6月為「15.5」(大和電力公司)、7月為「18.0」(大和電力公司)、8月為「21.5」(太平洋電力公司)、9月為「20.0」(東海電力公司)、10月為「19.0」(東海電力公司)係電力成本成為金額最低之供電類別。於選擇部中,該供給類別會被選擇。Fig. 21 is a diagram showing an example of the electricity cost (yen/kw) incurred by four power supply companies for a specific power demander according to the power consumption attributes of the specific power demander. Here, the display is performed with an example in which the unit of the selected period in the time series is set to the unit of month and the simulation period is one year in which the four seasons cycle once. For Pacific Power Company, it’s “23.0” in November, “21.5” in December, “21.5” in January, “22.5” in February, “23.5” in March, “25.0” in April, and “25.0” in May. 23.5”, “22.5” in June, “21.0” in July, “21.5” in August, “23.5” in September, and “25.0” in October. Tokai Electric Power Company’s system is “17.5” in November, “19.0” in December, “21.5” in January, “25.0” in February, “19.5” in March, “17.0” in April, and “17.0” in May. "17.5", "18.5" in June, "24.0" in July, "25.5" in August, "20.0" in September, and "19.0" in October. NEPCO’s system is “17.5” in November, “20.5” in December, “23.5” in January, “25.0” in February, “22.0” in March, “22.5” in April, and “22.5” in May. 20.5", "18.5" in June, "21.0" in July, "23.0" in August, "22.0" in September, and "22.5" in October. For Yamato Electric Power Company, “15.0” in November, “20.0” in December, “22.5” in January, “20.5” in February, “21.0” in March, “20.5” in April, and “20.5” in May. "19.5", "15.5" in June, "18.0" in July, "22.5" in August, "25.5" in September, and "23.5" in October. If the above electricity cost is taken as the premise, the electricity cost becomes the power supply category with the lowest amount, which is the part of the figure framed by the numbers. Specifically, November is "15.0" (Daiwa Electric Power Company), December is "19.0" (Tokai Electric Power Company), January is "21.5" (Pacific Power Company, Tokai Electric Power Company), and February is "20.5" (Daiwa Electric Power Company), ``19.5'' (Tokai Electric Power Company) in March, ``17.0'' (Tokai Electric Power Company) in April, ``17.5'' (Tokai Electric Power Company) in May, and ``15.5'' (Daiwa Electric Power Company) in June Electric Power Company), ``18.0'' (Daiwa Electric Power Company) in July, ``21.5'' (Pacific Power Company) in August, ``20.0'' (Tokai Electric Power Company) in September, and ``19.0'' (Tokai Electric Power Company) in October ) Is the power supply category with the lowest electricity cost. In the selection section, the supply category will be selected.

圖14係將在選擇部之選擇內容之一例以曲線圖來顯示的圖。此處,亦以將依時間序列之選擇期間單位設為月單位且模擬期間係四季循環一次之1年的例子來進行顯示。各數值之內容雖如圖21所示,但於試著以取電力成本為縱軸之曲線圖來顯示之情形時,由於最下方之供電類別為電力成本金額最低之供電類別,因此所選擇之供電類別為各月份中最下方之供電類別。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the selection content in the selection part as a graph. Here, the unit of the selected period according to the time series is set to the unit of month, and the simulation period is 1 year in which the four seasons cycle once. Although the content of each value is shown in Figure 21, when trying to display the graph with the power cost as the vertical axis, the power supply category at the bottom is the power supply category with the lowest power cost, so the choice is The power supply category is the lowest power supply category in each month.

圖15係以ABC咖啡連鎖店利用太平洋電力公司之情形為例而將與選擇後供電類別之電力成本之比較以曲線圖來顯示的圖。選擇後供電類別由於是「電力成本金額最低之供電類別」,因此電力成本不會相較於太平洋電力公司金額更高。例如,四家供電公司中太平洋電力公司之電力成本為金額最低之1月及8月,該電力成本之供電類別(太平洋電力公司)會被選擇。另一方面,對於除1月及8月以外之月份,由於太平洋電力公司以外之公司之電力成本金額最低,因此該金額最低之電力公司之供電類別會被選擇。因此,對於該月份,較利用太平洋電力公司所產生之電力成本金額更低。因此,就一整年來看,對ABC咖啡連鎖店而言,藉由模擬可知會得到電力成本之大幅下降的結果。亦即,由於若可將如此之費用體系作為新的電氣事業者之商業模式而提示給電力需求者,以前所未有之低成本所進行之供電對電力需求者而言便成為可能,因此電力需求者亦可實現大幅之成本削減而成為選擇該事業者之動機。Figure 15 is a graph showing the comparison of the electricity cost of the selected power supply category with the ABC coffee chain using the Pacific Power Company as an example. Since the selected power supply category is the "power supply category with the lowest power cost", the power cost will not be higher than that of the Pacific Power Company. For example, if the electricity cost of the four power supply companies, Pacific Power Company, is the lowest in January and August, the power supply category (Pacific Power Company) of the electricity cost will be selected. On the other hand, for months other than January and August, since companies other than Pacific Power have the lowest electricity cost, the power supply category of the power company with the lowest amount will be selected. Therefore, for this month, the amount of electricity costs generated by using Pacific Power Company is lower. Therefore, looking at the whole year, for the ABC coffee chain, it can be known that the cost of electricity will drop significantly through simulation. In other words, if such a fee system can be used as a business model for new electrical companies and presented to power demanders, power supply at an unprecedented low cost becomes possible for power demanders. Therefore, power demanders It can also achieve substantial cost reduction and become the motivation for those who choose this business.

以上為採用實績值來作為成本屬性之情形的選擇,但亦可構成為根據電力消費屬性及不直接採用實績值之電力成本屬性,來選擇會被判定為電力成本為金額最低之供電類別。亦即,係如下之情形:雖然並非將每個供電類別過去之實績值本身作為電力成本屬性者,但會根據過去之實績值等來導出各供電類別未來會被預測之電力成本屬性並加以利用。具體而言,係如下之情況:若作為「電力消費屬性」而為大宗用戶且季節變動較激烈者,則於作為模擬期間之未來會被預測之「電力成本屬性」中,要避免對大宗用戶不利之供電類別的選擇,並且鑒於季節變動之內容而選擇會最便宜之供電類別(於大量地消費電力之時期電力成本之單價較便宜之供電類別)。於該情形時,例如可能對大宗用戶有利之供電類別亦可存在有複數個。而且,於如此之情形時,從複數個之中要選擇哪一個,既可由管理發明裝置者來決定,亦可由委託管理者進行模擬之電力需求者之選擇,亦可構成為發明裝置利用亂數等而任意地進行選擇。 又,亦可構成為,關於要選擇哪一個供電類別,準備複數個選擇性向不同之腳本而使電力需求者等選擇腳本,並依照該所選擇之腳本來選擇供電類別。因此,可構成為,電力成本模擬裝置具備有腳本保持部、腳本選擇受理部、及根據腳本來控制選擇部之腳本選擇控制部。此外,亦可構成為,電力成本模擬裝置一邊自動地依序選擇所有複數個腳本而控制選擇部一邊執行選擇,並將比較執行結果而藉由電力成本在以模擬期間之整體來進行比較時成為最低之結果之腳本所選擇之選擇結果設為選擇部之選擇結果。因此,電力成本模擬裝置可構成為具有自動腳本執行部。又,亦可以可根據與各種供電或電力需求有關之社會性事件來準備適當之腳本之方式,設置腳本構成部。較佳係腳本構成部具有根據所預測之社會形勢來對腳本造成影響之變數,而使腳本藉由根據實際之社會形勢而將值代入該變數所產生。因此,較佳係電力成本模擬裝置具備有對腳本構成部賦予變數值之腳本變數取得部。The above is the selection of the case where the actual performance value is used as the cost attribute, but it can also be configured to select the power supply category that will be judged as the lowest power cost based on the power consumption attribute and the power cost attribute that does not directly use the actual performance value. That is, it is the following situation: Although the past actual performance value of each power supply category is not used as the electricity cost attribute, the power cost attribute of each power supply category that will be predicted in the future will be derived based on the past actual performance value and used. . Specifically, it is the following situation: if it is a bulk user as the "power consumption attribute" and the seasonal changes are more intense, in the "power cost attribute" that will be predicted in the future during the simulation period, avoid the The choice of unfavorable power supply types, and in view of the seasonal changes, choose the cheapest power supply type (the power supply type whose unit price is cheaper in the period when a large amount of electricity is consumed). In this case, for example, there may be multiple power supply categories that may be beneficial to bulk users. Moreover, in such a situation, which one to choose from among the pluralities can be determined by the person who manages the invention device, or the power demander's choice of simulation can be performed by the entrusting manager, or it can be constituted as the invention device using random numbers Wait and choose arbitrarily. In addition, it may be configured to prepare a plurality of scripts that are selectively different for which power supply category to select, so that the power demander, etc., select the script, and select the power supply category according to the selected script. Therefore, the power cost simulation device may be configured to include a script holding unit, a script selection accepting unit, and a script selection control unit that controls the selection unit based on the script. In addition, it can also be configured that the power cost simulation device automatically selects all plural scripts in sequence and controls the selection unit while performing the selection, and compares the execution results by comparing the power cost as a whole during the simulation period. The selection result selected by the script with the lowest result is set as the selection result of the selection part. Therefore, the power cost simulation device may be configured to have an automatic script execution unit. In addition, it is also possible to set up a script composition unit in a manner of preparing appropriate scripts according to various social events related to power supply or power demand. It is preferable that the script component has a variable that affects the script according to the predicted social situation, and the script is generated by substituting values into the variable according to the actual social situation. Therefore, it is preferable that the power cost simulation device includes a script variable acquisition unit that assigns variable values to the script configuration unit.

圖17係表示以ABC咖啡連鎖店為例,根據電力消費屬性及電力成本屬性,來選擇判斷為電力成本為金額最低之供電類別之情形之一例的圖。ABC咖啡連鎖店設為具有「在新曆年或盂蘭盆節之返鄉時期顧客數會驟增而電力消費會增大」、「為大宗用戶」之電力消費屬性。於該情形時,若以圖22中之各公司(供電類別)之電力成本屬性為前提,則對大宗用戶不利之日本電力公司便會排除在選項之外。並且,可依新曆年或盂蘭盆之期間為「太平洋電力公司」,平常的月份為「東海電力公司」,而大和電力公司特別便宜之月份為「大和電力公司」之方式來進行選擇。Fig. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a situation in which the power supply category judged to be the lowest in power cost is selected based on the power consumption attribute and the power cost attribute, taking the ABC coffee chain as an example. The ABC coffee chain is set to have the power consumption attributes of "the number of customers will increase sharply during the return to the hometown during the new calendar year or the Obon Festival" and "being a large number of users". In this case, if the electricity cost attribute of each company (power supply category) in Fig. 22 is used as the premise, the Japanese electric power company that is disadvantageous to bulk users will be excluded from the selection. In addition, you can choose according to the new calendar year or Obon period as "Pacific Power Company", the normal month as "Tokai Electric Power Company", and Daiwa Electric Company's particularly cheap month as "Daiwa Electric Power Company".

<硬體構成> 使用圖對本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成進行說明。<Hardware configuration> The hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment will be described using the figure.

圖2係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。如該圖所示,電腦由被構成於主機板上之晶片組(0210)、CPU(中央處理單元(0201)、非揮發性記憶體(0203)、主記憶體(0204)、各種匯流排(0202a~0202e)、BIOS(基本輸出入系統)(0207)、各種介面(0205、0206、0208)、及實時時鐘(0209)等所構成。該等與作業系統或裝置驅動程式、各種程式等協同作用而進行動作。構成本發明之各種程式與各種資料,被構成為有效率地利用該等之硬體資源來執行各種處理。 <晶片組> 「晶片組」被安裝於電腦之主機板,係整合CPU之外部匯流排、及連接記憶體與週邊機器之標準匯流排之聯絡功能、即橋接功能之大型積體電路(LSI)的組件。存在有採用2個晶片組構成之情形、及採用1個晶片組構成之情形。北橋被設置於靠近CPU或主記憶體之側,而南橋被設置於較遠之側且與相對較低速之外部I/O之介面之側。 (北橋) 北橋包含有CPU介面、記憶體控制器、及繪圖介面。亦可由CPU負責習知之北橋之大部分功能。北橋經由記憶體匯流排而與主記憶體之記憶體插槽連接,而與顯示卡之顯示卡插槽利用高速繪圖匯流排(AGP(加速圖形埠)、快速週邊組件互連(PCI Express;Peripheral Component Interconnect Express))來連接。 (南橋) 南橋經由PCI匯流排與PCI介面(PCI插槽)連接,負責與ATA(先進技術附件)(SATA(序列先進技術附件))介面、USB(通用序列匯流排)介面、Ethernet(乙太)介面等之I/O(輸出入)功能與音效功能。所謂組裝支援如無需高速之動作或不可能實現高速之動作之PS/2(Personal System/2)埠、軟碟驅動器、序列埠、平行埠、ISA(工業標準結構)匯流排之電路,由於會成為晶片組本身高速化的阻礙,因此亦可使其自南橋晶片分離而使被稱為super I/O(超級輸出入)晶片之其他LSI來負責。匯流排被使用於用來連結CPU(MPU(微處理器))與週邊機器或各種控制部。匯流排由晶片組連結。被用於與主記憶體之連接之記憶體匯流排,為了謀求高速化,亦可取代而採用通道構造。作為匯流排,可採用序列匯流排或平行匯流排。相對於序列匯流排係一次一位元地傳輸資料者,平行匯流排可將原始資料本身或自原始資料切出之複數個位元一起,同時地利用複數條通信路進行傳輸。時脈信號之專用線與資料線平行地設置,而進行接收側之資料解調之同步。亦可作為連接CPU(晶片組)與外部裝置之匯流排來使用,存在有GPIB通用介面匯流排、IDE(整合驅動電子)/(平行)ATA、SCSI(小型電腦介面)、PCI等。由於高速化存在極限,因此於PCI之改良版的PCI Express或平行ATA之改良版的序列ATA中,資料線亦可為序列匯流排。 <CPU> CPU依序讀入在主記憶體上被稱為程式之指令序列並加以解釋、執行,藉此將由信號所構成之資訊同樣地輸出至主記憶體上。CPU作為進行電腦內之運算之中心而發揮功能。再者,CPU由成為運算之中心之CPU核心部分、及其週邊部分所構成,且CPU內部包含有暫存器、快取記憶體、或連接快取記憶體與CPU核心之內部匯流排、DMA(直接記憶體存取)控制器、計時器、及與和北橋之連接匯流排的介面等。再者,CPU核心亦可於一個CPU(晶片)具備有複數個。又,除CPU以外,亦可藉由繪圖介面(圖形處理單元(GPU;Graphics Processing Unit))或FPU(浮點運算單元;Float Point Unit)來進行處理。 <非揮發性記憶體> (HDD) 硬碟驅動器之基本構造由磁碟、磁頭、及搭載磁頭之臂所構成。外部介面可採用SATA(序列高階技術附加;Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)(過去為ATA)。使用高功能之控制器例如SCSI來支持硬碟驅動器間之通信。例如,於將檔案複製至其他硬碟驅動器時,控制器可讀取磁區並將其傳送而寫入其他硬碟驅動器。此時,不對主機CPU之記憶體進行存取。因此,不會增加CPU之負載便可進行。 <主記憶體> CPU直接進行存取並執行主記憶體上之各種程式。主記憶體係揮發性之記憶體,可使用DRAM(動態隨機存取記憶體;dynamic random access memory)。主記憶體上之程式接受程式之啟動命令,而自非揮發性記憶體被展開至主記憶體上。CPU亦於其後,在程式內依照各種執行命令或執行順序來執行程式。 <作業系統(OS)> 作業系統被使用於為了進行用來使應用程式利用電腦上之資源之管理、或管理各種裝置驅動器、或管理作為硬體之電腦本身。於小型電腦中,亦存在有使用韌體來作為作業系統之情形。 <BIOS> BIOS(基本輸出入系統;Basic Input Output System)係使CPU執行用以啟動電腦之硬體使作業系統運轉之程序者,最典型者係若接受電腦之啟動命令CPU便會最先去讀取之硬體。此處記載有被儲存於碟片(非揮發性記憶體)之作業系統之位址,作業系統藉由被展開至CPU之BIOS依序地被展開至主記憶體而成為運轉狀態。再者,BIOS亦具有檢查被連接於匯流排之各種裝置之有無的檢查功能。檢查之結果被保持於主記憶體上,適當地藉由作業系統而成為可利用之狀態。再者,亦可以檢查外部裝置等之方式來構成BIOS。Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the computer consists of a chipset (0210), CPU (central processing unit (0201), non-volatile memory (0203), main memory (0204), and various buses ( 0202a~0202e), BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) (0207), various interfaces (0205, 0206, 0208), and real-time clock (0209), etc. These are coordinated with operating systems, device drivers, various programs, etc. The various programs and various data constituting the present invention are configured to efficiently use the hardware resources to perform various processing. <Chipset> The "chipset" is installed on the motherboard of the computer and is a large integrated circuit (LSI) component that integrates the external bus of the CPU and the communication function of the standard bus that connects the memory and peripheral devices, that is, the bridge function. There are cases where two chipsets are used, and one chip set is used. The north bridge is arranged on the side close to the CPU or main memory, and the south bridge is arranged on the far side and on the side of the interface with the relatively low-speed external I/O. (North Bridge) The North Bridge includes a CPU interface, a memory controller, and a graphics interface. The CPU can also be responsible for most of the functions of the known North Bridge. The north bridge is connected to the memory slot of the main memory via the memory bus, and the graphics card slot of the graphics card uses the high-speed graphics bus (AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port), PCI Express; Peripheral Component Interconnect Express)) to connect. (South Bridge) The south bridge is connected to the PCI interface (PCI slot) via the PCI bus, and is responsible for the ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) (SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)) interface, USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, Ethernet (Ethernet) interface, etc. The I/O (input and output) function and sound effect function. The so-called assembly support circuits such as PS/2 (Personal System/2) ports, floppy drives, serial ports, parallel ports, and ISA (industry standard structure) buses that do not require high-speed operations or cannot achieve high-speed operations. It becomes an obstacle to the high speed of the chipset itself, so it can be separated from the South Bridge chip and other LSIs called super I/O (super input and output) chips can be responsible. The bus is used to connect the CPU (MPU (microprocessor)) with peripheral devices or various control units. The bus is connected by the chipset. The memory bus used for the connection with the main memory can be replaced by a channel structure in order to achieve high speed. As the bus, serial bus or parallel bus can be used. Compared with the serial bus which transmits data one bit at a time, the parallel bus can combine the original data itself or multiple bits cut from the original data, and simultaneously use multiple communication channels for transmission. The dedicated line of the clock signal is arranged in parallel with the data line to synchronize the data demodulation on the receiving side. It can also be used as a bus to connect the CPU (chipset) and external devices. There are GPIB universal interface bus, IDE (integrated drive electronics)/(parallel) ATA, SCSI (small computer interface), PCI, etc. Due to the limitation of high speed, the data line can also be a serial bus in the improved version of PCI Express of PCI or the improved version of Serial ATA of parallel ATA. <CPU> The CPU sequentially reads the sequence of instructions called programs on the main memory, interprets and executes them, thereby outputting the information formed by the signals to the main memory in the same way. The CPU functions as the center for computing in the computer. Furthermore, the CPU is composed of the CPU core part that becomes the center of the operation and its peripheral parts. The CPU contains a register, a cache memory, or an internal bus connecting the cache memory and the CPU core, and DMA. (Direct memory access) Controller, timer, and interface with the North Bridge connection bus, etc. Furthermore, the CPU cores can also be provided with a plurality of CPU cores (chips). Moreover, in addition to the CPU, processing can also be performed by a graphics interface (GPU; Graphics Processing Unit) or FPU (Float Point Unit). <Non-volatile memory> (HDD) The basic structure of a hard disk drive consists of a magnetic disk, a magnetic head, and an arm carrying the magnetic head. The external interface can use SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) (in the past, ATA). Use high-performance controllers such as SCSI to support communication between hard disk drives. For example, when copying files to other hard disk drives, the controller can read sectors and transfer them to other hard disk drives. At this time, the memory of the host CPU is not accessed. Therefore, it can be performed without increasing the load of the CPU. <Main memory> The CPU directly accesses and executes various programs on the main memory. The volatile memory of the main memory system can use DRAM (dynamic random access memory). The program on the main memory receives the start command of the program, and is expanded from the non-volatile memory to the main memory. After that, the CPU executes the program in accordance with various execution commands or execution sequences in the program. <Operating System (OS)> The operating system is used to manage the resources on the computer for applications to use, or to manage various device drives, or to manage the computer itself as hardware. In small computers, there are also situations where firmware is used as an operating system. <BIOS> BIOS (Basic Input Output System; Basic Input Output System) is the one that enables the CPU to execute the program used to start the computer's hardware to make the operating system run. The most typical one is that the CPU will read it first if it accepts the computer's startup command Hardware. The address of the operating system stored on the disk (non-volatile memory) is recorded here, and the operating system becomes operational by sequentially expanding the BIOS of the CPU to the main memory. Furthermore, the BIOS also has a check function to check the existence of various devices connected to the bus. The result of the inspection is kept in the main memory and becomes available in the operating system as appropriate. Furthermore, the BIOS can be constructed by checking external devices, etc.

關於以上,其他實施形態亦相同。The above is the same in other embodiments.

此處,「主記憶體」為了使「CPU」執行進行各種處理之程式而將其讀出,同時提供亦為該程式之作業區域的工作區域。又,複數個位址分別被分配於該「主記憶體」或「HDD」,由「CPU」所執行之程式可藉由特定該位址並進行存取而相互地進行資料之替換,從而進行處理。於本實施形態中,被儲存於「主記憶體」之程式,係電力消費屬性取得程式、電力成本屬性取得程式、模擬期間取得程式、電力成本模擬運算式保持程式、及選擇程式。又,於「主記憶體」及「HDD」儲存有電力消費屬性、電力成本屬性、模擬期間、及電力成本模擬運算式等。Here, the "main memory" reads out the "CPU" to execute various processing programs, and at the same time provides a work area that is also the work area of the program. In addition, a plurality of addresses are allocated to the "main memory" or "HDD" respectively, and the programs executed by the "CPU" can mutually perform data replacement by specifying the address and accessing it. deal with. In this embodiment, the programs stored in the "main memory" are the power consumption attribute acquisition program, the power cost attribute acquisition program, the simulation period acquisition program, the power cost simulation calculation formula retention program, and the selection program. In addition, power consumption attributes, power cost attributes, simulation period, and power cost simulation calculation formulas are stored in the "main memory" and "HDD".

「CPU」執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力消費屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力消費屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力成本屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之模擬期間取得程式,取得作為模擬之期間的模擬期間。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇程式,並根據所取得之電力消費屬性及被保持之電力成本模擬運算式而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。The "CPU" executes the power consumption attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtains the power consumption attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the power cost attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtain the power cost attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the simulation period acquisition program stored in the "main memory" to obtain the simulation period as the simulation period. Then, execute the selection program stored in the "main memory", and according to the obtained power consumption attributes and the retained power cost simulation calculation formula, during the simulation period, select the lowest power cost among the multiple power supply categories in a time series The power supply category.

<處理之流程> 圖3係表示利用本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之情形之處理之流程的圖。如圖3所示,係由電力消費屬性取得步驟(S0301)、電力成本屬性取得步驟(S0302)、模擬期間取得步驟(S0303)、電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟(S0304)、及選擇步驟(S0305)所構成之處理方法。<Processing process> Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, it consists of the power consumption attribute acquisition step (S0301), the power cost attribute acquisition step (S0302), the simulation period acquisition step (S0303), the power cost simulation calculation formula acquisition step (S0304), and the selection step (S0305). ) Constitute the processing method.

所謂「電力消費屬性取得步驟」係取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性之階段。The so-called "steps for obtaining power consumption attributes" is the stage of obtaining the power consumption attributes of the power demander.

所謂「電力成本屬性取得步驟」係取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性之階段。The so-called "electricity cost attribute acquisition step" is the stage of acquiring individual electricity cost attributes for each power supply category.

所謂「模擬期間取得步驟」係取得作為後述之模擬之期間的模擬期間之階段。The "simulation period acquisition step" is to acquire the stage of the simulation period which is the simulation period described later.

所謂「電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟」係取得電力成本模擬運算式之階段,而該電力成本模擬運算式係用以分別對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於模擬期間依時間序列來分別模擬每個供電類別個別之電力成本之運算式。The so-called "electricity cost simulation calculation formula acquisition step" is the stage of obtaining the power cost simulation calculation formula, and the power cost simulation calculation formula is used for each of the plurality of power supply categories, according to the power consumption attribute and power supply of the demander The power cost attribute specified by the category, and the calculation formula of the individual power cost of each power supply category is simulated according to the time series during the simulation period.

所謂「選擇步驟」,係根據所取得之電力消費屬性、及所保持之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別之階段。The so-called "selection step" is based on the acquired power consumption attributes and the maintained power cost simulation calculation formula, and during the simulation period, the power supply type with the lowest power cost amount is selected according to the time series.

<總結> 根據以上所述,可提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,其可實現以與相對於對接受電力之供給者而言最佳之供電類別之對價相同價格來販售電力之商業模式。 [實施形態2]<Summary> Based on the above, it is possible to provide a power cost simulation device that can realize a business model of selling power at the same price as the consideration for the power supply category that is best for the supplier receiving power. [Embodiment 2]

本實施形態提供一種電力成本模擬裝置,其被成為除了實施形態1之特徵以外,還依照依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇來運算在模擬期間所消費電力之情形時的電力成本,並輸出作為運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果。This embodiment provides an electric power cost simulation device that, in addition to the features of Embodiment 1, also calculates the power cost in the case of power consumption during the simulation period according to the selection of the power supply type selected in the time series, and outputs As the result of calculation, the power cost simulation result is selected.

以下,關於本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,對功能性構成、硬體構成及處理之流程依序進行說明。Hereinafter, regarding the power cost simulation device of this embodiment, the functional configuration, hardware configuration, and processing flow will be described in order.

<功能性構成> 圖4係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,具有電力消費屬性取得部(0401)、電力成本屬性取得部(0402)、模擬期間取得部(0403)、電力成本模擬運算式保持部(0404)、選擇部(0405)、電力成本運算部(0406)、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部(0407)。以下,對具體之各功能之內容進行說明。再者,關於除了電力成本運算部及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部以外之各功能,由於與實施形態1相同,因此限定在電力成本運算部及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部之功能來進行說明。<Functional structure> Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of the present embodiment. The power cost simulation device of this embodiment has a power consumption attribute acquisition unit (0401), a power cost attribute acquisition unit (0402), a simulation period acquisition unit (0403), a power cost simulation calculation formula holding unit (0404), and a selection unit ( 0405), the power cost calculation unit (0406), and the selected power cost simulation result output unit (0407). The following describes the specific content of each function. In addition, the functions other than the power cost calculation unit and the selected power cost simulation result output unit are the same as in Embodiment 1, so they are limited to the functions of the power cost calculation unit and the selected power cost simulation result output unit. Description.

所謂「電力成本運算部」,具有依照在選擇部之依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本的功能。 所謂「電力成本」,係為了消費電力而應支付之對價,通常以貨幣單位來表示。但是,並不僅限於金錢,亦可換算作為有在流通之電子貨幣或有在流通之有價證券而具有價值之點數等來表示。例如,作為點數,可列舉各供電類別所發行之點數等。 此外,電力成本既可為對電力需求者之在模擬期間中根據電力消費屬性所預測之電力消費量而運算出之符合電力消費量的電力成本,亦可並非根據電力消費屬性所預測之電力消費量,而以其電力消費為前提來計算每單位電力消費量之電力成本。 此外,所運算之電力成本亦可為將模擬期間分為複數個子期間而以子期間單位所計算並顯示結果者。又,電力成本亦可為使用於為了運算電力成本之電力成本屬性或電力消費屬性之代表值、或者於一例中所運算者,且為具有如變更該等值並立即顯示再模擬之動態函數之電力成本。亦即,構成為雖暫時表示電力成本之曲線圖等,但作為電力成本屬性或電力消費屬性所利用之值被顯示於顯示器等,而可由電力需求者或電力成本模擬裝置之管理者來變更被顯示於該顯示器之值,且可構成為若於變更後按下再計算按鈕等,新的運算便立即被進行,曲線圖便會動態地變化。因此,可構成為以運算結果本身係受理變數之變更之動態函數之方式,運算部具有動態函數型運算結果運算手段。The so-called "power cost calculation unit" has the function of calculating the power cost in the case of power consumption during the simulation period in accordance with the selection of the power supply type selected in the time series in the selection unit. The so-called "electricity cost" is the consideration that should be paid for the consumption of electricity, usually expressed in monetary units. However, it is not limited to money, and can also be converted into points that have value as electronic money in circulation or securities in circulation. For example, as the points, the points issued by each power supply category can be cited. In addition, the cost of electricity can either be calculated based on the electricity consumption predicted by the electricity consumption attribute during the simulation period for the electricity demander, or the electricity consumption predicted according to the electricity consumption attribute Calculate the electricity cost per unit of electricity consumption based on its electricity consumption. In addition, the calculated electricity cost can also be the one that divides the simulation period into a plurality of sub-periods and calculates the result in units of sub-periods. In addition, the power cost can also be the representative value of the power cost attribute or power consumption attribute used to calculate the power cost, or in one example, it can be a dynamic function such as changing these values and immediately displaying and re-simulating The cost of electricity. That is, it is configured to temporarily display a graph of the power cost, but the value used as the power cost attribute or power consumption attribute is displayed on the display, etc., and can be changed by the power demander or the manager of the power cost simulation device The value displayed on the display can be configured such that if the recalculate button is pressed after the change, the new calculation will be performed immediately and the graph will dynamically change. Therefore, it can be configured that the calculation result itself is a dynamic function that accepts the change of the variable, and the calculation unit has a dynamic function type calculation result calculation means.

所謂「選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部」,具有輸出作為電力成本運算部之運算結果的選擇後電力成本模擬結果之功能。亦可構成為輸出在被輸出至非揮發性記憶體、主記憶體之後被顯示於顯示器、或者經由網路而對與電力成本模擬裝置進行通信之終端機被輸出。此外,亦可構成為自列表機或影印機被印刷於紙等而被輸出。又,亦可構成為以複數個輸出形式同時地被輸出。例如,構成為為了經由網際網路而供人閱覽而作為網頁被輸出,並且亦可構成為可藉由電子郵件或SNS(社群網路服務)等之電力需求者所利用之終端機來閱覽。當然,亦可藉由音效而被輸出。此外,選擇後電力成本模擬結果不單僅包含金錢單位等之成本,亦可為包含用以特定在模擬之各時期所選擇之供電類別之資訊、或該供電類別被選擇的理由、甚至與選擇其他供電類別之情形時之比較等者。此外,亦可為包含在進行該電力成本模擬時所預測到之情況(原油價格等燃料價格之變動預測、匯兌之變動預測)等。再者,亦可構成為在輸出經由網頁等而被進行之情形時,可於網頁上操作變更電力成本屬性與電力消費屬性之各變數,該變更結果亦可動態地閱覽。The "selected power cost simulation result output unit" has the function of outputting the selected power cost simulation result as the calculation result of the power cost calculation unit. It may be configured such that the output is output to a non-volatile memory or main memory and then displayed on a display, or output to a terminal that communicates with the power cost simulation device via a network. In addition, it may be configured to be printed on paper or the like from a listing machine or a photocopier and output. Also, it may be configured to be output simultaneously in a plurality of output formats. For example, it is configured to be output as a web page for viewing via the Internet, and it can also be configured to be viewed by a terminal used by electricity demanders such as e-mail or SNS (social network service) . Of course, it can also be output by sound effects. In addition, the power cost simulation result after selection includes not only the cost of monetary units, etc., but also information to specify the power supply type selected in each period of the simulation, or the reason for the power supply type selected, or even other options Comparison of power supply types, etc. In addition, it may also include conditions predicted when the electricity cost simulation is performed (a forecast of changes in fuel prices such as crude oil prices, and a forecast of changes in exchange rates). Furthermore, when the output is performed via a web page or the like, it is possible to operate and change the variables of the power cost attribute and the power consumption attribute on the web page, and the result of the change can also be dynamically viewed.

圖23係表示模擬結果之輸出內容之一例的圖。於該一例中,過去的電費1年雖為「2605萬日元」,但若根據依照選擇部之依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇而在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本,則1年為「2058萬日元」。於該例子中,1年可削減「547萬日元」之電力成本十分顯而易見。Fig. 23 is a diagram showing an example of the output content of the simulation result. In this example, although the electricity bill in the past year is "26.05 million yen", if the electricity cost is consumed during the simulation period based on the selection of the power supply type selected in time series by the selection unit, then One year is "20.58 million yen". In this example, it is obvious that the electricity cost of "5.47 million yen" can be reduced in one year.

<硬體構成> 圖5係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。如該圖所示,電腦由被構成於主機板上之晶片組(0510)、CPU(0501)、非揮發性記憶體(0503)、主記憶體(0504)、各種匯流排(0502a~0502e)、BIOS(0507)、各種介面(0505、0506、0508)、及實時時鐘(0509)等所構成。該等與作業系統或裝置驅動程式、各種程式等協同作用而進行動作。構成本發明之各種程式與各種資料,被構成為有效率地利用該等之硬體資源來執行各種處理。<Hardware configuration> Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the computer consists of a chipset (0510), CPU (0501), non-volatile memory (0503), main memory (0504), and various buses (0502a~0502e) which are formed on the motherboard. , BIOS (0507), various interfaces (0505, 0506, 0508), and real-time clock (0509). These work in coordination with the operating system, device drivers, various programs, etc. The various programs and various data constituting the present invention are constituted to efficiently use the hardware resources to execute various processing.

此處,「主記憶體」為了使「CPU」執行進行各種處理之程式而將其讀出,同時提供亦為該程式之作業區域的工作區域。又,於該「主記憶體」或「HDD」分別分配有複數個位址,由「CPU」所執行之程式可藉由特定該位址並加以存取而相互地進行資料之替換,從而進行處理。於本實施形態中,被儲存於「主記憶體」之程式,係電力消費屬性取得程式、電力成本屬性取得程式、模擬期間取得程式、電力成本模擬運算式保持程式、選擇程式、電力成本運算程式、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出程式。Here, the "main memory" reads out the "CPU" to execute various processing programs, and at the same time provides a work area that is also the work area of the program. In addition, multiple addresses are allocated to the "main memory" or "HDD", and the programs executed by the "CPU" can mutually perform data replacement by specifying the addresses and accessing them. deal with. In this embodiment, the programs stored in the "main memory" are the power consumption attribute acquisition program, the power cost attribute acquisition program, the simulation period acquisition program, the power cost simulation calculation formula holding program, the selection program, and the electricity cost calculation program. , And output program of power cost simulation results after selection.

又,於「主記憶體」及「HDD」,與實施形態1同樣地儲存有電力消費屬性、電力成本屬性、模擬期間、及電力成本模擬運算式等。此外,於本實施形態中,儲存有電力成本及選擇後電力成本模擬結果。Also, in the "main memory" and "HDD", similar to the first embodiment, power consumption attributes, power cost attributes, simulation periods, and power cost simulation calculation formulas are stored. In addition, in this embodiment, the power cost and the power cost simulation result after selection are stored.

「CPU」執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力消費屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力消費屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本屬性取得程式,而通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力成本屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之模擬期間取得程式,取得作為模擬之期間的模擬期間。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇程式,並根據所取得之電力消費屬性及被保持之電力成本模擬運算式而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本運算程式,依照依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出程式,輸出作為在電力成本運算部之運算結果的選擇後電力成本模擬結果。The "CPU" executes the power consumption attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtains the power consumption attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the electricity cost attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtain the electricity cost attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the simulation period acquisition program stored in the "main memory" to obtain the simulation period as the simulation period. Then, execute the selection program stored in the "main memory", and according to the obtained power consumption attributes and the retained power cost simulation calculation formula, during the simulation period, select the lowest power cost among the multiple power supply categories in a time series The power supply category. Then, execute the electricity cost calculation program stored in the "main memory", and calculate the electricity cost when the electricity is consumed during the simulation period according to the selection of the power supply type selected in the time series. Then, the post-selection power cost simulation result output program stored in the "main memory" is executed, and the post-selection power cost simulation result is output as the calculation result of the power cost calculation unit.

<處理之流程> 圖6係表示利用本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之情形之處理之流程的圖。如圖6所示,係一種處理方法,其由電力消費屬性取得步驟(S0601)、電力成本屬性取得步驟(S0602)、模擬期間取得步驟(S0603)、電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟(S0604)、選擇步驟(S0605)、電力成本運算步驟(S0606)、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出步驟(S0607)所構成。再者,當中除了電力成本運算步驟及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出步驟以外之各步驟,與實施形態1相同。以下,對電力成本運算步驟及選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出步驟進行說明。<Processing process> FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, it is a processing method that includes a power consumption attribute acquisition step (S0601), a power cost attribute acquisition step (S0602), a simulation period acquisition step (S0603), a power cost simulation calculation formula acquisition step (S0604), The selection step (S0605), the power cost calculation step (S0606), and the selected power cost simulation result output step (S0607) are constituted. In addition, the steps except for the power cost calculation step and the selected power cost simulation result output step are the same as in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the power cost calculation step and the selected power cost simulation result output step will be described.

所謂「電力成本運算步驟」,係依照選擇步驟中依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本的階段。The so-called "power cost calculation step" is a stage in which the power cost during the simulation period is calculated based on the selection of the power supply type selected in the time series in the selection step.

所謂「電力成本運算步驟」,係輸出作為電力成本運算步驟之運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果的階段。The so-called "power cost calculation step" is a stage where the power cost simulation result is output after the selection of the calculation result of the power cost calculation step.

<總結> 藉此,可提供可輸出選擇電力成本金額最低之供電類別之情形時之電力成本的模擬結果之電力成本模擬裝置。 [實施形態3]<Summary> Thereby, it is possible to provide a power cost simulation device that can output the simulation result of the power cost when the power supply type with the lowest power cost amount is selected. [Embodiment 3]

本實施形態提供被構成為除了實施形態1或實施形態2之特徵以外,還將針對複數個供電類別所運算之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出之電力成本模擬裝置。This embodiment provides a power cost simulation device configured to compare and output power cost simulation results calculated for a plurality of power supply types in addition to the features of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

以下,關於本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,對功能性構成、硬體構成及處理之流程依序進行說明。Hereinafter, regarding the power cost simulation device of this embodiment, the functional configuration, hardware configuration, and processing flow will be described in order.

<功能性構成> 圖7係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,具有電力消費屬性取得部(0701)、電力成本屬性取得部(0702)、模擬期間取得部(0703)、電力成本模擬運算式保持部(0704)、選擇部(0705)、電力成本運算部(0706)、及電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部(0707)。以下,具體地對各功能之內容進行說明。再者,關於除了電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部以外之各功能,由於與實施形態1相同,因此限定在電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部之功能而進行說明。<Functional structure> Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. The power cost simulation device of this embodiment has a power consumption attribute acquisition unit (0701), a power cost attribute acquisition unit (0702), a simulation period acquisition unit (0703), a power cost simulation calculation formula holding unit (0704), and a selection unit ( 0705), the power cost calculation unit (0706), and the power cost simulation result comparison output unit (0707). Hereinafter, the content of each function will be described in detail. In addition, since the functions other than the power cost simulation result comparison output unit are the same as in the first embodiment, the description is limited to the functions of the power cost simulation result comparison output unit.

所謂「電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部」,係將對複數個供電類別運算之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。例如,係進行如圖14所示之輸出者。於該圖中,表示各月太平洋電力公司、東海電力公司、日本電力公司、大和電力公司之各者的成本。藉由如此計算同時期關於複數個供電類別之電力成本並可進行比較地加以輸出,可自成本面相互地比較各供電類別。 亦可構成為具有「電力成本模擬運算部」,而藉此構成為計算在同時期數種供電類別之電力成本。例如,於相同月份如前述般,計算太平洋電力公司、東海電力公司、日本電力公司、大和電力公司之各者之成本。該計算係根據各供電類別之供電屬性、電力需求者之電力消費屬性、及各個供電類別之電力成本模擬運算式所運算。 亦存在構成為具有「電力成本取得部」,並構成為電力成本模擬運算部之功能在電力成本模擬裝置以外進行之可能性。亦可構成為電力成本取得部取得所累積之各供電類別之同時期之電力成本,並將其傳送至上述電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部。 較佳係構成為具有「顯示部」者。顯示部既可將成為比較對象之各供電類別之電力成本以數值來表示並製成圖表形式來顯示,亦可構成為將數值圖形化而加以顯示。又,較佳係以容易自複數個供電類別之同時期之比較結果中容易地將最低成本之供電類別之電力成本,與其他電力成本加以識別之方式來進行顯示。為了容易地識別,可藉由將最低之電力成本之值以粗字來表示、或者以與其他不同之色彩來表示而加以實現。此外,亦可構成為藉由將游標等指標放在曲線圖上來顯示供電類別。 再者,作為比較結果之顯示的方式,亦存在有構成為以可比較不同模擬期間之相同供電類別之電力成本之方式來進行顯示之可能性。例如,存在有於發電所之暫停運轉期間、及該暫停運轉之發電所再運轉之期間,電力之供給者(供電類別)之計費策略會被變更之情形,而可對該策略變更之前後進行比較等。The so-called "power cost simulation result comparison output unit" is one that can compare and output the power cost simulation results calculated on multiple power supply types. For example, it is the one who performs the output as shown in Figure 14. In this figure, the cost of each of Pacific Electric Power Company, Tokai Electric Power Company, Japan Electric Power Company, and Yamato Electric Power Company is shown for each month. By calculating the electricity cost for a plurality of power supply categories in the same period and outputting them for comparison, the power supply categories can be compared with each other from the cost side. It can also be configured to have an "power cost simulation calculation unit", and thereby it is configured to calculate the power cost of several types of power supply in the same period. For example, in the same month, calculate the cost of each of Pacific Power Company, Tokai Electric Power Company, Japan Electric Power Company, and Yamato Electric Power Company as described above. The calculation is based on the power supply attribute of each power supply category, the power consumption attribute of the power demander, and the power cost simulation formula of each power supply category. There is also a possibility that it is configured to have an "power cost acquisition unit" and that the function of the power cost simulation calculation unit is performed outside the power cost simulation device. It can also be configured that the electricity cost acquisition unit obtains the accumulated electricity costs of each power supply category in the same period, and transmits them to the aforementioned electricity cost simulation result comparison output unit. Preferably, it is configured to have a "display unit". The display unit may represent the power cost of each power supply category to be compared with a numerical value and display it in the form of a graph, or it may be configured to display the numerical value as a graph. Furthermore, it is better to display it in a way that easily distinguishes the electricity cost of the lowest cost electricity supply category from other electricity costs from the comparison results of the multiple electricity supply categories at the same time. For easy identification, it can be realized by expressing the lowest power cost value in bold letters or in different colors. In addition, it can also be configured to display the power supply type by placing indicators such as a cursor on the graph. Furthermore, as a way of displaying the comparison result, there is also the possibility of being configured to display the power cost of the same power supply category in different simulation periods. For example, there is a situation where the charging strategy of the electricity supplier (power supply category) will be changed during the period of suspension of operation of the power plant and the period of the re-operation of the suspended power plant, and the policy can be changed before and after Make comparisons, etc.

<硬體構成> 圖8係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。如該圖所示,電腦由被構成於主機板上之晶片組(0810)、CPU(0801)、非揮發性記憶體(0803)、主記憶體(0804)、各種匯流排(0802a~0802e)、BIOS(0807)、各種介面(0805、0806、0808)、及實時時鐘(0809)等所構成。該等與作業系統或裝置驅動器、各種程式等協同作用而進行動作。構成本發明之各種程式與各種資料,被構成為有效率地利用該等之硬體資源來執行各種處理。<Hardware configuration> Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the computer consists of a chipset (0810), CPU (0801), non-volatile memory (0803), main memory (0804), and various buses (0802a~0802e) which are formed on the motherboard. , BIOS (0807), various interfaces (0805, 0806, 0808), and real-time clock (0809). These work in coordination with the operating system, device drivers, various programs, etc. The various programs and various data constituting the present invention are constituted to efficiently use the hardware resources to execute various processing.

此處,「主記憶體」為了使「CPU」執行進行各種處理之程式而將其讀出,同時提供亦為該程式之作業區域的工作區域。又,複數個位址分別被分配於該「主記憶體」或「HDD」,由「CPU」所執行之程式可藉由特定該位址進行存取而相互地進行資料之替換,從而進行處理。於本實施形態中,被儲存於「主記憶體」之程式,係電力消費屬性取得程式、電力成本屬性取得程式、模擬期間取得程式、電力成本模擬運算式保持程式、選擇程式、及電力成本模擬結果比較輸出程式。Here, the "main memory" reads out the "CPU" to execute various processing programs, and at the same time provides a work area that is also the work area of the program. In addition, a plurality of addresses are allocated to the "main memory" or "HDD", and the programs executed by the "CPU" can be accessed by specifying the address to exchange data mutually for processing . In this embodiment, the programs stored in the "main memory" are power consumption attribute acquisition programs, power cost attribute acquisition programs, simulation period acquisition programs, power cost simulation calculation formula maintenance programs, selection programs, and power cost simulation The result is compared to the output program.

又,於「主記憶體」及「HDD」,與實施形態1同樣地儲存有電力消費屬性、電力成本屬性、模擬期間、及電力成本模擬運算式等。此外,於本實施形態中,儲存有電力成本模擬結果。Also, in the "main memory" and "HDD", similar to the first embodiment, power consumption attributes, power cost attributes, simulation periods, and power cost simulation calculation formulas are stored. In addition, in this embodiment, power cost simulation results are stored.

「CPU」執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力消費屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力消費屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力成本屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之模擬期間取得程式,取得作為模擬之期間的模擬期間。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇程式,並根據所取得之電力消費屬性及被保持之電力成本模擬運算式而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本模擬結果比較輸出程式,將對複數個供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出。The "CPU" executes the power consumption attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtains the power consumption attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the power cost attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtain the power cost attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the simulation period acquisition program stored in the "main memory" to obtain the simulation period as the simulation period. Then, execute the selection program stored in the "main memory", and according to the obtained power consumption attributes and the retained power cost simulation calculation formula, during the simulation period, select the lowest power cost among the multiple power supply categories in a time series The power supply category. Then, the power cost simulation result comparison output program stored in the "main memory" is executed, and the power cost simulation results calculated for multiple power supply types can be compared and output.

<處理之流程> 圖9係表示利用本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之情形之處理之流程的圖。如圖9所示,係一種處理方法,其由電力消費屬性取得步驟(S0901)、電力成本屬性取得步驟(S0902)、模擬期間取得步驟(S0903)、電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟(S0904)、選擇步驟(S0905)、及電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟(S0906)所構成。再者,當中除了選擇步驟及電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟以外之各步驟,與實施形態1相同。以下,對電力成本模擬結果比較輸出進行說明。<Processing process> FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, it is a processing method that includes the power consumption attribute acquisition step (S0901), the power cost attribute acquisition step (S0902), the simulation period acquisition step (S0903), the power cost simulation calculation formula acquisition step (S0904), The selection step (S0905) and the power cost simulation result comparison output step (S0906) are constituted. In addition, the steps other than the selection step and the comparison output step of the power cost simulation result are the same as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the comparison output of power cost simulation results will be described.

所謂「電力成本模擬結果比較輸出」,係將對複數個供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出之階段。 「選擇步驟」除了選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別之功能以外,還具有執行自複數個供電類別中選擇兩個以上之供電類別之步驟的功能。可構成為藉由選擇該複數個供電類別,而使前述之電力成本取得部執行取得各個電力成本之步驟、或使其執行自外部之累積部等取得該供電類別之電力成本的取得步驟。The so-called "comparative output of power cost simulation results" is a stage in which the power cost simulation results calculated for multiple power supply types can be compared and output. In addition to the function of selecting the power supply category with the lowest electricity cost among the multiple power supply categories, the "selection step" also has the function of performing the step of selecting two or more power supply categories from the multiple power supply categories. It can be configured that by selecting the plurality of power supply types, the aforementioned power cost obtaining unit executes the step of obtaining each power cost, or it executes the obtaining step of obtaining the power cost of the power supply type from an external accumulation unit or the like.

<總結> 藉此,可提供可由需求者對複數個供電類別,比較電力成本之模擬結果的電力成本模擬裝置。 [實施形態4]<Summary> Thereby, it is possible to provide a power cost simulation device that can compare the simulation results of the power cost for a plurality of power supply categories by the demander. [Embodiment 4]

本實施形態提供一種事業持續性分級系統,其被構成為除了實施形態2及實施形態3之特徵以外,還將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出。This embodiment provides a business continuity grading system, which is structured such that in addition to the features of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, the power cost simulation results calculated for more than one power supply category, and the power cost simulation after selection The results can be output for comparison.

以下,關於本實施形態中之電力成本模擬裝置,對功能性構成、硬體構成及處理之流程,依序進行說明。Hereinafter, regarding the power cost simulation device in the present embodiment, the functional configuration, hardware configuration, and processing flow will be described in order.

<功能性構成> 圖10係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置,具有電力消費屬性取得部(1001)、電力成本屬性取得部(1002)、模擬期間取得部(1003)、電力成本模擬運算式保持部(1004)、選擇部(1005)、電力成本運算部(1006)、選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部(1007)、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部(1008)。以下,具體地對各功能之內容進行說明。再者,關於除了選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部以外之各功能,由於與實施形態2相同,因此限定在選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部之功能來進行說明。<Functional structure> Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of the present embodiment. The power cost simulation device of this embodiment has a power consumption attribute acquisition unit (1001), a power cost attribute acquisition unit (1002), a simulation period acquisition unit (1003), a power cost simulation calculation formula holding unit (1004), and a selection unit ( 1005), power cost calculation unit (1006), selected power cost simulation result output unit (1007), and selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit (1008). Hereinafter, the content of each function will be described in detail. In addition, since the functions other than the selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit are the same as the second embodiment, the description will be limited to the functions of the selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit.

所謂「選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部」,具有將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果,可進行比較地加以輸出之功能。The so-called "selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit" has the function of comparing and outputting the power cost simulation result calculated for more than one power supply type and the power cost simulation result after selection.

<硬體構成> 圖11係表示本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。如該圖所示,電腦由被構成於主機板上之晶片組(1110)、CPU(1101)、非揮發性記憶體(1103)、主記憶體(1104)、各種匯流排(1102a~1102e)、BIOS(1107)、各種介面(1105、1106、1108)、及實時時鐘(1109)等所構成。該等與作業系統或裝置驅動器、各種程式等協同作用而進行動作。構成本發明之各種程式與各種資料,被構成為有效率地利用該等之硬體資源來執行各種處理。<Hardware configuration> FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the computer consists of a chipset (1110), CPU (1101), non-volatile memory (1103), main memory (1104), and various buses (1102a~1102e) which are formed on the motherboard. , BIOS (1107), various interfaces (1105, 1106, 1108), and real-time clock (1109). These work in coordination with the operating system, device drivers, various programs, etc. The various programs and various data constituting the present invention are constituted to efficiently use the hardware resources to execute various processing.

此處,「主記憶體」為了使「CPU」執行進行各種處理之程式而將其讀出,同時提供亦為該程式之作業區域的工作區域。又,複數個位址分別被分配於該「主記憶體」或「HDD」,由「CPU」所執行之程式可藉由特定該位址進行存取而相互地進行資料之替換,從而進行處理。於本實施形態中,被儲存於「主記憶體」之程式,係電力消費屬性取得程式、電力成本屬性取得程式、模擬期間取得程式、電力成本模擬運算式保持程式、選擇程式、電力成本運算程式、選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出程式、選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出程式。Here, the "main memory" reads out the "CPU" to execute various processing programs, and at the same time provides a work area that is also the work area of the program. In addition, a plurality of addresses are allocated to the "main memory" or "HDD", and the programs executed by the "CPU" can be accessed by specifying the address to exchange data mutually for processing . In this embodiment, the programs stored in the "main memory" are the power consumption attribute acquisition program, the power cost attribute acquisition program, the simulation period acquisition program, the power cost simulation calculation formula holding program, the selection program, and the electricity cost calculation program. , After selection, the output program of power cost simulation results, and the output program for comparison of power cost simulation results after selection.

又,於「主記憶體」及「HDD」,與實施形態2同樣地儲存有電力消費屬性、電力成本屬性、模擬期間、電力成本模擬運算式、及電力成本及選擇後電力成本模擬結果等。此外,於本實施形態中,儲存有電力成本模擬結果。In addition, in the "main memory" and "HDD", similar to the second embodiment, power consumption attributes, power cost attributes, simulation period, power cost simulation calculation formula, power cost and power cost simulation results after selection, etc. are stored. In addition, in this embodiment, power cost simulation results are stored.

「CPU」執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力消費屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力消費屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力成本屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之模擬期間取得程式,取得作為模擬之期間之模擬期間。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇程式,並根據所取得之電力消費屬性及被保持之電力成本模擬運算式而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本運算程式,依照依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出程式,輸出作為在電力成本運算部之運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果。此外,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出程式,而將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出。The "CPU" executes the power consumption attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtains the power consumption attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the power cost attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtain the power cost attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the simulation period acquisition program stored in the "main memory" to obtain the simulation period as the simulation period. Then, execute the selection program stored in the "main memory", and according to the obtained power consumption attributes and the retained power cost simulation calculation formula, during the simulation period, select the lowest power cost among the multiple power supply categories in a time series The power supply category. Then, execute the electricity cost calculation program stored in the "main memory", and calculate the electricity cost when the electricity is consumed during the simulation period according to the selection of the power supply type selected in the time series. Then, execute the selected power cost simulation result output program stored in the "main memory", and output the selected power cost simulation result as the calculation result of the power cost calculation unit. In addition, execute the selected power cost simulation result comparison output program stored in the "main memory", and compare the power cost simulation results calculated for more than one power supply category and the selected power cost simulation results Output.

<處理之流程> 圖12係表示利用本實施形態之電力成本模擬裝置之情形之處理之流程的圖。如圖12所示,係一種處理方法,其由電力消費屬性取得步驟(S1201)、電力成本屬性取得步驟(S1202)、模擬期間取得步驟(S1203)、電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟(S1204)、選擇步驟(S1205)、電力成本運算步驟(S1206)、選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出步驟(S1207)、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟(S1208)所構成。再者,當中除了選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟以外之各步驟,與實施形態1相同。以下,對選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟進行說明。<Processing process> FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, it is a processing method that includes a power consumption attribute acquisition step (S1201), a power cost attribute acquisition step (S1202), a simulation period acquisition step (S1203), a power cost simulation calculation formula acquisition step (S1204), The selection step (S1205), the power cost calculation step (S1206), the selected power cost simulation result output step (S1207), and the selected power cost simulation result comparison output step (S1208) are constituted. In addition, the steps except for the comparison output step of the selected power cost simulation result are the same as the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the comparison output procedure of the power cost simulation result after selection will be described.

所謂「選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟」,係將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出之階段。The so-called "selected power cost simulation result comparison output step" is a stage in which the power cost simulation results calculated for more than one power supply category and the selected power cost simulation results can be compared and output.

<總結> 藉此,可提供可對選擇電力成本為金額最低之供電類別之情形時之電力成本之模擬結果與其他供電類別之電力成本模擬結果進行比較地加以輸出之電力成本模擬裝置。 [實施形態5]<Summary> Thereby, it is possible to provide a power cost simulation device that can compare and output the power cost simulation result when the power supply type with the lowest power cost is selected and the power cost simulation results of other power supply types. [Embodiment 5]

本實施形態提供一種電費計算裝置,其取得電力需求者之電力消費量、每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性、及作為後述之電費計算之期間之電費計算期間,保持電力成本計算運算式,並根據電力消費量、電力成本屬性及電力成本計算運算式而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本為金額最低之供電類別,其中,該電力成本計算運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費量及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性而於電費計算期間依時間序列來計算每個供電類別之電力成本之運算式。This embodiment provides an electricity cost calculation device that obtains the power consumption of the power demander, the individual power cost attributes of each power supply category, and the electricity cost calculation period that is the period of the electricity cost calculation described later, and maintains the power cost calculation formula, and According to electricity consumption, electricity cost attributes and electricity cost calculation formulas, the electricity cost calculation formula is used to select the power supply type with the lowest electricity cost among the plurality of power supply categories according to the time series during the electricity tariff calculation period. For each of the plurality of power supply categories, the calculation formula for calculating the power cost of each power supply category according to the electricity cost attributes specified by the demander's power consumption and the power supply category according to the time sequence during the electricity bill calculation period.

以下,關於本實施形態之電費計算裝置,對功能性構成、硬體構成及處理之流程依序進行說明。 「供電類別」、「電力成本屬性」之定義,在與實施形態1所述之內容相同。Hereinafter, regarding the electricity bill calculation device of this embodiment, the functional configuration, hardware configuration, and processing flow will be described in order. The definitions of "power supply type" and "power cost attribute" are the same as those described in the first embodiment.

<功能性構成> 本實施形態之電費計算裝置,具有電力消費量取得部(2501)、電力成本屬性取得部(2502)、電費計算期間取得期間取得部(2503)、電力成本計算運算式保持部(2504)、及選擇部(2505)。以下,關於功能性構成,具體地對各功能之內容進行說明。<Functional structure> The electricity rate calculation device of this embodiment has a power consumption amount acquisition unit (2501), an electricity cost attribute acquisition unit (2502), an electricity rate calculation period acquisition period acquisition unit (2503), an electricity cost calculation formula holding unit (2504), and Selection section (2505). Hereinafter, regarding the functional configuration, the content of each function will be specifically described.

所謂「電力消費量取得部」,具有取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性之功能。所謂「電力消費量」,係表示時間序列中實際之電力消費量者。所謂時間序列,例如可列舉年、月、週等。The so-called "power consumption acquisition unit" has the function of acquiring the power consumption attributes of the power demander. The so-called "power consumption" refers to the actual power consumption in the time series. The time series includes, for example, year, month, week, etc.

「電力成本屬性取得部」與實施形態1之說明相同。The "power cost attribute acquisition unit" is the same as the description of the first embodiment.

所謂「電費計算期間取得部」,具有取得作為電費計算之期間之電費計算期間之功能。電費計算期間其最小的單位為需求期間,由複數個需求期間之集合所成立。亦即,模擬期間之開始時間及結束時間係需求期間之開始時間,而同樣地,結束時間係需求期間之結束時間。The so-called "Electricity Charge Calculation Period Acquisition Unit" has the function of acquiring the electricity charge calculation period as the period of electricity charge calculation. The smallest unit of the electricity bill calculation period is the demand period, which is established by the collection of multiple demand periods. That is, the start time and end time of the simulation period are the start time of the demand period, and similarly, the end time is the end time of the demand period.

所謂「電力成本計算運算式保持部」,具有保持電力成本計算運算式之功能,該電力成本計算運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費量及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來計算每個供電類別個別之電力成本之運算式。The so-called "power cost calculation formula holding unit" has the function of maintaining the power cost calculation formula. The power cost calculation formula is used for each of the plurality of power supply categories, according to the power consumption and power supply category of the demander According to the specified electricity cost attribute, the calculation formula for calculating the individual electricity cost of each power supply category according to the time series during the electricity bill calculation period.

本實施例之所謂「選擇部」,具有根據所取得之電力消費量、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所保持之電力成本計算運算式,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別的功能。 進行供電類別之選擇之最小之期間單位為需求期間。需求期間由於為以上所述,因此,可設計為最頻繁時以30分鐘間隔來選擇供電類別。但是,並非被限定於此者,可選擇30分鐘之自然的倍數之期間來作為可進行供電類別之切換的時長。不需遵循電氣事業者之切換之現實之規則的部分係該裝置之特徵。又,該供電類別之切換期間,亦可構成為選擇更新期間。於該情形時,存在有在選擇部設置更新期間選擇手段的可能性。The so-called "selection unit" of this embodiment has a calculation formula based on the acquired power consumption, the acquired power cost attribute, and the maintained power cost calculation formula, and a plurality of power supply categories are selected in a time series during the electricity bill calculation period The function of the power supply category with the lowest electricity cost. The minimum period unit for selecting the power supply category is the demand period. Since the demand period is as described above, it can be designed to select the power supply category at 30-minute intervals when it is most frequent. However, it is not limited to this, and a period of a natural multiple of 30 minutes can be selected as the time period during which the power supply type can be switched. The part that does not need to follow the actual rules of switching by the electrical business is the feature of the device. In addition, the switching period of the power supply type may be configured to select the update period. In this case, there is a possibility that the selection unit may set the selection means during the update.

此外,電氣費用計算裝置亦可進一步具有電費計算部,該電費計算部根據在選擇部之選擇結果、及該所選擇之供電類別之供電屬性,而於電費計算期間內進行對該電力需求者之電費之計算。In addition, the electrical charge calculation device may further have an electricity charge calculation unit, which performs the calculation of the power demander during the electricity charge calculation period based on the selection result of the selection part and the power supply attribute of the selected power supply category Calculation of electricity bills.

如上所述,針對每個時間序列分別選擇複數個供電類別中金額最低之供電類別之基本的想法雖與實施形態1相同,但並非屬於預測之模擬,而是根據實際之電力消費量來選擇針對每個時間序列金額最低之供電類別來收取電費的部分與實施形態1為不同者。As mentioned above, the basic idea of selecting the power supply category with the lowest amount of the multiple power supply categories for each time series is the same as that of the first embodiment, but it is not a simulation of prediction, but is selected based on the actual power consumption. The part where the electricity fee is charged for the electricity supply category with the lowest amount of money in each time series is different from that in the first embodiment.

<硬體構成> 以下對本實施形態之電費計算裝置之硬體構成進行說明。<Hardware configuration> The hardware configuration of the electricity rate calculation device of this embodiment will be described below.

本實施形態之電腦由被構成於主機板上之晶片組(2510)、CPU(2501)、非揮發性記憶體(2503)、主記憶體(2504)、各種匯流排(2502a~2502e)、BIOS(2507)、各種介面(2505、2506、2508)、及實時時鐘(2509)等所構成。該等與作業系統或裝置驅動器、各種程式等協同作用而進行動作。構成本發明之各種程式與各種資料,被構成為有效率地利用該等硬體資源來執行各種處理。The computer of this embodiment consists of a chipset (2510), CPU (2501), non-volatile memory (2503), main memory (2504), various buses (2502a~2502e), BIOS (2507), various interfaces (2505, 2506, 2508), and real-time clock (2509). These work in coordination with the operating system, device drivers, various programs, etc. The various programs and various data constituting the present invention are configured to efficiently use the hardware resources to execute various processing.

此處,「主記憶體」為了使「CPU」執行進行各種處理之程式而將其讀出,同時提供亦為該程式之作業區域的工作區域。又,複數個位址分別被分配於該「主記憶體」或「HDD」,由「CPU」所執行之程式可藉由特定該位址進行存取而相互地進行資料之替換,從而進行處理。於本實施形態中,被儲存於「主記憶體」之程式之係電力消費量取得程式、電力成本屬性取得程式、電費計算期間取得程式、電力成本計算運算式保持程式、及選擇程式。又,於「主記憶體」及「HDD」儲存有電力消費量、電力成本屬性、電費計算期間、及電力成本計算運算式等。Here, the "main memory" reads out the "CPU" to execute various processing programs, and at the same time provides a work area that is also the work area of the program. In addition, a plurality of addresses are allocated to the "main memory" or "HDD", and the programs executed by the "CPU" can be accessed by specifying the address to exchange data mutually for processing . In this embodiment, the programs stored in the "main memory" are the power consumption acquisition program, the power cost attribute acquisition program, the electricity fee calculation period acquisition program, the power cost calculation formula retention program, and the selection program. In addition, the "main memory" and "HDD" store electricity consumption, electricity cost attributes, electricity bill calculation period, and electricity cost calculation formulas.

「CPU」執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力消費量取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力消費量。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電力成本屬性取得程式,通過「網路、介面」自用戶終端裝置取得電力成本屬性。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之電費計算期間取得程式,取得電費計算期間。然後,執行被儲存於「主記憶體」之選擇程式,並根據所取得之電力消費量及被保持之電力成本計算運算式,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。The "CPU" executes the power consumption acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtains the power consumption from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the power cost attribute acquisition program stored in the "main memory", and obtain the power cost attribute from the user terminal device through the "network, interface". Then, execute the electricity bill calculation period acquisition program stored in the "main memory" to obtain the electricity bill calculation period. Then, execute the selection program stored in the "main memory", and calculate the calculation formula based on the obtained power consumption and the retained power cost, and select the power cost of multiple power supply categories in a time series during the power calculation period The power supply category with the lowest amount.

<處理之流程> 如圖3所示,係由電力消費量取得步驟(S2701)、電力成本屬性取得步驟(S2702)、電費計算期間取得步驟(S2703)、電力成本計算運算式取得步驟(S2704)、及選擇步驟(S2705)所構成之處理方法。<Processing process> As shown in Fig. 3, it consists of the power consumption acquisition step (S2701), the power cost attribute acquisition step (S2702), the electricity rate calculation period acquisition step (S2703), the power cost calculation formula acquisition step (S2704), and the selection step ( S2705) constitute the processing method.

所謂「電力消費量取得步驟」,係取得電力需求者之電力消費量之階段。The so-called "steps for obtaining power consumption" refers to the stage of obtaining the power consumption of the power demander.

所謂「電力成本屬性取得步驟」,係取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性之階段。The so-called "electricity cost attribute acquisition step" is the stage of obtaining the individual electricity cost attribute of each power supply category.

所謂「電費計算期間取得步驟」,係取得作為電費計算之期間的電費計算期間之階段。The so-called "steps for obtaining electricity bill calculation period" refers to the stage of obtaining the electricity bill calculation period as the period of electricity bill calculation.

所謂「電力成本計算運算式取得步驟」,係取得電力成本計算運算式之階段,該電力成本計算運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費量及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來計算每個供電類別個別之電力成本的運算式。The so-called "power cost calculation formula obtaining step" is the stage of obtaining the power cost calculation formula. The power cost calculation formula is used for each of the multiple power supply categories, according to the power consumption and power supply category of the demander According to the specified electricity cost attribute, the calculation formula for calculating the individual electricity cost of each power supply category according to the time series during the electricity tariff calculation period.

所謂「選擇步驟」,係根據所取得之電力消費量、及被保持之電力成本計算運算式,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別的階段。The so-called "selection step" is based on the obtained power consumption and the retained power cost calculation formula, and during the electricity bill calculation period, the power supply category with the lowest power cost amount is selected according to the time series.

<總結> 根據以上所述,可提供一種電費計算裝置,其可實現以與相對於對接受電力之供給者而言最佳之供電類別之對價相同價格來販售電力之商業模式。<Summary> According to the above, it is possible to provide an electricity bill calculation device that can realize a business model of selling electricity at the same price as the consideration of the best power supply category for the supplier receiving the electricity.

<其他實施形態> 亦可取代上述而為如下之設備運轉方案支援裝置,其進一步具有:設備運轉運算期間保持部,其保持由複數個單位時間長度所構成且藉由能量消費所運轉之設備的設備運轉運算期間;基本設備運轉量保持部,其保持設備運轉運算期間內作為以單位時間長度為單位之基本之設備運轉量的基本設備運轉量;消費能量單價取得部,其取得設備運轉方案期間內作為以單位時間長度為單位之消費能量之單價的消費能量單價;負瓦特請求取得部,其取得負瓦特請求;負瓦特設備運轉方案量運算式保持部,其保持一個以上之負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式,該負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式係用以根據負瓦特請求來編輯或變更基本設備運轉量等(亦可為不編輯、變更而全新地策劃並制定設備運轉方案之情形)來從新運算設備運轉方案量;負瓦特設備運轉方案量運算部,其根據所取得之消費能量單價、已取得之負瓦特請求、及所保持之負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式,而以設備運轉方案期間內各單位時間之設備運轉量與所取得之消費能量單價之積之總和相較於以基本設備運轉量進行運轉之情形會變少且滿足負瓦特請求,並且總設備運轉量(或總消費能量)在既定之範圍內不會低於基本設備運轉量(或與基本設備運轉量對應之總消費能量)之方式,使用負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式來運算設備運轉方案期間內各單位時間之設備運轉方案量。 又,亦可為如下之設備運轉方案支援裝置,其具有:電力消費屬性取得部,其取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性;電力成本屬性取得部,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性;設備運轉運算期間保持部,其保持由複數個單位時間長度所構成且藉由能量消費而進行運轉之設備的設備運轉運算期間;基本設備運轉量保持部,其保持設備運轉運算期間內作為以單位時間長度為單位之基本之設備運轉量的基本設備運轉量;消費能量單價取得部,其針對每個能量供給類別,分別取得設備運轉方案期間內作為以單位時間長度為單位之消費能量之單價的消費能量單價;負瓦特請求取得部,其取得負瓦特請求;負瓦特設備運轉方案量運算式保持部,其保持一個以上用以根據負瓦特請求來運算設備運轉方案量之負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式;及負瓦特設備運轉方案量運算部,其根據所取得之每個能量供給類別個別之消費能量單價、已取得之負瓦特請求、及所保持之負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式,來選擇以設備運轉方案期間內各單位時間之設備運轉量與所取得之消費能量單價之積之總和相較於以基本設備運轉量進行運轉之情形會變少之供電類別,並以滿足負瓦特請求並且總設備運轉量(或總消費能量)在既定之範圍內不會低於基本設備運轉量(或與基本設備運轉量對應之總消費能量)之方式,使用負瓦特設備運轉方案運算式來運算設備運轉方案期間內各單位時間之設備運轉方案量。<Other embodiments> It can also replace the above and be the following equipment operation plan support device, which further has: an equipment operation operation period holding section that holds the equipment operation operation period of equipment that is composed of a plurality of unit time lengths and is operated by energy consumption; The basic equipment operation quantity retention unit, which maintains the basic equipment operation quantity during the equipment operation calculation period as the basic equipment operation quantity in the unit of length of time; the consumption energy unit price acquisition unit, which acquires the equipment operation plan period as the unit time The length is the unit price of the consumed energy of the unit price of the consumed energy; the negative watt request obtaining part, which obtains the negative watt request; the negative watt equipment operation plan amount calculation formula holding part, which holds more than one negative watt equipment operation plan calculation formula, the Negative watt equipment operation plan calculation formula is used to edit or change the basic equipment operation amount according to the negative watt request (it is also possible to plan and formulate the equipment operation plan completely without editing or modification) to recalculate the equipment operation plan amount ; Negative watt equipment operation plan calculation unit, which uses the equipment of each unit time during the equipment operation plan period based on the acquired energy consumption unit price, the acquired negative watt request, and the maintained negative watt equipment operation plan calculation formula The sum of the product of the operating volume and the obtained energy consumption unit price will be less than that of the basic equipment operating volume, and the negative watt requirement will be met, and the total equipment operating volume (or total energy consumption) will be within a predetermined range In a way that will not be lower than the basic equipment operation volume (or the total energy consumption corresponding to the basic equipment operation volume), use the negative watt equipment operation plan calculation formula to calculate the equipment operation plan amount for each unit time during the equipment operation plan period. In addition, it may also be the following equipment operation plan support device, which has: a power consumption attribute acquisition unit that acquires the power consumption attributes of the power demander; and a power cost attribute acquisition unit that acquires individual power cost attributes for each power supply category; The equipment operation period holding part, which holds the equipment that is composed of a plurality of unit time lengths and is operated by energy consumption during the equipment operation calculation period; the basic equipment operation amount holding part, which holds the equipment operation period as the unit The basic equipment operating volume of the basic equipment operating volume in the unit of length of time; the energy consumption unit price acquisition part, which for each energy supply category, obtains the unit price of energy consumption in the unit of time length during the equipment operation plan period Consumed energy unit price; the negative watt request obtaining part, which obtains the negative watt request; the negative watt equipment operation plan amount calculation formula holding part, which holds more than one negative watt equipment operation plan calculation for calculating the equipment operation plan amount according to the negative watt request Formula; and the negative watt equipment operation plan calculation unit, which selects the calculation formula based on the individual energy consumption unit price obtained for each energy supply category, the obtained negative watt request, and the maintained negative watt equipment operation plan calculation formula During the period of the equipment operation plan, the sum of the product of the equipment operation volume per unit time and the obtained energy consumption unit price will be reduced compared to the case of operation with the basic equipment operation volume, and the power supply category will meet the negative watt request and the total The equipment operation volume (or total energy consumption) is not lower than the basic equipment operation volume (or the total energy consumption corresponding to the basic equipment operation volume) within a predetermined range, using the negative watt equipment operation plan calculation formula to calculate the equipment operation The amount of equipment operation plan for each unit of time during the plan period.

0100:電力成本模擬裝置 0101,0401,0701,1001:電力消費屬性取得部 0102,0402,0702,1002:電力成本屬性取得部 0103,0403,0703,1003:模擬期間取得部 0104,0404,0704,1004:電力成本模擬運算式保持部 0105,0405,0705,1005:選擇部 0400:電力成本模擬裝置 0406,0706,1006:電力成本運算部 0700:電力成本模擬裝置 0707:電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部 0801,1101:CPU 1000:電力成本模擬裝置 1007:選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部 0210,0510,0810,1110:晶片組 0201,0501:CPU 0203,0503,0803,1103:非揮發性記憶體 0204,0504,0804,1104:主記憶體 0202a~0202e,0502a~0502e,0802a~0802e,1102a~1102e:各種匯流排 0207,0507,0807,1107:BIOS 0205,0206,0208,0505,0506,0508,0805,0806,0808,1105,1106,1108:各種介面 0209,0509,0809,1109:實時時鐘0100: Power Cost Simulator 0101,0401,0701,1001: Power consumption attribute acquisition department 0102,0402,0702,1002: Electricity cost attribute acquisition department 0103,0403,0703,1003: Acquisition during simulation period 0104, 0404, 0704, 1004: Power cost simulation calculation formula holding unit 0105,0405,0705,1005: selection department 0400: Power Cost Simulator 0406, 0706, 1006: Power Cost Calculation Department 0700: Electricity Cost Simulator 0707: Power cost simulation result comparison output unit 0801,1101: CPU 1000: Power cost simulator 1007: Output section of power cost simulation results after selection 0210,0510,0810,1110: chipset 0201,0501: CPU 0203,0503,0803,1103: non-volatile memory 0204,0504,0804,1104: main memory 0202a~0202e, 0502a~0502e, 0802a~0802e, 1102a~1102e: various busbars 0207, 0507, 0807, 1107: BIOS 0205,0206,0208,0505,0506,0508,0805,0806,0808,1105,1106,1108: various interfaces 0209, 0509, 0809, 1109: real-time clock

圖1係表示實施形態1之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。 圖2係表示實施形態1之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。 圖3係表示利用實施形態1之電力成本模擬裝置之情形時之處理之流程的圖。 圖4係表示實施形態2之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。 圖5係表示實施形態2之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。 圖6係表示利用實施形態2之電力成本模擬裝置之情形時之處理之流程的圖。 圖7係表示實施形態3之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。 圖8係表示實施形態3之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。 圖9係表示利用實施形態3之電力成本模擬裝置之情形時之處理之流程的圖。 圖10係表示實施形態4之電力成本模擬裝置之功能性構成的圖。 圖11係表示實施形態4之電力成本模擬裝置之硬體構成的圖。 圖12係表示利用實施形態4之電力成本模擬裝置之情形時之處理之流程的圖。 圖13係表示在與電力需求者之關係上不同電力之供給者之電力成本屬性之一例的圖。 圖14係將在選擇部之選擇內容之一例以曲線圖來顯示的圖。 圖15係以ABC咖啡連鎖店利用太平洋電力公司之情形為例而將與選擇後供電類別之電力成本之比較以曲線圖來顯示的圖。 圖16係表示本實施形態之全貌的圖。 圖17係表示以ABC咖啡連鎖店為例,根據電力消費屬性及電力成本屬性,來選擇被判斷為電力成本為金額最低之供電類別之情形之一例的圖。 圖18係表示將電力消費屬性以下拉式選單進行輸入之情形之畫面之一例的圖。 圖19係表示在許多存在之供電公司中成為選項之「可利用供電類別」之選擇之一例的圖。 圖20係表示電力消費屬性之一例的圖。 圖21係表示根據特定之電力需求者之電力消費屬性之4家供電公司之每個月對特定之電力需求者會產生之電力成本(日元/kw)之一例的圖。 圖22係表示太平洋電力公司、東海電力公司、日本電力公司、大和電力公司之4家公司之具體之電力成本屬性的圖。 圖23係表示模擬結果之輸出內容之一例的圖。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of the second embodiment. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of the second embodiment. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of the second embodiment. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of the third embodiment. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of the third embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the flow of processing when the power cost simulation device of the third embodiment is used. Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of the power cost simulation device of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the power cost simulation device of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the flow of processing in the case of using the power cost simulation device of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of power cost attributes of different power suppliers in relation to power demanders. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the selection content in the selection part as a graph. Figure 15 is a graph showing the comparison of the electricity cost of the selected power supply category with the ABC coffee chain using the Pacific Power Company as an example. Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the overall view of this embodiment. Fig. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a situation in which the power supply category judged to be the lowest in the power cost is selected based on the power consumption attribute and the power cost attribute, taking the ABC coffee chain as an example. Fig. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a screen in a case where the attribute of power consumption is input in the pull-down menu. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the selection of "available power supply category" as an option among many existing power supply companies. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an example of power consumption attributes. Fig. 21 is a diagram showing an example of the electricity cost (yen/kw) incurred by four power supply companies for a specific power demander according to the power consumption attributes of the specific power demander. Figure 22 is a diagram showing the specific electricity cost attributes of the four companies of Pacific Power Company, Tokai Electric Power Company, Japan Electric Power Company, and Yamato Electric Power Company. Fig. 23 is a diagram showing an example of the output content of the simulation result.

0100:電力成本模擬裝置 0100: Power Cost Simulator

0101:電力消費屬性取得部 0101: Power consumption attribute acquisition department

0102:電力成本屬性取得部 0102: Electricity Cost Attribute Acquisition Department

0103:模擬期間取得部 0103: Acquisition part during simulation

0104:電力成本模擬運算式保持部 0104: Power cost simulation calculation formula holding section

0105:選擇部 0105: Selection Department

Claims (19)

一種電力成本模擬裝置,其具備有: 電力消費屬性取得部,其取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性; 電力成本屬性取得部,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性; 模擬期間取得部,其取得作為後述之模擬之期間的模擬期間; 電力成本模擬運算式保持部,其保持電力成本模擬運算式,而該電力成本模擬運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於模擬期間依時間序列 分別對每個供電類別個別之電力成本進行模擬者;以及 選擇部,其根據所取得之電力消費屬性、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所保持之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。An electric power cost simulation device, which has: Power consumption attribute acquisition department, which acquires the power consumption attributes of the power demander; Electricity cost attribute acquisition unit, which acquires individual electricity cost attributes for each power supply category; The simulation period acquisition section, which acquires the simulation period as the simulation period described later; The power cost simulation calculation formula holding part, which holds the power cost simulation calculation formula, and the power cost simulation calculation formula is used for each of a plurality of power supply categories, according to the power consumption attribute and power supply category of the demander. Cost attributes, and the individual electricity costs of each power supply category are simulated in a time series during the simulation period; and The selection part, which selects the power supply category with the lowest power cost amount among the multiple power supply categories according to the time series during the simulation period based on the acquired power consumption attributes, the acquired power cost attributes, and the maintained power cost simulation calculation formula . 如請求項1之電力成本模擬裝置,其中,其進一步具備有: 電力成本運算部,其依照在選擇部依時間序列所選擇之供電類別之選擇,來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本;及 選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出部,其輸出作為在電力成本運算部所進行之運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果。For example, the power cost simulation device of claim 1, which further includes: The electricity cost calculation unit, which calculates the electricity cost when the electricity is consumed during the simulation period according to the selection of the power supply type selected in the time series by the selection unit; and The post-selection power cost simulation result output unit outputs the post-selection power cost simulation result as the calculation result performed by the power cost calculation unit. 如請求項1或2之電力成本模擬裝置,其中,其進一步具備有電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部,而該電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部係將對模擬期間中之在同時期選擇不同之複數個供電類別之結果所運算出之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。For example, the power cost simulation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein it is further provided with a power cost simulation result comparison output unit, and the power cost simulation result comparison output unit will select a plurality of different simulation periods in the same period The power cost simulation result calculated from the result of the power supply category can be compared and output. 如僅依附於請求項2之請求項3之電力成本模擬裝置,其中,其進一步具有選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部,而該選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出部係將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。For example, the power cost simulation device attached only to claim 3 of claim 2, wherein it further has a selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit, and the selected power cost simulation result comparison output unit will supply power to more than one The power cost simulation result calculated by the category and the power cost simulation result after selection can be compared and output. 一種電力成本模擬裝置之動作方法,其具備有: 電力消費屬性取得步驟,其取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性; 電力成本屬性取得步驟,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性; 模擬期間取得步驟,其取得作為後述之模擬之期間的模擬期間; 電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟,其取得電力成本模擬運算式,而該電力成本模擬運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,依照需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於模擬期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別個別之電力成本進行模擬者;以及 選擇步驟,其根據所取得之電力消費屬性、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所取得之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。An operation method of a power cost simulation device, which has: The power consumption attribute obtaining step, which obtains the power consumption attribute of the power demander; Electricity cost attribute obtaining step, which obtains individual electric power cost attributes for each power supply category; The simulation period obtaining step, which obtains the simulation period as the simulation period described later; The step of obtaining the power cost simulation calculation formula is to obtain the power cost simulation calculation formula, and the power cost simulation calculation formula is used for each of the plurality of power supply categories, according to the power consumption attribute of the demander and the power cost specified by the power supply category Attribute, and the individual electricity cost of each power supply category is simulated in a time series during the simulation period; and The selection step is based on the acquired power consumption attributes, the acquired power cost attributes, and the acquired power cost simulation calculation formula, and during the simulation period, the power supply category with the lowest power cost amount is selected according to the time series. . 如請求項5之電力成本模擬裝置之動作方法,其中,其進一步具備有: 電力成本運算步驟,其依照在選擇步驟中依時間序列之供電類別之選擇,來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本;及 選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出步驟,其輸出作為在電力成本運算步驟所進行之運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果。For example, the action method of the power cost simulation device of claim 5, which further includes: The power cost calculation step, which calculates the power cost when the power is consumed during the simulation period according to the selection of the power supply type in the time series in the selection step; and The post-selection power cost simulation result output step, whose output is used as the post-selected power cost simulation result of the calculation result performed in the power cost calculation step. 如請求項5或6之電力成本模擬裝置之動作方法,其中,其進一步具備有電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟,而該電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟係將對複數個供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。For example, the operation method of the power cost simulation device of claim 5 or 6, wherein it is further provided with a power cost simulation result comparison output step, and the power cost simulation result comparison output step is to calculate power for a plurality of power supply categories The cost simulation results can be compared and output. 如請求項6或僅依附於請求項6之請求項7之電力成本模擬裝置之動作方法,其中,其進一步具備有選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟, 而該選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟係將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地輸出者。For example, the action method of claim 6 or the power cost simulation device of claim 7 only attached to claim 6, wherein it further has a step of comparing and outputting the power cost simulation results after selection, The selected power cost simulation result comparison output step is to compare the power cost simulation results calculated for more than one power supply category and the selected power cost simulation results. 一種可由計算機即電力成本模擬裝置讀取執行地記述於該裝置中之電力成本模擬程式,其具備有: 電力消費屬性取得步驟,其取得電力需求者之電力消費屬性; 電力成本屬性取得步驟,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性; 模擬期間取得步驟,其取得作為後述之模擬之期間的模擬期間; 電力成本模擬運算式取得步驟,其取得電力成本模擬運算式,而該電力成本模擬運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費屬性及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於模擬期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別個別之電力成本進行模擬者;以及 選擇步驟,其根據所取得之電力消費屬性、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所取得之電力成本模擬運算式,而於模擬期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。A power cost simulation program described in the device that can be read and executed by a computer, that is, a power cost simulation device, and has: The power consumption attribute obtaining step, which obtains the power consumption attribute of the power demander; Electricity cost attribute obtaining step, which obtains individual electric power cost attributes for each power supply category; The simulation period obtaining step, which obtains the simulation period as the simulation period described later; The power cost simulation calculation formula obtaining step is to obtain the power cost simulation calculation formula, and the power cost simulation calculation formula is used for each of a plurality of power supply categories, according to the power consumption attribute and power supply category of the demander. Cost attributes, and the individual electricity costs of each power supply category are simulated in a time series during the simulation period; and The selection step is based on the acquired power consumption attributes, the acquired power cost attributes, and the acquired power cost simulation calculation formula, and during the simulation period, the power supply category with the lowest power cost amount is selected according to the time series. . 如請求項9之可由計算機即電力成本模擬裝置讀取執行地記述於該裝置之電力成本模擬程式,其中,其用以進一步執行如下之步驟: 電力成本運算步驟,其依照選擇步驟中依時間序列之供電類別之選擇,來運算在模擬期間消費電力之情形時之電力成本;及 選擇後電力成本模擬結果輸出步驟,其輸出作為在電力成本運算步驟所進行之運算結果之選擇後電力成本模擬結果。For example, the power cost simulation program described in the device that can be read and executed by the computer, ie, the power cost simulation device of claim 9, is used to further perform the following steps: The electricity cost calculation step, which calculates the electricity cost when the electricity is consumed during the simulation period according to the selection of the power supply type in the time series in the selection step; and The post-selection power cost simulation result output step, whose output is used as the post-selected power cost simulation result of the calculation result performed in the power cost calculation step. 如請求項9或10之可由計算機即電力成本模擬裝置讀取執行地記述於該裝置中之電力成本模擬程式,其中,其用以進一步執行電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟,而該電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟係將對複數個供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。For example, the request item 9 or 10 can be read and executed by a computer, that is, a power cost simulation device, and the power cost simulation program described in the device is used to further execute the power cost simulation result comparison output step, and the power cost simulation result The comparison output step is to compare and output the power cost simulation results calculated for a plurality of power supply categories. 如請求項10或僅依附於請求項10之請求項11之可由計算機之電力成本模擬裝置讀取執行地記述於該裝置中之電力成本模擬程式,其中,其用以進一步執行選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟,而該選擇後電力成本模擬結果比較輸出步驟係將對一個以上之供電類別所運算出之電力成本模擬結果、及選擇後電力成本模擬結果可進行比較地加以輸出者。Such as claim 10 or claim 11 attached only to claim 10, which can be read and executed by a computer’s power cost simulation device described in the power cost simulation program, where it is used to further perform the selected power cost simulation The result comparison output step, and the selected power cost simulation result comparison output step is to compare the power cost simulation results calculated for more than one power supply category and the selected power cost simulation results to output. 如請求項1至4中任一項之電力成本模擬裝置,其中, 上述電力消費屬性取得部具有: 基本設備運轉量保持手段,其保持作為構成模擬期間中以單位時間長度為單位之基本之電力消費屬性之設備運轉量的基本設備運轉量; 試驗性設備運轉量取得手段,其取得作為模擬期間中以單位時間長度為單位之試驗性之設備運轉量的試驗性設備運轉量;及 試驗性電力消費屬性生成手段,其生成包含試驗性設備運轉量之電力消費屬性。Such as the power cost simulation device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The aforementioned power consumption attribute acquisition unit has: Basic equipment operation quantity maintenance means, which maintains the basic equipment operation quantity that constitutes the basic equipment operation quantity of the basic power consumption attribute in the unit of length of time during the simulation period; Means for obtaining experimental equipment operating volume, which obtains the experimental equipment operating volume as the experimental equipment operating volume in the unit of length of time during the simulation period; and Experimental power consumption attribute generation means, which generates power consumption attributes including the amount of operation of experimental equipment. 如請求項13之電力成本模擬裝置,其中, 上述單位時間長度係自整點起之30分鐘單位、自整點起之30分鐘單位之自然的倍數、自整點起之24小時單位中之任一者以上之單位時間長度。Such as the power cost simulation device of claim 13, where: The above-mentioned unit time length is a unit time length of at least 30 minutes from the hour, natural multiples of 30 minutes from the hour, and 24 hours from the hour. 如請求項13或14之電力成本模擬裝置,其中, 試驗性設備運轉量取得手段具有對某單位時間長度之設備運轉量與另一單位時間長度之設備運轉量進行替換之替換器。Such as the electricity cost simulation device of claim 13 or 14, where: The experimental equipment operation quantity acquisition means has a replacer that replaces the equipment operation quantity of a certain unit time length with the equipment operation quantity of another unit time length. 一種電費計算裝置,其具備有: 電力消費量取得部,其取得電力需求者之電力消費量; 電力成本屬性取得部,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性; 電費計算期間取得部,其取得作為後述之電費計算之期間的電費計算期間; 電力成本計算運算式保持部,其保持電力成本計算運算式,而該電力成本計算運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費量及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於電費計算期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別個別之電力成本進行計算者;以及 選擇部,其根據所取得之電力消費量、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所保持之電力成本計算運算式,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。An electricity bill calculation device, which has: Electricity consumption acquisition department, which acquires the electricity consumption of power demanders; Electricity cost attribute acquisition unit, which acquires individual electricity cost attributes for each power supply category; The electricity bill calculation period acquisition section, which obtains the electricity bill calculation period as the period of electricity bill calculation described later; The power cost calculation calculation formula holding unit, which holds the power cost calculation calculation formula, and the power cost calculation calculation formula is used for each of a plurality of power supply categories, according to the power consumption and power supply categories of the demanders Cost attribute, and calculate the individual electricity cost of each power supply category in a time series during the electricity tariff calculation period; and The selection part, which selects the power supply with the lowest power cost amount among multiple power supply categories according to the time series during the calculation of the electricity bill based on the power consumption amount obtained, the power cost attribute obtained, and the maintained power cost calculation formula category. 如請求項16之電費計算裝置,其中,其進一步具有電費計算部,該電費計算部依照在選擇部之選擇結果、及該所選擇之供電類別之供電屬性,來進行在電費計算期間內相對於其電力需求者之電費的計算。For example, the electricity bill calculation device of claim 16, wherein it further has an electricity bill calculation unit that compares the electricity bill calculation period with respect to the electricity bill calculation unit in accordance with the selection result of the selection unit and the power supply attribute of the selected power supply category The calculation of the electricity bill of its electricity demanders. 一種電費計算裝置之動作方法,其具備有: 電力消費量取得步驟,其取得電力需求者之電力消費量; 電力成本屬性取得步驟,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性; 電費計算期間取得步驟,其取得作為後述之電費計算之期間的電費計算期間; 電力成本計算運算式取得步驟,其取得電力成本計算運算式,而該電力成本計算運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費量及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於電費計算期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別個別之電力成本進行計算者;以及 選擇步驟,其根據所取得之電力消費量、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所取得之電力成本計算運算式,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。An operation method of an electricity bill calculation device, which has: Steps to obtain power consumption, which obtain the power consumption of the power demander; Electricity cost attribute obtaining step, which obtains individual electric power cost attributes for each power supply category; The step of obtaining electricity bill calculation period, which obtains the electricity bill calculation period as the period of electricity bill calculation described later; The step of obtaining the power cost calculation formula is to obtain the power cost calculation formula, and the power cost calculation formula is used for each of the plurality of power supply categories according to the power consumption and power supply categories specified by the demander Cost attributes, and calculate the individual electricity cost of each power supply category in a time series during the electricity tariff calculation period; and The selection step is based on the acquired power consumption, the acquired power cost attribute, and the acquired power cost calculation formula, and the power supply with the lowest power cost amount among the multiple power supply categories is selected according to the time sequence during the electricity bill calculation period category. 一種可由計算機即電費計算裝置讀取執行地記述於該裝置中之電力成本計算程式,其用以使計算機即電費計算裝置執行: 電力消費量取得步驟,其取得電力需求者之電力消費量; 電力成本屬性取得步驟,其取得每個供電類別個別之電力成本屬性; 電費計算期間取得步驟,其取得作為後述之電費計算之期間的電費計算期間; 電力成本計算運算式取得步驟,其取得電力成本計算運算式,而該電力成本計算運算式係用以對複數個供電類別之各者,根據由需求者之電力消費量及供電類別所規定之電力成本屬性,而於電費計算期間依時間序列分別對每個供電類別個別之電力成本進行計算者;以及 選擇步驟,其根據所取得之電力消費量、所取得之電力成本屬性、及所取得之電力成本計算運算式,而於電費計算期間依時間序列來選擇複數個供電類別中電力成本金額最低之供電類別。An electricity cost calculation program described in the device that can be read and executed by a computer, that is, an electricity bill calculation device, used to make the computer, that is, an electricity bill calculation device, execute: Steps to obtain power consumption, which obtain the power consumption of the power demander; Electricity cost attribute obtaining step, which obtains individual electric power cost attributes for each power supply category; The step of obtaining electricity bill calculation period, which obtains the electricity bill calculation period as the period of electricity bill calculation described later; The step of obtaining the power cost calculation formula is to obtain the power cost calculation formula, and the power cost calculation formula is used for each of the plurality of power supply categories according to the power consumption and power supply categories specified by the demander Cost attribute, and calculate the individual electricity cost of each power supply category in a time series during the electricity tariff calculation period; and The selection step is based on the acquired power consumption, the acquired power cost attribute, and the acquired power cost calculation formula, and the power supply with the lowest power cost amount among the multiple power supply categories is selected according to the time sequence during the electricity bill calculation period category.
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