TW202035222A - Chain guide device for a human powered vehicle - Google Patents
Chain guide device for a human powered vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TW202035222A TW202035222A TW109107206A TW109107206A TW202035222A TW 202035222 A TW202035222 A TW 202035222A TW 109107206 A TW109107206 A TW 109107206A TW 109107206 A TW109107206 A TW 109107206A TW 202035222 A TW202035222 A TW 202035222A
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- guide device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
- B62M9/131—Front derailleurs
- B62M9/136—Chain guides; Mounting thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
- B62M9/131—Front derailleurs
- B62M9/134—Mechanisms for shifting laterally
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
- B62M9/131—Front derailleurs
- B62M9/138—Accessories, e.g. protectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M2009/005—Details of transmission chains specially adapted for bicycles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明關於用於人力車輛的鏈條導引裝置。在此情形下,用語「人力車輛」涵蓋主要由人力所驅動的任何車輛,其包括但不受限於自行車、電助力自行車(pedelec)及電動自行車。The present invention relates to a chain guide device for a human-powered vehicle. In this case, the term "human-powered vehicle" covers any vehicle that is mainly driven by human power, including but not limited to bicycles, electric bicycles (pedelec) and electric bicycles.
騎乘像是自行車的人力車輛已經變成娛樂的越受歡迎形式及運輸工具。在此情形下,人力通常藉由鏈條而被傳送至車輪。這亦適用於電助力自行車及電動自行車。為了防止鏈條自鏈輪(鏈條捲繞的鏈輪的一部分)掉落,鏈條導引裝置被使用。又,特別在運動自行車或登山自行車中,當檔位藉由將鏈條從一個鏈輪轉換至另一個鏈輪而被變換時,鏈條導引裝置被使用來將鏈條在車輛的側向方向上移動。這樣的鏈條導引裝置亦能稱為撥鏈器,且例如是在DE 10 2014 113 842 A1中所示。雖然鏈條導引裝置多年來已經被持續地改善,仍然有簡化它的製造之需要。Riding human-powered vehicles like bicycles has become an increasingly popular form of entertainment and transportation. In this case, the manpower is usually transmitted to the wheels via chains. This also applies to electric bicycles and electric bicycles. In order to prevent the chain from falling from the sprocket (a part of the sprocket where the chain is wound), a chain guide is used. Also, especially in sports bicycles or mountain bikes, when the gear is changed by changing the chain from one sprocket to another, the chain guide is used to move the chain in the lateral direction of the vehicle . Such a chain guide can also be called a derailleur, and is shown, for example, in DE 10 2014 113 842 A1. Although the chain guide has been continuously improved over the years, there is still a need to simplify its manufacturing.
鑒於上述說明,本發明的目的在於提供容易製造之用於人力車輛的鏈條導引裝置。In view of the above description, the object of the present invention is to provide a chain guide device for manpowered vehicles that is easy to manufacture.
根據本發明的第一方面,一種用於人力車輛的鏈條導引裝置包含底座、鏈條導件、耦接結構、耦接銷、及枕墊構件。底座被建構成被安裝於人力車輛。鏈條導件具有人力車輛的鏈條能穿過的導引空間。耦接結構被建構成將鏈條導件耦接於底座。耦接銷被設置在鏈條導件上,以將鏈條導件耦接於耦接結構。枕墊構件被耦接於耦接銷,以至少被部分地配置在鏈條導件的導引空間中。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a chain guide device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base, a chain guide, a coupling structure, a coupling pin, and a pillow member. The base is constructed to be installed in a manpowered vehicle. The chain guide has a guide space through which the chain of the human-powered vehicle can pass. The coupling structure is constructed to couple the chain guide to the base. The coupling pin is provided on the chain guide to couple the chain guide to the coupling structure. The pillow member is coupled to the coupling pin so as to be at least partially disposed in the guide space of the chain guide.
利用根據第一方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能簡化鏈條導引裝置的構造,因為耦接銷被設置成既將鏈條導件耦接於耦接結構且耦接枕墊構件。換言之,單一個耦接銷被設置,以便連接枕墊構件、鏈條導件及耦接結構。結果,耦接元件的數目能被減少。又,鏈條導引裝置變得容易去製造。With the chain guide device according to the first aspect, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the chain guide device because the coupling pin is provided to couple the chain guide to both the coupling structure and the pillow member. In other words, a single coupling pin is provided to connect the pillow member, the chain guide and the coupling structure. As a result, the number of coupling elements can be reduced. In addition, the chain guide device becomes easy to manufacture.
根據本發明的第二方面,根據第一方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致枕墊構件由與鏈條導件的材料不同之材料所製成。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the first aspect is constructed such that the pillow member is made of a material different from that of the chain guide.
利用根據的第二方面的鏈條導引裝置,所提的元件中的每一者的材料能依個別元件的目的而被有利地調整。例如,這在元件被鏈條接觸的狀態下適用於所想要的剛性、抗磨損度及噪音的減少產生。With the chain guide device according to the second aspect, the material of each of the mentioned elements can be advantageously adjusted according to the purpose of the individual element. For example, this is suitable for the desired rigidity, wear resistance and noise reduction in the state where the element is in contact with the chain.
根據本發明的第三方面,根據第二方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致鏈條導件由金屬材料所製成,且枕墊構件由樹脂材料所製成。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the second aspect is constructed so that the chain guide is made of metal material, and the pillow member is made of resin material.
利用根據的第三方面的鏈條導引裝置,足夠的剛性能被提供給鏈條導件。又,當鏈條接觸枕墊構件時,噪音的產生被保持在低程度。With the chain guide device according to the third aspect, sufficient rigidity is provided to the chain guide. Also, when the chain contacts the pillow member, the generation of noise is kept low.
根據本發明的第四方面,根據第一至第三方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致耦接銷被固定地耦接於鏈條導件。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to third aspects is constructed so that the coupling pin is fixedly coupled to the chain guide.
利用根據的第四方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能達成耦接銷與鏈條導件之間的剛性連接。With the chain guide device according to the fourth aspect, it is possible to achieve a rigid connection between the coupling pin and the chain guide.
根據本發明的第五方面,根據第一至第四方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致耦接銷及枕墊構件中的一者具有凸部,且耦接銷及枕墊構件中的另一者具有凹部,以用來容納凸部。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is constructed so that one of the coupling pin and the pillow member has a convex portion, and the coupling pin and the pillow The other of the members has a concave portion to accommodate the convex portion.
利用根據的第五方面的鏈條導引裝置,耦接銷及枕墊構件能利用簡單的構造而被耦接。With the chain guide device according to the fifth aspect, the coupling pin and the pillow member can be coupled with a simple configuration.
根據本發明的第六方面,根據第五方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致凹部由被設置在枕墊構件中的通孔所界定,且凸部被設置在耦接銷上,使得凸部穿過通孔。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the fifth aspect is constructed such that the concave portion is defined by the through hole provided in the pillow member, and the convex portion is provided on the coupling pin so that the convex portion Go through the through hole.
利用根據的第六方面的鏈條導引裝置,通孔提供容易製造的有利點,且還提升用來耦接鏈條導件及枕墊構件的簡單結構。With the chain guide device according to the sixth aspect, the through hole provides the advantage of easy manufacture, and also improves the simple structure for coupling the chain guide and the pillow member.
根據本發明的第七方面,根據第六方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致凸部在凸部穿過通孔的狀態下被鉚接。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the sixth aspects is constructed so that the convex portion is riveted in a state where the convex portion passes through the through hole.
利用根據的第七方面的鏈條導引裝置,鉚接凸部仍能被容易地製造。此外,鏈條導件與枕墊構件之間的耦接中的剛性能進一步被提升。With the chain guide device according to the seventh aspect, the riveting protrusion can still be easily manufactured. In addition, the rigidity in the coupling between the chain guide and the pillow member is further improved.
根據本發明的第八方面,根據第六或第七方面的鏈條導引裝置還包含襯套,其被設置在通孔中,使得凸部穿過襯套。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the sixth or seventh aspect further includes a bush, which is provided in the through hole so that the convex portion passes through the bush.
利用根據的第八方面的鏈條導引裝置,襯套促成關於鏈條導件在枕墊構件中的耦接之高剛性,且仍為容易製造。此外,且結合第七方面,襯套作用來防止枕墊構件在鉚接處理中變形。結果,耦接的可靠度被提升。With the chain guide device according to the eighth aspect, the bushing promotes high rigidity with respect to the coupling of the chain guide in the pillow member, and is still easy to manufacture. In addition, and in conjunction with the seventh aspect, the bush functions to prevent the pillow member from deforming during the riveting process. As a result, the reliability of the coupling is improved.
根據本發明的第九方面,根據第八方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致襯套由金屬材料所製成。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the eighth aspect is constructed so that the bush is made of a metal material.
利用根據的第九方面的鏈條導引裝置,這樣的襯套仍容易製造且提供特別高的剛性。With the chain guide device according to the ninth aspect, such bushings are still easy to manufacture and provide particularly high rigidity.
根據本發明的第十方面,根據第一至第九方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致鏈條導件具有由單一個板構件所製成的主體。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is constructed so that the chain guide has a main body made of a single plate member.
利用根據的第十方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能對於鏈條導件提供簡單的構造,且其為容易製造,因為單一個板構件本質上僅須被適當地彎折,例如被彎折成倒U的形狀。以此方式,鏈條導件的上述側向構件藉由簡單的構造而被設置。此外,如以下所更詳細地描述,第一橋部能藉由簡單的構造而被設置在側向部分之間。With the chain guide device according to the tenth aspect, it is possible to provide a simple structure for the chain guide, and it is easy to manufacture, because a single plate member essentially only has to be bent appropriately, for example, bends down. U shape. In this way, the above-mentioned lateral members of the chain guide are provided with a simple configuration. In addition, as described in more detail below, the first bridge can be provided between the lateral portions with a simple structure.
根據本發明的第十一方面,根據第一至第十方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致鏈條導件在底座被附接於人力車輛的安裝狀態下具有第一側向部分、比第一側向部分更接近底座的第二側向部分、被配置在第一側向部分與第二側向部分之間的第一橋部、及被配置在第一側向部分與第二側向部分之間且相對於第一橋部在下方被配置的第二橋部,且耦接銷被設置在第一橋部上。According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is constructed so that the chain guide has a first lateral portion in an installed state in which the base is attached to the human-powered vehicle , The second lateral part closer to the base than the first lateral part, the first bridge part arranged between the first lateral part and the second lateral part, and the first lateral part arranged between the first lateral part and the second lateral part The second bridge is arranged between the two lateral parts and is arranged below the first bridge, and the coupling pin is arranged on the first bridge.
利用根據的第十一方面的鏈條導引裝置,鏈條能穿過之完全圍住的導引空間被設置。此外,第一橋部允許與耦接銷的剛性連接。With the chain guide device according to the eleventh aspect, a guide space completely enclosed by the chain can be set. In addition, the first bridge allows a rigid connection with the coupling pin.
根據本發明的第十二方面,根據第十一方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致鏈條導件的第一橋部具有面向導引空間的第一橋部內表面,且枕墊構件具有被耦接於耦接銷的耦接部分,以沿著第一橋部內表面延伸。According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the eleventh aspect is constructed such that the first bridge portion of the chain guide has an inner surface of the first bridge portion facing the guiding space, and the pillow member has a coupled The coupling part connected to the coupling pin extends along the inner surface of the first bridge.
利用根據的第十二方面的鏈條導引裝置,即便是在鏈條接觸鏈條導件的上部分時,噪音的產生能被防止。With the chain guide device according to the twelfth aspect, even when the chain contacts the upper part of the chain guide, the generation of noise can be prevented.
根據本發明的第十三方面,根據第十二方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致鏈條導件的第一側向部分具有面向導引空間的第一側向內表面,鏈條導件的第二側向部分具有面向導引空間的第二側向內表面,且枕墊構件具有從耦接部分沿著第一側向內表面及第二側向內表面中的至少一者延伸之延伸部分。According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the twelfth aspect is constructed such that the first lateral portion of the chain guide has a first lateral inner surface facing the guide space, and the first lateral portion of the chain guide The two lateral portions have a second lateral inner surface facing the guiding space, and the pillow member has an extension portion extending from the coupling portion along at least one of the first lateral inner surface and the second lateral inner surface .
利用根據的第十三方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能防止由鏈條與鏈條導件的側向部分中的一者接觸所產生的噪音。With the chain guide device according to the thirteenth aspect, it is possible to prevent noise generated by the contact of the chain with one of the lateral portions of the chain guide.
根據本發明的第十四方面,根據第一至第十三方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置還包含限制結構,其被建構成限制鏈條導件與枕墊構件之間的相對移動。According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects further includes a restricting structure configured to restrict relative movement between the chain guide and the pillow member.
利用根據的第十四方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能促成枕墊構件的穩定度及枕墊構件與鏈條導件的連接,特別是以不可旋轉的方式。With the chain guide device according to the fourteenth aspect, it is possible to promote the stability of the pillow member and the connection between the pillow member and the chain guide, especially in a non-rotatable manner.
根據本發明的第十五方面,根據第十四方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致限制結構包括被設置在鏈條導件及枕墊構件中的一者上的限制凹部、及被設置在鏈條導件及枕墊構件中的另一者上且被插入至限制凹部中的限制凸部。According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the fourteenth aspect is constructed so that the restricting structure includes a restricting recess provided on one of the chain guide and the pillow member, and a restricting recess provided on the chain The other of the guide and the pillow member is inserted into the restricting convex portion in the restricting concave portion.
利用根據的第十五方面的鏈條導引裝置,限制結構能以簡單的構造被實現,且因而為容易製造。With the chain guide device according to the fifteenth aspect, the restriction structure can be realized with a simple configuration, and thus is easy to manufacture.
根據本發明的第十六方面,根據第十五方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致限制凸部被壓入配合至限制凹部中。According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the fifteenth aspect is constructed so that the restricting convex portion is press-fitted into the restricting concave portion.
利用根據的第十六方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能達成限制結構中的高剛性。With the chain guide device according to the sixteenth aspect, it is possible to achieve high rigidity in the restriction structure.
根據本發明的第十七方面,根據第一至第十六方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置還包含附加枕墊構件,其被設置在鏈條導件上。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects further includes an additional pillow member, which is provided on the chain guide.
利用根據的第十七方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能顯著噪音的產生能在鏈條可接觸鏈條導件之鏈條導件的進一步區域被防止。With the chain guide device according to the seventeenth aspect, it is possible that the generation of significant noise can be prevented in a further area of the chain guide where the chain can contact the chain guide.
根據本發明的第十八方面,根據第十七方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致附加枕墊構件至少包括第一附加枕墊構件及第二附加枕墊構件。According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the seventeenth aspect is constructed such that the additional pillow member includes at least a first additional pillow member and a second additional pillow member.
利用根據的第十八方面的鏈條導引裝置,關於防止噪音的上述功效在進一步區域進一步被提升。With the chain guide device according to the eighteenth aspect, the above-mentioned effect on preventing noise is further improved in a further area.
根據本發明的第十九方面,根據第一至第十八方面中任一者的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致耦接結構被建構成將鏈條導件耦接於底座,使得鏈條導件可相對於底座在縮回位置與延伸位置之間移動,耦接結構包括連桿,其被繞著耦接銷可樞轉地連接於鏈條導件,使得耦接銷在底座被安裝於人力車輛的安裝狀態下在鏈條導件於縮回位置與延伸位置之間移動時在前後方向上移動。According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to any one of the first to eighteenth aspects is constructed so that the coupling structure is constructed to couple the chain guide to the base so that the chain guide can be Relative to the base to move between the retracted position and the extended position, the coupling structure includes a link that is pivotally connected to the chain guide about the coupling pin, so that the coupling pin is installed on the base of the human vehicle When the chain guide moves between the retracted position and the extended position in the installed state, it moves in the front-rear direction.
利用根據的第十九方面的鏈條導引裝置,被稱為「側翼型」之這樣的耦接結構能非常有效地移動鏈條導件。本發明在這樣類型的鏈條導件中提供特別的有利點,因為這通常具有延伸至導引空間中的耦接銷。本發明有利地利用此耦接銷來額外地耦接枕墊構件。Using the chain guide device according to the nineteenth aspect, a coupling structure called "side-wing type" can move the chain guide very effectively. The present invention provides a particular advantage in this type of chain guide, because this usually has a coupling pin extending into the guide space. The present invention advantageously utilizes this coupling pin to additionally couple the pillow member.
根據本發明的第二十方面,根據第十九方面的鏈條導引裝置被建構,以致耦接結構包括附加連桿,其相對於連桿在後方被配置,使得四桿連桿組由底座、鏈條導件、連桿及附加連桿所界定。According to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, the chain guide device according to the nineteenth aspect is constructed such that the coupling structure includes an additional link which is arranged behind the link so that the four-bar link group consists of the base, Defined by chain guides, connecting rods and additional connecting rods.
利用根據的第二十方面的鏈條導引裝置,有可能對於耦接結構提供特別高的剛性。With the chain guide device according to the twentieth aspect, it is possible to provide particularly high rigidity to the coupling structure.
現在將參照圖式來描述實施例。對於熟習人力車輛領域技術者從此揭示將會明白的是,實施例的以下說明僅被提供來用於繪示說明,而非以限制由隨附的申請專利範圍所界定的本發明為目的。在此情形下,以下說明描述作為鏈條導引裝置的範例之前撥鏈器。The embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the field of human-powered vehicles will understand from this disclosure that the following description of the embodiments is only provided for illustration, and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention defined by the scope of the appended patent application. In this case, the following description describes the previous derailleur as an example of the chain guide device.
如果提及像是前、後、上、下、底、左及右的用語,這些用語是指鏈條導引裝置被安裝於人力車輛(特別是自行車)之狀態,其中此車輛的騎士正坐著及面朝向此車輛的車把(換言之,在前方向上)。If you mention terms like front, back, up, down, bottom, left and right, these terms refer to the state where the chain guide is installed on a human-powered vehicle (especially a bicycle) in which the rider of this vehicle is sitting And the handlebar facing the vehicle (in other words, forward upward).
如圖1中所見,鏈條導引裝置10具有被建構成被安裝於人力車輛裝置的底座12。在此實施例中,鏈條導引裝置10利用螺栓14而被直接地安裝於自行車的車架。鏈條導引裝置10還包含鏈條導件16,鏈條導件16具有人力車輛的鏈條(未示出)能穿過的導引空間S。要注意的是,本發明對於特別是前撥鏈器之這樣的撥鏈器為特別地有用,其中「前」是指在使用中的人力車輛的定向。在實施例中,鏈條導引裝置10是前撥鏈器。As seen in Fig. 1, the chain guide device 10 has a base 12 configured to be mounted on a human-powered vehicle device. In this embodiment, the chain guide device 10 is directly mounted to the frame of the
此外,鏈條導引裝置或前撥鏈器10包含被設置成將鏈條導件16耦接於底座12的耦接結構20。耦接結構包括連桿20a及相對於連桿20a在後方被配置的附加連桿20b,使得四桿連桿組由底座12、鏈條導件16、連桿20a及附加連桿20b所界定。又,鏈條導引裝置10包含被設置在鏈條導件16上的耦接銷22,以將鏈條導件16耦接於耦接結構20。最後,鏈條導引裝置10包含被耦接於耦接銷22的枕墊(skid)構件24,以至少被部分地配置在鏈條導件16的導引空間S中。在所示的實施例中,鏈條導件16由金屬材料所製成,且枕墊構件24由樹脂材料所製成。In addition, the chain guide or front derailleur 10 includes a
耦接結構20被建構成將鏈條導件16耦接於底座12,使得鏈條導件16可相對於底座12在縮回位置與延伸位置之間移動。連桿20a被繞著耦接銷22可樞轉地連接於鏈條導件16,使得耦接銷22在鏈條導件16於縮回位置與延伸位置之間移動時在前後方向上移動。特別地,四桿連桿組由底座12、鏈條導件16、連桿20a及附加連桿20b所界定。The
導引空間S可由兩個側向構件所界定,此兩個側向構件在鏈條導引裝置10被安裝於人力車輛的安裝狀態下能在本質上平行於彼此且在本質上垂直地延伸。側向構件能由窄板或條片所構成。此外,側向構件能在使用中於它們的頂部處被連接於彼此。替代地,它們能被設置成為單件單體構件,其在本質上具有倒「U」的形狀。為了將導引空間S形成為完全圍住的空間,側向構件亦能在使用中於它們的底部處被連接於彼此。在所示的實施例中,鏈條導件16具有由單一個板構件所製成的主體。又,單一個板構件被適當地形成(特別是被彎折),以形成第一側向部分16a、更接近底座12的第二側向部分16b、被配置在第一側向部分16a與第二側向部分16b之間的第一橋部16c、及被配置在第一側向部分16a與第二側向部分之間且相對於第一橋部16c在下方被配置的第二橋部16d。The guiding space S may be defined by two lateral members, which can extend substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to each other when the chain guide 10 is installed in the human-powered vehicle. The lateral members can consist of narrow plates or strips. Furthermore, the lateral members can be connected to each other at their tops in use. Alternatively, they can be provided as a one-piece monolithic component, which in essence has an inverted "U" shape. In order to form the guiding space S as a completely enclosed space, the side members can also be connected to each other at their bottoms in use. In the illustrated embodiment, the
如較佳在圖2及圖4中所見,耦接銷22耦接第一橋部16c。又如在圖2中所見,第一橋部16c具有面向導引空間S的第一橋部內表面16e。又,枕墊構件24具有被耦接於耦接銷22的耦接部分24a,以沿著第一橋部內表面16e延伸。As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, the
然而,回去參照圖1,鏈條導件16的第一側向部分16a具有面向導引空間S的第一側向內表面16f,且鏈條導件16的第二側向部分16b具有面向導引空間S的第二側向內表面16g。在所示的實施例中,枕墊構件24具有從耦接部分24a沿著第一側向內表面16f延伸的延伸部分24b(亦參圖4)。亦即,枕墊構件24具有上下顛倒的L形狀,如在前方向或後方向上所見。However, referring back to FIG. 1, the first
在所示的實施例中,如圖1及圖3至圖5中所見,第一附加枕墊構件26沿著鏈條導件16的第二橋部16d被設置。第一附加枕墊構件26以卡扣配合(snap-fit)方式被可卸除地附接於第二橋部16b。更詳細地,第一附加枕墊構件26包括凸部26a(圖5)。凸部26a被卡扣配合至被設置在第二橋部16d中的通孔中。第一附加枕墊構件由樹脂材料所製成。In the illustrated embodiment, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5, the first
又,第二附加枕墊構件36在本質上被設置在鏈條導件16的第二側向部分16b的下面,且向下延伸至將鏈條導件16的第一側向部分16a及第二側向部分16b耦接之螺釘38。In addition, the second
如圖3至圖5所示,第二附加枕墊構件36包括鉗夾部分36a,鉗夾部分36a被建構成鉗夾被設置在第二側向部分16b上的肋部16i。又,第二附加枕墊構件36包括支撐構件40被插入於內的開口36b。支撐構件40具有通孔40a。通孔40a可為螺紋通孔。支撐構件40經由穿過通孔40a的螺釘38而被附接於鏈條導件16。第二附加枕墊構件36由樹脂材料所製成。支撐構件可由金屬所製成。支撐構件40及第二附加枕墊構件36可藉由埋入成型(insert molding)而被一體地形成。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the second
如圖2及圖5中較佳地所見,耦接銷22具有本質上圓柱形本體22a、凸緣22b、用來容納墊片28的凹槽22c、及鉚接部分22d。被設置在耦接銷22上的凸部22e在凸部22e穿過枕墊構件24的通孔24d之狀態下被鉚接,以用來形成鉚接部分22d。凸緣22b在本質上被設置在耦接銷22的本體22a的中間部分中。用來容納墊片28的凹槽22c被設置在耦接銷22的上部分中。本質地位在凸緣22b與墊片28之間,耦接銷22被容納在連桿20a中。在所示的實施例中,襯套30被設置在耦接銷22與連桿20a的通孔20c之間。此外,第二墊片32被設置在連桿20a與凸緣22b之間。As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the
如圖2中所見,鉚接部分22d被設置在耦接銷22的底部分中。鏈條導件16的第一橋部16c及枕墊構件24被容納在凸緣22b與鉚接部分22d之間。以此方式,耦接銷22被固定地耦接於鏈條導件16。在所示的實施例中,第二襯套34被設置在耦接銷22與於枕墊構件24中所形成的通孔24d之間。此第二襯套34亦能被省略。在所示的實施例中,第二襯套34由金屬材料所製成。耦接銷22的在凸緣22b與鉚接部分22d之間的部分形成被容納在枕墊構件24的通孔24d中的凸部22e。在所示的實施例中,枕墊構件24還包含限制凸部24c(亦參圖4)。在所示的實施例中,限制凸部24c被形成在枕墊構件24的遠離通孔24d的部分中。又,限制凸部24c朝向鏈條導件16的第一橋部16c延伸。特別地,限制凹部16h被形成在鏈條導件16的第一橋部16c中。為了以不可旋轉的方式耦接枕墊構件24及鏈條導件16,限制凸部24c被插入至限制凹部16h中。因此,包括限制凹部16h及限制凸部24c的限制結構被建構成限制鏈條導件16與枕墊構件24之間的相對移動。在所揭示的實施例中,限制凸部24c被壓入配合(press-fitted)至限制凹部16h中。
修改例As seen in FIG. 2, the
在以上所描述的鏈條導引裝置10中,鏈條導件16由在其底部處被適當地彎折且被耦接之單一個板構件所製成。然而,鏈條導件16亦可由兩個板構件所製成。在此案例中,每一個板構件分別具有第一側向部分及第二側向部分。又,兩個板構件將典型地在其底部處被耦接。又,兩個板構件中的每一者可具有對應於圖式中所示的第一橋部16c之第一橋部。在此案例中,每一個第一橋部可具有如圖2中所示的16h之限制凹部,且限制凸部24c可延伸通過這兩個限制凹部。對應地,如圖2中所見,這兩個第一橋部將配置成在本質上平行。又,這兩個第一橋部及枕墊構件將被容納在鎖定銷22的凸緣22b與鉚接部分22d之間。結果,這樣的兩件式鏈條導件16之枕墊構件24及兩個板構件能以不可旋轉的方式且特別有效率地被耦接。這可由鎖定銷22的延伸通過兩個第一橋部及枕墊部分的凸部22e結合枕墊構件的延伸通過兩個第一橋部的兩個限制凹部的限制凸部24c而被達成。In the chain guide device 10 described above, the
當圖2中所示的第一橋部16c具有延伸至枕墊構件24中所形成的限制凹部之限制凸部時,能獲得類似的效果。枕墊構件的限制凹部能被形成為通孔。在如以上所描述的兩件式鏈條導件中,上第一橋部的限制凸部將額外地延伸通過在下第一橋部中的被形成為通孔的限制凹部。When the
鉚接部分22d及凸緣22b中的至少一者可由包含如圖2中所示用於耦接銷22的上部分的凹槽22c及墊片28之結構所取代。此外,位在耦接銷22的上部分處之結構可由如圖2中所示在耦接銷22的中間部分中於22b處之凸緣所取代,或者可由如圖2中所示在耦接銷22的下部分中於22d處之鉚接部分所取代。最後,鉚接部分能由凸緣所取代。At least one of the riveted
枕墊構件24、第一附加枕墊構件26及第二附加枕墊構件36可由取代樹脂材料的橡膠材料所製成。此外,第一附加枕墊構件26及第二附加枕墊構件36中的至少一者可從鏈條導件16被省略。The
10:鏈條導引裝置
12:底座
14:螺栓
16:鏈條導件
16a:第一側向部分
16b:第二側向部分
16c:第一橋部
16d:第二橋部
16e:第一橋部內表面
16f:第一側向內表面
16g:第二側向內表面
16h:限制凹部
16i:肋部
20:耦接結構
20a:連桿
20b:附加連桿
22:耦接銷
22a:本體
22b:凸緣
22c:凹槽
22d:鉚接部分
22e:凸部
24:枕墊構件
24a:耦接部分
24b:延伸部分
24c:限制凸部
24d:通孔
26:第一附加枕墊構件
26a:凸部
28:墊片
30:襯套
32:第二墊片
34:第二襯套
36:第二附加枕墊構件
36a:鉗夾部分
36b:開口
38:螺釘
40:支撐構件
40a:通孔
S:導引空間10: Chain guide device
12: Base
14: Bolt
16:
隨著本發明的更完整知曉及其許多伴隨優點藉由參照以下詳細說明並結合隨附圖式來考量而變得被更佳地瞭解,本發明的更完整知曉及其許多伴隨優點將會被容易地獲得。With the more complete knowledge of the present invention and many of its attendant advantages, the more complete knowledge of the present invention and its many attendant advantages will be better understood by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Easy to obtain.
圖1是根據本發明的實施例的鏈條導引裝置的立體圖;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a chain guide device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖2是圖1的鏈條導引裝置的耦接銷的縱向剖面圖;2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the coupling pin of the chain guide device of FIG. 1;
圖3是圖1的鏈條導引裝置的鏈條導件、枕墊構件及耦接銷的立體圖;3 is a perspective view of a chain guide, a pillow member, and a coupling pin of the chain guide device of FIG. 1;
圖4是對應於圖3的立體圖之立體圖,其中鏈條導件被移除;及Figure 4 is a perspective view corresponding to the perspective view of Figure 3, with the chain guide removed; and
圖5是圖4中所示的枕墊構件及耦接銷的另一個立體圖。Fig. 5 is another perspective view of the pillow member and coupling pin shown in Fig. 4.
12:底座 12: Base
14:螺栓 14: Bolt
16:鏈條導件 16: chain guide
16a:第一側向部分 16a: first lateral part
16b:第二側向部分 16b: second lateral part
16c:第一橋部 16c: The first bridge
16d:第二橋部 16d: The second bridge
16e:第一橋部內表面 16e: the inner surface of the first bridge
16f:第一側向內表面 16f: first lateral inner surface
16g:第二側向內表面 16g: second side inner surface
16h:限制凹部 16h: restriction recess
20:耦接結構 20: Coupling structure
20a:連桿 20a: connecting rod
20b:附加連桿 20b: Additional connecting rod
20c:通孔 20c: Through hole
22:耦接銷 22: coupling pin
22a:本體 22a: body
22b:凸緣 22b: flange
22c:凹槽 22c: groove
22d:鉚接部分 22d: riveted part
22e:凸部 22e: convex
24:枕墊構件 24: Pillow component
24a:耦接部分 24a: coupling part
24b:延伸部分 24b: Extension
24c:限制凸部 24c: limit convex
24d:通孔 24d: Through hole
26:第一附加枕墊構件 26: The first additional pillow component
28:墊片 28: Gasket
30:襯套 30: Bushing
32:第二墊片 32: second gasket
34:第二襯套 34: second bushing
36:第二附加枕墊構件 36: The second additional pillow component
38:螺釘 38: screw
S:導引空間 S: Guidance Space
Claims (20)
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DE102019203119.6A DE102019203119A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Chain guide device for a human-powered vehicle |
DE102019203119.6 | 2019-03-07 |
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TW202035222A true TW202035222A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
TWI831937B TWI831937B (en) | 2024-02-11 |
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DE102022202720A1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-21 | Shimano Inc. | SLIDING PLATE FOR ATTACHING TO A FRONT DERAILLEUR CHAIN GUIDE |
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DE945735C (en) * | 1950-11-22 | 1956-07-12 | Campagnolo Tullio | Chain transfer device for change gears of bicycles with at least two transmission wheels |
US3402942A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1968-09-24 | Shimano Industrial Co | Device for tensioning the driving chain in a bicycle equipped with coaster brake and exposed speed change gear |
IT1320646B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2003-12-10 | Campagnolo Srl | FRONT DERAILLEUR FORK OF BICYCLE, AND FRONT DERAILLEUR INCLUDING SUCH FORK. |
JP4494034B2 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2010-06-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Transmission cable arrangement structure |
EP1602572A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | Campagnolo S.R.L. | Chain guide for the front derailleur of a bicycle |
US20070191158A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-16 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle front derailleur |
US20080058136A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle derailleur |
CN101264783B (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社荣技研 | Front speed changing system for bicycle |
US9061730B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-06-23 | Shimano Inc. | Front derailleur with contact member |
US9216794B2 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-12-22 | Shimano Inc. | Front derailleur |
JP2015016791A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-29 | 株式会社シマノ | Front derailer |
US9227696B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-01-05 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle derailleur |
US9248885B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-02-02 | Shimano Inc. | Derailleur |
TWM483238U (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2014-08-01 | Shimano Kk | A front derailleur |
US10065705B2 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2018-09-04 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle derailleur |
US10252773B2 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-09 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle front derailleur |
DE202016105233U1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-27 | Shimano Inc. | Fahrradfrontumwerfer |
US10407128B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-09-10 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle derailleur |
-
2019
- 2019-03-07 DE DE102019203119.6A patent/DE102019203119A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-01-07 CN CN202010014192.7A patent/CN111661230B/en active Active
- 2020-03-05 TW TW109107206A patent/TWI831937B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111661230B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
TWI831937B (en) | 2024-02-11 |
CN111661230A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
DE102019203119A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
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