TW202039065A - Start-up method of ultrapure water production device, and ultrapure water production device - Google Patents

Start-up method of ultrapure water production device, and ultrapure water production device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202039065A
TW202039065A TW108142091A TW108142091A TW202039065A TW 202039065 A TW202039065 A TW 202039065A TW 108142091 A TW108142091 A TW 108142091A TW 108142091 A TW108142091 A TW 108142091A TW 202039065 A TW202039065 A TW 202039065A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
ultrapure water
flow path
aforementioned
water production
Prior art date
Application number
TW108142091A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
松井恭則
Original Assignee
日商野村微科學股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商野村微科學股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商野村微科學股份有限公司
Publication of TW202039065A publication Critical patent/TW202039065A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/58Multistep processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D19/00Degasification of liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/145Ultrafiltration
    • B01D61/146Ultrafiltration comprising multiple ultrafiltration steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/147Microfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/22Controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02Hollow fibre modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • B01D65/022Membrane sterilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/18Specific valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/50Specific extra tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/56Specific mechanisms for loading the membrane in a module
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/57Tools used for removal of membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • C02F2103/04Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

To reduce a start-up period of an ultrapure water production device. The start-up method of an ultrapure water production device according to the present invention, is a start-up method of an ultrapure water production device comprising a water treatment system at least comprising a channel for water to be treated to flow therethrough and an ultrafiltration membrane device disposed on the channel to treat the water to be treated before a use point, and comprises a step of installing a temporary filter device on the channel before the ultrafiltration membrane device, a step of cleaning the water treatment system by starting to send water along the channel, and a step of separating the temporary filtration device from the ultrapure water production device when a predetermined period has passed since the beginning of the cleaning by sending water.

Description

超純水製造裝置之啟動方法及超純水製造裝置Starting method of ultrapure water manufacturing device and ultrapure water manufacturing device

本發明是關於將超純水製造裝置例如新設啟動時所使用的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法、及可運用該啟動方法之超純水製造裝置。The present invention relates to a method for starting an ultrapure water production device, such as an ultrapure water production device used when starting a new installation, and an ultrapure water production device that can use the startup method.

在半導體的製程等所利用之超純水製造裝置,是藉由包含前往使用點(使用場所)之被處理水的流路及各種處理裝置之水處理系統,將在流路上流動的被處理水實施水處理而獲得超純水。這種超純水製造裝置,主要具備有一次純水製造部及二次純水製造部。一次純水製造部,是例如使用將原水中的懸浮物質除去之前處理部、及將前處理水中的總有機碳(TOC)成分、離子成分除去之逆滲透膜裝置、離子交換裝置,來製造一次純水。另一方面,二次純水製造部,是將殘留於一次純水中之微粒子、膠體物質、有機物、金屬、陰離子等除去,藉此製造二次純水(超純水)。The ultrapure water production equipment used in the semiconductor process, etc., is a water treatment system that includes the flow path of the treated water to the point of use (place of use) and various treatment devices, and the treated water flows on the flow path. Implement water treatment to obtain ultrapure water. This kind of ultrapure water production device mainly includes a primary pure water production department and a secondary pure water production department. The primary pure water production unit uses, for example, a reverse osmosis membrane device and an ion exchange device that removes suspended substances in raw water from the pretreatment unit, and removes total organic carbon (TOC) components and ion components in the pre-treated water. Pure water. On the other hand, the secondary pure water production section removes particles, colloidal substances, organic matters, metals, anions, etc. remaining in the primary pure water, thereby producing secondary pure water (ultra pure water).

在此,為了將超純水製造裝置例如新設啟動,在其設置場所進行超純水製造裝置之例如組裝作業的情況,會發生:對上述水處理系統內之微粒子、生菌、總有機碳成分的混入、來自構成被處理水的流路之配管之金屬成分的溶析等之問題。於是,作為其對策,在超純水製造裝置的通常運轉之前,是將超純水製造裝置內之水處理系統事先洗淨(例如參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Here, in order to start the ultrapure water production device, for example, a new installation, the installation site of the ultrapure water production device, for example, assembling work, it will happen: the particles, bacteria, total organic carbon in the water treatment system Problems such as the mixing of metal components and the elution of metal components from the piping constituting the flow path of the water to be treated. Therefore, as a countermeasure, before the normal operation of the ultrapure water production device, the water treatment system in the ultrapure water production device is cleaned in advance (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2004-122020號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-122020

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,縱使長期間持續進行上述洗淨持之後,在超純水製造裝置所製造之超純水,仍會有不合所期望的製造規格的情形。例如,當超純水製造裝置內之配管類的連接處等被繁雜地連接的情況、設置超純水製造裝置的環境之清淨性有問題的情況,例如粒徑較大之金屬粒子、砂等,會有以被配置於使用點的前段之超濾膜裝置等捕捉的狀態存在於水處理系統內的情形。這時,金屬粒子等的成分之溶析在水處理系統內長期間持續,結果使所製造之超純水的水質成為持續惡化的狀態。However, even after the above-mentioned washing operation is continued for a long period of time, the ultrapure water produced by the ultrapure water production device may still fail to meet the desired production specifications. For example, when the piping connections in the ultrapure water production device are complicatedly connected, or the environment where the ultrapure water production device is installed has problems with the cleanliness, such as metal particles with large particle size, sand, etc. , May exist in the water treatment system in a state of being captured by an ultrafiltration membrane device etc. arranged in the front stage of the point of use. At this time, the elution of components such as metal particles continues for a long period of time in the water treatment system, and as a result, the water quality of the produced ultrapure water is continuously deteriorated.

本發明是為了解決上述問題而開發完成的,其目的是為了提供一種可縮短超純水製造裝置的啟動期間之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法及超純水製造裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide an ultrapure water production device startup method and an ultrapure water production device that can shorten the startup period of the ultrapure water production device. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,係具備水處理系統的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,該水處理系統至少包含:用於讓被處理水流過之流路、及設置於前述流路上且將前述被處理水在使用點的前段進行水處理之超濾膜裝置,該超純水製造裝置之啟動方法係具有:在前述流路上之前述超濾膜裝置的前段設置暫置的過濾裝置之工序,在設置前述暫置的過濾裝置之後,藉由沿著前述流路開始送水而將前述水處理系統洗淨的工序,及從前述送水之洗淨開始起經過既定期間之後,將前述暫置的過濾裝置從前述超純水製造裝置分離的工序。The startup method of the ultrapure water production device of the present invention is a startup method of an ultrapure water production device equipped with a water treatment system. The water treatment system at least includes: a flow path for allowing the treated water to flow through, and An ultrafiltration membrane device that treats the aforementioned treated water in the front stage of the point of use on the road. The startup method of the ultrapure water production device has: a temporary filter is installed in the front stage of the aforementioned ultrafiltration membrane device on the flow path. The process of the device is the process of cleaning the water treatment system by starting the water supply along the flow path after the temporary filter device is installed, and after a predetermined period of time has elapsed from the start of the cleaning of the water supply, the The process of separating the temporary filter device from the aforementioned ultrapure water production device.

前述洗淨較佳為包含殺菌處理。再者較佳為,在前述分離的工序之後實施:進行開始沿著前述流路的送水直到獲得符合所期望的製造規格的超純水之水處理的工序。此外較佳為,前述超純水製造裝置,是在前述流路上之前述暫置的過濾裝置的上游側進一步具備貯槽,前述流路具有:通過前述超濾膜裝置後返回前述貯槽之循環管路,在前述洗淨中,讓前述送水的水在前述循環管路循環。再者較佳為,前述既定期間,是隨著前述洗淨開始,根據前述循環管路內的水量及流量所計算之循環次數成為0.5~2200次的期間。The aforementioned washing preferably includes a sterilization treatment. Furthermore, it is preferable to implement after the aforementioned separation step: a step of starting water supply along the aforementioned flow path until obtaining ultrapure water that meets the desired manufacturing specifications is performed. In addition, it is preferable that the ultrapure water production device further includes a storage tank on the upstream side of the temporarily placed filtering device on the flow path, and the flow path has a circulation line that returns to the storage tank after passing through the ultrafiltration membrane device In the aforementioned washing, the aforementioned water supplied is circulated in the aforementioned circulation pipe. More preferably, the predetermined period is a period in which the number of cycles calculated based on the amount and flow rate of the water in the circulation line becomes 0.5 to 2200 following the start of the washing.

另一方面,本發明的超純水製造裝置,係具備:用於讓被處理水流過之流路,設置於前述流路上且將前述被處理水在使用點的前段實施水處理之超濾膜裝置,及設置於前述流路上之前述超濾膜裝置的前段之過濾器裝卸機構,該過濾器裝卸機構可對於前述流路進行暫置的過濾裝置之裝卸。On the other hand, the ultrapure water production device of the present invention is provided with: a flow path for the water to be treated to flow through, and an ultrafiltration membrane that is installed on the flow path and performs water treatment on the water to be treated before the point of use A device, and a filter attachment and detachment mechanism installed in the front stage of the ultrafiltration membrane device on the flow path, the filter attachment and detachment mechanism can temporarily attach and detach the filter device to the flow path.

上述暫置的過濾裝置較佳為例如微濾膜裝置。此外較佳為,前述流路是由第1配管所構成,前述過濾器裝卸機構係具備複數個接頭及第1開閉閥,前述複數個接頭是將第2配管可卸除地連接於前述第1配管,該第2配管是構成從前述流路一度分支並經由前述暫置的過濾裝置而在前述流路的下游側匯流之分支流路,前述第1開閉閥,是設置在前述第1配管上之前述分支位置和前述匯流位置之間。再者較佳為,在前述第2配管上,例如在前述暫置的過濾裝置之前後分別設置一對的第2開閉閥之各個。 [發明之效果]The aforementioned temporary filtration device is preferably, for example, a microfiltration membrane device. Preferably, the flow path is constituted by a first pipe, the filter attachment and detachment mechanism is provided with a plurality of joints and a first opening and closing valve, and the plurality of joints are detachably connected to the second pipe to the first Piping, the second piping constitutes a branch flow path that branches from the flow path once and passes through the temporary filter device to merge on the downstream side of the flow path. The first on-off valve is provided on the first piping Between the aforementioned branch position and the aforementioned confluence position. Furthermore, it is preferable that each of a pair of second on-off valves is provided on the second piping, for example, before and after the temporary filter device. [Effects of Invention]

依據本發明,可提供一種能縮短超純水製造裝置之啟動期間的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法及超純水製造裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ultrapure water production device startup method and an ultrapure water production device that can shorten the startup period of the ultrapure water production device.

以下,參照圖式說明本發明的實施形態。如圖1所示般,本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10,是將被處理水實施水處理而獲得超純水的裝置,其所具備的水處理系統15係包含:前處理部12、一次純水製造部14、被處理水的流路31、貯槽16、二次純水製造部18。前處理部12,是將作為原水之自來水、井水、工業用水等導入。該前處理部12,是因應原水的水質等而具有適宜的結構,將原水之懸浮物質除去而產生前處理水。前處理部12係具備例如砂濾裝置、微濾裝置等,又按照需要而具有:用於調節被處理水的溫度之熱交換器等。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the ultrapure water production device 10 of this embodiment is a device that performs water treatment on the water to be treated to obtain ultrapure water. The water treatment system 15 provided therein includes: a pretreatment unit 12, The primary pure water production unit 14, the flow path 31 of the water to be treated, the storage tank 16, and the secondary pure water production unit 18. The pretreatment part 12 introduces tap water, well water, industrial water, etc. as raw water. The pre-treatment section 12 has an appropriate structure in accordance with the water quality of the raw water and the like, and removes suspended substances in the raw water to produce pre-treated water. The pre-processing part 12 is equipped with, for example, a sand filter, a micro filter, etc., and also has a heat exchanger for adjusting the temperature of the water to be treated as necessary.

一次純水製造部14,是將前處理水中的有機成分、離子成分、溶存氣體等除去而製造一次純水,將該一次純水供應給貯槽(TK)16。一次純水製造部14,例如是將逆滲透膜裝置、離子交換裝置(陽離子交換裝置、陰離子交換裝置、混合床式離子交換裝置等)、紫外線氧化裝置、及脫氣裝置(真空脫氣裝置、膜脫氣裝置等)當中之1個以上適宜地組合而構成。一次純水,例如總有機碳(TOC:Total Organic Carbon)濃度為5μgC/L以下,電阻率為17MΩ・cm以上。貯槽16,是將一次純水貯留,並將其必要量供應給二次純水製造部18。The primary pure water production unit 14 removes organic components, ion components, dissolved gases, etc. in the pre-treated water to produce primary pure water, and supplies the primary pure water to the storage tank (TK) 16. The primary pure water production unit 14 includes, for example, reverse osmosis membrane equipment, ion exchange equipment (cation exchange equipment, anion exchange equipment, mixed bed ion exchange equipment, etc.), ultraviolet oxidation equipment, and degassing equipment (vacuum degassing equipment, One or more of the membrane degassing device, etc.) are appropriately combined and configured. For the primary pure water, for example, the total organic carbon (TOC: Total Organic Carbon) concentration is 5 μgC/L or less, and the resistivity is 17 MΩ・cm or more. The storage tank 16 stores the primary pure water and supplies the necessary amount of it to the secondary pure water production unit 18.

另一方面,二次純水製造部18,是將藉由一次純水製造部14所製造之一次純水中的雜質除去而製造成超純水之二次純水,並供應給超純水的使用場所、即使用點(POU:Point Of Use)20。流路31,是用於讓被處理水流過的流路,是將藉由構成水處理系統15之前處理部12、一次純水製造部14及二次純水製造部18實施水處理後的被處理水送往使用點20。此外,如圖1、圖2所示般,上述貯槽16,是位於流路31上之後述的微濾膜裝置(暫置的過濾裝置)27之上游側。再者,流路31具有:通過後述的超濾膜裝置28之後返回貯槽16之循環管路31b。在此,在圖1、圖2的例子,循環管路31b是構成:從位於最下游之使用點20的位置經由貯槽16及二次純水製造部18而返回使用點20的位置之路線。換言之,通過使用點20後之剩餘的超純水,是通過流路31之循環管路31b而用貯槽16回收。On the other hand, the secondary pure water production section 18 removes impurities in the primary pure water produced by the primary pure water production section 14 to produce secondary pure water and supplies it to the ultrapure water. The point of use (POU: Point Of Use)20. The flow path 31 is a flow path for the water to be treated to flow through. It is the water treatment system 15 that constitutes the water treatment system 15 by the pretreatment unit 12, the primary pure water production unit 14, and the secondary pure water production unit 18. The treated water is sent to the point of use 20. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage tank 16 is located on the upstream side of the microfiltration membrane device (temporary filtration device) 27 described later on the flow path 31. In addition, the flow path 31 has a circulation line 31b that passes through the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 described later and then returns to the storage tank 16. Here, in the example of FIGS. 1 and 2, the circulation line 31b is configured to return to the position of the point of use 20 via the storage tank 16 and the secondary pure water production unit 18 from the position of the point of use 20 located at the most downstream. In other words, the ultrapure water remaining after the point of use 20 passes through the circulation pipe 31b of the flow path 31 and is recovered in the storage tank 16.

具體而言,如圖2、圖3所示般,二次純水製造部18係具備:循環泵(被處理水供給泵)22、熱交換器(HEX:Heat Exchanger)23、紫外線氧化裝置(TOC-UV) 24、膜脫氣裝置(MDG:membrane degasifier)25、純化器(polisher)26、過濾器裝卸機構30、超濾膜(UF: Ultrafiltration Membrane)裝置28、及微粒子計數器29。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the secondary pure water production unit 18 includes a circulating pump (water supply pump) 22, a heat exchanger (HEX: Heat Exchanger) 23, and an ultraviolet oxidation device ( TOC-UV) 24, membrane degasifier (MDG: membrane degasifier) 25, purifier (polisher) 26, filter loading and unloading mechanism 30, ultrafiltration membrane (UF: Ultrafiltration Membrane) device 28, and particle counter 29.

循環泵22,是將在貯槽16內所收容的被處理水(一次純水)供應給熱交換器23之被處理水供給泵。熱交換器23,是將從循環泵22供給的被處理水之溫度進行調節。這時,被處理水較佳為藉由熱交換器23調節成例如25±3℃。The circulation pump 22 is a water supply pump for supplying the water to be treated (primary pure water) contained in the storage tank 16 to the heat exchanger 23. The heat exchanger 23 adjusts the temperature of the water to be treated supplied from the circulation pump 22. At this time, the water to be treated is preferably adjusted by the heat exchanger 23 to, for example, 25±3°C.

紫外線氧化裝置24,是對藉由熱交換器23調節溫度後的被處理水(一次純水)照射紫外線,而將被處理水中的微量有機物予以分解除去。紫外線氧化裝置24是例如具有紫外線燈,而產生波長185nm附近的紫外線。紫外線氧化裝置24,亦可為產生波長254nm附近的紫外線者。若在這樣的紫外線氧化裝置24內對被處理水照射紫外線,紫外線會將水分子分解而產生羥基,該羥基會將被處理水中的有機物實施氧化分解。The ultraviolet oxidizer 24 irradiates the water to be treated (primary pure water) whose temperature has been adjusted by the heat exchanger 23 with ultraviolet rays to decompose and remove trace organic matter in the water to be treated. The ultraviolet oxidation device 24 has, for example, an ultraviolet lamp, and generates ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of around 185 nm. The ultraviolet oxidation device 24 may also be one that generates ultraviolet rays with a wavelength around 254 nm. If the water to be treated is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in such an ultraviolet oxidizing device 24, the ultraviolet rays decompose water molecules to generate hydroxyl groups, which oxidatively decompose organic substances in the water to be treated.

膜脫氣裝置25,是將透氣性的膜之二次側減壓,僅讓流過一次側之被處理水中的溶存氣體在二次側透過而將其除去。純化器26是非再生型的混合床式離子交換裝置,其具有由陽離子交換樹脂與陰離子交換樹脂所混合成之混合床式的離子交換樹脂,用於將被處理水中之微量的陽離子成分及陰離子成分吸附除去。The membrane degassing device 25 depressurizes the secondary side of the air-permeable membrane, and only allows the dissolved gas in the water to be treated flowing through the primary side to pass through the secondary side to remove it. The purifier 26 is a non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device, which has a mixed bed ion exchange resin formed by mixing cation exchange resin and anion exchange resin, and is used to remove trace amounts of cation and anion components in the water to be treated. Adsorption to remove.

隨後詳述之過濾器裝卸機構(過濾器安裝卸除機構)30,是設置在被處理水的流路31上之超濾膜裝置28的前段(緊挨前方),可對於前述流路31進行微濾膜裝置27的裝卸。超濾膜裝置28是設在流路31上之最下游的使用點20之前段(緊挨前方)。The filter mounting and dismounting mechanism (filter mounting and dismounting mechanism) 30 described in detail later is the front stage (near the front) of the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 installed on the flow path 31 of the water to be treated, and can be performed on the flow path 31 described above. Installation and unloading of the microfiltration membrane device 27. The ultrafiltration membrane device 28 is provided in the most downstream section of the flow path 31 before the point of use 20 (immediately in front).

超濾膜裝置28具有複數個中空纖維型組件,每一個中空纖維型組件之通水流量為5m3 /h以上,一般為10m3 /h以上。設置於流路31上之該超濾膜裝置28,是將藉由純化器26(或組裝時的微濾膜裝置27)處理後之被處理水,在使用點20的前段進一步實施水處理,藉此將例如粒徑50nm以上的微粒子除去而獲得超純水(二次純水)。The ultrafiltration membrane device 28 has a plurality of hollow fiber type modules, and the water flow rate of each hollow fiber type module is 5 m 3 /h or more, generally 10 m 3 /h or more. The ultrafiltration membrane device 28 installed on the flow path 31 is to treat the water treated by the purifier 26 (or the microfiltration membrane device 27 at the time of assembly), and perform further water treatment before the point of use 20. Thereby, for example, fine particles having a particle diameter of 50 nm or more are removed to obtain ultrapure water (secondary pure water).

在此,本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10之符合製造規格的超純水(滿足所期望的水質條件之超純水),粒徑50nm以上的粒子數為200個/L以下,總有機碳濃度為1μgC/L以下,電阻率為18MΩ・cm以上。微粒子計數器29,係計測藉由超濾膜裝置28實施水處理後之二次純水(超純水)中的粒子之粒徑。Here, the ultrapure water (ultrapure water that satisfies the desired water quality conditions) of the ultrapure water production device 10 of the present embodiment, the number of particles with a particle size of 50nm or more is 200 particles/L or less, and the total organic The carbon concentration is 1μgC/L or less, and the resistivity is 18MΩ・cm or more. The particle counter 29 measures the particle size of the particles in the secondary pure water (ultra-pure water) after water treatment by the ultrafiltration membrane device 28.

接下來,針對過濾器裝卸機構30及暫置的微濾膜裝置27詳細地說明。過濾器裝卸機構30,如圖2、圖3所示般,係具備複數個接頭36、37、41、42及開閉閥(第1開閉閥)33。另一方面,微濾膜(MF:Microfiltration Membrane)裝置27之膜的孔徑,是比後段的超濾膜裝置28之膜的孔徑更大。該微濾膜的孔徑,沒有特別的限定,較佳為具有可將0.2μm以上的粒子分離之過濾精度。這是因為,在本發明中阻害提早啟動的原因物質是較大的微粒子,因此較大孔徑的微濾膜就夠了。再者,這樣的微濾膜,實質上可減少膜的根數而使壓力損失變小,因此可獲得良好的通水性能。Next, the filter attachment and detachment mechanism 30 and the temporarily placed microfiltration membrane device 27 will be described in detail. The filter attachment and detachment mechanism 30 is provided with a plurality of joints 36, 37, 41, 42 and an on-off valve (first on-off valve) 33 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. On the other hand, the pore size of the membrane of the microfiltration membrane (MF: Microfiltration Membrane) device 27 is larger than that of the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 in the latter stage. The pore size of the microfiltration membrane is not particularly limited, but preferably has a filtration accuracy that can separate particles of 0.2 μm or more. This is because in the present invention, the substance that prevents the early activation of the damage is larger particles, so a microfiltration membrane with a larger pore size is sufficient. Furthermore, such a microfiltration membrane can substantially reduce the number of membranes and reduce the pressure loss, so that good water permeability can be obtained.

作為微濾膜,可採用表層過濾式者、深層(depth)過濾式者。後者之深層過濾式的微濾膜,可確保多量的通水流量,藉此可減少所使用的膜之根數而變便宜,因此是較佳的。As the microfiltration membrane, a surface filtration type or a depth filtration type can be used. The latter deep filtration type microfiltration membrane can ensure a large amount of water flow, thereby reducing the number of membranes used and making it cheaper, so it is preferable.

又深層過濾式的微濾膜,一般而言是運用於超純水製造裝置之前段側,例如設置於一次純水製造部之逆滲透膜的保護過濾器(guard filter)等、或前處理部,但如本實施形態般欲運用於二次純水製造部的情況,因為在深層過濾式的微濾膜之孔徑過大,以往是認為微細微粒子的除去是無法期待的,但在啟動方面顯現效果則是出乎意外的。In addition, the deep filtration type microfiltration membrane is generally applied to the front side of an ultrapure water production device, such as a guard filter of a reverse osmosis membrane installed in the primary pure water production section, or the pretreatment section However, if it is intended to be used in the secondary pure water production section as in this embodiment, because the pore size of the deep filtration type microfiltration membrane is too large, it was previously thought that the removal of fine particles was unpredictable, but it showed an effect in terms of activation It was unexpected.

作為表層過濾式的微濾膜,可採用HDC II系列、PolyFine II系列(以上為頗爾公司(Pall)製)等;作為深層過濾式的微濾膜,可採用Betafine系列(3M日本公司製)、PROFILE II、NEXIS系列、PROFILE UP系列(以上為頗爾公司製)等。As surface filtration type microfiltration membranes, HDC II series, PolyFine II series (the above are made by Pall) can be used; as deep filtration type microfiltration membranes, Betafine series (made by 3M Japan) can be used , PROFILE II, NEXIS series, PROFILE UP series (the above are made by Pall), etc.

亦即,微濾膜裝置27可捕捉:從超純水製造裝置10內之例如配管類脫離之金屬粒子(異物)、從超純水製造裝置10的設置環境中混入水處理系統15內之砂等。That is, the microfiltration membrane device 27 can capture: metal particles (foreign matter) detached from, for example, pipes in the ultrapure water production device 10, and sand mixed into the water treatment system 15 from the installation environment of the ultrapure water production device 10 Wait.

微濾膜裝置27是暫置的(暫時的)保護過濾器(Temporary Guard Filter)裝置。該微濾膜裝置27,是在將超純水製造裝置10例如新設啟動時安裝於超純水製造裝置10,但在超純水製造裝置之啟動完成後,則透過過濾器裝卸機構30而從超純水製造裝置10卸除(撤除)。The microfiltration membrane device 27 is a temporary (temporary) protection filter (Temporary Guard Filter) device. The microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed in the ultrapure water production device 10 when the ultrapure water production device 10 is newly installed, for example, when the ultrapure water production device is started up. However, after the startup of the ultrapure water production device is completed, it is removed from the filter attachment/detachment mechanism 30 The ultrapure water production device 10 is removed (removed).

在此,被處理水的流路31是由配管31a所構成。此外,為了將微濾膜裝置27暫置而準備了用於構成分支流路32之配管(第2配管)32a,該分支流路32是從流路31一度分支並經由微濾膜裝置27而在該流路31的下游側匯流。亦即,微濾膜裝置27介在配管32a的途中。Here, the flow path 31 of the water to be treated is constituted by a pipe 31a. In addition, in order to temporarily place the microfiltration membrane device 27, a piping (second piping) 32a for constituting the branch flow path 32 is prepared. The branch flow path 32 is branched from the flow path 31 and passed through the microfiltration membrane device 27. Converge on the downstream side of the flow path 31. That is, the microfiltration membrane device 27 is interposed on the way of the pipe 32a.

如圖2、圖3所示般,接頭41、42是將配管32a可卸除地連接於配管31a。此外,接頭36、37也是,將配管32a可卸除地連接於配管31a。具體而言,接頭36、37是使配管32a與開閉閥34、35一起成為可從配管31a卸除。在本實施形態如圖3所示般,主要例示的態樣,是透過接頭41、42而從配管31a將配管32a及暫置的微濾膜裝置27卸除。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joints 41 and 42 connect the pipe 32a to the pipe 31a in a detachable manner. In addition, the joints 36 and 37 also connect the pipe 32a to the pipe 31a detachably. Specifically, the joints 36 and 37 make the pipe 32a detachable from the pipe 31a together with the on-off valves 34 and 35. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the main exemplified aspect is to remove the pipe 32a and the temporarily placed microfiltration membrane device 27 from the pipe 31a through the joints 41 and 42.

開閉閥33,是設置在配管31a上之前述分支位置與前述匯流位置之間,用於切換對配管31a內之通水與阻斷(非通水)。此外,在配管32a上,於暫置的微濾膜裝置27之前後分別設置一對的開閉閥(第2開閉閥)34、35之各個。開閉閥34、35是用於切換對配管32a內之通水與阻斷(非通水)。The on-off valve 33 is provided between the aforementioned branch position and the aforementioned confluence position on the pipe 31a, and is used to switch between the passage of water and the blocking (non-passing of water) in the pipe 31a. In addition, a pair of on-off valves (second on-off valves) 34 and 35 are provided on the pipe 32a before and after the temporarily placed microfiltration membrane device 27, respectively. The on-off valves 34 and 35 are used to switch between the passage of water and the blocking (non-passing of water) in the pipe 32a.

因此,如圖2所示般,例如,在設置有微濾膜裝置27的狀態下,利用從流路31一度分支而經由分支流路32及微濾膜裝置27且在流路31的下游側匯流的路線進行送水的情況,開閉閥33關閉且開閉閥34、35開啟。此外,在如圖3所示般從超純水製造裝置10使微濾膜裝置27分離(撤除)的狀態,或在包含如圖2所示般設置有微濾膜裝置27的狀態,但利用未經由分支流路32及微濾膜裝置27的路線對流路31進行送水的情況,開閉閥33開啟且開閉閥34、35關閉。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, in a state where the microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed, the flow path 31 branches once and passes through the branch flow path 32 and the microfiltration membrane device 27 and is located on the downstream side of the flow path 31 When water is sent on the confluent route, the on-off valve 33 is closed and the on-off valves 34 and 35 are opened. In addition, in a state where the microfiltration membrane device 27 is separated (removed) from the ultrapure water production device 10 as shown in FIG. 3, or includes a state in which the microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed as shown in FIG. If water is not supplied to the flow path 31 through the route of the branch flow path 32 and the microfiltration membrane device 27, the on-off valve 33 is opened and the on-off valves 34 and 35 are closed.

又在此情況,從接頭36到開閉閥34的區間、及從開閉閥35到接頭37的區間成為靜滯區(dead space),有因水滯留所造成之水質惡化的疑慮。於是,在將暫置的微濾膜裝置27與配管32a一起撤除之後,取代分離後的配管32a而安裝較細的配管,使從接頭36往接頭37以小流量流動,如此可防止水的滯留。In this case, the section from the joint 36 to the on-off valve 34 and the section from the on-off valve 35 to the joint 37 become dead spaces, and there is a concern that the water quality may deteriorate due to water retention. Therefore, after the temporary microfiltration membrane device 27 is removed together with the pipe 32a, a thinner pipe is installed instead of the separated pipe 32a, so that a small flow rate flows from the joint 36 to the joint 37, which prevents water retention. .

接下來,除了圖1~圖3再參照圖4所示的流程圖,來說明本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10之啟動方法(使用超純水製造裝置10的超純水製造方法)。在超純水製造裝置10的啟動時,首先,除了組裝純化器26、超濾膜裝置28、流路31(配管31a)等,還透過過濾器裝卸機構30而如圖2、圖4所示般,在超純水製造裝置10本體設置(組裝)暫置的微濾膜裝置27(S1)。Next, in addition to FIGS. 1 to 3, referring to the flowchart shown in FIG. 4, the startup method of the ultrapure water production device 10 of the present embodiment (the ultrapure water production method using the ultrapure water production device 10) will be described. When the ultrapure water production device 10 is started, first, in addition to assembling the purifier 26, the ultrafiltration membrane device 28, the flow path 31 (piping 31a), etc., the filter attaching and detaching mechanism 30 is also shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 Generally, a temporary microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed (assembled) in the body of the ultrapure water production device 10 (S1).

在設置微濾膜裝置27之後,將配管31a上的開閉閥33關閉,並將配管32a(分支流路32)上的開閉閥34、35開啟。如此般設置微濾膜裝置27之後,從例如前處理部12的前段沿著分支流路32及包含循環管路31b之流路31開始送水,藉此如圖1、圖2、圖4所示般,將包含前處理部12、一次純水製造部14內的各裝置、上述流路31、純化器26、超濾膜裝置28等之水處理系統15進行洗淨(S2)。這時,從超純水製造裝置10內之例如配管類脫離的金屬粒子、混入水處理系統15之砂等是藉由微濾膜裝置27捕捉。After the microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed, the on-off valve 33 on the pipe 31a is closed, and the on-off valves 34 and 35 on the pipe 32a (the branch flow path 32) are opened. After the microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed in this way, for example, water is sent from the front section of the pretreatment section 12 along the branch flow path 32 and the flow path 31 including the circulation pipe 31b, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 Generally, the water treatment system 15 including the pretreatment unit 12, the devices in the primary pure water production unit 14, the aforementioned flow path 31, the purifier 26, the ultrafiltration membrane device 28, and the like is cleaned (S2). At this time, metal particles detached from, for example, pipes in the ultrapure water production device 10, sand mixed in the water treatment system 15 and the like are captured by the microfiltration membrane device 27.

在前述洗淨中,用於洗淨水處理系統15之送水用的水(洗淨水)宜為一次純水。此外,這樣的洗淨,隨著該洗淨開始而通過使用點20的位置之洗淨用的水(洗淨水),至少實施既定期間以上之繞循環管路31b一圈再返回前述使用點20的位置的作業。In the aforementioned washing, the water (washing water) used for the water supply of the washing water treatment system 15 is preferably pure water once. In addition, for such washing, the washing water (washing water) passing through the position of the point of use 20 following the start of washing is performed at least once for a predetermined period of time or more around the circulation line 31b and then returns to the point of use. The job at the 20th position.

隨著前述洗淨開始,根據循環管路31b內的水量及流量所計算之循環次數較佳為0.5~2200次,更佳為1~1000次,特佳為40~500次。此外,通水時間較佳為0.25小時~1000小時,更佳為0.5小時~720小時,特佳為24小時~170小時。又因為在循環系統的前段側含有大量的異物,縱使循環次數為0.5次也有效果,但超過1次則效果變大。With the start of the aforementioned washing, the number of cycles calculated based on the water volume and flow rate in the circulation pipe 31b is preferably 0.5-2200 times, more preferably 1~1000 times, particularly preferably 40~500 times. In addition, the water passing time is preferably 0.25 hours to 1000 hours, more preferably 0.5 hours to 720 hours, and particularly preferably 24 hours to 170 hours. Also, because a large amount of foreign matter is contained on the front side of the circulatory system, even if the number of cycles is 0.5, the effect is effective, but the effect becomes greater if the number of cycles exceeds one.

當循環次數、通水時間較少的情況,因為微濾膜無法將異物充分地補捉,變得無法獲得啟動時間縮短的效果。另一方面,當循環次數、通水時間較多的情況,因為微濾膜所捕捉的異物例如被粉碎而往後段流出,變得無法獲得啟動時間縮短的效果。又最佳條件會按照所敷設的配管長度、口徑、分支的數量等而有不同,可在上述範圍當中選定適宜條件來實施洗淨。When the number of cycles and the water passing time are small, because the microfiltration membrane cannot sufficiently capture foreign matter, the effect of shortening the start-up time cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the number of cycles and the water passing time are large, the foreign matter captured by the microfiltration membrane is pulverized and flows out later, and the effect of shortening the start-up time cannot be obtained. The optimal conditions will vary according to the length, diameter, number of branches, etc. of the piping to be laid. The appropriate conditions can be selected from the above range to perform cleaning.

在此,既定期間可為例如一週等。此外,在洗淨中,前處理部12、一次純水製造部14及二次純水製造部18內的各裝置成為運轉狀態。藉由前述般的洗淨,從超純水製造裝置10內之例如配管類脫離的金屬粒子等是藉由微濾膜裝置27捕捉。Here, the predetermined period may be, for example, one week. In addition, during washing, the devices in the pre-processing unit 12, the primary pure water production unit 14, and the secondary pure water production unit 18 are in an operating state. By the aforementioned washing, the metal particles, etc., detached from, for example, pipes in the ultrapure water production device 10 are captured by the microfiltration membrane device 27.

在從洗淨開始經過既定期間之後(S3之是),將捕捉了金屬粒子等之微濾膜裝置27從超純水製造裝置10撤除(分離)(S4)。具體而言,在將送水停止之後,將配管32a(分支流路32)上的開閉閥34、35關閉。接著,如圖3所示般,透過接頭41、42,進行將配管32a及暫置的微濾膜裝置27之卸除。After a predetermined period has elapsed from the start of washing (Yes in S3), the microfiltration membrane device 27 that has captured metal particles and the like is removed (separated) from the ultrapure water production device 10 (S4). Specifically, after the water supply is stopped, the on-off valves 34 and 35 on the pipe 32a (the branch flow path 32) are closed. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the pipe 32a and the temporarily placed microfiltration membrane device 27 are removed through the joints 41 and 42.

在將微濾膜裝置27撤除之後,將開閉閥33關閉,使前處理部12、一次純水製造部14及二次純水製造部18內的各裝置成為運轉狀態,接著開始進行沿著包含循環管路31b之流路31的送水(對前處理部12供給原水),實施利用水處理系統15之水處理(S5)。在撤除步驟(S4)和實施水處理的步驟(S5)之操作間,也可以不停止送水地進行洗淨。在此情況,是將開閉閥33開啟,同時或是之後,將開閉閥34、35關閉。接著進行微濾膜裝置27的卸除即可。該水處理,是持續進行到獲得如上例示之符合所期望的製造規格之超純水(超純水的水質符合規格)為止(S6)。這時,關於二次純水(超純水)中的粒子之粒徑是否符合製造規格,是藉由微粒子計數器29計測。然後,當獲得符合製造規格之超純水的情況(S6之是),超純水製造裝置10的啟動完成(S7)。After the microfiltration membrane device 27 is removed, the on-off valve 33 is closed to make the devices in the pretreatment section 12, the primary pure water production section 14 and the secondary pure water production section 18 become operational, and then start to perform The water supply of the flow path 31 of the circulation pipe 31b (raw water is supplied to the pretreatment part 12) is subjected to water treatment by the water treatment system 15 (S5). During the operation between the removal step (S4) and the water treatment step (S5), washing may be performed without stopping the water supply. In this case, the on-off valve 33 is opened, and at the same time or afterwards, the on-off valves 34 and 35 are closed. Then, the microfiltration membrane device 27 can be removed. This water treatment is continued until the ultrapure water (the water quality of the ultrapure water meets the specifications) that meets the desired manufacturing specifications as exemplified above is obtained (S6). At this time, whether the particle size of the particles in the secondary pure water (ultra-pure water) meets the manufacturing specifications is measured by the particle counter 29. Then, when ultrapure water meeting the manufacturing specifications is obtained (Yes in S6), the startup of the ultrapure water manufacturing device 10 is completed (S7).

在此,本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10之啟動方法,是在超濾膜裝置28之前段(緊挨前方)設置有微濾膜裝置27的狀態下開始進行水處理系統15內的洗淨,在既定的期間經過後,將捕捉了例如金屬粒子、砂等之微濾膜裝置27從超純水製造裝置10撤除(分離)之後,再實施水處理,因此可從水處理系統15內將上述的金屬粒子、砂等除去。因此,依據本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10之啟動方法可避免:可能存在於水處理系統15內之例如砂、金屬粒子的成分持續溶析等而成為超純水的水質降低的狀態等。亦即,在撤除微濾膜裝置27後的水處理,可迅速獲得符合所期望的製造規格之超純水,如此可將超純水製造裝置10之啟動期間縮短。Here, the startup method of the ultrapure water production device 10 of this embodiment is to start the washing in the water treatment system 15 in the state where the microfiltration membrane device 27 is installed before the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 (immediately in front). After a predetermined period of time has elapsed, the microfiltration membrane device 27 that has captured, for example, metal particles, sand, etc., is removed (separated) from the ultrapure water production device 10, and then water treatment is performed. Therefore, it can be removed from the water treatment system 15 The aforementioned metal particles, sand, etc. are removed. Therefore, the startup method of the ultrapure water production device 10 according to the present embodiment can avoid: components such as sand and metal particles that may be present in the water treatment system 15 continue to dissolve and become a state in which the water quality of the ultrapure water decreases, etc. . That is, the water treatment after the removal of the microfiltration membrane device 27 can quickly obtain ultrapure water that meets the desired manufacturing specifications, so that the startup period of the ultrapure water manufacturing device 10 can be shortened.

又在本操作之任一階段,可進行利用過氧化氫等之二次純水製造部18內的殺菌操作。在此情況,是使用繞過(bypass)純化器26及/或超濾膜裝置28的管路(未圖示),將純化器26及/或超濾膜裝置28從系統(水處理系統15)卸除,使用設置於二次純水製造部18之任意部位、例如貯槽16或泵22的吸入側之分支閥,對系統內添加過氧化氫。然後進行既定時間的循環。在進行充分的殺菌處理之後,將過氧化氫水溶液從任意的場所排出。當系統內的過氧化氫消失後,將純化器26及/或超濾膜裝置28的旁通停止。At any stage of this operation, the sterilization operation in the secondary pure water production unit 18 using hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed. In this case, a pipeline (not shown) that bypasses the purifier 26 and/or ultrafiltration membrane device 28 is used to connect the purifier 26 and/or ultrafiltration membrane device 28 from the system (water treatment system 15 ) It is removed, and hydrogen peroxide is added to the system by using a branch valve installed in any part of the secondary pure water production section 18, such as the suction side of the storage tank 16 or the pump 22. Then the cycle for a predetermined time. After a sufficient sterilization treatment is performed, the hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution is discharged from any place. When the hydrogen peroxide in the system disappears, the bypass of the purifier 26 and/or the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 is stopped.

此外,在本發明的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法中,亦可在未將離子交換樹脂充填於純化器26本體內的狀態下進行包含純化器26之水處理系統15的洗淨,在任一階段停止洗淨操作而在純化器26本體內充填離子交換樹脂。In addition, in the start-up method of the ultrapure water production device of the present invention, the water treatment system 15 including the purifier 26 can also be cleaned without filling the ion exchange resin in the purifier 26 body. At this stage, the washing operation is stopped and the ion exchange resin is filled in the purifier 26 body.

再者,以上的操作,雖是運用包含使用點20之循環管路31b來做說明,但如圖5所示般,也能使用繞過使用點20之循環管路31c。在此情況,是在任一階段,進行讓使用點20包含於循環管路內的操作。又為了將啟動時間進一步縮短,較佳為選擇包含使用點20之循環管路31b的啟動方法。Furthermore, although the above operation is described using the circulation line 31b including the point of use 20, as shown in FIG. 5, the circulation line 31c that bypasses the point of use 20 can also be used. In this case, the operation of including the point of use 20 in the circulation line is performed at any stage. In order to further shorten the start-up time, it is preferable to select a start-up method including the circulation line 31b of the point of use 20.

此外,為了補充循環泵22之供水,如圖5所示般,可在純化器26和接頭36之間設置增壓泵43。這樣的增壓泵43也能追加設置於圖2、圖3所例示之二次純水製造部、後述圖6所示之二次純水製造部。In addition, in order to supplement the water supply of the circulating pump 22, as shown in FIG. 5, a booster pump 43 may be provided between the purifier 26 and the joint 36. Such a booster pump 43 can also be additionally installed in the secondary pure water production part illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 and the secondary pure water production part illustrated in FIG. 6 described later.

另一方面,驗證的結果,關於超純水製造裝置10的裝置結構,是使用不具備上述般之暫置的過濾裝置(微濾膜裝置27)之超純水製造裝置,進行利用洗淨水之洗淨後實施水處理的情況,縱使將這樣的洗淨及水處理持續例如4個月的期間,仍無法獲得符合製造規格的超純水。在此情況,是成為藉由超濾膜裝置28內之中空纖維型組件捕捉了金屬粉、砂等的狀態,所捕捉的異物會隨著時間經過被粉碎而往後段流出,因為這個原因造成不合製造規格。於是,將超濾膜裝置28內之中空纖維型組件全部都更換為新品後,再度實施水處理,總算獲得符合製造規格的超純水。On the other hand, as a result of verification, regarding the device structure of the ultrapure water production device 10, an ultrapure water production device that does not have the above-mentioned temporary filtering device (microfiltration membrane device 27) is used to use the washing water. In the case of water treatment after the washing, even if such washing and water treatment are continued for a period of, for example, 4 months, ultrapure water that meets the manufacturing specifications cannot be obtained. In this case, the hollow fiber module in the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 is in a state where metal powder, sand, etc. are captured, and the captured foreign matter will be crushed over time and flow out later. This causes inconsistency. Manufacturing specifications. Then, after replacing all the hollow fiber-type modules in the ultrafiltration membrane device 28 with new ones, water treatment is performed again, and finally ultrapure water that meets the manufacturing specifications is obtained.

此外還驗證了,當使用與超純水製造裝置10相同的裝置結構之超純水製造裝置,在安裝有微濾膜裝置27的狀態下,進行利用洗淨水的洗淨且還實施水處理的情況,縱使將這樣的洗淨及水處理持續進行例如3個月的期間,仍無法獲得符合製造規格的超純水。在此情況,在微濾膜裝置27內捕捉了例如可目視的尺寸之金屬粉、砂等,藉由將微濾膜裝置27撤除之後再度實施水處理,總算獲得符合製造規格的超純水。In addition, it was also verified that when an ultrapure water production device with the same device structure as the ultrapure water production device 10 is used, with the microfiltration membrane device 27 installed, washing with washing water and water treatment are also performed In the case, even if such washing and water treatment are continued for a period of, for example, 3 months, ultrapure water that meets the manufacturing specifications cannot be obtained. In this case, for example, metal powder, sand, etc. of a visually visible size are captured in the microfiltration membrane device 27, and after removing the microfiltration membrane device 27, water treatment is performed again, and finally ultrapure water that meets the manufacturing specifications is obtained.

相對於此也驗證了,依據本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10之啟動方法,在設置有微濾膜裝置27的狀態下,將使用含有過氧化氫的洗淨液之洗淨進行1週後,從超純水製造裝置10將捕捉了例如金屬粒子、砂等的微濾膜裝置27撤除之後,再實施水處理,藉此可馬上獲得符合製造規格的超純水。In contrast to this, it was also verified that according to the startup method of the ultrapure water production device 10 of the present embodiment, with the microfiltration membrane device 27 installed, the cleaning with the cleaning solution containing hydrogen peroxide was performed for 1 week After that, the microfiltration membrane device 27 that has captured, for example, metal particles, sand, etc. is removed from the ultrapure water production device 10, and then water treatment is performed, thereby immediately obtaining ultrapure water that meets the manufacturing specifications.

如前述般,依據本實施形態的超純水製造裝置10之啟動方法(及可運用啟動方法之超純水製造裝置10),藉由實施有效地活用暫置的過濾裝置(微濾膜裝置27)及過濾器裝卸機構30之洗淨及水處理,可謀求超純水製造裝置10之啟動期間的縮短化。又取代圖3所示之過濾器裝卸機構30,而如圖6所示般將過濾器裝卸機構40運用於超純水製造裝置及其啟動方法也是可能的。在採用該過濾器裝卸機構40的情況,是在將開閉閥34、35關閉之後,透過接頭36、37,將配管32(分支流路32a)及微濾膜裝置27與開閉閥34、35一起撤除(分離)。在將暫置的微濾膜裝置27與開閉閥34、35及配管32a一起從超純水製造裝置10撤除之後,在接頭36、37之原先安裝配管32a的部位,例如安裝栓塞(止水栓)38、39等。As described above, according to the startup method of the ultrapure water production device 10 of this embodiment (and the ultrapure water production device 10 that can use the startup method), the temporary filter device (microfiltration membrane device 27 ) And the washing and water treatment of the filter attachment and unloading mechanism 30, it is possible to shorten the startup period of the ultrapure water production device 10. Instead of the filter attachment and detachment mechanism 30 shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to apply the filter attachment and detachment mechanism 40 to the ultrapure water production device and its activation method as shown in FIG. In the case of the filter attachment and detachment mechanism 40, after closing the opening and closing valves 34, 35, the pipe 32 (the branch flow path 32a) and the microfiltration membrane device 27 are connected with the opening and closing valves 34, 35 through the joints 36, 37. Remove (separate). After removing the temporarily placed microfiltration membrane device 27 together with the on-off valves 34, 35 and the pipe 32a from the ultrapure water production device 10, install a plug (water stopper) on the joint 36, 37 where the pipe 32a was originally installed. ) 38, 39, etc.

以上,是利用實施形態具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該實施形態,在實施階段在不脫離其要旨的範圍內可進行各種變更。例如,可從實施形態所揭示之全體構成要素當中將某個構成要素刪除,將上述實施形態所揭示之複數個構成要素適宜地組合也是可能的。As mentioned above, the present invention has been specifically explained using the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made within the scope of the implementation stage without departing from the gist. For example, a certain component can be deleted from all the components disclosed in the embodiment, and it is also possible to appropriately combine a plurality of components disclosed in the above embodiment.

10:超純水製造裝置 12:前處理部 14:一次純水製造部 15:水處理系統 16:貯槽(TK) 18:二次純水製造部 20:使用點(POU) 22:循環泵 23:熱交換器(HEX) 24:紫外線氧化裝置(TOC-UV) 25:膜脫氣裝置(MDG) 26:純化器 27:微濾膜裝置(MF) 28:超濾膜裝置(UF) 29:微粒子計數器 30,40:過濾器裝卸機構 31:流路 31a:配管(第1配管) 31b,31c:循環管路 32:分支流路 32a:配管(第2配管) 33:開閉閥(第1開閉閥) 34,35:開閉閥(第2開閉閥) 36,37,41,42:接頭 38,39:栓塞10: Ultrapure water manufacturing device 12: Pre-processing department 14: Primary pure water manufacturing department 15: Water treatment system 16: Storage tank (TK) 18: Secondary Pure Water Manufacturing Department 20: Point of Use (POU) 22: circulation pump 23: Heat exchanger (HEX) 24: Ultraviolet oxidation device (TOC-UV) 25: Membrane degassing device (MDG) 26: Purifier 27: Microfiltration membrane device (MF) 28: Ultrafiltration membrane device (UF) 29: Particle Counter 30, 40: filter loading and unloading mechanism 31: Flow Path 31a: Piping (1st piping) 31b, 31c: circulation pipeline 32: branch flow path 32a: Piping (2nd piping) 33: On-off valve (1st on-off valve) 34, 35: On-off valve (2nd on-off valve) 36, 37, 41, 42: Connector 38, 39: Embolism

[圖1] 係概略顯示本發明的實施形態之超純水製造裝置的結構之方塊圖。 [圖2] 係顯示圖1的超純水製造裝置所具備之二次純水製造部的結構之方塊圖。 [圖3] 係顯示從圖2的二次純水製造部將暫置的微濾膜裝置分離後的狀態之圖。 [圖4] 係顯示本發明的實施形態的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法的流程圖。 [圖5] 係顯示被處理水之循環管路的一部分與圖2的二次純水製造部不同之構成例。 [圖6] 係例示與圖3的微濾膜裝置之分離狀態不同的其他分離狀態之圖。[Fig. 1] A block diagram schematically showing the structure of an ultrapure water production device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a block diagram showing the structure of the secondary pure water production section included in the ultrapure water production device of Fig. 1. [Fig. 3] It is a diagram showing the state after separating the temporarily placed microfiltration membrane device from the secondary pure water production part of Fig. 2. [Fig. 4] is a flowchart showing the startup method of the ultrapure water production device according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] A configuration example showing a part of the circulation pipeline of the water to be treated is different from that of the secondary pure water production part of Fig. 2. [Fig. 6] A diagram illustrating another separation state different from the separation state of the microfiltration membrane device of Fig. 3.

10:超純水製造裝置 10: Ultrapure water manufacturing device

12:前處理部 12: Pre-processing department

14:一次純水製造部 14: Primary pure water manufacturing department

15:水處理系統 15: Water treatment system

16:貯槽(TK) 16: Storage tank (TK)

18:二次純水製造部 18: Secondary Pure Water Manufacturing Department

20:使用點(POU) 20: Point of Use (POU)

31:流路 31: Flow Path

31b:循環管路 31b: Circulation line

Claims (13)

一種超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,係具備水處理系統的超純水製造裝置之啟動方法, 該水處理系統至少包含:用於讓被處理水流過之流路、及設置於前述流路上且將前述被處理水在使用點的前段進行水處理之超濾膜裝置, 該超純水製造裝置之啟動方法係具有: 在前述流路上之前述超濾膜裝置的前段設置暫置的過濾裝置之工序, 在設置前述暫置的過濾裝置之後,藉由沿著前述流路開始送水而將前述水處理系統洗淨的工序,及 從前述送水之洗淨開始起經過既定期間之後,將前述暫置的過濾裝置從前述超純水製造裝置分離的工序。A method for starting an ultrapure water manufacturing device is a method for starting an ultrapure water manufacturing device with a water treatment system, The water treatment system at least includes: a flow path for letting the water to be treated flow through, and an ultrafiltration membrane device that is arranged on the flow path and performs water treatment on the treated water before the point of use, The startup method of the ultrapure water manufacturing device has: The process of installing a temporary filter device in the front stage of the aforementioned ultrafiltration membrane device on the aforementioned flow path, After installing the aforementioned temporary filtering device, the process of washing the aforementioned water treatment system by starting to send water along the aforementioned flow path, and After a predetermined period has elapsed from the start of the washing of the water supply, the step of separating the temporarily placed filter device from the ultrapure water production device. 如請求項1所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,其中, 前述洗淨是包含殺菌處理。The method for starting an ultrapure water manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein: The aforementioned washing includes sterilization treatment. 如請求項1或2所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法, 其進一步具有: 在前述分離的工序之後,進行開始沿著前述流路的送水直到獲得符合所期望的製造規格的超純水之水處理的工序。The startup method of the ultrapure water manufacturing device described in claim 1 or 2, It further has: After the aforementioned separation step, a water treatment step of starting water supply along the aforementioned flow path until obtaining ultrapure water meeting the desired manufacturing specifications is performed. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,其中, 前述超純水製造裝置,是在前述流路上之前述暫置的過濾裝置的上游側進一步具備貯槽, 前述流路具有:通過前述超濾膜裝置後返回前述貯槽之循環管路, 在前述洗淨中,讓前述送水的水在前述循環管路循環。The method for starting an ultrapure water production device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The ultrapure water production device further includes a storage tank on the upstream side of the temporarily placed filter device on the flow path, The aforementioned flow path has: a circulation pipeline that returns to the aforementioned storage tank after passing through the aforementioned ultrafiltration membrane device, In the washing, the water supplied by the water is circulated in the circulation line. 如請求項4所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,其中, 前述既定期間,是隨著前述洗淨開始,根據前述循環管路內的水量及流量所計算之循環次數成為0.5~2200次的期間。The method for starting an ultrapure water manufacturing device according to claim 4, wherein: The predetermined period is a period during which the number of cycles calculated based on the water volume and flow rate in the circulation line becomes 0.5 to 2200 times following the start of the washing. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,其中, 前述暫置的過濾裝置,係具有將0.2μm以上的粒子分離之過濾精度。The method for starting an ultrapure water production device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The aforementioned temporary filtering device has a filtering accuracy for separating particles of 0.2 μm or more. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,其中, 前述超濾膜裝置係具有複數個中空纖維型組件, 前述中空纖維型組件每一個的通水流量為10m3 /h以上。The method for starting an ultrapure water production device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ultrafiltration membrane device has a plurality of hollow fiber type modules, and the flow rate of each of the hollow fiber type modules is Above 10m 3 /h. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之超純水製造裝置之啟動方法,其中, 符合所期望的製造規格之超純水,粒徑50nm以上的粒子數為200個/L以下。The method for starting an ultrapure water production device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: For ultrapure water that meets the desired manufacturing specifications, the number of particles with a particle size of 50 nm or more is 200 particles/L or less. 一種超純水製造裝置,係具備: 用於讓被處理水流過之流路, 設置於前述流路上且將前述被處理水在使用點的前段實施水處理之超濾膜裝置,及 設置於前述流路上之前述超濾膜裝置的前段之過濾器裝卸機構,該過濾器裝卸機構可對於前述流路進行暫置的過濾裝置之裝卸。An ultrapure water manufacturing device, which is equipped with: The flow path used to let the treated water flow through, An ultrafiltration membrane device installed on the aforementioned flow path and subjecting the aforementioned treated water to water treatment at the front of the point of use, and The filter attachment and detachment mechanism provided in the front stage of the ultrafiltration membrane device on the flow path can temporarily attach and detach the filter device to the flow path. 如請求項9所述之超純水製造裝置,其中, 前述暫置的過濾裝置是微濾膜裝置。The ultrapure water manufacturing device described in claim 9, wherein: The aforementioned temporary filtration device is a microfiltration membrane device. 如請求項9或10所述之超純水製造裝置,其中, 前述流路是由第1配管所構成, 前述過濾器裝卸機構係具備複數個接頭及第1開閉閥, 前述複數個接頭是將第2配管可卸除地連接於前述第1配管, 該第2配管是構成從前述流路一度分支並經由前述暫置的過濾裝置而在前述流路的下游側匯流之分支流路, 前述第1開閉閥,是設置在前述第1配管上之前述分支位置和前述匯流位置之間。The ultrapure water manufacturing device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein: The aforementioned flow path is constituted by the first pipe, The aforementioned filter attachment and detachment mechanism is provided with a plurality of joints and a first on-off valve, The plurality of joints connect the second pipe to the first pipe in a detachable manner, The second piping constitutes a branched flow path that branches once from the flow path and passes through the temporarily placed filter device to converge on the downstream side of the flow path. The first on-off valve is provided between the branch position and the confluence position on the first pipe. 如請求項11所述之超純水製造裝置,其中, 在前述第2配管上,在前述暫置的過濾裝置之前後分別設置一對的第2開閉閥之各個。The ultrapure water manufacturing device according to claim 11, wherein: On the second pipe, a pair of second on-off valves are respectively provided before and after the temporary filter device. 如請求項9至12中任一項所述之超純水製造裝置,其中, 在前述流路上之前述暫置的過濾裝置之上游側進一步具備貯槽, 前述流路具有:通過前述超濾膜裝置後返回前述貯槽之循環管路。The ultrapure water manufacturing device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein: A storage tank is further provided on the upstream side of the temporary filtering device on the flow path, The flow path has a circulation line that returns to the storage tank after passing through the ultrafiltration membrane device.
TW108142091A 2018-11-22 2019-11-20 Start-up method of ultrapure water production device, and ultrapure water production device TW202039065A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018-219467 2018-11-22
JP2018219467A JP7171386B2 (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Method for starting up ultrapure water production device and ultrapure water production device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202039065A true TW202039065A (en) 2020-11-01

Family

ID=70773693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108142091A TW202039065A (en) 2018-11-22 2019-11-20 Start-up method of ultrapure water production device, and ultrapure water production device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7171386B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20210091115A (en)
CN (1) CN112770825B (en)
TW (1) TW202039065A (en)
WO (1) WO2020105494A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7033691B1 (en) 2021-10-29 2022-03-10 野村マイクロ・サイエンス株式会社 How to start up the warm ultra-pure water production system, start-up program, and warm ultra-pure water production system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2960258B2 (en) * 1992-07-03 1999-10-06 オルガノ株式会社 Ultrapure water production equipment
JP5135654B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2013-02-06 栗田工業株式会社 Secondary pure water production equipment
JP4661009B2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2011-03-30 栗田工業株式会社 Ultrapure water production system
JP4480061B2 (en) 2002-10-03 2010-06-16 オルガノ株式会社 Ultrapure water production apparatus and cleaning method for ultrapure water production and supply system in the apparatus
JP4034668B2 (en) * 2003-03-04 2008-01-16 オルガノ株式会社 Ultrapure water production system and operation method thereof
JP6225487B2 (en) * 2013-04-11 2017-11-08 栗田工業株式会社 Ultrapure water production system and ultrapure water production supply system
SG11201600470XA (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-02-26 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Ultrapure water production system, ultrapure water production feed system, and method for cleaning thereof
WO2015050125A1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 栗田工業株式会社 Ultrapure water production apparatus
JP6940962B2 (en) * 2017-03-09 2021-09-29 オルガノ株式会社 Cleaning method of hollow fiber membrane device, ultrafiltration membrane device, ultrapure water production device and cleaning device of hollow fiber membrane device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20210091115A (en) 2021-07-21
JP2020081957A (en) 2020-06-04
JP7171386B2 (en) 2022-11-15
CN112770825B (en) 2023-05-12
WO2020105494A1 (en) 2020-05-28
CN112770825A (en) 2021-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102092441B1 (en) Ultrapure water production apparatus
KR102027026B1 (en) Ultrapure water production system, ultrapure water production supply system, and method for cleaning same
JP6940962B2 (en) Cleaning method of hollow fiber membrane device, ultrafiltration membrane device, ultrapure water production device and cleaning device of hollow fiber membrane device
JP5582847B2 (en) Purified water production equipment
JP6350719B2 (en) Ultrapure water production equipment
CN105731695A (en) Ultrapure water preparing system and adblue solution preparing system
JP6225487B2 (en) Ultrapure water production system and ultrapure water production supply system
TW201941817A (en) Ultrapure-water production system and operation method for ultrapure-water production system
WO2018051551A1 (en) Ultrapure water manufacturing device
JP5441714B2 (en) Pure water production method and apparatus, ozone water production method and apparatus, and cleaning method and apparatus
TW202039065A (en) Start-up method of ultrapure water production device, and ultrapure water production device
KR20190005843A (en) Starting method of ultrapure water producing device
JP2016064342A (en) Ultrapure water system
CN206502694U (en) A kind of water system of steam boiler
JP5915295B2 (en) Pure water production method
JP6141610B2 (en) Method for operating water treatment apparatus and method for producing potable water
JP3985500B2 (en) Ultrapure water supply method
JP2018201664A (en) Water treatment equipment
CN206447699U (en) A kind of desalting system with reverse osmosis membrane protection device
KR20210145125A (en) Membrane degassing device cleaning method and ultrapure water production system
JP6981331B2 (en) Ultrapure water supply device
JP5319583B2 (en) Membrane filtration device backwashing method
JP4765874B2 (en) Membrane module cleaning method
US20230398499A1 (en) Method of cleaning ultrafiltration membrane module and management method of ultrapure water manufacturing system using same
CN208493835U (en) Ultrafiltration apparatus and ultrafiltration system