TW202038917A - Extended release formulation containing tofacitinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and preparation method for the same - Google Patents
Extended release formulation containing tofacitinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and preparation method for the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種含有托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類的延長釋放配方及其製造方法,且較特別地關於一種包含托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類及作為延長釋放劑之親水性物質的延長釋放配方,該延長釋放配方確保藥物在體內的穩定及持續釋放,並允許每日給藥一次以獲得理想的治療效果。更具體地,儘管劑量比現有市售延長釋放產品低(10 mg),該延長釋放配方具有與立即釋放配方相同的效果,並在簡單的製程,確保高生產率及高經濟可行性方面上較現有市售延長釋放產品具有優勢。The present invention relates to an extended-release formulation containing tofacitinib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and its manufacturing method, and more particularly to an extended-release formulation containing tofacitinib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and as an extension The extended release formulation of the hydrophilic substance of the release agent, which ensures the stable and sustained release of the drug in the body, and allows once a day to be administered to obtain the desired therapeutic effect. More specifically, although the dosage is lower (10 mg) than the existing commercially available extended-release products, the extended-release formulation has the same effect as the immediate-release formulation, and is more than existing in terms of simple manufacturing process, high productivity and high economic feasibility. Commercially available extended release products have advantages.
本發明的活性物質托法替尼具有3-{(3R,4R)-4-甲基-3-[甲基(7H-吡咯並[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)-胺基]哌啶-1-基}-3-氧代丙腈(3-{(3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-[methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-amino]piperidin-1-yl}-3-oxopropanenitrile)的IUPAC名稱以及由下列化學式1所表示的化學結構:The active substance tofacitinib of the present invention has 3-{(3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-[methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-amino group ]Piperidin-1-yl}-3-oxopropionitrile (3-{(3R,4R)-4-methyl-3-[methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl) -amino]piperidin-1-yl}-3-oxopropanenitrile) and the chemical structure represented by the following chemical formula 1:
[化學式1] [Chemical formula 1]
如WO2001/042246中所揭露,化學式1的托法替尼具有對如傑納斯激酶3(JAK3)之蛋白激酶的抑制活性,並在用於器官移植、異種移植(xeno transplantation)、狼瘡(lupus)、多發性硬化症(multiple sclerosis)、類風濕性關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、牛皮癬(psoriasis)、牛皮癬性關節炎(psoriatic arthritis)、第一型糖尿病及來自糖尿病的併發症、癌症、氣喘、異位性皮膚炎、自體免疫性甲狀腺疾病(autoimmune thyroid disorders)、潰瘍性結腸炎(ulcerative colitis)、克隆氏病(Crohn’s disease)、阿茲海默症、白血病及其他需要進行免疫抑制之適應症時作為免疫抑制劑上提供許多效益。As disclosed in WO2001/042246, tofacitinib of Chemical Formula 1 has inhibitory activity against protein kinases such as Janus Kinase 3 (JAK3), and is used in organ transplantation, xeno transplantation, lupus ), multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, type 1 diabetes and complications from diabetes, cancer, asthma, Atopic dermatitis, autoimmune thyroid disorders, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Alzheimer's disease, leukemia, and other adaptations that require immunosuppression It provides many benefits as an immunosuppressive agent when it is affected.
此外,化學式1及其藥學上可接受的鹽類的製備方法揭露於WO2002/096909,且說明於WO2003/048162的托法替尼檸檬酸鹽被用作為在韓國市售之Xeljanz® 錠劑的主要成分。Xeljanz® 錠劑為一種用於類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎以及潰瘍性結腸炎之治療的藥物,其為含有5 mg托法替尼檸檬酸鹽的速釋配方(作為每日兩次的劑量施予)。In addition, the preparation method of Chemical Formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts is disclosed in WO2002/096909, and the tofacitinib citrate described in WO2003/048162 is used as the main ingredient of Xeljanz ® tablets sold in Korea. ingredient. Xeljanz ® lozenge is a drug used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis. It is an immediate-release formula containing 5 mg of tofacitinib citrate (as a twice daily Administered at the same dose).
與速釋配方比較,延長釋放配方在一段期間中持續釋放藥物,達成長期在治療範圍內保持一致的藥物之血中濃度、減少可能由頻繁服用速釋製劑引起的藥物之血中濃度波動。延長釋放配方所提供之每日劑量次數的減少可以降低副作用的發生並改善患者依從性。在從如托法替尼之推薦劑量低的藥物製造錠劑時,使用的賦形劑多於有效成分,因此難以確保每個錠劑中活性成分的含量均一性。作為延長釋放配方可以含有較高的藥物裝載,需要以延長釋放配方的形式輸送低劑量藥物,在確保藥物含量均一性上更有優勢。Compared with immediate-release formulations, extended-release formulations continue to release the drug for a period of time to achieve a consistent blood concentration of the drug within the treatment range for a long time, and reduce the fluctuation of the blood concentration of the drug that may be caused by frequent administration of the immediate-release formulation. The reduced number of daily doses provided by extended-release formulations can reduce the occurrence of side effects and improve patient compliance. In the manufacture of tablets from drugs with low recommended doses such as tofacitinib, more excipients than active ingredients are used, so it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the content of active ingredients in each tablet. As an extended-release formulation, it can contain a higher drug load, and it is necessary to deliver low-dose drugs in the form of an extended-release formulation, which has an advantage in ensuring the uniformity of drug content.
與以托法替尼為有效成分的延長釋放配方有關之WO2012/100949指出可以將托法替尼製備成改良釋放(modified release)製劑。WO2014/147526也揭露了使用托法替尼作為活性成分的延長釋放配方可以採用用於延長釋放配方之生產的通常技術製備,如基質系統(matrix system)(錠劑或多重顆粒)、等滲系統或儲存系統(reservoir system)等。在這方面,典型的例子是使用滲透系統的可擠壓核心系統配方。然而,托法替尼的生體可用率隨著釋放時間的延長而降低。因此,WO201/100949指出的托法替尼之具有每日劑量10 mg的延長釋放配方的藥物動力學不等同於相同劑量的托法替尼的速釋製劑。作為此問題的解決方法,具有較高劑量(11 mg)之托法替尼的延長釋放配方出現於WO2014/147526。藉助滲透性可擠出核心系統,延長釋放配方的生體可用率在90%的信賴區間(CI)內與速釋配方完全相同,而在親水性基質系統中,即使使用更高劑量,延長釋放配方的生體可用率也不等同於速釋配方。事實上,在美國以Xeljanz XR® 品牌市售的托法替尼產品是具有每日劑量11 mg的滲透控釋口服遞送系統(OROS)配方,較用於速釋配方的每日劑量10 mg高。但是,OROS製劑在其複雜的生產過程中存在弱點,導致生產率與經濟可行性低。WO2012/100949 related to prolonged release formulations with tofacitinib as the active ingredient indicates that tofacitinib can be prepared as a modified release formulation. WO2014/147526 also discloses that the extended-release formulations using tofacitinib as the active ingredient can be prepared by the usual techniques for the production of extended-release formulations, such as matrix systems (tablets or multiparticulates), isotonic systems Or storage system (reservoir system), etc. In this regard, a typical example is an extrudable core system formulation using an osmotic system. However, the bioavailability of tofacitinib decreases with the release time. Therefore, the pharmacokinetics of the extended-release formulation of tofacitinib with a daily dose of 10 mg stated in WO201/100949 is not equivalent to the immediate-release formulation of tofacitinib at the same dose. As a solution to this problem, an extended release formulation of tofacitinib with a higher dose (11 mg) appeared in WO2014/147526. With the help of osmotic extrudable core system, the bioavailability of extended-release formulations is exactly the same as that of immediate-release formulations within the confidence interval (CI) of 90%. In the hydrophilic matrix system, even higher doses are used to extend the release The bioavailability of the formula is not equal to that of the immediate release formula. In fact, the tofacitinib product marketed in the United States under the Xeljanz XR ® brand is an osmotic controlled-release oral delivery system (OROS) formulation with a daily dose of 11 mg, which is higher than the daily dose of 10 mg for immediate-release formulations . However, OROS formulations have weaknesses in their complex production process, resulting in low productivity and economic feasibility.
相關申請的交叉引用 [專利文件] [專利文件1] WO2012/100949 [專利文件2] WO2014/147526Cross references to related applications [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] WO2012/100949 [Patent Document 2] WO2014/147526
技術問題technical problem
為試圖解決習知技術的問題,本發明的發明人已經研究而發現除了使用延長釋放劑之外,還可以使用親水性黏合劑來生產出能夠確保穩定及持續釋放藥物的延長釋放配方的事實,因而完成本發明即使不使用超過每日相同劑量的速釋配方也能達到與速釋配方相同的生體可用率。In an attempt to solve the problems of the conventional technology, the inventors of the present invention have researched and found that in addition to using extended release agents, hydrophilic binders can also be used to produce extended release formulations that can ensure stable and sustained release of drugs. Therefore, the completion of the present invention can achieve the same bioavailability as the immediate-release formulation even without using the immediate-release formulation exceeding the same daily dose.
因此,本發明的目的是提供一種延長釋放配方,所述延長釋放配方用於預防或治療類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎以及潰瘍性結腸炎,其中延長釋放配方含有托法替尼作為活性成分,並且除了使用延長釋放黏合劑之外還使用親水性黏合劑,以確保活性成分分散在親水性基質中而穩定且持續地釋放。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an extended-release formulation for the prevention or treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis, wherein the extended-release formulation contains tofacitinib as an active Ingredients, and in addition to the use of extended release adhesives, hydrophilic adhesives are also used to ensure that the active ingredients are dispersed in the hydrophilic matrix for stable and sustained release.
本發明的另一個目的是提供具有親水性基質劑型的延長釋放配方,與現有的市售延長釋放產品比較,儘管托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類的含量較低,但其使用至少兩種親水性基質來產生與速釋配方相同的效果,且涉及簡單生產程序以確保高生產率及高經濟可行性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a prolonged release formulation with a hydrophilic matrix dosage form. Compared with the existing commercially available prolonged release products, although the content of tofacitinib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts is lower, its use At least two hydrophilic matrices produce the same effect as the immediate release formulation, and involve simple production procedures to ensure high productivity and high economic feasibility.
解決問題的方法way of solving the problem
為達成本發明的目的,提供包含托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類、延長釋放劑以及親水性黏合劑的延長釋放配方。In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, an extended release formulation comprising tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an extended release agent and a hydrophilic binder is provided.
在所述延長釋放配方中,托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類可以選自托法替尼檸檬酸鹽(tofacitinib citrate)、托法替尼天冬胺酸鹽(tofacitinib aspartate)、托法替尼琥珀酸鹽(tofacitinib succinate)、托法替尼乳清酸鹽(tofacitinib orotate)、托法替尼棕櫚酸鹽(tofacitinib palmate)、托法替尼硬脂酸鹽(tofacitinib stearate)、托法替尼苯甲酸鹽(tofacitinib benzoate)、托法替尼抗壞血酸鹽(tofacitinib ascorbate)、托法替尼油酸鹽(tofacitinib oleate)、托法替尼磺酸鹽(tofacitinib sulfonate)、托法替尼硫酸鹽(tofacitinib sulfate)、托法替尼十二烷基硫酸鹽(tofacitinib dodecyl sulfate)、托法替尼環己胺磺酸鹽(tofacitinib cyclamate)、托法替尼乙二磺酸鹽(tofacitinib edisylate)、托法替尼硝酸鹽(tofacitinib nitrate)、托法替尼順丁烯二酸鹽(tofacitinib maleate)或托法替尼磷酸鹽(tofacitinib phosphate)。In the extended release formulation, tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be selected from tofacitinib citrate, tofacitinib aspartate, Tofacitinib succinate (tofacitinib succinate), tofacitinib orotate (tofacitinib orotate), tofacitinib palmate (tofacitinib palmate), tofacitinib stearate (tofacitinib stearate), Tofacitinib benzoate, tofacitinib ascorbate, tofacitinib oleate, tofacitinib sulfonate, tofacitinib ascorbate Tofacitinib sulfate, tofacitinib dodecyl sulfate, tofacitinib cyclamate, tofacitinib edisulfonate ( tofacitinib edisylate), tofacitinib nitrate, tofacitinib maleate or tofacitinib phosphate.
在所述延長釋放配方中,延長釋放劑可以是任何藥學上可接受的延長釋放劑;較佳地為選自由聚乙烯吡咯烷酮( polyvinylpyrrolidone,PVP)、羥丙基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,HPMC)、鄰苯二甲酸羥丙基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate)、甲基纖維素(methylcellulose,MC)、羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽(sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC-Na)、羥乙基纖維素(hydroxyethyl cellulose)、羥丙基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellulose,HPC)、果膠(pectin)、環糊精(cyclodextrin)、半乳甘露聚糖(galactomannan)、聚乙二醇( polyethylene glycol,PEG)、乙基纖維素(ethylcellulose,EC)以及明膠(gelatin)所組成之群組的至少一種;更佳地為HPMC。In the extended release formulation, the extended release agent may be any pharmaceutically acceptable extended release agent; preferably, it is selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone ( PVP), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) ), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate), methylcellulose (methylcellulose, MC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na), hydroxyethyl fiber Hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), pectin, cyclodextrin, galactomannan, polyethylene glycol ( PEG) , At least one of the group consisting of ethylcellulose (EC) and gelatin (gelatin); more preferably HPMC.
親水性黏合劑可以是任何藥學上可接受的親水性黏合劑;較佳地選自由微晶纖維素(microcrystalline cellulose)、蔗糖(sucrose)、二氧化鈦(titanium dioxide)、羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、玉米澱粉(corn starch)以及乳糖水合物(lactose hydrate)所組成之群組的一種或兩種;更佳地為HPC、PVP或HPC與PVP的組合。The hydrophilic binder can be any pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophilic binder; preferably selected from microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, titanium dioxide, and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) One or two of the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), corn starch and lactose hydrate; more preferably HPC, PVP or a combination of HPC and PVP.
當親水性黏合劑為兩種所選親水性黏合劑的組合時,兩種黏合劑的混和比例可以為1:4至4:1。When the hydrophilic adhesive is a combination of two selected hydrophilic adhesives, the mixing ratio of the two adhesives can be 1:4 to 4:1.
在所述延長釋放配方中,托法替尼的含量可以為10 mg。In the extended release formulation, the content of tofacitinib may be 10 mg.
在所述延長釋放配方中,相對於該配方的總重,親水性黏合劑的含量可以為5.0至20.0 wt%。In the extended release formulation, relative to the total weight of the formulation, the content of the hydrophilic binder may be 5.0 to 20.0 wt%.
在所述延長釋放配方中,托法替尼可以分散在親水性基質中。In the extended release formulation, tofacitinib can be dispersed in a hydrophilic matrix.
在本發明的另一態樣中,提供一種延長釋放配方,其包含:托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類;作為延長釋放劑的羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC);作為親水性黏合劑的羥丙基纖維素(HPC)及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;作為稀釋劑的乳糖單水合物(lactose monohydrate);以及作為潤滑劑的硬脂酸鎂(magnesium stearate)。In another aspect of the present invention, an extended release formulation is provided, which comprises: tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as an extended release agent; Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone as a hydrophilic binder; lactose monohydrate as a diluent; and magnesium stearate as a lubricant.
在本發明的又另一態樣中,提供一種製備延長釋方配方的方法,其包含:將作為主要成分的托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類與賦形劑混合以製備混合物;藉由擠壓與定型將混合物製成顆粒;將顆粒壓製成錠劑;以及包覆該錠劑。In yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing an extended-release formula, which comprises: mixing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a main ingredient with an excipient to prepare a mixture ; The mixture is made into granules by extrusion and shaping; the granules are compressed into tablets; and the tablets are coated.
技術效果Technical effect
本發明的延長釋放配方係有效用於預防及治療類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎以及潰瘍性結腸炎。更特別地,除了延長釋放劑之外還加入親水性黏合劑以確保來自延長釋放配方中的活性成分穩定及持續釋放,所以具有不高於速釋配方之每日劑量的延長釋放配方能夠具有與速釋配方相同的生體可用率。特別有可能提供一種涉及簡單製程以確保高生產率及高經濟可行性的延長釋放配方。The extended release formula of the present invention is effectively used for the prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis. More specifically, in addition to the extended release agent, a hydrophilic binder is added to ensure the stable and sustained release of the active ingredient from the extended release formulation, so the extended release formulation with a daily dose not higher than the immediate release formulation can have The same bioavailability of the immediate-release formula. In particular, it is possible to provide an extended release formulation involving a simple process to ensure high productivity and high economic feasibility.
本發明基於以下事實設計,儘管現有的托法替尼延長釋放配方含有較高於速釋配方之每日劑量的托法替尼含量,並採用涉及複雜製程的OROS技術,除了使用延長釋放劑控制親水性基質的黏度之外,使用親水性黏合劑的托法替尼之延長釋放配方具有與速釋配方相同的有益作用,儘管沒有超過與速釋配方相同的每日劑量,也可以藉由簡單的製程進行生產。The present invention is designed based on the following facts, although the existing tofacitinib extended-release formulations contain a higher content of tofacitinib than the daily dose of immediate-release formulations, and use OROS technology involving complex manufacturing processes, except for the use of extended-release agents to control In addition to the viscosity of the hydrophilic matrix, the extended-release formulation of tofacitinib using a hydrophilic adhesive has the same beneficial effects as the immediate-release formulation, although it does not exceed the same daily dose as the immediate-release formulation, it can also be simply The process of production.
本發明具體地基於延長釋放配方使用至少兩種親水性黏合劑之組合的事實,例如羥丙基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellulose,HPC)以及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮( polyvinylpyrrolidone,PVP) 能夠以穩定且持續的方式從親水性基質中釋放出活性成分托法替尼;而使用單一親水性黏合劑的延長釋放配方具有藥物釋放的阻滯或初始藥物釋放的極度加速。The present invention is specifically based on the fact that the extended release formulation uses a combination of at least two hydrophilic binders. For example, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone ( PVP) can be used in a stable and continuous manner The active ingredient tofacitinib is released in the hydrophilic matrix; while the extended-release formulation using a single hydrophilic binder has drug release retardation or extremely accelerated initial drug release.
如根據本發明所提供之用於預防或治療類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎以及潰瘍性結腸炎的延長釋放配方包含托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類、延長釋放劑以及親水性黏合劑。The extended-release formulation for preventing or treating rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis as provided according to the present invention comprises tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an extended-release agent, and Hydrophilic adhesive.
在本發明中,將USP Apparatus II(paddle)漿法(50 rpm)應用於900 ml的磷酸鉀緩衝液中(pH = 6.8)作為溶離溶媒,於37°C下溶離本發明的延長釋放配方。在適當的時間點取出等分的溶離媒液並過濾;並將濾液藉由高效液相層析儀(HPLC)測定經溶解之藥物的含量。溶離度曲線顯示本發明的延長釋放配方在2小時的時間點釋放45%或更少的藥物,且在3小時的時間點釋放50至80%的藥物。In the present invention, the USP Apparatus II (paddle) slurry method (50 rpm) is applied to 900 ml of potassium phosphate buffer (pH = 6.8) as a dissolving solvent to dissolve the extended release formulation of the present invention at 37°C. At an appropriate time point, an aliquot of the dissolving medium was taken out and filtered; the filtrate was subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine the content of the dissolved drug. The dissolution curve shows that the extended release formulation of the present invention releases 45% or less of the drug at the 2 hour time point, and releases 50 to 80% of the drug at the 3 hour time point.
本發明中使用的托法替尼可以包含托法替尼游離鹽或其藥學上可接受的酸加成鹽(除非另有說明,下文中托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽稱為「托法替尼」)。使用於本文中的托法替尼之實例為托法替尼檸檬酸鹽、托法替尼天冬胺酸鹽、托法替尼琥珀酸鹽、托法替尼乳清酸鹽、托法替尼棕櫚酸鹽、托法替尼硬脂酸鹽、托法替尼苯甲酸鹽、托法替尼抗壞血酸鹽、托法替尼油酸鹽、托法替尼磺酸鹽、托法替尼硫酸鹽、托法替尼十二烷基硫酸鹽、托法替尼環己胺磺酸鹽、托法替尼乙二磺酸鹽、托法替尼硝酸鹽、托法替尼順丁烯二酸鹽或托法替尼磷酸鹽。最佳地,托法替尼為托法替尼檸檬酸鹽。The tofacitinib used in the present invention may include tofacitinib free salt or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof (unless otherwise specified, tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is referred to as "Tofacitinib"). Examples of tofacitinib used herein are tofacitinib citrate, tofacitinib aspartate, tofacitinib succinate, tofacitinib orotate, tofacitin Nipalmitate, tofacitinib stearate, tofacitinib benzoate, tofacitinib ascorbate, tofacitinib oleate, tofacitinib sulfonate, tofacitinib Sulfate, tofacitinib lauryl sulfate, tofacitinib cyclohexylamine sulfonate, tofacitinib ethanedisulfonate, tofacitinib nitrate, tofacitinib maleate Salt or tofacitinib phosphate. Optimally, tofacitinib is tofacitinib citrate.
用於本發明之延長釋放配方的延長釋放劑可以包含藥學上可接受的延長釋放劑;較佳地為選自由聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、纖維素聚合物(例如,羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、鄰苯二甲酸羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素(MC)、羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽(CMC-Na)、羥乙基纖維素或羥丙基纖維素(HPC))、果膠、環糊精、半乳甘露聚糖、聚乙二醇(PEG)、乙基纖維素(EC)以及明膠所組成之群組的至少一種;更佳地為HPMC。The prolonged release agent used in the prolonged release formulation of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable prolonged release agent; preferably selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), cellulose polymers (e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) (HPMC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, methyl cellulose (MC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na), hydroxyethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC )), at least one of the group consisting of pectin, cyclodextrin, galactomannan, polyethylene glycol (PEG), ethyl cellulose (EC) and gelatin; more preferably HPMC.
用於本發明之延長釋放配方的親水性黏合劑可以包含藥學上可接受的親水性黏合劑;較佳地為選自由微晶纖維素、蔗糖、二氧化鈦、羥丙基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、玉米澱粉以及乳糖水合物所組成之群組的一種或兩種;更佳地為HPC、PVP及其類似物;最佳地為HPC與PVP的組合。特別是低黏度HPC的使用具有更理想的效果,可隨著時間的推移緩慢釋放藥物。較佳地,使用Brookfield黏度計在20°C的2%水溶液中測得的黏度為6.0-10.0 mPa•s。The hydrophilic binder used in the extended release formulation of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophilic binder; preferably selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, titanium dioxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone ( One or two of the group consisting of PVP), corn starch and lactose hydrate; more preferably HPC, PVP and the like; most preferably a combination of HPC and PVP. In particular, the use of low-viscosity HPC has a more ideal effect, which can release drugs slowly over time. Preferably, the viscosity measured with a Brookfield viscometer in a 2% aqueous solution at 20°C is 6.0-10.0 mPa•s.
本發明的延長釋放配方具有托法替尼分散在親水性基質中的形式。在胃中,親水性基質與水性媒液反應,在錠劑周圍形成凝膠層,因此托法替尼可以經由凝膠層在一段時間中緩慢地釋放。本發明的延長釋放配方除了使用延長釋放劑之外,還使用親水性黏合劑,以確保以一致的速度穩定及持續釋放出活性成分托法替尼。The extended release formulation of the present invention has a form in which tofacitinib is dispersed in a hydrophilic matrix. In the stomach, the hydrophilic matrix reacts with the aqueous vehicle to form a gel layer around the lozenge, so tofacitinib can be slowly released through the gel layer over a period of time. In addition to the extended release agent, the extended release formulation of the present invention also uses a hydrophilic binder to ensure the stable and continuous release of the active ingredient tofacitinib at a consistent rate.
親水性黏合劑可以相對於配方的總重以5.0至20.0wt%的含量,較佳地為10.0至17.5 wt%被包含。低於5.0 wt%之親水性黏合劑的含量太低以至於無法控制用於穩定藥物釋放之親水性基質的黏度;以及高於20.0wt%之親水性黏合劑的含量是不具經濟效益且有問題的,過量的親水性黏合劑可能會導致製粒過程出現問題,並且由於單位製劑總重量的增加而給服用藥物帶來不便。當親水性黏合劑由兩種所選的親水性黏合劑組成時,兩種親水性黏合劑的混合比例較佳為1:4至4:1,最佳為2:3。The hydrophilic binder may be included in a content of 5.0 to 20.0 wt%, preferably 10.0 to 17.5 wt%, relative to the total weight of the formulation. The content of the hydrophilic binder below 5.0 wt% is too low to control the viscosity of the hydrophilic matrix for stable drug release; and the content of the hydrophilic binder above 20.0 wt% is not economical and problematic Yes, an excessive amount of hydrophilic binder may cause problems in the granulation process and cause inconvenience to the administration of drugs due to the increase in the total weight of the unit preparation. When the hydrophilic adhesive is composed of two selected hydrophilic adhesives, the mixing ratio of the two hydrophilic adhesives is preferably 1:4 to 4:1, most preferably 2:3.
本發明的延長釋放配方可以進一步包含藥學上可接受的賦形劑,例如稀釋劑、著色劑、甜味劑、界面活性劑、潤滑劑以及穩定劑等。The extended release formulation of the present invention may further include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, such as diluents, colorants, sweeteners, surfactants, lubricants, stabilizers and the like.
本文所使用的稀釋劑可以包含乳糖、微晶纖維素、澱粉等。更具體地,本文所使用的乳糖可以為但不限於乳糖單水合物、乳糖酐(lactose anhydride)、噴霧乾燥(spray-dried) 乳糖單水合物等;本文所使用的微晶纖維素可以為但不限於微晶纖維素、矽酸鹽微晶纖維素(silicate microcrystalline cellulose)等;以及本文所使用的澱粉可以為但不限於玉米澱粉、預糊化澱粉(pregelatinized starch)等。The diluent used herein may include lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch and the like. More specifically, the lactose used herein can be, but is not limited to, lactose monohydrate, lactose anhydride, spray-dried lactose monohydrate, etc.; the microcrystalline cellulose used herein can be but It is not limited to microcrystalline cellulose, silicate microcrystalline cellulose, etc.; and the starch used herein may be, but is not limited to, corn starch, pregelatinized starch, etc.
本文所使用的著色劑可以包含選自二氧化鈦、硫酸鐵(iron sulfate)或任何由FD&C推薦的著色劑中的至少一種。The coloring agent used herein may include at least one selected from titanium dioxide, iron sulfate, or any coloring agent recommended by FD&C.
本文所使用的甜味劑可以包含選自蔗糖素(sucralose)、蔗糖、右旋糖(dextrose)、果糖(fructose)、葡萄糖(glucose)、葡萄糖漿或麥芽糖(maltose)中的至少一種。The sweetener used herein may comprise at least one selected from sucralose, sucrose, dextrose, fructose, glucose, glucose syrup, or maltose.
本文所使用的潤滑劑可以包含選自滑石、硬脂醯富馬酸(stearyl fumarate)、硬脂酸鎂、氫化蓖麻油(hydrogenated castor oil)等中的至少一種。The lubricant used herein may include at least one selected from talc, stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, hydrogenated castor oil, and the like.
本發明的延長釋放配方可以包含藥學上可接受的膜衣(film coating)。用於本文的膜衣可以選自通常用於包覆口服製劑的賦形劑中的至少一種,如羥丙甲纖維素(hyperomellose)、二氧化鈦、PEG、氧化鐵(iron oxide)、滑石等。The extended release formulation of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable film coating. The film coating used herein may be selected from at least one of the excipients commonly used for coating oral preparations, such as hyperomellose, titanium dioxide, PEG, iron oxide, talc and the like.
本發明的延長釋放配方可以製成多種劑型。劑型的實例可以包含錠劑(例如平常錠劑(plain tablets)、包衣錠(coated tablets)、多層錠劑(multilayer tablets)或錠內錠劑(tablet-within-tablets)),粉劑、顆粒或膠囊。較佳地,劑型可以是錠劑。The extended release formulation of the present invention can be made into a variety of dosage forms. Examples of dosage forms may include lozenges (for example, plain tablets, coated tablets, multilayer tablets or tablet-within-tablets), powders, granules or capsule. Preferably, the dosage form may be a lozenge.
本發明的延長釋放配方可以包含大約5至15 mg之含量的托法替尼,較佳地為10 mg。用於本發明之延長釋放配方的投藥路徑可以決定為最適合的一種,較佳地為口服。The extended-release formulation of the present invention may contain tofacitinib in an amount of about 5 to 15 mg, preferably 10 mg. The route of administration of the extended-release formulation of the present invention can be determined as the most suitable one, preferably oral.
本發明也提供用於製備延長釋放配方的方法。在一個實施例中,根據本發明之製備延長釋放配方的方法包含以下步驟:(1)將作為主要成分的托法替尼或其藥學上可接受的鹽類與賦形劑混合以製備混合物;(2)藉由擠壓與過篩將混合物製成顆粒;(3)將顆粒壓製成錠劑;以及(4) 包覆錠劑。The invention also provides methods for preparing extended release formulations. In one embodiment, the method for preparing an extended release formulation according to the present invention includes the following steps: (1) mixing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a main ingredient with excipients to prepare a mixture; (2) The mixture is made into granules by squeezing and sieving; (3) the granules are compressed into tablets; and (4) coated tablets.
下文中,將參照下列實例詳細描述本發明,給出這些實例僅是為了舉例說明本發明,而不是為了限制本發明的範圍。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given only to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention.
[實例1至4][Examples 1 to 4]
如下表1給出的組合,以托法替尼天冬胺酸鹽做為主要成分,乳糖單水合物作為稀釋劑,HPMC(Methocel K100LV CR)作為延長釋放劑,以及將兩種親水性黏合劑(HPC-L以及PVP K30)混合在一起,並加入硬脂酸鎂作為潤滑劑。將由此獲得的混合物在乾粒機中擠出並篩分成乾粒,並在旋轉壓片機中壓製成單位錠劑。The combination given in Table 1 below, with tofacitinib aspartate as the main component, lactose monohydrate as the diluent, HPMC (Methocel K100LV CR) as the extended release agent, and two hydrophilic binders (HPC-L and PVP K30) are mixed together, and magnesium stearate is added as a lubricant. The mixture thus obtained was extruded in a dry granulator and sieved into dry granules, and compressed into unit tablets in a rotary tablet press.
[表1]
[比較實例1及2][Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
如下表2給出的組合,以托法替尼天冬胺酸鹽做為主要成分,乳糖單水合物作為稀釋劑,HPMC(Methocel K100LV CR)作為延長釋放劑,以及單一親水性黏合劑 (HPC-L或PVP K30)混合在一起,並加入硬脂酸鎂作為潤滑劑。將由此獲得的混合物在乾粒機中擠出並篩分成乾粒,並在旋轉壓片機中壓製成單位錠劑。The combination given in Table 2 below uses tofacitinib aspartate as the main ingredient, lactose monohydrate as the diluent, HPMC (Methocel K100LV CR) as the extended release agent, and a single hydrophilic binder (HPC -L or PVP K30) are mixed together and magnesium stearate is added as a lubricant. The mixture thus obtained was extruded in a dry granulator and sieved into dry granules, and compressed into unit tablets in a rotary tablet press.
[表2]
[實驗例1]溶離曲線測試[Experimental example 1] Dissolution curve test
根據USP溶離度測試2以旋轉漿裝置(rotary paddle apparatus)對實例1至4及比較實例1及2以及市售延長釋放產品Xeljanz XR® 錠劑(控制組藥物,11 mg托法替尼)進行溶離度試驗。更具體地,試驗程序以轉速50 rpm的漿在37℃以900 ml作為溶離媒液的磷酸鉀緩衝液(pH = 6.8)中進行。測試期間在適當的時間點取出等分的溶離媒液並過濾;並將濾液用於藉由高效液相層析儀(HPLC)測定經溶離之托法替尼的含量,並建立溶離曲線。結果呈現於表3以及第1圖中。According to USP dissolution test 2 with a rotary paddle apparatus, Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the commercial extended release product Xeljanz XR ® tablets (control group drug, 11 mg tofacitinib) were performed Dissolution test. More specifically, the test procedure was performed with a 50 rpm slurry at 37°C with 900 ml potassium phosphate buffer (pH = 6.8) as the dissolution medium. During the test, an aliquot of the dissolution medium was taken out at an appropriate time point and filtered; and the filtrate was used to determine the content of the dissociated tofacitinib by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and establish a dissolution curve. The results are presented in Table 3 and Figure 1.
[表3]
對於一種BCS 3類藥物托法替尼,其具有高溶解度及低生物膜穿透性,藥物的體內吸收取決於藥物本身的穿透度。在不使用可能影響本發明之延長釋放配方之生物膜穿透性的賦形劑作為延長釋放配方的情況下,體內穿透特性符合托法替尼的理化特性。因此,在此情況下可能從體外溶離度的結果預測體內藥物釋放的程度。對於Tmax 為3至4小時的市售延長釋放產品Xeljanz XR® 錠劑,為了在體內溶出同等程度的藥物,在2-4小時之時間點的藥物溶離度對於體外溶離度的測試相當重要。藥物溶離度在2小時為20至42%,在2.5小時為33至56%,在3小時為46至65%,在3.5小時為55至70以及在4小時為72至76%。For a BCS class 3 drug tofacitinib, it has high solubility and low biofilm penetration. The absorption of the drug in the body depends on the penetration of the drug itself. Without using excipients that may affect the biofilm penetration of the extended release formulation of the present invention as the extended release formulation, the in vivo penetration characteristics are consistent with the physical and chemical properties of tofacitinib. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to predict the degree of in vivo drug release from the results of in vitro dissolution. For Xeljanz XR ® tablets, a commercially available extended release product with a T max of 3 to 4 hours, in order to dissolve the same degree of drug in the body, the drug dissolution at a time point of 2-4 hours is very important for the in vitro dissolution test. The drug dissolution rate is 20 to 42% in 2 hours, 33 to 56% in 2.5 hours, 46 to 65% in 3 hours, 55 to 70 in 3.5 hours and 72 to 76% in 4 hours.
如同可以在表3及第1圖中的溶離度測試之結果看到的,本發明的延長釋放配方、實例1至4在2-4小時之時間點的溶離率(在±10 %之內)相似於控制組(Xeljanz XR® 錠劑)。另一方面,與控制組相較,使用HPC作為單一水性黏合劑的比較實例1顯示穩定的藥物釋放率,且整體溶離度延遲;以及使用PVP1作為單一親水性黏合劑的比較實例2具有加速速率的初始藥物釋放,並且隨著時間的推移降低藥物釋放速率,而整體上其顯示較控制組快的藥物溶離度。從結果證實,本發明的新穎延長釋放配方可以藉由使用HPC及PVP的組合以合適的混合比例作為親水性黏合劑以確保所需的溶離曲線。As can be seen from the results of the dissolution test in Table 3 and Figure 1, the extended release formulations of the present invention, Examples 1 to 4, have a dissolution rate (within ±10%) at the time point of 2-4 hours Similar to the control group (Xeljanz XR ® lozenge). On the other hand, compared with the control group, Comparative Example 1 using HPC as a single aqueous binder showed a stable drug release rate and delayed overall dissolution; and Comparative Example 2 using PVP1 as a single hydrophilic binder had an accelerated rate The initial drug release, and the drug release rate decreased over time, and overall it showed faster drug dissolution than the control group. It is confirmed from the results that the novel extended-release formulation of the present invention can be used as a hydrophilic binder in a suitable mixing ratio by using a combination of HPC and PVP to ensure a desired dissolution profile.
[實驗例2]PK曲線測試(5 mg Xeljanz® IR錠劑BID與本發明的新穎延長釋放配方QD)[Experimental example 2] PK curve test (5 mg Xeljanz ® IR tablet BID and the novel extended release formula QD of the present invention)
此為在健康男性受試者中以開放標籤、隨機、單位劑量、2週期、2治療、4交叉建立的研究。在每個治療期間,受試者以給藥間隔7天的洗除期(washout period)接受本發明之延長釋放配方(實例)或速釋配方(Xeljanz® IR錠劑)的口服劑量。每個受試者接受到的延長釋方配方為一個含有單位劑量為10 mg的錠劑,以及速釋配方為兩個具有單位劑量為5 mg的錠劑。進行PK曲線的比較,且結果呈現於第2圖中。如同可以從第2圖的圖譜所看到的,在每日施予本發明含有10 mg托法替尼之延長釋放配方以及每日兩次服用5mg Xeljanz® IR錠劑的組別之間的Cmax 及AUC沒有顯著差異。This is an open-label, randomized, unit dose, 2 cycles, 2 treatment, and 4 crossover study in healthy male subjects. During each treatment period, the subjects received an oral dose of the extended-release formulation (example) or the immediate-release formulation (Xeljanz ® IR lozenge) of the present invention in a washout period with an interval of 7 days. The extended-release formula received by each subject was one tablet with a unit dose of 10 mg, and the immediate-release formula was two tablets with a unit dose of 5 mg. The PK curves are compared, and the results are presented in Figure 2. As can be seen from the graph in Figure 2, the C between the groups administered with the extended-release formulation of the present invention containing 10 mg tofacitinib daily and the group taking 5 mg Xeljanz ® IR tablets twice daily There is no significant difference in max and AUC.
[實驗實例3]餐前/餐後PK曲線測試(本發明的新穎延長釋放配方QD,餐前與餐後)[Experimental example 3] Pre-meal/post-meal PK curve test (the novel extended release formula QD of the present invention, before and after meal)
評估食物對本發明之新穎延長釋放配方的影響。結果呈現於表4及第3圖。Evaluate the effect of food on the novel extended release formulation of the present invention. The results are presented in Table 4 and Figure 3.
[表4]
如同可以從表4及第3圖的圖譜所看到的,在餐前及餐後服用新穎延長釋放配方的組別之間的AUC並沒有顯著差異。因此,食物並不影響本發明之新穎延長釋放配方的效果,證實了新穎延長釋放配方符合延長釋放配方的標準。As can be seen from the graphs in Table 4 and Figure 3, there was no significant difference in AUC between the groups taking the novel extended-release formula before and after the meal. Therefore, food does not affect the effect of the novel extended-release formula of the present invention, which proves that the novel extended-release formula meets the standards of the extended-release formula.
產業可利用性Industrial availability
本發明的延長釋放配方有效預防或治療類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎以及潰瘍性結腸炎,並在醫藥產業及醫療照護機構中可用作為醫療產品。The extended release formula of the present invention effectively prevents or treats rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis, and can be used as a medical product in the pharmaceutical industry and medical care institutions.
無。no.
第1圖為繪示本發明的延長釋放配方、含有單一親水性黏合劑的延長釋放配方以及市售延長釋放產品的藥物溶離度的比較圖。 第2圖為繪示本發明的延長釋放配方及市售延長釋放產品的PK曲線的比較圖。 第3圖為繪示本發明的延長釋放配方在餐前及餐後的PK曲線的比較圖。Figure 1 is a graph showing the drug dissolution of the extended-release formulation of the present invention, the extended-release formulation containing a single hydrophilic binder, and the commercially available extended-release product. Figure 2 is a comparison diagram showing the PK curves of the extended release formulation of the present invention and the commercial extended release product. Figure 3 is a graph showing the comparison of the PK curves of the extended release formulation of the present invention before and after meals.
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KR1020180172103A KR20200082006A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Extended release formulation containing tofacitinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient and the preparation method for the same |
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CN115006361B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-10-01 | 北京诺康达医药科技股份有限公司 | Tofacitinib slow-release packaging chip and preparation method thereof |
WO2024042218A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Synthon B.V. | Prolonged release tofacitinib compositions without functional coating |
CN115887408B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏慧聚药业股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical formulations comprising tofacitinib |
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EP2481411A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | Ratiopharm GmbH | Oral dosage forms for modified release comprising the JAK3 inhibitor tasocitinib |
JP6041823B2 (en) | 2013-03-16 | 2016-12-14 | ファイザー・インク | Tofacitinib oral sustained release dosage form |
WO2014174073A1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Sandoz Ag | Sustained release formulations of tofacitinib |
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